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An overview of Hollywild mission, history, organization, operations, and procedures for use by boardmembers.
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Board of Directors Guide to Hollywild Rev. 12/2014
Park Season: March – October
Holiday Lights Safari Benefit Season Opens before Thanksgiving and runs nightly
through the first Saturday in January.
Physical Address
2325 Hampton Road
Wellford, SC 29385
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 683
Inman, SC 29385
Phone: (864) 472-2038 Fax: (864) 472-6336
Website: www.hollywild.org (access to webcam)
Facebook: www.facebook.com/HollywildAnimalPark
Twitter: HollywildParkSC
HAP Board Book, December2014 2
Mission Statement:
Hollywild Animal Park is committed to providing an interactive and
enlightening experience for our visitors, as we continually improve the lives
of our animals in an enriching and respectful environment.
Hollywild Staff
Hollywild employs 15 or less full-time staff members. The Park employs seasonal
workers for the Park staff and separately for Holiday Lights Safari Benefit event staff.
Executive Director – David Meeks (864)472-2038, (864) 316-9572
Assistant Director – Mary Lee Rollins (864)472-2038 x1103
Park Supervisor:
Manages the Park-time Park staff coordinating bus rides, concessions, Creature
Feature Shows, and Zoovenir shop management
Animal Staff Supervisor:
Manages the animal staff team and monitors overall animal care.
Animal Staff Team
Primates, Birds, Small Mammals
Carnivores
Hoofstock
Roving
Errands/General
Grounds/Maintenance
Administrative Staff
Office Manager: (864) 472-2038 x 1100
Duties: phones, birthday party booking, groups booking, general office duties,
coordinating deliveries, animal inventory etc.
Director of Marketing & PR
(864)472-2038 x 1102 or (864)415-9881
Admissions: (864) 472- 2038 x 1301
Hollywild Animal Park
2325 Hampton Road · Wellford, SC · 29385
HAP Board Book, December2014 3
Who We Are – Why You’ll Love Us!
Hollywild Animal Park is a 501c3 non-profit organization with a 40+ year history as a
place for families and individuals to experience the majesty of the animal kingdom. Our
animals are native to six different world continents. In fact, Hollywild is one of the few
places in the country where people can visit with and learn about the Syrian Brown Bear
and meet the cubs that were born right here. Hollywild’s family also includes many
primates, lions, tigers, emu, exotic bird species, camels, deer, elands, cattle, and Tank,
one of two ‘working’ White Rhinos in the nation.
Animal “Zooperstars” from the Park have made more than 65 appearances in feature
films and dozens of television and national advertising campaigns. They find a special
home here at Hollywild. Because of the care given them here, we have several new
births each year within our animal families. We even have unique cross breeds here like
our “waffalo” a cross between an African Watusi and a North American Bison (Buffalo).
Hollywild offers educational programs, from the live Creature Feature shows and fun,
informational Safari bus rides that run daily during our regular season, to special
programs on and off-site for Scouts, home-schoolers, and community groups. We even
host groups and corporate events!
Many enjoy purchasing bags of animal food or baby bottles to offer the animals in our
many petting areas. Concession areas provide our visitors with treats for themselves
like hot dogs, nachos, chips and drinks.
The Park’s amphitheater, picnic shelters, pavilion, and an inside loft area are available
for group events like birthday parties, reunions and company picnics.
From the Saturday before Thanksgiving and into the New Year, Hollywild hosts its
annual benefit event, the Holiday Lights Safari. Guests from around the nation as well
as international visitors have come to drive through the Park to see the millions of lights
that turn the Park into a real winter wonderland. While driving through, they can
experience the Enchanted Deer Forest where deer, zebra, and cattle come to be hand-
fed right from the car! Visitors then stop at Santa’s Village, a spot for fun where they
can roam through animal barns and petting areas and have their photos made
with Santa, play with Santa’s baby animals, or hang around the bonfire sipping
cocoa with friend[s.
Sneak a peek at what Hollywild has to offer by visiting us (and our webcam!)
online at hollywild.org or checking out our Facebook page. Once you visit us in
person, you’re sure to become a fan, too! Season memberships and corporate
sponsorships are ways to support the Park and its animals while making a deeper
connection to the Hollywild family.
HAP Board Book, December2014 4
General Park Information
2014 Admission to the Park is $12 per person for adults (over age 14); $10 for students
(over 14) and Military with ID); and $8 for children (ages 2-14), Senior Adults 65+, and
handicapped individuals. Staff escorting handicapped individuals is admitted free.
In March, sneak preview rates are $10 for adults (all over 14) and $8 for children,
seniors, and handicapped individuals.
Group rate discounts of 15% of admission are offered for groups of 15 or more.
Advance noticed is not required but is requested for booking groups. Groups must pay
their admission with a single form of payment to receive the discount.
Generally, Hollywild’s combined two seasons bring around 120,000 people into the
Park. Approximately 40,000 of those come through during the Park Season (March-
October) and 80,000 come through during Holiday Lights. We do not have an
assessment of those who come multiple times during a season, particularly with Holiday
Lights. We do not have a breakdown of multiple visits by those with season
membership.
We have had visitors from all across the United States and some International visitors as
well. Those coming from the farthest distances have usually been coming with friends
or family in the area.
Groups coming to Hollywild made up just over 25% of our Park Season visitors. Here is a
breakdown of group attendance from July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013.
Church Groups 1,007 guests
Daycare Groups 3,000 guests
Private Schools 1,629 guests
Public Schools 4,391 guests
Scouts 281 guests
Seniors 198 guests
Special Needs Groups 635 guests
Outreach Groups 68 guests
Autism Day 41 guests
Total number of guests
from groups 11,071 guests
Annual Memberships are available for purchase, providing unlimited visits during the
Park season and a pass per member to the Holiday Lights Safari Benefit. We currently
have 197 members.
HAP Board Book, December2014 5
The basic Park experience includes a walk through the exhibit area, a Creature Feature
presentation, and a Safari Bus Ride. We generally tell people to plan for approximately
of 3 hours for their visit.
Guests may bring their own picnics into the Park, although concessions are available for
purchase.
The Safari Bus Ride is considered a signature element of a visit to Hollywild. There is no
other animal education/interaction facility in SC that offers this experience! The few
safari-type experiences available in NC and GA are a minimum of 1.5 hours away and do
not include the extensive variety of animals nor provide the many different experiences
available at Hollywild.
Safari Bus Rides were added in 1993 with used busses being purchased from schools and
individuals. We currently have four busses. Busses are up-fitted to have center seating
and open windows for feeding. They have also been painted to represent different
animals. At the time rides were added it was $1 extra to ride them. Now the rides are
included in admission.
Special Events: A variety of special events have been held over the years. An attempt is
made to have a calendar for the year of events ready in January or February for
promotion. Here is a summary of events hosted in the past or currently planned.
Winter Park: This was offered through 2011 but discontinued. For $6 per person,
people could drive out to the safari during the daytime on weekends, Park their cars and
feed animals from the fence line, purchasing food on site. It was discontinued due the
need for staffing outweighing the participation and the fact that it was held during the
worst seasonal times – getting ready for Holiday Lights in November and after Holiday
Lights in January and February.
March has been our Sneak Preview Month. We’re open only on weekends with
discounted admission rates. Discounts are offered because not all of the animals are
outside and visible to the public yet. World Wide Earth Day, also referred to as
International Earth Day has been celebrated in March. This has had several guest
presenters. In 2013 we billed it as our Season Kick-Off special event.
April is when the Park opens daily for visitors with full admission charged. Various
events have been tried in April, from Easter Egg Hunts to Art Days, Kids Art Days, and
Photography Days. April is also National Autism Awareness Month. Coordination is
made with the Family Connections organization to reach out to families with autistic
children to host an after-hours (generally 4-8 PM) event for them in the Park. Sponsors
are needed for this event. The concept is to provide these families a safe non-public
and autistic friendly environment in which they can explore the Park. In the past, Family
Connections has had a medical professional on site during the event.
May is another month when various featured activities have been tried. The consistent
is the Mother’s Day Special with Moms receiving free admission with the purchase of a
child’s admission (ages 2-14).
HAP Board Book, December2014 6
June’s consistent featured activity is the Father’s Day Special with Dads receiving free
admission with the purchase of a child’s admission (ages 2-14). June is also when one of
our summer camps is held.
July has been Military Appreciation Month with current or former members of the
military showing their Military ID’s getting in free and their family members receiving
15% off their admission.
July is also a month when summer camps are held.
Summer Camps have ranged from full-day, one day camps to the current structure of a
full week of half-day camp which has proven to the most successful format used yet. At
various times professional educators have been hired to lead the camps but in recent
years, on-site staff have led the camps.
August has been a month with limited event focus. It is back-to-school time and one
year the Park ran a special 15% discount for those donating school supplies for the
South Carolina School for the Deaf & Blind.
Tourism: Our marketing efforts include working on a July-August tourism promotion
campaign to gives group rate discounts during certain weeks for those living in certain
tourism areas. The goal has been to leverage publicity support from the tourism offices,
Chambers of Commerce, and Visitors Centers across the state. The Park also utilizes
brochures and a brochure distribution service to help maintain a presence in high-traffic
areas throughout the region.
September hours reduce from full day through Labor Day to weekends only after Labor
Day. On the first two Fridays of September, the Park has hosted Homeschool Days.
Homeschooling families receive group rate admission to support them using the Park for
a Science Education field trip.
Scouting Programs: Programs have been hosted for scouts based on the badges they
could earn with a visit to the Park. Scout Appreciation Days have been tried with free
admission offered for scouts and leaders in uniform or with their scout membership
card. There was limited participation and those specific days were taken out of the
calendar. Visits to the Park and special events of interest to scouts are promoted via
newsletters and flyers distributed to area scouting offices.
October hours are weekends only for the public or groups by appointments.
