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Bioplastics application in Thailand: How the market grow
Mr. Somsak Borrisuttanakul
Honorable Chairman
Thai Bioplastic Industries Association (TBIA)
CEO
TPBI Public Company Limited
TPBI Background on Bioplastics
Regulations and waste management in European countries
Consumer behavior and waste management
How to grow bioplastic in Thailand
Outline
Page 2
Supplying bag and film for more than
60,000 MT / year globally
More over than 10 years supplying
biodegradable/compostable bag to
European countries.
Dedicated production line for bioplastic
products
TPBI Background on Bioplastics
Page 3
France
UK
Italy
EC/99/31/EC – landfill waste
United Kingdom
EC/94/62/EC – packaging and packaging waste
Italy
France
Regulations and waste management in European countries
Page 4
Biodegradable waste, such as food waste or garden waste, quantity should be decreased from total amount in year 1995 by 50% in 2013 and 65% in 2020
Encouraging the separation and collection of biodegradable waste
Force the laws and regulations to support this directive
European Council directive 1999/31/EC on landfill waste
*http://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/italy-reluctant-to-tackle-illegal-landfills/*http://www.enviterre.com/services/
Page 5
Landfill allowance trading scheme (LATS)
Weekly food waste collections
Improving recycling schemes
Education: Face to face conversation
Each area council management
*Municipal waste management in The United Kingdom, European Environmental Agency, FEB 2013*http://cleanstreets.westminster.gov.uk/general-waste/
UK Waste Management
Page 6
*UK Statistic on Waste, Department for Environment Food & Rural affairs, AUG 2016
UK Waste Management: Biodegradable municipal waste to landfill
Page 7
Ban the sale of shopping bags not made of paper, natural fibers, polyamide fibers and polymers
Lightweight plastic carrier bag is the plastic bag which is thicker than 50 micron (2015 amendment)
Consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bag not exceed 90pcs/person in DEC 2019 and 40pcs/person in DEC 2025 (2015 amendment)
European Council directive 1994/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste
*http://www.politico.eu/article/eu-to-halve-plastic-bag-use-by-2019/ Page 8
Allow 2 types of disposable carrier bags
EN13432 certified carrier bags
Over 100 micron for food use
Over 60 micron for other use
*Plastic Consult - Milano
Italy single-use bag ban (no.28/2012)
Page 9
PE Carrier bags ban in 2016
Home compostable with over 30% biobasedcontent is allowed
PE with over 50 micron is allowed
PE Fruit and Vegetable bag ban in 2017
Home compostable with over 30% biobasedcontent is allowed
France
*http://www.thecivilengineer.org/news-center/latest-news/item/983-france-bans-common-plastic-bags-from-supermarkets Page 10
• Key success factors for growing bioplastic bags
• Consumer behavior that affected by regulation
By decreasing the biodegradable waste to landfill, the biodegradable bin liner
was adopting by consumer and city council to use as a choice for organic
waste collection.
• Closed-loop waste management
By each area waste management, the biodegradable waste had been
converted into fertilizer and energy
Consumer behavior and waste management
Page 11
Waste management system
Waste separation – mechanism to drive people to separate the waste
Waste collection – entire process cost have been evaluate correctly
Composting site
How to grow bioplastics in Thailand
Page 12
Price of bioplastic product
Domestic bioplastic material supplies are available
Compounding technologies
Processing technologies
Comparable replacement (eg. Food packaging)
How to grow bioplastics in Thailand
*http://www.ti-films.com/en/nativia/products Page 13
Current Bioplastics application in Thailand
*http://www.ti-films.com/en/nativia/products Page 14
Flexible packaging
Shopping bag
Bioplastic coatedPaper cup
PLA yogurt cup
PLA coffee cup
Thank you for your attention