Bochea 280 one - រក្សាសិទ្ធិ@ 2018 · 2015. 2. 28. · EsnqñaM rab´GMBIézáenHeTA kb|ngtaMgeLw Ig elakenHn g w vinas sm ... y¨agenaH min:nRbTanbd iJ¦a ‘JküTTYl’

eroberogeday

Pikçú suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ

BuT§mNÐlmhastib,dæan vtþnieRKaFv½n

BuT §skraC 2551 ¬sRmab;Fm μTan¦

snø wk®)ab;matika 2

-esovePA sikSaRBHFm’ éf¶bUCa -Km< IrCa]bkrN_kñ úgkareroberog KW

RBHéRtbidk nig Gdækfa smnþb,asaTika Gdækfa sumgÁlvílasnI Gdækfa sartßbkasinI Gdækfa visuT§CnvilasnI Gdækfa Fm μbTdækfa Gdækfa mFurtßv ílasnI sartßTIbnIdÍka .

-Gacarü suvNÑeCaeta PYg suvNÑ eroberog -GñkCYyBinitü

Pikç ú Qwm h‘an samaeNr sU savÍ Pikç ú éq suplø I ])ask Egt supan; Pikç ú mn samI ])ask BUn PYg

-Gñkman]bkar³ RBHsgÇ Gacarü KNkm μkar dUnCÍ nig BuT§bris½T vtþnieRKaFv½n {Kl;TTwg} . ])ask BUn PYg CYycat;EcgykeTAe)aHBum< ])asika hug ecg Caevyüavc©kr .

-GñkCYyvayGtßbT Pikç ú Kg; sumitþ Pikç ú qn em:Aemtþa nig sameNr sit ekg .


GarmÖkfa esovePA sikSaRBHFm’ éf¶bUCa enH ekIteLIgeday

GaRs½yehtuxageRkamenH

kñúgBuT§skraC 2>551 Pikçú Pn suKa )anRbeKn RBHbrmsarIrikFatumkxJM ú edayPaBCaktBaØÚktevTIbuKÁl enAéf¶ 11 ekIt Exvisax B>s> 2>551 xJM úk¾)aneFVIdMeNIreTAkan; extþesomrab mYyGenøIedayBuT§bris½T edIm,ITTYlRBHbrm-sarIrikFatu bnÞab;mkk¾)ancat;EcgksagRBHekadæsRmab;tmál; eRBaHRBHekadæcas; manPaBRsGab;ehIytUcpg dUecñHehIy k¾)ancat;EcgksagRBHekadæf μ ÍeLIg edaykarCYyxVl;xVayBIBuT§- bris½TTaMgLay man])asika hug ecg CaedÍm edÍm,IbUCa cMeBaHRBHsm μasm<úT§ EdlRBHGgÁbribUrN_edayKuNd¾eRcIn- éRkElg eTaHbIRBHGgÁRTg;briniBVaneTAehIyk¾eday b:uEnþenAman RBHbrmsarIrikFatuCaedIm CaectiysRmab;BuT§bris½TbUCa eRBaH karbUCacMeBaHRBHsm μasm<úT§EdlRbkbedaytaTiKuN sUm,IRTg; briniBVaneTAehIy k¾buKÁlNamYy minGacrab;buNüfa buNüenH manRbmaNb:ueNÑH)aneLIy . dUcRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;Tuk Edlman

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enAkñúgKm<IrFm μbTdækfa fa {kalbuKÁlbUCadl;bUCarhbuKÁl KW RBHBuT§ b¤savkrbs;RBHBuT§ EdlknøgputbbBa©Fm’ Edlknøgput esckþIesak nigxSwkxSÜl b¤karbUCadl;bUCarhbuKÁlTaMgenaH EdlRbkbedaytaTiKuN elakminmanP½yGMBITINa sUm,IniBVan eTAehIy buKÁlNamYy minGacrab;buNüfa buNüenHman RbmaNb:ueNÑH )aneLIy} .

eBlEdlkMBugcat;EcgksagRBHekadæenH xJú Mk¾)ansresr esoePAenHeLIg [eQ μaHfa esovePAsikSaRBHFm’ éf¶bUCa nwgEckCaFm μTankñúgBiFIbuNüqøgRBHekadæ nwg)anCaFm μbNÑakar bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnRt½y nigsRmab;BuT§bris½TsikSa )anyl;dÅg kñúgéf¶bUCaepSg² EdlCab;Tak;TgnwgRBHsm μasm<úT§ manéf¶- RBHGgÁcuHcab;bdísni§CaedImpg nigkarbdíbtþibUCapg .

sUmBuT§bris½TmanesckþIRCHføakñúgKuNRBHsm<úT§ ehIyeFVI karsikSa nigkarbdibtþi edÍm,I)anseRmcFm’ kñúgkald¾smKYr dl;]bnisS½y .

kñúgesovePAenH ebImanxusedayGtß nigBüBa¢n³ b¤esckþIy:agNanImYy k¾sUmGP½yeTas nigsUmGñkmanbBaØa

x GarmÖkfa


QøaskñúgRBHsT§m μTaMgLayCYyEksRmÜl tamRBHBuT§»vaT edaykuslectnapgcuH .

edaymhakuslectnaNa EdlxJúMmanesckþIRCHføa kñúg RBHsT§m μrcnaenH sUm]TÞisesovePAenH Caskáar³bUCacMeBaH RBHrtnRt½y sUmRBHsT§m μrbs;RBHsm<úT§fítenAGs;kalyUr edayGanuPaBénbuNüTaMgBYgenH sUmBYkjatinigsBVstþnikr mYyGenøIedayBuT§bris½TTaMgLay cUr)anesckþIsux [man esckþIekSm cUrCaGñk)anesayrsénRBHsT§m μrbs;RBHman- RBHPaKcuH .

mü:ageTot edayGMNacmhakuslenH sUm)anCa ]bnisS½yénkarRtas;dågnUvFm’ dl;RBmedaybdismÖiTa kñúg sasnarbs;RBHmanRBHPaK kñúgkalCaGnaKt .

sUmGnuemaTna >>>

BuT§mNÐlmhastib,dæan vtþnieRKaFv½n éf¶ 15 ekIt ExGsSúC B>s>2552 Gacarü suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ

K GarmÖkfa


Fm μbriyay RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;fa ³

ekasC¢M Pyeta TisVa vIriyM cabi exmeta GarT§vÍriya ehaf Ésa BuT§anusasnI .

GñkTaMgLayKYreXIjnUvekasC¢³ faCaP½y KYreXIjnUvkar R)arB§Büayam faCaesckþ IekSm ehIyRbwgERbgBüayamcuH enHCaBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ .

vívaTM Pyeta TisVa GvívaTBa© exmeta smKÁa sxila ehaf Ésa BuT§anusasnI . GñkTaMgLayKYreXIjnUvkarTas;ETg faCaP½y KYreXIjnUvkar minTas;ETg faCaesckþ IekSm ehIycUrRBmeRBógKña TaMgCabuKÁl manBaküBIeraHrkKñacuH enHCaBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ .

bmaTM Pyeta TisVa Gb,maTBa© exmeta PaevfdægÁíkM mKÁM Ésa BuT§anusasnI . mYyeTot GñkTaMgLayKYreXIjnUvesckþ IRbmaT faCaP½y KYr eXIjnUvesckþ IminRbmaT faCaesckþ IekSm ehIycUrceRmInmKÁ RbkbedayGgÁ 8 cuH enHCaBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ .

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snøwkR)ab;matika matika TMB½r I. éf¶bUCa

esckþIsegçb >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 2 GFib,ayéf¶bUCa

1 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExGasaZ 1>1 RBHmhabursyagcuHkan;RBHKP’RBHCnnI

ekalahl 3 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 4 mhavíelakn³ 5 Rbkar >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 7

1>2 esþcecjmhaPini®sámN_ RTg;TteXIjeTvTUt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 14 RTg;kan;ePTbBVC¢a >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 31 esþccUleTAkan;nKrraCRKwH >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 34

1>3 RTg;RbkasRBHFm μcká 7 s)aþh_ nig 11 éf¶eRkaykarRtas;dwg >>> >>> >>> >> 35 BuT§brivítká³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 42 RTg;yagdl;\sibtnmiKTayv½n >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 44

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RTg;sEmþgFm μckáb,vtþnsURt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 49 jaNTsSn³manbrivd þ 3 Gakar 12 >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 62 BaküfaFm μcká >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 63 RBHGBaØaekaNÐBaØ³sUmRBHGgÁbBVC¢anig]bsm,Ta >> 66

1>4 RTg;sEmþgymk)adiharü erOgymk)adíharü >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 68 RKÚTaMg 6 cg;)an)aRteQIcnÞn_ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 70 nadbuRteRbI])ayyk)aRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 71 GñkRkúgyl;faminmanRBHGrhnþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 72 RBHbieNÐalParTVaC³sEmþg)adíharü >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 74 RBHsasþaRTg;hammin[PikçúeFVIdíharü >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 75 RBHsasþaRTg;R)afñanwgeFVIdíharü >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 78 tirß iyeRtómeFVI)adiharütb >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 82 RbvtþiKNÐam<RBwkS >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 84 esþcská³TmøayBiFIrbs;BYktirß iy >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 85 savksavíkaTTYleFVI)adiharüCMnYs >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 87 lkçN³rbs;ymk)adíharü >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 96 RBHsasþaRTg;caMvsSazantavtþigS >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 103

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RBHsm<úT§rugerOgknøgBYkeTvta >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> > 107 TanEdl[kñúgtaTibuKÁlmanpleRcIn >>> >>> >>> >>> 111 RBHsasþasEmþgFm’eR)asRBHmata >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 113

2 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExvisax 2>1 RTg;RbsUt

éf¶RBHeBaFistVRbsUt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 116 2>2 RTg;Rtas;dwg

RTg;TTYlmFu)ayas >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 127 RBHmhabursRTg;km©at;mar >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 129 RTg;Rtas;dwg >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 130

2>3 RTg;briniBVan RTg;eTAkan;Rkúgkusinara >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 137 RTg;cUleTAkan;salv½nrbs;BYkmløkSRt >>> >>> >> 146 cgðan;biNÐ)at 2 manples μ IKña >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 145 RTg;cUleTAkan;salv½nrbs;BYkmløkSRt >>> >>> >>> 146 karbUCacMeBaHRBHtfaKt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 148 erOgRBH]bvaN >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 150 sMevCnIydæan 4 kEnøg >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 153

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karRbtibtþikñúgmatuRKam >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 157 fU)arhbuKÁl 4 BYk >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 157 karfVaydMNwgdl;BYkmløkSRt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 162

bcäimvacarbs;RBHmanRBHPaK >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 166 karbriniBVanénRBHmanRBHPaK >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 167

3 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX 3>1 RBHGgÁRTg;RbCuMRBHsav½k

TIXnxsURt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 175 GdækfaTIXnxsURt >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 181 RbC¿uRBHsavksnñi)at >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 182 »vaT)atiemakç >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> > 184 Gdækfa >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 185

3>2 RBHGgÁRTg;dak;Gayusgçar RBHmanRBHPaKcUleTAkan;)avalectiy >>> >>> >> >> 188 bc©½yEdlnaM[keRkIkEpndÍman 8 y:ag >>> >>> >>> 197 RBHGannÞTUlsUmRBHGgÁzitenAGs;Gayukb, >>> > 200

RTg;eFVInimitþ 16 kEnøg eTobRkúgraCRKwH 10 kEnøg >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 202

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eTobRkúgevsalI 6 kEnøg >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 203 karRTg;[RbCu¿PikçúsgÇ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 204

4 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExGsSúC 4>1 GsSyuCnkçetþn eTevaerahNM

RBHemaKÁløanetßr³eLIgeTATUlsYrdMNwg >>> >>> >>> 209 RBHBuT§GgÁRTg;ebIkelak >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 211 GFib,ayGtßKafa >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 214 sgásSnKrCaTIesþccuHcakzantavtþigS >>> >>> >>> >> 215

II. bUCenyübuKÁl

bUCenyübuKÁl >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 223 karbUCaman 2 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 225 karbUCakñúgbUCenyübuKÁlmanGanisgSeRcIn >>> >>> 226 erOgnaysumnmalakar >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 227 erOgRBHsuFabiNÐiyetßr >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 234 erOg ekasatkIeTBFIta >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 243 erOgRBah μN_Ca«BukFMrbs;RBHsarIbuRt >>> >>> >>> 251

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III. GbTan 1-GFiqtþiyetßrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 265 GdækfaGFiqtþiyefrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 266 2-fmÖaerabketßrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 268 GdækfafmÖaerabkefrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 269 3-evTIkarketßrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 272 GdækfaevTikarkefrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 273 4-sbrivariyetßrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 276 Gdækfa sbrivariyefrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 277 5-]m μabuböiyetßrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 279 6-FatubUCketßrabTan >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 280

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nema tsS PKveta Grheta smμasm¬úTÆsS sUmnms,ar cMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK

CaGrhn þsmμasm¬úTÆ RBHGg<enaH .

I. éf¶bUCa nkçtþb£kS

mhaburiesa bn ótþrasaL`nk¡etþenv matukucäw Ok,mi mhaPinik¡mnM nik¡mi Zm μck,M bvetþsi ymk:dihariyM Gkasi .

edaynk¡tþ#kS KW p,aynk¡tþ#kSkñúgExótþrasaL$

‘ExGasaF’ RBHmhabursyagcuHkan´RBHKP(RBHCnnIç

RTgécjmhaPini®s,mN¾ç RTg´RbkasRBHZm μck, RTg´

sEmþgymk:diharü .

visaxnk¡etþn Caeta c GPism¬úeTÆa c briniBVúeta c . edaynk¡tþ#kS KW p,aynk¡tþ#kS

kñúgExvisax RTg´RbsUt 1 Rtas´dwg 1 briniBVan 1 .

sikSaRBHFm’ éf¶bUCa 2

maXnk¡etþn tsS savksnñi:eta c Gayusg¡arevasC¢nJ© Gehasi . edaynk¡tþ-

#kS KWp,aynk¡tþ#kSExmaX RBHGg<RTg´RbCuMRBHsav&k

‘savksnñi:t’ 1 RTg´dak´Gayusg¡ar 1 .

GsSyuCnk¡etþn eTevaerahNM . edaynk¡tþ#kS KWp,aynk¡tþ#kSExGsSúC RTgćuH-

cakeTvelak ‘Can´tavtþigS’ .

GyM nk¡tþbriecäeTati . enHeQ μaHza kMNt´

nk¡tþ#kS .

esckþIsegçb 1 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExGasaZ

1Ç1 RBHmhabursyagcuHkan´RBHKP(RBHCnnI

1Ç2 RTgécjmhaPini®s,mN¾

1Ç3 RTg´RbkasRBHZm μck,


1Ç4 RTg´sEmþgymk:diharü

2 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExvisax

2Ç1 RTg´RbsUt

2Ç2 RTg´Rtas´dwg

2Ç3 RTg´briniBVan

3 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX 3Ç1 RBHGg<RTg´RbCuMRBHsav&k

3Ç2 RBHGg<RTg´dak´Gayusg¡ar

4 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExGsSúC 4Ç1 GsSyuCnk¡etþn eTevaerahNM . edaynk¡tþ#kS KWp,aynk¡tþ#kSExGsSúC RTg´

cuHcakeTvelak .

sikSaRBHFm’ éf¶bUCa4

GFib,ayéf¶bUCa

1 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExGasaZ

1>1 RBHmhabursyagcuHkan;RBHKP’RBHCnnI

ekalahl 3 yäg kalRBHeJZistVkMBugenAkñúgPBtusit Zm μtaza

BuTÆekalahlk*ekIteLIg . BitEmn ekalahlekIt-

eLIgkñúgelak 3 yäg KW kb|ekalahl BuTÆ-

ekalahl nigck,vtþiekalahlç

bNþaekalahlTaMg 3 yägenaH BYkeTvtaCan´

kamavcreQ μaHza elakBüÚh; RCabza knøgeTA 1 Esn

qñaM kb|nwgtaMgeLIg ‘vinas’ dUecñH rMsayskÉRskyM

ykédCUtTwkEPñk esø{kdNþb´sMBt´Rkhm RTRTgéPT

Ebøk> yägéRkElg RtacéTAkñúglMenArbs´mnusS

eJlR:b´za mñalelakGñknirTuk¡TaMgLay knøgeTA 1

EsnqñaM rab´GMBIézáenHeTA kb|nwgtaMgeLIg elakenHnwg

vinas sUm|ImhasmuRT k*nwgsáÜthYtEhg mhaRbzBI


enH nigPñMsienru nwgeqH vinaseTA esckþIvinasnwgman

drabdl´RBh μelak mñalelakGñknirTuk¡ BYkelakcUr

ceRmInemtþa kruNa muTita óebk¡a cUrTMnukbRmúgmatabita

cUrCaGñkekatERkgkñúgelakGñkZMkñúgRtkUldUecñH enHeQ μaH

za kb|ekalahl .

elak:leTvtaRCabza knøgeTA 1 Jn´qñaM

RBHsBVJ¦Úsm¬úTÆ nwgekIteLIgkñúgelak eTIbRtacéTA

eXasnaza mñalelakGñknirTuk¡ taMgGMBIenHknøgeTA 1

Jn´qñaM RBHBuTÆnwgekIteLIgkñúgelak dUecñH enHeQ μaHza

BuTÆekalahl .

BYkeTvtaRCabza knøgeTAmYyryqñaM RBH:T-

cRkBtþiraCnwgekIteLIg eTIbRtacéTAeXasnaza mñal

elakGñknirTuk¡ rab´GMBIenHknøgeTAmYyryqñaM nwgekIt

cRkBtþiraCeLIgdUecñH enHeQ μaHza ck,vtþiekalahl .

bNþaekalahl 3 enaH eTvtaTUeTA 1 muWn

cRkvaLsþab´sMeLgBuTÆekalahl k*RbCuMRBmKña dwgza

stVeQ μaHÉeNaHnwgCaRBHBuTÆ k*cUleTArkGgVr Etkal

ekalahl 3 y:ag

sikSaRBHFm’ éf¶bUCa6

GgVr k*nwgGgVrkalbuBVnimitþrbs´stVenaHekIteLIg .

EtkñúgRKaenaH eTvtaTaMgenaH sUm|ITaMgGs´kñúgcRkvaL

mYy> k*RbCuMKñakñúgcRkvaLEtmYy RBmTaMgmharaCTaMg

4 esþcsk,; esþcsuyam; esþcsnþúsit; esþc

sunimi μt; esþcvsvtþI nigesþcmhaRBh μ naMKñaeTAkan´

sMNak´RBHeJZistV GñkmannimitþénkarcutiekItehIy

kñúgPBtusit CYyKñaGgVrza bBiRtelakGñknirTuk¡ :rmI

10 elakk*bMeBjehIy EtkalbMeBj ‘:rmIenaH’

elakminEmnbMeBjR:zñasm|tþiesþcsk,; sm|tþiRBh μ

CaedIm EtelakbMeBjR:zñaRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN edIm|I

RbeyaCn¾CYyelakç edIm|IPaBCaRBHBuTÆ .

bBiRtRBHmhavIr; «LÚvenH CaevlasmKYr

sRmabélakehIy elakcUrekItkñúgRBHKP(

RBHCnnI kalnwgjúaMgelak RBmTaMg

eTvelak oqøgOX; elakcUrRtas´dwg

GmtbTcuH .


mhavíelakn³ 5 Rbkar lMdabénaH RBHmhastVEdlBYkeTvtaTUlGgVr

yägenaH min:nRbTanbdiJ¦a ‘JküTTYl’ dléTvta

TaMgLay EtRTg´BicarNamhavielakn; 5 CadMbUg

:ndl´ kal TVIb RbeTs RtkUl kMNt´RBHCn μayu

RBHCnnIç bNþamhavielakn; 5 enaH RBHmhaburs

RTg´BicarNakalCadMbUgza CakalsmKYrßenA . kñúg

Baküza kal enaH kalEdlGayumnusSceRmIneLIg

elIsBI 1 EsnqñaM minEmnkalsmKYr . eRJHehtuGVI

eRJHza kñúgkalenaH [kalEdlmnusSmanGayuelIs

BI 1 EsnqñaM] CatiCramrN; nwgminR:kddl´stV

TaMgLay nigRBHZm(eTsnarbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay min

manputBIéRtlk¡N¾ ‘Gnic©M Tuk¡M Gntþa’ eLIy

kalRBHBuTÆRtas´za Gnic©M Tuk¡M Gntþa stVTaMgLay

rEmgminsm<al´RBHBuTÆtRmasÉdlKYrsþab´ EdlKYreC]

za RBHBuTÆTaMgLay kMBugRtasér]gGVIenaH . GMBIenaH

GPism&ykarRtas´dwg k*nwgminman kalGPism&y


minman JküTUn μank*minCaniyüanik; naMstVecjcakTuk¡

eRJHdUecñaH eTIbminCakalsmKYrç sUm|IkalEdlGayu

mnusSticCagmYyryqñaM k*minEmnkalEdlsmKYr .

eRJHehtuNa eRJHza kñúgkalenaH [kalEdlmnusS

manGayueRkammYyryqñaM] stVTaMgLaymankielseRcIn

sUm|IOvaTEdlRbTandl´stVEdlmankielseRcIn nwg

mintaMgenAkñúgfan;KYrOvaTnwgdac´:téTArqab´h&s dUc

sñameQIEdlKUskñúgTwkç eRJHehtuenaH eTIbminEmn

kalEdlsmKYrç EtkalénGayueRkam 1 EsnqñaMcuHmk

elIsBImYyryqñaMeLIgeTA eQ μaHza kalEdlsmKYr

kalenaHCaevlamYyryqñaM . dUcenaH RBHmhastVeTIb

RTgéXIjkalza CakalEdlKYrekIt .

tGMBIenaH kalRTg´BicarNadl´TVIb k*RTg´

BicarNamhaTVIbTaMg 4 RBmTaMgTVIbbrivar k*RTgéXIj

TVIbza RBHBuTÆTaMgLayminekItkñúgTVIbTaMg 3 ekItkñúg

Cm¬ÚTVIbbüeNÑaH .


tGMBIenaH kalRTg´RtÜtemIlOkasza Zm μta

Cm¬ÚTVIbCaTVIbZMdl´ 1 muWneyaCn¾ RBHBuTÆTaMgLay

RTgékItTINahñ@ k*RTgéXIjmCÄimRbeTs eTIbdak´

RBHh#T&yza mannKrkbilvtæú eyIgnwgKb|IekItkñúg

nKrenaH .

GMBIenaH kalRTg´BicarNaemIlRtkUl k*RTg´

eXIjRtkUlza Zm μtaRBHBuTÆTaMgLayminekItkñúgRtkUl

evsS; ßRtkUlsURT; EtgekIItkñúgRtkUlkSRtiy¾ ß

RtkUlRJh μN¾Edlelaksn μt «LÚvenH RtkUlkSRtiy¾

elaksn μt eyIgnwgekItkñúgRtkUlenaH RBH:T

sueTÆaTn; nwgRTgĆaRBHCnkrbséyIg .

GMBIenaH kalRTg´BicarNaemIlRBHCnnI k*RTg´

eXIjza Zm μtaRBHBuTÆmata minEmnCa®sþIeLHeLaH Gñk

elgsura EtbMeBj:rmImk 1 Esnkb| mansIl

mindac´mkBIkMeNIt k*RBHeTvIRBHnamza RBHnagmha

mayaRBHGg<enH dUecñH RBHnagnwgCaCnnIrbséyIg .

RBHCn μayurbs´RBHnagbünNahñ@ / 10 Exnig 7 ézá .

mhavielakn³ 5 Rbkar


RBHmhastVkalBicarNamhavielakn; 5 yäg

enH dUecñHehIy eTIbRTg´TTYlebþC\arbséTvtaTaMgLay

za mñalelakGñknirTuk¡ CakalsmKYrCaRBHBuTÆsRmab´

eyIgehIy eTIbbJ¢ÚneTvtaTaMgenaHedayRBHtRmas´za

BYkelakeTAcuH EdleTvtaCan´tusitEhhmehIy k*

esþccUleTAkan´sYnnnÞnv&nkñúgCan´tusit eRBaHza kñúg

eTvelak RKbĆan´mansYnnnÞnv&nTaMgenaH . kñúgsYn

nnÞnv&nCan´tusitenaH eTvtaTaMgLay kalnwgjúaMg

RBHmhastVenaH onwkdlÓkasénkuslkm μEdleZVI

GMBIkalmunza elakcutiGMBIenHehIycUreTAkan´suKt i eTIbRtacéTA . RBHmhastVenaH EdleTvtaTaMgenaHo

rlwkdl´kuslEhhmehIy k*RtacéTAkñúgnnÞnv&n

ézáenaH k*cutieTAbdisnÆi kñúgRBHKP(rbs´RBHnagmha

mayaeTvI edayp,aynk¡tþ#kSkñúgExótþrasaL$ ‘ézá

15 ekIt ExGasaF’ . kñúgxN;EdlRBHmhaburs

RTg´bdisnÆikñúgRBHKP(rbs´RBHCnnI TUeTATaMg 1 muWn


elakZatu k*keRmIkjab´j&rRBmKña kñúgRKaEtmYy .

buBVnimitþ 32 Rbkar k*R:kd .

kñúgézáEdlRBHmhaburs yagcuHkan´RBHKP( én

RBHCnnIenaH manehtucMELkGs©arüCaeRcInekIteLIg Edl

CaGcäriyBÖÚtZm( ‘Zm(Gs©arücMELk’ ekItmankñúgeBlenaH

EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RtasńwgRBHGannÞetærza ?

mñalGannÞ eBaZistVcüútcakBYkeTvtaCan´tusit

cuHmkkan´épÞénmata Etgmanstism|CJ¦; .

mñalGannÞ kalNaeBaZistV cüútcakBYkeTvta

Can´tusit cuHkan´épÞmata kalenaHBnøWd*elIslub hYs

RbmaN ekItR:kdkñúgelak RBmTaMgeTvelak marelak

RBh μelak RBmTaMgsmNRBah μN¾ nigBYkstV KW

eTvtanigmnusSd*ess CaBnøWknøgnUveTvanuPaBrbs´

eTvtaTaMgLay TaMgcenøaHénelakNaEdlebIkCanic©

minmanTItm,lénAxageRkam manEtggwtRbkbedayggwt

nigG&BÞ RBHc®nÞ nigRBHGaTitüenH man#TÆieRcInyägenH

manGanuPaBeRcInyägenH min:ncaMgeTAkñúgTINa BnøW

RBHeBaFistVcuHkan;RBHKP’


d*elIslubhYsRbmaN knøgbgńUveTvanuPaBrbséTvta

TaMgLay k*ekItR:kdkñúgTIenaH mYyeT[t BYkstVNa

EdlekItkñúgTIenaH BYkstVenaH k*s<al´Kñac|aséTAvij

eTAmk edayBnøWenaHza yIeGI BYkstVdéTmanmkekItkñúgTI

enHEdretI mYyeT[t elakZatuTaMgmYymuWnenH k*rMePIb

jab´j&rrnÆt´ ÉBnøWd*elIslubhYsRbmaNknøgbgńUv

eTvanuPaBrbséTvta k*ekItR:kdkñúgelak .

mñalGannÞ kalNaeBaZistV cuHkanépÞRBHmata

maneTvbuRt 4 Gg< cUlmkrkSaeBaZistVenaH kñúgTis

TaMg 4 edayKitza kMuomnusS ßGmnusS ßGñkNamYy

eb[teb[neBaZistV nigmataeBaZistV:neLIy .

mñalGannÞ kalNaeBaZistV cuHkan´épÞmata

mataéneBaZistV CaGñkmansIledayRbktI KWCaGñkev[r

cak:Nati:t ev[rcakGTinñaTan ev[rcakkaemsumicäacar

ev[rcakmusavaT ev[rcaksuraemrymC¢b|maTdðan .

mñalGannÞ kalEdleBaZistV cuHkan´épÞmata

mataéneBaZistV minekItcMNgÉdlRbkbedaykamKuN


kñúgbursTaMgLayeLIy TaMgbursNamYyEdlmancitþ

eRtkGr minKb|IRbRBwtþknøgmataeBaZistV:neT .

mñalGannÞ kalEdleBaZistV cuHkan´épÞmata

mataéneBaZistV Ca®sþI:nnUvkamKuNTaMg 5 Rbkar

EqÁts,b´s,l´ mUlmitþedaykamKuNTaMg 5 Rbkar .

mñalGannÞ kalNaeBaZistV cuHkan´épÞmata

mataeBaZistV «tmanGaBaZNamYyekIteLIgeT mata

eBaZistVCa®sIþmanesckþIsux «tmanlM:kkay mata

eBaZistV rEmgeXIjeBaZistVsBVGvyv;tUcZM man

«®nÞiyminesAh μg hak´dUcCafitenAxageRkAépÞ .

mñalGannÞ dUcEkvmNInigEkvéBTUrü d*lÁmanBnøW manRCúg

8 EdleKécñehIyedaylÁ . buK<lyksURt Edlman

BN(ex[vkþI el]gkþI RkhmkþI skþI sURtEdlmanBN(

el]gTuMkþI eTAedatkñúgEkvenaH . bursEdlmanck¡ú yk

mkdak´kñúgédehIy BicarNas<alć|asńUvEkvenaHza

enHCaEkvmNI CaEkvéBTUrüd*lÁ manBnøW manRCúg 8 Edl

eKécñedayRbéB . buK<lyksURtEdlmanBN(ex[vkþI

RBHeBaFistVcuHkan;RBHKP’


el]gkþI RkhmkþI skþI sURtEdlmanBN(el]gTMukþI

eTAedatkñúgEkvenaHyägNa mñalGannÞ kalNaeBaZi-

stV cuHkan´épÞmata mataeBaZistV minmanGaBaZNamYy

ekIteLIgeT mataeBaZistV Ca®sþImanesckþIsux «tman

lM:kkay mataeBaZistV rEmgeXIjeBaZistVsBV

Gvyv;tUcZM man«®nÞiyminesAh μg hak´dUcCafitenA

xageRkAépÞ .

‘cak GdðkzaBuTÆvgS nig sutþnþbidk PaK27’

1>2 esþcecjmhaPini®sámN_ RTg;TteXIjeTvTUt

ézámYy RBHeJZistVmanRBHR:zñanwgesþceTAkan´

EpndIRtg´RBHóTüan RTgéhAsarzImkehIy Rtas´

bg<ab´za cUrTwmrzTuk eyIgnwgRksalsYnóTüan sarzI

enaHTTYlRBHtRmaséhIy k*Rbdab´rzEdlCaJhn;

d*smKYrZMéRkElg manExScgrwgmaMlÁ mankgńigduMrwgmaM

manTnÞaM ‘manragg’ nigmuxRbdabédaymasR:k´ nig


EkvmNI kg´RbdabédaydYgp,aymasnigR:k´ mansirI-

sgØa edaykRmgp,aeQImankøinRkGUbepSg> Edlkþab´

rYmKñaTuk CaTIKYremIldUcrzRBHGaTitü Twmmg<lsinÆB 4

EdlCaesHGaCaenyü CMhaneCIgdUcesþcRKúDkñúgGakas

manBN(dUcdYgc&nÞnigp,akumuT ehIyTUloRBHeJZistV

‘o’RTg´RCab RBHeJZistVesþceLIgRTg´rzd*RbesIrenaH

EdldUceTvviman esþcEbrRBHP&®kþeTAkan´RBHóTüan .

lMdabénaH eTvtaTaMgLayRtiHriHza Citevla

Rtas´dwgrbs´RBHsiTÆtækumarehIy eyIgnwgsEmþg

buBVnimitþcMeJHRBHGg< eTIbsEmþgCaeTvbuRtmYyGg< man

srIr;RKaMRKaeRJHCra eZ μj:k´ sk´s,Úv xøÜnekag j&r

TeRTIt . RBHeJZistV nigsarzI k*eXIjmnusScas´

enaH . GMBIenaH RBHeJZistVeTIbRtas´sYredayn&y

EdlmkkñúgmhabTansURtza mñalsarzI bursenaH

eQ μaHGVI sUm|IEtsk´rbséKk*mindUcrbs´GñkdéTCaedIm

RKasþab´Jkürbs´sarzIenaHehIy k*RTg´segVKRBH

h#T&yza elakeGIy KYrtiHed[lCatiBithñ@ Edl

RTg;eXIjeTvTUt


mnusSekItmkehIy RtÚvR:kdCra ‘karcas´’ dUecñH

esþcRtLb´BITIenaHehIy k*esþceLIgR:saT .

RBHraCaRtas´sYrza eRJHehtuGVI kUnrbséyIg

eTIbRtLb´vij . sarzITUlza eRJHRTgéXIjmnusS

cas´RBHGg< . GMBIenaH RBHraCaRTg´j&rrnÆt´RBHh#T&y

RTg´dak´kgrkSakarN¾TukkñúgTIknøHeyaCn¾ . ézáEsÁk

RBHeJZistVesþceTARBHóTüan RTgéXIjmnusSQW

EdleTvtaTaMgenaHÉgnimi μt RTg´sYrdUcn&ymun segVK

RBHh#T&y esþcRtLbéLIgR:saT . RBHraCaRtas´

sYrehIy RTgćat´Gñkr:MTaMgLay RTg´RBHtRmiHza

eyIgnwgeZVIcitþkUneyIgoEbkecjGMBIkarbYs eTIbRTg´

bEnæmkarrkSa RTg´taMgkgrkSakarN¾kñúgTIRbmaNbIKavut

edayCuMvij .

sUm|IEsÁkeT[t kñúgézámYy RBHeJZistVk*esþceTA

RBHóTüan RTgéXIjmnusSsøabÉdleTvtanimi μtyäg

enaHdUcKña RTg´sYrdUcn&ymun segVKRBHh#T&y ehIy

esþcRtLbéLIgR:saT RBHraCaRtas´sYrdléhtuEdl


esþcRtLb´vij RTg´bEnæmkarrkSaeT[t RTg´taMgkgrkSa

karN¾TukkñúgTIRbmaN 1 eyaCn¾ .

sUm|IEsÁkeT[t kñúgézámYy RBHeJZistVk*esþceTA

RBHóTüan RTgéXIjGñkbYsesø{klÁ dNþb´lÁ Edl

eTvtanimi μtyägenaHdUcKña Rtas´sYrsarzIza smøaj´

sarzI GñkenaHeQ μaHGVI . sarzImins<al´GñkbYs ß

KuNrbs´GñkbYs eRJHRBHBuTÆminTan´ób|tþi k*BitEmn

sUm|IyägenaH eKk*tbedayGanuPaBrbséTvtaza Gñk

enHeQ μaHGñkbYsRBHGg< . ehIyBN(naKuNrbs´kar

bYsdl´RBHeJZistVenaH .

GMBIenaH RBHeJZistVekItesckþIeBjcitþkarbYs

eTIbesþceTARBHóTüan . RBHeJZistVTaMgLayRBHCn μ

Evg kalknøgeTARKb´mYyryqñaM eTIbeXIjbuBVnimitþ

EtmYy bNþabuBVnimitþ 4 manmnusScasĆaedIm cMENk

RBHeJZistVrbséyIg eRJHób|tþikñúgyuKénmnusSman

Gayutic knøgeTARKb´ 4 Ex eTIbesþceTARBHóTüan

RTgéXIjbuBVnimitþEtmYyedaylMdab´ . EtRBHGacarü

RTg;eXIjeTvTUt


GñkEtgKm¬IrTIXnikayeJlza esþc:neTAeXIjnimitþ

TaMg 4 EtmYyézábüeNÑaH . RBHeJZistV RTgélgkúñg

RBHóTüanenaH rhUtdl´Gs´TaMgézá RTgélIksresIrrs

RBHóTüan ehIyRTg´Rsg´TwkRsHmg<le:k¡rNI kal

RBHGaTitüGsþg<t RTg´KgélImg<lsila manRBHR:zña

nwgRTgÉtgRBHGg< .

lMdabénaH visSkm μeTvbuRt Edlesþcsk,;

eTvanminÞ; RTg´RCabRBHh#T&yrbs´RBHeJZistV RTg´

eRbIehIy k*mkdUcCaCagekarkat´sRmab´RBHeJZistV

enaH k*RbdabédayeRK}gGlg,arEdlCaTiBV kalGñk

t®nþIsBVtalTaMgLaysEmþgebþC\arbs´xøÜn> dl´RBH

eJZistVenaH EdlRbdabédayGlg,arRKbýägehIy

nigkalRJh μN¾TaMgLay sresIredayJküCaedImza

Cy nnÞ bBiRtRBHGg<CaZMCagnr; sUmRTg´QñH nig

kalGñkkan´mg<lmansutþmg<likCaedIm sresIreday

Jkümg<l nigsMeLgsresIrmanRbkarepSg> RBH


eJZistV k*esþceLIgrzEdlRbdabédayeRK}gGlg,ar

RKbýäg .

sm&yenaH RBH:TsueTÆaTn;mharaC RTg´sþab´

dMNwgza RBHmataRBHrahulRbsUtOrs k*RTg´bJ¢Ún

dMNwgeTAza BYkGñkÉgcUrR:bódwgesckþIeRtkGrdl´

buRtrbséyIg . RBHeJZistVsþab´dMNwgenaHehIy

Rtas´za rahu Caeta BnÆnM CatM rahulekItehIy

eRK}gcgekItehIy . RBHraCaRtas´sYrza buRtrbs´

eyIgniyayGVI . RTg´sþab´JküenaHehIy Rtas´za

taMgGMBI«LÚvenHCaedImeTA ecArbséyIgcUrmaneQ μaHza

rahulkumar .

sUm|IRBHeJZistV k*RTgéLIgrzenaHesþccUl

kan´RBHnKr edayraCbrivarBYkZM edaysirIesaPaKü

EdlKYrrIkrayéRkElgNas´ç sm&yenaHÉg kSRtiy¾

RBHnamza kisaeKatmI eRJHminRCabedayRBHrUbsirI

nigRBHKuNsm|tþi esþceTAtamépÞR:saTCanélI RTg´

RBHrahulRbsUt


eXIjRBHrUbsirIrbs´RBHeJZistV kMBugesþccUlkan´

RBHnKr RTgékItbItiesamnsSeLIg RTg´bnøWóTanenHza

niBVúta nUn sa mata niBVúeta nUn esa bita niBVúta nUn sa narI ysSayM ¤Tiesa bti .

bursdUecñH CabuRtrbs´mataNa mataenaH

k*rlt´Tuk¡edayBitç CabuRtrbs´bitaNa bitaenaH

k*rlt´Tuk¡edayBitç CasVamIrbsńarINa narIenaH

k*rlt´Tuk¡edayBit .