Owl-O-Ween, formerly called Owl Day: held at the end of October, this has been an
educational program with guest speakers and presenters. Specific Halloween events
have been tried in the past, including a haunted house. It was determined that since the
Park has very limited time to get ready for Holiday Lights that the staff time and effort
was not worth the result and would be better put into preparations for Holiday Lights.
HAP Board Book, December2014 7
Holiday Lights Safari Benefit
This is the biggest fundraising event for the Park since 1999. Following tradition, it
begins the Saturday before Thanksgiving and runs through the first Saturday of the New
Year.
This event started as Alex Meeks asked his Dad to put lights in the zoo. In looking for
‘some’ lights, David found the PTL Ministries disbanding their holiday event and
purchased their lights and displays. Lights were put up in the Park. People starting
coming and were charged $1 to drive through. It was a very low maintenance event with
only one or two staff members and a drive-through only event that took visitors on a
lighted drive through an apple orchard. Since then, the even has continued to grow and
develop.
The Enchanted Deer Forest was added in 1997 as an area for hand-feeding hoofstock
from the visitors’ cars. Santa’s Village, formerly called “The Walk” was added in 2003. In
2013, the Deer Forest was separated from the Drive-Through experience for a number
of reasons. First, many people ended up following the car in front of them and ending
up in the deer forest when they had not wanted to be there. Because the Deer Forest is
free-roaming (for both cars and animals) many people did not like the structure and did
not want to participate. Many then left that area with negativity about the whole event
and many did not stop at Santa’s Village. Another factor in separating the Deer Forest
experience was that many people were bringing food into the Park to feed the animals.
This is 1-against USDA policy and 2-caused animals to congregate around one vehicle
and not roam freely. By having visitors pay to get in the Deer Forest and having the bag
of USDA appropriate food included, the idea was to discourage guests from bringing
their own food in for the animals. A final aspect of the decision was fund-raising. By
charging $10 per car, there was an element of additional fundraising. In 2013 there was
an even split made with half going to Hollywild and the other half to cover the animal
food, considered a concession item. Current admission is $6 per person for the drive-
through lights and access to Santa’s Village.
In recent years, Birthday Parties and Corporate Parties as well as Bus Rides through the
lights have been offered during the Holiday Lights Safari Benefit.
HAP Board Book, December2014 8
Hollywild – Owned by You! 2012 Article (adaptation published in Belle Magazine)
David Meeks has seen much in his 61 years that no one else could imagine – lions,
tigers, and bears, and movie stars – Barbara Streisand, Tom Cruise, and Sandra Bullock, to name
just a few. His passion for animals and sharing that passion with others is what inspired him and
his wife Lucia to develop Hollywild Animal Park. They’d owned the Park together since buying
the property and David’s father’s portion of M&M Zoo. But about ten years ago, they began to
wonder what would happen to Hollywild if he, or they, weren’t around. They weren’t too
comfortable with the answer .
“Hollywild isn’t about me. It’s about the animals, caring for them, and giving people a
way to make a special connection with them. It was time to make sure that would continue,”
David explained.
The decision was made to restructure the Park into a non-profit organization. Non-
profits are sustained financially by their ‘service’ communities. With Hollywild reaching out to
visitors even from foreign countries, and the continued work of the Meeks with an excited
board of directors, that community was growing.
Much of the early funding for Hollywild came from Meeks’ work with Cinema Animal
Talent, the company he formed as he became sought after by the film, television, and
advertising industries for his unique ability to work with animals.
“I know a lot of people would say, well, if the Park needs money, why don’t you just go
out and do another film, or an ad campaign? That’s all well and good, but what happens when I
can’t do that anymore?” Meeks explained.
Meeks and his wife Lucia also realized that none of their three children had a passion for
“the family business.”
“Oh they love and appreciate the Park, especially now that they’re grown and have seen
some of the world and realize what a great back yard they had growing up, but they have their
own interests. We respect that. You can only do this kind of work if it is your passion beyond all
others,” Meeks explained.
As a non-profit organization, David and Lucia no longer own Hollywild - the community
does. They became employees and eventually Lucia went to work outside the Park. David’s
official title as executive director still defines his place well, but now the structure of the Park
enables it to have longevity it couldn’t have otherwise.
An essential element of building the community bonds that sustain the Park is the non-
profit, 501 c(3) designation. This allows financial support, beyond gate admissions, to help keep
the Park running. Donors (whether individuals or companies) can receive tax benefits for their
gifts. This involves gifts of money, but also includes in-kind gifts, non-monetary gifts that would
be costly if they had to be part of a budget. They help the Park meet its goals while the donor
can get a tax deduction for the value of the gift.
For instance, one project this year is to make certain improvements to the grounds. A
company with unused landscaping materials, in one case boulders, gives those to Hollywild as a
tax deductible gift. New habitats are created for the animals while the amount saved by not
having to purchase the supplies can be used to support operational expenses.
“It’s a win-win situation that makes it easy for the community to keep Hollywild going
and for the Park to always be here for the people and provide excellent care for these incredible
animals. That’s what Hollywild is all about,” Meeks said.
HAP Board Book, December2014 9
Historical Overview of HOLLYWILD ANIMAL Historical Overview of HOLLYWILD ANIMAL Historical Overview of HOLLYWILD ANIMAL Historical Overview of HOLLYWILD ANIMAL PARKPARKPARKPARK, I, I, I, INCNCNCNC.
Developmental History
The Meeks family involvement with animals began in 1940 in rural Spartanburg County,
on their farm. Their collection contained typical farming animals, goats, cows, chickens
and horses and soon grew to include South Carolina native species such as squirrels,
opossums, foxes and raccoons. Early on, David Meeks, the youngest son in the family,
showed an affinity for animals and a powerful talent to handle and understand them.
This talent and affinity led to a fortuitous event in college, when David’s classmate
showed up with a monkey. After the monkey destroyed their dorm room, David made a
deal to trade his work to repair the damage for the monkey. The exchange helped lead
to the fulfillment of David’s childhood dream of being able to work with animals from
around the world.
Steadily, species by species, the backyard menagerie grew. As more and more strangers
were attracted to the yard, the Meeks decided to structure their property in a way for
people to enjoy it. In 1970, father and son opened the M & M Zoo, housing deer, swans,
monkeys, capybaras, tigers, pheasants, lions, ducks, bears and otters. Donna, the Asian
elephant, also found her home in their back yard.
But David and his wife Lucia had a larger vision for the project. They purchased the
elder Meeks share, and began building what would become Hollywild Animal Park in
1985. The name “Hollywild” has been copyrighted.
Neighbors and family were not the only ones who noticed David’s animal-handling
talents. Hollywood also took notice. To date, Meeks has provided animal talent for
more than 65 feature films. Hollywild animals have appeared in numerous national
advertising campaigns, photo shots, brochures, art exhibits, conferences, private
parties, and live nativities. The hand-raised animals and David’s expert handling make
them adaptable to many environments, including movie sets.
David and his animals have appeared in films like Barbra Streisand’s Prince of Tides and
Tom Cruise’s Days of Thunder. David worked on location in Utah filming Steven King’s
The Stand, and on the Christmas movie Prancer. Pippi’s spotted horse from The New
Adventures of Pippi Longstocking and one of the models for Disney’s The Lion King have
been favorite residents at Hollywild. These projects have provided a solid financial
backbone for the Park for many years, and led to the renaming of the zoo to “Hollywild
Animal Park,” to reflect the Hollywood connection.
Today, David’s dream lives on with the help of many people, and the Park’s wildlife
collection is comprised of more than 500 animals from around the world. In 1999,
Hollywild became a 501c(3) nonprofit organization focused on fostering a love and
appreciation for all living things.
HAP Board Book, December2014 10
The official Hollywild Mission Statement:
Hollywild Animal Park is committed to providing an interactive and enlightening
experience for our visitors, as we continually improve the lives of our animals in an
enriching and respectful environment.
Nonprofit History
In the mid-late 1990’s the Meeks family realized that there needed to be a plan in place
to ensure the longevity of Hollywild as a community resource. In short, David would not
be around forever and there needed to be a structure put into place that could enable
Hollywild and its base as a community resource to survive and thrive beyond his
presence. Multiple discussions were held with members of Chamber of Commerce and
their contacts. Their advice was to transition the Park into a non-profit organization, run
by a Board of Directors.
David and Lucia then sought the legal basis for following the Chamber suggestions.
After a lengthy and thorough review by attorneys, financial advisors, and the IRS, HAP
was incorporated in 1999 as a 501c(3) nonprofit organization through the State of
Georgia. The reason it was done through Georgia was because at that time, South
Carolina did not have a process by which a for-profit entity could transition into a non-
profit.
As a nonprofit we are required to complete an IRS 990, a RETURN of ORGANIZATION
EXEMPT FROM TAX. Cline Brandt Kochenower & Co., P.A.-Certified Public Accountants
prepares this return for Hollywild annually. Our primary accountant with the firm is Mr.
Tim Blake.
Hollywild’s 990 is available for review. A person interested in reviewing the 990 needs
to make an appointment to do so during business hours at the Park Business Office.
• We are registered as a charitable organization with the SC Secretary of State
(Public Id: P8657)
• We are registered with the GA Secretary of State under control number:
K904880
• Our 501c(3) number is 50-03778
• Our Employer ID number is 31-1633140
• We E-Verify ALL employees for their eligibility for hire
• The USDA license needed for work with animals is held by Hollywild Animal Park
HAP Board Book, December2014 11
Hollywild Animal Park, Cinema Animal Talent,
and Meeks Family Relationships
2014 Update Chronology
1950’s David Meeks and his father kept a personal collection of indigenous animals at
their residence in Holly Springs, SC
1962 Meeks family moved to a home on Hampton Rd. At the time they had a cougar,
bob cat, raccoons, pheasants, and lot of water fowl, goats, and horses.
