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GUIDE FOR AUTHORS
Bioarchaeology is a vibrant, interdisciplinary field of study that cross-cuts biological
anthropology, archaeology, and social theory to situate past peoples within their biological,
cultural, and environmental circumstances. The field emphasizes not only the study of human
remains but the integrative analysis and interpretation of their context, including the
archaeological, socio-cultural and political milieu, and environmental setting. Bioarchaeology
focuses on both state-of-the-art methodological innovation and use of theory to investigate a
diversity of questions, and is built upon the biocultural approach that recognizes the
interconnections among biology, culture, and environment.
INTENT AND SCOPE
Bioarchaeology International is a quarterly journal that is global in scope, providing rigorous
peer-reviewed publication of substantive articles related to the study of archaeological human
remains and mortuary sites. Submissions that are contextually and theoretically informed, and
explore the human condition and ways in which human remains and their funerary contexts can
provide unique insight on variation, behavior, and lifestyle of past people and communities are
encouraged. Studies may represent varying scales of analysis (e.g., regional, community,
site/sample, individual, structural, cellular or molecular) that focus on theoretical and
methodological issues in the field. Topics of interest include mortuary archaeology and funerary
practices, social identity and life course, demography, diet, disease, activity and behavior,
residential mobility and migration, skeletal and dental morphological variation and biodistance,
trajectories of growth and development, taphonomic processes, responses to shifts in climate or
subsistence, responses to colonization or conquest, and other relevant subjects.
TYPES OF PAPERS
Research Articles: Full-length theoretically informed and data-oriented submissions related to
the intent and scope of the journal. These papers may include broad interregional comparisons,
regional perspectives, population/community or site/sample level analyses, or explore themes of
interest in bioarchaeology. Manuscripts should range from 6000–8000 words, excluding tables,
figure captions, and references.
Brief Reports: Shorter submissions that may be of a methodological or technical nature or
provide innovative perspectives or insights of interest to other investigators. Manuscripts should
be 2000–3000 words in length, excluding tables, figure captions, and references.
Invited Commentary: Essays that provide synthetic commentary and perspectives on recent
themes or issues in the field. Commentary normally will be invited by the editors-in-chief,
though proposals to contribute an essay on a particular topic may also be considered.
Manuscripts usually should not exceed 5000 words exclusive of tables, figure captions, and
references.
SUBMITTING A MANUSCRIPT TO BIOARCHAEOLOGY INTERNATIONAL Authors must submit manuscripts through the ScholarOne system at
https://mc04.manuscriptcentral.com/bioarchaeolint. (An author who does not have online access
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should contact the Editors-in-Chief for instructions on how to proceed). You will need to create
an account the first time you use the ScholarOne system as either an author or reviewer for
Bioarchaeology International. To create an account, follow the step-by-step online instructions
at http://mchelp.manuscriptcentral.com/gethelpnow/tutorials/author.pdf. All submissions must be
in either American or British English, with the chosen style used consistently throughout the
manuscript. Prior to submission, authors may choose to have their manuscript professionally
edited to improve the English.
Authors submitting manuscripts to Bioarchaeology International must abide by international
standards and guidelines promulgated by the Committee on Publication Ethics
(http://publicationethics.org/resources/international-standards-for-editors-and-authors). Authors
must ensure that all work has been properly permitted, licensed (if necessary), and referenced.
By submitting a manuscript to Bioarchaeology International, you confirm that:
1. The work has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration for publication
in another outlet.
2. The work is original and contains no plagiarized content (i.e., it does not include any
unpublished intellectual property taken without knowledge and consent of another
individual, copyrighted material for which permission to reproduce has not been
obtained, or substantial copying of written work without proper attribution). This
certification applies to use of the author’s own previously published material without
proper attribution.
3. All authors have read and approved the manuscript.
4. All individuals who meet all of the following criteria are included as authors and those
who do not meet these criteria are not listed as authors but may be appropriate to include
in the Acknowledgements section.
• The individual made substantial contributions to the conception or design of the
work, or the acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data; AND
• Wrote portions of the manuscript or critically reviewed and revised substantive
intellectual content prior to submission; AND
• Approved the version to be published (i.e., initial and subsequent revised manuscript,
if revision is required); AND
• Agrees to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions
relating to accuracy or integrity of the work are appropriately investigated and
resolved.