RBHeJZistV RTg´sþab´óTanenaHehIy RTg´

RtiHriHza ®sþIenHoeyIg:n»JküEdlKYrsþabýäglÁ

eRBaHza eyIgk*kMBugRtacÉsVgrkniBVan ézáenHÉgKYrdl´

eyIgnwglHecalXravasvis&y ehIyecjbYsEsVgrk

niBVan RTgédaHEkvmukþaharecjBIRBHsUrg RTg´bJ¢Ún

EkvmukþaharEdleZVIesckþIeRtkGryägéRkElg man

témørabÉsn sRmab´RBHnagkisaeKatmI edaybMNg

‘kñúg’RBHh#T&yza EkvmukþaharenH cUrCask,ar;cMENk


bUCaGacarü sRmab´RBHnagGg<enH . RBHnagkisaeKatmI

enaHekItesamnsSza siTÆtækumarmancitþRbtiB&TÆcMeBaH

eyIg RTg´bJ¢ÚnbNÑakarmkRbTan .

RBHeBaFistVecjbYs cMENkRBHeJZistV esþceLIgR:saTEdlKYr

rIkrayyägéRkElg edayehtuoekItsirId*ZMéRkElg

RTg´pÞMxagelITIpÞM kñúgrMeBcenaHÉg BYk®sþICMTg´TaMgLay

GñkmanmuxlÁdUcRBHc®nÞeBjvg´ manbbUrmat´Rkhm

dUcEpø:sTuM maneZμjssÁatmanreb[b minmanrg

mandYgenRtaex[vRsgat´ manpñÜgsk´ manceJ©Imekag

ex[vdUcCap,aGJ¢&n manedaHeBjes μ Imanreb[b RtKak

cMENkxagmuxcMENkeRkayebIkrh&srhYn dUcmNIem-

xla RbdabédaymasnigR:k´ eZVIesckþIrIkray man

edImePøATaMgKUdUcCaRbemaykuJ¢r qøatkñúgkarraMeRc{g nig

ePøg manrUbeqamsÁatlÁRbNItdUceTBZIta kan´t®nþI

EdlmansMeLgBIeraH naMKñamkelamB&TÆRBHmhaburs

15 ekItExGasaZ


enaH oRTg´rIkray RbkbkarraMErk kareRc{gnigePøg .

EtRBHeJZistV RTg´mineRtkGréRkElgkñúgkarraMErk kar

eRc{gCaedIm eRJHRTg´mancitþen]ynaykñúgkiels

TaMgLay pÞMlkéTAmYyePøt .

®sþITaMgenaH eXIjRBHeJZistVenaH Kitza BYk

eyIgRbkbkarraMErkCaedIm edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´GñkNa

GñkenaHk*pÞMlkéTAehIy «LÚvenH BYkeyIgnwglM:k

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾GVIhñ@ ehIyk*edksg,t´t®nþIRtg´TIkEnøg

epSgKñalkeTA RbTIbeRbgRkGUbk*enAeqHbMPøWç RBHeJZistV

RTg´P\ak´BIpÞM RTg´KgćeRmInsmaZienAelITIpÞM RTgéXIj

®sþITaMgenaHedksg,téRK}gt®nþI manTwkmat´hUreh[r

manz¬alńigsac´xøÜnes μakeRKak BYkxøHxaMeZ μj BYkxøH

Rsmuk BYkxøHmemI BYkxøHhamat´ BYkxøHsMBt´rbUtput

R:kdCaTIKYrxøac TIcegÁ{t BYkxøHmansk´rMsay edk

RTg´RTayrUbsmKYrdl´éRBCaTIecalsaksB RBHmha-

stVRTgéXIjGakarEbøk> rbs´®sþITaMgenaH k*RTg´man

citþen]yNaykñúgkamTaMgLayhYsRbmaN épÞR:saT


EdlRbdab´takÉtgsUm|IRss´lÁ dUcPBesþcshsS-

n&yn¾ k*R:kddl´RBHmhastVenaH bdikUléRkElg

dUcéRBCaTIecalsaksB EdleBjedaysaksB

srIr;rbs´mnusSsøabÉdleKlHecal sUm|IPBTaMgbI

k*R:kddUcPBEdlePøIgeqH RTgéBalza ²óbTÞútM vt ePa óbTÞútM vt ePa Ohñ@ ‘TIenH’ RcbUkRcbl´

NasétI Ohñ@ ‘TIenH’ RcbUkRcblŃasétI³ .

RBHh#T&yk*begÁaneTAedIm|IbBVC¢ayägéRkElgç RBHGg<

RTg´RtiHriHza ézáenHÉg eyIgKYrecjmhaPini®s,mN¾

RTgéRkakcakBITIpÞM esþceTACitTVar Rtas´sYrza GñkNa

enARtgénH nayqnñ; edksIs;CitZrNITVar TUlza

x\úMqnñ;RBHGyübutþç lMdabénaH RBHmhabursRtas´za

ézáenHeyIgR:zñanwgecjmhaPini®s,mN¾ GñkÉgkuMR:b´

GñkNa cUreRt{msinÆBCMhaneCIgrh&smYyk|al nay

qnñ;enaH TUlTTYlRBHtRmas´ ehIykanéRK}gRbkb-

esH eTAkanéragesH CYbesHCMhaneCIglÁeQ μaHkNðk;

jaMjIúsRtÚv:n QrkñúgPUmiPaKKYrrIkrayyägéRkElg

RBHeBaFistVecjbYs


xageRkamBitanEpnp,amøiH kalRbTIbeRbgRkGUbenAeqH

senÆasenÆA Kitza ézáenH eyIgKYreRt{mesHmg<lenH

edIm|IRBHGyübutþecjGPien®s,mN¾ ehIyk*eRt{mesH

kNðk;Tuk esHkNðk;enaH kalRtÚvcatéRt{mTuk k*dwg

za karcatéRt{menHZán´éRkElg mindUckarcatéRt{m

kñúgevlaesþceTAelgsYnézádéT> RBHGyübutþnwgecj

mhaPini®s,mN¾kñúgézáenH minRtÚvsgS&yeLIy . GMBI

enaH esHkNðk; k*mancitþeRtkGr ERsklan´»sMeLg

sMeLgERskenaH »rMBgTUeTATaMgRkúgkbilP&sþú Et

eTvtabiTkarBarTukminoGñkNa> :n» .

RBHeJZistVKitza eyIgnwgemIlkUnmunecj eTIb

eRkakcakTIRbzab´Qr esþceTAkan´TIRbzabénArbs´

RBHmataRBHrahul RTgébIkTVarbnÞb´ xN;enaHRbTIb

eRbgRkGUbkñúgbnÞb´ enAeqHbMPøWsenÆa RBHmataRBHrahul

pÞMdak´RBHhsæTukelITIbMputk|alRBHOrselITIpÞM Edl

JseBjedayp,amøiHCaedImCaGm¬N; RBHeJZistVdak´

RBH:TRtg´ZrNITVar Rbzab´QrRTg´smøwgemIl RTg´


RtiHriHza ebIeyIgnwgelIkRBHhsærbs´RBHeTvIecjeTA

ehIycab´kUneyIg RBHeTvIk*nwgP\ak´ kalCadUecñaH

GPien®s,mN¾rbséyIg k*nwgCaGnþray eyIgRtas´dwg

CaRBHBuTÆehIy swmmkemIlkUneyIg esþccuHcak

BIépÞR:saT ehIyesþccUleTACitesHRtasýägenHza

EnkNðk; ézáenH GñkÉgRtÚvoeyIgqøgeTAGs´raRtImYy

eyIgGaRs&yGñkÉgehIynwgRtas´dwgCaRBHBuTÆ júaMg

elak RBmTaMgeTvelakoqøgOX; GMBIenaH k*RTgélat

eLIgelIxñgesHkNðk; . esHkNðk; EpñkbeNþay

rab´taMgBIk RbEvg 18 htæ Rbkbedaykm¬s´l μm

smKYrnwgEpñkbeNþayenaH dl´RBmedayrUb CMhan

eCIg nigkmøaMgd*RbesIr sbrisuTÆ BN(EbgEck

KYremIldUcs&g¡xat´ç GMBIenaH RBHeJZistV RbzabénA

elIxñgesH RTg´Rtasónayqnñ;cab´knÞúyesH dl´TVar

ZMénRBHnKreBlBak´kNþalyb´ .

RKaenaH BImunRBHraCaRtasócat´bursTukrgćaM

ebIkTVar 1 Jnńak´ bNþabnÞHTVar 2 edIm|Iham

RBHeBaFistVecjbYs


RBHeJZistVesþceTA RTg´dak´bursTukCaeRcIn kgrkSa

karN¾kñúgbnÞHTVarenaH :n»za RBHeJZistV RTg´man

kmøaMges μ InwgburscMnYnmYyEsnekadi es μ InwgdMrIcMnYn 1

Jnékadi eRJHdUecñaH RBHeJZistVenaH eTIbRTg´RtiHriHza

RbsinebITVarminRBmebIk ézáenH eyIgnwgGg<úyelIxñg

kNðk; onayqnñ;cab´knÞúy ykeCIgBIrek[bkNðk;

elateLIgknøgkMEBg 18 htæ eTARBmnwgqnñ;ç nay

qnñ; k*Kitza ebITVarminebIk eyIgk*nwgykRBHGyübutþ

TukxagelI-k cab´kNðk;edayédsþaM ek[bTukRtgékø{k

nwgelateLIgknøgkMEBgeTA:nç esHkNðk; k*Kitza

kalTVarminebIk eyIgk*nwgRbtisðanRBHGyübutþ tam

EdlRbzab´KgénA elateLIgeTARBmnwgnayqnñ;Edl

cab´knÞúy elatqøgmuxkMEBgeTAç TaMgbInak´KitdUcKña

yägenH eTvtaEdlsæitenARtg´TVar k*CYyKñaebIkTVarZM .

xN;enaH marGñkmancitþ:bKitza nwgoRBH

mhastVRtLbéTA eTIbmkQrkNþalGakas eJlza

ma nik¡m mhavIr «eta et stþem Tien


TiBVM tu ck,rtnM GTÆa :tu PvisSti . RBHmhavIr; kuMecjGPien®s,mN¾eLIy rab´GMBIenH

eTA 7 ézá ck,rtn;CaTiBVnwgR:kddlélakBitR:kd .

elaknwgRKgraCüénTVIbTaMg 4 manTVIbtUcBIrJn´

Cabrivar RtLb´vijcuH elakGñknirTuk¡ .

RBHmhabursRtas´sYrza elakCaGñkNa .

mareqøIyza eyIgCaGñkmanGMNac ‘mar’ ç

RBHmhabursRtas´za ?

CanamhM mharaC myØM ck,sS smÖvM GntæiekahM reC¢n Kcä tVM mar ma «Z .

mñalmharaC eyIgdwgza ck,rtn; nwgR:kddl´

eyIg EteyIgminRtÚvkarcRkBtþiraCü ecjeTAcuHmar

kuMmkkñúgTIenHeLIy .

sklM TsshsSm|i elakZatumhM bn ónñaeTtVa PvisSami BueTÆa elaek vinayeka.

RBHeBaFistVecjbYs


EteyIgnwgCaRBHBuTÆ GñknaMBiesskñúgelak bnøW

lan´TUeTATaMgmuWnelakZatu .

marenaH k*GnþrZaneTAkñúgTIenaHÉg .

evlaEdlRBHCn μayu 29 vsSa RBHmhastV

RTgécalcRkBtþiraCü EdlZøakénAkñúgRBHhsæ RTg´min

Gal&ydUcduMTwkmat´ esþcecjcakRBHraCnievsn¾ Edl

CasirInivaséncRkBtþi kalp,aynk¡tþ#kSótþrasaLØ

eBjbUN(mIExGasaL$ ‘ézá 15 ekIt ExGasaF’

esþcecjcakRBHnKr manRBHR:zñanwgRTg´RkeLkemIl

RBHnKr kñúglMdab´énesckþIRtiHriHn@uHÉg PUmiRbeTsenaH

k*ERbpøaséTAdUccRkkþareZVIPaCn;dIdl´RBHGg< RBHmha-

stVRTg´QrenAdUcedIm TtRBHenRtemIlRkúgkbilP&sþú

RTgĆMrujesHkNðk; oEbrmuxeTAtampøÚvEdlKb|IeTA

sEmþgectiysæan eQ μaHkNðknivtþn; EdlesHkNðk;

EbrmuxRtLb´kñúgPUmiRbeTsenaH esþceTAedaysk,ar;

ZMéRkElg edayehtuoekItsirId*OLarik .


RKaenaH kalRBHmhastVkMBugesþceTA eTvta

TaMgLayelIkKbéPøIgcMnYn 6 landYg xagmuxRBH

mhastVenaH xageRkayk* 6 landYgdUcKña xagsþaM k*

6 landYg xageqVgk*dUcKña eTvtaBYkdéT> eT[t

k*eZVIsk,ar; edaykRmgp,aeQIRkGUb lMGitcnÞn¾

pøitcamr; nigTg´sMBt´ EhhmCuMvij ePøgsg¡TiBV nig

t®nþICaeRcIn k*elg:nÉg .

RBHeJZistV esþceTAedayehtuoekItsirIyägenH

esþcyageTA 30 eyaCn¾ knøg3 raCGaNacRk EtmYy

raRtIbüeNÑaH k*dl´mat´RcaMgsÞwgGenama . lMdabénaH

RBHeJZistVRTg´QreT[bmat´sÞwg Rtas´sYrnayqnñ;za

sÞwgenHeQ μaHGVI qnñ;TUltbza sÞwgGenama RTgéRbI

EkgRBH:T eKaHesHosJ¦adlésH esHk*elateTA

Qrmat´RcaMgÉnayénsÞwgEdlmanTTwg 8 ósP; RBH

eJZistVesþccuHBIxñgesH Rbzab´QrRtg´dIxSac´dUc

KMnrEkvmukþa ehAnayqnñ;mkRtas´bg<ab´za smøaj´qnñ;

GñkÉgcUrnaMGaPrN;rbséyIg nigkNðk;RtLbéTA

RBHeBaFistVecjbYs


eyIgnwgbYs . nayqnñ;TUlza sUm|Ix\ú MRBHGg<k*nwgbYs

RBHGyübutþ . RBHeJZistVRtas´za GñkÉgenAbYs

min:neT GñkÉgRtÚvRtLbéTA RTg´ham 3 dgehIy

RTg´RbKl´GaPrN;nigesHkNðk;cMeJHehIy RTg´RtiH

riHza sk´rbséyIgyägenH minsmKYrdl´smN;

nwgkat´sk´TaMgenaHedayRBHx&N RTgćab´RBHx&Nd*mut

edayRBHhsæxagsþaM cab´RBHcULaRBmedayRBHemalI

edayRBHhsæeqVgehIykat´ enAsl´RBHeksaBIrGg<úlI

vilxagsþaM Cab´RBHsirsa RBHeksaTaMgenaH k*man

RbmaNbüeNÑaH rhUtdl´Gs´RBHCn μ cMENkRBHmsSú

k*smKYrdl´RbmaNRBHeksaenaH EtRBHGg<minmankic©

EdlnwgRtÚvdakćuHRBHeksa nigRBHmsSúeT[teLIy RBH

eJZistVRTgćab´RBHcULaRBmedayRBHemalI GZidðanza

ebIeyIgnwgCaRBHBuTÆ skénHcUrfitenAkñúgGakas ebI

minRtas´dwgCaRBHBuTÆeT k*cUrZøakćuHelIEpndI ehIy

RKEvgeTAkñúgGakasç :c´RBHcULamNIenaH eTARbmaN

1 eyaCn¾ ehIyk*fitenAkñúgGakas .


lMdabénaH esþcsk,;eTvraCRTg´RtÜtemIleday

ck¡úCaTiBV RTg´TTYlyk:c´RBHcULamNIenaH edayekadi

rtn;TMhMmYyeyaCn¾ ehIyRTg´sæabnaCaRBHcULamNI-

ectiy seRmcedayrtn; 7 Rbkar TMhM 3 eyaCn¾

TukkñúgPBtavtþigS dUcEdlelakeJlTukza ?

eqtVan emalw vrKnÆvasitM evhaysM ók¡ibi GK<buK<ela shsSenetþa sirsa bdiK<hi suvNÑceg,advern vaseva .

RBHGg<CabuK<ld*RbesIr RTg´kat´RBHemalII ‘pñÜg

sk´’ EdlGbédayrbs´RkGUbyäglÁ RTg´RKEvg

eLIgkan´Gakas esþcvasv;shsSentþ RTg´

ykRbGb´masyäglÁTTYlTukedaysirsa .

RTg;kan;ePTbBVC¢a RBHeJZistVRTg´RBHtRmiHeT[tza sMBt´kasITaMg

enH mantémøeRcIn minsmKYrdl´PaBCasmN;rbs´

RTg;bBVC¢a


eyIgç lMdabénaH XdikarmhaRBh μ Casmøajćas´

rbs´RBHeJZistVenaH kñúgsm&yénRBHksSbsm¬úTÆ

RtiHriHedaymitþPaBEdlminvinas rhUtdl´Gs´ 1 BuTÆnþr

za ézáenH smøaj´rbséyIgecjsagGPien®s,mN¾

eyIgnwgkan´smNbrik¡areTAedIm|IsmøajénaH eTIbnaM

brik¡arTaMg 8 enHeTAzVay KW ?

ticIvrJ© betþa c vasI sUci c BnÆnM brisSavnJ© Gedðet yutþeyaKsS Pik¡úena.

brik¡arTaMg 8 enHKW éRtcIvr :Rt kaMbit m¢úl

sMBt´vtæBnÆ nigsMBt´tRmgTwk Carbs´Pik¡úGñk

RbkbesckþIBüayam .

RBHmhabursRTg´RKgsMBt´ TgĆ&yénRBHGrhnþ

kanéPTbBVC¢ad*x¬g´x¬s´bMput RTg´RKEvgKUsMBt´ ‘esø{k

dNþb´’ eTAkñúgGakas . esþcmhaRBh μTTYlKUsMBt´

enaHehIysagectiyseRmcedayrtn;TMhM 12 eyaCn¾

kñúgRBh μelak bJ©úHKUsMBténaHTukxagkñúg .


lMdabénaH RBHmhastV RtasćMeJHnayqnñ;za

Enqnñ; GñkcUrR:b´dl´RBHCnkRBHCnnI tamJkürbs´

eyIgza eyIgsuxsb|ayeT ehIyRTg´bJ¢ÚneTA .

lMdabénaH nayqnñ; k*zVaybg<MRBHmhaburs eZVI

RbTkSiN ehIyeC[secjeTA cMENkesHkNðk;Qr

sþab´Jkürbs´RBHeJZistV EdlRbwkSanwgnayqnñ;

dwgza «LÚvenH eyIgnwgmineXIjm©as´rbséyIgeT[t

eLIy l μmlHRkEsEPñkrbs´RBHmhabursenaH minGac

Gt´Zn´v ieyaKTuk¡:n k*EbkebHdUgsøabéTA ekItCa

eTvbuRt ‘mYyGg<’ eQ μaHkNðk; kñúgCan´tavtþigS

EdlCaPBsRtÚvRKbsg,t´:nedaylM:k karób|tþi

rbs´kNðk;eTvbuRtenaH Kb|IkanýktamGdðkzaviman-

vtæú eQ μaHvimltævilasinI . esckþIesak:nmandl´

nayqnñ;CaelIkTI 1 eRJHEtkarsøab´rbsésHkNðk;

nayqnñ;RtÚvesckþIesakelIkTI 2 eb[teb[n k*ERsk

TYjyM eZVIdMeNIreTAedayesckþITuk¡ .

esckþ Iesakrbs;qnñ³


esþccUleTAkan;nKrraCRKwH cMENkRBHeJZistV RTg´RBHpñÜsehIy kñúgRbeTs

enaHnu@HÉg mansYnsVayeQ μaH Gnubiy; eTIbRTg´

sRmakkñúgGnubiyGm¬v&nenaH 7 ézá edayesckþIsux

kñúgbBVC¢a bnÞab´GMBIenaHk*RTg´sRmÜl ‘RBHkay’ eday

sMBt´kasav;d*lÁ dUcRBHc®nÞeBjbUN(mI sRgÜmenAkñúg

BYkBBkEdldNþbédayBnøWsnÆiya sUm|IxøÜnRBHGg<Ég

k*ruger]g hak´dUcCnCaeRcInEhhmehIy RTgéZVIbBVC¢a

enaHdUcTwkGRmwtlÁKn´ rbs´BYkRmwKnigbkSIEdlenAéRB

RTgýageTAEtmYyRBHGg<Ég dUcraCsIh¾ RTgĆa nrsIh;

dUch μGñks<al´lIlarbs´dMrIcuHeRbg júaMgEpndI

oRsaleday:teCIg esþceZVIdMeNIr 30 eyaCn¾

mYyézábüeNÑaH RTg´qøgsÞwgKg<a EdlxøaMgedayrdUv nig

rlk EtminCMTas´ ‘dMeNIrrbs´RBHGg<’ esþccUlkan´

nKrraCRKwH nKrk*PøWsVagedayBnøWénrtn; kalesþc

cUleTAehIy k*RtacÉsVgrkPik¡atamlMdab´RckpøÚv .

TUeTATaMgnKrenaH k*j&rrJ¢Üy eRJHkareXIjRBHrUb


rbs´RBHeJZistV dUckalnKrenaHj&rrJ¢Üy ‘eRJH’

dMrIZn:lcUleTA ‘ß’ dUceTvnKrj&rrJ¢Üykalesþc

GsurcUleTA ‘dUecñaH’ . kalRBHmhabursesþcRtac´

EsVgrkPik¡a BYkmnusSGñknKrekItesckþIGs©arü sRmab´

GñkekItbItiesamnsS eRJHeXIjRBHrUbrbs´RBHmha-

stV k*mancitþnwkdl´kareXIjRBHrUbrbs´RBHeJZistV

.l.

1>3 RTg;sEmþgRBHFm μcká 7 s)aþh_ nig 11 éf¶eRkaykarRtas;dwg

kñúgGdðkzasIhsURt elakeBalTukza ?

kalRBHtzaKt RTg´seRmcRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN

RTg´KgénACiteJZimNÐsæan 7 s:þh¾ esaymZu-

:yas CaRBHRkyahar RTg´TTYl‘kar’GaraZna

sEmþgZm(rbsésþcmhaRBh μ eT[bKl´GC:lnieRKaZ

RTg´KgénAkñúgTIenaH kñúgézáTI 11 RTg´rlwkza ézáEsÁkenH

CaézáGasaL$buNÑmI kñúgevlaCitPøW RTg´BicarNaemIlza

7 s)þah_ nig 11 éf¶


eyIgKb|IsEmþgZm(dlGñkNamunhñ@ RTgRCabza GaLar-

tabs nig óTktabsGsĆIvitehIy k*RTgéXIj

Pik¡úbJ©vK<iysmKYrTTYlRBHZm(eTsnamunç Kb|IeXIjdUc

karRkeLkemIlTisTaMg 4 rbs´raCsIh¾ .

evlaEdlRBHtzaKtRTg´kanýk:Rt nigcIvrrbs´

RBHGg< esþceRkakGMBIedImGC:lnieRKaZ esþceTAGs´

pøÚv 18 eyaCn¾ xageRkayesayRBHRkyahar eday

R:zñaRBHh#T&ynwgRbkasZm μcRkdl´Pik¡úbJ©vK<iy Kb|I

eXIjdUcevlaraCsIh¾ecjrkcMNIeTA:nbIeyaCn¾ .

evlaEdlRBHtzaKtesþceTAGs´pøÚv 18 eyaCn¾

RTgéZVIPik¡úbJ©vK<iyoyléhIy RTg´KgélIGclblø&g,

ceRmInsmaZi EdlBYkeTv:nRbCuMRBmKñamYymuWncRkvaL

EhhmehIyeTIbRbkasRBHZm μcRk edayn&yCaGaTiza

Gnþ; cMENkbMput 2 enH EdlGñkbYsminKYresBdUecñHç

Kb|IRCabdUcevlaraCsIh¾bnøWsIhnaT .

k*ÉkalRBHtzaKtRTgsEmþgRBHZmμcRkenH sMeLg

Zm(rbs´raCsIh¾ KWRBHtzaKtk*RKbdNþb´muWnelakZatu


xageRkamdl´GvIci xagelIrhUtdl´PvK<RBh μ . evla

EdlRBHtzaKtsEmþglk¡N; 3 Rtas´Zm(Ecksc©; 4

RBmedayGakar 16 drabdl´Jnń&y BYkeTvtaEdl

manGayuEvg k*ekItesckþItk´søútedayjaN Kb|IRCab

dUcevlaBYkstVtUc> tk´søúteRJHsMeLgrbs´raCsIh¾ .

dUcmansEmþgkñúgvinybidk PaK 6 za :n»za

RBHmanRBHPaK KgénAeRkammøb´GC:lnieRKaZenaH .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK Kg´smáMenAkñúgTIsáatÉtmYy

RBHGg< eTIbRTg´RBHtRmiHyägenHza k*Zm(EdltzaKt:n

Rtas´dwgehIyenHÉg CaZm(d*RCaleRCA CaZm(KWstV

eXIj:nedaykRm CaZm( KWstVRtas´dwg:nedaykRm

CaZm(rmáab´Tuk¡ CaZm(d*ót þm CaZm(EdlstVminKb|IsÞg´

RbemIledayesckþIRtiHriH:n CaZm(d*lÁit CaZm(luHEt

GñkR:C\eTIbRtas´dwg:n k*ÉBBYkstVenH suTÆEtenAkMBug

rIkraykñúgesckþIGal&y kMBugeRtkRtGalkñúgesckþI

Gal&y kMBugeRsIbRsalkñúgesckþIGal&y ‘cMeBaHkam

TaMgLayenAeLIy’ k*bdic©smub|aTZm( KWZm(Cabc©&yén



KñanwgKñaNa bdic©smub|aTZm(enH CaehtunaMoBBYkstV

enArIkraykñúgesckþIGal&y enAeRtkRtGalkñúgesckþI

Gal&y enAeRsIbRsalkñúgesckþIGal&y eXIj:n

edaykRmç

müägeT[t Zm(NasRmab´rmáab´bgńUvsg¡arTaMgBYg

sRmab´lHecalnUvóbZi KWxnÆnigkielsTaMgGs´ CaTI

GséTAéntNØa CaTINaycakraK; CaTIrlt´énTuk¡ KW

niBVan Zm(TaMgGm|alenH CaehtuEdlBYkstVeXIj:n

edaykRméRkeBk ebITukCatzaKtsEmþgZm(eTA k*Kg´stV

TaMgLaydéT minGacnwgRtas´dwgZm(rbs´tzaKt:n

eLIy eRBaHehtuenaH esckþIlM:k esckþIen]yRBÜy

muxCanwgmandl´tzaKtminxan . müägeT[t RBHKaza

TaMgLayCaehtuGs©arüsmKYrenH RBHmanRBHPaK min

Edl:n»kñúgkalmuneLIy k*ekItR:kddl´RBHGg<za ?

«LÚvenH tzaKtKYrsEmþgnUvZm(EdltzaKt:n

Rtas´dwgehIyedaykRm ‘nu@HeTAcuH’ . büEnþstV

TaMgLayEdlraK;eTas;RKbsg,t´ k*minGacnwg


RtasdwgnUvZm(enH:nedaygayeT . stVTaMgLay

EdlkMBugeRtkRtGaledayraK; EdlKMnrggwt

‘KWGviC¢a’kMBugbiT:Mg ‘yägenH’ muxCanwgmineXIj

nUvZm(EdlnaMstVodlńUvRBHniBVan CaZm(lÁitq μar

RCaleRCA stVeXIj:nedaykRm ‘n@uHeT’ .

kalRBHmanRBHPaK BicarNaeXIjedayn&y

EdlRtiHriHdUecñHehIy RBHh#T&yk*OneTAedIm|IesckþIxVl´

xVaytic minOneTAedIm|IsEmþgZm(eLIy .

lMdabénaH shm|tiRBh μ dwgnUvesckþIRtiHriHkñúg

RBHh#T&yrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK edaycitþrbs´xøÜnehIy

eTIbrMBwgRtiHriHdUecñHza eGIhñ@ RBHtzaKtGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ

manRBHh#T&yOneTAedIm|IesckþIxVl´xVaytic minOneTA

edIm|IsEmþgZm( ‘yägenH’ . O stVelakvinasetIhñ@

O stVelakvinasetIhñ@ .

RKaenaH shm|tiRBh μ k*:t´GMBIRBh μelak mk

R:kdkñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþRBHmanRBHPaK ‘edayqab´Pøam’.



lMdabénaH shm|tiRBh μeZVIsMBtéq[gs μam¡ag

ehIylutcuHnUvmNÐlCg<g´xagsþaMelIEpndI RbNmü

GJ¢lI zVaybg<McMeBaHRtg´RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbeBal

BaküenHnwgRBHmanRBHPaKza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUm

RBHmanRBHPaKsEmþgZm( sUmRBHsuKtsEmþgZm( ‘d|it’

stVEdlmanraKaTiki,elsd*RsalesþIgkñúgEPñk KWbJ¦a

Etxansþab´Zm( muxCanwgsabsUnüminxan stVTaMgLay

GñkbRmúgnwgRtas´dwgnUvZm(k*Kg´manEdr . shm|tiRBh μ

:neBalBaküenH ‘büeNÑH’ luHeBalBaküenHrYcehIy

k*eBalBaküdéTeTAeT[tza ?

BImuner[gmk Zm(EdlCnTaMgLayGñkRbkbeday

mnÞilEtgKit CaZm(minbrisuTÆeT ekItR:kdehIy

kñúgEdnmKZ; . sUmRBHGg<ebIknUvTVarénRBHniBVannu@H

stVTaMgLayEdlRbúgcaMsþab´Zm( EdlRBHGg<Ca

GñkR:scakmnÞil RTg´Rtas´dwgtam‘lMGanRBHBuTÆ

GMBIbUraN’ . eRb{bdUcCabursGñkmanck¡ú QrenA

elIkMBUlPñMd*ehIyedayz μsuTÆ RkeLkemIlRbCuMCn

edayCuMMvij yägNamij bBiRtRBHGg<manbJ¦alÁ


mansmnþck¡ú RBHGg<CaGñkmanesckþIesakeTA-

R:sehIy sUmRTgéLIgkan´R:saTd*ehIyeday

Zm( BicarNaemIlnUvRbCuMCnGñkRcLMedayesckþI-

esak EdlCatiCrakMBugRKbsg,t´ manóbmadUecñaH

Edr . bBiRtRBHGg<GñkmanBüayam GñkQñHs®g<am

ehIyCanaykénBYkstV GñkminCab´bMNulKWkam

sUmRBHGg<eRkakeLIg sUmRTgésþceTAkñúgelak .

sUmRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgZm( stVTaMgLay

GñkbRmúgnwgRtas´dwgnUvZm( k*Kg´manEdr .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RCabc|asńUvesckI þ

GaraZnarbs´shm|tiRBh μpg RTg´GaRs&ynUvesckI þ

kruNacMeJHstVTaMgLaypg eTIbRTg´rmilemIlnUvstV

elakedayBuTÆck¡ú .

RBHtzaKt RTg´bribUrN¾edayviC¢a nigcrN; Ca

taTibuK<l RTRTgńUvBnøW RTRTgńUvragkayCaTI

bMput RBHGg<«tmanbuK<lpÞwm:n RTg´manesckþI

kruNaekIteLIgkñúgstVTaMgBYg .



RBHmanRBHPaK Casasþa RTgRBHsNþabBaküenaHehIy

k*RTgéBalnUvBaküenHza ?

G:ruta et GmtsS TVara ey esatven þa bmuJ©nþú sTÆM . vihwssJ¦I bKuNM n Pasw

Zm μ M bNItM mnueCsu RBeh μ . TVarénRBHniBVanenaH rebIkehIy stVTaMgLay

Namanesatb|saT stVTaMgenaHcUrbeJ©j

nUvsTÆacuH . mñalmhaRBh μ tzaKtmanesckþI

sm<al´kñúgkaren]ylM:k :nCaminsEmþg

Zm(d*ótþm EdltzaKtsÞatéhIy kñúgsMNak´

mnusSTaMgLay .

BuT§brivitká³ RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtiHriHyägenHza

tzaKtKYrsEmþgZm(dl´GñkNaCamunhñ@ GñkNaGac

Rtas´dwgZm(enHqab´rh&s:n . lMdabénaH RBHmanRBH-


PaK RTg´RtiHriHyägenHeT[tza GaLartabskaLameKaRt

nigeRkaymkeXIjóTÞktabsrambuRtenHÉg CabNÐit

CaGñkeQø{vQøas vagév CaGñkmanbJ¦a manZUlI KW

raKaTiki,elstickñúgEPñkyUrmkehIy EttabsTaMgBIrenaH

eZVIkalkiriyasøabéTAehIy .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHtRmiHdUecñHza

tzaKtKYrsEmþgZm(dl´GñkNaCamunhñ@ GñkNanwgRtas´

dwgZm(enHqab´rh&s:n . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHtRmiH

kñúglMdabénaHeT[tza bJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLay manóbkar;

KuNeRcIndl´tzaKt eRBaHza :nbeRmItzaKtkalEdl

kMBugbJ¢ÚncitþeTAkñúgBüayam ebIdUecñaH KYrtzaKtsEmþg

Zm(dl´bJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLayCamuncuH . RKaenaH RBHman

RBHPaK RTg´RBHtRmiHdUecñHza «LÚvenH bJ©vK<iyPik¡ú

TaMgLayenAÉNa . luHRBHmanRBHPaK RTgéXIj

bJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLay enAkñúg«sibtnmiKTayv&n eT[b

RkúgBaraNsI edayTiBVck¡úd*brisuTÆ sÁatknøgelIsck¡ú

rbs´mnusS . RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´KgénAkñúg



óruevlaRbeTs tamsmKYrdl´BuTÆGZüaRs&y eTIbRTg´

yageTAkanćarik sMedAeTARkúgBaraNsI .

RTg;yagdl;\sibtnmiKTayv½n RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgýageTAkanćarik

tamlMdabéhIy k*yagcUleTAkan´RkúgJraNsI rYc

ehIy RTgýageTAÉ«sibtnmiKTayv&n sMedAeTArk

kEnøgEdlbJ©vK<iyPik¡úenA . bJ©vK<iyPik¡ú eXIjRBH

manRBHPaK yagmkGMBIcmáay luHeXIjehIy k*eZVI

ebþC\aKñaza mñalGavuesa smNeKatmenHCaGñkRbtibtþi

edIm|Iel μaPeRcIn XøatcakesckþIBüayamehIy vil

RtLbédIm|IPav;CaGñkel μaPeRcIn «LÚvnH elaknimnþmk

eyIgTaMgGs´KñaminKYrzVaybg<M minKYreRkakTTYlelakeT

minKYrTTYlyk:RtcIvrrbsélakeLIy buËnþeyIgRtÚv

RkalGasn;bRmúgTuk ebIelakcg´Kg´ k*KgćuH .

RBHmanRBHPaK yagcUleTArkbJ©vK<iyPik¡úedayRbkar

Na> bJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgenaH k*minGacfitenAkñúgJkü

ebþC\arbs´xøÜn edayRbkarenaH> :neLIy k*RsabÉt


eRkakTTYlRBHmanRBHPaK xøHTTYlyk:RtcIvrrbs´

RBHmanRBHPaK xøHRkalGasn;zVay xøHtm,l´Twklag

RBH:T yktaMgsRmab´rgRBH:T nigQñan´RBH:Tmk

zVay . RBHmanRBHPaK KgélIGasn;EdlbJ©vK<iy

Pik¡úTaMgLayer[bcMTukehIy . luHRBHmanRBHPaK Kg´

ehIyk*RTg´lagRBH:TTaMgBIr . eTIbbJ©vK<iyPik¡úehA

RBHmanRBHPaK edaycMRBHnampg edayJküza

Gavuesapg . kalbJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLay eJlJkü

ehAyägenHehIy RBHPKvnþmunI RTg´manRBHBuTÆdIka

yägenH nwgbJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLayza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

GñkTaMgGs´KñakuMehAtzaKtedaycMeQ μaH nig Jküza

GavuesaeLIy mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtCaGrhnþehIy

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaycUrRbúgesatb|saTcuH

tzaKtnwgeRb{nRbedAnUvGmtZm( EdltzaKtRtas´dwg

ehIy «LÚvtzaKtnwgsEmþgZm( k*kulbuRtTaMgLay

EdlecjcakpÞHehIy bYskñúgPaBénbuK<lK μankargarCa

RbeyaCn¾dl´pÞHedayRbéB edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´GnutþrZm(

RTg;CYbbBa©vKÁ iy


Na GñkTaMgLaykalebI:nRbtibtþiKYrtamJküRbedA

rbs´tzaKtehIy BuMyUreLIynwg:neZVIoCakć|as´

edaybJ¦axøÜnÉgkñúgbc©úb|nñenH cMeJHGnutþrZm(enaH CaTI

bMputénmK<RBh μcriy; nwgseRmcsRmanþenAeday

«riyabzTaMgbYn .

kalRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manRBHBuTÆdIkayägenH

ehIy bJ©vK<iyPiik¡úk*eJlJküenHnwgRBHmanRBHPaKza

bBiRtRBHeKatmd*manGayu RBHGg<minTan´:nRtas´dwg

nUvótþrimnusSZm μ CaZm(viessedayjaN nigTsSn;

d*ótþm GackMcat´bgńUvkiels edaykarRbRBwtþienaHpg

edaykarRbtibtþienaHpg edayGMeBIEdlGñkdéTeZVItam

:nedaykRmpg «LÚvenH RBHGg<RbtibtþiedIm|Iel μaP

eRcInehIy XøatcakBüayamehIy vilRtLb´mkedIm|I

el μaPeRcInehIy k*nwg:nRtas´dwgótþrimnusSZm(d*

viess edayjaNnigTsSn;d*ótþm GackMcat´bgńUv

kielsdUcemþc:n .


luHbJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLay eJlJküyägenH

ehIy eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manbnÞÚlyägenHnwg

bJ©vK<iyPik¡úza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtminEmn

RbtibtþiedIm|Iel μaPeRcIneT minXøatcakesckþIBüayameT

minvilRtLbédIm|Iel μaPeRcIndUecñHeT mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

tzaKt:nCaGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆehIy mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

GñkTaMgLaycUrRbúgesatb|saTcuH tzaKtnwgeRb{n

RbedAnUvRBHniJVn EdltzaKt:nRtas´dwgehIy «LÚv

tzaKtnwgsEmþgZm( k*kulbuRtTaMgLayecjcakpÞH

ehIy bYskñúgPaBénbuK<lminmankargarCaRbeyaCn¾dl´

pÞHedayRbéB edIm|Idl´GnutþrZm(Na GñkTaMgLaykal

ebI:nRbtibtþiKYrdl´JküRbedArbs´tzaKtehIy BuMyUr

eLIymuuxCanwg:neZVIoCakć|as´ edayR:C\aedayxøÜn

Ég kñúgbc©úb|nñenHcMeJHGnutþrZm(enaH CaTIbMputénmK<-

RBh μcriy; nwgseRmcsRmanþenAeday«riyabzTaMgbYn.

bJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLayeJlJküenH nwgRBHman

RBHPaK CaKRmb´BIrdgpg .eb.

