Bipin Bepin Chandra Pal - Swaraj Svaraj Periodical 1909

7/31/2019 Bipin Bepin Chandra Pal - Swaraj Svaraj Periodical 1909

1/474Publ

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Svaraj; the Indian nationalist 1909

[London]

http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b589122

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T

A N D R A P AL .

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alsandMethods. TheNeed

IndianStudentsin

duc ationalW orkof IndianNational-

o mi o W o r k of I n di a n N a t io n al i sm .

gency.

TheLatestOutragein

M or l ey s e f or m s. T h e Ma h om ed a n

adrasCongress.

MO RL Y A N R F O RM S .. . 1

e y re a ll y R ef o rm s P H o w a r e t he y

TheC irc umstancesunderwhic hthey

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I T I SH P L A T O RM 5 0

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I TI SH P R S S 5

ind. TheW ailofan

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lsand

ational-

rkout a

nstitutionof

ndia,witha

realisetheir

yasafree

onsofthe

piritualand

edesire of

eIndiannation

iesnoenmity

untry.The

nceinB engal

essiveattention

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ortheactual

nalism.These

e leadersof

ueentirelyto

eIndian x ec u-

dersinIndia

hefutilityof

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geofdespots,

oftheworld

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toorganise

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ofautoc ratic autho-

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all State-con-

amentalfunc-

mentandno

paganda.

epolicyofthe

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eaders

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nthepartof those

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our. The

ituationand

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ethodsofre-

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stbeunder-

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frombeing

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ghttorepre-

thevery

nation.

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ayfrom

ftheir

solutemasters

tiveperiodof

tofa nottoo

itutesamost

portant

meoutof

periodoflifeto

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hichthey

ftheirtime,they

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ateloveof

patriotismis

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onceivetobe a

Intheir

allysynony-

e, andthise c es-

eatensvery

yup theother

atrioticin-

ctivities.The

ethestatesmen

retolead

ofyoungmen

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pirit ofIndian

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volutionary

Something

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eintroduction

ytodis-

uscraftsand

handitwill

vedimplements

edtoimprove

productionof

torsofthe

their activities

gesoftheir

ralbureauof

esematters,

theirpower,

ersandmanu-

emanufac-

rovedinstru-

heproduction

hicheither

largemar-

v ar a j w i ll , i n

ncybetween

mentsand

oducersof

ededfor the

ptionofindi-

the people

orkcan

ywhich,hav-

uropeor

tituenciesin

gency.

ational

ineswe

nin uropeof

N ationalist

sebehalfis

e.Suchan

longourown

vowedprin-

reliancethe

eand upon

wasaptiy

dinglights of

self,inhisunre-

mendicancy

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sentirelya

organisation,

Causedemands

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orkersinevery

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munication,

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of Indian

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ationalist

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fferent

composing

nregard to


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rinabilityto

factoryidea

Indiafrom

oaccessto

tion. very

believethat

espondence

e Indian

erdirectedto

beopened

ytheCriminal

Consequently,

ersonalpeace

isprivate

hebarestitems

ancorre-

nvariablyto

nformation

wemayde-

oscarcely

outspoken

vebeensup-

ssLaw.

re.very

ustoavoidthe

mporaries,

klesstaskof

whocannot

vechanged

begladto

seweneverhad

nationasan

dom,and

atthecessa-

patriotic

vethepanic

bleboth

ueofmutual

onditionfora

ecomple pro-

unately,

withwhich

havechanged

lantloyalty,

othe sus-

reallyasthey

beits political

ueofthecon-

ntedtoLord

eshouldnotbe

ngitsworth,

n mind:--

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engal,allof

beclassedwith

ists and, sec ondly ,

current

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law . Reac tionand

ativeprocesses.

tionisonly

e haustion. It

oweveren-

lf-collection

ndthepresent

tionalistMove-

s meantby

goodaccount

kofourforces

he time

errors.This

yweighingour

ancesandour

rperson-

th andright,

be lackingin

ermination,in

nthestrength

ralisationis

nfessionof

offacts

ated.De-

ringofconceit,

ns.All

onsofdemora-

this demora-

forit.In

ssionof

sametimean

.

sometimes

npolitical

betweenhope

edifferencebe-

ndviolent

dangerof

cernedthis

obe avoided.

voided,

mustatoncebe

mentmust

nctionsof

nthecountry,

areentitledto,

emoralsup-

utoutsidethe

ctionsthe

ive andgrow

heIndian

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laissez-faire.

olencehave

control,the

akespecialc are

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lcutta

officialopinion

have cometo

bleforany legis-

mmediatelyto

ofev il. B ut

evere ter-

tion thatis

yknownofa

ularoutbursts

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velegislation

alwaysthere-

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yshouldbe

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vationoflaw

ecrudescence

retardthe

yarereck-

fnational

dto indefi-

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orcivicrights

ingupthe

racethat

dercontrol.