Upon acceptance of a manuscript, the corresponding author will be provided with a link to the
Journal Publishing Agreement form. This form transfers copyright to the publisher and certifies
that authors will not publish the work elsewhere without the written consent of the copyright
holder. For coauthored papers, the corresponding author must obtain signatures from all authors
on this form. The signed form is taken as evidence that all coauthors are willing to release for
publication the draft accepted by the Editors-in-Chief.
Authors, not the journal or its editors and publisher, are responsible for the content of
manuscripts, for accuracy of information presented and correct quotation and attribution, the
legal right to publish submitted material, and appropriate handling of coauthorship. The author is
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responsible for obtaining written permission for use of any figures, tables, or other material
protected by U.S. or international copyright laws. A permission form may be downloaded from
the ScholarOne site for this purpose. Attribution for figures also should be provided in the
caption with the initial submission. Prior to publication, the corresponding author also must
submit written permission from anyone whose unpublished works (e.g., shared data, papers
presented at meetings, personal communications) are cited or used in the paper in question. (A
signed permission form, faxes of such permissions, or e-mails originating from the person whose
permission is needed will be adequate proof.)
Conflict of Interest
All authors must declare whether or not a conflict of interest exists at the time of submission.
Any known or potential conflict of interest including financial, personal or other relationships
with people or organizations within three years of initiating the submitted work that may
inappropriately influence or be perceived to influence the author’s objectivity must be disclosed.
Declaration of a conflict may not preclude publication. Corresponding authors must review this
policy with all coauthors and list in the cover letter to the Editors-in-Chief and in the
Acknowledgements section all pertinent relationships.
Plagiarism Software
Software for detecting plagiarism is integrated into ScholarOne. All manuscripts will be checked
by the CrossRef and iThenticate service prior to review.
Submission Process
The type of paper being submitted (see above) must be selected before uploading files. Text,
figures, tables, and other types of files must be uploaded separately in the following formats:
Title page, abstract, text, and references in a single Microsoft Word DOC or DOCX file,
or Rich Text Format (RTF). Both the text and references should be double-spaced.
Each figure in individual TIF or EPS format preferred (JPEG may be used if high quality
with minimum compression). Interactive images (e.g., KML or KMZ maps, 3D PDF)
should be uploaded separately. Interactive images must be accompanied by a normal
static image in an appropriate format for peer-review and the print version of the journal
that is labeled sequentially with normal figures. For example, a 3D PDF must also be
submitted as a TIF or JPEG of required resolution and an interactive KML or KMZ map
must be submitted as a stationary image of appropriate file type. These static images will
link to the interactive content when viewed on line.
Tables in one DOC, DOCX, RTF files, or separate Excel files.
The reference template for Bioarchaeology International will soon be available in many
of the most popular reference management software products, including all products that
support Citation Style Language styles, such as Mendeley and Zotero, as well as
EndNote. When using the word processor plug-ins from these products you may select
the appropriate journal template while preparing your article, after which citations and
bibliographies will be formatted automatically in the correct style for Bioarchaeology
International. If your reference management software does not have a template available
for this journal, please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown
in this Guide.
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The submitted files will be merged into a single PDF manuscript by ScholarOne. Be sure to
retain an electronic copy of each file you submitted that is identical to the version submitted
online and a copy of the PDF generated by ScholarOne. Tables and figures accompanying the
main text should be limited to those that convey the necessary information. Additional material
may be provided as supplemental information (see below) that will be available in the online
version only.
Recommended reviewers. Please include the names and institutional e-mail addresses of at least
three potential reviewers who do not have a conflict of interest (i.e., did not participate in any
aspect of the study that would be appropriate to include in the Acknowledgements, are not
members of the same department, etc.). Associate editors are not bound by these suggestions.
You may also include names of no more than two individuals you do not wish to review your
manuscript in the appropriate field.
Review Process
The editors reserve the right to reject (with or without peer review), or return for revision, any
manuscript that may not fit the scope of the journal, is of poor quality, is excessively long, or
does not comply with the journal’s style. Manuscripts will be assigned to an Associate Editor,
who will invite reviewers and make a recommendation to the Editors-in-Chief based upon those
reviews. Reviewers will remain anonymous to authors, though the identity of authors will be
known to the reviewers.