RTg;CYbbBa©vKÁ iy


RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manBuTÆdIkaenH nwgbJ©vK<iy

Pik¡úTaMgLayCaKRmb´bIdgpg .eb.

bJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLay eJlJküenHnwgRBHman

RBHPaK CaKRmb´bIdgeT[tza bBiRtRBHeKatmd*manGayu

RBHGg<minTan´:nótþrimnusSZm( CaZm(viess .eb.

edayjaNnigTsSn;d*ótþm GackMcat´bgńUvkiels

dUcemþc:n .

kalebIbJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLay eJlyägenHehIy

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manBuTÆdIkaenH nwgbJ©vK<iyPik¡úza

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaycUrBicarNaemIlnUvJkü

rbs´tzaKt«LÚvenH dUcKñanwgkalmunGMBIkal«LÚvenH

EdrßeT .

bJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLaytbza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

Jkühñwg RBHGg<minEdleJleT .

RBHGg<Rtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt:n

RtasĆaRBHGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆehIy mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

GñkTaMgLaycUrRbúgesatb|saTcuH . tzaKtnwgeRb{n


RbedARBHniBVan EdltzaKt:nRtas´dwgehIy «LÚv

tzaKtnwgsEmþgRBHZm( k*kulbuRtTaMgLayecjcak

pÞHbYs kñúgPaBénbuK<lminmankargarCaRbeyaCn¾dl´pÞH

edayRbéB edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´GnutþrZm(Na kalebIGñk

TaMgLay RbtibtþiKYrtamJkürbs´tzaKt BuMyUreLIy

muxCanwg:neZVIoCakć|asédayR:C\axøÜnÉg kñúgbc©úb|nñ

enH cMeJHGnutþrZm(enaH CaTIbMputénmK<RBh μcriy;

ehIyseRmcsRmanþenAeday«riyabzTaMg 4 . RBHman

RBHPaK :njúaMgbJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLayoylć|as´

‘kñúgeBlenaH’ . luHRKaCaxageRkay bJ©vK<iyPik¡ú

TaMgLay taMgcitþsþab´RBHmanRBHPaK epÞ{gnUvesat-

b|saT ehIyp©gćitþedIm|Idwgc|as´ .

RTg;sEmþgFm μckáb,vtþnsURt RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtaséhAbJ©vK<iy

Pik¡úTaMgLaymkehIyRtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GnþZm(

KWZm(CapøÚvRbtibtþiGmxagd*lamk GaRkk´TaMgLayBIr

RTg;sEmþgFm μcká


RbkarenH bBVCitminKYresBKb´ KWzaminKYrRbRBwtþeLIy.

GnþZm(BIryägenaHdUcemþc / Zm(NaEdlRbkbxøÜnoCab´

CMBakédaykamkñúgkamTaMgLay CaZm(ezakTab CaZm(

rbs´GñkRsúk CaZm(rbs´buzuC¢n minEmnCarbs´Griy-

buK<leT minRbkbedayRbeyaCn¾eLIy .

Zm(Na EdlRbkbedayesckþIlM:kdl´xøÜn .

CaehtunaMolM:kkayTeT minEmnCarbs´GriybuK<leT

minRbkbedayRbeyaCn¾eLIy .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay esckþIRbtibtþiCakNþal min

layRcLMedayGnþZm(TaMgLayBIryägenaHÉg Edl

tzaKt:nRtas´dwgehIy CaesckþIRbtibtþieZVIoekIt

bJ¦ack¡ú ‘EPñkKWR:C\a’ eZVIoekItesckþIdwgc|as´R:kd

rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IesckþIsáb´rmáab´ edIm|IesckþIdwg

cMeBaH edIm|IesckþIdwgedayRbéB edIm|IesckþIrMlt´Tuk¡ .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay k*esckþIRbtibtþiCakNþal

EdltzaKt:nRtas´dwgehIy CaesckþIRbtibtþieZVIo

ekItbJ¦ack¡ú eZVIoekItesckþIdwgc|as´R:kd rEmg


RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IesckþIsáb´rmáab´ edIm|IesckþIdwgcMeBaH

edIm|IesckþIdwgedayRbéB edIm|IesckþIrMlt´Tuk¡enaH etI

dUcemþc /

Gdðg<ikmK< KWZm(dUcCapøÚvmanGg< 8 d*RbesIrenHÉg

‘ehAzaesckþIRbtibtþiCakNþal’ Gdðg<ikmK<enaHdUcemþc/

sm μaTidði R:C\ayléXIjRtÚv sm μasg,eb|a esckþI

RtiHriHRtÚv sm μavaca smþIRtÚv sm μakm μenþa kargar

RtÚv sm μaGaCIeva kiriyaciJ©wmCIvitRtÚv sm μavayaema BüayamRtÚv sm μasti esckþIr"kRtÚv sm μasmaZi kiriyatm,lćitþohñwgRtÚv . GyM exa sa Pik¡ev mCÄima bdibTa tzaKetn GPism¬úTÆa ck¡úkrNI jaNkrNI óbsmay GPiJ¦ay sem¬aZay niBVanay sMvtþti ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Gdðg<ikmK<enHÉg Edl

ehAza esckþIRbtibtþiCakNþal EdltzaKt:n

Rtas´dwgehIy CaesckþIRbtibtþieZVIoekItbJ¦ack¡ú eZVIo

RTg;sEmþgRBHFm μcká


ekItesckþIdwgc|as´R:kd rEmgRbRBwtþeTA edIm|IesckIþ

sáb´rmáab´ edIm|IesckþIdwgcMeBaH edIm|IesckþIdwgeday

RbéB edIm|IesckIþrMlt´Tuk¡ .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Cati KWkiriyakekIténxnÆ Ca

ehtunaMmknUvTuk¡ Cra KWkiriyacas´RKaMRKaénxnÆ k*Ca

ehtunaMmknUvTuk¡ ‘BüaZi KWCMgWdMkat´TaMgLay k*Caehtu

naMmknUvTuk¡’ mrN; KWkiriyaEbkZøayénxnÆ k*Caehtu

naMmknUvTuk¡ esckþIesak xSwkxSÜl Tuk¡eTamnsS nig

esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´TaMgLay k*CaehtunaMmknUvTuk¡

kiriyaRbkbedaystVnigsg¡arTaMgLay EdlminCaTI

sLajéBjcitþ k*CaehtunaMmknUvTuk¡ kiriyaRBat´R:s

cakstVnigsg¡arTaMgLay EdlCaTIRsLajéBjcitþ

k*CaehtunaMmknUvTuk¡ kalebIcg´:nnUvvtæúNamYyehIy

min:nnUvvtæúenaH kiriyamin:nenaH k*CaehtunaMmknUvTuk¡

ó:Tank¡nÆTaMgLay 5 EdltzaKtsEmþgehIyeday

bMRBÜj k*CaehtunaMmknUvTuk¡ kgTuk¡manCatiCaedImenH

eQ μaHza Tuk¡Griysc©; .


mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tNØaÉNa EdlrEmgtakÉtg

nUvPBz μ I RbkbedayteRmk edayGMNacénesckþI

eRtkRtGal mankiriyarIkraykñúgGarm μN¾enaH> Ca

RbRktI tNØaenaHdUcemþcxøH / ‘tNØaenaH’ KWkamtNØa

1 PvtNØa 1 viPvtNØa 1 tNØaTaMg 3 enHeQ μaHza

Tuk¡smuTyGriysc©; .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay kiriyarMlt´bgńUvtNØaenaH

edayGriymK< minomanesssl´ kiriyalHbgńUv

tNØaenaH kiriyarlasécalnUvtNØaenaH kiriyarYcput

caktNØaenaH kiriyaminmanGal&ykñúgtNØaenaHÉNa

kiriyarMlt´bgńUvtNØa edayGriymK< minomaness

slĆaedImenHÉg eQ μaHza Tuk¡nieraZGriysc©; .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay Gdðg<ikmK<d*RbesIrenHÉg

dUcemþcxøH KW®:C\ayléXIjRtÚv esckþIRtiHriHRtÚv

smþIRtÚv kargarRtÚv kiriyaciJ©wmCIvitRtÚv BüayamRtÚv

esckþIrlwkRtÚv kiriyatm,lćitþohñwgRtÚv Gdðg<ikmK<

d*RbesIrenHÉg eQ μaHza Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTa-



Griysc©; .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ck¡úekIteLIgehIy jaNekIt

eLIgehIy bJ¦aekIteLIgehIy viC¢aekIteLIgehIy

BnøWPøWsVagekIteLIgehIy dl´tzaKtkñúgZm(TaMgLay

EdlBIedIm tzaKtminZøab´:n» :nsþab´za enHCa

Tuk¡Griysc©; dUecñHeLIy .



BnøWPøWsVagekIteLIgehIy dl´tzaKtkñúgZm(TaMgLay

EdlBIedImtzaKtminZøab´:n» :nsþab´za Tuk¡Griysc©

enHÉg KYrEtkMNt´dwgedaybJ¦a dUecñHeLIy .



BnøWPøWsVagekIteLIgehIy dl´tzaKt kñúgZm(TaMgLay

EdlBIedImtzaKt minZøab´:n» :nsþab´za Tuk¡Griy-

sc©enHÉg tzaKtkMNt´dwg:nehIy dUecñHeLIy .






Tuk¡smuTyGriysc© dUecñHeLIy .


eLIgehIy bJ¦aekIteLIgehIy viC¢aekIteLIIgehIy BnøW

PøWsVagekIteLIgehIy dl´tzaKtkñúgZm(TaMgLay Edl

BIedImtzaKtminZøab´:n» :nsþab´za Tuk¡smuTy-

Griysc©enHÉg KYrEtlHbg´dUecñHeLIy .


eLIgehIy bJ¦aekIteLIgehIy viC¢aekIteLIgehIy BnøW

PøWsVagekIteLIgehIy dl´tzaKt kñúgZm(TaMgLay Edl

BIedImtzaKtminZøab´:n» :nsþab´za Tuk¡smuTy-

Griysc©enHÉg tzaKtlHbg´:nehIydUecñHeLIy .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ck¡úekIteLIgehIy jaN

ekIteLIgehIy bJ¦aekIteLIgehIy viC¢aekIteLIgehIy

BnøWPøWsVag ekIteLIgehIydl´tzaKt kñúgZm(TaMgLay




Tuk¡nieraZGriysc© dUecñHeLIy .



BnøWPøWsVagekIteLIgehIydl´tzaKt kñúgZm(TaMgLay

EdlBIedIm tzaKtminZøab´:n» :nsþab´za Tuk¡nieraZ-

Griysc© enHÉg KYrEteZVIoCakć|as´dUUecñHeLIy .



BnøÅPøÅsVagekIteLIgehIy dl´tzaKt kñúgZm(TaMgLay

EdlBIedImtzaKtminZøab´:n» :nsþab´za Tuk¡nieraZ-

Griysc© enHÉg tzaKteZVIoCakć|as´:nehIy

dUecñHeLIy .




EdlBIedImtzaKtminZøab´:n» :nsþab´za enHCa


Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTaGriysc© dUecñHeLIy .




EdlBIedImtzaKtminZøab´:n» :nsþab´za Tuk¡nieraZ-

KaminIbdibTaGriysc©enHÉg KYrEtceRmInoekIteLIg

dUecñHeLIy .


eLIgehIy bJ¦aekIteLIgehIy viC¢aekIteLIgehIy BnøWPøW

sVagekIteLIgehIydl´tzaKt kñúgZm(TaMgLayEdl

BIedImtzaKtminZøab´:n» :nsþab´za Tuk¡nieraZKaminI-

bdibTaGriysc©enHÉg KYrEtceRmInoekIteLIg dUecñH

eLIy .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ®:C\aEdldwgc|aséXIjc|as´

tamBit manbrivdþ; 3 manGakar; 12 yägenH

‘RbRBwtþeTA’ kñúgGriysc©TaMgLay 4 enAminTan´brisuTÆ

lÁ mandl´tzaKtGs´kalRtwmNa .



mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt k*minTanébþC\axøÜnza

CaGñkRtas´dwgnUvsm μasem¬aZiJ¦aN «tmanesckþIdwg

ÉeT[t éRkElgCag kñúgelak RBmTaMgeTvelak

marelak RBh μelak kñúgBBYkstVRBmTaMgsmN-

RBah μN¾ RBmTaMgmnusSCasm μtieTB nigmnusSd*ess

Gs´kalRtwmeNaHenAeLIyeT .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay k*bJ¦aEdldwgc|as´ eXIj

c|as´tamBit manbrivdþ; 3 manGakar; 12 yägenH

‘RbRBwtþeTA’ kñúgGriysc©TaMgLay 4 enH brisuTÆlÁ

mandl´tzaKt kñúgkalÉNa .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtebþC\axøÜnza CaGñk

Rtas´dwgnUvsm μasem¬aZiJ¦aN «tmanesckþIdwgÉeT[t

éRkElgCag kñúgelak RBmTaMgeTvelak marelak

RBh μelak kñúgBBYkstV RBmTaMgsmNRBah μN¾

RBmTaMgmnusSCasm μtieTB nigmnusSd*esskñúgkal

eNaHÉg . k*bJ¦aEdldwgc|as´ eXIjc|as´ ekIteLIg

ehIy dl´tzaKtdUecñHza esckþIrYcputviessrbs´


tzaKt minERbRtLb´keRmIkeT[teLIy CatienHk*CaTI

bMputRtwmenHehIy «LÚvenHPBz μ I KWkarRtLbékIteT[t

k*minmaneLIy .

RBHd*manRBHPaK :nRtaséTsnaRBHZm μck,-

b|vtþnsURtenH ‘cbéhIy’ bJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLay k*

mancitþeRtkGrrIkray nwgPasitrbs´RBHd*manRBHPaK

edayéRkeBk . nakalevyüakrN¾ KWRBHsURtEdl

«tmanKazaenH EdlRBHd*manRBHPaK kMBugRtaséTsna

Zm μck¡ú KWesatabtþimK< d*®:scakZUlI KWraK; ®:s

cakmnÞil KWGkusl ekIteLIgehIydl´RBHekaNÐJ¦;

d*manGayuza ²yM kiJ©i smuTyZm μ M sBVM tM nieraZZm μnþi ; Zm μCatNamYy mankiriyaekIteLIgCa

Zm μta Zm μCatenaHTaMgGs´mankiriyarltéTACaZm μta .

k*nakalRBHZm μck,b|vtþnsURt KWRBHd*manRBHPaK

RTg´RtaséTsnacbéhIy ç Pum μaeTvtaTaMgLay k*

júaMgsMeLgolan´»eLIgdUecñHza ck, KWZm(enH «tman



ck,ÉNamYyéRkElgCag KWsmN;kþI RBah μN¾kþI

eTvtakþI markþI RBh μkþI GñkÉNanImYykþI kñúgelaksEmþg

BMu:neLIy manEtRBHd*manRBHPaK RBHGg<Rtas´sEmþg

ehIy kñúg«sibtnmiKTayv&n CitRkúgBaraNsI .

eTvtaTaMgLay kñúgCanćatum μharaCik; :n»

sMeLgénPum μeTvtaTaMgLayehIy k*júMagsMeLgolan´

»eLIg ‘edayesckþIsresIrdUcKña’ . eTvtaTaMgLay

kñúgCan´tavtþigS :n»sMeLgéneTvtakñúgCanćatum μha-

raCik;ehIy k*júaMgsMeLgolan´»eLIg ‘edayesckþI

sresIrdUcKña’ . eTvtaTaMgLaykñúgCanýama :n»

sMeLgéneTvtaCan´tavtþigSehIy k*júaMgsMeLgolan´»

eLIg ‘edayesckþIsresIrdUcKña’ . eTvtaTaMgLaykñúg

Can´tusit :n»sMeLgéneTvtakñúgCanýamaehIy k*

júaMgsMeLgolan´»eLIg ‘edayesckþIsresIrdUcKña’. eTvtaTaMgLaykñúgCanńim μanrtI :n»sMeLgéneTvtakñúg

Can´tusitehIy k*júaMgsMeLgolan´»eLIg ‘eday

esckþIsresIrdUcKña’ . eTvtaTaMgLay kñúgCan´br-


nim μ itvsvtþI :n»sMeLgéneTvtakñúgCanńim μanrtIehIy

k*júaMgsMeLgolan´»eLIg ‘edayesckþIsresIr

dUcKña’ . eTvtaTaMgLaykñúgBYkRBh μ :n»sMeLgén

eTvtakñúgCan´brnim μ itvsvtþIehIy k*júaMgsMeLgolan´

»eLIg dUecñHza ck,KWZm(enH «tmanck,ÉNamYy

éRkElgCag KWsmN;kþI RBah μN¾kþI eTvtakþI markþI

RBh μkþI GñkÉNanImYykþI kñúgelaksEmþgBuM:neLIy

manEtRBHd*manRBHPaK RBHGg<Rtas´sEmþgehIy kñúg

«sibtnmiKTayv&n CitRkúgBaraNsI .

sMeLgsaZukar lan´»eLIgeTAdrabdl´RBh μ-

elak kñúgxN;enaH kñúgmYyrMeBcenaH edayGakar

lan´»t>Kña dUecñH . TaMgmuWnelakZatuenH k*keRkIk

jab´j&r TaMgxagelITaMgxageRkam nwgjab´j&rkñúgTis

TaMgBYg ç TaMgrs μ Id*ruger]géRkeBk nwgRbmaNmin:n

knøgelIseTvanuPaBéneTvtaTaMgLay k*ekIteLIg®:kd

kñúgelak . lMdabénaH RBHd*manRBHPaK Cam©as´



RTg´bnøWnUvóTanvacaza O ! ekaNÐJ¦;:necHdwgehIyhñ@

O ! ekaNÐJ¦;:necHdwgehIyhñ@ .

eRBaHehtuenaH Baküza GJ¦aekaNÐJ¦;enHÉg :n

mkCaeQ μaHénRBHekaNÐJ¦;d*manGayu .

RBHZm μck,b|vtþnsURt cb´ . ë

jaNTsSn³manbrivd þ 3 Gakar 12 jaNTsSn;‘kardwgkareXIj’ tamBit manbrivd þ

3 Gakar 12 yägenH kñúgGriysc©TaMgLay 4 ÇÇÇ .

sc©J¦aN esckI þdwgtamBitkñúgsc©TaMg 4 yäg

enHza enHTuk¡Griysc© enHTuk¡smuTyGriysc© enH

Tuk¡nieraZGriysc© enHTuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTaGriysc©

eQ μaHza sc©J¦aN . kic©J¦aN jaN KWesckI þdwgkic©

EdlKYreZVIyagenHza KYrkMNtdwg KYrlHKYreZIVoCakc|as

KYrceRmIn eQ μaHza kic©J¦aN . ktJ¦aN jaN

KWkardwgesckI þEdlsc©;enaH :neZVIehIyyägenHza :n


kMNt´dwgehIy :nlHehIy :neZVIoCakć|aséhIy

:nceRmInehIy eQ μaHza ktJ¦aN . bTza TVaTsakarM ERbza manGakar 12 KW

Gakarkñúgsc©;Etmüäg> GakarmYy> man3 TaMgenaHÉg .

bTza jaNTsSnM :ndl´ kareXIj eJl

KWjaNEdlekIteLIgedayGMNacCMuvijTaMg 3 Gakar

12 TaMgenH . ‘sartæTIbnI 3ç219 ¼ sartæbkasinI 31ç426’

BaküfaFm μcká Zm μcek,ti bdievZjaNeJ©v eTsnajaNJ©

bvt þnedðn ck,n þ i Zm μck,M .

Jküza Zm μck, GZib|ayza bdievZjaN nig

eTsnajaN eQ μaHza Cack, eRBaHGtæza oRbRBwt þeTA

eRJHehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHza Zm μck, .

BitEmn sUm|IbdievZjaN EdlmanGakar 12

EdlekIteLIgkñúgsc©TaMg 4 dl´RBHmanRBHPaK Edl

RTg´KgénAelIeJZiblø&g, sUm|IeTsnajaNEdlRbRBwt þ

BaküfaFm μcká


eTAedaykarsEm þgsc©eTsna EdlmanGakar 12 rbs´

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´KgénAkñúg«sibtn; k*eQ μaHza

Zm μck, . k*jaNTaMg 2 enH CajaNEdlRbRBwt þeTA

kñúgRBHh#T&yrbs´RBHTsBlenaHEtm þg .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RbkasjaNTaMg 2 enaH

edayeTsnaenH eQ μaHza RTg´júaMgZm μck,oRbRBwt þeTA

ehIy . k*Zm μck,enH eQ μaHza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´kMBug

oRbRBwt þeTAdrabRBHGJ¦aekaNÐJ¦ezr; enAminTan´:n

taMgenAkñúgesatabt þ ipl RBmTaMgRBh μ 18 ekadi eRJH

kic© KWkaroRbRBwtþeTAenAminTan´seRmc kalRBHGJ¦a-

ekaNÐJ¦ezr; taMgenAkñúgesatabt þ iplehIy eTIb

eQ μaHza RTgóRbRBwt þeTAehIy eRJHRTg´:njúaMg

Zm μ ck, EdlenAminTan´Zøab´RbRBwt þ oRbRBwtþeTAehIy

cabédImtaMgGMBIsasnaRBHksSbsm μasm¬úTÆ Gn þrZan

rhUtdl´BuTÆúb|aTkal rhUtkalmanRbmaNbüeNÑH

RBHZm μsg<ahkacarüsMedAesckI þenaH eTIb:neJl

JkümanCaedImza k*ÉRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rbkas


Zm μck,oRbRBwt þeTAehIy BYkPum μeTvtaTaMgLay :nbnøW

sMeLgdUcenHCaedIm .

kñúgbN þaBaküTaMgenaH Baküza BYkPum μeTvta

:ndl´ BYkeTvtaEdlenAelIEpndI . Baküza :nbnøW

sMeLg esckþIza :nosaZukaredayRBmKñaEtm þg

eBalBaküCaedImza Zm μck,enH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

RbkasoRbRBwt þeTAehIy dUcenHCaedIm o:n»t>

KñaeTA . Baküza BnøWPøWsVag :ndl´ BnøWPøWsVagEdl

mancit þCabc©&y manótuCasmudðan :nRbRBwtþeTAehIy

edayGanuPaBénRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN . k*BnøWPøWsVagenaH

ruger]gknøgnUveTvanuPaBrbséTvtaTaMgLay kñúgkal

enaHÉg . sMeLgbnøWRBHóTansUm|IenHza GJ¦asi vt ePa ekaNÐeJ¦a :npSayeTArhUt 1 mWunelakZatu .

BitEmn RBHbItiesamnsSd*OLarikéRkElg EdlekIt

eLIgeRb{bmin:n :nekIteLIgdl´RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|I

kñúgevlacb´ dUckñúgkalcabédImRbkasRBHZm μck, .

‘sartæbkasinI 31ç425 ¼ sartæTIbnIdIka 3ç221’

éf¶ 15 ekItExGasaZ


RBHGBaØaekaNÐBaØ³sUmRBHGgÁbBVC¢anig]bsm,Ta RKaenaH RBHGJ¦aekaNÐJ¦;d*manGayu :neXIj

Griysc©Zm(ehIy :ndl´Griysc©Zm(ehIy :nRtas´

dwgGriysc©Zm(ehIy :ncuHcitþs)b´kñúgGriysc©Zm(

ehIy qøgputesckþIsgS&yehIy R:scakesckþIeg]g

qáléhIy dlńUvesckþIekø{vkøa min:céC]sþab´buK<l

déTkñúgsasnaénRBHsasþa eTIbRkabTUlRBHmanRBH

PaK yägenHza ²lePyüahM Penþ PKveta snþiek bBVCM¢ lePyüM óbsm|TM ; sUmRTg´

RBHemt þaeR:s xM\úRBHGg<KYr:nnUvbBVC¢a KYr:nnUv

óbsm|Ta kñúgsMNak´RBHmanRBHPaK³ .

RBHmaneCaK RTg´RtaséhAza ²Éhi Pik¡Úti PKva

Gevac sVak¡aeta Zem μa cr RBh μcriyM sm μa Tuk¡sS

Gn þkiriyay ; GñkcUrmkCaPik¡úcuH ehIymanRBHBuTÆdIkaza

sasnZm(tzaKteJllÁehIy GñkcUrRbRBwt þRBh μ-

criyZm( edIm|InwgeZVInUvRBHniBVan CaTIbMputénkgTuk¡

edayRbéBcuH .


sav tsS Gays μeta óbsm|Ta Gehasi ; RBHBuTÆdIkaenaHÉg Caóbsm|Tarbs´GJ¦aekaNÐJ¦;

d*manGayuenaH .

bTza sav tsS Gays μeta óbsm|Ta Gehasi

:nesckI þza ézáeBjbUN(mIExGasaL$ kalRBHGJ¦a-

ekaNÐJ¦;d*manGayu nigeTvta 18 ekadi taMgenAkñúg

esatabt þ iplehIyç RBHvacaenHÉgEdlseRmceday

RBHBuTÆvcn;rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKza ²GñkcUrmkCaPik¡úcuH³

dUecñH :nCaÉhiPik¡úóbsm|Tarbs´‘RBHGJ¦aekaNÐJ¦;’

d*manGayuenaH .

‘vinybidk 6ç 37 ¼ smn þÇ 3ç18’

6

éf¶ 15 ekItExGasaZ


1>4 RBHGgÁsEmþgymk)adíharü erOgymk)adíharü

RBHsasþaRTg´R:rBÆeTvta nigBYkmnusSCaeRcIn

eT[bTVarénsg,sSnKr Rtas´RBHZm(eTsnaenH za

²eyQanb|sutaZIra³ CaedIm .

k*eTsnataMgeLIgehIykñúgRkúgraCRKwH .

esckþIBisþarza sm&ymYyraCKhesdðI ‘esdðIenA

kñúgRkúgraCRKwH’ :ncatÉcgoeKyksMNajéTAh)uMB&TÆ

kEnøgelgTwkkñúgTenøKg<a edIm|IkarrYcputcakP&y ‘edIm|I

edaHGnþray’ nigedIm|IrkSaGaPrN;CaedIm EdlrbUteTA

edayesckþIPøaMgPøat´ .

kñúgkalenaH edImcnÞn¾RkhmmYyedIm ekIteLIg

Ek|rmat´RcaMgxagelIénTenøKg<a man#sRtÚvTwkkñúgTenø-

Kg<aeRcaHehIy ZøakćuHdacédacx©at´x©ayenAelIz μTaMg-

LaykñúgTIenaH> . RKaenaH BkmYymanRbmaNbünkÁm

RtÚvRtdusedayz μ RtÚvrlkTwkbké:k Carbs´rlIg


GENþteTAedaylMdab´ EdlsarayrYbrwt mkCab´

sMNaj´rbsésdðIenaH .

esdðIeJlza enaHGVI / :n»za ²BkeQI³ eTIb

onaMBkeQIenaHmk ocaMgedayeg[génkaMbit edIm|Inwg

BicarNaza enaHeQ μaHGVI /

kñúgkaln@uHÉg cnÞn¾RkhmmanBN(dUcl&k¡Rss´

k*R:kd . k*esdðIminEmnCaGñksm μaTidði minCamicäaTidðiç

dak´xøÜnCakNþalKitza ²cnÞn¾RkhmkñúgpÞHrbséyIgman

eRcIn eyIgnwgykcnÞn¾RkhmenHeZVIGVIhñ@ / RKaenaH :n

manesckþIKityägenHza ²kñúgelakenH BYkEdleJl

za eyIgCaRBHGrhnþ maneRcInGg< eyIgmins<al´RBH-

GrhnþsUm|IRtwmEtmYyGg< eyIgnwgoRbkbeRK}gRkLwg

TukkñúgpÞH oRkLwg:RtehIydak´sERgkBüÜrTukkñúg

GakasRbmaN 60 htæ edayyk#sSItKñaeLIgeTA

ehIy nwgR:b´za ebIzaRBHGrhnþmancUrmktampøÚv

GakasehIykanýk:RtenH GñkNanwgkan´:RtenaH

:neyIgRBmTaMgbuRtPriya nwgdl´GñkenaHCasrN; .

erOg ymk)adíharü


oeKRkLwg:RtedayTMngEdlKitTukn@uHÉg oelIkeLIg

edayyk#sSIt> KñaeLIgeTAehIyeJlza ²kñúgelak

enH GñkNaCaRBHGrhnþ GñkenaHcUrmktampøÚvGakas

kanýk:RtenH .

RKÚTaMg6cg´:n:RteQIcnÞn¾

RKÚTaMg 6 eJlza ²:RtenaH smKYrdl´BYkx\úM

elakcUro:RtenaHdl´BYkx\úMcuH³ . esdðIenaH eJlza

BYkelakcUrmktampøÚvGakasehIyykeTAcuH .

kñúgézáTI 6 niKNðnadbuRtbJ¢ÚnBYkGenþvasikeTA

edaybg<ab´za BYkGñkÉgcUreTA cUrniyaycMeJHesdðI

yägenHza :RtenaH smKYrdl´Gacarürbs´BYkx\úM elak

kuM ‘oGacarürbs´BYkx\úM’ eZVIkarmktampøÚvGakas eRJH

ehtuénrbs´RtwmEtbnþicbnþÜceLIy elakcUro:RtenaH

cuH³ . BYkGenþvasikeTAniyaynwgesdðIyägenaHehIy .

elakesdðIeJlza GñkEdlGacmktampøÚvGakas

ehIykanýk:nbüeNÑaH cUrykeTA .


niKNðnadbuRteRbIó:yyk:Rt

niKNðnadbuRt CaGñkR:zñanwgeTAxøÜnÉg eTIb:n

osJ¦adl´BYkGenþvasikza eyIgnwgelIkédnigeCIgm¡ag

dUcCamanesckþIR:zñanwgehaHeLIg BYkGñkÉgcUrERsk

R:béyIgza elakGacarü elaknwgeZVInUvGVI / elakkuM

sEmþgPaBCaRBHGrhnþEdlbiT:MgTuk eRJHehtuén:Rt

eQIdl´mhaCneLIydUecñHehIy cUrnaMKñacabéyIgRtg´

édnigeCIgTajodYlcuHelIEpndI . BYkniRKnæeTAkñúgTI

enaHehIy eJlnwgesdðIza ²mhaesdðI :RtenHsmKYr

dléyIg minsmKYrdlĆnBYkdéT elakkMueBjcitþ

karehaHeLIgeTAkñúgGakasrbséyIg eRJHehtuénrbs´

RtwmEtbnþicbnþÜc cUro:RtdléyIgcuH³ .

esdðIeBalza bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn elakRtÚvehaH

eLIgeTAtampøÚvGakasehIykanýkcuH .

lMdabénaH niKNðnadbuRteJlza ²ebIdUecñaH BYk

GñkÉgcUrec[secj>³ . BYkGenþvasikecjeTAehIy

GacarüeBalza ²eyIgnwgehaHeLIgeTAkñúgGakas³ dUecñH


ehIy k*elIkédnigeCIgeLIgm¡ag . eBlenaH BYk

GenþvasikeJlnwgGacarüza ²elakGacarü elaknwg

eZVIkm μeQ μaHGVInu@H / RbeyaCn¾GVI edayKuNd*kM:Mg

EdlelaksEmþgdl´mhaCn eRJHehtuén:RteQIenH

ehIyCYyKñacabńiKNðnadbuRtenaH Rtg´édnigeCIg Taj

odYlcuHelIEpndI . niKNðnadbuRtenaH R:bćMeJH

esdðIza ²mhaesdðI GenþvasikTaMgenH minoehaHeLIg

elakcUro:RtdléyIg³ .

esdðIeBalza bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn elakRtÚvehaH

eLIgeTAkanýkcuH .

BYktiræiy sUm|IBüayamedayGakaryägenHGs´ 6

ézáehIy enAmin:n:RtenaHeLIy .

GñkRkúgyl´zaminmanRBHGrhnþ

kñúgézáTI 7 RBHmhaemaK<løannigRBHbieNÐal-

ParTVaC;R:zñaza eyIgnwgRtacéTAkñúgRkúgraCRKwHedIm|I

biNÐ:Rt dUecñH ehIyQrXøúMnUvcIvrelIz μdamYy . BYk


GñkelgCECkKñaza BYkeyIgeGIy kñúgkalmun RKÚTaMg 6

eJlza ²eyIgCaRBHGrhnþkñúgelak³ büEnþza esdðIGñk

RkúgraCRKwHoBüÜr:RteLIg ehIyeJlza RbsinebIza

RBHGrhnþman cUrmktamGakasehIykanýkcuH ézáenH

CaézáTI 7 sUm|IRtwmEtmñak´ eQ μaHza ehaHeLIgeTAkñúg

GakasedaysEmþgxøÜnza eyIgCaRBHGrhnþ k*minman

ézáenH BYkeyIgdwgza PaBCaRBHGrhnþminmankñúgelak

ehIy .

RBHmhaemaK<løan :n»JküenaHehIy eTIb

eJlnwgRBHbieNÐalParTVaC;za ²Gavuesa ParTVaC;

elak:n»Jkürbs´BYkGñkelgTaMgenHeT / BYkGñk

elgTaMgenH eBalBaküCaTIjaMjIúRBHBuTÆsasna elak

man#TÆieRcInmanGanuPaBeRcIn elakcUreTAcuH cUrmktam

Gakas ehIykanýk:RtenaH . RBHbieNÐalParTVaC;

eBalza GavuesaemaK<løan bNþasavkGñkman#TÆi

elakCaGñkRbesIrCag elakcUrkanýk:RtenaHcuH Et

kalelakminkanýk x\úMnwgkanýk .

erOg ymk)adíharü


RBHbieNÐalParTVaC;sEmþg:díharü

kalRBHmhaemaK<løan eJlyägenHza ²Gñk

manGayu elakcUrkanýkcuH³ RBHbieNÐalParTVaC;

k*cUlctutæCÄan manGPiJ¦aCa:T ecjehIyykcug

RBH:Tez,{bz μRbmaN 1 Kavut oeLIgeTAkñúgGakas

dUcduMsMLI ehaHEqVlCMuvijxagelIRkúgraCRKwHGs´var; 7

CuM . z μdaenaH dUcCaKRmbsRmab´biTRBHnKrRbmaN 3

Kavut . BYkGñknKrP&yxøac ERskza ²z μnwgZøak´

sg,t´BYkeyIg³ eTIbeZVIeRK}gkarBar mancegÁCaedIm

TukelIk|al ehIyBYnkñúgTIenaH> . RBHezr;Tmøayz μda

ehIysEmþgxøÜnkñúgvar;TI 7 . mhaCneXIjRBHezr;

ehIy eJlza ²bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn sUmelak

m©asćab´z μrbsélakm©aséZVIomaM kuMoBYkeyIgTaMg

Gs´KñavinaseLIy³ . RBHezr;ykcugRBH:Teq,{sz μ

ecaleTA . pÞaMgz μenaH eTAtaMgenAkñúgTIdEdlvij .

RBHezr;:nQrkñúgTIbMputénpÞHrbsésdðI . esdðIeXIj

nUvRBHezr;enaHehIy RkabcuHehIyedayRTÚg ehIy


eBalcMeBaHRBHezr;ocuHBIGakas ehIynimnþRBHezr;

oKg´ júaMgbuK<losRmÚtnUv:RtcuHehIy eZVIoeBj

edayvtæúEdlmanrsEpÁm 4 mux ehIy:nzVaydl´

RBHezr; . RBHezr;TTYl:RtehIyEbrRBHP®kþkan´vihar

nimnþeTAehIy .

lMdabénaH CnBYkNaEdlenAkñúgéRBxøH enAkñúg

RsúkxøH mineXIj:diharürbs´RBHezr; CnTaMgenaH

RbCuMKñaehIyGgVrRBHezr;za ²bBiRtelakd*ceRmIn sUm

elakm©as´sEmþg:diharü sUm|Idl´BYkx\úMRBHkruNa

dUecñH ehIyk*naMKñaCab´tamRBHezr;eTA . RBHezr;sEmþg

:diharüdlĆnBYkenaH>beNþIr :neTAkan´viharehIy.