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nitiesofself-

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oriesto it:

ancearenot

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allife.W e,

ighestendso

stractionsof

onsofpsycho-

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diaevalabstrac-

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pursuingthat

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ais yearn-

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say,yearning

cretisation,

througha

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outburstsof

tsofthese re-

emptofa

moralisethe

orepressions

ation.This

tire situation.

ngthis method

tseemto

actsinvolve

eirnation.

ortheywill fail.

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possible.B ut

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ossibleby

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ethods in

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ocracy,either

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eed,supplant

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andafiercer

arfreedom

gethatw illbeim-

orebitterthan

.Thisis

hiscampaign

esnot suc-

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ple,andthe

thathas

ayof quicken-

em.In

of thispropa-

ndnostatesman-

toit.

ationalist

enlyor

ancetothis

ave,asin-

tspsycho-

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andspiritual

otismandself-

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s buttheyhave

minanyshape

usthatthis

uldstop in-

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overnment

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opleshall

andtheir own

allimitationof

namely,,that

egeneralwel-

mayimpose

sthe

LordMorley s

mthis.H e

nterestfor

sthecontrol-

anagement

arfreedom

oodforthe

hecanthink

suitedto the

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t,whichmeans,

responsible

t.TheIndian

duallyhavea

ia and,what-

felection,the

ntisidentical

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tysays:

erof fic iallyorc or-

wentytimeslonger

ytobe,aPar-

isnot thegoal

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herefore,do

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aimany

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leyoffers

esthatwill

e forthe

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theselfishand

fythevanity

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tish,desireto

eir masters.

veniftheyare

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dbyLord

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ofthe country

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micproblems

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m thusplaced

entatthedis-

ministrations,

ofprovincial

c isesomeamount

tionof the

hardlybe

utevenhere

willalways

y proposi-

bythe

toconvert

shipsofB engal,

ahabadand

Governor-

tveCounc il, like

adras,andhe

anmember

stothe x ec u-

oyand

.Theap-

mentothese

volvesnoconsti-

.Theseare

hewilland

eSecretary,

v isethe ing

ofthischarac-

the x ec u-

iceroyorof

wouldno

entofIndiain

,thanthe

raRomanCatho-

PrimeMinis-

ketheB ritish

rCatholic,or

f the x ec u-

present

ishedfromthe

ureaucrac y in

ocracyinthe

anIndian

ommissioner-

eniorMem-

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etaryofState

x ec utiveCoun-

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kewhatthe

Cabinetw ith

ervativemem-

vable.Who-

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onservative,

ntalprinciples

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nrepresent-

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e x ec utive

ceroyorofthe

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ustabjure

entifythem-

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classesfrom

wcausesof

ry.

.

heCongress

Mahomedan

msproposedby

rreal

ans,asa

e Congress.

hefounder

p astrong

sassoonas it

ritatedparty-

edthatgreat

dansduring

e,thequieter

erishhis

patriotsof

osedthe

egeneralpub-

untry,didhe

nykindof

eenhisco-

duneighbours.

rthof the

a remarkable

tta,SirSyed

indusand

etwoeyes

evewasblindthe

ifoneeyewas

meweak,both

her,contri-

thand happi-

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dannationhood.

agreat

selfup in

ationalCon-

id,beencare-

ositiontothe

learlyduetothe

y,whichthis

dplacehis

etualdisad-

of the

ongresswas,

aclass-move-

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esonly,anda

demandsput

by thisorgani-

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ersonalprofit

tionofthe

l-beingof

ee pansion

,thereform

eremploy-

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bolitionorre-

thesehavebeen

nthe Con-

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oLordMorley s

he lightof

allydue to

.But itwould

igenceand

yof Maho-

usProvinces

sopposition

fluenceor

terest. etat

upon which

rwardwould

moment.Lala

ttman- ohn-

rsonale peri-

otherfrom

hetwoProv inc es

ortionof

havecon-

gardto

eprovince

,thereisabso-

erest,much

theMaho-

Mr.Luttman-

t

theMahomed-

iththeinterests

stakenthe trouble

renceofinterestsis.