Decisions on acceptance, minor or major revision, or rejection are made by the Editors-in-Chief
based upon the recommendations made by the Associate Editor and reviewers. A decision letter
delineating the outcome will be emailed to the corresponding author by the Editor-in-Chief
handling the manuscript. The decision letter will include the reviewers’ assessments. For
manuscripts that require revision, any revised documents (including any modified figures or
tables) will need to be uploaded to the ScholarOne site. A cover letter that addresses the changes
made in response to reviewers’ comments and explains any instance where modification was not
made must accompany a revised manuscript. Manuscripts with major revision will be sent again
for peer review to ensure changes are adequate and the revised manuscript is suitable for
publication.
Upon acceptance, the manuscript will be copyedited by University of Florida Press personnel
and any questions that arise during copyediting will be transmitted to the corresponding author
by email. In general, copyedited manuscripts will not be sent to authors unless numerous changes
or queries are necessary. Page proofs will be sent to the corresponding author for review and
correction of any typographical errors prior to publication online. No text may be rewritten at
this stage but editorial errors may be corrected and essential correction of data may be provided.
Any changes made by the author are suggestions only and are included at the discretion of the
editors. Corrected proofs should be returned within 48 hours of receipt to the University of
Florida Press Journals Manager by email. Revised proofs with corrections shown are not sent to
authors. The PDF of corrected page proofs will be posted on the BI web site for Early View
access until such time that an article appears within a published issue. A PDF of the published
article is supplied to the authors by the publisher for personal use.
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Manuscript Components
Title page. The title page should comprise the first page of your text file. The title page should
include the paper title, full names of all authors and the addresses where the work was conducted
(present addresses that differ from the preceding should be placed in a footnote) and email
addresses, plus the name, address, telephone and fax numbers, and email address of the author to
whom all correspondence and proofs should be sent. A suggested running title of 70 characters
or less and three key words that are not contained in the title should also be indicated on the title
page.
Abstract. An abstract of no more than 250 words should be included at the top of the second
page of your text file and should be pasted into the abstract box in the ScholarOne site. The
abstract should provide a concise summary of the full paper.
Text. Begin the main text of your paper on a new page following the abstract.
Acknowledgements. This section should appear immediately after the text. Include funding
sources with grant or contract numbers of awards. Also list those who provided assistance but do
not qualify as coauthors (see Authorship criteria above).
References Cited. Begin the references on a new page (see style guide below).
Notes. Any footnotes not located on the bottom of the page on which they are cited should
appear on a new page after the references.
Figure captions. Begin a new page and include captions for each figure in the order in which
they appear in the text. Be sure to include attributions for the creator of the image (not necessary
if it is a single-authored manuscript and all images are created by the author) or copyright holder.
Tables. Upload tables as one Word document, with each table placed on a separate page (do not
include page numbers on tables). Any table in Excel should be uploaded separately from the
main text document.
Figures. Each figure should be uploaded as a separate file. Do not embed figures or tables in the
main text file.
STYLE GUIDELINES
Formatting
Manuscripts are not restricted to a particular format (e.g, Materials, Methods, Results,
Conclusion) but should contain headings that define each section of the paper clearly. Do not use
INTRODUCTION as a heading or begin the body of the paper with a heading. All headings
should be flush left. Primary headings should use initial caps (e.g., Methods, References Cited).
Secondary subheadings should have an initial cap only (e.g., Spatial organization of the
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cemetery). Tertiary headings should be italicized, followed by a period, and run in with the text
(e.g., “Hypothesis 3. The…”).
General Style Instructions
Do not begin sentences with abbreviations or acronyms (e.g., “ASU bioarchaeologists
recommend that…”).
Gender-neutral language should be used, as recommended by the American
Anthropological Association in 1973. This statement encourages the use of non-specific
sex terminology rather than generic male pronouns (“he” or “him”). Use terms such as
“one,” “person,” “humans,” “humankind,” “chairperson,” unless reference is specifically
related to sex or gender roles (e.g., “man,” “woman,” “manhood,” etc.).
