Upload
jayme
View
41
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Blood Safety & Blood Donor Motivation. Bangalore Medical Services Trust & Research Institute, Rotary TTK Blood Bank, Bangalore. Red Letter Day in your premises. Blood Donation Camp at Date : Time: Venue:. BLOOD Facts. Blood flows everywhere through the human body. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Blood Safety &
Blood Donor Motivation
Bangalore Medical Services Trust &
Research Institute, Rotary TTK Blood Bank, Bangalore
Red Letter Day in your premises
Blood Donation Camp at Date : Time: Venue:
BLOOD Facts
Blood flows everywhere through the human body.
We cannot live without it. The heart pumps blood to
all our body cells, supplying them with oxygen and food.
Blood also carries proteins and cell fragments called platelets that let blood clot where there has been an injury.
Did You Know?
450ml of blood can save as many as three lives.
Every two seconds, someone in India needs blood.
One out of every three of us will need blood in our life time.
Even with all of today’s technology, there is no substitute for blood.
Someone has to give blood in order for someone to
receive blood.
Fact Sheet -1
Hospitals predict that the need for blood will increase 5% each year.
Approximately only 4% of the eligible population in India donates blood.
75% of donors donate only ONCE per year.
If they donated just two times per year there would never be any shortages.
Fact sheet -2
A person has 5 - 6 litres of blood in their body.
A person can donate blood every 90 days (3 months).
Body recovers the Blood very quickly: Blood plasma volume– within 24 - 48 hours Red Blood Cells – in about 3 weeks Platelets & White Blood Cells – within minutes
1 of out 10 hospital patients needs a blood transfusion
4.5 million Indians lives are saved by blood transfusions each year
Blood is always needed for, accident victims cancer patients blood disorder patients surgery patients Pre-mature, pre term babies and many others…….
Some Reasons to Donate Blood
Rotary TTK Blood Bank’s Primary Concern - Safety of Blood Donor & Blood Recipient
(patient) because “Safe Blood” gives life, “Unsafe blood” gives infections
To ensure “Blood Safety”, Strict “Donor Screening” at the Camp “Testing” of collected blood to WHO specified
standards Strict “cross-matching” of blood samples to
ensure safe transfusion to patient
Pre-Donation information
• It is quick and safe.
• It doesn’t hurt.
• It saves 3 to 4 lives.
• Blood is taken ONLY from Voluntary Donors• Using sterile, disposable blood bags &
instruments• Donated Blood is tested and separated into
components benefiting 3-4 patients• It is safe to donate every 3 months
Procedure for Voluntary Blood Donation
Pre-Donation:1. Donor Screening2. Donor Eligibility criteria 3. Deferral Criteria (Donor Consent Form)4. Medical examination Blood Donation:5. Blood donation procedurePost donation 6. Rest, advice & refreshment7. Donor Certificate, Donor ID card
Safe Donor selection involves – 1. Identification of low risk populations
2. Donor education and recruitment
3. Encouraging self deferral based on “Deferral Criteria”
4. Medical Examination before donation
Voluntary Non-remunerated Repeat Donor (VNRD) is safest
1. Donor Screening
2. Donor Eligibility Criteria
Who can donate?
• Age: 18 - 60 years
• Weight : > 45 kgs
• Hemoglobin level: >12 gms/dl for men
and 12.5 gms/dl for women
• In good health
Wt > 45 Kg
3. Deferral Criteria
Who CANNOT donate? Life long 1 year 6 Months
х Abnormal bleeding disorder
х Heart, Kidney, Liver Disorder
х Thyroid disorder
х Epilepsy, Mental disorders
х Tuberculosis, Leprosy,
х Asthma
х Cancer
х Insulin dependent diabeticsх Uncontrolled High BP
o Surgery
o Typhoid
o Dog bite
o Unexplained weight loss
o Continuous low grade fever
o Tattooing or body piercing
o Dental extraction
o Root canal treatment
o Malaria
o Vaccination
3. Deferral Criteria…(Donor Consent Form)
Postpone donation for 6 months if you have risk factors for HIV/AIDS , such as..
Having sex with more than one partner without using condom for vaginal, anal or oral sex Intravenous drug abuse Having sex with a person who could have
the above risk factors
Female donors cannot donate blood…… During pregnancy After delivery for one year When lactating During menstrual period and for 7 days
therafterMale donors cannot donate blood…… If cosumed Alcohol in the previous 24
hours
3. Deferral Criteria…(Donor Consent Form)
4. Medical Examination at camp
Blood test for: Blood grouping Hemoglobin
Blood pressure Pulse General physical examination
5. Blood Donation Procedure Remember!
The Donor Must ….
have had good rest / sleep
have had light meal
be mentally prepared
5. Blood Donation Procedure
Volume of blood collection
Donor Weight
Blood collected
Amount Used for
45 kgs -55 kgs
350ml Single bag
Whole Blood
> 55 kgs 450 ml Double / Triple bag
Blood Components
Post Donation Advice Drink lots of fluids for next 24 hours Avoid smoking for one hour & alcohol till after a meal Don’t use elevator to go up immediately after donation as it will make blood
rush to your feet & make you dizzy! Avoid highly strenuous exercises & games for a day If you feel dizzy, lie down & put your feet up. You will be alright in 10-20 mins. Remove band-aid after 4 hours. If it bleeds, apply pressure & reapply band-
aid. If bruised and painful, apply cold-pack 4 to 5 times for 5 mins each. The bruise is due to blood seeping into the surrounding tissue. It will take a few days to get reabsorbed.
If you have any questions, meet camp doctor or call us at 91-80-25287903/ 2529 3486 / 2528 4504
6. Testing at Blood Bank for Transfusion Transmissible Infections (TTIs)
Blood collected at the BDC is screened using highest quality screening tests for 6 TTIs
HIV 1
HIV 2
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
VDRL (syphilis)
Malaria
Counselling for “Reactive” donors
If a blood sample tests positive for any TTI, then….
Tests are repeated in duplicate Complete confidentiality is maintained
about the test results only the donor is informed, counseled
& encouraged for further testing Referrals to health experts are
provided along with follow-ups
7. Blood Products / Components & their uses
Blood collected is screened for TTIs (infections) & IF SAFE, is separated into components & stored for issue to patients.
Whole blood For Exchange Transfusion in Babies Accident Victims Complicated Delivery cases Some specific surgeries
Blood Components Red Cells (for anemia) Fresh Frozen Plasma (for clotting disorders, burns) Platelets/Platelet rich plasma (for cancer, dengue) Cryoprecipitate (for clotting disorders) Cryo Poor Plasma (for burns)
What can YOU do?
Make Blood Donation a HABIT Donate regularly – every 3 months
to commemorate special days like birthdays, anniversaries ….
Motivate others to donate Refer your friends and relatives
Benefits to Donor of blood donation
Health benefits:
Regular donation (2-3 times a year….) Lowers cholesterol Lowers lipid levels Decreases incidence of heart attacks, strokes
Donor is also eligible to receive one FREE unit of blood if needed for Self Spouse/ Child/ Parents, and Even friends
Thank You…
If you need blood, call Rotary TTK Blood Bank: 080-25284504,
25827903OR Mrs. Lakshmi Ravichandran
Honorary Trustee - BMSTRotary TTK Blood BankCell: 98453 56338E-mail : [email protected]
For Ambulance: 1062 For further information visit:
http://www.bangaloremedical.org