ountryofIndia

g a l a M ah o me d an c u lt i -

ttoe plainhow

seof hisN ama-

ener.Similarly

dan atwould

hisinterestsfrom

thatthe

flightand

ngareconsider-

c heme, w itha

Mahomedan

fthesecommon-

dansdiffer

tishIndiaonly

onandthat

mesticlife

rdinancesof

utinregardto

waysbeenleft

interference

slature.The

joyedasimilar

ocialandsacer-

ouncils

ndthe

softhepeople

estsarethe

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hemeaning

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erationoftheir

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herefore,need

selfwiththe

body, e c ept

misinterpret

icopinionin

onto bethank-

oshforprov-

fhispoliti-

essofhisown

tlawyer,

umenentitled

theH igh

. B utwhile

mpelledadmira-

hatat one

compromis-

ce,repelled

sehigh

ethehad

tician,and

atterscredited

iderablepoliti-

.Dr.Ghosh

ownreputation

totheendin

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rtsofcircum-

urangu-

breof ourwill.

lanceofthe

elfinhis de-

n thehands

eB ombayB ar.

owsthat,how-

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the V akil

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ectualleader-

fastpassing

nIndia,and

orofficial

eep Dr.

ntheir old

fthecountry.

andhis

bidforthe

ureaucracy

aknessoftheir

everybook

ntributionto

the N ational-

hattheChair-

mitteeofhis

ognisedthe

alistideal,

ptitas aguid-

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eal,he

onhas been

owhichpolitical

dtend.Asyou

omyistheone

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bsolute

eabletoim-

uponforeign

fGreat

orrefusead-

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ritaincan-

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omingof

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ustraliawho

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ticalpro-

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ktheideal

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ink

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aasks:

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M OR L Y A N R F O R MS .

P OL I TI C S.

eindetail

oposalsput

hiscele-

y,December

ds.Theyhave

pronounced

ople, asrepre-

esofParliament.

beendis-

ry.Asmall

ple,who

ulgedinlan-

adoptedonpur-

tude,sus-

,theircritical

oposalsby

eenformulated

propositions,

pe forbeing

mingafore-

re,liableto

ringthe fuller

shortlyre-

etoholdone s

roughthe

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ministrative

omponent

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ntroduce,

applicationof

esofinter-

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ddirectlyor

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ommunities

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esarelargeand

a.(2)That

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erebeing

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M OR L Y A N R F O R MS .

ereprobably

much.ThePro-

meofH is

st,inamanner

erancesofthe

d theirIndian

pectations.

ve anydistinct

osedreforms

they have

thefategiven

oughtforthby

which

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inIndia

y x ec utive

tuationof

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ia,andis

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ndercon-

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nB engal,the

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ositionwhich

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PrivyCouncil,inthisAppeal,hasbeen filed.N o

foritshearing.

TilakandMr. haparde,whohasbeendeputed

Appeal.

ndB . G. Tilak .

heabovephoto-

sedasthat ofthe

er,SrijutB .G.Tilak.

r,beingtheauthorof

A rc tic HomeintheV edas.

greatrepute, hispaper,

gestcirculationknown

icshaveoften

iththeGovernment

arsagohewascon-

tencedtoeighteen

prisonment. Hehasagain

sedition,and

simpleimprisonment.

boon lodged,and

hoisrepresentedby

winLondonto

utethesaidappeal.

rbyprofession, and

stedupinall thefacts,

reliminaryenquiry

dthesubsequenttrial

ourtSessions.

hindthefigures

)arethoseofB abu

dabhaiN aoroji,and

Thefirstis adis-

ford,whopassedvery

aminationforthe

sdisqualifiedfrom

e.H eservedfor

alofacollegein the

sstheMaharajah

dlatterlyjoinedacol-

edinfurtheranceof

ucation.H eisat

at AliporeSessionsin

veteranpatriot

whomaybesaidto

arfigurein Indian

acenturyandmore.

mberof theHouseof

PresidentoftheIndian


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oducedin

Mr.Dada-

entialAddress

ongressof190 .

thewidening

eentheold

ewpatriotic

afinaland

ticsinto two

ytheircom-

o-IndianPress,

oderates. The

autonomyas

l,whilethe

wedlytowork

partlyin

stingGovern-

ongresswas

upportersof

cy inIndiato

ssociateitself

tremistideal

bhaiN aoroji

dentialChair

, andthebureau-

etimebeing,

m, andbe-

uationbydis-

tideal. Mr. Dadab-

uthoritative

,buthe

ealofthe

sasrepresent-

e historic

ngotherthingshe

onofthe United

departmentsand

epeoplethem-

houldwei nIndia

oninall services,

houldbeinthe

elvesinIndia.