Use numerals for numbers greater than or equal to 10 and for all references to age,
weight, measure, or time (e.g., 2 years old; 1 m; 3 kg; 6 ml; 8%). Spell out numbers at the
beginning of a sentence or if the number is less than 10 (e.g., “Two individuals,” “One
hundred meters,” “Twenty-two percent,” or “found in eight graves at the site”) and when
used as an estimate (e.g., “The cemetery was used for several hundred years.”) Ordinal
numbers should be spelled out in the text (e.g., “twelfth century,” “twenty-first
percentile”) but References Cited should use numerals (e.g., “Paper presented at the 81st
Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology”). Commas should be used in
numbers of four digits or more (i.e., 1,000, 10,000, 100,000, etc).
Use the metric system for all measurements unless referencing historical systems (e.g., 1
cubit). Temperature should be in degrees Celsius. Equivalent units may be inserted
parenthetically (e.g., inches, miles, degrees Fahrenheit). Abbreviations are in lower case
without periods for measurements (e.g., 2 m, 100 km2, 5 kg, 10 ml, 4 l, etc.).
Symbols should be used following numerical values for percent (%) or degrees (°).
Abbreviate the word “Figure” in the text only when it appears in parentheses: Figure 1
versus (Fig. 2) or (Figs. 3–4).
Report dates in years before present (B.P.) and calendar years as A.D. or B.C.
Radiocarbon dates should be identified as calibrated using standard conventions as cal
A.D. or cal B.C. The calibration used must be cited and if made for 1 or 2 σ (the latter is
preferred). The calibrated age must be presented as a range of calendar age, or ranges
with probability of each reported if more than one is possible. Four-digit dates are
reported without a comma (e.g., 5468 B.P.), but five-digit dates retain a comma (e.g.,
10,560 B.P.). If several calibrated dates are included, they should be presented as a table.
Isotope designations should appear in superscript before the element symbol (e.g., 14
C
rather than C14
).
Preferred spellings for frequently used terms in bioarchaeology include archaeology (not
archeology unless it appears that way in a title or quotation), fieldwork, X-ray (noun), x-
ray (verb), cross section (noun), cross-section (verb). Spelling, hyphenation, and
punctuation should follow Merriam-Webster’ Collegiate Dictionary, 11th
ed., and
Webster’s Third New International Dictionary.
Capitalization of nonarchaeological terms should follow The Chicago Manual of Style,
16th edition, Chapter 7.
Include common accents and umlauts for languages such as French, Spanish, Portuguese,
German, etc., in the text and in the References Cited section.
7
Use italics for words in any language other than English that do not appear in the
dictionary as commonly used in English (e.g., in situ, a priori, etc., are not italicized). Use
italics for genus, species, and varietal designations. Titles of books and journals should be
italicized when included in the text and in the references cited. Titles of articles should
not be italicized when mentioned in the text but put within quotation marks.
Citation Style
In-text parenthetical citations including author and date of publication should be arranged in
alphabetical order and individual authors separated by semicolons with reference to specific page
numbers, figures, or tables immediately following a colon (e.g., Agarwal and Glencross 2011:8;
Baker 2014:Figure 1, 843–844, 852; Ikram et al. 2015). Date of publication should follow
mention of an author in the text. If unpublished, the year of manuscript production or submission
should be used (e.g., the date submitted for an article in review; the date accepted or date of
scheduled publication if known for an article in press). Multiple citations to the same author are
separated by commas (e.g., Schoeninger 1995, 1999, 2009).
Additional examples follow:
According to Cucina and Tiesler (2003:1–2), status differences among the Classic Maya …
Diversity has been found in late Pleistocene populations of North Africa by Crevecoeur et al.
(2009) …
When citing multiple works by the same author that were published in the same year, identify
each in the text e.g., Geller (2009a, 2009b); Larsen et al. (2001a, 2001b) and included in the
references alphabetically by first word of the article or by surname of the second author as
follows:
Geller, Pamela L. 2009a. Bodyscapes, biology, and heteronormativity. American Anthropologist
111(4): 504–516. DOI: 10.1111/j.1548-1433.2009.01159.x.
Geller, Pamela L. 2009b. Identity and difference: Complicating gender in archaeology. Annual
Review of Anthropology 38: 65–81. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164414.
