Bismillah - understandquran.com · Bismillah. By Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem [email protected]. 3 Lesson-9 ه ء ÊمÌيحÊرَّلا نÊٰمحÌرَّلا Êللها مÊسÌÊب

The next slide is at B-sound of …

Bismillah

By

Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

[email protected]

http://www.understandquran.com/

http://www.understandquran.com/

3

Lesson-9

ء ه

بسم اهلل الرحمن الرحيم لم عل رسول اهلل لوة والس الحمد هلل والص

لم عليكم ورحمة اهلل وبركته الس

Approximately

4

Relax & Smile!

You are the best! Why? The Prophet pbuh said so!

You learn best and remember more when you feel good!

5

Take a deep breath

The Letter Poem

1م

ف و ب 1are from the lips

2

Tongue has many; 12 from the tip

3

At the end is: ا

(with Fathah)

With action please!

(to remember attributes)

First Letter: Hamzah(It gives ‘a sound!!!)

From the lower part of the throat

Image is from the book of Sheik Ayman Suwaid

“The one who taught by the pen”

Strokes for Arabic Letters

Short Form

Hamzah is a baby letter; very small! Therefore, It does not have a short form.

12

ء ءFull Form Short Form

(Beginning or middle)

13

ء ءء ء

Full Form Short Form(Beginning or middle)

It is the ONLY LETTER that does allow any one to connect to it either! It is afraid that it may disappear if it is connected.

No connector!No connector!

شاءانتاضاءت

14

جي

4th

Examples

ء ءء ء

15

With Fathah

ء ء ء ء


Since this is a baby letter. It uses Alif, Yaa, or Waaw as a chair to show itself prominently!

16

أ ئ ؤEvery one of these three is Hamzah!

Alif, yaa, or waaw have no role. They are just chairs for Hamzah.

Let us learn Alif here.

17Too thin! Therefore no short form!

18

ا اFull Form Short Form


19

ا اـا ـا


Connectors from previous letters

فـاخرج طفقـااسم ابن

4th

Examples

20

ا اـا ـا

In the Indo-pak prints, Hamzah is not written on the top of Alif!

Remember, whenever alif has fathah or any other vowel sign, it becomes hamzah!

21

22

With Fathah

ا ا ـا ـا


When you put Fathah or any other vowel sign, it bcomes Hamzah!

Many Qur’anic words start with…

Do? Is? ا ، ء

24

ئـ ئFull Form Short Form


Sometimes Hamza uses Yaa as its chair. It is Hamzah only. And not Yaa!

25

ئـ ئـئـ ـئ



لـئـنينشـئطائـر قرئ

4th

Examples

26

ئـ ئـئـ ـئ

With Fathah

ئـ ئ ـئـ ـئ


28

ؤ ؤFull Form Short Form


Sometimes Hamza uses Waaw as its chair. It is Hamzah only. And not Waaw!

29

ؤ ؤـؤ ـؤ



يـؤت لؤلـؤجزؤا امرؤ

4th

Examples

30

ؤ ؤـؤ ـؤ

31

With Fathah

ؤ ؤ ـؤ ـؤ


Remember: Hamzah can be carried by

ا، ى، و

ء ء ء ء

ا ا ـا ـا

ؤ ؤ ـؤ ـؤ

ئ ئــئ ـئـ

Second Letter

Shape of Letter ہ

Look at your hand

Shape of Letter ہ

It like Ha! . ه Hand … ha; hand … ha.

Shape of Letter ہ

Image is from the book of Sheik Ayman Suwaid

From the lower part of the throat

Short Form – Very interesting!

The short form is used in the start or middle of a word. So, when Ha gets this chance, it wants to show itself bigger by doubling itself!

Shape of Letter ہ

Short Form

2. Put the connector

1. Identify the face! (Too small, so all of it!)

You have learnt this!