RBHsasþaRTg´hamminoPik¡ úeZV I:díharü

RBHsasþa RTg´sþab´sMeLgmhaCnEdlCab´tam

RBHezr;enaHehIybnøWeLIg luHÃehIy RTg´RtaséhA

RBHGannÞmanGayumksYrza mñalGannÞ sMeLgeh)a

keRJ¢{venaH CasMeLgGVI / RBHGannÞ:nRkabbg<MTUlza

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn «LÚv :Rtrbs´raCKhesdIð RBH-

erOg ymk)adíharü


bieNÐalParTVaC;manGayu ehaHeTAÉGakasehIydak´

yk:RtxøwmcnÞn¾nu@HeTAehIy bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn mnusS

TaMgLay:nÃdMNwgza :Rtrbs´raCKhesdIð elak-

m©asbieNÐalParTVaC;:ndakykeTAehIy bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn mnusSTaMgenaH k*eh)akeRJ¢{veLIgedIreTAtam

eRkay> RBHbieNÐalParTVaC;manGayu bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn sMeLgeh)akeRJ¢{venaH KWCasMeLgn@uHÉg .

eRBaHniTanenH dMeNIrenH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK

oRbCuMPik¡úsg¹ ehIyRTg´sYrRBHbieNÐalParTVaC;man-

Gayuza mñalParTVaC; »za Gñk:ndakýk:Rtrbs´

raCKhesdðI BitEmnß / RBHbieNÐalParTVaC; Rkabbg<M

TUlza sUmRTg´RBHemtþaeR:s BitEmnç RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´benÞasza mñalParTVaC; GMeBIenH minsmKYr ehtu

dUcemþc elakeTIbeZVIyägenaH / RTg´tiHed[lRBHezr;

ehIy RtasóbMEbk:RteQIenaHecjehIy eZVIoCa

cMENk> ehIyodl´Pik¡úTaMgLay sRmab´kineZVICazñaM


labEPñk ehIyRTg´bJ¦tþsik¡abTdl´savkTaMgLay

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´kiriyaminoeZVI:diharü .

cMENkBYktiræiy:n»za RBHsmNeKatmo

bMEbk:RtenaHehIy RTg´bJ¦tþsik¡abTdl´savkTaMg-

Lay edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karminoeZVI:diharü eTIbRtac´

eTAR:b´KñanwgKñakñúgpøÚvRBHnKrza savkTaMgLayrbs´

RBHsmNeKatm rEmgminRbRBwtþknøgnUvsik¡abT Edl

RBHsmNeKatmbJ¦tþehIy sUm|IeRJHehtuénCIvit

sUm|IRBHsmNeKatm k*nwgrkSasik¡abTEdlRTg´bJ¦tþ

enaHdUcKña «LÚvenH BYkeyIgmanOkasehIy ehIy

eJlza ²BYkeyIgrkSaKuNrbs´xøÜn eTIbminsEmþgKuN

rbs´xøÜndl´mhaCn eRJHehtuén:Rtkñúgkalmun BYk

savkrbs´RBHsmNeKatm sEmþgKuNrbs´xøÜndl´

mhaCn eRJHehtuén:Rt RBHsmNeKatm Rtas´

bg<abóbMEbk:RtenaHehIy RTg´bJ¦tþsik¡abTdl´BYk

savk eRJHRBHGg<CabNÐit «LÚvenH BYkeyIgnwgeZVI

:diharüCamYynwgRBHsmNeKatmnu@HÉg³ .

erOg ymk)adíharü


RBHsasþaRTg ´R:z ñan wgeZ V I:d íharü

RBH:TBim¬isarRTg´sþab´JküenaHehIy esþceTA

kan´sMNak´RBHsasþaehIyRkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn :n»za RBHGg<RTg´bJ¦tþsik¡abTdl´BYksavk

edIm|IRbeyaCn¾minoeZVInUv:diharüehIyß / RBHsasþa

Rtas´za zVayRBHBrmharaC . RBHraCaTUlza «LÚvenH

BYktiræiynaMKñaeJlza BYkeyIgnwgeZVI:diharüCamYynwg

RBHGg< «LÚvenH RBHGg<nwgRTgéZVIyägNa / RBHsasþa

Rtas´za mhabBiRt kalBYktiræiyTaMgenaHeZVI tzaKt

k*nwgeZVI . RBHraCaRtas´za RBHGg<RTg´bJ¦tþsik¡abT

TukehIy minEmnß / RBHsasþaRtas´za mhabBiRt

tzaKtmin:nbJ¦tþsik¡abTedIm|IxøÜneT sik¡abTenaHnu@H

Ég tzaKtbJ¦tþTukedIm|IsavkTaMgLay . RBHraCa

Rtas´za bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sik¡abTEdleQ μaHza

RBHGg<RTg´bJ¦tþkñúgsavkTaMgLaydéT ev[rRBHGg<ecj

ß / . RBHsasþaRtas´tbza mhabBiRt ebIdUecñaH

tzaKtnwgsaksYrkan´RBHGg<vij eRJHer]genH mha-


bBiRt k*RBHóTüankñúgRBMEdnrbs´RBHGg<manß / bBiRt

RBHGg<man . RBHsasþaRtas´sYrza mhabBiRt ebIza

mhaCnKb|IbriePaKEpøeQI manEpøsVayCaedImkñúgóTüan

rbs´RBHGg< RBHGg<RTgéZVIyägNadl´mhaCn /

RBHraCaRtas´za x\úMRBHGg<Kb|Idak´GaC\a . RBHsasþa

Rtas´sYrza k*RBHGg<rEmg:nedIm|Iesayß / RBHraCa

tbza bBiRtRBHGg< GaC\aminmandl´x\úMRBHGg<eT x\úMRBH

Gg<rEmg:nedIm|IesaynUvvtæúCarbs´xøÜn . RBHsasþa

Rtas´sYrza mhabBiRt GaC\asUm|Irbs´tzaKt rEmg

pSayeTAkñúgEsnekadicRkvaL dUcGaC\arbs´RBHGg<

EdlpSayeTAkñúgRBMEdnRbmaN 300 eyaCn¾ GaC\a

minmandl´RBHGg<GñkesayEpøeQITaMgLay CaedImza

EpøsVaykñúgóTüanrbs´RBHGg< büEnþza mandl´BYkCn

déT EdleQ μaHza karRbRBwtþiknøgbJ¦tþ KW sik¡abT

rEmgminmandl´tzaKt EtrEmgmandl´savkdéT

tzaKteTIbnwgeZVI:diharü .

erOg ymk)adíharü


BYktiræiysþab´JküenaHehIy RbwkSaKñaza ²«LÚvenH

BYkeyIgvinasehIy :n»za RBHsmNeKatm RTg´

bJ¦tþsik¡abT edIm|IBYksavkbüeNÑaH RTg´minbJ¦tþTuk

edIm|IxøÜn . :n»za RBHeKatmR:zñanwgeZVI:diharü

xøÜnÉg BYkeyIgnwgeZVIyägNahñ@ / RBHraCaTUlsYr

RBHsasþaza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn kalNaRBHGg<

nwgRTgéZVI:diharü / RBHsasþa Rtas´tbza mhabBiRt

edayknøgeTA 4 ExeT[t tBIenHeTA ézáeBjbUN(mI

ExGasaL$ ‘15 ekIt ExGasaF’ nwgeZVI . RBHraCa

sYrza RBHGg<nwgRTgéZVITINa . RBHsasþaRtas´tbza

tzaKtnwgeZVIenARkúgsavtæI mhabBiRt .

manJküsYrcUlmkza k*ehtudUcemþc RBHsasþa

eTIbGagTIEdlqáayyägenH / eqøIyza ²eRJHTIenaH Ca

sæanTIeZVImha:diharürbs´RBHBuTÆRKb´> RBHGg< ç

müägeT[t RBHGg<GagTIqáay edIm|IRbeyaCn¾nwg

omhaCnRbCuMKña³ . BYktiræiysþab´JküenaHehIy

eJl za ²:n»za tBIenH edayknøgeTA 4 Ex


RBHsmN-eKatm nwgeZVI:diharükñúgRkúgsavtæI .

«LÚvenH BYkeyIg nwgminlHbg´ nwgCab´tamRBHGg<eTA

mhaCneXIjBYk eyIgehIynwgsYrza ehtuGVIenH /

nakalbkardUecñH BYk eyIgnwgR:b´dl´mhaCnza

²BYkeyIgniyayTukehIyza

nwgeZVI:diharünwgRBHsmNeKatm RBHsmNeKatm

enaH rEmgeKceC[seTA BYkeyIgminoRBHsmNeKatm

enaHeKceC[seTA eTIbCab´tameTA³ . RBHsasþa esþc

RtacéTAbiNÐ:t kñúgRkúgraCRKwHecjmkehIy . BYk

tiræiyk*ecjmkxageRkayRBHGg<nu@HEdr enATICit> RBH

manRBHPaK RTgéZVIPtþkic©kñúgézáEsÁk BYktiræiybriePaK

GaharkñúgevlaRBwkkñúgTIEdlxøÜnenA . tiræiyTaMgenaH

EdlBYkmnusSTaMgLaysYrza karN¾enHdUcemþc /

rEmgR:b´tamn&yEdleJlehIy kñúgkalmunnu@HÉg .

cMENkmhaCnKitza BYkeyIgnwgeXIjnUv:diharüdUecñH

ehIy:nCab´tameTA . RBHsasþaesþcdl´RkúgsavtæI

edaylMdab´ .

erOg ymk)adíharü


tir æ iyeRt{meZV I:díharütb

sUm|IBYktiræiy k*eTACamYyRBHGg<dUcKña bbYl

óbdðak:nRTBü 1 EsnehIy oeKeZVInUvmNÐb eday

ssreQIKKITaMgLay . oRbkédayp,aób|úlex[v

ehIyGg<úyniyayKñaza BYkeyIgnwgeZVI:diharükñúgTIenH.

RKaenaH RBH:TbesnTiekasl esþccUleTAKal´RBH

sasþa RkabTUlza BYktiræiyoeKeZVImNÐbehIy bBiRt

RBHGg< sUm|Ix\úMRBHGg<nwgoeKeZVImNÐb edIm|IRBHGg< .

RBHsasþaRtas´za kuMeLIymhabBiRt GñkeZVImNÐb

rbs´tzaKtmanehIy . RBHraCasYrza GñkdéTNahñ@

ev[rx\úMRBHGg<ecjnwgGaceZVI:nRBHGg< / RBHsasþa

Rtas´za esþcsk,eTvraC . RBHraCasYrza k*RBHGg<

nwgRTgéZVI:diharüTINahñ@ / RBHsasþaRtas´za mha-

bBiRt tzaKtnwgeZVI:diharüenAeT[bKl´KNÐam¬RBwkS

‘edImsVay’ BYktiræiy:n»za RBHsmNeKatmnwgeZVI

:diharüeT[bKléQIsVay eTIbR:b´BYkóbdðakrbs´


xøÜnodkedImsVaytUc> edayehaceTAsUm|IduHkñúgézáenaH

kñúgTIcenøaH 1 eyaCn¾ ehIyoecaleTAkñúgéRB .

kñúgézáeBjbUN(mIExGasaL$; RBHsasþaesþccUl

eTAxagkñúgRBHnKr . GñkrkSasYnrbs´RBHraCa eQ μaH

KNÐ; eXIjEpøsVayTuMZMmYykñúgcenøaHsøwk EdlRsemac

Rkhm‘G®g,g’TaMgLayeZVIsMbuk edjEkÁkEdlmkCMu

edayesckþIelaPkñúgkøinnigrsénsVayenaH oeC[s

ecjeTAehIy kanýkedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´RBHraCa edIr

eTAeXIjRBHsasþakñúgcenøaHpøÚvKitza ²RBHraCaesay

EpøsVayenHehIy RBHraCTankhabN;dléyIg 8

khabN; ß 16 khabN; khabN;enaHminl μm

edIm|IciJ©wmCIvitkñúgGtþPaBmYyrbséyIg EtebIza eyIg

zVayEpøsVayenH cMeJHRBHsasþa enaHnwgCaKuNCat

naMmknUvRbeyaCn¾odl´Gj rhUtdl´Gs´kalminman

TIbMput . eKbegÁanzVayEpøsVayenaHcMeJHRBHsasþa .

RBHsasþa TtRBHenRtemIlRBHGannÞetær;ehIy .

lMdabénaH RBHezr;naM:RtEdlesþcmharaCTaMg 4

erOg ymk)adíharü


zVayecjmkehIy dak´Rtg´RBHhsærbs´RBHGg< .

RBHsasþa RTg´begÁan:RtcUleTATTYlsVayehIy RTg´

sEmþgGakaredIm|IRbzab´Kg´kñúgTIenaHÉg . RBHezr;:n

RkalcIvrzVayehIy . lMdabénaH kalRBHGg<Rbzab´

KgélIcIvrenaHehIy RBHezr;RtgTwkehIy Rc:cÉpø-

sVayTMuenaH :neZVIoCaTwk:nzVay . RBHsasþa

esayTwk:nEpøsVayehIy RtasćMeJHnayKNÐ;za

GñkcUrkkaydIeLIgehIydaMRKab´sVayenH kñúgTIenHÉg

eK:neZVIyägenaHehIy .

Rbvtþ iKNÐam¬RBwkS

RBHsasþa RTg´lagRBHhsþelIRKab´sVayenaH .

lμmRBHhsþEdlRBHGg<RTg´lagehIybüeNÑaHç edImsVay

manedImbünk|alng<&l manRbmaN 50 htæ eday

cMENkx¬s´duHeLIgehIy . EmkZMTaMgLay 5 Emk KW

EmkmYy>kñúgTisTaMg 4 manRbmaN 50 htæRKb´>

Emk . edImsVayenaHsm|ÚN(edayceg,amnigEpø CaeQI

RTRTg´TuknUvceg,aménsVayTuM kñúgkEnøgmYyedayCuMvij


kñúgxN;enaHÉg . BYkPik¡úmkxageRkay qanńUvEpøsVay

TuM dUcKña . RBHraCa RTg´:n»za edImsVayEbbenH ekIt

eLIgehIy eTIbRTg´taMgkarrkSaTukedayRBHtRmas´za

GñkNa> kuMkabédImsVayenaH . k*edImsVayenaH R:kd

eQ μaHza ²KNÐam¬RBwkS³ eRJHesckþIEdlnayKNÐ;daM.

sUm|IBYkGñkelg TMJsuIEpøsVayTuMehIyniyayza

²BYktiræiyezakTab evIyBYkGñkÉgdwgza RBHsmN-

eKatmnwgRTgéZVI:diharü eT[bKlédImKNÐam¬RBwkS eTIb

bg<abódkedImsVaytUc> sUm|IekItkñúgézáenaH kñúgTI 1

eyaCn¾ç edImsVayenHeQ μaHza KNÐam¬RBwkS ehIyyk

RKab´sVayEdlCarbs´sl´ RbharBYktiræiyTaMgenaH .

es þcsk, ;Tm ø ayB iZ I rbs´B Ykt i r æ iy

esþcsk,; RTgbg<abvatvlahkeTvbuRtza ²elak

cUrdkmNÐbrbs´BYktiræiyecj edayxül´ ehIyoxül´

‘RkesabeTA’ecalelIEpndI TIkEnøgecalsRmam .

eTvbuRtenaH :neZVIdUecñaHehIy . esþcsk,; bg<ab´

suriyeTvbuRtza ²elakcUrBRgIkmNÐlRBHGaTitü júaMg

erOg ymk)adíharü


‘BYktiræiy’oekþA³ . sUm|IeTvbuRtenaH k*:neZVIdUecñaH

ehIy . esþcsk,; RTg´bg<ab´vatvlahkeTvbuRteT[t

za ²elakcUrjúaMgmNÐlénxül´ ‘xül´kMbutt|Úg’ o

taMgeLIgeTAcuH³ . eTvbuRtenaH eZVIdUecñaH eraycuHnUv

x μaj´ZUlI cuHelIsrIr;rbs´BYktiræiyEdlmanejIshUr .

BYktiræiyTaMgenaH :ndUcCadMbUkRkhm . esþcsk,;

RTg´bg<ab´sUm|IvsSvlahkeTvbuRt za ²elakcUrjúaMg

tMNk´TwkRKab´ZM>oZøak´³ . eTvbuRtenaH :neZVIdUecñaH

ehIy . TIenaH kayrbs´BYktiræiyTaMgenaH :ndUcCa

emeKaBBalehIy . BYkeKEbkBYkKñartéTAkñúgTIcMeJH

mux>n@uHÉg . kalBYkeKrtéTAyägenaH GñkERsmñak´ Ca

óbdðakrbs´bUrNksSb Kitza ²«LÚvenH CaevlaeZVI

:diharüénelakm©as´rbséyIg eyIgnwgemIl:diharü

enaH³ ehIyElgeKa kan´kÁmyaKUnigExSEdlxøÜnnaMmk

BIRBwkRBlwmedIrmk eXIjbUrN;rtéTAdUecñaH eTIbeJl

za ²elakm©as´ xM\úmkedayR:zñaza nwgemIl:diharü

rbsélakm©as´ BYkelaknwgeTATINa³ /


bUrN; elakRbeyaCn¾GVIeday:diharüç elak

cUrokÁmnigExSenHdléyIg .

eKkanýkkÁm nig ExSEdlóbdðakenaHoehIyeTA

kanéqñrsÞwgykExScgkÁm cUlkrbs´xøÜnehIy elatcuH

eTAkñúgGnøg´Twk júaMgBBuHTwkotaMgeLIg eZVIkalkiriya

ekItkñúgGvIciehIy .

RBHsasþa RTgńimitþTIc®g,mCavikarénEkvkñ úg

Gakas . TIbMputEpñkm¡agrbs´TIc®g,menaH enAkNþab´-

matćRkvaLEpñkxagekIt Epñkm¡agmanenAkNþab´mat´

cRkvaLEpñkxaglic . RBHsasþa kalbris&Tman

RbmaN 36 eyaCn¾ RbCuMKñaehIy kñúgevlares[l

esþcecjcakRBHKnÆkudiedayRTg´BicarNaza «LÚvenH

CaevlaeZVI:diharüehIy RTg´:nQrRtg´TIcMeBaHmux .

savksavikaTTYleZV I:díharüCMnYs

RKaenaH GnaKamIó:sikamñak´ Camatarbs´

nnÞmaNB eQ μaHXrNI cUleTAKal´RBHGg<ehIy Rkab

erOg ymk)adíharü


TUlza bBiRtRBHGg< kalZItadUcnagx\úMmankic©Edl

RBHGg<RtÚvlM:k rEmgminman nagx\úMnwgeZVI:diharü .

RBHsasþa mñalnagXrNI nagnwgeZVIyägNa /

XrNI bBiRtRBHGg< nagx\úMnwgeZVInUvmhaRbzBI

kñúgépÞéncRkvaLmYy oCaTwkehIymuCcuHdUcemstVsøab

Twk sEmþgxøÜnkñúgkNþab´mat´éncRkvaL EpñkxagekIt

kñúgkNþab´mat´éncRkvaLEpñkxaglic xageCIg nigxag

t|Úg k*dUecñaH Rtg´kNþalk*dUecñaH kalCadUecñaH mhaCn

eXIjnagx\úMehIyç kalGñkNa> niyayeLIgza enaH

GñkNa / k*nwgR:b´za enaHeQ μaHnagXrNI GanuPaB

rbs´RsImñak´dlémø¨HeTAehIy cMNgébIGanuPaBrbs´

RBHBuTÆ nwgdUcemþceTA / BYktiræiyminTanéXIjRBHGg<

eLIy k*nwgrtéTA edayGakaryägenH .

lMdabénaH RBHsasþaRtasćMeJHnagza ²XrNI

tzaKt rEmgRCabesckþIEdlnagCaGñkGaceZVI:diharü

EbbenH:n EtkRmgp,aeQIenH eKmin:nRkgTukedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾dlńag³ ehIyRTg´ham .


nagXrNIenaHKitza ²RBHsasþaRTg´minGnuJ¦at

dléyIg buK<ldéTGñkGaceZVI:diharüéRkElgCageyIg

nwgmanBitR:kd³ dUecñHehIy:nQrRtgćMENkm¡ag .

cMENkRBHsasþa RTg´BicarNaza ²KuNrbs´

savkTaMgenaH suTÆEtR:kdedaysPav;yägenHÉg³

RTg´sm<al´za ²BYksavknwgbnøWsIhnaT kñúgkNþal

bris&TmanRbmaN 36 eyaCn¾ edayGakaryägenH³

eTIbRtas´sYrsavksUm|IBYkdéTeT[tza ²BYkelaknwg

eZVI:diharüdUcemþc / savkTaMgenaH k*RkabTUlza

²bBiRtRBHGg< BYkx\úMRBHGg<nwgeZVIyägenHpg>³ ehIy

QrcMeJHRBHP®kþrbs´RBHsasþan@uHÉg bnøWsIhnaT .

bNþasavkTaMgenaH :n»za ó:skculøGnaz-

biNÐik; Kitza ²nakalbuRtCaGnaKamIó:sk dUcCa

Gjmankic©EdlRBHsasþa RtÚvlM:k rEmgminman³

eTIbRkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn x\úMRBHGg<nwgeZVI

:diharü RtÚvRBHsasþa Rtas´sYrza ²GñknwgeZVI

yägNa / eTIbRkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg< x\úMRBHGg<

erOg ymk)adíharü


nwgnim μ itGtþPaBdUcRBh μ manRbmaN 12 eyaCn¾ nwgTH

eQ μaHzanUvkarTHrbs´RBh μ R:kdes μ IedaysUrsMeLg

RKhwménmhaemX kñúgkNþalbris&TenH mhaCnnwg

sYrza sMeLgenaH eQ μaHzasMeLgGVI / ehIyeJlnwg

Kñaedayn&yza enHeQ μaHza CasMeLgénkiriyaTH én

RBh μrbs´ó:skeQ μaHculøGnazbiNÐik; BYktiræiynwg

Kitza GanuPaBrbs´KhbtIdlém¨øaHeTAehIy cMNgébI

GanuPaBrbs´RBHBuTÆ nwgR:kddUcemþceTA / enAminTan´

eXIjRBHGg<eLIy k*nwgrtéTA .

RBHsasþaRtas´dUecñaHEdr sUm|Idl´ó:skculø-

GnazbiNÐik;enaH za ²tzaKtRCabGanuPaBrbs´Gñk³

ehIyRTg´minGnuJ¦atkareZVI:diharü .

tmk sameNrIeQ μaH vIra manGayu:n 7 xYb

seRmcbdismÖiTa 1 rUb zVaybg<MRBHsasþaehIy

RkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg< nagx\úMnwgeZVI:diharü³ .

RBHsasþaRtas´sYrza mñalnagvIra nagnwgeZVI

dUcemþc /


sameNrIeQ μaHvIra RkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<

nagx\úMnwgnaMPñMsienrupg PñMcRkvaLpg nigPñMhimBanþpg

nwgtaMgTukkñúgTIenH edaylMdabńwglMdabéhIynwgecj

cakPñMenaH>eTA minCab´dUcemstVhgSç mhaCneXIj

nagx\úMehIynwgsYrza enaHGñkNa / ehIynwgeJlza

vIrasameNrIç BYktiræiyKitKñaza GanuPaBrbs´sameNrI

GñkmanGayu 7 xYb dlémøäHeTAehIy cMNgébIGanuPaB

rbs´RBHBuTÆnwgCayägNa / enAminTanéXIjRBHGg<

eLIyk*nwgrtéTA .

xagmuxGMBIenHeTA Kb|IRCabJküEbbenH eday

TMngdUcEdleJlehIynu@HÉg .

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´sUm|Idl´sameNrIenaHza

²tzaKtRCabehIynUvGanuPaBrbsńag³ dUecñH ehIyk*

minRTg´GnuJ¦atkareZVI:diharü .

lMdabénaH sameNreQ μaHcunÞ; CaRBHxINaRsB

seRmcbdismÖiTa 1 rUb manGayu 7 xYb GMBIkMeNItmk

erOg ymk)adíharü


cUleTAKal´RBHsasþa zVaybg<MehIy RkabTUlza x\úM

RBHGg<nwgeZVInUv:diharü .

RBHsasþa Rtas´sYrza elaknwgeZVIyägNa /

eTIbRkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn x\úMRBHGg<

nwgcabńUvedImRBIgZM EdlCaTg´énCm¬ÚTVIbRtgédImehIy

GRgÜnnaMEpøénRBIgZMenaH mkobris&TenHTMBasuIç rYc

eRscehIy x\úMRBHGg<nwgnaMp,a:ricätþkRBwkTaMgLay

enaHmk nwgzVaybg<MRBHGg<³ .

RBHsasþaRtas´za ²tzaKtRCabGanuPaBrbs´

Gñk³ dUecñHehIy k*RTg´hamkareZVI:diharü sUm|Irbs´

sameNrenaH .

lMdabénaH RBHezrIeQ μaHób|úlvNÑa zVaybg<M

RBHsasþaehIy RkabTUlza ²nagx\úMnwgeZVInUv:diharü

RBHGg<³ .

RBHsasþaRtas´sYrza nagnwgeZVIyägNa /

eTIbRkabTUlza bBiRtRBHGg< nagx\úMnwgsEmþg

bris&TmanRbmaN 32 eyaCn¾edayCuMvij nwgCaRBH:T


cRkBtþi Edlbris&TmanRbmaN 36 eyaCn¾ eday

CuMvijecameramehIymkzVaybg<MRBHGg< .

RBHsasþaRtas´za tzaKtRCabGanuPaBrbsńag

ehIy k*RTg´hamkareZVI:diharü sUm|Irbs´RBHezrIenaH.

lMdabénaH RBHmhaemaK<løanetær; zVaybgM<

RBHmanRBHPaK ehIyRkabTUlza x\úMnwgeZVInUv:diharü

RBHGg<³ .

RBHsasþa Rtas´sYrza GñknwgeZVIyägNa /

eTIbRkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn x\úMRBHGg<

nwgtm,l´TuknUvesþcénPñMeQ μaHsienrukñúgcenøaHéneZ μj nwg

TMBasuInUvPñMsienruenaH dUcCaRKab´énés¬³

RBHsasþaRtas´sYrza elaknwgeZVIGVIdéTeT[t /

RBHmhaemaK<løan RkabTUlza ²x\úMRBHGg<nwgmUl

nUvmhaRbzBIenH eZVIodUcCakenÞl dakćuHkñúgcenøaHén

Rmaméd .

RBHsasþa Rtas´sYrza GñknwgeZVInUvGVIdéTeT[t /

erOg ymk)adíharü


RBHmhaemaK<løan RkabTUlza x\úMRBHGg<nwgeZVI

EpndITukkñúgédxageqVgehIy nwgtm,l´TuknUvstVTaMgenH

TukkñúgTVIbdéTedayédxagsþaM .

RBHsasþa Rtas´sYrza GñknwgeZVInUvGVIdéTeT[t /

RBHmhaemaK<løan RkabTUlza x\úMRBHGg<nwgeZVInUv

PñMsienruoCadgénqRt nwgelIkeLIgnUvmhaRbzBI ehIy

dak´BÆd*xagelIénPñMsienruenaH nwgkanýkedayédm¡ag

dUcCaPik¡úGñkmanqRtkñúgéd nwgc®g,meTAkñúgGakas .

RBHsasþaRtas´za ²tzaKtRCabGanuPaBrbs´

Gñk³ dUecñHehIy k*RTg´minGnuJ¦atkareZVI:diharü sUm|I

rbs´RBHezr;enaH . RBHezr;Kitza ²RbEhlCaRBH

sasþa RTg´RCabnUvbuK<lGñkGaceZVI:diharü oéRkElg

CageyIg³ eTIb:nQrkñúgTIcMENkm¡ag .

lMdabénaH RBHsasþaRtasćMeJHRBHezr;enaHza

mñalemaK<løan PYgp,aeQIenH eKmin:nRkgTukedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾dl´Gñkç KWza tzaKtCaGñkmanZur;Edlrk

buK<les μ Imin:nç GñkdéTeQ μaHzaGacnaMeTAnUvZur;rbs´


tzaKtminman ° buK<lGñkGacnaMeTAnUvZur;rbs´tzaKt

kñúg«LÚvenH minKb|ImanedayehtuNa ehtuenaH minEmn

CaehtuGs©arüeTç sUm|IkñúgkaltzaKtekItkñúgkMeNIt

stVtircäan EdlCaGehtukstV buK<ldéTEdlGacnaM

Zur;rbs´tzaKteTA k*minmanehIydUcKña³ kalRBHezr;

TUlsYrza kñúgkalNahñ@RBHGg< / eTIbRTgńaMGtIt-

niTanmkRtas´kNØósPCatkenHoBisþarza ?

²Zur;d*Zán´manenAkñúgkalNa> dMeNIrRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgTId*RCaleRCA rEmgmankñúgkalNa kñúgkalenaHÉg

BYkm©as´rbs´ rEmgTwmeKaeQ μaHkNØ;° eKaeQ μaHkNØ;

enaHÉg rEmgnaMZur;enaHeTA³ .

kalnwgRTg´sEmþger]genaHÉg oBiesséRkElg

eLIgeTAeT[t eTIbRtasńnÞvisCatkenH oBisþarza ?

²buK<lKb|IeBalJküCaTIKabćitþEtmüägç minKb|I

eBalnUvJküminCaTIKabćitþkñúgkalNaeLIy ° ‘eRJH’

kalRJh μN¾eBalJküCaTIKabćitþç eKaeQ μaHnnÞvisal

GUsnUvPar;d*ZánéTA :njúaMgRJh μN¾Cam©asénaH o

erOg ymk)adíharü


:nRTBüç nigRJh μN¾enaH :nCaGñkmancitþrIkray

eRJHkar:nRTBüenaH³ .

k*ÉRBHsasþa kalRtaséhIy eTIbesþceLIg

kan´TIc®g,mEkvenaH . xagmux:nmanbrivarRbmaN 12

eyaCn¾ç xageRkay xageqVg nigxagsþaM k*dUcyägenaHç

cMENkedayRtg´manRbmaN 24 eyaCn¾ . RBHman

RBHPaK RTg´:neZVIymk:diharükñúugkNþalénbris&T .

ymk:diharüenaH bNÐitKb|IRCabtamRBH:lIyagenH.

lk¡N;rbsýmk:díharü

jaNkñúgymk:diharürbs´RBHtzaKt dUcemþc/

kñúgjaNenH RBHtzaKtRTgéZVIymk:diharü

minTUeTAedayBYksavk° KMnrénePøIgecjBIRBHkayxag-

elI TénTwkhUrecjBIRBHkayxageRkam° KMnrénePøIg

ecjBIRBHkayxageRkam TénTwkhUrecjBIRBHkay

xagelI° KMnrénePøIgecjBIRBHkayxagmuxç TénTwkhUr

ecjBIRBHkayxageRkay° KMnrénePøIgecjBIRBHkay

xageRkay TénTwkhUrecjBIRBHkayxagmux° KMnrénePøIg


ecjBIRBHenRtxagsþaM TénTwkhUrecjBIRBHenRtxag-

eqVg° KMnrénePøIgecjBIRBHenRtxageqVg° TénTwkhUrecj

BIRBHenRtxagsþaM° KMnrénePøIgecjBIRbehagénRBHkaN¾

xagsþaM TénTwkhUrecjBIRbehagRBHkaN¾xageqVg° KMnr

énePøIgecjBIRbehagRBHkaN¾xageqVg TénTwkhUrecj

BIRbehagRBHkaN¾xagsþaM° KMnrénePøIgecjBIRbehag

RBHnasikxagsþaM TénTwkhUrecjBIRbehagRBHnasik

xageqVgç KMnrénePøIgecjBIRbehagRBHnasikxageqVg

TénTwkhUrecjBIRbehagRBHnasikxagsþaM° KMnrePøIg

ecjBIcg,ÚyénRBHGgS;xagsþaM TénTwkhUrecjBIcg,Úy

énRBHGgS;eqVgç KMnrénePøIgecjBIcg,ÚyénRBHGgS;eqVg

TénTwkhUrecjBIRBHGgS;xagsþaM° KMnrePøIgecjBIRBH

hsæxagsþaM TénTwkhUrecjBIRBHhsæxageqVg° KMnrén

ePøIgecjBIRBHhsæxageqVg TénTwkhUrecjBIRBHhsæ

xagsþaM° KMnrePøIgecjBIcMeh[gxagsþaM TénTwkhUrecjBI

cMeh[gxageqVg° KMnrePøIgecjBIcMeh[gxageqVg TTwkhUr

ecjBIrcMeh[gxagsþaM° KMnrePøIgecjBIRBH:TxagsþaM

lkçN³ymk)adíharü


TTwkhUrecjBIRBH:TxageqVg° KMnrePøIgecjBIRBH:T

xageqVg TTwkhUrecjBIRBH:TxagsþaMç KMnrePøIgecjBI

RBHGg<úlITaMgLay TTwkecjBIcenøaHénRBHGg<úlI° KMnr

ePøIgecjBIcenøaHénRBHGg<úlI TénTwkecjBIRBHGg<úlI

TaMgLay° KMnrePøIgecjBIreNþARBHelamamYy> TénTwk

ecjBIRBHelamamYy>ç KMnrePøIgecjBIRBHelamamYy>

TTwkecjBIreNþARBHelamamYy> . rs μ ITaMgLayrEmg

RbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacénBN( 6 yäg KW BN(ex[v

el]g Rkhm s hgS:T nigBN(epøk°

RBHmanRBHPaK RTgć®g,m RBHBuTÆEdlRBHGg<

RTgńimi μt rEmgRTg´QrxøH RTg´Kg´xøH RTg´seRmc

«riyabzpÞúMxøH° ‘RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rbzab´Qr RBHBuTÆ

nim μ it rEmgRTgć®g,mxøH RTg´Kg´xøH RTg´seRmc«riyabz

pÞúMxøH° RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rbzab´Kg´ RBHBuTÆnim μ it

rEmgRTgć®g,m RTg´Rbzab´Qr RTg´seRmc«riyabz

pÞúMxøH° RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´seRmcsIhesyüa RBHBuTÆ

nim μ it rEmgRTgć®g,m RTg´Rbzab´Qr RTg´Kg´xøH° RBHBuTÆ


nim μ itc®g,m RBHmanRBHPaK rEmgRTg´Qr Rbzab´Kg´

ßseRmcsIhesyüa° RBHBuTÆnim μ itRTg´Qr RBHman

RBHPaK rEmgRTgć®g,m RTg´Rbzab´Kg´ ßRTg´seRmc

sIhesyüa° ’ . RBHBuTÆnim μ itRTg´Kg´ RBHmanRBHPaK

rEmgRTgć®g,m RTg´Qr ßseRmcsIhesyüa° RBHBuTÆ

nimi μtseRmcsIhesyüa RBHmanRBHPaK rEmgRTg´

c®g,m RTg´Qr ßRTg´Kg´ . enHCajaNkñúg

ymk:diharürbs´RBHtzaKt .

k*RBHsasþa RTgć®g,melITIc®g,menaH :nRTg´

eZVI:diharüenHehIy . edIm|InwgsEmþgesckþIenaH énRBH

jaNkñúgymk:diharürbs´RBHtzaKtenaH . KMnrePøIg

rEmgecjBIRBHkayxagelI edayGMNacénsmabtþi

maneteCaksiNCaGarm μN¾ TénTwkecjBIRBHkayman

kñúgcMENkxageRkam edayGMNacénsmabtþiman

Gae:ksiNCaGarm μN¾ KMnrePøIgrEmgecjGMBITIEdl

TénTwkecjeTAehIypgç TénTwkrEmgecjBITIEdlKMnr

énePøIgecjeTAehIypgeT[t .

lkçN³ymk)adíharü


n&ykñúgbTTaMgBYgenaH KWbNÐitKb|IRCab k*KMnr

ePøIgkñúgymk:diharüenaH CasPaBminlayRcLMeday

TénTwkeT TénTwkCaZm μCatiminlayRcLMedayKMnrePøIg

:ndUcKña .

:nÃza KMnrénePøIgnigTénTwkTaMgBIrn@uHÉg GENþt

eLIgeTArhUtdl´RBh μelak ehIyk*RbRBwtþeTAkñúgkNþab´

matćRkvaL . k*eRBaHPav;énBakü KWRBHsarIbutþetær;

eBalTukza ²qnñM vNÑanM³ RBHrs μ ImanBN( 6 Rbkar

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH GENþteLIgeTAGMBIépÞén

cRkvaLmYyTl´RBh μelak dUcCamasrlay Edl

buK<lkalcakécjcak:vTaMgLaypg nigdUcCaTén

masEdlhUrecjcaknaLiynþpg RtLb´mkkNþab´

matćRkvaLdUcedImvijEmnBit .

épÞéncRkvaLmYy CaTImanBnøWEtmYy :nman

ehIydUcCaex]neJZiRBwkS EdlbuK<lrYbrwtehIy eday

bg,gékag .


kñúgézáenaH RBHsasþaRTgć®g,m kalRTgéZVInUv

:diharü Rtas´sEmþgZm μkza dl´mhaCnkñúgcenøaH>ç

kalRTg´Rtas´sEmþg RTg´mineZVIomhaCnoCaGñkman

degØImtwg rEmgRTg´RbTannUvdegØImd*ZUéRkElg . kñúg

xN;enaH mhaCnjúaMgsaZukaroRbRBwtþeTAehIy .

kñúgkalCaTIjúaMgsaZukaroRbRBwtþeTA rbs´mhaCnenaH

RBHsasþa RTg´rmilemIlcitþrbs´bris&Td*eRcIndlémøaH

:nRTg´RCabnUvvar;citþrbsĆnmñak´> edayGMNac

Gakar;TaMgLay 16 yäg . citþrbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay

RbRBwtþeTArh&syägenH .

buK<lNa> RCHzøakñúgZm(Napg kñúg:diharü

Napg RBHsasþaRTg´sEmþgnUvZm(enaHpg nig:nRTg´

eZVIehIynUv:diharüenaHpg edayGMNacGZüaRs&y

énbuK<lenaH> .

kalZm( KWRBHsasþaRTg´sEmþgyägenHpg kal

:diharü KWRBHsasþaRTgéZVIyägenHpg Zm μaPism&y

:nmandl´mhaCnehIy .

erOg ymk)adíharü


k*RBHsasþa minRTgéXIjnUvbuK<ldéTkñúgsmaKm

enaH CaGñkGacedIm|IkMNtćitþrbs´RBHGg< ehIysYr

bJØa eTIbRTgńim μ itnUvRBHBuTÆEdlRBHGg<nim μ it .

