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IUCN 50

51

53

54

55

2008 3 57

2008 4 57

2008 5 58

2008 6 58

CHINESE BIODIVERSITY NEWSLETTER( No. 3-4, 2008)

CONTENTS

[Special Topic]

Held in Jinhua Zhejiang Province

Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by LOU Zhiping

Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by YAN Xun

Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by WANG Jie

Adcjress at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by LI DiammoAddress at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by CHEN Shuihua

Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium byYANG Ling

Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by WANG Bin

Address at the Closing Ceremony ofthe Symposium by MA Keping

[Conference News]

CNC-DIVERSITAS Receive a Visit From Prof. Dr. Peter Raven, Director ofThe

Missouri Botanical Garden

China Association for Science and Technology Section ofthe ICSU work on the

Coordinating Committee plenary meeting 2008 in Beijing

World conference on Marine Biodiversity

Training Course on Biodiversity and Bio-statistical data analysis In Beijing.

The 3rd National Graduate Students ' Symposium on Biological Energy in Chengdu,

Sichuan Province

[Dissertation Abstract]

Resource Allocation Strategy of Perennial Herb Plants under Different Water

Gradients

Study on Species Diversity Characteristics ofForest Community in Kanasi Tourism

Region ofXinjiang

Study on the Diversity ofInsect Species in the Northern Luo River Basin

Serine protease, mating-type gene and biodiversity ofOphiocordyceps sinensis

[Research Progress]

Forecasting the effect ofglobal warming on biodiversity

Long-term ecological research: re-inventing network science

A continental strategy for the National Ecological Observatory Network

Toward a Global Biodiversity Observing System

Biodiversity and biogeography ofphages in modem stromatolites and thrombolites

Diversityandproductivitypeak at intermediate dispersal rate in evolvingmetacommunities

Climate change threatens wetlands

WWF 2010 and Beyond: Rising to the Biodiversity Challenge

[Conservation and Sustainable Use]

The lUCN red list:a key conservation tool

Status of The World s Species

Largest environmental meeting sends wake-up call to the world

On the ecological civilization and the development ofecological civilization

Important measure to Enhance urban biodiversity conservation an important measure

[Publication Information]

Contents ofBiodiversity Sicence, Volume 16, No.3 2008

Contents of Biodiversity Sicence, Volume 16, No.4 2008

Contents of Biodiversity Sicence, Volume 16, No.5 2008

Contents of Biodiversity Sicence, Volume 1 6, No.6 2008

2008 3 — 4 48 — 49

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(Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, CSIC,

Spain) Universidad de

Valencia) (VLIZ)

CoML)

Ciudad de las Artes y las

Ciencias (CAC), Valencia),

(European Commission DG Research )

(EU Network of Excellence

Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Mar-

BEF) European Census of

Marine Life EuroCoML) , (European

Science Foundation, ESF)

(ICES). SCOR)

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ronmental Agency, EEA)

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CIESM WORKSHOP ON MEDITERRANEAN INDICATORS OF GLOBAL WARMING, HELGOLAND)

Boero, Ferdinando. Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Universita del Salento, Italy.

2. FISHING AND JELLYFISH ERADICATE FISH 180 YEARS AGO.

Poulsen, Bo, Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial change, Roskilde University, MacKenzie, Brian

R., National Institute of Aquatic Resources (DTU-Aqua), Technical University of Denmark and University

Poulsen Bo, Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial Change, Roskilde University, Denmark.

3. CLIMATE INFLUENCE ON THE BARENTS AND WHITE SEA ECOSYSTEMS.

Lajus, Dimitry, Ichthyology and hydrobiology, St.Petersburg state university, Russian federation.

Alekseeva, Yaroslava, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Rus-

sian Federation.

16

2008 3 — 4 48 — 49

Lajus Julia, Center for Environmental and Technological History, European University at St. Petersburg, St.

Petersburg, Russian Federation.

Van der Meij, Sancia; Hoeksema Bert, Zoology, National Museum Auditorium ofNatural History Naturalis, The

Netherlands.