1970 M&M Zoo was converted from a private menagerie in the Meek’s backyard into a
small zoo open to the public. James Meeks applied for a USDA license in order to be able
to share his animals. He was issued the third USDA license in the state of SC. M&M was
operated by David Meeks, his father James, and his mother Daisy.
1978 Cinema Animal Talent was established by David Meeks as a separate business, for
the purpose of providing animals for movies, commercials, events, and related
commercial activities.
1985 David and Lucia Meeks were married. That year they purchased 100% of Mr. and
Mrs. Meek’s portion of the zoo, including all land, animals, and home. M&M Zoo was
dissolved. A new business was formed. The zoo operated under the transitional name
of Little Mountain Zoological Park through 1987.
1987-1999 A new name/brand was developed for the Park to emphasize the animals
being used in Hollywood productions which, at the time, provided a significant
percentage of funding for the development of the Park. The new name: Hollywild
Animal Park. The Park remained a private corporation during that period of time, with
David and Lucia Meeks as shareholders and officers.
1999-2014 Hollywild Animal Park was granted non-profit status and has operated as
such until the present. The mission adopted by the first board of trustees: HAP is
committed to providing an interactive and enlightening experience for our visitors, as we
continually improve the lives of our animals in an enriching and respectful environment.
HAP Board Book, December2014 12
Details on the conversion of HAP to Non-Profit
Assets the Meeks donated to establish a non-profit organization.
• Vehicles, equipment, office furniture, computers, freezers, tools, buses, pumps
generators, mowers, two way radios, four-wheelers, picnic tables, etc. (Every
item the Meeks’ owned that they deemed necessary to operate the zoo at the
time of the conversion.)
• Value of items donated for the establishment of the non-profit: $455,610
Other agreements:
• The Meeks own the land used for Hollywild’s operation (80+ acres) and agreed
to make it available for the Parks’ use. (Estimated land value at the time of
original agreement in 1999, $ 2 million dollars.)
• Meeks have retained ownership of animals on exhibit at Hollywild. (Unless
animals have been donated directly to the Park since 1999, in which case they
belong to Hollywild.)
• Estimated value of Animal Collection at time of original agreement: $693,000.
(It was determined that if animals were to be leased from companies that
provide animals for exhibition purposes in 1999, the cost to lease that same
collection would be $173,250 per year)
• Meeks built and made available free of charge the Hollywild Office in 1996.
Personally financed $125,000 for this purpose. Office is used as center of
operations for the Park.
• Meeks made available all exhibits, caging, fencing, landscaping, etc. at no
additional charge to the Park.
• Meeks built gift shop facility in 2000 (Log cabin) to run gift shop. Facility is key
building for Park operations. ($125,000 investment. Active loan in 2014.)
• Loans and lines of credit have been secured by Meeks as guarantors using their
personal property as collateral since the inception of the non-profit. (Typically
twice per year depending on cash flow)
HAP Board Book, December2014 13
Cinema Animal Talent
• Provides Animals for movies, commercials and special events for profit.
• Has retail sales license. Operates retail sales inside of the Park which includes
animal food sales, concessions, gift shop and purchased train to do train rides inside
the Park.
• Pays Hollywild 10% of gross sales for the right to do business in the Park (same
concept as “outside vendor”)
Financial Agreements
• David Meeks is paid a yearly salary for his role as Director of the Park
($50,000 – no benefits)
• Meeks receive $4,950 per month as lease payment for use of animals,
facilities, office, buildings, etc. (No additional funds are provided to cover
loan payments for capital improvements.)
• Meeks are compensated for use of heavy equipment and to provide an
expert operator to complete all construction jobs needed.
• Meeks receive 5 % of Holiday Lights Safari admissions for managing event,
set-up and take down and use of holiday displays personally owned by the
Meeks.
• Cinema pays Hollywild 10% of gross profits for right to conduct business in
the Park. Park maintains all facilities and cares for animal collection.
• HAP cares for the animal collection
• HAP maintains all facilities
• Park works to carry out the mission of Hollywild.
• Meeks can use any animals for any CAT activities as needed.
Supporting Board/Nonprofit Documents:
A. Letter of support for the nonprofit transition from David and Lucia Meeks to attorney
Jack Sawyer, who handled the nonprofit conversion process and was providing
additional information per IRS request in order to move from initial approval to regular
(ongoing) nonprofit status.
B. Initial letter of determination for non-profit status – it simply stayed in effect from
the initial ruling date once the final determinations were made.
HAP Board Book, December2014 14
February 7, 2000
Mr. Jack Sawyer
Alston and Bird
1201 West Peachtree Street
Atlanta, GA 30309-3424
Dear Mr. Sawyer:
We received your latest communication regarding the concerns in granting approval of
Non-Profit status for Hollywild Animal Park.
We fully understand that the change we have requested carries along with it extreme
commitment and responsibility. but are not exactly certain as to how we can "prove"
with numbers, the intentions of our heart.
As we expressed to you during our first meeting, if money was the driving force in our
lives, we would have closed the doors to the Park long ago and chosen to work full time
with the more lucrative and prosperous movie industry. This would have made our lives
much simpler! No large staff, no concern with the public, no visitors, no public facilities,
no picnic areas, no concession, no bus rides, no animal shows, no signs, no special
provisions for viewing any of the animals in the collection and so forth. Life would be a
breeze! We would have a private compound, take care of the animals with the healthy
revenues from the movies and live "happily ever after", surrounded by creatures great
and small. We could be the town's "eccentrics" and keep the world at bay behind locked
gates in a "mysterious" compound.
But what we have found to been fulfilling has not been to fill our bank accounts. In fact,
earnings from the movies have gone back to the Park time and time again. What has
motivated us to work for hours on end is this compelling desire to share what we have
living In our backyard with other people around us. We do not believe we could "own"
an animal any more than you can own a sunrise. We are simply their caretakers. The gift
of wildlife is for everyone to enjoy not for two people to hoard and hide. David could
easily stay booked with filming month after month. But that has not been our choice.
The Park itself has always been the focus.
What motivates us are things like seeing the indescribable joy of the children from the
School for the Deaf and Blind come to the Park and light up when they are able to feel
the soft skin of an animal they can neither see nor hear. When people overcome their
fears and dare to touch a snake. When Nursing homes bring in the elderly and renew
their wish to be alive. When kids can learn the difference between a lion and a tiger,
feed a baby deer, laugh at an ostrich, marvel at an elephant, study a camel, laugh with a
A
HAP Board Book, December2014 15
hyena, photograph a bear, howl like wolves or scream like chimpanzees. The energies of
discovery. When scenes from TV screens are shared in real life. We constantly wish we
could provide more for the youth in our area who often use Hollywild as a springboard
into careers involving animals. What joy to see so many lives changed by new
experiences and unique opportunities. It is a feeling to which we are "addicted". How
we want with all our hearts to have better means to better facilitate this sort of
enrichment! How grand to have a place to host better programs, have better qualified
team members, better materials, more ways to make an Impact, nicer facilities, greater
exhibits, more interactive stations.
Are we just crazy?
In our County, the Science Center resides in a small room of the local Art Museum.
Schools flock to get a little "science" from a "one man show" in very limited space with
very limited resources.
They too have expressed Interest in the possibilities of combining resources and efforts
... once our status changes.
How we wish when teachers at school want to complement and area of study that we
could have a professional staff to address their special curriculum needs. (We have the
director of curriculum from one our local school districts on our Board of Directors to
see that this becomes a reality). Oh, what a professional educator could do with all the
animals we already have!
We feel personally challenged when often we hear that South Carolina is rated as dead
last In education. How we aspire to be a factor in changing that even in some small way!
As we raise our own three young children we want better. How grand to parallel our
program with the ambitious goals of State educators.
How we wish we had a facility where we could host summer programs filled with all
sorts of activities for children who must otherwise endure days and days in the confines
of day care centers. We currently do not have the buildings or the staff to improve on
what we can offer. We do not have the financial resources to continue to grow. How
many times we have mortgaged our home to see this project grow. So very many, many
times we have risked our own well being "for the cause". We have achieved much, but
we wish to offer more. The "old way" of doing things is too slow and the demands and
needs from our visitors already overwhelm us. The growth of our area is almost
frightening.
How many people can actually travel to lands far away and enjoy fascinating wildlife?
Few are the lucky ones. How could we not share with them the animals we have In our
backyard? How could we in good conscience be so selfish as to close the gates and keep
it all to ourselves?
HAP Board Book, December2014 16
We look around in our rural area and see so many needs. There are so few places, which
offer outings for families. What are 500,000 people around us to do with their spare
time? Where should children go? Why should they have to travel hours out of town to
enjoy what is already here?
We feel challenged and capable of providing families with options. Places that can be
enjoyed by all ages are so few! At Hollywild people of every age, from grandparents to
Infants, can share their time and at the end of their day go home having enjoyed their
outing. We hear it all the time. It gives us great satisfaction.
As we enter our 40s and 50s we begin to be concerned with "the future". Would this
Park survive If either of us were not here? It is doubtful that anyone would undertake
the challenges at hand under the current structure. If either of us should become unable
to work we would likely sell out, close down and put "the dream" to rest. Perhaps this
land would become just another housing development. In our hearts we want it to
remain a piece of "green" forever. Why not set up a structure, which will insure
perpetuity for this project? A lot of people think back and wish they had made different
choices once their dreams fall apart. We are simply trying to look ahead and plan for the
best long-range outcome. What a shame it would be to see a lifetime of work be lost for
lack of planning!
How In good conscience could we choose to keep our animal collection behind locked
gates and out of reach? If money were our driving force this would certainly be easier.
Money is not "the object" but simply "the means." We know it is not possible for anyone
to know what is in our hearts but never did we expect that it would be so hard to "do
good".
We do not know what numbers and figures could possibly convey our intentions. Here
goes all we have.