omandthe

dlegislationandthe

esareinthehands

epeopleof those

ethe rightsof

een ngland

d011afootingof

oneyIndiamay

reinanydepartment

r N a v al t o t he e t e nt o f

ries,pensions,

tc.,asapartnerin

waysdeclaredtobe,

he said,

ntoanyfurther

ghts,the

mprisedinone

orSvaraj, likethat

rtheColonies.

whatdiplor

erete tual

rationwould

othe

omy.B ut


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ernIndian

ent hadno

ncts,orthe

the people

nacularrender-

utlittlemean-

rationto the

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e,andwhich

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ALO ISLAM

nsidered

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rningthein-

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micpolityhas,

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oslemlitera-

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ydepartment

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AlO ISLAM.

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Theelectionis

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e peopleof

newlaws,

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softhat

eingallcivil

minthe

on.H itherto,

onlyin the

ow " Inhis

rightsofindi-

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ALO ISLAM.

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few

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onmerely,nor

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snotessen-

tiful.India

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classesthere

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hadnot

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ntoftheState,

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uttheirdis-

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RM AT IO N B U R A U.

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L IT I S O R IN D I A N

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I S O R I N D I AN ST U D N T S .

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edinanypar-

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TI S O R I N D I AN S T UD N T S . 7

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ICID ALO ART.

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1CID ALO ART.

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motionorfeel-

asitis called

nds,accord-

indu

omenclature

cultoftransla-

e: (i)

) aroona, (4)

)B hayanaka, (7)

Shanta.The

eoriginal

y Love,but

reference.

thewoman,

an,which

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nct,isessentially

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nseof the

a,isfear.

sthesenseof

sthesense

hatmay

utepeace,

.

nerasas

sandacom-

assificationofthe

nale periences.

sisand classifica-

SchoolsofH indu

urther,and

er classof

aybecalled

ations.These

heticsarere-

sfleetingand

manentbasis

eysay.onlyin

ions.The

oveclassifica-

mongthe

hnavicthought,

developed

eseriesstand

oftheperma-

Shringara,

V aishnavic

asastothe

uaesthetics,

khya, ( )

palltheemo-

edevotedand

is orher

themaster.

allour

oftheperfected

alvasumsupall

cesoftheparentin

ownof this

ntiallythesame

series,the

ut inits

alformas

nly,andis

gnifying

dquietude,

sisofallthese

manrasasor

theselfin

ofthe highest

nrelations,

betweenthe

betweenfriend

entandchild,

andsandwives

hemall. Itisanessen-

erealisation

s.Andthe

dbytheterm

ndition.In

esiresare

gactivities


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50/474

1CID ALO ART.

thedevoted

omoffriend-

of tenderness

ssnessand

nceonusofthe

ctionsadded,

motionsummed

.In.Madhura,

theAdior

usclassifica-

its common

eneralse

andidealised

nrelations,

andinalarger

aracteristicsof

rasas.There

essness,amore

n theobject

eself-for-

esoul

astronger

eforser-

ya a

per,fuller,and

moreorganic

nthemostper-

friendship

ndernessthan

atsalyaorthe

hecharacter-

itspassion

bliss which

adsto.Itis

loseourselves

ons,andbyso

dourselves

nthrough

anyother

ealiseourselves.

esymbolof

ftheperfected

terpretation

divinel ifeand

edas the

.

uremotional

arlyrevealstheir

aintheirorigin.

nandthrough

niversalis

ditionofallour

geofparticu-

eoftheparti-

versal.The

cetheroot

ectuallife.

mentsare

thelight of

alisthe

onofallourdis-

ong,andgood

he Good,is

formofour

cpercep-

havetheir

ationinthe

nsionof


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similarabso-

dstandard.

sbeendriven

positthe

ndrationaleof

dgments. B utthe

en,canhardly

eofouremotional

onsmust

encetoestab-

hereisdif-

ariedemotions,

ferencesare

ess,e cept

reis a

mofallthese

niversal

ectualjudg-

niversalW ill

gmentsrefer,

ssityauniversal

emotional

ncesrefer.Posit-

eSupreme

osophycallshim

ectwithoutan

somethingto

nfinitesub-

eternaland

mself.There

tion,andthe

nal andinfi-

ternaland

nbeno

eternaland

tanadequate

.TheV aish-

nlyconceive

Subject,but

atedtoand

ternal

eternalw ill,

qually

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nal sensorium

ectofits

.Thesubject,

e Purusha,

thetwoform

ntialunity:one

hypostatis.