Larsen, Clark Spencer, Mark C. Griffin, Dale L. Hutchinson, Vivian E. Noble, Lynette Norr,
Robert F. Pastor, Christopher B. Ruff, Katherine F. Russell, Margaret J. Schoeninger, Michael
Schultz, Scott W. Simpson, and Mark F. Teaford. 2001. Frontiers of contact: Bioarchaeology of
Spanish Florida. Journal of World Prehistory 15(1):69–123.
Larsen, Clark Spencer, Dale L. Hutchinson, Margaret J. Schoeninger, and Lynette Norr. 2001.
Food and stable isotopes in La Florida: Diet and nutrition before and after contact. In
Bioarchaeology of Spanish Florida: The Impact of Colonialism, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen.
pp. 52–81. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
Note that any time a citation is included in a parenthetical statement it must be put in brackets.
Example: (Jankauskas [2003] was among the first to recognize this relationship.)
8
References Cited
All references cited within the text should be arranged in alphabetical order by surname of the
first author and by year of publication (oldest first) in the case of multiple references to a single
author or set of authors. For authors who have the same last name, use the first letter of the first
name to place in alphabetical order (e.g., Baker, Brenda J., followed by Baker, Joan E., and
Baker, Paul T.). Alphabetize names beginning with Mc as Mac and names such as St. John
should be alphabetized as Saint. Full names of authors should be used when available. Initials
should be used only for authors known by initials (e.g., J.K. Rowling). Authors with two last
names (not middle and last names) that are not hyphenated (e.g., Gwen Robbins Schug) should
be alphabetized by the first surname (i.e., alphabetized as Robbins Schug; but Jones for Frederic
Wood Jones and Larsen for Clark Spencer Larsen as “Wood” and “Spencer” are middle names).
For authors with multiple names, such as Spanish names, alphabetize under the first element of
the family name followed by the full additional family names following the The Chicago Manual
of Style, 16th edition. (e.g., García Lorca, Federico; Balboa, Vasco Núñez de; Picasso, Pablo
Diego Ruiz y).
Include full titles of all publications rather than abbreviations and provide the DOI at the end of
the reference when it is available. Names of publishers should not include “and Company,”
“Inc.,” “Publishers,” etc. For place of publication, names of major cities (Buenos Aires, Cairo,
Mumbai, New York, Paris, Sydney) do not need to be accompanied by name of state, province,
or country unless ambiguous (e.g., London, Ontario, versus London, England). Less known cities
should include additional information with states abbreviated according to U.S. Postal Service
designations (e.g., Hoboken, NJ). An exception is made for presses that include mention of state
or province in their name (e.g., University Press of Florida, Gainesville).
Single-Author Book
Sofaer, Joanna R. 2006. The Body as Material Culture: A Theoretical Osteoarchaeology.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Multi-Author Book
Case, D. Troy, and Christopher Carr. 2008. The Scioto Hopewell and Their
Neighbors: Bioarchaeological Documentation and Cultural Understanding. Springer, New
York.
Edited Volume
Ikram, Salima, Jessica Kaiser, and Roxie Walker, eds. 2015. Egyptian Bioarchaeology: Humans,
Animals, and the Environment. Sidestone Press, Leiden.
Revised edition Katzenberg, M. Anne, and Shelley R. Saunders, eds. 2008. Biological Anthropology of the
Human Skeleton. 2nd
ed. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.
Translated Book
Duday, Henri. 2009. The Archaeology of the Dead: Lectures in Archaeothanatology. Studies in
Funerary Archaeology, vol. 3. Translated by Anna Maria Cipriani and John Pearce. Oxbow
Books, Oxford.
9
Titled Volume or Monograph in a Series
Littleton, Judith. 1998. Skeletons and Social Composition: Bahrain 300 BC–AD 250. BAR
International Series, 703. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.
Multivolume Work
Thwaites, Ruben Gold, ed. 1896-1901. The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and
Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France, 1610–1791. 73 vols. Burrows Brothers,
Cleveland.
Reprinted Book
Thwaites, Ruben Gold, ed. 2013 [1897]. The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and
Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France, 1610–1791, Vol. 4. Burrows Brothers,
Cleveland. 2013 facsimile ed. Forgotten Books, London.