As a side note, I want again to let you know the plan is for us to build a separate home
off the premises to make an even cleaner cut between the corporation and us. We have
the land and a builder (Steve Hammett, of Spartanburg. SC) who has gotten us a final
figure on building a separate home. We plan to proceed with this project but we are
holding out until we have final resolution of the change we are requesting. We did not
want to put "the cart before the horse" on this move.
Currently, though, we pay our own homeowners insurance, our own utilities and phone,
personal liability Insurance, etc. We are committed to making a clean distinction
between Hollywild and us though It will truly be easier once we move away as we hope
to do.
Enclosed please find a breakdown of the preliminary figures for 1999 as an example of
what a year at Hollywild looks like. (These are un-audited figures. Our accountant is
HAP Board Book, December2014 17
scheduled to review these in two weeks and shortly thereafter an independent auditor
will verify all our entries)
The total Income that was generated for the Park in 1999 was $ 582,873.39 (This capital
does not reflect the loans listed, which we used for operations.) We served 125,429
people.
The monies we personally earned by the way of salaries represent 7.29% (each) of the
total income. (Considering our duties and workload, if we should attempt to replace
either of us for these salaries, It would be simply impossible.)
Expenses totaled $657,013.14. The lease payments we personally received in 1999
represent 4.1% of all expenses incurred keeping the program in place. (Contracts In
effect since July - We in turn use a big portion of this money to make payments toward
long term loans for the facilities were the Park is housed)
For the sake of discussion, if we were to take the same income as in 1999 and deduct
the full amount of $54,000.00 per year as specified by our contract, this expense to
Hollywild would represent 8.21 % of all expenses.
As we all discussed when first we drafted the plan for the change to non-profit status,
we thought it would be wise to keep the sales as an entirely separate business rather
than personally draining the Park with the higher salaries common in our fields of work.
We are willing to continue to "work for it" under this arrangement.
Also as you recall, the idea was born from the fact that after researching other Parks and
Zoos we found it is common to have an independent concessionaire operate all their
sales, since they are considered primarily a service. We thought this set up would help
us to offset some expenses for the Park and allow us to focus more on greater
challenges and goals for Hollywild. This "sales company" is set up as a totally separate
business. They will continue to pay taxes on these earnings of course. They will hire their
own management and people to operate the business, have their own worker's camp
insurance, keep their own inventories, maintain their own buildings, purchase their own
equipment, pay their own taxes, have their own office space and phone, etc. It is
structured in a way that it could well be a total outsider. If you see a need to further
define the contracts we drew up we have no objections. Whatever works! (In 1999 the
sales company paid Hollywild $15.135.63.00 which was 10% of gross sales as our last
contract prescribed and they took care of all their own expenditures) Do you think we
were wrong to make this choice?
There will undoubtedly be other sources of revenue as the Board moves forward with
their plans. There will be monies derived from fundraising directed to our programs. We
do not anticipate reaping any personal benefits from fundraising activities, though we
will be fully involved in the process.
HAP Board Book, December2014 18
There are four professional grant writers who have been contacted by our Board
Members already researching the availability of grants. They sit anxiously awaiting the
final approval of non-profit status to begin to make a difference for the Park. We have
no intentions of personally gaining anything from these grants.
The State representative who chairs the Ways and Means Committee in South Carolina
is also prepared to help ... once we change our status. You see, everyone is willing to
help "the cause" ... but not the Meeks. We know this. We do not want to be the
obstacles for Hollywild's progress. We will surrender "control" without hesitation. We
feel it is the right thing to do.
We are not walking a group of very educated, reputable and professional Board
Members and community leaders down a path for our own self-fulfillment. They would
never go along!
Our animals will benefit. Our visitors will benefit. Our community will benefit. We too
will benefit by the satisfaction or achieving greater challenges, which under the current
structure are beyond our reach.
Perhaps it is difficult to understand why we would wish to see this change when the
Park seems to be holding its own. In our minds it is simple it transcends the math. We
have worked tirelessly on this project for years and years. We have been able to
accomplish many of our goals, but there are only two of us. We have come to realize
that we could well be our own biggest obstacles. We must allow others to continue to
expand what we have started and get out of the way!
Animal facilities of this size with collections as extensive as ours require millions to
operate. This has been a "do it yourself zoo" with far less resources. Many say it can't be
done. We have proven otherwise in many regards but we haven't arrived at the place
where we can rest on our laurels and say: "we are as good as we want to be". Far from
it. Just as when we began many years ago, this is a new starting point. We are renewed
by the energies of others around us. We are inspired by their vision. We are encouraged
by their support. We are driven by their trust to do greater deeds. We are willing to step
aside. We do not wish to live the "rise and fall" or a great idea. We have labored to the
"rise" and now we must give the project wings. The wings are all others who have
chosen to be involved. The wings are the dreams and aspirations of all who see that
there is a great seed, which must be grown beyond the present state. There are so many
horizons beyond the limitations of two people. There are so many others so eager to
embrace the project and make it all that it can be!
We believe that the goals Hollywild can achieve by having non-profit status will FAR
outweigh anything we could personally gain. We are simply the facilitators. We are only
the seed. Hollywild will be an organization, which stands alone as we "let go". As with
HAP Board Book, December2014 19
children, there comes a time when they must be allowed to grow and fulfill their
mission, live to their potential. So too, must Hollywild.
We have given our souls and bodies our dreams and year to this project and will
continue to do so for times unforeseen. But the aim is far beyond the monies we could
gather. Perhaps this view us unusual in this day and time when people hold their money
as heir god. Our visions have always been arranged and propelled in a different way.
There are far greater goals than riches of this earth.
How can numbers paint this picture? We ask that you review the figures we've provided
to further try "prove our case". We do not know what else to do.
Help! For every day that passes by we are held back from doing greater things. We are
all suspended in a state of hope and eager expectations. We are prepared to move on
and to "do good".
Please keep us posted on any changes and any ideas you and Ben White may have to
make this request possible. As always, we remain flexible and very open to change.
Sincerely,
David and Lucia Meeks
HAP Board Book, December2014 21
Board Structure: The latest revision of the ByLaws was made in 2007 with editing and review by
attorney Richard Voight, a member of the Board of Directors at that time.
BYLAWS
OF
HOLLYWILD ANIMAL PARK, INC.
Incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia
ARTICLE ONE
Name, Location and Offices
1.1 Name. The name of this corporation shall be "HOLLYWILD ANIMAL PARK,
INC."
1.2 Registered Office and Agent. The corporation shall maintain a registered
office in the State of Georgia, and shall have a registered agent whose address is
identical with the address of such registered office, in accordance with the requirements
of the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code.
1.3 Other Offices. The corporation may have other offices at such place or
places, within or outside the State of Georgia, as the Board of Directors may determine
from time to time or the affairs of the corporation may require or make desirable.
ARTICLE TWO
Purposes and Governing Instruments
2.1 Nonprofit Corporation. The corporation shall be organized and operated
as a nonprofit corporation under the provisions of the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation
Code.
2.2 Charitable Purposes. The corporation shall be organized, and at all times
thereafter operated, exclusively for public charitable, educational, and scientific uses
and purposes, as set forth in the articles of incorporation, within the meaning of section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. In furtherance of such purposes, the
corporation shall have full power and authority:
(a) To acquire or receive from any individual, firm, association, corporation,
trust, foundation, or any government or governmental subdivision, unit or
agency, by deed, gift, purchase, bequest, devise, appointment, or otherwise,
cash, securities and other property, tangible or intangible, real or personal, and
to hold, administer, manage, invest, reinvest, and disburse the principal and
income thereof solely for the charitable purposes hereof;
HAP Board Book, December2014 22
(b) To distribute property for such charitable purposes in accordance with
the terms of gifts, bequests, or devises to the corporation not inconsistent with
its purposes, as set forth in the articles of incorporation, or in accordance with
determinations made by the Board of Directors pursuant to the articles of
incorporation;
(c) To acquire, lease, manage, own, operate, and maintain facilities to be
used as a zoological Park and related recreational facilities for the benefit of the
citizens of South Carolina and surrounding regions; and
(d) To perform all other acts necessary or incidental to the above and to do
whatever is deemed necessary, useful, advisable, or conducive, directly or
indirectly, as determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion, to carry out
any of the purposes of the corporation, as set forth in the articles of
incorporation and these bylaws, including the exercise of all other power and
authority enjoyed by corporations generally by virtue of the provisions of the
Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code (within and subject to the limitations of
section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code).
The corporation shall serve only such purposes and functions and shall engage
only in such activities as are consonant with the purposes set forth in this Article Two
and as are exclusively charitable and are entitled to charitable status under section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
2.3 Governing Instruments. The corporation shall be governed by its articles
of incorporation and its bylaws.
ARTICLE THREE
Board of Directors
3.1 Authority and Responsibility of the Board of Directors.
(a) The supreme authority of the corporation and the government and
management of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in the Board of
Directors; and all the powers, duties, and functions of the corporation conferred
by the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, state statutes, common law, court
decisions, or otherwise, shall be exercised, performed, or controlled by the
Board of Directors.
(b) The governing body of the corporation shall be the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors shall have supervision, control and direction of the
management, affairs and property of the corporation; shall determine its policies
or changes therein; and shall actively prosecute its purposes and objectives and
HAP Board Book, December2014 23
supervise the disbursement of its funds. The Board of Directors may adopt, by
majority vote, such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business and the
business of the corporation as shall be deemed advisable, and may, in the
execution of the powers granted, delegate certain of its authority and
responsibility to an executive committee. Under no circumstances, however,
shall any actions be taken which are inconsistent with the articles of
incorporation and these bylaws; and the fundamental and basic purposes of the
corporation, as expressed in the articles of incorporation and these bylaws, shall
not be amended or changed.
(c) The Board of Directors shall not permit any part of the net earnings or
capital of the corporation to inure to the benefit of any member, director,
officer, director, or other private person or individual.