5. AOTEAROA / NEW ZEALAND; AN IDEAL TEST OF THE EFFECTS OF HUMAN IMPACTS SINCE

FIRST ARRIVAL ON MARINE ECOSYSTEMS

Macdiarmid, Alison, Benthic fisheries & ecology, National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, New

Zealand.

ANTHROPOGENIC FORCING FACTORS.

Mead, Angela; Tunley, K. Griffiths, C. L. and Rouault, M. Marine Biology Research Centre, Zoology, Univer-

sity of Cape Town, South Africa.

7. ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL, BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS.

Warwick, Richard; Somerfield Paul J, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, United Kingdom.

POOLS.

Somerfield Paul, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, United Kingdom.

9. TOWARDS MARINE MACROECOLOGY: BUILDING ON JOHN GRAY'S LEGACY.

Webb, Tom, Department of animal & plant sciences, University of Sheffield, UK.

10. SPATIAL SCALING IN BENTHIC ECOLOGY.

Ellis, Joanne; Schneider David, Crydium ltd, St John' s. Canada.

TAL SHELVES: INSIGHTS FROM THE MARBEF DATABASE.

Renaud Paul, Research Akvaplan-niva, Norway; BjOErgesOter Anders, Biology,University of Oslo, Oslo,

Norway; Karakassis, loannis, Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion; Kedra Monika, Insitute of Oceanography

PAS, Sopot, Poland;

Kendall Michael, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK;

Labrune Celine, Laboratoire dEOceanographie Biologique, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Banyuls-sur-mer,

France;

Lampadariou Nikolaos, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Heraklion, Greece; Somerfield Paul, Plymouth

Marine Laboratory Plymouth, UK;

Webb Thomas Webb, Animal & Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield,Scheffield, UK.;

Vanden Berghe Edward, OBIS, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Claus Simon,

Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende, Belgium.

12. HABITAT VARIATION, SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING IN A MARINE

SYSTEM

Hewitt, Judi; Thrush Simon, Hamilton. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand.

Dayton, Paul. SCRIPPS. USA.

IN THE CORAL TRIANGLE.

Hoeksema, Bert, Zoology, National Museum Auditorium of Natural History Naturalis, The Netherlands.

14. ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION IN MARINE LAKES ACROSS THE INDO-WEST PACIFIC.

Dawson, Michael; Martin Laura, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, USA.

Bell Lori; Patris Sharon, Coral Reef Research Foundation, Koror, Palau.

15. WHAT MOLECULAR GENETIC MARKERS CAN TELL ABOUT EVOLUTION IN THE CORAL

TRIANGLE.

Kochzius, Marc, University of Bremen, Biotechnology and Molecular Genetics,Germany.

16. MARINE HOTSPOTS REVISITED:AMPHIPODS AS MODEL ORGANISMS IN THE ASSESSMENT

OF CORAL REEF BIODIVERSITY.

Thomas, James, Oceanography, Nova Oceanographic Center, USA.

17. MARINE KEY BIODIVERSITY AREAS IN THE PHILIPPINE HOTSPOT.

Ambal, Ruth Grace, Sheila Vergara. Biodiversity Analysis Synthesis and Monitoring Unit, Conservation Inter-

national-Philippines, Philippines.

OF THE GULF OF SUEZ AND THE RED SEA PROPER.

Ebeid, Maha, Environment, The National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Egypt.

19. BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION IN THE ABYSS: SOURCE AND SINKS, GLOBAL

WARMINGAND IRON FERTILIZATION.

Smith Craig; DeLeo Fabio; Benardino Angelo; Sweetman Andrew, Oceanography, University of Hawaii at

Manoa, USA.

Martinez Pedro, DZMB, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Wilhekmshaven, Germany.

20. GLOBAL PATTERNS OF ABYSSAL BIODIVERSITY.

Martinez Arbizu, Pedro, German Center of Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg Research Institut,

Germany.