Note: The accompanying in-text citation would be (Thwaites 2013 [1897]).
Articles in a Journal
Agarwal, Sabrina C. 2016. Bone morphologies and histories: Life course approaches in
bioarchaeology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology Supplement: Yearbook of Physical
Anthropology 159 (S 61):130–149. DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22905.
Gowland, Rebecca. L., and Andrew T. Chamberlain. 2005. Detecting plague:
Palaeodemographic characterisation of a catastrophic death assemblage. Antiquity 79:146–157.
Krigbaum, John, Scott M. Fitzpatrick, and Jamie Bankaitis. 2013. Human paleodiet at Grand
Bay, Carriacou, Lesser Antilles. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 8(2):210–227.
DOI: 10.1080/15564894.2012.756082.
Book Chapters
Tung, Tiffiny A. 2014. Making warriors, making war: Violence and militarism in the Wari
empire. In Embattled Bodies, Embattled Places: War in Pre-Columbian America, edited by
Andrew K. Scherer and John W. Verano. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C., pp. 229–258.
Cucina, Andrea, and Vera Tiesler. 2011. Salud oral y caries entre los mayas del período clásico.
In Vida Cotidiana de los Antiguos Mayas del Norte de la Península de Yucatán, edited by Rafael
Cobos and Lilia Fernández Souza. Ediciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida,
pp. 23–44.
Articles in Conference Proceedings Stock, Jay T. 2012. Human evolution after the origin of our species: Bridging the gap between
palaeoanthropology and bioarchaeology. In Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the
British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology (BABAO), edited by
Piers Mitchell and Jo Buckberry. Archaeopress, Oxford, pp. 3–15.
10
Baker, Brenda J. 2014. Tracking transitions in the Fourth Cataract region of el-Ginefab: Results
of the Arizona State University fieldwork, 2007-2009. In The Fourth Cataract and Beyond:
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference for Nubian Studies, edited by Julie R.
Anderson and Derek A. Welsby. British Museum Publications on Egypt and Sudan 1. Peeters,
Leuven, pp. 841–855.
Dissertation/Thesis
Glencross, Bonnie A. 2003. An Approach to the Palaeoepidemiology of Bone Fractures:
Methods and Techniques Applied to Long Bones from the Indian Knoll Skeletal Sample,
Kentucky. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto. ProQuest, Ann Arbor, MI.
Schoeninger, Margaret. 1980. Changes in Human Subsistence Activities from the Middle
Paleolithic to the Neolithic Period in the Middle East. Ph.D. dissertation, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Conference Presentation
The type of presentation, podium paper or poster, should be indicated. Presentations in symposia
should include symposium title and organizers.
Cucina, Andrea, and Vera Tiesler. 2010. Scurvy among Columbus’ crew: Life and death at La
Isabela (1494-1498). Paper presented at the 18th
European Meeting of the Paleopathology
Association, Vienna.
Jankauskas, R., C. Roberts, R.H.Steckel, C.S. Larsen, P.L. Walker, J. Blondiaux, G.Grupe,
G.Maat, G. McGlynn, A. Papathanasiou, M. Teschler-Nicola, U. Wittwer-Backofen, A. Agnew,
S. Assis, Z Bereczki, B. Bertrand, T.K. Betsinger, M. Binder, S. Boulter, C. Bourbou, A.
Boylston, M. Brickley, L. Bürli, C. Cooper, A. Coppa, J. Coughlan, A. Drozd, E. During, C.
Eliopoulos, J. Eng, F. Engle, S. Fox, M. Furtado, G. Gerhards, S. Groves, K. Harkins, P. Holck,
M. Holst, G. Hotz, R. Ives, T. Jakob, J. Jennings, H. Jstus, K. Kaminska, A. Kjellström, C. J.
Knüsel, T. Kozlowski, A. Lagia, C. Lopes, S. Manolis, A. Marcsik, C. Marques, C. Moenke, C.
Niel, S.A. Novak, F. Novotny, J. Peck, I. Potiekhina, B. Rega, R. Richman, F. Rijpma, J. Rose, J.