(d) The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint, as advisors,
persons whose advice, assistance and support may be deemed helpful in
determining policies and formulating programs for carrying out the purposes and
functions of the corporation.
(e) The Board of Directors is authorized to employ such person or persons,
including an executive director or officer, attorneys, Directors, agents, and
assistants, as in its judgment are necessary or desirable for the administration
and management of the corporation, and to pay reasonable compensation for
the services performed and expenses incurred by any such person or persons.
3.2 Initial and Regular Boards of Directors. The initial Directors of the
corporation shall be the persons designated by the incorporator at the organizational
meeting of the initial Board of Directors. The initial Directors may elect a regular Board
of Directors, to consist of the president of the corporation, together with such other
Directors as may be elected by the affirmative vote of the initial Directors in accordance
with these bylaws. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the precise number of
Directors by resolution adopted from time to time by a majority of all the Directors then
in office.
3.3 Manner of Election and Term of Office. Except as provided in Section 3.2
above, the regular Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the Board of
Directors of the corporation by a vote of the Directors as provided in Article Four of
these bylaws. Each director shall take office as of the close of such annual meeting and
shall continue in office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified or until
his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal. There shall
be no limitation on the number of successive terms of office for which a director may
serve.
HAP Board Book, December2014 24
3.4 Removal; Absences. Any director may be removed either for or without
cause at any regular, special, or annual meeting of the Board of Directors. Removal shall
be by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the Directors then in office. Notice of
intention to act upon such matter shall be given in the notice calling such meeting. A
removed director's successor may be elected at the same meeting to serve the
unexpired term. A director who is absent without excuse for three (3) consecutive
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be deemed to have resigned from membership
of the Board of Directors (provided notice of each such meeting was given in accordance
with Article Five of these bylaws), unless the Board of Directors by affirmative vote
decides to retain such person as a member of the Board of Directors.
3.5 Vacancies. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors arising at any time and
from any cause, including the authorization of an increase in the number of Directors,
may be filled for the unexpired term at any meeting of the Board of Directors by a
majority of the Directors then in office. Each director so elected shall hold office until
the election at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors and the qualification of his
or her successor.
3.6 Compensation. No director of the corporation shall receive, directly or
indirectly, any salary, compensation or emolument therefrom as such director or in any
other capacity, unless authorized by the concurring vote of two-thirds (2/3) of all the
Directors or (notwithstanding any quorum requirement of these bylaws) by the
concurring vote of all the disinterested Directors. However, nothing contained herein
shall be construed to prevent any director from serving the corporation in any other
capacity and receiving reasonable compensation for services rendered in furtherance of
the purposes and functions of the corporation.
ARTICLE FOUR
Meetings of the Board of Directors
4.1 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any
place within or without the State of Georgia as set forth in the notice thereof or in the
event of a meeting held pursuant to waiver of notice, as may be set forth in the waiver,
or if no place is so specified, at the principal office of the corporation.
4.2 Annual Meeting; Notice. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place as the
Board of Directors shall determine on such day and at such time as the Board of
Directors shall designate. Unless waived as contemplated in Section 5.2, notice of the
time and place of such annual meeting shall be given by the secretary either personally
or by telephone or by mail or by telegram not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50)
days before such meeting.
HAP Board Book, December2014 25
4.3 Regular Meetings; Notice. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held from time to time between annual meetings, at such times and at such
places as the Board of Directors may designate by resolution, without notice of the date,
time, place, or purpose of any such meeting.
4.4 Special Meetings; Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may
be called by or at the request of the president or by any two of the Directors in office at
that time. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any special meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be given by the secretary either personally or by telephone or by mail or
by telegram at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting.
4.5 Waiver. Attendance by a director at a meeting shall constitute waiver of
notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express
purpose of objecting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully
called. See also, Article Five ("Notice and Waiver").
4.6 Quorum. At meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the
Directors then in office shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business.
4.7 Vote Required for Action. Except as otherwise provided in these bylaws
or by law, the act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum
is present at the time shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Adoption, amendment
and repeal of a bylaw is provided for in Article Fourteen of these bylaws. Vacancies in
the Board of Directors may be filled as provided in Section 3.5 of these bylaws.
4.8 Action by Directors Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted
to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by not less than a majority
of Directors then in office. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a
majority vote at a meeting duly called. The signed consent, or a signed copy, shall be
placed in the minute book.
4.9 Telephone and Similar Meetings. Directors may participate in and hold a
meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by
means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.
Participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting,
except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting
to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called
or convened.
4.10 Adjournments. A meeting of the Board of Directors, whether or not a
quorum is present, may be adjourned by a majority of the Directors present to
reconvene at a specific time and place. It shall not be necessary to give notice of the
HAP Board Book, December2014 26
reconvened meeting or of the business to be transacted, other than by announcement
at the meeting which was adjourned. At any such reconvened meeting at which a
quorum is present, any business may be transacted which could have been transacted
at the meeting which was adjourned.
4.11 Proxies. Except where proscribed by applicable law, a director may vote
in person or by proxy executed in writing by the director or by his or her
attorney-in-fact. A proxy shall not be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its
execution, unless a longer period is expressly stated therein.
ARTICLE FIVE
Notice and Waiver
5.1 Procedure. Whenever these bylaws require notice to be given to any
director, the notice shall be given in accordance with this Section 5.1. Notice under
these bylaws shall be in writing unless oral notice is reasonable under the
circumstances. Any notice to Directors may be written or oral. Notice may be
communicated in person, by telephone, telegraph, teletype, electronic mail or other
form of wire or wireless communication; or by mail or private carrier. If these forms of
personal notice are impracticable, notice may be communicated by a newspaper of
general circulation in the area where published, or by radio, television, or other form of
public broadcast communication. Written notice, if in a comprehensible form, is
effective at the earliest of the following:
(1) When received or when delivered, properly addressed, to the
addressee's last known principal place of business or residence;
(2) Five days after its deposit in the mail, as evidenced by the postmark, if
mailed with first-class postage prepaid and correctly addressed; or
(3) On the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the
addressee. Oral notice is effective when communicated if communicated in a
comprehensible manner. In calculating time periods for notice, when a period of
time measured in days, weeks, months, years, or other measurement of time is
prescribed for the exercise of any privilege or the discharge of any duty, the first
day shall not be counted but the last day shall be counted.
5.2 Waiver. A director may waive any notice before or after the date and
time stated in the notice. Except as provided herein, the waiver must be in writing,
signed by the director entitled to the notice, and delivered to the corporation for
HAP Board Book, December2014 27
inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. A director's attendance at
or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him of the meeting unless
the director at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his or her arrival) objects
to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter
vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.
ARTICLE SIX
Board of Advisors
6.1 Appointment. The Board of Directors may appoint such persons as it
reasonably deems necessary or desirable to act as the Board of Advisors of the
corporation. To the extent possible, the Board of Advisors should consist of individuals
whose integrity, capability, experience, knowledge of the purposes served by the
corporation, and community standing will help the Board of Directors carry out its
functions. The number of persons appointed to constitute the Board of Advisors shall
be determined in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors.
6.2 Purpose. It shall be the function and purpose of the Board of Advisors to
advise the Board of Directors on matters relating to the business and affairs of the
corporation, and to suggest or be available for consultation with regard to projects or
activities which the corporation may undertake, consistent with its exempt purposes, in
furtherance of its goals and objectives.
ARTICLE SEVEN
Officers
7.1 Number and Qualifications. The officers of the corporation shall consist
of a president, one or more vice presidents, as determined by the Board of Directors, a
secretary, and a treasurer. The Board of Directors may from time to time create and
establish the duties of such other officers or assistant officers as it deems necessary for
the efficient management of the corporation, but the corporation shall not be required
to have at any time any officers other than a president, a secretary and a treasurer. Any
two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person.
7.2 Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be
elected by the Board of Directors and shall serve for terms of one (1) year and until their
successors have been elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation,
removal, retirement, or disqualification.
7.3 Other Agents. The Board of Directors may appoint from time to time
such agents as it may deem necessary or desirable, each of whom shall hold office
during the pleasure of the board, and shall have such authority and perform such duties
HAP Board Book, December2014 28
and shall receive such reasonable compensation, if any, as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine.
7.4 Removal. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of
Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best
interests of the corporation will be served thereby. However, any such removal shall be
without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the officer or agent so removed.
7.5 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office arising at any time and from any cause
may be filled for the unexpired term at any meeting of the Board of Directors.
7.6 President. The president shall be the principal executive officer of the
corporation and shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The president
shall also serve as a member, with right to vote, of the executive committee of the
Board of Directors and as a voting member, ex officio, or any and all other committees
of Directors. He or she shall be authorized to sign checks, drafts, and other orders for
the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of
the corporation, and statements and reports required to be filed with government
officials or agencies; and he or she shall be authorized to enter into any contract or
agreement and to execute in the corporate name, along with the secretary, any
instrument or other writing; and he or she shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Board or Directors are carried into effect. He or she shall have the right to supervise
and direct the management and operation of the corporation and to make all decisions
as to policy and otherwise which may arise between meetings of the Board of Directors,
and the other officers and employees of the corporation shall be under his or her
supervision and control during such interim. He or she shall perform such other duties
and have such other authority and powers as the Board of Directors may from time to
time prescribe.
7.7 Vice Presidents. The vice presidents, in the order of their seniority,
unless otherwise determined by the president or by the Board of Directors, shall, in the
absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and have the authority and
exercise the powers of the president. They shall perform such other duties and have
such other authority and powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe or as the president may from time to time delegate.
7.8 Secretary.
(a) The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and
record all votes, action and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept
for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the executive and other
committees when required.
HAP Board Book, December2014 29
(b) The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the
Board of Directors.
(c) The secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation and,
when authorized by the Board of Directors or the president, affix it to any
instrument requiring it. When so affixed, it shall be attached by his or her
signature or by the signature of the treasurer or an assistant secretary.
