19
39 th Annual Session 22 nd – 26 th Nov’ 2011 Lombok Lombok Indonesia Black Pepper A retrospect A retrospect Compiled : Sibi K Thomas

Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

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Page 1: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

39th Annual Session 22nd – 26th Nov’ 2011

LombokLombok Indonesia

Black Pepper A retrospectA retrospect

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

Page 2: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

•A RetrospectBlack  •A Retrospect•Down the history lanePepper

•Price movement•Production•Consumption•Balancing

Some Data

•Price Cycles• Future Points to ponder

Emerging T d •Future‐ Points to ponderTrends

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

Page 3: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

$4.10 

BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB

CNF NY $/LB

$3 10

$3.60 

$2.60 

$3.10 

$1.60 

$2.10 

$0.60 

$1.10 

$0.10 

JAN‐96

J AN‐97

JAN‐98

JAN‐99

JAN‐00

JAN‐01

J AN‐02

JAN‐03

JAN‐04

JAN‐05

J AN‐06

JAN‐07

JAN‐08

JAN‐09

JAN‐10

JAN‐11

J AN‐12

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

Page 4: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Black Pepper – A RetrospectBlack Pepper  A Retrospect

• Market was at1994BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB

CNF • Market was at  low ebb  $0.80/ Lb range

1994‐1996

$3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 

CNF …

• Price started to i1996>$2.00 

$2.20 $2.40 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00 

increase 1996>

$0.80 $1.00 $1.20 $1.40 $1.60 $1.80 

• Peaked to $3.101998‐1999

$0.20 $0.40 $0.60 

JAN‐96

JAN‐97

JAN‐98

JAN‐99

JAN‐00

JAN‐01

JAN‐02

JAN‐03

JAN‐04

JAN‐05

JAN‐06

JAN‐07

JAN‐08

JAN‐09

JAN‐10

JAN‐11

JAN‐12

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

Page 5: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Black Pepper – A RetrospectBlack Pepper  A RetrospectBLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB

CNF•Market Started to crash2000

2001$3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 

CNF …

•Collapsed to $0.60 Range•Remained at $0.65‐0.70 Range 

2001‐2006

$2.00 $2.20 $2.40 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00 

•The fundamental reason for this low price level •Emergence of Vietnam as the major producer of Pepper2001‐$0.80

$1.00 $1.20 $1.40 $1.60 $1.80 

• Large crops from the traditional producing countries like, India, Indonesia and Brazil

002006

$0.20 $0.40 $0.60 $0.80 

JAN‐96

JAN‐97

JAN‐98

JAN‐99

JAN‐00

JAN‐01

JAN‐02

JAN‐03

JAN‐04

JAN‐05

JAN‐06

JAN‐07

JAN‐08

JAN‐09

JAN‐10

JAN‐11

JAN‐12

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

Page 6: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Black Pepper – A RetrospectBlack Pepper  A Retrospect

• Market Started toBLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB

CNF • Market Started to recover and came out of the bearish phase

2006$3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 

CNF …

• Oscillated at $1.20‐1.80/ Lb

• The emergence of  Electronic Online

2006‐$2.00 $2.20 $2.40 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00 

Electronic  Online Futures  Exchanges  in India  added a different dimension to the trade

2009Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

$0.80$1.00 $1.20 $1.40 $1.60 $1.80 

• Started to break away from the 10‐12 year old2010$0.20 

$0.40 $0.60 $0.80 

JAN‐96

JAN‐97

JAN‐98

JAN‐99

JAN‐00

JAN‐01

JAN‐02

JAN‐03

JAN‐04

JAN‐05

JAN‐06

JAN‐07

JAN‐08

JAN‐09

JAN‐10

JAN‐11

JAN‐12

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

Page 7: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Black Pepper – A RetrospectBlack Pepper  A RetrospectBLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB

CNF

• Gradually recovered finally flared up to $3 8 / b i O ’

$3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 

CNF …

$3.85/ Lb in Oct’11• The bull phase was catalyzed  by the Future’s Market

2010‐$2.00 $2.20 $2.40 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00 

Future s Market speculators In India who are not from the spice trade.. From Stock market!!

2011$0.80$1.00 $1.20 $1.40 $1.60 $1.80 

Stock market!!