21. LONG-TERM RADICAL CHANGES IN DEEP-SEA ECOSYSTEMS - RESULTS FROM THE PORCU-

PINEABYSSAL PLAIN SUSTAINED OBSERVATORY.

Billet, David; Lampitt R.S.; Bett BJ; Gooday AJ Ocean Biogeochemistry and

Ecosystems, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.

Kalogeropoulou V Lampadariou L, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Martinez Arbizu P, Senckenberg Institute, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity, Wilhelmshaven, Germany.

Paterson GLJ, Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum Auditorium, London, UK.

Reid W, School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.

Salter I, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.

Soto EH, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaiso, Vina del Mar, Chile.

Vanreusel A, Marine Biology Section, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.WolffGA, Department of Earth and

Ocean Sciences,University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

22. ECOLOGICAL CONNECTIVITY AMONG SEAMOUNTS: COMBINING HYDRODYNAMIC DIS-

18

2008 3 — 4 48 — 49

PERSAL MODELLINGAND OCEANSCAPE GENETICS TO EVALUATE MARINE PROTECTED AREA DESIGN

IN AUSTRALIA.

England, Phillip; Gunasekera Rasanthi, Marine & Atmospheric Research, CSIRO, AUSTRALIA.

Miller Keren, University of Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

Slawinski Dirk, Marine & Atmospheric Research, CSIRO, Perth, Australia.

Audzijonyte Asta, MBARJ, Moss Landing, USA.

23. HOW MANY HABITATS ARE THERE IN THE SEA (AND WHERE)?

Fraschetti, Simonetta; Terlizzi Antonio; Boero Ferdinando, Department of Biological Environmental Science

and Technology, Laboratory of Zoology and Marine Biology, Italy.

PARISON OF 1972-1976 TO 2004-2007.

Dauvin, Jean-Claude, Foveau, Aurelie; Marine Station Wilmereux, Lille 1 University, France.

Desroy, Nicolas. Saint-Malo Station. IFREMER. France.

Dewarumez, Jean-Marie; Sandrine, Alizier; Cabrioch, Louis. Marine Biological Station. CNRS. France

ROCKY SHORES ALONG THE COAST OF NEW SOUTH WALES

Underwood, Anthony. Centre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities, University of Sydney,

Australia

Chapman, Maura G. Centre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities, University of Sydney,

Australia

Cole, Victoria J. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University,South Africa

Palomo, Gabriela. Museo Argentine de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires

26. BIODIVERSITY IN ONE OCEAN.

O' Dor Ronald, Census of Marine Life, Consortium for Ocean Leadership, USA.

27. CORAL REEF CONDITION CHANGES IN THE SOUTHWESTERN CUBA.

Alcolado, Pedro M.; Hemandez-Munoz Darlenys; Busutil Linnet, Departamento de Ecologia Marina, Institute

de Oceanologia, Cuba.

Caballero Hansel, Departamento de Exposiciones Biologicas, Acuario Nacional de Cuba, Cuba.

Perera Susana, Departamento de Planificacion de reas Marinas, Centre Nacional de reas Protegidas, La

Habana, Cuba.

Hidalgo Gema, Departamento de Biologia Marina, Institute de Oceanologia, La Habana, Cuba.

Becking, Leontine; de Voogd Nicole J. Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, The Netherlands.

REEF SPONGE ASSEMBLAGES.

De Voogd, Nicole, Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, The Netherlands.

Cleary Daniel F.R., Biology, CESAM - Centre de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Aveiro, Portugal.

http://www.marbef.org/worldconference/ 2008 1 1

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2008 3 — 4 48 — 49

( :2008 : :(Ophiocordyceps sinensis, Hirsutella

sinensis)

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1.