(d) The secretary shall be under the supervision of the president. He or she
shall perform such other duties and have such other authority and powers as the
Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe or as the president may from
time to time delegate.
7.9 Assistant Secretaries. The assistant secretaries in the order of their
seniority, unless otherwise determined by the president or by the Board of Directors,
shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and have the
authority and exercise the powers of the secretary. They shall perform such other
duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe or as the president may from time to time delegate.
7.10 Treasurer.
(a) The treasurer shall have custody of the corporate funds and securities
and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements of the
corporation and shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to
the credit of the corporation into depositories designated by the Board of
Directors.
(b) The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as ordered by
the Board of Directors, and prepare financial statements each month or at such
other intervals as the Board of Directors shall direct.
(c) If required by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall give the
corporation a bond (in such form, in such sum, and with such surety or sureties
as shall be satisfactory to the board) for the faithful performance of the duties of
his or her office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his or her
death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office of all books, papers,
vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or
under his or her control belonging to the corporation.
(d) The treasurer shall perform such other duties and have such other
authority and powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe
or as the president may from time to time delegate.
HAP Board Book, December2014 30
7.11 Assistant Treasurers. The assistant treasurers in the order of their
seniority, unless otherwise determined by the president or by the Board of Directors,
shall, in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and have the
authority and exercise the powers of the treasurer. They shall perform such other
duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe or as the president may from time to time delegate.
ARTICLE EIGHT
Committees of Directors
8.1 Executive Committee. By resolution adopted by a majority of the
Directors in office, the Board of Directors may designate from among its members one
or more executive committees, each of which shall consist of two (2) or more Directors,
including the president of the corporation, which executive committee, to the extent
provided in such resolution, shall have and exercise the authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the affairs of the corporation; but the designation of
any such executive committees and the delegation thereto of authority shall not
operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any individual director, of any responsibility
imposed upon it or him by law.
8.2 Other Committees of Directors. By resolution adopted by a majority of
the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, the Board of Directors
may designate from among its members one or more other committees, each of which
shall consist of two (2) or more Directors, including the president of the corporation,
which other committees shall not have or exercise the authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the affairs of the corporation. Except as otherwise
provided in such resolution, members of each such committee shall be appointed by the
president of the corporation. Any member or any committee may be removed by the
person or persons authorized to appoint such member whenever in their judgment the
best interests of the corporation shall be served by such removal.
8.3 Advisory and Other Committees. The Board of Directors may provide for
such other committees, including committees, advisory groups, boards of governors,
etc., consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not Directors of the corporation,
as it deems necessary or desirable, and discontinue any such committee at its pleasure.
It shall be the function and purpose of each such committee to advise the Board of
Directors; and each such committee shall have such powers and perform such specific
duties or functions, not inconsistent with the articles of incorporation of the corporation
or these bylaws, as may be prescribed for it by the Board of Directors. Appointments to
and the filling of vacancies on any such other committees shall be made by the
president of the corporation, unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides. Any
action by each such committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at its meeting
HAP Board Book, December2014 31
next succeeding such action and shall be subject to control, revision, and alteration by
the Board of Directors, provided that no rights of third persons shall be prejudicially
affected thereby. See also, Article Six ("Board of Advisors").
8.4 Term of Appointment. Each member of a committee shall continue as
such until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors and until or her successor is
appointed, unless the committee shall be sooner terminated, or unless such member
shall be removed from such committee, or unless such member shall cease to qualify as
a member thereof.
8.5 Chairman. One member of each committee shall be appointed chairman
thereof.
8.6 Vacancies. Vacancies in the membership of any committee may be filled
by appointments made in the same manner as provided in the case of the original
appointments.
8.7 Quorum. Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of the Board of
Directors designating a committee, a majority of the whole committee shall constitute a
quorum; and the act of a majority of members present at a meeting at which a quorum
is present shall be the act of the committee.
8.8 Rules. Each committee may adopt rules for its own government, so long
as such rules are not inconsistent with these bylaws or with rules adopted by the Board
of Directors.
ARTICLE NINE
Special Committees
9.1 Special Committees. The president, with the approval of the Board of
Directors, shall appoint such other committees, sub-committees or task forces as may
be necessary or desirable and which are not in conflict with other provisions of these
bylaws; and the duties of any such committees shall be prescribed by the Board of
Directors upon their appointment.
9.2 Term or Appointment. Each member of a committee shall continue as
such until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors or until his or her successor
is appointed, unless the committee shall be sooner terminated, or unless such member
shall be removed from such committee, or unless such member shall cease to qualify as
a member thereof.
9.3 Chairman. One member of each committee shall be appointed chairman
thereof.
HAP Board Book, December2014 32
9.4 Vacancies. Vacancies in the membership of any committee may be filled
by appointments made in the same manner as provided in the case of the original
appointment.
9.5 Quorum. Unless the board of Directors directs otherwise, a majority of
the whole committee shall constitute a quorum; and the act of a majority of the
members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the
committee.
9.6 Rules. Each committee may adopt rules for its own government, so long
as such rules are not inconsistent with these bylaws or with rules adopted by the Board
of Directors.
ARTICLE TEN
Distributions and Disbursements
10.1 Distributions and Disbursements. The Board of Directors, not less
frequently than annually, shall (a) determine all distributions to be made from net
income and principal of the corporation (including funds held by Directors, custodians,
or agents of the corporation) pursuant to provisions of the articles of incorporation,
these bylaws, and the donors' directions if and to the extent applicable as provided
herein; (b) make, or authorize and direct the respective Directors, custodians, or agents
having custody of funds of the corporation to make, payments to organizations or
persons to whom payments are to be made, in such amounts and at such times and
with such accompanying restrictions, if any, as it deems necessary to assure use for the
charitable purposes and in the manner intended; and (c) determine all disbursements to
be made for administrative expenses incurred by the corporation and direct the
respective Directors, custodians, or agents having custody of funds of the corporation as
to payments thereof and funds to be charged.
10.2 Vote Required for Determination. All such declarations shall be made by
the affirmative vote of a majority of Directors present at a meeting duly called at which
a quorum is present, unless otherwise expressly provided in these bylaws or by direction
of the donor as a condition of the gift.
10.3 Distribution of Capital. Determinations may be made to distribute capital
from funds given without directions as to principal or income, as well as pursuant to
directions expressly permitting use of principal; but the Board of Directors shall inform
the trustee, custodian, or agent having custody of the funds of the corporation as far in
advance as the Board of Directors deems practicable so as to permit the trustee,
custodian, or agent to adjust its investment policies accordingly, and may, upon advice
from the trustee, custodian, or agent as to how the desired distribution and any
HAP Board Book, December2014 33
necessary liquidation of investment can be accomplished most economically, adjust its
directions for distributions so far as it deems practicable accordingly.
10.4 Determination of Effective Agencies and Means for Carrying Out the
Charitable Purposes of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall gather and analyze
facts and conduct such investigation and research as from time to time may be
necessary or desirable in order to determine the most effective agencies and means for
carrying out the charitable purposes and functions of the corporation, and may direct
disbursements for such fact gathering and analysis, investigation, and research from
funds given for such purposes or from funds given without designation as to purpose.
Disbursements for other proper administrative expenses incurred by the Board of
Directors, including salaries for such professional and other assistance as it from time to
time deems necessary or desirable, shall be directed to be paid so far as possible, first
from any funds designated for such purposes, and any balance out of income or the
funds or the corporation or such or its principal as is not specifically restricted against
such use.
10.5 Furtherance of Charitable Purposes. In furtherance of the charitable
purposes and functions of the corporation, when needs therefor have been determined
and with appropriate provisions to assure use solely for such purposes, the Board of
Directors may direct distributions to such persons, organizations, governments, or
governmental agencies as in the opinion of the Board of Directors can best carry out
such purposes and functions or help create new qualified charitable organizations to
carry out such purposes and functions.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Contracts, Checks, Deposits and Funds
11.1 Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers,
agent or agents of the corporation, in addition to the officers so authorized by these
bylaws, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name
and on behalf of the corporation. Such authority must be in writing and may be general
or confined to specific instances.
11.2 Checks, Drafts, Notes, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the
payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the
corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents, of the
corporation and in such other manner as may from time to time be determined by
resolution of the Board of Directors. In the absence of such determination by the Board
of Directors, such instruments shall be signed by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer
and countersigned by the president or the vice-president of the corporation.
HAP Board Book, December2014 34
11.3 Deposits. All funds of the corporation shall be deposited from time to
time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other
depositories as the Board of Directors may select.
11.4 Gifts. The Board of Directors may accept on behalf of the corporation
any contribution, gift, bequest, or devise for the general purposes or for any special
purpose of the corporation.
ARTICLE TWELVE
Indemnification and Insurance
12.1 Indemnification. In the event that any person who was or is a party to or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, seeks
indemnification from the corporation against expenses, including attorneys' fees (and in
the case of actions other than those by or in the right of the corporation, judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement), actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with such action, suit, or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is
or was a director, officer, employee, director, or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, director, or
agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, non-profit or for profit, partnership,
joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, then, unless such indemnification is ordered by
a court, the corporation shall determine, or cause to be determined, in the manner
provided under Georgia law whether or not indemnification is proper under the
circumstances because the person claiming such indemnification has met the applicable
standards of conduct set forth in Georgia law; and, to the extent it is so determined that
such indemnification is proper, the person claiming such indemnification shall be
indemnified to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by Georgia law.
12.2 Indemnification Not Exclusive of Other Rights. The indemnification
provided in Section 12.1 above shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to
which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under the articles of incorporation
or bylaws, or any agreement, vote of members or disinterested Directors, or otherwise,
both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee, director or agent, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors, and administrators of such a person.