Ruiz, P. Sannen, P. Sciulli, M. Smith, A. Soficaru, M. Spannagl, R. Storm, G. Stroud, E. Subira,
D. Swales, V. Tristaroli, E. Tyler, S. Lurich-Bochsler, S. Vatteoni, V. Villar, R. Wiggins, and
L.L. Williams. 2009. Contextual dimensions of European health and lifestyle: The
archaeological and historical record. Poster presented in the invited symposium, “Reconstructing
Health and Disease in Europe: The Early Middle Ages through the Industrial Period,” organized
by Richard H. Steckel, Clark Spencer Larsen, Charlotte Roberts, and Phillip L. Walker, at the
78th
Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Chicago.
Website/Blog
References to web sites and online documents must minimally include the full url and date of
access. For web pages that include a copyright date or date last updated, provide this date after
the name of the author or group.
11
Bekvalac, J. 2007. St Mary Graces. Centre for Human Bioarchaeology, Museum of London.
http://archive.museumoflondon.org.uk/Centre-for-Human-
Bioarchaeology/Database/Medieval+cemeteries/StMaryGraces.htm. Accessed April 12, 2016.
Ikram, Salima. 2014. Animal Mummy Project. http://www.salimaikram.com/#!am-project/c21ea.
Accessed May 11, 2016.
Mission archéologique Suisse au Soudan. 2016. Kerma.
http://www.kerma.ch/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1. Accessed May 11, 2016.
Endnotes: Use endnotes sparingly. Any endnotes should be numbered consecutively throughout
the article. Word processing software that incorporates endnotes may be used. Otherwise, cite the
notes consecutively in the text but include them at the end of the document (prior to the
References Cited).
Figures: Graphics should be uploaded as separate files that include the figure number (e.g.,
Figure1.tif, Figure2.jpg). Figures must be numbered consecutively as they are mentioned in the
text (i.e., the second reference to a figure must be labeled Figure 2, not Figure 3 or 4). Figures
with multiple components (e.g., 1a, 1b, 1c views) should be uploaded as a single file. Lettering
must be legible upon reduction and should be consistent within each figure and ideally between
figures. Recommended fonts are Arial (or Helvetica), Times New Roman (or Times).
Resolution must meet the minimum required for publication.
Black and white/grayscale or color images should be provided with a minimum resolution of
300dpi at a size of 5 x 7 inches.
If you are scanning artwork, photographs should be scanned at 300dpi at a size of 5 x 7 inches.
Line art should be scanned at 1200dpi at a size of 5 x 7 inches.
Digital photographs should taken at highest quality with minimum compression (RAW files) if
possible. Editing programs provided with cameras as well as Adobe Photoshop typically allow
saving RAW images in TIF rather than JPG format.
Color images will appear in the online version and downloadable PDF free of charge. The cost of
including color images in the print version of the journal will be charged to the author. Cost
varies, depending on the specific figures. Color fees range from $300–1200 total for all images
in an article. An exact cost will be provided to interested authors. Authors will be invoiced for
color charges when the journal issue is printed. Authors should indicate upon submission of the
manuscript if they wish to pay for color images in the print version. Color images will be
converted to grayscale by the publisher for those who opt out of including them in the print
version.
Authors are encouraged to recommend one or two images from their manuscript that may be
suitable for the cover inset (portrait orientation only) of the issue in which it appears (identify
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such an image by its figure number in Step 5 of the submission process). The chosen image will
appear in color free of charge.
Supplemental Information: Supporting information may be submitted for the online version of
the published paper. This material will be reviewed as part of the manuscript submission.
Supplemental information may include additional data tables, figures, or interactive matter such
as maps, 3D PDFs, or media files. Any supplemental information included in the submission
should be referenced in the body of the paper after the Acknowledgements section, with the
heading “Supplemental Information.” Brief captions for figures, tables, etc., should be listed here
and referred to in the text as Figure S1, Figure S2, Table S1, Table S2, Appendix S1, etc. Video
files should be labeled Video S1, Video S2, etc. Interactive maps should be labeled Map S1,
Map S2, etc.
Open Access
Authors have the choice to pay an open access fee to have their article made freely available to
both subscribers and the public. For more information, please contact Lauren Phillips at
Self-Archiving Policy
Authors may self-archive the preprint version of the article at any time within a personal website
or institutional repository. Authors may self-archive the published article after the end of a one-
year embargo period.