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Property of the Smart Card Alliance © 2013
Biometrics for Mobile or Smart Card
Environment
2013 Member Meeting Miami, FL
Christophe Goyet Oberthur Technologies
2013 Member Meeting Miami, FL
Property of the Smart Card Alliance © 2013
2
Biometrics used in PIV
Ø Printed on the card Ø Color Photograph – Zone 16F (Mandatory) Ø Signature panel – Zone 3F (Optional)
Ø Stored in the chip and retrievable for Off-Card Comparison Ø Cardholder Facial Image - DO '5FC108‘ (Mandatory) Ø Cardholder Fingerprints - DO '5FC103‘ (Mandatory) Ø Cardholder Iris Images - DO '5FC121‘(Optional)
Ø Stored in the chip and retrievable for On-Card Comparison Ø Cardholder Fingerprints for OCC (Optional)
Face Iris Fingerprint Handwriting
2013 Member Meeting Miami, FL
Property of the Smart Card Alliance © 2013
3
Biometrics Testing by NIST
Ø Minutiae Interoperability Exchange Test (MINEX) Ø More information on http://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/ig/minex.cfm
Ø Ongoing MINEX § Provide measurements of performance and interoperability of core
template encoding and matching capabilities § More information on http://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/ig/ominex.cfm
Ø MINEXII § Part of the MINEX program dedicated to the evaluation and
development of the capabilities of fingerprint minutia matchers running on ISO/IEC 7816 smart cards.
§ Latest report NIST Interagency Report 7477, Revision II, details results for 17 MOC implementations.
2013 Member Meeting Miami, FL
Property of the Smart Card Alliance © 2013
4
Biometrics Testing by NIST
Ø NIST’s umbrella program for iris recognition performance, standards, and image-based interoperability
Ø Coming soon: IREX VIII § Support implementation of the iris recognition option extended under
NIST Special Publication 800-76-2 Ø More information on http://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/ig/irex.cfm
Ø Independent government evaluations of commercially available
and prototype face recognition technologies. Ø More information on http://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/ig/frvt-home.cfm
2013 Member Meeting Miami, FL
Property of the Smart Card Alliance © 2013
5
Biometric On-Card-Comparisons
Ø Fingerprint Match-On-Card § First demonstrated at Cartes in 1999 § Tested by NIST for PIV since 2007 (SBMOC) § Included into FIPS 201-2 (2013) § Template based ≈ 250 bytes / finger) § Fully standardized § Available on most PIV cards deployed today
Ø Iris § Image based ≈ 2KB / Iris (ISO/IEC 19794-6:2011 -KIND7) § On-Card-Comparison Available on Smart Cards
Ø Facial § on-card recognition still requires more processing power
than capabilities of today’s smart cards
2013 Member Meeting Miami, FL
Property of the Smart Card Alliance © 2013
6
Biometrics For Mobile Environment
Ø Fingerprint Recognition Ø Using Standard Camera Sensor for fingerprint capture
Ø Good Performance: EER 3% Ø Better Presentation Attack Detection than capacitive sensors Ø Attack detection, as light reflection differs from artefacts
to genuine fingers Ø Demonstration performed by the Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group da/
sec in Darmstadt, Germany
2013 Member Meeting Miami, FL
Property of the Smart Card Alliance © 2013
7
Biometrics For Mobile Environment
Ø Gait Recognition Ø Unobtrusive authentication method Ø Use Accelerometers already embedded in mobile devices to record the gait
§ Many phones contain accelerometers § No extra hardware is necessary § Acceleration measured in 3 directions
Ø Demonstration performed by the Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group da/sec in Darmstadt, Germany
2013 Member Meeting Miami, FL
Property of the Smart Card Alliance © 2013
8
Acknowledgment and further reading
Ø With kind authorization from Prof. Dr. Christoph Busch from the biometrics and internet security research group da/sec
Ø http://www.dasec.h-da.de/
Ø For fingerprint: Ø C. Stein, V. Bouatou, C. Busch: "Video-based Fingerphoto Recognition with Anti-
spoofing Techniques with Smartphone Cameras", in Proceedings of the IEEE 12th International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG), Darmstadt, September 5-6, (2013)
Ø http://www.christoph-busch.de/files/Stein-VideoFingerphoto-BIOSIG-2013.pdf
Ø For Gait: Ø M. Derawi. C. Nickel, P. Bours and C. Busch: "Unobtrusive User-Authentication on
Mobile Phones using Biometric Gait Recognition", in Proceedings of the IEEE 6th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP), Darmstadt, Germany, October 15-17, (2010)
Ø http://www.christoph-busch.de/files/Derawi-GaitRecognitionSmartphone-IIHMSP-2010-web.pdf
available at:
Property of the Smart Card Alliance © 2013
Christophe Goyet Oberthur Technologies [email protected] Tel: (703) 561-6468 www.oberthur.com
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