12.3 Insurance. To the extent permitted by Georgia law, the corporation may
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee, director, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, director or agent of another
HAP Board Book, December2014 35
corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
Miscellaneous
13.1 Books and Records. The corporation shall keep correct and complete
books and records of account and shall also keep minutes of the proceedings of its
Board of Directors and committees having any of the authority of the Board of
Directors.
13.2 Corporate Seal. The corporate seal (of which there may be one or more
exemplars) shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time
determine.
13.3 Fiscal Year. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the fiscal year of
the corporation and to change the same from time to time as it deems appropriate.
13.4 Internal Revenue Code. All references in these bylaws to sections of the
Internal Revenue Code shall be considered references to the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as from time to time amended, to the corresponding provisions of any applicable
future United States Internal Revenue Law, and to all regulations issued under such
sections and provisions.
13.5 Construction. Whenever the context so requires, the masculine shall
include the feminine and neuter, and the singular shall include the plural, and
conversely. If any portion of these bylaws shall be invalid or inoperative, then, so far as
is reasonable and possible:
(a) The remainder of these bylaws shall be considered valid and operative.
(b) Effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held invalid
or inoperative.
13.6 Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents and headings are for
organization, convenience and clarity. In interpreting these bylaws, they shall be
subordinated in importance to the other written material.
13.7 Relation to Articles of Incorporation. These bylaws are subject to, and
governed by, the articles of incorporation.
HAP Board Book, December2014 36
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
Amendments
14.1 Power to Amend Bylaws. The Board or Directors shall have the power to
alter, amend, or repeal these bylaws or adopt new bylaws.
14.2 Conditions. Action by the Board of Directors with respect to bylaws shall
be taken by the affirmative vote of a majority of all Directors then holding office.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
Tax Exempt Status
15.1 Tax Exempt Status. The affairs of the corporation at all times shall be
conducted in such a manner as to assure the corporation's status as an organization
qualifying for exemption from taxation pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
Adoption of Bylaws
The HOLLYWILD ANIMAL PARK, INC. was organized under the laws of the State of
Georgia on January 26, 1999. These bylaws were adopted by resolution of the initial
Board of Directors of the corporation, and became effective, as of January 26, 1999.
BYLAWS
OF
HOLLYWILD ANIMAL PARK, INC.
Incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia
Adopted by the Initial Board of Directors as of January 26, 1999.
As Amended ________________, _________
HAP Board Book, December2014 37
Why Zoos?
People often ask board members and staff about the purpose of zoos and animal Parks
such as ours. Here are some thoughts from other professionals to consider when
determining your personal response:
Excerpt from Natural Bridge Zoo’s “About” page:
We try to offer students and the general public the opportunity to learn about
the living animals, birds, and reptiles that share the earth with us. Many
children have little or no contact with natural living things in their daily lives.
While television programs are educational, there is nothing like standing next
to a giraffe, getting nuzzled by a llama, hugging a baby miniature donkey, or
gazing into the eyes of a huge white tiger to make you feel and appreciate our
wonderful world of animals.
Many uninformed, but well-meaning people, believe that all exotic animals
belong free in their natural habitat. What they don't realize is that in many
instances, the wild habitat has been degraded due to lumbering, poaching,
agriculture, and human encroachment.
Excerpt from “Notes from a Biophile - Zoo Ethics and Philosophy” by Rob Cramer,
National Aviary and Pittsburg Zoo
The keeping of animals in captivity can be a controversial issue. Some say that
all creatures have a right to freedom and that zoos are exploiting animals for
entertainment and profit. Some feel that many zoo animals appear listless
and depressed.
The rebuttal that many zoo aficionados spout is that animals are safer in the
zoo; their enclosure is free of predators, hunters, poison ivy, and such. I can’t
take that tack when defending zoos; I would rather be beset with perils than
imprisoned for the rest of my life. Nevertheless, I feel that zoos are important
for our society; more important now than ever before.
The real power hat a zoo holds is its power to help people care, if even for a
little bit; and caring is half the battle. I believe that nothing can help the
dwindling populations of the polar bear, gorilla, or orangutan if no one ever
made an emotional connection with one at the zoo.
Excerpt from the Results and Findings of a three-year study by the AZA (American
Zoological Association) “Why Zoos Matter,”
http://www.aza.org/uploadedfiles/education/why_zoos_matter.pdf
HAP Board Book, December2014 38
• Most visitors (61%) found that their zoo and aquarium experience supported and
reinforced their values and attitudes towards conservation.
• Visits to accredited zoos and aquariums prompted many individuals (54%) to
reconsider their role in environmental problems and conservation action, and to
see themselves as part of the solution.
{side note: this does not address non-AZA accredited zoos, and we believe that
the same thought process does apply to those who visit Hollywild}
• Roughly half (42%) of all visitors believed that zoos and aquariums play an
important role in
conservation education and animal care.
• A majority (57%) of visitors said that their visit experience strengthened their
connection to
nature.
Previous Publicity and Marketing (a brief listing) themes and tools
• The most recent thematic campaigns were “Go Hollywild!” and the 2014 theme
of “Hollywild Animal Park: Your Animal Park for Fun”
• A new commercial with jingle was made and used for the 2014 Park Season
• Regular press releases
• E-newsletters for 1)general email list and 2)scout specific email list
• Numerous articles in local papers
• Appearances at Spartanburg Fair
• Appearances on many local television outlets: Your Carolina, Carolina Now,
Peggy Denny Show, and special focus pieces like the “On the Job Challenge” with
John Cessarich and Geoff Hart.
• Blog articles by local/regional bloggers
• Magazine articles related to regional zoo experiences, David’s history
• Billboards
• Radio advertising
• Radio advertising trade for memberships
• Television advertising
• Holiday Lights Safari Benefit booklets
• Last major website revisions were done in 2009
• Commercials were done in 2008 for Holiday Lights and the Park Season.
HAP Board Book, December2014 39
Guest Appearances and Outreach
Educational Outreach Programs: are offered for a fee (based on time, distance, and
animals brought.) These also serve to spread the word about Hollywild’s animals and
activities.
Guest Appearances: Similar to an outreach but generally involving only one or two
animals, staff members have taken showcase animals for various public relations
interactions. The most recent were two appearances at The Children’s Museum of the
Upstate, once at their member preview event for their Robot Zoo exhibit and for their
President’s Day camp. These appearances are meant to promote cross organization
support and build community partnerships.
Park Evaluations
At various board retreats, SWOT analyses have been done. The top four items for each
area are noted with **.
Strengths noted were:
• Safari/Interaction **
• Signature Event (Holiday Lights Safari Benefit) **
• Animal Stars **
• Different/Unique/Accessible **
• Appeal to all ages
• Potential for growth
• Easy to market
• Brand/name recognition
• Green
• Size/landmass
• Landscaping
• Diversity of animals
• Location/close by
Weaknesses noted were:
• Funding (taste exceeds budget) **
• Animal exhibits **
• Gateway/entry ** (note, there was a new admissions building put in after this
was noted as a need.)
• Master plan **
• Remoteness/accessible
• Advocates/fans/members
• Not “owned / in” any town
• “My” perception
• Animal rights adversaries
• Not affiliated with national associations (AZA)
• Homegrown/local
• Staff size/manpower
HAP Board Book, December2014 40
Threats noted were:
• Lack of money **
• Succession plan**
• Activists (PETA, media) **
• New “Wow” Project **
• Politically correct vs. new ideas
• Weather
• Competitors (other attractions)
• Economy
Actions that have been suggested for the board:
• Hosting “Lions Club Day”
• Design (Redesign) an Adopt-an-Animal Program for schools (or public)
• Concerts in the Park
Fundraising Events:
• 2010: A Bear Necessities fundraising concert was held in the summer of 2010.
The Safari area was replanted a stage area set up with various areas for animal
interaction, petting areas, camel rides, etc. Concessions were available. The
music was provided by the Belleville Outfit. Though the event was held, the
forecast and heavy rains caused extremely low turnout.
• A Donor Party was also held.
• 2011: Donor Party only
• 2012: First Twilight Safari Dinner event with silent auction. This was successful
and brought new faces to the Park.
• 2013: Second Annual Twilight Safari Dinner event with silent auction. Again
successful. Silent auction format changed to donor dollar format. Tickets were
sold and people could bid by placing their tickets in baskets. A winner was
drawn from all the donors to that item.
• Yard Sales have been held in the Parking lot at various times over the years.
Tables have been rented by those wishing to sell items.
HAP Board Book, December2014 41
Grants:
Accommodations Tax Grants are applied for each year. We have traditionally submitted
one grant to assist with general Park Marketing and one for Holiday Lights Safari Benefit
Event Marketing. These have been received for several years and have brought varying
amounts in, the least of which was $2000 per grant. The amount of grant depends on
the number of applicants for the pool of funds available and the prioritization made by
the Accommodations Tax Grant Committee. Because we have received these for
multiple years, we continue to be thankful to be considered for repeat funding.
AllState Insurance agents have been contacted with requests to submit Hollywild to
receive their community grants. The formats have changed over the years but we have
received regular support from local Allstate agent Rockie Bull.
Discussion has been held in previous years about applying for a USDA grant to fund a
new master plan for Hollywild
Additional grants are sought, but there is limited staff time available for these.
Special financial support relationships:
Coca Cola has been a regular in-kind sponsor for several events.
We have a trade arrangement with local retailer to trade some of the dog food donated
to the Park for horse feed.