RBHsasþa RTgéqøIybJØaEdlRBHBuTÆnim μ itenaHsYr

ehIy . RBHBuTÆnim μ itenaH k*eqøIybJØaEdlRBHsasþa

Rtas´sYrehIy . kñúgevlaEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTgc®g,m

RBHBuTÆnim μ itseRmc«riyabz mankarQrCaedImyäg

NamYy . kñúgevlaEdlRBHBuTÆnim μ itc®g,m RBHman

RBHPaK RTg´seRmcRBH«riyabz mankarRbzab´Qr

CaedImyägNamYy . edIm|InwgsEmþgesckþIenaH RBH

Zm μsg<ahkacarüeTIbeBalJküCaedImza ²RBHBuTÆnim μ it

rEmgc®g,mxøH³ CaedIm .

Zm μaPism&y:nmandl´stV 20 ekadikñúgsmaKm

enaH eRJHeXIj:diharürbs´RBHsasþa RTgéZVIyäg

enaH nigeRJH:nsþab´Zm μkza .


RBHsasþaRTgćaMvsSafantavtþigS

RBHsasþa RTg´kMBugeZVI:diharünu@HÉg RTg´

BicarNaza RBHBuTÆkñúgGtItTaMgLay eZVI:diharüenH

ehIy caMvsSaTINahñ@ / RTgéXIjza ²caMvsSakñúg

fantavtþigS ehIyRTg´sEmþgGPiZm μbidk dl´RBHBuTÆ-

mata³ dUecñHehIy RTgélIkRBH:TxagsþaM CanélIkMBUl

PñMyuKnÆr RTgélIkRBH:Tm¡ageT[tCanélIkMBUlPñMsienru

var;énCMhanTaMgLay 3 CMhan :nmanehIykñúgTIman

EsnéneyaCn¾ 68 CaRbmaN ‘68 EsneyaCn¾’ eday

RbkaryägenH . cenøaHénRBH:TTaMgLay 2 CacenøaH

mankiriyadakcuH R:dkesμIedayCMhanRBH:TCaRbRktI.

GñkNa> minKb|IkMNt´za ²RBHsasþaRTg´snþÚknUv

RBH:T RTgĆanéhIy³ . eRJHkñúgevlaEdlRBHGg<

RTgélIkRBH:Tn@uHÉg PñMTaMgenaH k*mkkan´TICitRBH:T

TTYlehIyç kñúgevlaEdlRBHsasþaRTgĆanéhIy PñM

TaMgenaH k*taMgRbtisðanenAkñúgTIedIm .


esþcsk,; TtRBHenRteXIjRBHsasþaehIy RTg´

RtiHriHza ²RBHsasþa RTgńwgcUlcaMvsSaenH kñúgkNþal

bNÐúkm¬lsilaç óbkar;nwgmandl´BYkeTvtaeRcInhñ@ç

EtkalRBHsasþaRTgćaMvsSaTIenaH eTvtadéT> nwg

minGacdak´sUm|InUvéd:n° k*ÉbNÐúkm¬lsilaenH eday

cMENkbeNþay 60 eyaCn¾ TTwg 50 eyaCn¾ kRmas´

15 eyaCn¾ sUm|IkalRBHsasþa RTg´KgéhIy nwgdUcCa

TeT³ . RBHsasþa RTg´RCabGZüaRs&yrbsésþcsk,;

RTgé:Hsg¹adirbs´RBHGg< eTAoRKbCitnUvépÞénsiila

ehIy . esþcsk,;RTg´RtiHriHza ²RBHsasþaRTgé:HcIvr

mkoRKbCit EmnBitç EtRBHGg<nwgRTg´Kg´kñúgTIman

RbmaNtic edayRBHGg<Ég³ . RBHsasþa RTg´RCab

GZüaRs&yrbsésþcsk,; eTIbRTg´KgéZVIbNÐúkm¬l-

silaTukxagkñúgénEPñncIvrn@uHÉg dUcCaPik¡úGñkRTRTg´

sMBt´mhabgSúkUl eZVItaMgeT[bTukxagkñúgEPñnéncIvr

dUecñaH . xN;enaHÉg sUm|ImhaCnRkeLkemIlRBH-

sasþa k*min:neXIj . kalenaH :ndUcCaevlaén


RBHc®nÞGsþg<tehIypg nig:ndUcCaevlaRBHGaTitü

Gsþg<tehIypg . mhaCnTYjyMeJlKazaenHza ?

²RBHsasþa esþceTAkan´PñMciRtkUd ßkan´PñM

éklas ßkan´PñMyuKnÆrç eyIgTaMgLayeTIbmineXIj

RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ RBHGg<CabuK<ld*eqñImkñúgelak RBHGg<

RbesIrCagnr;³ . CnTaMgLaydéTkalxSwkxSÜlza

²eQ μaHza RBHsasþa RTgéRtkGrehIykñúgvievkç RBHGg<

nwgeTAkanÉdndéT ßCnbTdéTehIy eRJHRTg´x μas za

²eyIgeZVI:diharüEbbenH dl´bris&TEbbenHç «LÚvenH

eyIgTaMgLayKg´min:neXIjRBHGg<³ dUecñH eJlKaza

enHza ?

²RBHGg<CaGñkR:C\ RTgéRtkGrehIykñúgvievk

esþcminRtLb´mkkanélakenHeT[teTç eyIgTaMgLay

nwgmineXIjRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ RBHGg<CabuK<ld*eqñImkñúg-

elak RBHGg<RbesIrCagnr;³ dUecñH .

CnTaMgenaH sYrRBHmhaemaK<løanza RBHsasþa

esþceTATINa / RBHmhaemaK<løansUm|IRCabeday

erOg ymk)adíharü


RBHGg<Ég k*enAeJlza ²cUrsYrRBHGnuruTÆcuH³ eday

GZüaRs&yza ²KuNrbs´savkTaMgLaysUm|IdéT cUrCa

KuNR:kd³ dUecñH . CnTaMgenaH sYrRBHezr;yägenaHza

²RBHsasþaesþceTATINa / . RBHGnuruTÆ ; esþceTA

caMvsSaRtg´bNÐúkm¬lsila kñúgfantavtþigS ehIyRTg´

sEmþgGPiZm μbidk dl´RBHBuTÆmata .

mhaCn ; esþcmkkalNaelakm©as´ /

RBHGnuruTÆ ; RTg´sEmþgGPiZm μbidkrhUtGs´ 3

ExehIy nwgesþcmkkñúgézámhabvarNa .

CnTaMgenaH niyayKñaza ²BYkeyIgmin:neXIj

RBHsasþa nwgmineTA³ dUecñHehIy eZVITIsRmakehIy

kñúgTIenaHÉg . :n»za CnTaMgenaH:nmanGakasn@uH

ÉgCaeRK}gRbkéRK}g:Mg eQ μaHza cMhay‘ejIs’ Edl

hUrecjcak‘srIr;’ rbs´bris&Td*eRcIndlémøaH min:n

R:kdehIy . EpndI:noehIynUvcenøaH . EpndIkñúg

TIRKb´kEnøg :nCaTIsÁatBit . RBHsasþa :nRtas´

bg<ab´RBHmhaemaK<løanTukmunza ²mñalemaK<løan elak


Kb|IsEmþgZm(dl´bris&TenaHç culøGnazbiNÐik;nwgo

Gahar³ . eRJHehtuenaH culøGnazbiNÐik; :noehIy

nUvbbrnig:y nigbEgÁmnigmøÚÚ nigeRK}gRkGUb nigkRmg

p,a nigeRK}gtakÉtgTaMgLay dl´bris&TenaH RKbévla

TaMgRBwknigláac rhUtdl´Gs´éRtmasenaH .

RBHmhaemaK<løan sEmþgZm(ehIyvisC¢nabJØa

EdlBYkCnGñkmkehIy> edIm|IemIl:diharüsYrehIy.

RBHsm¬úTÆr uger]gknøgBYkeTvta

eTvtakñúgmuWncRkvaL ecameramehIynUvRBHsasþa

RTgćaMvsSaelIbNÐúkm¬lsila edIm|IRTg´sEmþgGPiZm μ

dl´RBHmata ehtuenaHRBHZm μsg<ahkacarüeTIbeJlza?

²kalNaRBHBuTÆ Caótþmburs KgénAelIz μ

bNÐúkm¬l ‘mansNðandUcsMBt´km¬lman

BN(l]g’ CitKl´én:ricätþkRBwkS kñúgCan´

éRtRtwgS eTvtaTaMgLaykñúgelakZatuTaMg 10

:nRbCuMKñacUleTAGg<úyCitRBHsm¬úTÆ EdlKg´

enAelIkMBUlPñMM ‘suemru’ . eTvtaGg<NamYy

erOg ymk)adíharü


ruger]gCagRBHsm¬úTÆedayvNÑ; minmaneLIyç

manEtRBHsm¬úTÆmYyGg<ÉgbüeNÑaH ruger]gknøg

nUveTvtaTaMgGs´ .

k*kñúgkalRBHsasþaenaH RTg´RKbsg,tńUveTvta

TaMgBYg edayrs μ IRBHsrIr;rbs´RBHGg<yägenH RBHBuTÆ

mataesþcmkBIvimanCan´tusit Kg´kñúgcMENkxagsþaM .

sUm|I«nÞkeTvbuRt k*mkGg<úycMENkxagsþaMdUcKña .

Gg,úreTvbuRtmkKg´kñúgcMENkxageqVg . Gg,úreTvbuRt

enaH kaleTvtaTaMgLaymanskþiZMRbCuMKña ecjeTA

ehIy :nOkaskñúgTImanRbmaN 12 eyaCn¾ . «nÞk

eTvbuRt Kg´kñúgTIn@uHÉg . RBHsasþaRTg´rmilemIlnUv

eTvbuRtTaMgBIrenaHehIy manRBHR:zñanwgjúaMgbris&To

RCabesckþInUvTanEdlbuK<lzVayehIy dl´Tk¡ieNyü

buK<lkñúgsasnarbs´RBHGg< CakuslmanpleRcIn

eTIb:nRtas´sEmþgnUvBaküenHza ²mñalGg,úr; GñkeZVInUv

reb[bénc®g,an 12 eyaCn¾ oTanCaeRcIn kñúgkal

RbmaNmuWnqñaM EdlCacenøaHkald*Evgç «LÚvenH Gñkmk


kan´smaKmrbs´tzaKt :nOkaskñúgTIqáay RbmaN

12 eyaCn¾ EdlqáayCageTvbuRtTaMgGs´° GVIhñ@ Ca

ehtukñúgesckþIenH / BitEmn RBHZm μsg<ahkacarü

TaMgLay k*:neJlTukdUecñHza ?

²RBHsm¬úTÆrmilemIlnUvGg,úreTvbuRt nig «nÞkeTv-

buRt kalRTg´sresIrnUvTk¡ieNyübuK<l :nRtas

sEmþgnUvBaküenHza ²mñalGg,úr; mhaTanEdlGñk

oehIy GsćenøaHénkald*Evgç GñkGg<úykñúgTI

qáayeBkNas´ cUrmkCittzaKtmk .

RBHsasþaRtas´:n»dl´mnusSelak

RBHsUres[genaH dléhIynUvépÞénEpndI .

bris&TTaMgGsénaH :n»RBHsUres[genaH .

Gg,úreTvbuRt kalRBHsm¬úTÆmanRBHGg<Gb´rMehIy

RTg´dasét]nehIy k*:nRkabTUldUecñHza

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erOg ymk)adíharü


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BBYkp,ay .

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erOg ymk)adíharü


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Rtas´RBHKazaTaMgenHza ?

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eRcIn³ .

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taMgenAcMeBaHehIykñúgesatabtþipl . ‘Zm(eTsna :n

manRbeyaCn¾ sUm|Idl´mhaCnehIy’ .

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erOg ymk)adíharü


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6

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eXIjGcäriybursdUecñH Rtas´dwgCaRBHBuTÆ eyIgnwg

sabsUnüZM dUecñHeTIbERskyM .

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2>2 RTg;Rtas;dwg

RTg;TTYlmFu)ayas sm&yenaH ézáeBjbUN(mIExvisax RBHmhaburs

esay:ymZu:yas EdleTvtadak´TiBVOC; Edlnag

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edklkóP\akéLIgehIy . RKaenaH RBHeJZistV

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enrJ¢ra evlaláacesþcsMedAeTAkanédImeJZiRBwkS

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eRK}glab . sm&yenaH Gñkrkes μA eQ μaHesatæiy;

kanés μAedIrpøÚvmk dwgGakarrbs´RBHmhaburs eTIbzVay

es μA 8 kþab´ RBHeJZistVRTg´TTYles μAehIy esþccUl

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k*manblø&g, 14 htæ es μATaMgenaH k*dUcCaeZVIoviciRtTuk

‘xagelI’ . RBHeJZistV Rbzab´KgćeRmInsmaZi

elIsnætes μA 14 htæ RTg´GZidðanesckþIBüayamRbkb

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karBaredayEmkeJZiRBwkS dUcqRtEkvmNITukxagelI

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BN(masrbs´RBHGg< k*ruger]gdUcdakÉkvRbvaLTukelI

Epnmas .


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sMeLgEpndIKRmam taMgBI 9 JnéyaCn¾ .

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eQ μaHviCyutþr; eKzas&g¡enaH RbEvgBIrJn´htæ .

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RBHmanRBHPaK sUm|IEtmhakaLnaKraC EdlnaK

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edaykRmgp,aeQIRkGUb niglMGitZUbCaedIm naMKñaQr

zVaysaZukar .

lMdabénaH eTvbutþmareLIgelIdMrIEdlkarBar

sRtÚv:n CadMrIEdlRbdabédayrtn; eQ μaHKiriemxl;

lÁKYrrmilemIlyägéRkElg dUckMBUlhimKirI km¬s´

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mankay dUcmnusSyk¡ bIsac RBHmhastVeJZistV

RTg´KgéT[bKléJZiRBwkS edIreLamB&TÆ QrsmøwgemIl

karsEmþgrbs´mar .

GMBIenaH kalkgkmøaMgrbs´mar cUleTAkan´

eJZimNÐsæan bNþaeTvtaTaMgenaH manesþcsk,;CaedIm

eTvtasUm|IRtwmEtmYyGg< k*minGacnwgQrenA:n eTvta

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sk,;eTvraC eZVIviCyutþrsg¡TukRtg´xñg Rbzab´Qrkñúg

kNþab´matćRkvaL . esþcmhaRBh μ dakésVtqRt

TukRtg´TIbMputcRkvaL ehIyk*esþceTARBh μelak .

kaLnaKraC k*lHecalnaKr:MTukTaMgGs´ edIreTAkan´

PBmeJ¢riknaKBiPBCeRmA 500 eyaCn¾ edkykéd

biTmux minmansUm|IeTvtaRtwmEtmYyGg< EdlGacenA

kñúgTIenaH:n . cMENkRBHmhaburs Rbzab´KgénA

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EdlminKYrR:zñaCaeRcInR:kdmunEtmþgza «LÚvenH mar

nwgmk dUecñH .

RBHeBaFistVkm©at;mar


kalkaryuTÆrbsésþcmar nigrbs´Gñkman

epABgSd*x¬g´x¬s´ dUcCaRBHGaTitüénéRtelak

RbRBwtþeTA ók,a:td*kac k*ZøakćuHedayCuMvij

TisTaMgLayk*ggwtedayEpSg .

EpndIsUm|IenH minmancitþ k*dUcmancitþ dl´

karEbkecjBIKña dUcRsIRBat´R:scaksVamI

EpndIRtg´sÞwgepSg> RBmTaMgsaKrk*jab´j&r

dUcvløiRtÚvxül´bk´ .

mhasmuRTk*manTwkrMeCIbrMCYl sUm|ITwkTaMg-

Lay k*hUrRcasRkEsTwk edImeQIepSg> k*dYl

EbkCabÉpndIénPñMTaMgLay .

xül´GaRkk´k*bkéTAedayCuMvij mansMeLg

G)wkZwkKRKwkKeRKg sPaBggwtEdlR:scak

RBHGaTitü k*GaRkkŃas´ kBnÆrUb ‘rUbsak-

GsuPkMbutk|al’ rsatéTAkñúgevhas¾ .

eKza ehtuGaRkk´d*cEmøk dUceJlmk

minKYrceRmIncitþ minKYrR:zña TaMgenAkñúgGakas


nigenAEpndICaeRcIn k*manedayCuMvijkñúgxN;

Edlmarmk .

cMENkBYkeTvtaTaMgLay eXIjmarR:zñanwg

RbharRBHmhastV CaeTvéneTvenaH k*GaNit

RBmedayBYkeTv k*naMKñaeZVIsMeLgza haha .

sUm|IxageRkay k*eXIjmarenaH RBmTaMgkg

kmøaMgCaeRcIn EdlTUn μanmklÁehIy naMKñaeC[s

ecjeTAkñúgTisZMTistUc GavuZkñúgédk*ZøakéTA .

RBHmanysd*ZMéRkElg Gñkekø{vkøa R:scak

P&y Rbzab´KgénAkNþalkgkmøaMgrbs´mar dUc

esþcRKúDenAkNþalhVÚgbkSabkSI dUcraCsIh¾

GñkéRkElgenAkNþalhVÚgRmwKdUecñaH .

RKaenaH marKitza nwgjúaMgRBHsiTÆtæoxøac

ehIyeC[secjeTA EtminGacoRBHeJZistVeC[secj

eTAeday#TÆimar 9 Rbkar KW xül´ ePø{g duMz μ

eRK}gRbhar regIkePøIg ePøIgnrk dIxSac´ Pk´ sPaBggwt

mancitþeRkaZeLIg bg<ab´BYkmarza nay BYkGñkÉgQb´

RBHeBaFistVkm©at;mar


enAeZVIGVI cUreZVIsiTÆtæominEmnCasiTÆtæ cUrcab´ cUrsmøab´

cUrkat´ cUrcg cUrkuMedaHElg cUroeC[secjeTA

cMENkxøÜnÉgGg<úyelIkdMrIeQ μaHKiriemxl; eRbIkm¡ag

Rkvat´kUnsr cUleTArkRBHeJZistV eJlza elak

siTÆtæ; cUreRkakeLIgcakblø&g, . TaMgBYkmar k*:n

eZVIesckþIeb[teb[n RbTUsþéRkElgdl´RBHmhastV .

RKaenaH RBHmhabursRtas´JküCaedImza mñal

mar elakbMeBj:rmIedIm|Iblø&g,mkBIkalNa ehIy

RTg´begÁanRBHhsæsþaMkan´épÞRbzBI . xN;enaHn@uHÉg

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eyaCn¾ k*jab´j&rmunGMBIenaH mhaRbzBIenH Edlman

kRmas´BIrEsnbYnmuWneyaCn¾ k*jab´j&r 6 dg . ExS

epøkbenÞarnigGsnI:teRcInJn´xagelIGakas k*bMEbk

cuHmk . lMdabénaH dMrIKiriemxl; k*lutCg<g´ .

marEdlGg<úyelIkKiriemxl; k*ZøakćuHmkelIEpndI .

sUm|Ibk¡BYkrbs´mar k*x©at´x©ayeTAkñúgTisZMnigTistUc

dUckþab´Gg,amEdlx©rx©ayeTAdUecñaH .


RTg;Rtas;dåg

lMdabénaH sUm|IRBHmhaburs RTg´km©at´kgkmøaMg

rbs´marRBmTaMgxøÜnmarenaH edayGanuPaBRBH:rmITaMg-

Layrbs´RBHGg< manxnþi emtþa vIriy;nigbJ¦aCaedIm

bfmyam RTg´rlwkdl´xnÆEdlZøab´GaRs&ymkBImun

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oGséTAedaymK<TI 4 EdlRTg´seRmcmktamlMdab´

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GenkCatisMsarM snÆavisSM GniBVisM KhkarM Kevsenþa Tuk¡a Cati bunb|únM . Khkark Tiedðasi bun eKhM n kahsi


sBVa et pasuka PK<a KhkUdM visg¡tM visg¡arKtM citþM tNØanM xymCÄKa .

kaltzaKtminTan´:nCYbRbTH ‘eBaZiJ¦aN’rvl´

EtsVHEsVgrkCagpÞH KWtNØa CaGñkeZVIpÞHKWGtþPaB

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CaTuk¡er]y> . EnCagpÞH GñkÉgeZVIpÞHKWGtþPaB tzaKt

eXIjehIy GñknwgeZVIpÞH ‘rbs´tzaKt’ eT[t min:n

eLIy qÁwgCMnIrKWkielsrbs´GñkTaMgGs´ tzaKtkac´

bM:k´GséhIy dm|ÚlpÞHKWGviC¢a tzaKtkMcatécal

ehIy citþrbs´tzaKtdl´RBHniBVan Edlmansg¡ar

R:sehIy tzaKt:ndl´Zm(CaeRK}gkS&ytNØaTaMg-

LayehIy .

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2>3- RTg;briniBVan

RTg;eTAkan;Rkúgkusinara RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´KgénAkñúgePaKnKr

tamsmKYrdl´BuTÆGZüaRs&y ehIyRtaséhARBHGannÞ

manGayuza mñalGannÞ mkeyIgnwgeTAkan´Rkúg:va .

RBHGannÞmanGayu TTYlRBHbnÞÚlRBHmanRBHPaK

za RBHkruNaRBHGg< . eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

BuTÆdMeNIreTAdl´Rkúg:va RBmedayPik¡úsg¹CaeRcIn .

:nÃza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´KgénAkñúgGm¬v&n éRBsVay

rbsńaycunÞkm μarbutþ ‘kUnCagmas’ eT[bRkúg:vaenaH.

naycunÞkm μarbutþ :n»dMNwgza RBHmanRBHPaK

esþcmkdl´Rkúg:va «LÚvenH RTg´KgénAkñúgGm¬v&nrbs´

Gat μaGj eT[bRkúg:va . RKaenaH naycunÞkm μarbutþ

k*cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK luHcUleTAdléhIy

k*zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaK ehIyGg<úykñúgTIsmKYr .

luHnaycunÞkm μarbutþ Gg<úykñúgTIsmKYrehIy RBHman

RBHPaK k*RTgóeXIjc|as´ okanýk oGachan


orIkray edayZm μ Ikza . lMdabénaH naycunÞkm μarbutþ

kalEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgóeXIjc|as´ okanýk

oGachan orIkray edayZm μ IkzaehIy k*RkabTUlRBH

manRBHPaK dUecñHza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHman

RBHPaK RBmTaMgPik¡úsg¹TTYlPtþrbs´x\úMRBHGg< edIm|I

qan´kñúgézáEsÁk . RBHmanRBHPaK k*RTg´TTYlnimnþeday

tuNØIPaB luHnaycunÞkm μarbutþ :ndwgc|as´RBHman-

RBHPaK RTg´TTYlnimnþehIy k*eRkakcakTIGg<úy

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kñúgbuBVNØsm&y esþccUleTAkan´lMenArbsńay

cunÞkm μarbutþ RBmedayPik¡úsg¹ RTg´qan´Ptþrbsńay

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evTnad*ekø{vkøa ekItGMBIelahitbk¡nÞikaBaZ ‘GaBaZcuH

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RBHmanRBHPaK manRBHstinigsm|CJ¦;min:nlM:k

RTg´Gt´sg,tńUvevTnaenaH:n . eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK


RTg´RtaséhARBHGannÞmanGayumkza mñalGannÞ mk

eyIgnwgeTAkan´Rkúgkusinara . RBHGannÞmanGayu TTYl

RBHbnÞÚlénRBHmanRBHPaKza RBHkruNaRBHGg< .

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rbsńaycunÞkm μarbutþ ehIymanRBHGaBaZ

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RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manGaBaZcuHRBHelahit

er]y> eTIbmanRBHBuTÆtRmas´za tzaKtnwg

eTARkúgkusinara .

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sEmþgehIy kñúgkaleZVIsg<Iti’ .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgéC[secjGMBIpøÚv

ehIyRTgćUleTAkan´møbéQI 1 edIm luHcUldléhIy

RTg´RtasńwgRBHGannÞmanGayuza mñalGannÞ cUrGñk

Rkalsg¹adImanCan´ 4 otzaKtedayqab´ mñalGannÞ

tzaKtlØitélØNas´ tzaKtGg<úysin .

RTg;eTAkan;kusinara


RBHGannÞmanGayu TTYlRBHbnÞÚlénRBHmanRBH

PaKza RBHkruNaRBHGg< ehIyk*Rkalsg¹adI man

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dgTwkmkotzaKtedayqab´ mñalGannÞ tzaKteRsk

TwkNas´ tzaKtnwgqan´Twkbnþic .

kalebIRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasýägenHehIy

RBHGannÞmanGayu k*Rkabbg<MTUlRBHmanRBHPaK dUecñH

za bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn Gm|aj´mijenH reTHcMnYn 500

eKbrqøgeTAehIy TwkenaHtic kg´reTHk*kinlÁk´vwkvr

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PaK nwgesayTwkk*:n nwgRsg´RBHkayoRtCak´RsÜl

k*:n .


RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasńwgRBHGannÞd*manGayu

CaKRmb´BIrdgeT[tza mñalGannÞ cUrGñkeTAdgTwkmk

otzaKtedayqab´ mñalGannÞ tzaKteRskTwkNas´

tzaKtnwgqan´Twkbnþic .

RBHGannÞmanGayu k*Rkabbg<MTUlRBHmanRBHPaK

CaKRmb´BIrdgeT[tza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn Gm|aj´

mijenH reTHcMnYn 500 eKbrqøgeTAehIy .eb. nwg

Rsg´RBHkayoRtCak´RsÜlk*:n .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasńwgRBHGannÞd*manGayu

CaKRmb´bIdgeT[tza mñalGannÞ cUrGñkeTAdgTwkmk

otzaKtedayqab´ mñalGannÞ tzaKteRskTwkNas´

tzaKtnwgqan´Twkbnþic .

RBHGannÞmanGayu k*TTYlRBHbnÞÚlénRBHmanRBH

PaKza RBHkruNaRBHGg< ehIyk*kan´:RtedIrtRmgéTA

sÞwgenaH . lMdabénaH sÞwgtUcEdlkg´kinlÁk´vwkvr

hUrmkenaH kalRBHGannÞmanGayu cUleTAdléhIy

k*RtLbéTACargzøa minlÁk´hUrmkvij . eTIbRBHGannÞ

RTg;eTAkan;kusinara


manGayu manesckþIRtiHriHdUecñHza Ohñ@ ehtuenHCa

Gs©arüeBkNas´ Ohñ@ ehtuenHcMELkeBkNas´ sÞwg

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cUlmkdl´k*RtLbéTACaTwkrgzøasÁat minlÁk´ hUrmk

vij eRBaHRBHtzaKtman#TÆiZM manGanuPaBZM . RBH

GannÞ k*dgTwkeday:Rt cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK

luHcUleTAdléhIy k*Rkabbg<MTUlRBHmanRBHPaK dUecñH

za bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn ehtuenHCaGs©arüeBkNas´

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn «LÚvenH sÞwgtUcEdlkg´kinlÁk´

vwkvrkMBughUrmkenaH kalEdlx\úMRBHGg< cUleTAdl´

ehIy k*RtLbéTACaTwkrgzøasÁat minlÁk´hUrmkvij

eRBaHRBHGg<man#TÆiZM manGanuPaBZM sUmRBHmanRBHPaK

RTgésayRBHsuTÆrs sUmRBHsuKtRTgésayRBH-

suTÆrs . lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK k*RTgésay

RBHsuTÆrs .

sm&yenaHÉg mløbutþ ‘RBHraCbutþénmløkSRtiy¾’

nambuk,ús; Casavkrbs´GaLartabskalameKatþ


ecjGMBIRkúgkusinara edIreTAtampøÚvqáay sMedAeTAkan´

Rkúg:va .l. RCHzøanwgPasitrbs´RBHGg< RbkasxøÜn

sUmdlńUvRBHmanRBHPaKpg RBHZm(pg RBHPik¡úsg¹pg

zaCasrN; ç :nbegÁannUvsMBtÉdlmansac´mdð 1 KU

mansm|úrdUcmassg<I EdlKYreRbIR:s´ ‘mþg>’ enaH

cMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK . RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za mñalbuk,ús;

ebIdUecñaH GñkcUrosMBt´ 1 mktzaKt osMBt´ 1 eTA

GannÞcuH .l.

luHbuk,úsmløbutþ ecjeTAminyUrbün μan RBHGannÞ-

d*manGayu k*yksMBtÉdlmansac´mdð 1 KU mansm|úr

dUcmassg<I EdlKYreRbIR:s ‘mþg>’ enaH eTAbMBak´

RBHkayénRBHmanRBHPaK . ÉsMBtÉdlRBHGannÞ

ykeTAbMBakRBHkayénRBHmanRBHPaKenaH ‘k*Gab´sm|úr’

R:kddUcCaregIkePøIgEdlR:scakGNþatePøIg .l.

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtasza mñalGannÞ ehtuenH

yägenHÉg mñalGannÞ kaytzaKtsÁat qvivNÑk*brisuTÆ

pUrpg´éRkeBk kñúgkalTaMgBIr kalTaMgBIretIdUcemþc mñal

RTg;eTAkan;kusinara


GannÞ kaltzaKt:nRtasdwgnUvGnutþrsmμasem¬aZiJ¦aN

kñúgraRtINa 1 kaltzaKtbriniBVanedayGnu:Tiess-

niBVanZatu kñúgraRtINa 1 .l.

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgésþceTAkan´sÞwg

kkuZ; RBmTaMgPik¡úsg¹CaeRcIn luHcUleTAdléhIy

RTgésþccuHkan´sÞwgkkuZ; Rsg´pg RTgésaypg ehIy

esþcRtLbéLIgvij k*cUleTArkGm¬v&n luHcUleTAdl´

ehIy RTg´RtaséhARBHcunÞmanGayumkza mñalcunÞ;

cUrRkalsg¹adImanCan´ 4 otzaKtedayqab´ mñal

cunÞ; tzaKtlØitélØNas´ tzaKtnwgswg . eTIbRBH

manRBHPaK RTg´seRmcsIhesyüa epÁ{geTAxagsþaM

RTgýkRBH:TeqVgtRmÜtelIRBH:TsþaM RTg´manRBHsti

sm|CJ¦; eZVITukkñúgRBHT&ynUvódðansJ¦a ‘esckþI

sm<al´zanwgeRkakeLIgvij’ . ÉRBHcunÞmanGayu k*

Gg<úycMRBHP®kþénRBHmanRBHPaK kñúgTIenaHÉg .

RBHBuTÆRTgésþceTAkan´sÞwgkkuZ; EdlmanTwkzøa

manTwkmanrsCati manTwksÁat RBHtzaKt Ca


sasþa «tmanbuK<leRb{bpÞwmkñúgelak RTg´min

lM:kRBHkay esþccuH‘kan´sÞwg’ RBHsasþa RTg´

Rsg´pgRTgésaypg nUvTwkenaH ehIyKg´kñúgTI

kNþalénBYkPik¡úEdlKal´RBHmanRBHPaK Ca

sasþa CamehsI ‘GñkEsVgrkKuNZM’ RBHGg<

júaMgZm(oRbRBwtþeTAkñúgsasnaenH RTgésþccUl

eTAkan´Gm¬v&n . RTg´RtaséhAcunÞPik¡úmkza Gñk

cUrRkalsg¹adImanCan´ 4 otzaKtedayqab´

tzaKtnwgswg RBHcunÞPik¡úenaH kalRBHsasþa

manRBHGg<ceRmInehIy RTg´Rtas´bg<abéhIy k*

Rkalsg¹adImanCan´ 4 zVayedayRbjab´ RBH-

sasþaminlM:kRBHkay RTg´pÞMehIy ÉRBHcunÞPik¡ú

k*Gg<úyKalćMeBaHRBHP®kþ kñúgTIenaH .

cgØan´biNÐ:t 2 manples μ IKña

RTg´RtasóRBHGannÞ benÞabgésckþIekþARkhay

sþayeRkay rbsćunÞkm μarbutþ ehIyRTg´RtasćgØan´

biNÐ:tmanples μ IKñaBIr KW

RTg;eTAkan;kusinara


yJ© biNÐ:tM briPuJ¢itVa tzaKeta GnutþrM sm μasem¬aZw GPism¬úCÄti RBHtzaKt

RTgésaycgØan´biNÐ:tNa ehIyRTg´:nRtas´dwg

nUvGnutþrsm μasem¬aZiJ¦aN 1

yJ© biNÐ:tM briPuJ¢itVa tzaKeta Gnu:Tiessay niBVanZatuya briniBVayti RBHtzaKt RTgésaycgØan´biNÐ:tNa ehIyRTg´

briniBVanedayGnu:TiessniBVanZatu 1

cgØan´biNÐ:tTaMgBIrenHÉg manples μ I> Kña

manvi:kes μ I> Kña manpleRcInpg manGanisgSeRcIn

pg éRkElgCagcgØan´biNÐ:tdéT .l.

‘sutþnþÇ PaK16ç TMB&r287’

RTgćUleTAkan´salv&nrbs´BYkmløkSRt

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtaséhARBHGannÞ

manGayumkza mñalGannÞ mkeyIgnwgeTAeRtIyxag

nayénsÞwghirJ¦vtI nigcUleTAkan´salv&nrbs´BYk


mløkSRt EdlCaTIcUleTAkñúgRkúgkusinara . RBHGannÞ

manGayu TTYlRBHbnÞÚlRBHmanRBHPaKza RBHkruNa

RBHGg< . eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK esþceTAkanéRtIy

xagnayénsÞwghirJ¦vtI nigcUleTAkan´salv&nrbs´

BYkmløkSRt EdlCaTIcUleTAkñúgRkúgkusinaraRBmTaMg

Pik¡úsg¹CaeRcIn luHcUleTAdléhIy RTg´Rtasńwg

RBHGannÞmanGayuza mñalGannÞ cUrGñker[bcMERKoman

k|aldMeNkEbreTATisxageCIg kñúgcenøaHénedImsal-

RBwkSTaMgKU otzaKtedayqab´ mñalGannÞ tzaKtman

kaylØitélØNas´ tzaKtnwgswg . RBHGannÞmanGayu

TTYlRBHbnÞÚlénRBHmanRBHPaK za RBHkruNaRBHGg<

ehIyer[bcMERKomank|aldMeNk EbreTATisxageCIg

kñúgcenøøaHedImsalRBwkSTaMgKUzVay RKaenaH RBHmanRBH

PaK manRBHstism|CJ¦; RTgseRmcsIhesyüa epÁ{g

eTAxagsþaM RTgýkRBH:TeqVgtRmÜtelIRBH:TsþaM .

RTg;seRmcsIhesyüa


karbUCacMeBaHRBHtfaKt sm&yenaHÉg salRBwkSTaMgKU k*manp,arIks<úH

s<ayTaMgGs´ ‘taMgBIKl´dlćug’ edayGkalbu:ö

‘p,aBuMCYrkal’ salRBwkSTaMgKUenaH k*erayray:csac

‘nUvp,a’ elIsrIr;RBHtzaKt edIm|IbUCaRBHtzaKt sUm|I

mnÞarvbusS ‘p,amnÞarv;’ CaTiBV k*ZøakćuHmkGMBIGakas

p,aTaMgenaH k*erayray :csacelIsrIr;RBHtzaKt

edIm|IbUCaRBHtzaKt . TaMglMGitxøwmcnÞn¾CaTiBV k*ZøakćuH

mkGMBIGakas lMGitTaMgenaH k*erayray :csac

elIsrIr;RBHtzaKt edIm|IbUCaRBHtzaKt . TaMgtUrüt®nþI

CaTiBV k*lan´»ÉGakas edIm|IbUCaRBHtzaKt . TaMg

ceRm{gCaTiBV k*lan´»ÉGakas edIm|IbUCaRBHtzaKt .

eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasńwgRBHGannÞmanGayuza

mñalGannÞ salRBwkSTaMgKU manp,arIks<úHs<ay

TaMgGs´ ‘taMgGMBIKl´drabdlćug’ edayGkalbu:ö

erayray :csacelIsrIr;tzaKt edIm|IbUCatzaKt

TaMgp,amnÞarv;CaTiBV ZøakćuHGMBIGakas edIm|IbUCatzaKt


TaMglmÁitxøwmcnÞn¾CaTiBV k*ZøakćuHmkGMBIGakas lmÁit

TaMgenaH k*erayray :csacelIsrIr;RBHtzaKt edIm|I

bUCaRBHtzaKt TaMgtUrüt®nþICaTiBV k*lan´»ÉGakas

edIm|IbUCaRBHtzaKt TaMgceRm{gCaTiBV k*lan´»É-

Gakas edIm|IbUCaRBHtzaKtç

mñalGannÞ RBHtzaKt min:neQ μaHza bris&T

eZVIsk,ar;kþI eKarBkþI rab´GankþI bUCakþI nigekatERkgkþI

edayehtumanRbmaNbüeNÑaHeLIy

eya exa GannÞ Pik¡ú va Pik¡únI va ó:seka va ó:sika va Zm μanuZm μb|dibenña vihrti samIcib|dibenña GnuZm μcarI esa tzaKtM sk,erati Krukerati maenti bUeCti brmay bUCay ; mñalGannÞ buK<lNamYy eTaH

Pik¡úkþI Pik¡únIkþI ó:skkþI ó:sikakþI CaGñkbdibtþinUvZm(

smKYrdl´Zm( RbtibtþiedayesckþIekatERkg RbRBwtþ

karbUCaRBHtfaKt


tamZm( buK<lenaHeQ μaHza eZVIsk,ar; eKarBrab´Gan

bUCatzaKt edayeRK}gbUCad*ótþmç

ts μatihannÞ Zm μanuZm μb|dibnña vihrisSam samIcib|dibnña GnuZm μcarienati ÉvJØi eva GannÞ sik¡itBVM . mñalGannÞ eRBaHehtuenaH

bris&TkñúgsasnaenH Kb|IsikSaza eyIgTaMgLaynwig

RbtibtþinUvZm( smKYrdl´Zm( RbtibtþiedayesckþI

ekatERkg RbRBwtþtamZm( mñalGannÞ GñkTaMgLay

Kb|IsikSayägenHÉg .

erOgRBH]bvaN sm&yenaHÉg óbvaNPik¡úmanGayu fitenAcMeBaH

RBHP®kþénRBHmanRBHPaK kMBugbk´zVayRBHmanRBHPaK .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´beNþjóbvaN;man

Gayuza GñkcUrec[secj GñkkuMfitenAxagmuxtzaKt

eLIy .