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95

DAPI

2. ITS (internal transcribed spacer) MATl-

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SSCP

(single-strand conformation polymorphism) 4

ITS XZ-LZ07-H

XZ-NQ- 166 ITS

"1" ITS (heterogeneity),

( csp 1 n csp2 ) Metarhizium anisopliae

PrlA S8A

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AAPF Cspl Csp2

pH 7 4(rc 5(rc

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2008 3 — 4 48 — 49

(Diebold 1998, Ara u jo et al. 2005a),

(Midgley et

al. 2002, Travis 2003,Coulston and Riitters 2005,Hannah

et al. 2005, Lawler et al. 2006)

Hitz Smith (2004)

""Travis 2003, Thomas

et al. 2004,Coulston and Riitters 2005,Hannah et al. 2005

Thuiller et al. 2005, Lawler et al. 2006)

Ara U jo et al.

2005a)

Martinez-Meyer et

al. 2004) Ara

U jo et al. 2005a)

Randinetal.2006)

3.

4.

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Skagerak, Kattegat

40°/

1 G?

rdenfors 2005). 1

—— 11%

46% " "——

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Tomas Cedhagen, Aarhus University, Denmark, per-

sonal communication, 10 July 2005)

Graham

et al. 2004), GBIF,

2006)

2006)

27

1.

Red-listed W IJwwICO

axon species least concern knowledge is lacking 1 otai

Porifera 3 28 114 145

Anthozoa(Cnidaria) 9 22 22 53

Priapulida 1 1 2Sipuncula 4 1 11

Phoronida 2 2 4Echiura 2 1 3Decapoda(Crustacea) 5 45 28 78Molluscs 52 218 145 415Chaetognatha 5 3 8Brachiopoda 1 2 1 4Echinodermata 16 35 20 71

Hemichordata 1 2 3

Total(Percentage) 86 (11) 365 (46) 346 (43) 797 (100)

CE) EN) VU) NT)NE, DD)

Gardenfors (2005) (Tomas Cedhagen, Aarhus University,

Denmark , personalcommunication , 1 July 2005 )

5.

BCE25 ——Bush Hooghiemstra

2005) 68%

Svenning Skov2004)

>44kg) (MacPhee 1999)

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Rehfeldt et al. 1999

Etterson 2004 )„

20% (Rehfeldt etal. 1999)

30°/

Hampe Petit 2005)

Etterson Shaw 2001 ,

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rc

40

50 7C-12C Macdougall 2006)

Huntley etal. 1997)

)

Tomaru et al. 1998, Brubaker et al. 2005,

McLachlan et al. 2005, Magri et al. 2006)

B U rger Lynch 1995)

( Bradshaw Holzapfel 2006 20

Hueyetal.2000)

19

10

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Martin

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2008 3- 4 48-49

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models)—Thuilleretal.2005)

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et al.2002 ) Ara u jo and

New 2007), e.g., Beaumont and Hughes 2002)

G. Evelyn Hutchinson

—— Box (1981) -

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Thuiller2005)Ij

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Pearson2006)

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ThuUler et al. 2005, Lawler

et al. 2006 Pearson et al. 2006)

chytrid fungus

Pounds et al.2006)

( Kadmonetal.2003) ""

30

Ara U jo et al. 2005b)-Thuiller et al.

2005, Lawler et al. 2006, Pearson et al. 2006)

(Thomas et al. 2004)

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1996)

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Bradshaw and Holzapfel 2006)

2 008 3 — 4 48 — 49

Hannah 2005)

7. - -

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Betts2005)

Cox et al. 2000,

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(Sitch et al. 2003. Giesecke et al. 2006)

8.

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Bioscience, March 2007 I Vol. 57 No. 3 : 227-236.

Forecasting the Effects of Global Warming on

Biodiversity

Daniel B. Botkin. Henrik Saxe et al.( )

Frontiers in Ecology

and the Environment)

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30

26

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34

2008 3 — 4 48 — 49

,

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pdf/i 1 540-9295-6-5-281 .pdf

Long-term ecological research: re-inventing network

science 2008 8 8

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A continental strategy for the National Ecological

Observatory Network

Michael Keller, David S Schimel et al.