arasAmrita-

damental

sm.TheV aish-

heUltimate

entiatedUnity,

Unity.Itis

cschoolsdiffer

oftheSan-

othaccept

oftheV aish-

whilethatof

edorabsolute

smissesall

eand illu-

ac c eptsthemas

notinthemselves,

Divine. A ndhe


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52/474

ICID ALO ART.

fChrist.B ut

ousnesssought

thefilial rela-

nsciousnesshas

etermsofthe

oftheV aish-

uchlarger

stians.In

alofpiety

lised

ation.

s re-

submis-

parent

tivities

eivedalways

nChristian

dealofethical

yotherreli-

rgan,so to

ethewill,that

be saidtobe

eanthat the

ayin the

sonandhis

snoplacein

alrelations,

volitionallife

n,ouremo-

her.Con-

opeand

shnavicartthan

ficallyChris-

stianityhas

ributions,no

butitshighest

vementshave

nity,but

the

asbeenthat

omedepartment

tsofthisphilo-

alledinthe

utwemust

aterissue.

adein

formof the

ciations.The

ancashire,and,

tes,hadin

methodof

stemofcon-

emethodof

antersand

rmsofcottoncon-

hangestodealw ith.

x changehas

andappointed

ftalterations

committee

mforspinners,

om low to

proposedthat

dmiddling may

dmiddling

strictlow

ableagainstcon-


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53/474

MOV E M N TIN G PT.

P TI AN .

tothree

sitionof

workof theGovern-

andfeelingof the

n, the hedive

authorityin

rs,andtheright

totheover-

an,to whom

n1882

o nglandto

ewtoprotec tthe

hesovereign

mpire.This

ancesin

884the

antedtheright

mbly-The

rightofplac-

eoplebefore

diveenjoysthe

epetitions

eralAssembly.

edivealways

wasmeantto

oneandhelp

uallytraining

ment.B ut,

ernmenthasfailed

tishin gypt

ecuredwould

ec ted, tohelp

reducationinthe

onhasnotbeen

Government

ofthestudents

ceivefreeedu-

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ovedtothe

ies.After

ughtfittodo

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mmencedto

erich andthe

aofan

versitywas

siasticrecep-

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nZ aglulB ey,

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fhisunder-

pointed

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atappoint-

ouldpushfor-

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at hispresent

duc ationdidnot


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54/474

MOV E M N TIN G PT.

seventyper

dandun-

foreignerhe

nalCourtand

reignerin-

kento hisCon-

ot torepeat

t offwitha

ptalistsaree -

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sformany

iamentary

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beforethe

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ayastohow

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gypt. Asa

mbly sdemand

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totenderhis

sbeenfilled

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nmentmay

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yptiansare

chwillenable

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ethepeople,to

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undredsof

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getit.

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ar M i tt e r is i n

ainB assein

atterjee,in

h.

Mullic k, yza-

erNag, atteh-

ckerbutty,

h.

s, Montgom-

ose,Rawal-PublicDomainintheUnitedStates,

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56/474

O N I N DI A.

ostic,evolu-

orldproblem

ancipationorsalvation:

umanityto

and misery,

m bondage.To

morebefore

toundergoa

obecome

sandpreju-

he Guru,to

diligence,

steryofthe

oundthe

tincitiesnor

terncivilisa-

asandplacesof

olsofB enares,

dB rindaban

eakofthings

e perience

spirit,men

re-birth.

rL ord sSong

heMahabharata, the

thetowering

cherSri

nately,there

ablefor

oughoutthe

stleofrace-

ea:heis the

arties,the

instancesof

merable.B ut

stalsosatisfy

hepeople

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beencon-

rwhelming

universal the

sdominatedall

rishnawasat

dthefounder

andreligion.

ntentsofthe

general

ompunction

aatfighting

dfriendsis

ments.He is

ortheliving

rt ofthe

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sedwiththe

c es thesword

t,norwind

slower

his dutyas

coward,he

tidentify

eofflesh,and

sandpains:

omeonewith

thinks.H ow

lifeis man

sfoodor his


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57/474

mandcannot

ri rishna s

" IamTime,

troyer,Ipro-

mback,1 am

e. A ndso,

emoved, hesees

,andlifein

rmasduty

onto do:he

hilosophy:he

niversal.

mself

tionandlitera-

man,had

glo-Sa on

of merson

thespiritual

readthe

edanta, and

ghpersonal

ispensableto

hatbeliefin

makesH indu

andpassed

beliefinfate,

itofself

hagavad

ofthebook

evivaloftwenty

oughmany

Alleducated

it.Copiesof

e makersof

dthishasa

ance forthev

hilosophyand

enessofthe

titneitherk illsnoris

ntiatesthem

chists:the

red,inthat

dealists,and

smand not

on.