Other items considered:
Paddle boats
Morning tours – Wake Up with Hollywild
Horse/zebra exhibit
White buffalo exhibit
Aviary
HAP Board Book, December2014 42
Board of Directors - Roles and Responsibilities
President
• Prepare agenda for board meetings
• Facilitate board meetings
• Attend and speak, as needed, at Hollywild events
• Co-facilitate annual board retreat
• Communicate meeting reminders to board members
• Remain on Executive Committee at the end of the President’s term
Vice-President
• Communicate quarterly with the Advisory Committee
• Facilitate board meetings in the absence of the Board President
• Act as time-keeper at board meetings
Secretary
• Attend Executive Committee meetings
• Ensure meeting minutes are distributed to members following each meeting
• Copy associated materials needed for board meetings
• Prepare and update board manuals for members
Treasurer
• Signature on various legal documents as needed
Talent Matrix for Board
Adapted from NPP Board Development Resource:
http://www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-
Canada/Local%20Assets/Documents/Public%20Sector/ca_en_gov_Effective-NPO-
Board_061113.pdf
1. Education
2. Financial
3. Fundraising/Grant Writing
4. Human Resources
5. Industry Knowledge – Animal Care
6. Community Leadership ( we need leaders from Spartanburg, Greer, and
Greenville)
7. Legal
8. Marketing/PR
9. Organizational Management
10. Risk Management
11. Legal
12. Strategic Planning
13. Technology/IT
HAP Board Book, December2014 43
Board Responsibility
The board bears the ultimate responsibility for the NP{. The board carries out this
responsibility through a stewardship role. The board delegates the day-to-day
management of the NPO to the Executive Director and management team. To fulfill its
stewardship role, the board has responsibility for:
1. Overseeing the development and implementation of the strategic, financial and
operating plans.
2. Overseeing the development by management of a process to identify, manage and
monitor the principal risks faced by the NPO.
3. Requiring management to implement and maintain appropriate internal controls and
management information systems.
4. Defining management’s duties and limits of authority, overseeing management’s
performance and approving its compensation.
5. Overseeing management succession and management development plans.
6. Requiring management to maintain an effective stakeholder communication
program, including a process by which stakeholders and other interested parties may
communicate directly with the board or with individual board members.
7. Overseeing and approving the NPO’s annual report and its distribution to internal and
external stakeholders.
8. Appointing other committees that the board considers necessary to enable it to carry
out its responsibilities effectively, and to delegate to those committees any of the
powers of the board it deems appropriate.
9. Adopting, amending or repealing by-laws of the NPO and monitoring the NPO’s
compliance with those by-laws and with its statutory and fiduciary obligations.
10. Other decisions that are required to be made by the board of directors, or as may be
reserved by the board of directors, to be made by itself and are not otherwise delegated
to a committee of the board of directors or to management.
HAP Board Book, December2014 44
Board Action Committees
Governance – monitors and updates board operations, bylaws, policies, board
organization, composition, evaluation, membership, by-laws
• Assist with the development of board member, committee, and officer
responsibilities
• Assess the board’s current membership and determine the missing skill sets and
characteristics needed
• Develop a continuous recruitment plan that includes identifying and screening
potential Board Members
• Recommend candidates for nomination to the board to fill vacancies
• Ensure orientation of new board members
• Ensure that the board regularly evaluates itself on performance, effectiveness,
and committee development as it relates to meeting goals and supporting the
organizations mission.
• Assist with implementing changes as deemed necessary by evaluation results
Development – fundraising, volunteering, PR & marketing
• Assist in the creation and execution of a yearly fundraising plan with initiatives
that increase donation (cash/in-kind) and revenue to the Park
• Identify and solicit funds from external sources of support
• Assist in the development and implementation of the marketing plan, including
identifying potential markets, their needs, now to meet those needs with
products/services/programs and how to promote/sell those programs
• Representing the Park in the community
• Promoting a positive image and enhancing the image of the Park through the
media
• Gathering and analyzing feedback about the Park from visitors
• Supporting Park events to ensure that they are successful in raising funds,
increasing attendance, raising awareness and in peaking interest and visibility of
the Park
• Assisting in the recruitment and development of Park volunteers
Finance – financial oversight, budget, strategies, long range planning
• Assist management in keeping the Park in good financial standing
• Propose, set, and use the budget as intended
• Establish a financial strategy and be accountable for overall financial
management
HAP Board Book, December2014 45
Operations – educational initiatives, visitor experience, buildings and grounds, safety
policies/procedures
• Assist the Park in utilizing and expanding resources and facilities with a focus on
assisting the Park’s educational initiatives for educational purposes thereby
increasing the Park’s role in educating the community about animals and
providing an exceptional experience to all visitors
Animal Welfare – USDA regulations, care, exhibits, animal team needs, animal collection
management with goal to ensure the inhabitants of Hollywild Animal Park are cared for
in a way that ensures their physical and mental health. Consideration of issues
concerning, but not limited to:
• Exhibit construction and maintenance
• Animal staff requests and concerns
• Animal care needs
• Familiarity with USDA regulations
• Assist Director with implementation of the protocol of veterinary care
Committee may consider any other issue deemed to fall under the umbrella of animal
care.
USDA Guidelines can be found at: http://awic.nal.usda.gov/government-and-
professional-resources/legislation-regulations-and-guidelines-subject/exhibition
HAP Board Book, December2014 46
Process of Board Membership (nomination, voting, notification)
(reviewed and adjusted 12/2014)
• Individuals are nominated or referred by Board Members or affiliates of the
Board. Board members should informally (via email) notify other board
members if they are interest in approaching a potential board member. Board
members should be given 3 days to respond to the informal query. (Example:
time to share prior knowledge of candidate, prior to the individual being
formally approached). This helps avoid a board member being put into an
awkward social position with candidate.
• If no objections are posed via informal polling of other board members, the
board member may approach candidate. If candidate is interested, the board
member should have him/her fill out an interest form and invite candidate to
the next board meeting to 1) meet the board and 2) share their interest in
serving on the board. This will be a brief meet-and-greet held before the
business meeting of the board begins. The candidate will then be dismissed
with thanks for his/her interest with assurance that a response to their interest
will be made. The candidate will leave his/her information sheet with the board
for consideration prior to the start of the business meeting.
• The candidate’s interest and information will be reviewed during the board
meeting. If a decision can be made based on the information given and the
meet-and-greet, then the Board President will respond to the candidate’s
interest prior to the next board meeting. If a decision cannot be made, then
the decision will be tabled until the next board meeting. The Board President
will follow up with the candidate with a note of thanks for interest and let the
candidate know that a decision will be coming after the next board meeting.
• The Board President is responsible for following up with the board candidate.
HAP Board Book, December2014 47
Board Profile Worksheet: Diversity Analysis
This worksheet can be adapted by organizations to assess their current board composition and plan for the
future. The governance committee can develop an appropriate grid for the organization and then present its
findings to the full board.
In considering board building, an organization is legally obligated to follow its bylaws, which may include specific
criteria on board size, structure, and composition. Or the bylaws may need to be updated to incorporate and
acknowledge changes in the environment and community that have made changes in the board structure
necessary or desirable.
Remember, an organization will look for different skills and strengths from its board members depending on
its stage of development and other circumstances. Current Members Prospective Members
Age
Under 18
19 – 34
35 – 50
51 – 65
Over 65
Gender
Male
Female
Race/Ethnicity/Disability
African American/Black
Asian/Pacific Islander
Caucasian
Hispanic/Latino
Native American/Indian
Other
Disability
HAP Board Book, December2014 48
Current Members Prospective Members
Resources
Money to give
Access to money
Access to other resources
(foundations, corporate support)
Availability for active participation
(solicitation visits, grant writing)
Community Connections
Religious organizations
Corporate
Education
Media
Political
Philanthropy
Small business
Social services
Other
Qualities
Leadership skills
Willingness to work
Personal connection with HAP mission
Personal Style
Consensus builder
Good communicator
Strategist
Visionary
HAP Board Book, December2014 49
Current Members Prospective Members
Individual Skill Set
Administration/Management
Entrepreneurship
Financial Management
• Accounting
• Banking and trusts
• Investments
Fundraising
Government
International affairs
Law
Marketing, Public relations
Human resources
Strategic planning
Physical plant (architect, engineer)
Real Estate
Representative of clients
Special program focus
(education, health, public policy,
social services)
Technology
Other:
Number of years (or terms)
on the board
HAP Board Book, December2014 50
Holywild Animal Park
Prospective Board Member Information Date: ______
Date: _________________________
Name of prospective board member: ____________________
Employment: ________________________________________
Title: ______________________________________________
Address: ___________________________________________
City, State, Zip: ______________________________________
Telephone: Home/Office______________________________
Cell: _______________________
E-mail: _____________________________________________
Source of referral/information: _________________________
Special skills
� Fundraising � Marketing/Public Relations
� Personnel/Human Resources � Technology
� Finances � Legal
� Business � Other: _________________________
Professional background
� For-profit business � Nonprofit organization
� Government � Other: _________________________
Education
� Some high school � Undergraduate college degree
� High school graduate � Some graduate coursework
� Some college � Graduate degree or higher
� Other: __________________
Other known board service: (roles and responsibilities?)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Greatest strengths:
_____________________________________________________________
Why do you feel this person would value working with Hollywild Animal Park, or, if you are
submitting this interest form on your own behalf, what interests you the most about serving
Hollywild? (Please feel free to extend your answer on the back of this form.)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
HAP Board Book, December2014 51
The Board works to support operations and management. The efforts of management
impact the visitor experience. The income from the visitors gives us what we need to
support the animal care. It is the animals the public comes to see. Animal care is a
primary goal of our mission. The visitor experience which revolves around animal care
and all aspects of operations.
Visitor
Experience
Operations & Management
Board of Directors
Animal Care
HAP Board Book, December2014 52
Primates Birds, Sm.Mammals
Safari
Admissions
s
Birthday
Parties
Vet Tech
Creature
Feature
Current Hollywild Organizational Chart
Hoofstock
Carnivores
Roving
Administration
Staff
Maintenance
& Grounds
Marketing
& PR
Animal Staff
Supervisor
Errands
Animal Care Guest Services
Executive
Director
Assistant
Director
Hollywild Animal Park is committed to providing an interactive and enlightening
experience for our visitors, as we continually improve the lives of our animals in an
enriching and respectful environment.
BOARD of DIRECTORS
Park
Supervisor