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SCIENCE, 22 AUGUST 2008, VOL 321 :1M4~1045

Toward a Global Biodivashy Observing System

Scholes RJ, Mace GM et al.

(

35

20

4

- T7 DNA

T4

30 km)

1)

Ij(Highbome Cay, Pozas Azules II Rio Mes-

quite 98.8 99.3 97.7%) GenBank/

SEED BLASTx, E-

value<10-2)

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42 36

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2008 3 — 4 48 — 49

2) 5% (BLASTn, X-value Angly

<10-3), 10, 000

1 .

Average percentage similarity (BLASTn,E'value<10"-^)*

Hghborne Cay viral metagenome Pozas Azules II viral metagenome Rio Mesquites viral metagenome

Highborne Cay 100 1.140 0.910

Pozas Azulesll 4,020 100 1.100

Rio Me squites

Freshwaters(r|=4)

0.970 0.700 100

1.154±0.240 0.477±0.031 0.916±0.278Coral reef waters(n=4) 1.462±0.285 0.840±0.032 0.808±0.043Marine waters(n=4) 1.770±0.573 0.585±0.116 0.543±0.098

Fish(n=4) 0.701±0.156 0.279+0.015 0.387+0.061

Mosquito(n=1) 0.731 0.273 0.683

Coral(n=6) 0.735±0.150 0.290±0.027 0.243±0.024Human(r|=2) 0.881±0.336 0.377±0.019 0.375±0.019Saltern waters(n=11) 0.690±0.145 0.439±0.059 0.445±0,058Marine sediments(n=3) 0,654+0.079 0.568±0.057 0.401±0.089

Average percentage similarity±s-e.m.

-

s.e.m.

2.

Average percentage similarity (BLASTn,E value< 10'^)*

Hghborne Cay viral metagenome Pozas Azules II viral metagenome Rio Mesquites viral metagenome

Highborne Cay 47.104 0.400 0.230

Pozas Azulesll 4.310 3.742 0.410

Rio Mesquites 1.021 0.637 0.541

Freshwaters(n=4) 1.853±0.609 0.466±0.083 0.559±0.091

Coral reef waters(n=4) 0.903±0.256 0.340±0.050 0.276±0.022

Fish(n=4) 0.288±0.015 0,252±0.007 0.331 ±0.038

Coral(n=7) 0.805±0.167 0.255±0.016 0.252±0.031

Saltern waters(n=11) 0.655±0.122 0.419±0.034 0.398±0.037

Subterranean(n=2) 0.959±0.377 0.442±0.045 0.470±0.122

Marine sediments(n=1) 1.168 0.432 0.321

Average percentage similarityts.e.m.

* s.e.m.

Highborne Cay Pozas Azules II

Highborne Cay Rio Mesquite

Pozas Azules II Rio Mesquite

30 km

Pozas Azules II Highborne Cay Rio Mes-

quite ( 5) 3

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41

PPT

1 DNA

Escherichia coli, Bdellovibrio, Chlamydia Spiroplasma

3 ) Highborne Cay Pozas Azules II

93.1% 13.5% Rio Mesquite

Shewanella

oneidensis (MuSo2 and LambdaSo) Burkholderia

cepacia

5

4.6% ) PPT

Highborne Cay Pozas Azules II

29.6%):

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1.

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( PozasAzules

11 Rio Mesquite

Highbome Cay Pozas Azules II

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DNA) Highbome Cay PCR

ft

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}

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00

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2008 3 — 4 48 — 49

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Cuatro Ci e negas Basin( Pozas

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NATURE,Vol 452, 20 March 2008, 340-345

Biodiversity and biogeography of phages in modem

stromatolites and thrombolites

Desnues C, Rodriguez-Brito B et al.(

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NATURE,Vol 452, 13 March 2008, 210-215

Diversity and productivity peak at intermediate dis-

persal rate in evolving metacommunities

P.A. Venail, R.C. Maclean et al.

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