ons,gave

onsoftheIndian

problemof

oftheobjec-

.Stead

iorityof the

upremac y isbased

echiefly

fusionof

terialismof

vetendedto

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ntlosttheirhold

efeltthatthe

efinthesouland

dedbyanew

eredon

ruary , byMr. G.

thesubjectof

s. Hespoke


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58/474

O N I N DI A.

manfollowsthe

entinpeaceand

ofracial

orthe most

alnodeep-

bilityisone

e Indians,and

dforthelong

,whereasthe

ek,Roman,

way.The

ss.Indiahas

he world.

otheH indu

whichallthe

sbecomesub-

re isno

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Althoughthe

dinpast

ant,theydid

India,andare

y, theywere

fluencesofthe

anaticism.

erswidely

nglandatten-

aterialsand

onetoe cess

,accumulat-

cityforrest,

diathere-

ka simple

ndspiritual

eopleof

efinddiffi-

hother.

storyshows

wogreatprin-

sshouldbemadebythose

ndta eslev ied

them.In

heseprinciples

gergeneration

e worksof

eedomsuch

dwonin ng-

epeatsitself

gumentsof

h theusual

andseditionand

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ession.

ction:of

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eeknotonly

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ssin spirit-

escribable.

tyispreserved

dination,col-

on andthe

ation.India

elattermeans

edherself.

mortality.

nimportant,


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59/474

I T I SH P L A T O RM .

I N D I A.

onalistLeader.

5t- li ebruary . )

aB engali

eredapublic

tionalism: its

Saturdaynight

ll, dinburgh, Mr.

entof the din-

occupiedthe

eringbetween

electurer

itwasthe

ttheB ritish

adethe

ation was

hatB ritain

t takethe

sayings.

ainwasthereas

was, thelec-

nein the

ernationalaffairs.

epoetofa

erationof

alised,there-

ardininter-

ne cellent

ithadabso-

tor truthor

.)TheIn-

cordingtotheir

ouldhavetheir

shmight

Indianpeople

doftime,be-

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ybodyelse.

he phrase,

intheproc lama-

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tionofthe su-

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me. )The

hisewiththose

ommonnature. If

ionofthe

edonee ac tly the

omething

andapplause. )

eywereto be

andapplause.)

E LAWL SSN E SS.

acceptthe

ders,theiniti-

eftinthe

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ovement,with

nceand

isturbances

ottofB ritish

blamedthe

alsinc ertaindis-

t,forencourag-

ha viewto

oycottvow.


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60/474

I T I SH P L A T O RM .

tensepatriot-

osemisguided

init.The

ada delicate

epthe spirit

esametime-

ods.W hen

optedbythe

sitwonderful

efollowedRus-

se.)Ifthe

vepeaceand

ecurethesup-

dothatthe

ffairsmust

reedomwas

.)

A C F U LS OL UT IO N .

swerean ious

e comple pro-

pendedupon

theywould

aignoflaw-

d,bestopped

nths, butafter

eforanyoneto

doneifthe

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ers.Theydid

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hesecond

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India,a

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s,provided

ingthatwas

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,andif the

ewithdrawn,

tillbepossible

pletocontrol

eople.(Ap-

odoit, and

futurewould

rkoutapeace-

as the

Applause.)

easethecost

at they

manityand

asi ncreased

ecklessness,

heir wantof

ondemnthem,

them,and

ethecon-


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61/474

D OM .

atB lac kburn.

AL A LA l A T A I.

ebruary8ih.)

gat the

kburn, lastnight

edoverby

eprincipal

Rai,anadvo-

dia.In the

e saidthatby

rovidence,

inkedwith

yGovernment

mountofcom-

emassesofthe

andonthat

ritishrule

ure.Develop-

erreferredto

atcountry,

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enturyabout

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intofIndia

thatof indif ferenceto

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ree-half-

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nv, 4s. d. in

. inA ustria, and

entheIn-

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alueof the

entof Indiainpro-

penditureon

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nterests,but

ysthegovern-

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e country,and

k wheneduca-

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fIndiahad

tent.Allthe

uthof thesay ing

fnationsorin-

-government.