$0.20 $0.40 $0.60 $0.80 

JAN‐96

JAN‐97

JAN‐98

JAN‐99

JAN‐00

JAN‐01

JAN‐02

JAN‐03

JAN‐04

JAN‐05

JAN‐06

JAN‐07

JAN‐08

JAN‐09

JAN‐10

JAN‐11

JAN‐12

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

Page 8: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

350000

Black Pepper Global Production

250000

300000

200000Vietnam

Others

100000

150000Malaysia

Brazil

Indonesia

India

50000

0

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

Page 9: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Global Consumption Mt BP>WP De‐cortication MtBlack Pepper Global Consumption

300000

350000

250000

150000

200000

50000

100000

0

50000

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

Page 10: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Production Mt

Max $/Lb ‐C&F NY

Min $/Lb ‐C&F NY Global Production V/s Price

$3.50

$4.00

300000

350000

$3.00250000

$2.00

$2.50

200000

$1.00

$1.50

100000

150000

$0.5050000

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

$0.000

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Page 11: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

$4.00 

Balancing Stock‐Mt

C&F NY $/LbBlack Pepper   Price Vs Balancing Stock

210,000 $3.50 

160,000 

$3.00 

110,000 $2.00 

$2.50 

60 000

$1.50 

60,000 

$1.00 

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

10,000 $0.50 

Jan‐96

Jul‐9

6

Jan‐97

Jul‐9

7

Jan‐98

Jul‐9

8

Jan‐99

Jul‐9

9

Jan‐00

Jul‐0

0

Jan‐01

Jul‐0

1

Jan‐02

Jul‐0

2

Jan‐03

Jul‐0

3

Jan‐04

Jul‐0

4

Jan‐05

Jul‐0

5

Jan‐06

Jul‐0

6

Jan‐07

Jul‐0

7

Jan‐08

Jul‐0

8

Jan‐09

Jul‐0

9

Jan‐10

Jul‐1

0

Jan‐11

Jul‐1

1

Jan‐12

Jul‐ 1

2

Page 12: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Market ProspectsMarket Prospects

ChallengesChallenges Concerns PositivesPositives

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

Page 13: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Carry over stock to 2012 season is at all time low2012 balancing stock scenario is also not so promising 

All eyes are on Vietnam  and the future price t i i t d d it’movement is going to depend on it’s  new crop 

prospects

European Financial Turmoil

Declining  Muntok WP production from 30000 Mt to  <10000Mt The gap in the global demand & supply is now met from Vietnam Black to White con ersionconversionChinese WP Producing  plants damaged by typhoon 

Vi Bl k D i i

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

Vietnam Black pepper De‐corticationVolume increased to  30000 Mt  

Page 14: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Indian BP crop is just enough to meet the internal demanddemand 

Indonesian  2011 crop  was just 13000 Mt and the carry over stock to 2012 season may not be more than 4‐5000 Mtthan 4 5000 Mt 

Brazil  production  is constantly maintaining at p y garound 30000 Mt• 2011 crop was 30000 Mt. it is being catered to North American and EU regionand EU region. 

Rapid Urbanization in Vietnam

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

Quick Wilt becoming a concern in Vietnam

Page 15: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Cambodia is now producing 7000‐8000 Mt and do have a potential to produce significant volumes within the next 5‐7 years

Indian Spices Board’s Pepper rejuvenation programCoorg  becoming a major producing hub, new growing areas in North Eastern states in India

African Initiatives by Corporates

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

African Initiatives by Corporates

Page 16: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Sustainability????Sustainability????Population Growth Vs Pepper Consumption

P l i8.00350000

Global Pepper Consumption Mt World Population (Bn)

• Population Growth 20%

• Pepper1995‐5.00

6.00

7.00

200000

250000

300000

• Pepper Consumption Growth 88%

2010Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

2.00

3.00

4.00

100000

150000

200000

0.00

1.00

0

50000

1995 2000 2005 2010

Page 17: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Sustainability????Sustainability????Population Growth Vs Pepper ConsumptionPopulation Growth Vs Pepper Consumption

•If the same  Growth for Pepper consumption  continues for next 20 years!!

Next 20 Yrs9.00

900000

1000000

Global Pepper Consumption Mt World Population (Bn)

!!??•World need 800000 Mt Of Pepper???!!!

6.00

7.00

8.00

600000

700000

800000

900000

!!?? Pepper???!!!Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

2 00

3.00

4.00

5.00

300000

400000

500000

•Whether we have any solutions?Solutions??

0.00

1.00

2.00

0

100000

200000

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Page 18: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

•Coorg Model •Coorg produces 25000 Mt of Pepper mainly from 

C ff Coffee shade treesCoffee Shade Trees

• No depletion of Virgin areas•More revenue for farmers•Vast growing regions‐South g g gAmericas,  Indonesia, Vietnam, Africa……Sustainable

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas 

Page 19: Black Pepper A retrospect · Black Pepper – A Retrospect 1994 • Market was at BLACK PEPPER PRICE C&F NY $/LB CNF low ebb $0.80/ Lb$3.60 range ‐ 1996 $3.20 $3.40 $3.80 $4.00

Compiled : Sibi K Thomas