RKaenaH RBHGannÞmanGayu manesckþIRtiHriH


dUecñHza RBHóbvaN;manGayuenH CaóbdðakZøabénACit

edIrCitRBHmanRBHPaK CayUrehIy eTIbEtbcäimkal‘enH’

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´beNþjóbvaN;manGayuza mñal

Pik¡ú GñkcUrec[secj GñkkuMfitenAxagmuxtzaKteLIy

dUecñH manehtudUcemþc manbc©&ydUcemþc :nCa

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´beNþjóbvaN;manGayuza GñkcUr

ec[secj GñkkuMfitenAxagmuxtzaKteLIy . eTIb

RBHGannÞmanGayu Rkabbg<MTUlRBHmanRBHPaK dUecñHza

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn RBHóbvaN;manGayuenH Ca

óbdðakZøabénACit edIrCitRBHmanRBHPaK .eb. dUecñH .

RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za mñalGannÞ eTvtakñúgelak

ZatuTaMg 10 RbCuMKña edIm|IemIltzaKtedayeRcIn mñal

GannÞ salv&nrbs´BYkmløkSRtiy¾ EdlCaTIcUleTA

kñúgRkúgkusinaramancMnYn 12 eyaCn¾edayCuMvij man

kMNt´RtwmNa RbeTsenaH sUm|IRKanÉtl μmcakéday

cugbMputénsk´ EdleTvtamanski,ZM min:nBal´RtÚv

minmaneLIy mñalGannÞ BYkeTvtaeBaleTasza

erOgRBH]bvaN


²BYkeyIgmkGMBIcmáay edIm|IeXIjRBHtzaKt>

CaRBHGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ ekIteLIgkñ úgelakmanmþg>

kñ úgbcäimyaménraRtIézáenHÉg briniBVannwgmandl´RBH

tzaKt k*Pik¡ úmans&kþ iZMenH mkQrraMgenAcMRBHP®kþ

énRBHmanRBHPaK BYkeyIgmin:neXIjRBHtzaKt

kñúgbcäimkaleLIy³ .

RBHGannÞ Rkabbg<MTUlsYrza bBiRtRBHmanRBH

PaKd*ceRmIn cuHBYkeTvtaeZVITukkñúgcitþdUcemþc .

RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za mñalGannÞ manBYkeTvta‘xøH’

sm<alÉpndIkñ úgGakas ‘nim μ itEpndIkñúgGakas’rMsay

eksa knÞk´kenÞj p<gnUvkMPYnédeLIg knÞk´kenÞj pþÜl

xøÜnbRmHnen[leTAmk bIdUcCamaneCIgdacéhIyza RBH

manRBHPaK nwgbriniBVanqabémø¨H RBHsuKtnwgbriniBVan

qabém¨øH RBHsm¬úTÆmanck¡úkñúgelaknwgsUnü:teTAqabémø¨H

mñalGannÞ manBYkeTvta ‘xøH’ sm<alÉpndI

kñúgEpndI ‘nim μ itEpndIRbRktIoCaEpndITiBV’ rMsayeksa

.eb. nwgsUnü:téTAqabéBkNas´ç ÉBYkeTvtaNa


EdlminmanraK; BYkeTvtaenaH manstinigsm|CJ¦;

Gt´sg,tésckþIesak:n edayKitza sg¡arTaMgLay

mineT[g eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lKb|I:nesckþIeT[gTat´

‘kñúgxnÆb|vtþi’enH GMBINa .

sMevCnIydæan 4 kEnøg

RBHGannÞ Rkabbg<MTUlza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

kalBIedIm BYkPik¡úenAcaMvsSakñúgTisTaMgLay rYcehIy

EtgmkKal´RBHtzaKt eyIgx\úMRBHGg< Etg:nCYb

nwgPik¡úGñkceRmInedaycitþ Zøab´:ncUleTAGg<úyCitKña

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn luHGMeNIH«tBIRBHmanRBHPaKeTA

eyIgx\úMRBHGg< nwgElg:nCYb Elg:ncUleTAGg<úyCit

Pik¡úGñkceRmInedaycitþehIy .

RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za mñalGannÞ sMevCnIydðan ‘TIEdlKYrekItsegVK’ EdlKYreXIjrbs´kulbutþ Gñk

mansTÆaenH 4 kEnøg . sMevCnIydðan 4 kEnøg etI

dUcemþc . mñalGannÞ sMevCnIydðanEdlKYreXIjrbs´

kulbutþ GñkmansTÆa edayrlwkeXIjza RBHtzaKt

sMevCnIydæan


RbsUtkñúgTIenHdUecñH 1 mñalGannÞ sMevCnIydðan Edl

KYreXIjrbs´kulbutþGñkmansTÆa edayr£keXIjza

RBHtzaKtRtas´dwgnUvGnutþrsm μasem¬aZiJ¦aN kñúgTIenH

dUecñH 1 mñalGannÞ sMevCnIydðan EdlKYreXIj

rbs´kulbutþGñkmansTÆa edayr£keXIjza RBHtzaKt

:nsEmþgnUvGnutþrZmμck, kñúgTIenHdUecñH 1 mñalGannÞ

sMevCnIydðanEdlKYreXIjrbs´kulbutþ GñkmansTÆa

edayr£keXIjza RBHtzaKtbriniBVan edayGnu:Ti-

essniBVanZatu kúñgTIenHdUecñH 1 mñalGannÞ enHÉg

sMevCnIydðan EdlKYreXIj 4 kEnøgrbs´kulbutþ

GñkmansTÆaç

mñalGannÞ BYkPik¡ú Pik¡únI ó:sk ó:sika

GñkmansTÆa nwgmkedayrlwkeXIjza RBHtzaKt

RbsUtkñúgTIenH dUecñHkþI RBHtzaKtRtas´dwgnUvGnutþr-

sm μasem¬aZiJ¦aN kñúgTIenHdUecñHkþI RBHtzaKt:n

sEmþgnUvGnutþrZm μck, kñúgTIenHdUecñHkþI RBHtzaKt

briniBVan edayGnu:TiessniBVanZatu kúñgTIenHdUecñHkþI


mñalGannÞ BYkCnNamYy nwg:nedIrmkkan´TIcarikén

ectiy k*mancitþRCHzøa ebIRbsinCaeZVImrNkaleTABYk

CnTaMgGsénaH luHmanragkayEbkZøayeTA xagmux

bnÞab´GMBIesckþIsøab´ nwgcUleTAkanélak KWmnusS

suKti nigfansYK( .

Gdækfa bTza sTÆsS GñkmansTÆa esckþIza vtþTaMg

Gs´manectiyg<NvtþCaedIm EdlelakeZVItaMgBIRBwk

rEmgR:kddl´kulbuRtEdlmancitþRCHzøa kñúgRBHBuTÆ

CaedIm GñkbribUrN¾edayvtþ .

bTza TsSnIyani :ndl´ KYreXIj KW KYreTA

edIm|IeXIj . bTza sMevCnIyani :ndl´ oekIt

esckþIsegVK . bTza fanani :ndl´ ehtu ß

TIsæan . Baküza ey hi ekci enH elakeBal

edIm|IsEmþgdl´karcarikeTAkñúgectiymanRbeyaCn¾ .

sMevCnIydæan


ttæ ectiycarikM GahiNÐnþati ey c tav ttæ ttæ ectiyg<NM sm μCitVaç Gasnani eZavnþa eBaZimØi óTkM siJ©nþa GahiNÐnþiç etsu vtþBVemv ntæi Gsukvihaer ²ectiyM vnÞisSa- ma³ti nik¡mitVa bsnñcitþa Gnþra kalg,eranþabi Gnnþraeyn seK< btidðhisSnþi eyvati TesSti . bNþabTTaMgenaH edaybTza ectiy-carikM GahiNÐnþa elaksEmþgza kalmunPik¡ú

TaMgLayNa e:slanectiykñúgTIenaH sMGatGasn;

eRsacTwkedImeBaZiRBwkSehIyRtacéTA kñúgPik¡úTaMgenaH

mincaM:c´RtÚveBaleLIy . BYkPik¡úEdlecjGMBIvtþeTA

edayKitza nwgeTAzVaybg<MRBHectiykñúgvtþÉeNaH man

citþRCHzøa sUm|IeZVIkalkiriyakñúgcenøaHpøÚv k*nwgeTAekIt

kñúgfansYK(edayminmanGnþrayeLIy .


karRbtibtþikñúgmatuRKam RBHGannÞRkabbg<MTUlsYrza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

cuHx\úMRBHGg<TaMgLay RtÚvRbtibtþikñúgmatuRKamdUcemþc .

RBHGg<Rtas´za mñalGannÞ RtÚvkMuemIl . bBiRtRBH-

manRBHPaK kalebIemIlehIy Kb|IRbtibtþidUcemþc .

mñalGannÞ RtÚvkMuniyayrk . bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

kalebIniyayrkehIy Kb|IRbtibtþidUcemþceT[t .

mñalGannÞ Kb|ItaMgstiomaM .

RBHGannÞRkabbg<MTUlsYr BIkarRbtibtþikñúgRBHsrIr;

RBHmanRBHPaK . RBHGg<Rtas´za mñalGannÞ GñkTaMg-

LaykuMxVl´xVay edIm|IbUCasrIr;tzaKteLIy mñal

GannÞ GñkTaMgLaycUrxMBüayam kñúgRbeyaCn¾rbs´

xøÜncuH cUrx μ IX μat sgVat kuMRbmaT .l.

zU:rhbuK<l 4 BYk

mñalGannÞ zU:rhbuK<l ‘buK<lEdlKYrdl´

sþÚb’ enH man 4 BYk . zU:rhbuK<l 4 BYk etIdUcemþc


xøH . KW RBHtzaKtGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ CazU:rhbuK<l 1

RBHbec©kBuTÆ CazU:rhbuK<l 1 sav&krbs´RBHtzaKt

CazU:rhbuK<l 1 RBHcRkBtþiraC CazU:rhbuK<l 1 .

mñalGannÞ RBHtzaKtGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ Ca

zU:rhbuK<l eRBaHGaRs&yGMNacRbeyaCn¾dUcemþc .

mñalGannÞ BYkCnCaeRcIn eZVIcitþoRCHzøakñúgsþÚbenaH

luHEbkZøayragkayeTA xagmuxbnÞab´GMBIesckþIsøab´

rEmgcUleTAkanélak KWsuKtifansYK( mñalGannÞ

RBHtzaKtGrhnþsm μasm¬úTÆ CazU:rhbuK<l eRBaH

GaRs&yGMNacRbeyaCn¾enHÉg .

mñalGannÞ RBHbec©ksm¬úTÆ CazU:rhbuK<l

eRBaHGaRs&yGMNacRbeyaCn¾dUcemþc . mñalGannÞ

BYkCnCaeRcIn eZVIcitþoRCHzøa edaysm<al´za enHCa

sþÚbrbs´RBHbec©kBuTÆGg<enaH BYkCnTaMgenaH luHeZVIcitþ

oRCHzøakúñgsþÚbenaH luHEbkZøayragkayeTAxagmux

bnÞab´GMBIesckþIsøab´ rEmgcUleTAkanélak KW suKti


fansYK( mñalGannÞ RBHbec©ksm¬úTÆ CazU:rhbuK<l

eRBaHGaRs&yGMNacRbeyaCn¾enHÉg .

mñalGannÞ sav&krbs´tzaKt CazU:rhbuK<l

eRBaHGaRs&yGMNacRbeyaCn¾dUcemþc . mñalGannÞ

BYkCnCaeRcIn eZVIcitþoRCHzøa edaysm<al´za enHCa

sþÚbénsav&krbs´RBHmanRBHPaK Grhnþsm μasm¬úTÆGg<

enaH BYkCnTaMgenaH luHeZVIcitþoRCHzøakúñgsþÚbenaH luH

EbkZøayragkayeTA xagmuxbnÞab´GMBIesckþIsøab´ rEmg

cUleTAkanélak KW suKtifansYK( mñalGannÞ sav&k

rbs´RBHtzaKt CazU:rhbuK<l eRBaHGaRs&yGMNac

RbeyaCn¾enHÉg .

mñalGannÞ RBHcRkBtþiraC CazU:rhbuK<l eRBaH

GaRs&yGMNacRbeyaCn¾dUcemþc . mñalGannÞ BYkCn

CaeRcIn eZVIcitþoRCHzøa edaysm<al´za enHCasþÚbrbs´

RBHZm μraC EdlRTg´Zm(enaH BYkCnTaMgenaH luHeZVIcitþ

oRCHzøakúñgsþÚbenaH luHEbkZøayragkayeTA xagmux

bnÞab´GMBIesckþIsøab´ rEmgcUleTAkanélak KWsuKti

fU)arhbuKÁl


fansYK( mñalGannÞ RBHcRkBtþiraC CazU:rhbuK<l

eRBaHGaRs&yGMNacRbeyaCn¾enHÉg .

mñalGannÞ zU:rhbuK<l man 4 BYkenHÉg .

RKaenaH RBHGannÞmanGayu cUleTAkan´vihar

k*etagnUveQImansNðandUck|alsVa ‘RtedakTVar’ Qr

yMer[brab´za OGat μaGj Caesk¡buK<l mankic©KYreZVI

teTAeT[tenAeLIy k*RBHsasþarbs´Gat μaGj EdlCa

GñkGnueRKaHdl´Gat μaGj nwgRTg´briniBVan .l.

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GcäriyBÖÚtZm( ‘Zm(Gs©arü

cEmøk’ TaMgLay 4 yägenH manenAkñúgGannÞ .l.

luHRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasýägenHehIy RBH

GannÞmanGayu k*Rkabbg<MTUlRBHmanRBHPaK dUecñHza

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHmanRBHPaK kuMbriniBVan

‘kñúgnKrkusinara’ CanKrtUc CanKrTYl CasaxanKrenH

eLIy bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn manmhanKrdéT KW nKr

cm|a raCRKwH savtæI saekt ekasm¬I BaraNsI sUm

RBHmanRBHPaK briniBVankñúgnKrTaMgnu@H xtþiymhasal


RBah μNmhasal KhbtImhasal CaeRcInkñúgnKr

TaMgenaH manesckþIRCHzøakñúgRBHtzaKt eKnwgeZVIkarbUCa

RBHsrIr;RBHtzaKt . mñalGannÞ GñkkuMniyayyägenH

eLIy mñalGannÞ GñkkuMniyayza nKrkusinaraenH

CanKrtUc CanKrTYl CasaxanKryägenHeLIy mñal

GannÞ kalBIedImmanRBHcRkBtþiraC RBHnammha-

suTsSn; CaZm μraC RTg´Zm( Ca«sSr;elIEpndI

mansmuRTTaMMg 4 CaTIbMput manCnbTmaMmYn Rbkbeday

rtn;TaMg 7 Rbkar mñalGannÞ TIRkúgkusinaraenH Ca

raCZanIeQ μaHkusavtI rbs´RBHmhasuTsSnraC man

beNþay 12 eyaCn¾ GMBITisxagekIteTATisxaglic

manTTwg 7 eyaCn¾ GMGIBITisxageCIgeTATisxagt|Úg

mñalGannÞ kusavtIraCZanI CaRkúgsþúksþmÖ sm|ÚN(

eBarBas ‘edayTMnij’ manCneRcIn manmnusSedrdas

TaMgbribUrN¾edayPik¡ahar mñalGannÞ raCZanIeQ μaH

GaLkmnÞa rbs´BYkeTvtaCaraCZanIsþúksþmÖ sm|ÚN(

eBarBas manCneRcIn manyk¡ edrdas TaMgbribUrN¾

fU)arhbuKÁl


edayPik¡ahar yägNamij mñalGannÞ kusavtIraCZanI

k*CaRkúgsþúksþmÖ sm|ÚN(eBarBas ‘edayTMnij’ man

CneRcIn manmnusSedrdas TaMgbribUrN¾edayPik¡ahar

yägenaHEdr mñalGannÞ kusavtIraCZanI minEdlsáat´

edaysUrsMeLg 10 yäg TaMgézáTaMgyb´ KWsUrsMeLg

dMrI sUrsMeLgesH sUrsMeLgrz sUrsMeLgs<r sUr

sMeLgsMePar sUrsMeLgBiN sUrsMeLgceRm{g sUr

sMeLgrKaMg sUrsMeLgrnat nigsUrsMeLgCaKRmb´ 10

za GñkTaMgLaycUrsuI cUrpwk cUrTMBaç

karfVaydMNwgdl;BYkmløkSRt RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´za ?

mñalGannÞ GñkcUreTAkñúgRkúgkusinara ehIyzVay

dMNwgdl´mløkSRt EdlenAkñúgRkúgkusinaraza bBiRt

vasidðeKaRtTaMgLay kñúgbcäimyaménraRtIézáenH RBH

tzaKtnwgbriniBVan bBiRtvasidðeKaRtTaMgLay sUmGñk

TaMgLayGeJ¢IjeTA bBiRtvasidðeKaRtTaMgLay sUm

GñkTaMgLayGeJ¢IjeTA kMuomanesckþIekþARkhay


sþaykñúgkalCaxageRkayza RBHtzaKtRTg´briniBVan

kñúgKamek¡tþrbséyIgTaMgLayehIy eyIgTaMgLaymin

:neXIjRBHtzaKt kñúgkalCaTIbMputdUecñHeLIy .l.

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK sEmþgZm(eR:s

suPTÞbriBVaCk suPTÞbriBVaCkk*sUmdl´RBHmanRBHPaK

pg RBHZm(pg RBHPik¡úsg¹pg zaCasrN; nigsUm

bBVC¢a nigóbsm|Ta kñúgsMNak´énRBHmanRBHPaK .

suPTÞbriBVaCk óbsm|TarYcPøam k*ecjeTAEtmñak´Ég

minRbmaT manBüayam CaeRK}gdutkMedAkiels k*:n

seRmcCaRBHGrhnþ . Cabcäimsk¡isav&k .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasńwgRBHGannÞ

manGayuza mñalGannÞ RbsinebIGñkTaMgLay man

esckþIRtiHriHyägenHza BaküRbedAEdlmanRKÚRbRBwtþ

knøgeTAehIy RKÚrbséyIgeQ μaHza minmaneLIy mñal

GannÞ esckþIenH GñkkuMcUlcitþyägenHeLIy

Fm’nigvin ½yCasasþa


eya eva GannÞ mya Zem μa c vineya c eTsieta bJ¦etþaÇ esa eva mmc©eyn stæa .

mñalGannÞ Zm(NakþI vin&yNakþI EdltzaKt

sEmþgehIy bJ¦tþehIydl´GñkTaMgLay luHGMeNIH

«tGMBItzaKteTA Zm(nigvin&yenaH CaRKÚrbs´Gñk

TaMgLay .

mñalGannÞ k*kñúgkalsBVézáenH BYkPik¡úehAKña

nwgKña edayBaküza Gavuesa GMeNIH«tBItzaKteTA

GñkTaMgLay kuMehAyägenHeT[teLIy mñalGannÞ

Pik¡úcasĆag RtÚvehAPik¡úx©ICag edaynamk*:n eday

eKaRtk*:n edayBaküza Gavuesa k*:n cMENk

Pik¡úx©ICag RtÚvehAPik¡úcasĆagza Penþ k*:n za Gays μa

k*:nç mñalGannÞ luHGMeNIH«tGMBItzaKteTA ebIsg¹

manR:zñanwgdksik¡abT cUrdksik¡abTEdltUcnigtUc

edaylMdabcuHç mñalGannÞ GMeNIH«tGMBItzaKteTA sg¹

RtÚvdak´RBhμTNÐdl´qnñPik¡úpgcuH . RBHGannÞ Rkabbg<M

TUlsYrza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn RBh μTNÐetIdUcemþc .


RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´za mñalGannÞ qnñPik¡ú cgéBalnUv

BaküNa eBalnUvBaküenaHcuH büEnþBYkPik¡ú minRtÚv

niyay minRtÚvTUn μan minRtÚvRbedAqnñPik¡úenaHeLIy .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK RtaséhAPik¡ú

TaMgLaymkza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay ebIesckþIsgS&ykþI

esckþIeg]gqál´kþI kñúgRBHBuTÆ ßRBHZm( ßRBHsg¹

kñúgmK< ßbdibTa Kb|ImansUm|Idl´Pik¡úmYyrUb mñalPik¡ú

TaMgLay GñkTaMgLay cUrsaksYr ‘tzaKtcuH’

kuMoGñkTaMgLay manesckþIekþARkhay sþaykñúg

kalCaxageRkayza RBHsasþamanenAcMeBaHmuxéneyIg

ral´Kña> min:nCaykcitþTukdakédIm|IsaksYr RBHman

RBHPaK kñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþesaH . kalebIRBHman

RBHPaK manRBHBuTÆdIkayägenHehIy Pik¡úTaMgenaH

k*enAesá{m . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasńwgPik¡úTaMgLay

CaKRmb´BIrdg .eb. RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtasńwg

Pik¡úTaMgLay CaKRmb´bIdg .eb.

éf¶ 15 ekItExvisax


Pik¡úTaMgenaH k*enAEtesá{m CaKRmb´bIdg .l.

bNþaPik¡úTaMg 500 rUbenH Pik¡úNa EdlmanKuN

Zm(yägTabbMput Pik¡úenaH KgĆaesatabnñbuK<l

mansPaBminZøakćuHkñúgG:y CaniytbuK<l mankar

Rtas´dwgRbRBwtþeTAkñúgxagmux .

bcäimvacarbs;RBHmanRBHPaK RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasńwgPik¡úTaMgLay

za hnÞTani Pik¡ev Gamnþyami eva vyZm μa sg¡ara Gb|maeTn sm|aeTz ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

eNØIycuH «LÚvenH tzaKtR:b´GñkTaMgLayo:ndwg

sg¡arTaMgLay manesckþIsabsUnüCaZm μta GñkTaMg-

Lay cUrjúaMgkic©TaMgBYgoseRmc edayesckþI

minRbmaTcuH .

GyM tzaKtsS bcäima vaca ; enHCa

bcäimvacarbs´RBHtzaKt .


karbriniBVanénRBHmanRBHPaK lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgćUlkan´

bfmCÄan ecjGMBIbfmCÄan ehIycUlkan´TutiyCÄan

ecjGMBITutiyCÄanehIy cUlkan´ttiyCÄan ecjGMBI

ttiyCÄanehIycUlkanćtutæCÄan ecjGMBIctutæCÄan

ehIycUlkan´GakasanJ©aytnsmabtþi ecjGMBI

GakasanJ©aytnsmabtþiehIy cUlkan´viJ¦aNJ©a-

ytnsmabtþi ecjGMBIviJ¦aNJ©aytnsmabtþiehIy

cUlkan´GakiJ©J¦aytnsmanbtþi ecjGMBIGakiJ©J¦a-

ytnsmabtþiehIy cUlkanénvsJ¦anasJ¦aytn

smabtþi ecjGMBIenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsmabtþiehIy

cUlkan´sJ¦aevTyitnieraZ ‘esckþIrlt´énsJ¦a nig

evTna’ .

RKaenaH RBHGannÞmanGayu eBaleTAnwgRBHGnuruTÆ

manGayu dUecñHza bBiRtGnuuruTÆd*ceRmIn RBHmanRBHPaK

briniBVanehIyß . RBHGnuruTÆtbza mñalGavuesaGannÞ


RBHmanRBHPaK minTan´briniBVaneT RBHGg<RTgćUlkan´

sJ¦aevTyitnieraZ .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgécjGMBIsJ¦a-

evTyitnieraZsmabtþiehIy zymkcUlkanénvsJ¦a-

nasJ¦aytnsmabtþivij ecjGMBIenvsJ¦anasJ¦a-

ytnsmabtþiehIy zymkcUlkan´GakiJ©J¦aytn-

smabtiþivij ecjGMBIGakiJ©J¦aytnsmabtþiehIy zy

mkcUlkan´viJ¦aNJ©aytnsmabtþþivij ecjGMBIviJ¦a-

NJ©aytnsmabtiþiehIy zymkcUlkan´Gakasa-

nJ©aytnsmabtþivij ecjGMBIGakasanJ©aytn-

smabtþiehIy zymkcUlkanćtutæCÄanvij ecjGMBI

ctutæCÄanehIy zymkcUlkan´ttiyCÄanvij ecjGMBI

ttiyCÄanehIy zymkcUlkan´TutiyCÄanvij ecj

GMBITutiyCÄanehIy zymkcUlkan´bfmCÄanvij ecj

GMBIbfmCÄanehIy k*cUlkan´´TutiyCÄaneT[t ecjGMBI

ttiyCÄanehIy k*cUlkanćtutæCÄaneT[t . luHRBH


manRBHPaK RTgécjcakctutæCÄanehIy k*RTg´briniBVan

kñúgcenøaHenaH .

kalRBHmanRBHPaK briniBVanehIy karkeRkIk

énEpndIZM KYres|Im KYrRBWeram k*ekItman TaMgp<rk*lan´»

KRKwkKeRKg RBmnwgkarbriniBVan .

kalRBHmanRBHPaK briniBVanehIy shm|tiRBh μ

k*eBalnUvKazaenH RBmnwgkarbriniBVanza ?

seBVv nik¡ibisSnþi PUta elaek smusSyM ytæ ÉtaTiesa stæa elaek Gb|dibuK<ela tzaKeta Blb|etþa sm¬úeTÆa briniBVúeta .

RBHsasþa Edl«tbuK<leRb{bes μ I R:kddUecñH

RBHtzaKtCasm¬úTÆ bribUrN¾ehIyedaykmøaMg

RTg´briniBVanehIy kñúgelakNa BYkstVTaMgGs´

muxCanwgdakćuHnUvragkay kñúgelak ‘enaH’

minxaneLIy .

karbrin iBVan


kalRBHmanRBHPaK briniBVanehIy RBH«nÞCaZM

CageTvta k*eBalnUvKazaenH RBmnwgkarbriniBVanza ?

Gnic©a vt sg¡ara ób|aTvyZm μ iena ób|C¢itVa niruCÄnþi etsM vUbsema suexa .

sg¡arTaMgLay mineT[ghñ@ mankiriyaekIteLIg

nwgkarsUnüeTACaZm μta luHekIteLIgehIy k*

rltéTAvij kiriyarmáabńUvsg¡arTaMgLayenaH:n

eTIbnaMmknUvesckþIsux .

kalRBHmanRBHPaK briniBVanehIy RBHGnuruTÆ

manGayu k*eBalnUvKazaenH RBmnwgkarbriniBVanza ?

nahu GsSasbsSaesa fitcitþsS taTiena GeneC¢a snþimarBÖ yM kalmkrI muni . GsløIenn cietþn evTnM GCÄvasyi beC¢atesSv niBVanM viemaek¡a ectesa GhUti


RBHmunInazGg<Na EdlminmantNØa RTg´R:rBÆ

nUvGnu:TiessbriniBVanehIy RTgéZVImrNkal

GsSasbsSasénRBHmunInaz CataTibuK<lEdl

manRBHT&yx¢ab´x¢ÜnenaH minmanehIy .

RBHmunInaz RTg´Gt´sg,tévTna:nedaycitþ

minrYjra esckþIrlt´éncitþk*ekItman bIdUcCakar

rlt´énRbTIb .

kalRBHmanRBHPaK briniBVanehIy RBHGannÞ

manGayu k*eBalnUvKazaenH RBmnwgkarbriniBVanza ?

tTasi yM PwsnkM tTasi elamhMsnM sBVakarvrUebet sm¬úeTÆ briniBVúet .

kalEdlRBHsm¬úTÆ RbkbedayehtuRbesIr

TaMgBYg RTg´briniBVanehIy esckþIjab´j&rkþI

esckþIRBWeramkþI k*ekItmanR:kd .

kalRBHmanRBHPaK briniBVanehIy Pik¡úTaMgLay

Na EdlminTan´R:scakraK; manenAkñúgTInu@H Pik¡ú

RTg;brin iBVan


TaMgenaH BYkxøH k*p<geLIgnUvkMPYnédehIyknÞk´kenÞj

pþÜlxøÜnbRmHnen{leTAmk hak´dUcCamaneCIgdacéhIy

za RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rbjab´briniBVaneBkNas´ RBH

suKt RTg´Rbjab´briniBVaneBkNas´ RBHsm¬úTÆmanck¡ú

kñúgelak RTg´Rbjab´briniBVaneBkNas´ . ÉBYkPik¡úNa

EdlR:scakraK;ehIy Pik¡úTaMgenaH mansti nig

sm|CJ¦; Gt´sg,tédayKitza sg¡arTaMgLay

mineT[gBit eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lKb|I:nnUvesckþI

eT[gTat´ kñúg‘xnÆb|vtþi’ enHGMBINa .

lMdabénaH RBHGnuruTÆmanGayu R:b´BYkPik¡úza

mñalGavuesaTaMgLay eNØIyGñkTaMgLay kuMesay

esak kuMxSwkxSÜleLIy mñalGavuesaTaMgLay esckþI

enH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´:nsEmþgmkBImunehIyza

esckþIRBat´R:s´ vinas ERbRbÜlcakstVnigsg¡ar

EdlCaTIRsLaj´ CaTIKabćitþTaMgGs´ EtgmanCaZm μta

mñalGavuesaTaMgLay eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lKb|I:n


nUvesckþIminRBat´R:senaH kñúg‘xnÆb|vtþi’ enH GMBINa

Zm μCatNaEdlekItehIy EdlmanehIy Edlbc©&y

takÉtgehIy manesckþIRTúDeRTamCaZm μta Zm μCat

enaHÉg buK<lnwgeBalXat´za kuMRTúDeRTamdUecñH ‘eday

ehtuNa’ ehtunu@HminmaneLIy mñalGavuesaTaMgLay

eTvtaTaMgLaynwgeBaleTasminxan .

RBHGannÞsYrza bBiRtGnuruTÆd*ceRmIn cuHBYkeTvta

eZVITukkñúgcitþdUcemþc .

RBHGnuruTÆmanezrvacaza mñalGavuesaGannÞ man

BYkeTvta‘xøH’ Edlsm<al´ nig nimi μtEpndIkñúgGakas

rMsaysk´knÞk´kenÞj pþÜlxøÜncuH bRmHnen[leTAmk

bIdUcCamaneCIgdacéhIyza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rbjab´

briniBVaneBkNas´ RBHsuKt RTg´Rbjab´briniBVaneBk

Nas´ RBHsm¬úTÆmanck¡úkñúgelak RTg´Rbjab´:t´bg´

eBkNas´ç mñalGavuesaGannÞ manBYkeTvta‘xøH’ Edl

sm<al´ nig nimi μtEpndIelIEpndI rMsaysk´ knÞk´

kenÞj .eb. :téTA . BYkeTvtaNa EdlR:scak

RTg;brin iBVan


raK; eTvtaTaMgenaH manstism|CJ¦; Gt´sg,téday

Kitza sg¡arTaMgLaymineT[g eRBaHehtuenaH buK<l

Kb|I:nnUvesckþIeT[gTat´kñúg‘xnÆb|vtþi’ enHGMBINa .

RKaenaH RBHGnuruTÆmanGayu nigRBHGannÞmanGayu

eZVIZm μ Ikza Gs´raRtIEdlenAslénaH . eTIbRBHGnuruTÆ

manGayu eBalnwgRBHGannÞmanGayuza mñalGavuesa

GannÞ GñkcUrcUleTAkan´Rkúgkusinara ehIyzVaydMNwg

dl´BYkmløkSRtiy¾ GñkRkúgkusinaraza bBiRtvasidð-

eKaRtTaMgLay RBHmanRBHPaK briniBVanehIy «LÚv

GñkTaMgLay cUrsm<alńUvkalKYrcuH .

RBHGannÞmanGayu TTYlvacaénRBHGnuruTÆmanGayu

za eGIelakm©as´ ehIyk*esø{ks|g´kanýk:Rt nig

cIvrkñúgbuBVNØsm&y minmanPik¡úCaKRmb´BIreLIy cUl

eTAkan´Rkúgkusinara . l .

¥


3 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX 3>1 RBHGgÁRTg;RbCu MRBHsav½k

TIXnxsURt sm&ymYy RBHmanRBHPaK esþcKgénAkñúgKuha

eQ μaHsUkrxta naPñMKiCÄkUd CitRkúgraCRKwH . RKaenaH

manbriBVaCkmñakéQ μaHTIXnx; ‘CaGK<ievsSneKatþ’ cUl

eTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK .l.

GyM exa bn GK<ievsSnç kaeya rUbI catum μhaPUtieka mataebtþiksmÖeva OTnkum μa-sUbceya Gnic©úcäaTnbrimTÞnePTnviTÆMsnZem μaç mñalGK<ievsn; k*ÉkayenH manrUbCaTIRbCMuénmhaPUt

TaMg 4 ‘dI Twk ePøIg xül´’ ekItmkGMBImatabita ceRmIn

eLIgeday:ynignMkum μas mankarmineT[g mankarKk´

Rc:c´ kardusxat´mnÞilkøinsÁúy karEbkZøay nigkar

rat´rayeTACaZm μta


Gnic©eta Tuk¡eta eraKeta KNÐeta sløeta GXeta GaBaZeta breta belaketa suJ¦eta Gntþeta smnubsSiteBVaç buK<lKYr

BicarNaeXIjc|as´ edaysPaBCarbs´mineT[g CaTuk¡

CaeraK zabIdUcCabUs zabIdUcCakUnsr CaesckþIlM:k

CaCmáW Carbs´GñkdéT Carbs´vinassabsUnü minEmn

xøÜnR:N . tsSimM kayM Gnic©eta Tuk¡eta eraKeta KNÐeta sløeta GXeta GaBaZeta breta belaketa suJ¦eta Gntþeta smnubsSeta eya kays μ w kayqenÞa kayesñeha kaynVyta sa bhIyti . kalbuK<lenaH

BicarNaeXIjc|asńUvkayenHza Carbs´mineT[g Ca

Tuk¡ CaeraK zabIdUcCabUs zabIdUcCakUnsr CaesckþI

lM:k CaCmáW Carbs´GñkdéT Carbs´vinassabsUnü

minEmnxøÜnR:N esckþIR:zñakñúgkay nigesckþIGal&y


kay TaMgkielsEdlRbRBwtþeTA tamkayNa kiels-

tNØaenaH eKk*lHbg´:n . mñalGK<ievsSn; evTnaenHman 3 Rbkar KW

suxevTna 1 Tuk¡evTna 1 GTuk¡msuxevTna 1 .

mñalGK<ievsSn; sm&yNa buK<lTTYlsux-

evTna sm&yenaH minTTYlTuk¡evTna minTTYlGTuk¡m-

suxevTnaeT kñúgsm&yenaHTTYlcMeJHEtsuxevTna .

mñalGK<ievsSn; sm&yNa buK<lTTYlTuk¡evTna

sm&yenaH minTTYlsuxevTna minTTYlGTuk¡msuxevTna

eT sm&yenaH TTYlcMeJHEtTuk¡evTna .

mñalGK<ievsSn; sm&yNa buK<lTTYlGTuk¡m-

suxevTna sm&yenaH minTTYlsuxevTna minTTYl

Tuk¡evTnaeT sm&yenaHTTYlcMeJHEtGTuk¡msuxevTna .

mñalGK<ievsSn; suxevTnaCarbs´mineT[g Ca

rbsÉdlsg¡artakÉtgekIteLIgehIy mankiriyaGs´

eTAnigsUnüeTACaZm μta mankiriyakøayeTA TaMgmankiriya

rltéTAvijCaZm μta . mñalGK<ievsSn; Tuk¡evTna k*Ca

éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX


rbs´mineT[g CarbsÉdlsg¡artakÉtgekIteLIgehIy

EtgGséTAnigsUnüeTACaZm μta mankiriyakøayeTA TaMg

mankiriyarltéTACaZm μta . mñalGKi<evsSn; sUm|I

GTuk¡msuxevTna k*Carbs´mineT[g CarbsÉdlsg¡ar

takÉtgekIteLIgehIy EtgGséTAsUnüeTACaZm μta man

kiriyakøayeTA nigrltéTACaZm μta .

mñalGK<ievsSn; Griysav&kGñk:nsþabéhIy

kaleXIjyägenH rEmgen]yNaycaksuxevTnapg

en]yNaycakTuk¡evTnapg en]yNaycakGTuk¡m-

suxevTnapg kalebIen]yNayehIy rEmgR:scak

teRmk eRJHR:scakteRmk citþrEmgrYccakkiels

kalcitþrYccakkielsehIy jaNk*ekIteLIgc|as´za

citþrYcRsLHehIy dwgc|as´zaCatiGséhIy RBh μcriy

Zm(:nenAcbéhIy kic©EdlKYreZIV:neZVIrYceRscehIy

kic©déTeRkABIenH minmaneLIy .

mñalGK<ievsSn; Pik¡úEdlmancitþputRsLHyäg

enH rEmgminniyaypSMnwgGñkNa> minniyayTTwgTas´


nwgGñkNa> vacaNaEdleKniyayehIykñúgelak k*

eJleTAtamvacaenaH Etmin:nsÞabGEgÁl‘edayTidði’ .

sm&yenaHÉg RBHsarIbutþmanGayu Kg´xag

Rbwsþag<énRBHmanRBHPaK bk´zVayRBHmanRBHPaK .

kñúglMdabénaH RBHsarIbutþmanGayu manesckþIRtiHriH

yägenHza :n»za RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´karlHbg´

nUvBYkZm(enaH> edayR:C\ad*éRkElgdléyIgTaMgLay

:n»za RBHsuKtRTg´Rtas´karrlasécalnUvBYkZm(

enaH> edayR:C\ad*éRkElgdléyIgTaMgLay . kal

RBHsarIbuRtmanGayu kMBugBicarNaehtuenH RsabÉt

citþelakk*putcakGasv;TaMgLay eRBaHminRbkan´maM

edayRbkardUecñH . Zm μck¡úEdlR:scakZUlI R:scak

mnÞil :nekIteLIgehIy dl´TIXnxbriBVaCkza Zm μCati

GVImYy manesckþIekIteLIgCaZm μta Zm μCatiTaMgGsénaH

rEmgrltéTAvijCaZm μta .