ywase tended

countriesfor

everheardin

edatastage

onsible


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63/474

System,based

Contemporary

rof nglish

thShelley

menofhis

ndPliny,who

eenthcentury-

ers w ith eats,

tic,anover-sen-

evertheless

rningfreshness

eB reak fastTable

dthecompre-

orwithMacau-

nH astingswhich

swouldrecom-

foryoung

he Contem-

morouslycom-

ntwithregard

s B u r d e n, a n d ce r -

eswhichwould

mountof

rpretation:

eborn

odof freeman

den, arewe

eandplunder

nsrlishsea

dkneel

doubt, remarksthe

ysathomeina

butinan

refrainsmade

dnationalem-

h,feel

tudyof one

thestudyofhis

indof lifewe

Indianstudents

thecaseofa

owevergreata

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teralforsuch

etective,and

ifferenten-

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indofe hilara-

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anMutiny.

an,anIndian

otheModerate

lsbro United

hton The

aH indu s

thequestion

at whichis

thathe did

ionof the

primarycause

idhethink that

bellionwasthe


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64/474

I TI S H P R S S .

med&ns-

of eb.

entcontribution

M.Mitra.

minating

c le:

ochoosemem-

Legislative

boutfourteen

l-Umara,

eMinisterof

eof themost

oblesofH yder-

eofthe sisters

chemefor

ongothercom-

vocates)assuch,

badLegislative

oraMaho-

versa.Iwasfor

z am s H i g h

mpleopportu-

kingofthe

sentationunder

othH induand

reelected.

votefor Maho-

induadvo-

zam sL egisla-

yofMahome-

namajority,

anmembers.

ereofH yder-

tfromthatof

sduetono

overnment.

aandB ombay

griots,

edtotheteeth,

houtcow-kill-

hatthe

slivemore

sterritoriesthan

Thedaily

ublishedatthe

ughunderHindu

oryears,until

,aregular

MoslemGov-

A H indumy-

rofrepresent-

ntofH ydera-

etof the

danGovern-

hitsnon-Maho-

heelasticity

ousdepart-

erebecited.

eB ritish

plac edonthe

nvilwitha

hResident,with

yoflaws

emilldirec-

ll onthe

y wasinits

sdominions. As

epresentedin


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65/474

ONALISTAG N C .

erehavebeen manysignificantoccurrencesinour

gincreasinglymanifestthattheIndianN ationalistParty)

vilybythe e ileorincarcerationofitsleaders,has been

ndhasalreadybecomeaverypowerfulfactorin shaping

niesofIndia.B uttheattitudeof theB ritishGovernment

bleto conductevenanhonestN ationalistjournalin

nofour leadingorgans,suchasB andeMataram,hasleft

filled.Ithas,therefore,becomeeminentlynecessarythat

edfrom uropeorAmericaintheinterestsof Indian

kthisane ceedinglyopportunemomentbecausewehave

ndnotonlymanywell-knownN ationalists,butoneman,in

edconspicuousandmeritoriousserviceintheN ationalist

rmalimitedLiabilityCompany,calledtheH ind

withtheundermentionedobjects,andthefollowinggentle-

stablishandorganisetheCompanyassoon asthepresent

ecessaryencouragementandsupport.

haparde.

.

heCompanywillbesituatedin London,andthenominal

00, div idedintosharesof 1eac h.

uropeorAmerica,ofajournalto becalledSvar& j,

an oftheIndianN ationalistParty,withShrijutB ipin

e firstthreeyears.Inthe eventofMr.Pal sdeclining

ejournal,hissuccessoristo beelectedbytheCommittee

elow.

ingof IndianN ationalistLiteraturedealingwiththe

the differentpeoplesandcommunitiescomposingthe

regardtotheir religion,politics,art,literature,history,

culationofcommercialandotherintelligencethatmay

e bythepeoplesofIndia forthedevelopmentoftheir

orthe establishmentofinternationalrelationsforthe

deducationaladvancemeniofTndia.

uresfromtimeto timeforspreadingcorrectknow-

entIndianaffairs amongforeignpeoples.

eandimmoveablepropertytoattaintheobjectsof the

erythingnecessarytopromotethe aforesaidobjects.

nceshallhelptheDirectorstoappointthe editorof

publicationsoftheAgency,andadvisetheminmatterscon-

eAgencyandin suchothermattersofgeneralinterest

m fromtimetotime.TheleadingN ationalistsofIndia

cewillberequestedtobecomemembersoftheCommittee

denoughto givetheproposedschemeyourmostearnest

rntheenclosedformdulyfilledup, sothatwemayknow

mayrelyupon yourkindsupport.TheCompanywillbe

necessaryencouragementhasbeenreceivedfromourcountry-

anyenquiriesthatyoumaywish tomake.

ChattopadhyaV a, Prov isionalH on. Secretary .

sq. . Solic itor,

on,W.C.


