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Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air Bloom Energy | June 2011

Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

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Page 1: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Bloom Energy and

Technology for Cleaner Air

Bloom Energy | June 2011

Page 2: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Energy Problem: Centralized Generation

Page 2 | Confidential

Power Generation Transmission

Capital Intensive

Large CO2 Footprint

“Not in my backyard”

Conversion Loss ~60-70%

Aging Infrastructure

Capacity Constrained

“Run to Fail”

Transmission Loss ~10-40%

Page 3: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Energy Solution: Distributed Generation

Page 3 | Confidential

Computing

Telephony

Energy

Page 4: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Our Solution - A Flexible Energy Platform

Page 4 | Confidential

Bloom Energy’s Vision:

“To Make Clean, Reliable Energy Affordable for Everyone in the World.”

Page 5: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

eBay Installation

Page 5 | Confidential

Page 6: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

What is a Fuel Cell?

Turbine

(Mechanical Energy)

Electrochemical Reaction

(Electrical Energy)

Combustion

(Thermal Energy)

Inefficient = Dirty

Alternator

(Electrical Energy)

A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that converts fuel directly

into electricity…without combustion

Conventional Electrical Generator Fuel Cell

Efficient = Clean

Fuel

(Chemical Energy) Fuel

(Chemical Energy)

Page 6 | Confidential

Page 7: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Clean Energy

Page 7 | Confidential

Non-combustion technology yields local benefits.

Page 8: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Clean Energy

CO2 Emissions Compared (lbs/MWh)

Bloom Energy

(Biogas)

Bloom Energy (NG)

Generic FC

Simple CT

U.S. Grid

Microturbine

U.S. Fossil

~67% Reduction

~100% Reduction

500 1000 1500 2000

Efficiency, biogas

yield global benefits.

Page 8 | Confidential

Page 9: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Bloom Electrons – Announced Jan. 2011

Announced Bloom Electrons Customers

Caltech Event – First Bloom Electrons Installation (2MW) Honorable Michael R. Peevey, CPUC President; Dean Curry, Caltech; Kim Sentovich, Walmart;

Glenn Barbi, BD; Marc Buckley, Staples; Kathy Gerwig, Kaiser Permanente; Rick Frazier, Coca-Cola

Clean, Reliable, Affordable Energy Without the Initial Expense

Page 9 | Confidential

Page 10: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Bloom Electrons in California

Distributed portfolio of assets

Investment grade power buyers

Delivery began in 2010, full ramp by early 2012

“Self Generation Incentive Program”

(SGIP) = cash up front • Makes use of incentive for “Directed

Biogas.”

10 Confidential 1) Source: EIA

~50 sites

250 Bloom

Energy

Systems

Page 11: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Landfill

Biogas Purchase and Transport

Confidential 11

Transporter - Pays developer for gas.

- Arranges for transport to CA border

through multiple pipelines (2-3 typ.)

- Arranges for intrastate transport to utility

Citygate.

- Manages gas scheduling and balancing.

- Bills customer for gas and transport to

Citygate.

PG&E - Provides “last mile”

transport of gas.

- Bills Bloom PPACo

for transport from

Citygate to meters.

PG&E

City Gate

Landfill Gas Developer

- Extracts biogas from landfill, cleans

and injects it into the pipeline.

- Biogas sold to transporter.

- Developer attests that gas sold is

renewable.

NG PIPELINE

INJECTION POINT

Topock, CA

Meter D

Meter C

Meter B

Meter A

Biogas is transported and sold no differently than fossil gas.

Meter E

Page 12: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Nature of Biogas Market

CA landfills currently ineligible.

Cleanup of other CA biogas currently difficult:

• Wastewater biogas noxious.

• Ag Waste biogas quantities lack economies of scale.

Scattered supplies.

Spotty demand.

Regulatory uncertainty.

Therefore, market is thin and poorly developed.

We are at the birth of a real CA biogas market, for

SGIP and RPS.

Confidential

Page 13: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Next Steps for Progress on Clean Air

Remove prohibitions on pipeline injection of landfill gas.

• CA landfills could provide gas for 11,500 MW of generation – five Diablo

Canyon plants.

• On-site generation at landfills in non-attainment areas eliminated.

• Gas used at most efficient sites.

• Elimination of flaring.

Promote development of new, in-state biogas sources.

Extend SGIP incentives for directed biogas.

Confidential

Page 14: Bloom Energy and Technology for Cleaner Air - SoCalGas · Energy Problem: Centralized Generation Page 2 | Confidential Power Generation Transmission Capital Intensive Large CO 2 Footprint

Page 14 | Confidential