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8/3/2019 Bluetooth Final Version
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bluetooth-final-version 1/22
Bluetooth
8/3/2019 Bluetooth Final Version
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Electromagnetic
waves:Electromagnetic waves have the samecharacteristic parts as mechanical waves
(e.g., wavelength, amplitude, frequency,etc), but they behave very differently.While mechanical waves need somethingto move in e.g., air or water,
electromagnetic waves can travel in avacuum. Another important characteristicof electromagnetic waves is that they willtravel in a straight line unless something
changes their course (e.g., think of a laser
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Types of electromagnetic
waves
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Radio wavesRadio waves have the longest wavelengths of
the spectrum. To give you an idea of how longradio waves can be AM radio waves can belonger than a football field, while FM radiowaves are short in comparison – only about 3meters long!
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History:Before getting into the technology, the word
Bluetooth is intriguing all on its own, and
deserves a look. The term is far less hightech than you might imagine, and finds itsroots in European history. The King of Denmark was renowned for his ability to helppeople communicate, his name HaraldBlatand (in English)... Harald Bluetooth.
Another item worth investigating is theBluetooth logo, shown above. Based oncharacters from the runic alphabet (used in
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introductionLook around you at the moment, you have
your keyboard connected to the computer,as well as a printer, mouse, monitor and soon. What (literally) joins all of thesetogether, they are connected by cables.Cables have become the bane of manyoffices, homes etc. Bluetooth essentially
aims to fix this, it is a cable-replacement technology
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Short-Range Wireless
Solutions
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1,900 Bluetooth
Technology Manufactures
BluetoothBluetooth
(Special(SpecialInterest Group)Interest Group)
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Different between wireless and
BluetoothWireless
Example:
Infrared Light:low
frequence1-line to sight
2-one to one
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Radio module
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BluetoothIt communicates on a frequencyof (2.45 gigahertz ) actually
between 2.402 GHz and 2.480GHz, to be exact
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For making a
connection1.) Inquiry (or Discovering)
Procedure
2.) Paging (or Connecting) Procedure
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Local Area
Network
)LAN(
Bluetooth DevelopmentBluetooth Development
Wireless
PhoneNetwork
• Small Network• Large Throughput• IR or Radio Communication• Relays not used• Fixed with limited mobility
• Small Distances
• Large Network• Small Throughput• Radio Communication• Relays used• Mobility
• Large Distances
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how Bluetooth operatesBluetooth signal weak (1 mwat)
Spread-spectrum frequency hopping
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New applicationsNew applications
• Casio G-Shock Casio G-Shock smart watchsmart watch
• Casio hasCasio hascreated its firstcreated its firstBluetoothBluetooth SmartSmart
device—a watchdevice—a watchthat's able tothat's able tocommunicatecommunicatewirelessly with awirelessly with a
BluetoothBluetooth SmartSmart
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Other new applicationsOther new applications
• Motoactv
• This tiny newBluetooth Smartdevice It lets youlisten to musicwith Bluetooth
wirelessheadphoneswhile running or
other includes
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Other new applicationsOther new applications
• Dayton heart-rate strap
• The strap uses anew Bluetooth v4.0
low energy chipfrom NordicSemiconductorUsers won't need aspecial matchingwatch like mostheart-rate monitors
• the strap can bepaired with a
phone or other