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H l N D N A T IO N A LI ST A G N C .

e ditororManagerofSvaraj,aa wellasfortheH fnd

ldbeaddressedto

,

TO N ,

Svarajis asfollows,payableuniformlyinadvance:

S L S .

eyear,or24issues.

half -year, or12issues.

only .

year,or24issnes.

year,or12 issues.

nas.

.

eyear.

year.

pence.

andshouldbesentto Managkr, mtheaboveaddress.

nStheir subscriptionseitherdirectlytotheManagerhere,

Modak& Co. , Rathtramat O f f ic e, ort, B ombay.

etorsharesintheH indN ationalistAgencymayalsobesent

ortotheH on.Secretary,ShrijutV irendranathChattopadhyaya,

ardeandB ipinChandraPalattheaboveaddress.


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S .

nannouncingthat

& Page,ofTheRashtramat

enappointedthe Agents

representativesinIndiaof the

cy.IndianSubscribersmay

their subscriptionsto

vealsobeenauthorised

sharesinthe H ind

agentsdesiringtohave

missionsaleshouldapplytoMessrs.

rAgentsfor allIndia.

ager, Svaraj.

neyPressLtd.for theH indN ationalistAgency,andpublishedat

ensington, L ondon, W.


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69/474

t .

Morley sRe-

nReformB illintheL ords.

so n of T h ou g ht . G l as s

" H i n d M a ta , o r

1 7

kCase. The

gmentinaCaseof

e Ri g ht o f r e e Sp e ec h: A

TheGeuesisof th

B E N G AL 74

TH E N ATIONALISTMOV E -

GAL 7

G LA SS B O T rL S B Y

ARA 87

94

F ORMATION B UR AU...98

OMB CAS 99

PORTATION S100


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ONALISTAG N C ,

erehavebeen manysignificantoccurrencesinour

gincreasinglymanifestthattheIndianN ationalistParty,

vilybythe e ileorincarcerationofitsleaders,has been

ndhasalreadybecomeaverypowerfulfactorin shaping

niesofIndia.B uttheattitudeof theB ritishGovernment

bleto conductevenanhonestN ationalistjournalin

nofour leadingorgans,suchasB andeMataram,hasleft

filled.Ithas,therefore,becomeeminentlynecessarythat

edfrom uropeorAmericaintheinterestsof Indian

kthisane ceedinglyopportunemomentbecausewehave

glandnotonlymanywell-knownNationalists, butoneman, in

edconspicuousandmeritoriousserviceintie--N ationalist

rmaLimitedLiabilityCompany,calledtheH ind

withtheundermentionedobjects,anctthefollowinggentle-

stablishandorganisetheCompanyassoon asthepresent

ecessaryencouragementandsupport.

haparde.

.

heCompanywillbesituatedin London,andthenominal

00, div idedintosharesof 1eac h.

uropeorAmerica,ofajournalto becalledSvardj,

an oftheIndianN ationalistParty,withShrijutB ipin

e firstthreeyears.Inthe eventofMr.Pal sdeclining

ejournal,hissuccessoristo beelectedbytheCommittee

elow.

ingof IndianN ationalistLiteraturedealingwiththe

the differentpeoplesandcommunitiescomposingthe

regardtotheir religion,politics,art,literature,history,

culationofcommercialandotherintelligencethatmay

e bythepeoplesofIndia forthedevelopmentoftheir

orthe establishmentofinternationalrelationsforthe

deducationaladvancementofIndia.

uresfromtimeto timeforspreadingcorrectknow-

entIndianaffairs amongforeignpeoples.

nceshallhelptheDirectorstoappointthe editorof

blicationsof theAgency,andadvisetheminmatterscon-

eAgencyandin suchothermattersofgeneralinterest

m fromtimetotime.TheleadingN ationalistsofIndia

cewillberequestedtobecomemembersoftheCommittee

denoughto givetheproposedschemeyourmostearnest

rntheenclosedformdulyfilledup, sothatwemayknow

mayrelyupon yourkindsupport.TheCompanywillbe

necessaryencouragementhasbeenreceivedfromourcountry-

anyenquiriesthatyoumaywish tomake.

dhyaya,ProvisionalH on.Secretary.

ensington, L ondon, W.


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72/474

ynochange

ordMorley s

stobedis-

ess,butthe

heSecretary

specialand

estothe Maho-

usedsome

cipleupon

presentationis

t.Thepoli-

stsoftheMaho-

ticalwith

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Documents

Bipin Bepin Chandra Pal - Swaraj Svaraj Periodical 1909