42

هـ هFull Form Short Form


43

هـ هـهـ ـه


For ease in cursive writing

For ease in cursive writing

منـهـم لـههـو فاه

4th

Examples

44

هـ هـهـ ـه

45

With Fathah

هـ ه ـهـ ـه


Two Tiny Letters: ء ہ

“Hamzah”, the baby letter uses Alif, Yaa or Waaw as a chair. Don’t forget its sound: ‘a (not a)

أ ئ ئـ ؤ ء“Ha” tries to become ‘big’ by carrying a mirror with it! It is a joker! Ha! Ha! Ha!

ه هـ

Lets practice reading the new letters…

ـؤ

ئ ـؤ

ـئ ئ ـؤ

ـهــئ ئ ـؤ

ه ـهــئ ئ ـؤ

ـئ

هــئ

ـئـهــئ

ـه ـئـهــئ

ئــه ـئـهــئ

Don’t Mix the letters!Each one has a unique sound or appearance

Sound Appearance

Spot the difference!

ة هـة ـه- هـ- ـهـ

Don’t Mix the letters!Each one has a unique sound or appearance

Sound Appearance


ه ة ف ق هـ - فـ قــهـ - ـفـ ـقـ


ء ع انتم ء ين عـ

واءوبا لعبءيشا عوالجو

Lets revise what we learnt in previous lessons

ـبـ

ـنـ ـبـ

ـثــنـ ـبـ

ـشــثــنـ ـبـ

ـسـ ـشــثــنـ ـبـ

ـتـ

ـيــتـ

ـمــيــتـ

ـكــمــيــتـ

ـلــكــمــيــتـ

ـصـ

ـضــصـ

ـطــضــصـ

ـظــطــضــصـ

ـجــظــطــضــصـ

ـو

ـر ـو

ـز ـر ـو

ـد ـز ـر ـو

ـذ ـد ـز ـر ـو

Let’s Play a Game!

I will show you different words.

You will identify the letter that I want.

Where is Hamza?

Where is Hamza?

Shape of Letter ء

Where is Hamza?

Shape of Letter ء

Where is Hamza?

Shape of Letter ء

Where is Hamza?

Shape of Letter ء

Where is Hamza?

Shape of Letter ء

Where is Hamza?

Where is Haa?

Where is Haa?

Shape of Letter ہ

Where is Haa?

Shape of Letter ہ

Where is Haa?

The Letter Poem1م

ف و ب 1are from the lips

2

Tongue has many; 12 from the tip

3

At the end is: ا

(with Fathah)

With action please!

(to remember attributes)

Spoken ArabicSelections are such that they occur most in the Qur’an!

9

أنانحن

I

We

أنت ن أنت

You

You all

هي هن

She

They

لم عليكم والسورحمة اهلل وبركته

That’s it for now.See you in the next lesson.

Keep praying: رب زدني علما

Acknowledgments To the Ever-Merciful Allah who gave me Tawfeeq to serve His Book. To my parents for their prayers. My wife and children who have been extremely patient because many things

were prepared at the cost of family time! Br. Abdul Kader Fazlani, Br. Khaja Ahsan and his family for help in different ways. Br. Mohsin Siddiqui, Sr. Sana Dossul, Qari Imran Khan for ideas on teaching and

other aspects. Br. Tariq Aziz, Br. Qurram Qureshi, and Br. Mujtaba Shareef for statistical analysis

and programming support. Br. Ahmed Shawky for his excellent graphics designs in addition to those by Sr.

Shabana Parveen & Acewebdesigns. Br. Aamir Irshad and Br. Abdul Quddus Umri for their help in preparation. Dr. Abdul Basit Siddiqui, Br. Arshad Iqbal Malik, Br. Arjan Ali, Br. Syed Anisul

Hasan, and Sr. Jamila Qavi for their help in translation. Br. Daleeluddin Khan, Br. Nawaz Ilyas, Br. Ejaz, Br. Zubair, Br. Farhan, and many

others in recording and editing works. Br. Maqsood Umri, Br. Osman Umri, Sr. Massarrat Bharucha and so many others

for their feedback, support, and prayers. May Allah reward them all and accept it from all of us.

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Bismillah - understandquran.com · Bismillah. By Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem [email protected]. 3 Lesson-9 ه ء ÊمÌيحÊرَّلا نÊٰمحÌرَّلا Êللها مÊسÌÊب