FUELS CHEMICALS ENERGY

Soy, rape, palm

Vegetable oils Butanol

IsobutanolMethylestersHydrocarbon (HVO)

Biofuels: Biodiesel

Biofuels: Biojetfuels

Fully (100%) biobased produced

Start-up biobased production Production fully operational Production not yet operational

Sugar, wheat, corn

Ethanol

Glycerine

Biofuels: Bio-ethanol

Wood, straw, waste

Biorefinery

Bio-ethyleneMono-ethylene

glycol

Biopolymers,Biochemicals

Algea, seaweed

Aromatics

Chemicals

Syngas

Power & Heat

Value Chain Biobased Industry Rotterdam

FEED

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Port of Rotterdam AuthorityDepartment Energy & IndustryP.O. Box 66223002 AP RotterdamThe NetherlandsT +31 (0)10 252 12 30bioport@portofrotterdam.comwww.portofrotterdam.com/bioport

April 2013

In co-operation with

The Port of Rotterdam and Deltalinqs are partners in the Rotterdam Climate Initiative: a public private partnership between city and port.

We work together to cut our CO2 emissions in half by the year 2025. Availability of biomass is an important part of our strategy to reduce CO2 emissions.

New opportunities Maasvlakte 2Rotterdam port and industrial area

1. CO2 clusterStorage, liquefaction and shipping of CO2

3. Multi-user jetty and storageSharing of infrastructure maximises efficiency in using it

4. Ethanol based chemicalsSolid biomass based production of next generation ethanol and chemicals

5. Handling and storage of solid biomass Multi-user storage and handling of all sorts of solid biomass

2. Next generation biodieselOils and fats – based biochemicals and fuels production facilities

Maasvlakte 2biobased industrial cluster (80 ha)

Bio PortRotterdam

THE NETHERLANDS ROTTERDAMEUROPE

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World Port Center

AgRI And BIomAss teRmInAls

company products1 ADM Soy, Rape2 EBS Agri 3 EMO Wood pellets (development)4 EBS Agri5 EBS Minerals, Wood pellets6 RBT Agri7 Marcor Agri, Wood pellets8 ZHD Agri, Wood pellets, Minerals

BIopolymeRs/BIoChemICAlscurrent developments

company products1 Indorama bio-meg, bio-paraxyleen2 Momentive epichlorohydrin3 Momentive vinylester4 dr. Kolb fatty acids, fatty alcohols

tAnK stoRAge FoR BIoFUels, BIoChemICAls capacity in 1,000 m3

company capacity1 Caldic 1202 Botlek Tank Terminal 2003 Vopak TTR 3104 Rubis 355 Vopak Botlek 8256 Odfjell 8007 LBC 808 Koole 5259 Vopak Vegoil 50010 Standic 162

edIBle oIls/AgRI Foodcapacity in mln tonnes

company capacity1 IOI/Loders Croklaan (edible oils) 1,202 ADM(meals,unrefinedoils) 2,403 Wilmar (natural alcohols) (under construction) 4 Cargill (edible oils) 1,005 Maasrefinery(specialtyoils) 0,046 Wilmar (edible oils) 0,757 Sime Darby Unimills (edible oils) 0,458 Sime Darby (Innovation Center Europe)

BIoFUels capacity in mln tonnes

company capacity1 Neste Oil (NExBTL diesel) 0,802 Abengoa (bio-ethanol, DDGS) 0,483 Lyondell (ETBE) 0,404 Biopetrol (biodiesel, glycerine) 0,405 Biopetrol (biodiesel, glycerine) 0,256 CleanerG (biodiesel) 0,20

poweR pRodUCtIon wIth BIomAss Co-FIRIng

company capacity1 E.ON 1&2 1000 Mw2 E.ON 3 (under construction) 1100 Mw3 GDF SUEZ (under construction) 800 Mw4 AVR-BEC (biomass only) 22 Mw

tRAdIng

1 Rotterdam agri and biomass traders traders2 Amsterdam APX-ENDEX biomass exchange

Bio Port Rotterdam: at the crossroads of new and existing routes

There is a considerable increase in the volume and diversity of biomass in the Rotterdam deep sea port for use in the food industry, for high-grade biofuel production, and as fuel for co-firinginpowerstationsthatgeneratesustainableenergy.Forcompanies focusing on the biobased economy, this provides interesting opportunities to optimise the value chain of biomass for pharma, food and bio materials.

IdeAl BUsIness ClImAteThe Rotterdam infrastructure and the concentration of global industrial corporations in the area provide excellent opportunities forefficiencyinutilisingenergyandrawmaterials.Jointutilitiesandproductandresidualflowsfromdifferentcompanyclusters

increasereturns.Sectorsdirectlyprofitingfromthisincludethe agro and food industries, pharma and (petro)chemical corporations, as well as those active in paper, energy, transport and logistics.

AttentIon FoR sUstAInABIlItyEnduring economic prospects can only be offered through the optimal use of renewable resources. That is why companies in the Rotterdam port and industry have chosen to use sustainable biomassflows.Acertificateoradeclarationoforiginwilldemonstrate that the biomass used is not at the expense of the food supply or bio diversity. Numerous Rotterdam companies have pledged to operate in this way.

• In logistics: the largest port in Europe with a strategic location for deep-sea port, inland shipping and coasting shipping, rail network and roads to hinterland Europe.

• In international opportunities: strategic alliances with companies and suppliers.

• In efficiency: optimal utilisation of facilities, raw materials and waste streams from companies from various sectors, including CO2 hub.

• In added value:bio-refinerywithoptimalutilisationof raw materials for pharmaceuticals, food, high-tech chemistry, paper and energy/transport.

• In trade: APX-ENDEX biomass exchange for wood pellets. Argus, Platts and ICE for (bio)fuels and veg oil price benchmarks.

• In innovative technology: prominent scientists with global guidance role for the biobased economy.

• In public-private cooperation: businesses from various sectors, science and government create new markets.

• In synergy: more than 45 chemical companies, 5 oil refineriesand14biobasedindustrialcompaniesareprovidingtheircolleaguecompanieswithfeedstockandsemi-finishedproducts or are using other companies’ by-products.

In the current transition towards the sustainable supply of both renewable energy and raw materials, the outline of a european biobased economy in Rotterdam is becoming clearer. high-tech scenarios and a strategic market development for sustainable products from renewable resources provide opportunities for successful investing.

Rotterdam is the gateway for biobased economy in europe

syngAs ClUsteR (100 hA)

BIoBAsed IndUstRIAl ClUsteR (80 hA)

Co2 hUB

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TEST Plant One (pilot facility)