RKaenaH TIXnxbriBVaCk :neXIjZm(ehIy

:ndl´Zm(ehIy :ndwgc|asńUvZm(ehIy mancitþ

éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX


cuHs)b´kñúgZm(ehIy qøgputesckþIsgS&yehIy R:s

cakesckþIeg]gqál´ CaehtueBalzaGVI> dlńUvesckþI

ekø{vkøa mineC]sþab´buK<ldéT kñúgsasnarbs´RBH

sasþa :nRkabbg<MTUlRBHmanRBHPaK yägenHza

bBiRtRBHeKatmd*ceRmIn BIeraHNas´ bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn BIeraHNas´ bBiRtRBHeKatmd*ceRmIn Zm(Edl

RBHeKatmd*ceRmInRTg´RbkasehIy edayGenkbriyay

yägenH dUcCaeKpáarrbs´p,ab´ ßebIkbgØajvtæúEdl

biT:MgTuk ßk*R:b´pøÚvdl´mnusSvegVgTis BMuenaHesat

dUcCamnusSkan´RbTIbeRTalbMPøWkñúgTIggwt edayKitza

mnusSEdlmanEPñk ‘PøW’ emIleXIjrUbTaMgLay:n

x\úMRBHGg<sUmdlńUvRBHmanRBHPaKpg RBHZm(pg RBHPik¡ú

sg¹pg CaTIBwgTIrlwk sUmRBHeKatmd*ceRmIn RCab

nUvx\úMRBHGg<za Caó:skdl´srNKmn¾ es μ IedayCIvit

cabédImtaMgBIézáenHteTA .

cb´ TIXnxsURt .

‘sutþnþÇ PaK24ç TMB&r55’


GdækfaTIXnxsURt bTza ÉkmnþM fieta :nQrkñúgTIsmKYrmYy

n&yza kñúgxN;enaH RBHezr;Qrbk´pøitzVayRBHman

RBHPaK . briBVaCk edaymanhiri Otþb|;kñúgelakGu)M

eTIbQrTUlsYrbJØa edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza

ÉkmnþM fieta dUecñH .

bTza GPiJ¦a bhanmah RBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´karlHZm(TaMgenaHedaybJ¦ad*éRkElg esckþIza

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´dwgesckþIeT[génZm(TaMgenaH kñúg

bNþaesckþIeT[gCaedImedaybJ¦ad*éRkElg ehIyeTIb

Rtas´dl´karlHesckþIeT[g . RTg´dwgesckþIdac´sUnü

esckþIeT[gxøHedaybJ¦ad*éRkElgehIy eTIbRtas´dl´

karlHesckþIeT[gxøH . RTg´dwgrUbedaybJ¦ad*éRkElg

ehIy eTIbRtas´dl´karlHrUb Kb|IRCabesckþIkñúgbTenH

edayn&ymanCaedImdUecñHÉg .


bTza bdisJ© ik¡eta kalRBHsarIbutþ kMNt´KW

yléXIjc|as´ . bTza Gnu:Tay Gasevhi citþM vimuc©i citþputRsLHcakGasv; eRJHminRbkan´maM KW

citþputRsLHehIycakGasv;TaMgLay EdlrltéhIy

edayesckþIrlt´sñiTÆ KWminekIteT[teRJHminRbkan´maM .

edayehtuRbmaNbüeNÑH RBHsarIbutþdUcbuK<l

briePaKGaharEdleKdYsoGñkdéTehIy benÞabg´

esckþIXøan:n kalbJ¢ÚnjaNeTAkñúgZm(eTsnaEdl

R:rBÆGñkdéTeTIbceRmInvibsSna :nseRmcRBHGrhtþ

cak´ZøúHrhUtdl´TIbMputénsavk:rmIjaN nigbJ¦a 16

ehIytaMgenA . cMENkTIXnx; :nseRmcesata-

btþiplehIytaMgenAkñúgsrN;TaMgLay .

RbCuMRBHsavksnñi)at PKva bn «mM eTsnM sUriey Zrmaeneyv

nidðaebtVa KiCÄkUda OruyØ evLúvnM Knþ}a savk-snñi:tmkasiç cturg<smnñaKeta snñi:eta


Gehasi . cMENkRBHmanRBHPaK kalRBHGaTitü

enAR:kd RTgćbéTsnaenHehIy esþccuHBIPñMKiCÄkUd

RTgéTAkan´RBHviharevLúv&n RTg´:nRbCuMRBHsavkç

:nmansnñi:t RbkbedayGg< 4 .

tRtímani Gg<ani ; Gg< 4 TaMgenH KW

1- maXnk¡etþn yuetþa buNÑmóe:sz-Tivesa ; ézáenaHCaézáóe:sz 15 ekIt Rbkbeday

maXnk¡tþ#kS

2- eknci Gnamnþitani hutVa Gtþenaeyv Zm μtay snñibtitani GD¿etlsani Pik¡ústaniç Pik¡ú 1ç250 rUb RbCuMKñatamZm μtarbs´xøÜn> minman

GñkNanimnþ ç

3-etsu Éekabi buzuC¢ena va esatabnñ-skTaKami-GnaKami-suk¡vibsSk-Grhenþsu va GJ¦tera ntæiç seBV qLPiJ¦avç Pik¡úTaMgenaH

minmansUm|IRtwmEt 1 rUb EdlCabuzuC¢n ßRBHesatabnñ

éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX


RBHskTaKamI RBHGnaKamI nigRBHGrhnþsuk¡vibsSk

Pik¡úTaMgGsĆaGñk:nGPiJ¦a 6 TaMgenaHç

4- Éekabi ectæ stæekn ekes qinÞitVa bBVCieta nam ntæiç seBV ÉhiPik¡úenaeyvati ; min:nekarskédaykaMbitekar bYssUm|IRtwmEtmYyrUb

Pik¡úTaMgGsĆaÉhiPik¡ú .

cb´ Gdðkza TIXnxsURt .

»vaT)atiemakç sBV:bsS GkrNM kuslsSÚbsm|Ta scitþbrieyaTbnM ÉtM BuTÆan sasnM . karmineZVI:bTaMgBYg karjúaMgkusloekIteLIg kar

eZVIcitþrbs´xøÜnopUrpg´ enHCaBaküRbedArbs´RBHBuTÆ

TaMgLay . xnþi brmM te: tItik¡a niBVanM brmM vTnþi BuTÆa


n hi bBVCieta brUbXatI smeNa ehati brM viehfyenþa . xnþi KWesckþIGt´Zn´ CatbZm(d*ótþm RBHBuTÆTaMgLay

EtgeBalza RBHniBVanCaZm μCatd*ótþm buK<lEdl

smøab´stVdéT mineQ μaHza bBVCiteT buK<lEdl

eb[teb[nstVdéT k*mineQ μaHza smN;eLIy . GnUbvaeTa GnUbXaeta :tiemaek¡ c sMvera mtþJ¦úta c Ptþs μ w bnþJ© synasnM GZicietþ c GaeyaeKa ÉtM BuTÆan sasnM . karmintiHed[l 1 karmineb[teb[n 1 karsRgÜmkñúg

:tiemak¡ 1 PaBCaGñkdwgRbmaNkñúgPtþ 1 karedk nig

Gg<úykñúgTIsáat´ 1 karBüayamkñúgGZicitþ 1 n@uHCaBakü

eRb{nRbedArbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay .

Gdækfa bTza sBV:bsS :ndl´ Gkuslkm μ

RKb´RbePT . karjúaMgkusloekIteLIg taMgBIecjbYs

éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX


drabdl´RBHGrhtþmK< nig karjúaMgkuslEdlxøÜno

ekIteLIgehIyoceRmIn eQ μaHza óbsm|Ta .

kiriyajúaMgcitþrbs´xøÜnopUrpgćaknIvrN;TaMg 5

eQ μaHza scitþbrieyaTbnM .

:TRBHKazaza ÉtM BuTÆan sasnM edayGtæ

za enHCavaca BaküTUn μanrbs´RBHBuTÆRKb´> RBHGg< .

bTza xnþi esckþIza EdleQ μaHza esckþIGt´

Zn´ eJlKWesckþIsg,tćitþenH Catb;d*kMBUléRkElg

KWyägx¬s´bMputkñúgRBHsasnaenH .

:TRBHKazaza niBVanM brmM vTnþi BuTÆa esckþIza BuTÆbuK<lTaMg 3 RbePTenH KW RBHBuTÆ 1

RBHbec©kBuTÆ 1 RBHGnuBuTÆ 1 rEmgeJlRBHniBVanza

²CaZm μCatd*ótþm³ .

bTza n hi bBVCieta edayesckþIza buK<l

GñkbMpøajohinehac eb[teb[nstVdéT edayeRK}g

RbharepSg> man:tédCaedIm eQ μaHza GñkRbTUsräy

GñkdéT mineQ μaHza CabBVCit .


bTza smeNa esckþIza buK<lEdlenAeb[t

eb[nstVdéTedayn&yEdleJlehIyn@uHÉg mineQ μaH

za CasmN;pgdUcKña . karmintiHed[ledayxøÜnÉg

nigkarminjúaMgGñkdéTotiHed[l eQ μaHza GnUbvaeTa .

karminRbTUsräyxøÜnÉg nigkarmineRbIGñkdéTo

RbTUsräy eQ μaHza GnUbXaeta .

bTza :tiemaek¡ :ndl´ sIlEdlCaRbZan ç

karbiT eQ μaHza sMvera . PaBCaGñkdwgRbmaN KW

esckþIs<al´RbmaN eQ μaHza mtþJ¦úta .

bTza bnþM :ndl´ sáat´ . bTza GZicietþ esckþIza kñúgcitþEdléRkElg eJlKWcitþEdlRbkbRBm

edaysmabtþiR:MbI . kareZVIesckþIBüayam eQ μaHza

GaeyaeKa . bTza ÉtM esckþIza enHCaJküTUn μan

rbs´RBHBuTÆRKb´> RBHGg< . k*kñúgRBHKazaenH RBH-

manRBHPaK Rtas´sIlEdlRbRBwtþeTApøÚvvaca eday

GnUbvaTç Rtas´sIlEdlRbRBwtþeTApøÚvkay eday

éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX


GnUbXat . Rtas´:tiemak¡sIlnig«®nÞiysMvr;sIl

edayJküenHza :tiemaek¡ c sMvera .

Rtas´GaCIv:risuTÆisIl nig bc©ysnñisSitsIl

edaymtþJ¦útaç Rtasésnasn;Edlsb|ay eday

bnþesnasn;ç Rtas´smabtþi 8 edayGZicitþ .

edayRbkarenH sik¡asUm|ITaMg 3 rEmgCasik¡aEdl

RBHGg<RtaséhIyedayRBHKazaenHEmnBit dUecñHÉg .

‘cakZm μbTdðkza’

3>2 RTg;dak;Gayusgçar

RBHmanRBHPaKcUleTAkan;)avalectiy lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´s|gńig:RtcIvr

kñúgbuBVNØsm&y ehIyesþccUleTARTg´biNÐ:t kñúg

RkúgevsalI luHRTg´RtacéTAbiNÐ:tkñúgRkúgevsalI

ehIy RtLb´GMBIbiNÐ:tkñúgevlaxageRkayPtþehIy

RTg´RtasńwgRBHGannÞmanGayuza mñalGannÞ cUrGñkkan´


yknisITn;eTA eyIgnwgcUleTAsRmakkñúgevlaézáÉ

:valectiy . RBHGannÞmanGayu TTYlRBHbnÞÚlRBH

manRBHPaK edayBaküza RBHkruNaRBHGg< ehIyk*kan´

nisITn;eTAtam> xageRkayRBHmanRBHPaK . RKaenaH

RBHmanRBHPaK esþccUleTAkan´:valectiy luHcUl

eTAdléhIy k*KgélIGasn;EdlRBHGannÞRkalzVay.

cMENkxagRBHGannÞmanGayu k*RkabzVaybg<MRBHman

RBHPaK ehIyGg<úykñúgTId*smKYr .

luHRBHGannÞmanGayu Gg<úykñúgTIsmKYrehIy

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manRBHbnÞÚldUecñHza mñalGannÞ

RkúgevsalICaTIKYreRtkGr óeTnectiyCaTIKYreRtkGr

eKatmkectiyCaTIKYreRtkGr stþm¬ectiy CaTIKYreRtk-

Gr BhubutþectiyCaTIKYreRtkGr sarnÞTectiyCaTIKYr

eRtkGr :valectiyCaTIKYreRtkGr mñalGannÞ «TÆi:T

TaMg 4 ebIbuK<lNamYy:nceRmInehIy :neZVIer]y>

ehIy eZVIodUcCayanehIy :neZVIoCaTIenAehIy :n

taMgTuker]y>ehIy :nsnSMTukehIy :nR:rBÆeday

éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX


lÁehIy mñalGannÞ buK<lenaH ebIR:zñanwgfitenA

Kb|IfitenAGs´mYyGayukb| ßelIsCagmYyGayukb|

k*:n mñalGannÞ É«TÆi:TTaMg 4 RBHtzaKt:nceRmIn

ehIy :neZVIer]y>ehIy :neZVIodUcCayanehIy :n

eZVIoCaTIenAehIy :ntaMgTuker]y>ehIy :nsnSMTuk

ehIy :nR:rBÆedaylÁehIy mñalGannÞ RBHtzaKt

enaH ebIR:zñanwgfitenA Kb|IfitenAGs´mYyGayukb| ß

elIsCagmYyGayukb|k*:n .

TukCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZVInimitþCaOLarik RTg´

eZVIOPasCaOLarikyägenHehIy RBHGannÞmanGayu

k*minGacnwgylésckþIc|as´las´:n min:nGaraZna

RBHmanRBHPaKza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHmanRBH

PaK fitenAGs´ 1 Gayukb| sUmRBHsuKtfitenAGs´

1 Gayukb| edIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾dlĆneRcIn edIm|IesckþI

suxdlĆneRcIn edIm|IGnueRKaHdl´stVelak edIm|I

esckþIceRmIn edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþIsuxdl´BYk

eTvta nigmnusSdUecñHesaH eRBaHmarcUlmkERCkKMnit .


RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manRBHbnÞÚlCaKMrb´BIrdgpg .eb.

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manRBHbnÞÚlnwgRBHGannÞ CaKMrb´bI

dgpg mñalGannÞ RkúgevsalICaTIKYreRtkGr .l.

mñalGannÞ É«TÆi:TTaMg 4 RBHtzaKt:nceRmInehIy

:neZVIer]y>ehIy :neZVIodUcCayanehIy :neZVIo

CaTIenAehIy :ntaMgTuker]y>ehIy :nsnSMTukehIy

:nR:rBÆedaylÁehIy mñalGannÞ RBHtzaKtenaH

ebIR:zñanwgfitenAKb|IfitenAGs´mYyGayukb| ßelIs

CagmYyGayukb|k*:n .

TukCaRBHmanRBHPaK RTgéZVInimitþCaOLarik RTg´

eZVIOPasCaOLarikyägenHehIy RBHGannÞmanGayu k*

minGacnwgylésckþIc|as´las´:n min:nGaraZna

RBHmanRBHPaKza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHmanRBH

PaK fitenAGs´ 1 Gayukb| sUmRBHsuKtfitenAGs´

1 Gayukb| edIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾dlĆneRcIn edIm|IesckþI


esckþIceRmIn edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþIsuxdl´BYk

éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX


eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLaydUecñHeLIy eRBaHmarcUl

mkERCkKMnit .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasńwgRBHGannÞ

manGayuza mñalGannÞ GñkcUreTAcuH GñkcUrdwgnUvkal

EdlKYrnwgeTA kñúgkal«LÚvenHcuH . RBHGannÞmanGayu

TTYlRBHbnÞÚlRBHmanRBHPaK edayBaküza RBHkruNa

RBHGg< rYck*eRkakcakGasn;zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaK eZVI

RbTkSiNehIyGg<úyeT[bKléQImYy kñúgTIminqáay .

kalebIRBHGannÞmanGayu ecjeTAehIyminyUr

bün μan RKaenaH Rkúgmarmancitþ:b k*cUleTAKal´

RBHmanRBHPaK luHcUleTAdléhIy :nfitenAkñúgTI

d*smKYr . luHRkúgmarmancitþ:b fitenAkñúgTId*smKYr

ehIy :neBalBaküenH nwgRBHmanRBHPaKza bBiRt

RBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBHmanRBHPaK briniBVankñúgkal

«LÚvenH sUmRBHsuKtbriniBVaneTA bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

«LÚvenH CakalKYrnwgbriniBVanrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKehIy

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn eRBaHza RBHmanRBHPaK :nRtas´


vacaenHehIyza Enmarmancitþ:b BYkPik¡úCasav&k

rbs´tzaKt EdlQøasvagév ekø{vkøa CaBhusSÚt

RTRTg´Zm( RbtibtþiZm(smKYrdl´Zm( Rbtibtþid*smKYr

RbRBwtþtamZm(enAminTan´man TaMgminTanér[nnUvvaT;én

Gacarürbs´xøÜn ehIyR:b´ sEmþg bBa¦tþ taMgTuk ebIk

Eck eZVIogay:n TaMgminTan´:nsg,t´sg,inbrb|vaT

EdlekIteLIgehIy oCakic©EdlxøÜn:nsg,t´sg,in

edaylÁ tamBaküEdlsmehtu ehIysEmþgZm(Rbkb

eday:diharüdrabNaeT tzaKtnwgminTan´briniBVan

drabenaH dUecñH bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn «LÚvenH BYkPik¡ú

Casav&krbs´RBHmanRBHPaK :nQøas vagév ekø{vkøa

CaBhusSÚt RTRTg´Zm( RbtibtþiZm(smKYrdl´Zm( Rbtibtþi

d*smKYr RbRBwtþtamZm( TaMg:ner[nnUvvaT;énGacarü

rbs´xøÜnehIyR:b´ sEmþg bBa¦tþ taMgTuk ebIk Eck

eZVIogay:nehIy TaMgsg,t´sg,inbrb|vaTEdlekIt

eLIgehIy oCakic©EdlxøÜn:nsg,t´sg,inedaylÁ tam

BaküEdlsmehtu ehIysEmþgZm( Rbkbeday

éf¶ 15 ekItExmaX


:diharü:nehIy bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn «LÚvenH sUm

RBHmanRBHPaK briniBVaneTA sUmRBHsuKtbriniBVaneTA

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn «LÚvenH CakalKYrnwgbriniBVan

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKehIy ° bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn eRBaH

RBHmanRBHPaK :nRtas´vacaenHehIyza mñalmar

mancitþ:b BYkPik¡únICasavikarbs´tzaKt EdlQøas

vagév ekø{vkøa CaBhusSÚt RTRTg´Zm( .l.

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn mYyeT[t RBHmanRBHPaK

:nRtas´vacaenHehIyza mñalmarmancitþ:b BYk

ó:sk Casav&krbs´tzaKt EdlQøasvagév ekø{vkøa

CaBhusSÚt RTRTg´Zm( RbtibtþiZm(smKYrdl´Zm( .l.

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn mYYyeT[t RBHmanRBHPaK

:nRtas´vacaenHehIyza mñalmarmancitþ:b BYk

ó:sika Casavikarbs´tzaKt EdlQøasvagév

ekø{vkøa CaBhusSÚt RTRTg´Zm( RbtibtþiZm(smKYrdl´Zm(

Rbtibtþid*smKYr .l. bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn «LÚvenH

CakalKYrnwgbriiniBVanrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKehIy ç


bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn mYyeT[t RBHmanRBHPaK

:nRtas´vacaenHehIyza mñalmarmancitþ:b RBh μcarü

rbs´tzaKtenH enAminTan´x¢ab´x¢Ün minTanćeRmIn

minTan´pSayeTAsBVTis eKminTan´dwgeRcInKña nwgminTan´

eBjbribUrN¾drabNa mYyeT[t BYkeTvtanigmnusS

minTanécHsEmþg:nedayRbéBdrabNa tzaKtnwg

minTan´briniBVandrabenaH dUecñH bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn

«LÚvenH RBh μcarürbs´RBHmanRBHPaKenH x¢ab´x¢ÜnehIy

:nceRmInehIy :npSayeTAsBVTisehIy eK:ndwg

eRcInKñaehIy :neBjbribUrN¾ehIy BYkeTvta nig

mnusS :necHsEmþgedaylÁehIy bBiRtRBHGg<d*

ceRmIn «LÚvenH sUmRBHmanRBHPaK briniBVaneTA sUm

RBHsuKtbriniBVaneTA bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn «LÚvenH

CakalKYrnwgbriniBVanrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKehIy .

RTg;dak;Gayusgçar kalebIRkúgmar RkabTUlyägenHehIy RBHman

RBHPaK k*:nRtas´PasitenH eTAnwgRkúgmarmancitþ:b

RTg;dak;Gayusgçar


za mñalmarmancitþ:b cUrGñkmanesckþIxVl´xVayticcuH

karbriniBVanrbs´tzaKt minyUrbün μaneT knøg 3 Ex

GMBIézáenHeTA tzaKtnwgbriniBVanehIy .

lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manstism|CJ¦;

RTg´dak´Gayusg¡ar BÆd*:valectiy . luHRBHmanRBH

PaK RTg´dak´Gayusg¡arehIy k*keRkIkEpndId*ZM KYro

PøÚkPøwk RBWRBÜceram TaMgp<rk*lan´»eLIg . RKaenaH

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RCabc|asńUvdMeNIrenaHehIy k*bnøW

nUvóTanenH kñúgevlaenaHza ?

RBHBuTÆ CaGñkR:C\ RTg´BicarNaeXIjnUvRBHniBVan

EdlmanKuNzøwgmin:npg nUvPBpg RTg´lHbg´

nUvsg¡arEdlnaMstVeTAkan´PBpg RTgéRtkGrnUv

Garm μN¾xagkñúg ‘edayGMNacvibsSna’ manRBH

h#T&ytaMgmaMehIy ‘edayGMNacsmz;’pg RTg´

:nTmøaynUvbNþaj KWkielsEdlekItmanenAkñúg

xøÜn dUcCaeRkaH .


bc©½yEdlnaM[keRkIkEpndÍman 8 y:ag RBHGg<Rtas´za mñalGannÞ Éehtubc©&y EdlnaM

okeRkIkEpndIenHman 8 yäg . ehtubc©&yTaMg 8

yäg etIdUcemþcxøH .

mñalGannÞ mhaRbwzBIenH RbtisðanenAelITwk

ÉTwkRbtisðanenAelIxül´ xül´RbtisðanenAelIGakas

mñalGannÞ sm&yEdlmanxül´ZMbkénaH rEmgeZIVo

TwkkeRkIk ÉTwkEdlkeRkIkmkehIy k*eZVIEpndIo

keRkIkEdr enHCaehtu Cabc©&yTI 1 EdlnaMokeRkIkEpn

dICayägZM .

mñalGannÞ smN;kþI RBah μN¾kþI Edlman#TÆi

dlńUvkarsÞatĆMnajkñúgcitþ ßeTvtaEdlman#TÆiZM man

GanuPaBZM buK<lenaH:nceRmInbfvIsJ¦a oman

kmøaMgtic ceRmInGae:sBa¦aomankmøaMgeRcIn buK<lenaH

rEmgeZVIEpndIenH okeRkIkrMeBIkrMePIbjab´j&r:n enH

Caehtu Cabc©&yTI 2 EdlnaMokeRkIkEpndICayägZM .


mñalGannÞ mYyeT[t kalNaEdlRBHeBaZistV

cüútcakBYkeTvta EdlfitenAkñúgfantusitmansti nig

sm|CBa¦; yagcuHkan´RBHmatuóTr kñúgkalenaHEpndIenH

EtgkeRkIkrMePIbjab´j&r enHCaehtu Cabc©&y TI 3

EdlnaMokeRkIkEpndICayägZM .

mñalGannÞ mYyeT[t kalNaEdlRBHeBaZistV

manstinigsm|CJ¦; RTg´RbsUtcakmatuóTr kñúgkal

enaH EpndIenHEtgkeRkIkrMeBIkrMePIbjab´j&r enHCaehtu

Cabc©&yTI 4 EdlnaMokeRkIkEpndICayägZM .

mñalGannÞ mYyeT[t kalNaEdlRBHtzaKt

Rtas´dwgnUvGnutþrsm μasem¬aZiJ¦aN kñúgkalenaH EpndI

enHEtgkeRkIkrMeBIk rMePIbjab´j&r enHCaehtu Cabc©&yTI

5 EdlnaMokeRkIkEpndICayägZM .


júaMgGnutþrZm μck,oRbRBwtþeTA kñúgkalenaH EpndIenH

keRkIkrMeBIk rMePIbjab´j&r enHCaehtu Cabc©&yTI 6

EdlnaMokeRkIkEpndICayägZM .



manstinigsm|CJ¦; dakćuHnUvGayusg¡ar kñúgkalenaH

EpndIenH EtgkeRkIkrMeBIk rMePIbjab´j&r enHCaehtu

Cabc©&yTI 7 EdlnaMokeRkIkEpndICayägZM .


briBVanedayGnu:TiessniBVanZatu kñúgkalenaH EpndI

enH EtgkeRkIkrMeBIkrMePIbjab´j&r enHCaehtu Ca

bc©&yTI 8 EdlnaMokeRkIkEpndICayägZM .

mñalGannÞ ehtubc©&yEdlnaMokeRkIkEpndI Ca

yägZM man 8 yägenHÉg .

- mñalGannÞ bris&TenHman 8 BYk .

- mñalGannÞ GPiPaytn; ‘ehtuCaeRK}gRKb

sg,tńUvbc©nikZm(’ enHman 8 Rbkar .

- mñalGannÞ viemak¡ ‘Zm(CaeRK}grYccakGasv;’

enHman 8 Rbkar .

RTg;dak;Gayusgçar


RBHGannÞTUlsUmRBHGg<fítenAGs´Gayukb|

mñalGannÞ kñúgézáenH tzaKtmanstism|CJ¦;

:ndak´Gayusg¡arkñúg:valectiy Gm|ajmijenHÉg .

kalebIRBHmanRBHPaK manRBHBuTÆtRmasýägenH

ehIy RBHGannÞmanGayu k*:nRkabbg<MTUlXat´

RBHmanRBHPaK dUecñHza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn sUmRBH

manRBHPaK fitenAGs´mYyGayukb| edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

dlĆneRcIn edIm|IesckþIsuxdlĆneRcIn edIm|IGnueRKaH

dl´stVelak edIm|IesckþIceRmIn edIm|IRbeyaCn¾

edIm|IesckþIsuxdl´BYkeTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay .

mñalGannÞ «LÚvenH kMueLIy GñkkMuGgVrtzaKteLIy

mñalGannÞ «LÚvenH minEmnCakalKYr edIm|IGaraZna

tzaKteT . RBHGannÞmanGayu :nRkabbg<MTUlCa

KRmb´BIdgpg .l. CaKRmb´bIdgpg .l.

RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´za mñalGannÞ GñkeC]eBaZi-

J¦aNrbs´tzaKtEdrß . bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn x\úM

RBHGg<eC] . mñalGannÞ kalebIGñkeC]Edr ehtuGVI


k*GñkenAEtTTUctzaKtdléTA 3 dg . bBiRtRBHGg<

d*ceRmIn RBHBuTÆdIkaenH x\úMRBHGg< :nsþab´kñúgTIcMeBaH

RBHP®kþ :nRtgrgkñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþ za mñalGannÞ

«TÆi:T 4 ebIbuK<lNamYy :nceRmInehIy :neZVI

er]y>ehIy :neZVIodUcCayanehIy :neZVIoCaTIenA

ehIy :ntaMgTuker]y>ehIy :nsnSMTukehIy :n

R:rBÆedaylÁehIy buK<lenaH ebIR:zñanwgfitenA Kb|I

fitenAGs´mYyGayukb| ßelIsCagmYyGayukb|k*:nç

mñalGannÞ É«TÆi:TTaMg 4 tzaKt:nceRmInehIy

:neZVIer]y>ehIy :neZVIodUcCayanehIy :neZVIo

CaTIenAehIy :ntaMgTuker]y>ehIy :nsnSMTukehIy

:nR:rBÆedaylÁehIy mñalGannÞ ebIRBHtzaKtenaH

R:zñanwgfitenAKb|IfitenAGs´mYyGayukb| ßelIsCag

mYyGayukb|k*:n . mñalGannÞ GñkeC]ßeT . bBiRt

RBHGg<d*ceRmIn x\úMRBHGg<eC] . mñalGannÞ ehtudUecñaH

enHCaGMeBITas´rbs´GñkehIy enHCakMhusrbs´Gñk

ehIy eRBaHtzaKt:neZVInimitþCaOLarik :neZVIOPasCa

RTg;dak;Gayusgçar


OLarikyägenHehIy GñkenAEtminylésckþIeday

c|as´las´:n minGaraZnatzaKtza sUmRBHman-

RBHPaK fitenAGs´mYyGayukb| sUmRBHsuKtfitenA

Gs´mYyGayukb| edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlĆneRcIn edIm|I

esckþIsuxdlĆneRcIn edIm|IGnueRKaHdl´stVelak

edIm|IesckþIceRmIn edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþIsux

dl´BYkeTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay dUecñHesaH mñalGannÞ

ebIGñkGaraZnatzaKt tzaKtKb|IXat´vacarbs´GñkRtwm

EtBIrelIk EtdléTAbIelIk tzaKtKb|ITTYl mñal-

GannÞ eRBaHehtuenaH enHCaGMeBITas´rbs´GñkehIy

enHCakMhusrbs´GñkehIy .

RTg;eFVInimitþ 16 kEnøg eTobRkúgraCRKwH 10 kEnøg

1- RTg´KgénAelIPñMKiCÄkUd

2- RTg´KgénAeKatmnieRKaZ

3- RTg´KgénACiteRCaHCaTITmøakńUvecar


4- RTg´KgénAkñúgstþbNÑKuha ‘KuhaEdleK

sn μtedayedImst|NÑRBwkS’ xagPñMevPar;

5- RTg´KgénAkñúgkaLsila xagPñM«siKili

6- RTg´KgénAkñúgsb|esaNÐikbBÖar; ‘jkman

RTBaMgTwkCaTIenAénBs´’ kñúgsItv&n ‘éRBRtCak´’

7- RTg´KgénAkñúgte:Taram

8- RTg´KgénAkñúgevLúvnklnÞknivabsæan

9- RTg´KgénAkñúgCIvkm¬v&n

10- RTg´KgénAkñúgmTÞkucäimiKTayv&n .

eTobRkúgevsalI 6 kEnøg 1- RTg´KgénAkñúgóeTnectiy

2- RTg´KgénAkñúgeKatmkectiy 3- RTg´KgénAkñúgstþm¬ectiy 4- RTg´KgénAkñúgBhubutþectiy 5- RTg´KgénAkñúgsarnÞTectiy 6- RTg´KgénAkñúg:valectiy .

RTg;dak;Gayusgçar


RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´za mñalGannÞ tzaKt

R:b´GñkCamunehIyyägenHza esckþIRBat´R:s esckþI

vinas esckþIERbRbÜlcakstVnigsg¡ar CaTIRsLajĆa

TIeBjcitþTaMgGs´ EtgmanCaZm μta mñalGannÞ eRBaH

ehtuenaH buK<lKb|I:nnUvesckþIeT[gTat´ minRBat´

R:skñúgxnÆb|vtþienHGMBINa Zm μCatNa ekIteLIgehIy

manehIy sg¡artakÉtgehIy EtgmanesckþIvinaseTA

CaZm μta Zm μCatenaHÉgbuK<lnwgeBalXat´za kuMvinas

dUecñH ‘edayehtuNa’ ehtunu@HminmaneLIy . l .

karRTg;[RbCuMPikç úsgÇ lMdabénaH RBHmanRBHPaK k*esþcyagcUleTAkan´

kudaKarsala naéRBmhav&n mYyGenøIedayRBHGannÞ

manGayu luHcUleTAdléhIy RTg´RtasńwgRBHGannÞ

manGayuza mñalGannÞ GñkcUreTAoBYkPik¡úTaMgbün μan

EdlGaRs&yenAkñúgRkúgevsalITaMgGsénaH mkCYbCuMkñúg

óbdðansala .l.


RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTgésþccUleTAkan´

óbdðansala luHcUleTAdléhIy k*RTg´KgélIGasn;

EdleKRkalzVay . luHRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´KgéRsc

ehIy :nRtasńwgPik¡úTaMgLayza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay

sasnRBhμcriy;enH Kb|ItaMgenAGs´kalCaGEgVg Kb|I

tm,lénAGs´kald*yUr mYyeT[t sasnRBh μcriy;

enaH RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlĆneRcIn edIm|IesckþI


esckþIceRmIn edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|IesckþIsux dl´

eTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay edayRbkarNa Zm(TaMgLay

Na EdltzaKtsEmþgehIyedaybJ¦ad*ótþm Zm(

TaMgLayenaH GñkTaMgLayKb|Ier[nedayRbéB ehIy

esB ceRmIn eZVIer]y> edayRbkardUecñaH .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sasnRBh μcriy;enH Kb|ItaMg

enAGs´kalGEgVg Kb|Itm,lénAGs´kald*yUr mYyeT[t

sasnRBh μcriy;enaH RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´

CneRcIn edIm|IesckþIsuxdlĆneRcIn edIm|IGnueRKaH

RTg;dak;Gayusgçar


dl´stVelak edIm|IesckþIceRmIn edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|I

esckþIsuxdléTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay edayRbkar

Na Zm(TaMgLayNa EdltzaKtsEmþgehIyeday

bJ¦ad*ótþm Zm(TaMgLayenaH GñkTaMgLayKb|Ier[n

edayRbéB ehIyesB ceRmIn eZVIoer]y> edayRbkar

dUecñaH Zm(TaMgLayenaHetIdUcemþc . GVIxøH . KW

stib|dðan 4 sm μb|Zan 4 «TÆi:T 4 «®nÞiy 5 Bl;

5 eBaCÄg<; 7 GriymK<RbkbedayGg< 8 .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sasnRBh μcriy;enH Kb|ItaMg

enAGs´kalGEgVg Kb|Itm,lénAGs´kalyUr mYyeT[t

sasnRBh μcriy;enaH RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IRbeyaCn¾ dl´

CneRcIn edIm|IesckþIsux dlĆneRcIn edIm|IGnueRKaH

dl´stVelak edIm|IesckþIceRmIn edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ edIm|I

esckþIsuxdléTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay edayRbkar

Na Zm(TaMgLayNa EdltzaKtsEmþgehIyeday

bJ¦ad*ótþm GñkTaMgLayKb|Ier[nedayRbéB ehIyesB


ceRmIn eZVIoer]y> edayRbkardUecñaH Zm(TaMgLayenaH

yägenHÉg .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtasńwgPik¡úTaMgLay

za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay «LÚvenH tzaKtnwgdasét}n

GñkTaMgLay sg¡arTaMgLay manesckþIvinaseTACa

Zm μta GñkTaMgLaycUrjúaMgkic©TaMgBYgoseRmc eday

esckþIminRbmaTcuH briniBVannwgmandl´tzaKt minyUr

eLIy knøg 3 Ex GMBIézáenHeTA tzaKtnwgbriniBVan

ehIy . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manRBHbnÞÚldUecñHehIy

k*manRBHbnÞÚldUecñH teTAeT[tza ?

BYkCnNa> eTaHbIek μgkþI cas´kþI BalkþI bNÐitkþI

GñkmankþI GñkRkkþI CnTaMgGsénaH Etgman

esckþIsøabénABIxagmux . PaCn¾dI Edls μ ÚnqñaMg

eZVIehIy eTaHbItUckþI ZMkþI qÁinkþI eqAkþI PaCn¾

TaMgGsénaH mankiriyaEbkZøayCaTIbMput yäg

Na CIvitrbs´stVTaMgLay k*yägenaHEdr .

RTg;dak;Gayusgçar


RBHsasþa RTg´manRBHbnÞÚldUecñHteTAeT[tza ?

bribek,a veya myØM britþM mm CIvitM bhay eva KmisSami ktM em srNmtþenaç

v&yrbs´tzaKtcaséhIy CIvitrbs´tzaKt man

RbmaNtic tzaKtnwglHbg´GñkTaMgLay ehIy

eTA ÉTIBwgcMeBaHxøÜn tzaKt:neZIVTukehIy .

Gb|mtþa stImenþa susIla ehaz Pik¡eva susmahitsg,b|a scitþmnurk¡z .

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaykuMRbmaT RtÚvman

s μartI mansIllÁ mantRmiHtm,lńwglÁ cUrrkSa

citþrbs´xøÜnoer]y> cuH .

eya «ms μ w Zm μviney Gb|metþa vihrisSti bhay CatisMsarM Tuk¡sSnþM krisSti .

Pik¡úNaminRbmaT ehIyenAkñúgZm(vin&yenH ‘Pik¡ú

enaH’ nwglHbgĆatisgSar ehIyeZVInUvRBHniBVan

CaTIbMputénkgTuk¡:nminxan .

¥


3 ¼ éf¶ 15 ekItExGsSúC 3Ç1 GsSyuCnk¡etþn eTevaerahNM ; edaynk¡tþ#kS KWp,aynk¡tþ#kSExGsSúC RTg´

cuHcakeTvelak .

RBHemaK<løanetær;eLIgeTATUlsYrdMNwg

bris&TmanbrimNÐl 36 eyaCn¾ sUm|IenaHÉg Kit

za ²GMBI«LÚvenHeTA kñúgézáTI 7 CaézámhabvarNa³

ehIycUleTArkRBHmhaemaK<løanetær; eJlza ²bBiRt

elakm©as´ KYrnwgdwgnUvézáCaTIesþccuHrbs´RBHsasþaç

eRJHx\úMRBHkruNaTaMgLay mineXIjRBHsasþaehIy nwg

mineTAvijeT³ . RBHmhaemaK<løan sþab´JküenaHehIy

TTYlza ²saZu³ ehIymuCcuHkñúgEpndIkñúgTIenaHÉg

GZidðanza ²bris&TcUreXIjeyIgEdleTAdléCIgPñMsienru

ehIyeLIgeTA³ manrUbR:kddUcCaecsénsMBt´km¬l

BN(el]g EdlbuK<ledatcUlkñúgEkvmNIr&tñ ehIy

eLIgeTAtamBak´kNþalénPñMsienru . sUm|IBYkmnusS


sMLwgemIlRBHemaK<lan ²eLIgeTAehIy 1 eyaCn¾

eLIgeTAehIy 2 eyaCn¾³ CaedImç sUm|IRBHezr;eLIg

eTAzVaybg<MRBHyuKl:Trbs´RBHsasþa dUckalTUlnUv

RBH:Trbs´RBHsasþaedaysIs; RkabTUlyägenHza

bBiRtRBHGg< bris&TsuTÆEtCaGñkR:zñaedIm|IKal´RBHGg<

ehIyeTIbeTAç RBHGg<nwgesþccuHkñúgkalNa³ /

RBHsasþaÇ mñalemaK<løan k*sarIbutþbgrbs´

elakenATINa .

emaK<løanÇ bBiRtRBHGg<d*cMerIn sarIbutþ elak

caMvsSaenAkñúgsg,sSnKr .

RBHsasþaÇ mñalemaK<løan kñúgézáTI 7 GMBIézáenH

tzaKtnwgcuHEk|rTVarénsg,sSnKr kñúgézámhabvarNaç

GñkR:zñacgĆYbtzaKt k*cUreTATIenaHcuH° k*Ésg,sSnKr

taMgenA 30 eyaCn¾ GMBIRkúgsavtæI kñúgpøÚvbüeNÑaH

kic©EdlnwgRtÚveRt{mes|{g rEmgminmandl´GñkNa>ç

elakKb|IR:b´dl´GñkTaMgenaHza GñkTaMgLaycUrCaGñk

rkSaóe:szeTA dUcCaeTAkan´viharCitedIm|Isþab´Zm(cuH .


RBHBuTÆGg<RTgébIkelak

RBHezr;TUlza ²saZuRBHGg<³ ehIy:nR:b´tam

EdlTTYlbg<ab´ . RBHsasþa esþccaMvsSabvarNa

ehIy Rtas´R:b´dlésþcsk,;za ²mñalmharaC

tzaKtnwgeTAkan´pøÚvrbs´mnusS³ . esþcsk,; RTgńim μ it

CeNþIr 3 RbePT KW CeNþIrCavikar;énmas CeNþIr

Cavikar;énEkvmNI CeNþIrCavikar;énR:k´ . eCIgCeNþIr

TaMgenaH taMgenAehIyRtg´TVarsg,sSnKrç k|alCeNþIr

TaMgenaH taMgenAehIyRtg´kMBUlPñMsienru . kñúgCeNþIr

TaMgenaH CeNþIrCavikar;énmas :nmankñúgcMeh[g

xagsþaM edIm|IBYkeTvtaç CeNþIrCavikar;énR:k´ :nman

kñúgcMeh[gxageqVg edIm|ImhaRBh μTaMgLayç CeNþIrCa

vikar;énEkvmNI:nmanRtg´kNþal edIm|IRBHtzaKt .

RBHsasþaRbzab´QrelIkMBUlPñMsienru . RTgéZVIymk-

:diharükñúgkalEdlesþccuHcakeTvelak ehIyRTg´Tt

xagelIç sæanTIEdlRBHGg<RTg´TtehIyTaMgLay :n

CaTImanTMnbÉtmYydrabdl´RBh μelak ° RTg´Ttxag-


eRkam sæanTIEdlRBHGg<TtehIy :nCaTImanTMnbÉt

mYydrabdl´GvIci ° RTg´TtnUvTisZMnigTistUcTaMgLay

cRkvaLeRcInEsn :nCaTImanTMnbÉtmYy° eTvtaeXIj

BYkmnusSç sUm|IBYkmnusSk*eXIjBYkeTvta . BYkeTvta

nig mnusSTaMgGséXIjKñaehIy cMeJHmuxEtmþg .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´beJ©jRBHqBVNÑrgSIeTAehIy .

mnusSkñúgbris&TEdlmanbrimNÐl 36 eyaCn¾ sUm|I

mñak kalrmilemIlsirIrbs´RBHBuTÆkñúgézáenaHehIy eQμaH

za minR:zñanUvPaBCaRBHBuTÆminmaneLIy . BYkeTvta

cuHtampøÚvCeNþIrCavikar;énmasç BYkmhaRBh μcuHtampøÚv

CeNþIr Cavikar;énR:k´° RBHsm μasm¬úTÆ esþccuHtampøÚv

CeNþIrCavikar;EkvmNI . eTvbuRtGñkr:MeQ μaHbJ©six

kan´BiNBN(el]gdUcEpøeXøak QrenAcMENkxagsþaM

eZVIkarbUCaedaykiriyaraMcMeJHRBHsasþacuHmkç sg<ahk

eTvbuRt eQ μaHmatli QrkñúgcMENkxageqVg kan´kRmg

p,amankøinCaTiBVnms,ar eZVIkarbUCaehIycuHmk . esþc

mhaRBh μ:MgnUvqRtç suyameTvraCkan´pøitvalviCnI .


RBHsasþaesþccuHCamYynwgbrivarenH RTg´RbtisðanenA

eT[bTVarsg,sSnKr . sUm|IRBHsarIbutþetær; mkzVay

bg<MRBHsasþaehIy RBHsasþaesþccuHedayBuTÆsirI

EbbenaH EdlelakminZøabéXIjehIy kñúgkalmun

GMBIenHç eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRbkasesckþIeRtkGrrbs´xøÜn

edayKazaTaMgLayCaedImza ?

²RBHsasþa RTg´manRBHsUres[gd*BIeraH RTgĆa

GacarüénKN; esþcmkBItusitkanÉpndIyägenH

KWGat μa minZøabéXIj minZøab´:n»GMBIsMNak´

GñkNamYy kñúgkalmunGMBIkalenH³ °

ehIyTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg< ézáenHeTvtanigmnusS

sUm|ITaMgGs´ rEmgRsLaj´ rEmgR:zñacMeJHRBHGg<³ .

lMdabénaH RBHsasþa RtaséTAkan´RBHezr;za

²mñalsarIbuRt eQ μaHza RBHBuTÆ GñkRbkbRBmeday

KuNEbbenH rEmgCaTIRsLaj´rbséTvta nigmnusS

TaMgLayedayBit³ . kalRTg´sEmþgZm( eTIbRtas´

RBHKazaenHza

éf¶ 15 ekItExGsSúC


ey Qanb|suta ZIra enk¡m μ Úbsem rta eTvabi etsM bihynþi sm¬úTÆanM stImtM .

GñkR:C\TaMgLayNa CaGñkxVl´xVaykñúgQan

eRtkGrkñúgenk¡m μ; Cafansáb´rmáab´kiels sUm|IeTvta

nigmnusSTaMgLay Etgrab´rkcMeBaHGñkR:C\TaMgLay

enaH EdlCaGñkRtas´dwgxøÜnÉg TaMgmans μartI .

GZ ib|ayGtæKaza

bNþabTTaMgenaH BIrbTza ey Qanb|suta

esckþIza RbkbehIy xVl´xVayehIykñúgQan 2 yäg

TaMgenH KW lk¡NUbniCÄan GarmμNUbniCÄan edaykarnwk

karcUl karGZidðan karecjnigkarBicarNa . bBVC¢a

EdlGñksikSa minKb|Ikan´za ²enk¡m μ;³ kñúgJküza

enk¡m μ Úbsem rta enHç k*Jkü ²enk¡m μ;³ enaH RBHGg<

Rtas´sMedAykesckþIeRtkGrkñúgRBHniBVan EdlCaTIcUl

eTAsáb´kiels . bTza eTvabi esckþIza eTvta nig


mnusSTaMgLay rEmgRsLaj´ KWR:zñacMeJHRBHsm¬úTÆ

TaMgenaH .

bTza stImtM esckþIza eTvtanigmnusSTaMg-

Lay R:zñaPaBCaRBHBuTÆza ²KYrsresIrBithñ@ sUm|I

eyIgKb|ICaRBHBuTÆ³ dUecñH eQ μaHza rEmgRsLajćMeJH

RBHsm¬úTÆTaMgenaH RBHGg<manRBHKuNEbbenH RBHGg<

RbkbRBmehIyedaysti .

kñúgkalcbéTsna Zm μaPism&y:nmandl´stV

RbmaN 30 ekadi . Pik¡ú 500 sTÆiviharikrbs´

RBHezr;taMgenAehIykñúgRBHGrhtþ .

sg,sSnKrCaTIesþccuHcakfantavtþ igS

:n»za kalRTgéZVIymk:diharüehIycaMvsSa

kñúgeTvelak ehIyesþccuHeT[bTVarsg,sSnKr Edl

RBHBuTÆRKb´> RBHGg<RTg´minEdllHbgéhIyEmnBitç k*

RBH:TxagsþaMRbtisðankñúgTIEdlesþccuHenaH mannamza

Gclectiysæan . RBHsasþa Rbzab´QrkñúgTIenaH



Rtas´sYrbJØakñúgvis&yrbs´buzuC¢nCaedImç BYkbuzuC¢n

edaHRsaybJØa:n kñúgvis&yrbs´xøÜnbüeNÑaH minGac

edaHRsaybJØa kñúgvis&yrbs´RBHesatabnñ:n .

RBHGriybuK<lTaMgLay manRBHesatabnñCaedImk*dUcKña

minGacnwgedaHRsaybJØa kñúgvis&yrbs´RBHGriybuK<l

TaMgLay manRBHskTaKamICaedIm . RBHmhasavk

d*essminGacnwgedaHRsaybJØa kñúgvis&yrbs´RBH

mhaemaK<løan . RBHmhaemaK<løan minGacnwgedaH

RsaybJØa kñúgvis&yrbs´RBHsarIbutþetær;:n . sUm|I

RBHsarIbutþetær; k*minGacnwgedaHRsaybJØakñúgvis&y

rbs´RBHBuTÆ:ndUcKña . RBHsarIbutþetær; RkeLkemIlnUv

TisTaMgBYg taMgBI:cInTisCaedIm . sæanTITaMgBYgEdl

RkeLkemIlehIy:nCaTImanTMnbÉtmYyEmnBitç eTvta

nigmnusSTaMgLaykñúgTisTaMg 8 pg eTvtaTaMgLay

Can´xagelIdrabGMBIRBh μelakpg eTvtaTaMgLayCan´

eRkamEdlenAelIEpndIpg ykSnignaK nigsubNÑpg

p<gnUvGJ¢lIRkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn eQ μaHza


GñkvisC¢nabJØaenH minmankñúgsmaKmenHeT³ . sUm

RBHGg<emtþaBicarNakñúgsmaKmenHÉg .

RBHsasþaRTg´RtiHriHza sarIbutþ rEmglM:kç eday

elak:nsþab´bJØaEdltzaKtsYrehIy kñúgBuTÆvis&y

enHza ?

ey c sg¡atZm μaes ey c esxa buzU «Z etsM em nibeka «riyM buedða bRBÚhi marisa . ²mñalelakGñknirTuk¡ elakmanbJ¦arkSaxøÜn Edl

tzaKtsYrdl´karRbRBwtþieTA rbsélakGñkman-

Zm(Edldl´RBmehIyTaMgLay nig RBHesk¡;

TaMgLay EdlmaneRcInenAkñúgelakenH cUrR:b´

karRbRBwtþieTAenaHdl´tzaKt³ dUecñH ç

CaGñkGsésckþIsgS&ykñúgbJØaza ²RBHsasþa

rEmgRtas´sYrdl´bdibTaCaTImk ‘mK<bdibTa’ rbs´

RBHesk¡;nigGesk¡;cMeJHeyIg k*BitEmnehIyç buËnþza

rEmgsgS&yGZüaRs&yrbs´tzaKtza ²eyIgkaleJl



bdibTaenH kñúgZm(TaMgLaymanxnÆCaedIm eTIbnwgGac

kanýkGZüaRs&yrbs´RBHsasþa:n ° sarIbutþenaH

kaltzaKtminRbTann&y nwgminGacedaHRsay:neTç

tzaKtnwgRbTann&ydlélak kalRTg´sEmþgn&y

Rtas´za ²mñalsarIbutþ elakcUrBicarNaeXIjesckþI

BitenH³ . :n»za RBHGg<:nRTg´RtiHriHyägenHza

²sarIbutþkalkanykGZüaRs&yrbs´tzaKt edaHRsay

nwgedaHRsayedayGMNacénxnÆ bJØaenaH R:kddl´

RBHezr;TaMgryn&y Jnń&y RBmnwgkarRbTann&y .

elaktaMgenAkñúgn&yEdlRBHsasþaRbTan edaHRsay

bJØaenaH:nehIyç :n»za buK<ldéTev[rElgEt

RBHsm μasm¬úTÆecj eQ μaHza GñkGacedIm|IdlńUvbJ¦a

rbs´RBHsarIbutþetærminman . :nÃza ehtuenaHÉg

RBHezr;eTIbQrkñúgTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHsasþa bnøWeLIg

nUvs&BÞdUcCasIh;za ?

²bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn kalePø{gZøak´sUm|IrhUt

dl´Gs´kb|TaMgmUl x\úMRBHGg<k*GacedIm|Inwgrab´ ehIy


elIkeLIgkan´xñac´za ²tMNk´TwkTaMgLayZøakćuHkñúg

mhasmuRTmanbüeNÑHtMNk´ç elIEpndImanbüeNÑHtMNk´ç

elIPñMmanbüeNÑHtMNk´ . sUm|IRBHsasþa k*Rtasńwg

elakza mñalsarIbutþ tzaKtk*RCabesckþIEdlGñk

Gacrab´:n . eQ μaHza Zm μCatCaeRK}geRb{bedaybJ¦a

rbsélakenaH rEmgminman . ehtuenaHÉg elakeTIb

RkabTUlza ?

Kg<ay valuka xIey óTkM xIey mhNÑev mhiya mtþika xIey n xIey mm BuTÆiy .

RKab´xSac´kñúgTenøKg<a Kb|IGséTA Twkkñúg

mhasmuRT Kb|IGséTA dIsÁitkñúgEpndI Kb|I

GséTA karedaHRsaynUvbJØaTaMgLay eday

R:C\aCaeRK}gdwgrbs´x\úMRBHGg< rEmgminGséTA

edaykiriyarab´ .

manJküGZib|ayTuk dUecñHza ²bBiRtRBHGg<d*

ceRmIn RTg´dl´RBmedayR:C\aCaeRK}gdwg CaTIBwgrbs´

stVelak k*ebIza kalx\úMRBHGg<edaHRsaybJØamYy



ehIy buK<lKb|IdakćuHnUvdIxSac´mYyRKab´ß ßza nUv

tMNk´TwkmYytMNk´ ßza nUvkMNat´énGacm¾dImYy

kMNat´ kalx\úMRBHGg<edaHRsaybJØamYyry ßmYyJn´

ßmYyEsn Kb|Ie:HeTAnUvsPav;TaMgLay mandIxSac´

kñúgTenøKg<aCaedIm mþgmYy> kñúgcMENkm¡ag mandIxSac´

CaedImkñúgTITaMgLay manTenøKg<aCaedIm Kb|IdlńUv

kiriyaGséTAedayCuMvijyägrh&sCag karedaHRsay

bJØarbs´x\úMRBHGg< rEmgminGséTAeLIy .

Pik¡úsUm|ImanbJ¦aeRcInyägenH minTanéXIjTI

bMputénbJØaEdlRBHsasþasYrehIy kñúgBuTÆvis&y Rta

EttaMgenAkñúgn&yEdlRBHsasþa RTg´RbTanehIy eTIb

edaHRsaybJØa:n . Pik¡úTaMgLay sþab´dUcenaHehIy

snÞnaKñaza sUm|ICnTaMgGs´ EdlRBHsasþaRtas´sYr

bJØaNa minGacedaHRsay:nç RBHsarIbutþetær; Ca

Zm μesnabtIEtmñak´büeNÑaH edaHRsaybJØaenaH:n .

RBHsasþaRTg´sþab´JküenaHehIy Rtas´za ²sarIbutþ

edaHRsaybJØaEdlmhaCnminGacedaHRsay:n kñúg


«LÚvenHbüeNÑaHk*eT° sUm|IkñúgPBmun elakk*edaHRsay

:nehIy dUcKña³ dUecñHehIy RTgńaMGtItniTanmk

RtasĆatkenHedayBisþarza ?

berashsSMbi smaKtanM kenÞyüú et vsSstM GbJ¦a Éekav eseyüa buriesa sbeJ¦a eya PasitsS viCanati Gtæ³nþi .

²bNþaCnEdlmkRbCuMKñaehIy sUm|ITaMgJnĆa

kMNt´ GñkTaMgenaHminmanbJ¦a Kb|IknÞk´kenÞj

Gs´ryénqñaMç bursNadwgc|asńUvGtæénPasit

:n bursenaH EdlCaGñkmanbJ¦a Etmñak´

büeNÑaH RbesIrCag³ dUecñHÉg .

er]g RBHGg<yagcuHBIfantavtþigS cb´ .

6



RTg;R)arB§cMeBaHsarIbutþshayRBah μN_

yM kiBa© i yidæ M v hutM v elaek sMvcärM yeCf buBaØebekça sBVm,i tM n ctuPaKemti GPivaTna ]C¢úKetsu eseyüa .

buKÁlGñkR)afñabuNü Kb,IbUCaeRKÓgskáarbUCa FMtUcNamYy kñúgelakGs;mYyryqñaM karbUCa TaMgGs;enaHÉg rEmgmindl;nUvcMENkTI 4 énkar GPivaTn_ cMeBaHelakTaMgLayEdlRbRBwtþRtg;- ehIy RbesIrCag .

II. bUCenyübuKÁl RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´sresIrkarbUCabuK<l

EdlcUldl´PaBCaGñkKYrbUCaedaylMdabénaH eTIb

Rtas´za bUCa c bUCenyüanM mg<lM karbUCa

buK<lEdlKYrbUCaCamg<l .

RBHmanRBHPaK eQ μaHza bUCenyü; eRJHRTgév[r

cakeTasRKbýäg nig eRJHRTg´RbkbedayKuNRKb´

yäg eRkAGMBIenaH k*RBHbec©kBuTÆ RBHGriysavk

TaMgLay eQ μaHza bUCenyü; . BitEmn karbUCa

bUCenyübuK<lTaMgenaH sUm|IbnþicbnþÜc k*CaRbeyaCn¾

suxrhUtGs´kalyUr . kñúgesckþIenH maner]gnay-

sumnmalakar nignagmløikaCaedImCatYyäg .

k*karbUCaenaHCaGamisbUCa nwgcaM:céJleTAzVI

kñúgbdibtþibUCa eRJHkulbuRtBYkNa bUCaRBHmanRBHPaK

edaykarTTYlsrNKmn¾ nigsik¡abT edaykar

smaTanGg<óe:sz nigedayKuNTaMgLayrbs´xøÜn


man:risuTÆisIl 4 CaedIm GñkNahñ@nwgBN(naplén

karbUCarbs´kulbuRtTaMgenaH:n . eRBaHza kulbuRt

TaMgenaH elakeJlza bUCaRBHtzaKtedaykarbUCa

d*ótþm dUcEdlRBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´Tukza ?

eya exa GannÞ Pik¡ú va Pik¡únI va ó:seka va ó:sika va Zm μanuZm μb|dibenña vihrti samIcib|dibenña GnuZm μcarI esa tzaKtM sk,erati Krukerati maenti bUeCti brmay bUCayç mñalGannÞ buK<lNamYy eTaHPik¡úkþI Pik¡únIkþI

ó:skkþI ó:sikakþI CaGñkbdibtþinUvZm(smKYrdl´Zm(

RbtibtþiedayesckþIekatERkg RbRBwtþtamZm( buK<lenaH

eQ μaHza eZVIsk,ar; eKarBrab´Gan bUCatzaKt eday

eRK}gbUCad*ótþm .

mYyeT[t sRmab´RKhsæ Kb|IRCabbUCenyübuK<l

kñúgesckþIenHyägenH KWGñkceRmInbMput TaMgbgRbús

TaMgbgRsI eQ μaHza bUCenyübuK<lrbs´bÁÚn matabita


CabUCenyübuK<lrbs´buRt sVamICabUCenyübuK<l rbs´

®sþIkñúgRtkUlTaMgLay eRBaHza karbUCabUCenyübuK<l

sUm|ITaMgenaH Camg<lTaMgenaH eRJHrab´zaCakuslkm μ

nigeRJHCaehtuceRmInGayuCaedIm . RBHmanRBHPaK

manRBHBuTÆtRmas´TukdUecñHza ²CnTaMgenaHnwgCaGñkCYy

se®g<aHmata CYyse®g<aHbita CYyse®g<aHsmN; CYy

se®g<aHRJh μN¾ CaGñknms,arGñkZMkñúgRtkUl nwgRbkan´

kuslZm(enH bdibtþik*nwgceRmInTaMgGayu nigceRmIn

TaMgvNÑ; eRJHehtusmaTankuslZm(TaMgenHCaedIm .

karbUCaman 2 y:ag eQ μaHza karbUCa man 2 yäg edayGMNacén

GamisbUCa nigbdibtþibUCa .

bNþakarbUCaTaMg 2 yägenaH karbUCaedayeRK}g

sk,ar; manp,aeQICaedIm nigedaybc©&y 4 eQ μaHza

karbUCaedayGamis . karbUCaedayesckþIRbtibtþi

eQ μaHza bdibtþibUCa . cMENkkñúgGdðkzaelakeBal

karbUCa 2 y:ag


ehIyza ²kareZVIsk,ar; eKarB rab´Gan nigkiriyaRkab-

zVaybg<M eQ μaHza karbUCa³ . edaykarkMNtýk

buK<lEdlRbesIrx¬g´x¬s´bMput RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ nig

RBHGriysavkTaMgLay eQ μaHza buK<lEdlKYrbUCa.

BitEmn buK<ld*RbesIrTaMgLay manRBHBuTÆCaedImenaH

elakehAza ²bUUCenyübuK<l³ eRBaHeZVInUvPav;énkar

bUCaEdlbuK<l:nbUCaehIykñúgxøÜn sUm|ImancMnYntictYc

k*eday naMRbeyaCn¾ nigesckþIsuxmkRbKló:n

Gs´kald*yUrGEgVg eRBaHehtuCaTk¡ieNyübuK<l .

buK<lTaMgLayNa rEmgKYrnUvkarbUCa KWCaGñk

smKYrdl´karbUCa eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lTaMgLayenaH

eQ μaHza bUCenyü ç GZib|ayza CaGñkKYrnUvkarbUCa

KWsmKYrdl´karbUCa .

karbUCakñúgbUCenyübuKÁlmanGanisgSeRcIn k*eQ μaHza karbUCa kñúgbUCenyübuK<lTaMgLay

manRBHBuTÆCaedIm sUm|ItictYc rEmgnaMRbeyaCn¾suxmk


RbKlóGs´kald*yUrGEgVg . kñúger]nenH mannay-

sumnmalakarCaedImenH CaóTahrN¾ .

erOgnaysumnmalakar :n»za kñúgRkúgraCRKwH mannaymalakarmñak´

eQ μaHsumn; . naysumnmalakarenaH kalbeRmI

RBH:TBim¬isar manp,amøiH 8 naLi GMBIRBwkRBlwm

Caer[gral´ézá rEmg:nnUvRTBü 8 khabN; . ézámYy

naysumnmalakarenaH kan´p,aeQIedIreTAkan´TIóbdðak

RBHraCa :neXIjRBHsasþa EdlmanRBHPik¡úsg¹ecam

eramehIy RTg´beJ©jRBHrs μ IEdlmanBN( 6 Rbkar

RTgýagcUleTAkan´RBHnKr edIm|IRTg´biNÐ:t k*man

citþRCHzøa ehIy:nKitza RBHraCaRTg´min:nnUvp,aeQI

TaMgLayenH RTg´smøab´Gat μaGjkþI RTgńireTsGat μa-

GjcakraCZanIkþI eRBaHRBHGg<sUm|IRTg´RBHraCTandl´

Gat μaGj k*Kb|IRBHraCTanRTBü edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´

karciJ©wmCIvitkñúgbc©úb|nñenHbüeNÑaHÉg ç cMENkkarbUCa

erOg sumnmalakar


RBHsasþa manplanisgSrab´min:n rEmgnaMRbeyaCn¾

mkRbKlóGs´kald*yUrGEgVgç Gat μaGjnwgbUCaRBH

sasþa edayp,aeQITaMgenH dUecñHehIy k*:nlHbg´

CIvitrbs´xøÜnehIy eTIbe:Hp,aTaMg 8 naLieTA catĆa 8

kþab´ . k*p,a 2 kþab´ Edlnaysumnmalakar:ne:H

eTAehIyCadMbUg :nkøayeTACaBitanmala GENþtenA

BÆd*xagelIénRBHsasþaç p,a 2 kþabÉdl:ne:HeTAehIy

elIkTI 2 :nsæitenABÆd*xagsþaMç p,a 2 kþabÉdl:n

e:HeTAehIyelIkTI 3 :nsæitenABÆd*xageRkayç p,a 2

kþabÉdl:ne:HeTAehIy elIkTI 4 :nsæitenABÆd*xag

eqVgç srubeTAehIy p,a 6 kþab´ :nkøayeTACaeRK}g

malasRmab´biT:Mg :nsæitenAehIyBÆd*xagTaMg 3 .

BÆd*xagRBHP®kþ :nmanRtwmEtmat´TVar sRmabésþcyag

eTAEtbüeNÑaH . Tgp,aTaMgLaymanenAxagkñúg Rtbkp,a

manenAxageRkA RBHsasþaeRb{bdUcCaRtÚvecameramehIy

edaysnøwkR:k´ esþcyageTAehIy . sUm|Ip,aTaMgLay

k*min:nrebH min:nRCúHerayray GENþteTAsæitenA


Rtg´TIEdlRBHGg<Kg´ CamYynwgRBHsasþaEtmþg . RBH

nKrTaMgmUl :nepÁIleqaeLaehIy eRBaHeXIjehtu

d*Gs©arüenaH . k*xagkñúgRBHnKrmanmnusS 9 ekadi .

bNþamnusSTaMgenaH sUm|ImnusSmñak´ eQ μaHza minkan´

nUvPik¡aehIyecjeTAxageRkA minman . mhaCneZVInUv

karERskeh)akeRJ¢{v 1Ç000 nigkarelIkeLIgnUvTgĆ&y

1Ç000 RtacéTACamYynwgRBHsasþa . cMENknay

malakar bUCa sresIr zVaybg<MnUvRBHsasþa yägdUecñH

ehIy kan´TukEtkE®J©gn@uHÉg RtLbéTApÞH RtÚvPriya

dNþwgsYrza ²p,aTaMgLayenAÉNa/ ³ dUecñH ehIyR:b´

za ²x\úM:nykp,aTaMgenaH eTAbUCaRBHsasþaGséhIy³ .

PriyasYrza ²«LÚvenH bgnwgeZVIGVIdl´RBHraCa /³

naymalakar eBalza ²RBHraCacUrsmøab´x\úMkþI cUr

nireTsx\úMcakraCZanIkþI x\úMlHbgĆIvitehIy bUCaRBH

sasþa ç karbUCaedayp,ayägdUecñH ekItmanehIy³ dUecñH

:nR:béhIynUver]grävTaMgBYg .

erOg sumnmalakar


k*PriyarbsńaymalakarenaH Ca®sþIGnÆBal

mineZVIesckþIRCHzøa kñúgkarGs©arüenHeLIy eCrRbeTc

naymalakarenaHehIy eBalza ²Zm μtaRBHraCaTaMg-

LayCaGñkkacsahav RTgéRkaZxwgmYyrMeBc rEmgeZVI

nUvesckþIvinasd*eRcInNas´ç esckþIvinasKb|Imandl´x\úM

pg eRBaHkm μEdlGñk:neZVIehIy³ dUecñHehIy k*:nnaM

kUnTaMgLay cUleTAKal´RBHraCa RkabTUlnUvBaküEdl

naymalakarenaH nwgxøÜneBalehIyRKb´sBV ehIy:n

RkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBHsm μtieTB km μEdlnaymalakar

enaH:neZVIehIy Cakm μEdleZVIlÁ ßeZVIGaRkk´ km μenaHcUr

Cakm μrbsńaymalakarenaHmñak´ÉgcuHç cUrRBHGg<RTg´

RCabza TUlRBHbg<M:nElglH naymalakarenaH

ehIy³ .

RBH:TBim¬isar RTg´RBHsNþabér]genaHehIy

RTg´RBHtRmiHza ²Oh@ñ ®sþIenH CamnusSGnÆBal minjúaMg

esckþIRCHzøaoekIteLIgehIy kñúgKuNyägenHeLIy³

dUecñHehIy RTgéZVIdUcCaRTg´BieraZehIy RTg´Rtas´sYrza


²sVamIrbsńagenaH :neZVIkarbUCaedayp,asRmab´

óbdðakeyIgß / ³ kalebInagRkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBH

sm μtieTB BitEmnehIy³ dUecñH eTIbRTg´Rtas´za ²kar

Edlnag:nElglHsVamIrbsńagenaH cat´za nag:n

eZVIlÁehIyç karbUCaedayp,arbséyIg KWsVamInag:neZVI

ehIyç eyIgnwgdwgnUvkic©EdleyIgKb|IeZVIdl´sVamIrbs´

nagenaH³ dUecñH RTg´:nbJ¢ÚnnageTAehIy eTIbesþc

yageTAkan´sMNak´énRBHsasþa edayRbjab´ RTg´

esþcyageTACamYynwgRBHsasþan@uHÉg .

RBHsasþa RTg´RCabnUvesckþIRCHzøaénRBHraC-

h#T&yénRBHraCaehIy edIm|IRTgéZVInUvKuNrbsńay

malakaroR:kd eTIbRTgésþcyageTAtammaKa( én

ePrIcrN¾ kñúgRBHnKrEdlmanTIRbmaN 3 Kavut min

RTg´RbTan:Rtdl´buK<lNamñakéLIy RTgésþcyag

eTAkan´RBHlanénRBHraCaehIy k*RTg´RbTan:Rtdl´RBH

raCa EdlRTg´manRBHbMNgcg´TTYlyk RTg´min:n

yagcUleTAkan´RBHraCsMNakéLIy RTg´KgénAkñúg

erOg sumnmalakar


sæanTIenaHEtmþg RTg´:nGg<asehIy edayRBHRkya-

hard*RbNIt kñúgevlaeRscPtþkic©ehIy RTg´:neZVI

GnuemaTnaeRsc eTIbesþcyageTAkan´RBHvihar ehIy-

esþcyagcUleTAkan´RBHKnÆkudi . cMENkp,aTaMgLay

kalebIRBHsasþa RTgésþcyageTA k*GENþteTAEdr

kalebIRBHsasþa esþcKg´ k*QbénAEdr kalebI

RBHsasþa RTgýagcUleTAkan´RBHKnÆkudiehIy k*Zøak´

eTAkñúgs)MuTVar .

cMENkRBHraCa esþcyagtamRBHsasþaehIy

RTgýagRtLb´mkvij RTg´Rtas´bJ¢aoehAnaymala-

karmkehIy RTg´manRBHT&yRCHzøakñúgnaymalakarenaH

RTg´:nRBHraCTannUvdMrICaedIm mYymux 8 > 7 yäg KW

dMrI esH x\úMRbús x\úMRsI BYknarIEdlRbdab´takÉtgehIy

edayeRK}gGlg,arRKbýägç Rsúkd*RbesIrç khabN;

1 Ban´ nigeRK}gRbdabéQ μaHmhabsaZn; dlńay

malakarenaH .


RBHsasþa esþcyageTAkan´RBHviharehIy RtÚv

RBHGannÞetærRkabTUlza ²bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn etIvi:k

nwgmandlńaymalakaryägdUcemþceTAhñ@ / ³ dUecñH

ehIy eTIbRTg´Rtas´za ²mñalGannÞ naymalakarenH

lHbgĆIvitedIm|ItzaKt eZVIkarbUCaedayp,a nwgmineTA

kan´TuK<tieLIy Gs´mYyEsnkb| GenÞaleTAmkkñúg

eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLayehIy nwg:nCaRBHbec©kBuTÆ

RBHnamsumn;³ dUecñH kalRTg´sEmþgZm( eTIbRtas´

KazaenH kñúgBalvK< énZm μbT za ?

tJ© km μ M ktM saZu yM ktVa nanutb|ti ysS btIeta sumena vi:kM bdiesvti . buK<leZVIkm μNaehIy rEmgminekþARkhay ßdl´

nUvesckþIeBjcitþ mancitþlÁ TTYlplénkm μNa km μ

EdleKeZVIehIyenaHÉg eQ μaHza Cakm μlÁ .

kñúgTIbJ©b´Kaza kar:nseRmcZm( :nmanehIy

dl´stV 8 mWun 4 Ban´ edayRbkardUecñHÉg .

er]g naysumnmalakar cb´ .

erOg sumnmalakar


er]gRBHsuZabiNÐiyetær

:n»mkza kulbuRtmñak´ :nbMeBjbuNü:rmI

TukmkehIy kñúgRBHBuTÆGMBImunTaMgLay ksagsnSM

buNüTukkñúgPBenaH> kñúgkalénRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBH

namsiTÆtæ :nmkekItkñúgpÞHénRtkUlç kalRBHman

RBHPaK RTg´ZrmanenAeLIy minGacnwgbMeBjbuNü

:neLIy kalebIRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´:nbriniBVaneTA

ehIy :ndak´duMénkMe:rs 1 duM kñúgcenøaHénduM«dðTaMg 2

duM kalEdlmhaCnnaMKñaeZVIbnÞb´ sRmab´bJ©úHnUvRBH-

Zatuectiy rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH . edaybuJ¦km μ

enaH kulbuRtenaH :nGenÞaleTAmkkñúgeTvelak nig

mnusSTaMgLayn@uHÉg Gs´ 94 kb| kñúgBuTÆúb|aTenH

:nmkekItehIykñúgpÞHénRtkUlmYy dlńUvkardwgkþIehIy

ekItesckþIRCHzøakñúgRBHsasþa bYsminyUrbün μaneLIy

k*:nseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ . elak:nR:kdnamza

²RBHsuZabiNÐiyetær³ .

RBHezr;enaH kalRbkasnUvkarmindat´ry; én


kiriyaRbRBwtþikñúgkalmunrbs´xøÜn eTIb:neBalehIy

nUvKazaTaMgLayenHza ?

bUCareh bUCyeta BueTÆ yTi c savek bbJ©smtik,enþ tiNÑesakbriTÞev . et taTies bUCyeta niBV úet GkuetaPey n sk,a buJ¦M sg¡atuM «emtþmbi eknci . kalbuK<lbUCadl´bUCarhbuK<l KWRBHBuTÆ ßsav&krbs´

RBHBuTÆ EdlknøgputbbJ©Zm( EdlknøgputesckþIesak

nigxSwkxSÜl . ßkalbUCadl´bUCarhbuK<lTaMgenaH Edl

RbkbedaytaTiKuN elakminmanP&yGMBITINa sUm|I

niBVaneTAehIy buK<lNamYy minGacrab´buNüza

buNüenH manRbmaNbuëNÑH:neLIy .

kñúgelakenH buK<lNamYyTTYlnUvPaBCaZM kñúgTVIb

TaMgbYn karTTYlnUv«sSrPaBenH rbs´buK<lnu@H mindl´

mYycMENkTI 16 énkarbUCaenHeLIg .

x\úMmancitþRCHzøa :nbUk:yGkñúgcenøaH«dðectiy

erOgRBHsuFabiNÐiyetßr


rbs´RBHsm¬úTÆ RBHnamsiTÆtæ RTg´RbesIrCagBYknr; .

kñúgkb|TI 94 GMBIkb|enH eRBaHehtuEdlx\úM:neZVI

kuslkm μ kñúgkalenaH x\úMminEdls<al´TuK<ti enHCapl

énkarCYsCulectiy .

kñúgkb|TI 30 GMBIkb|enH x\úM:nCaesþccRkBtþi 13

dg mannamzabdisg¡ars; RTg´bribUrN¾edayEkv 7

Rbkar . bdismÖiTa 4 viemak¡ 8 nigGPiJ¦a 6 enH x\úM:n

eZVIoCakć|aséhIy TaMgsasnarbs´RBHBuTÆ x\úMk*:n

RbtibtþiehIy .

eyaCna

bNþabTTaMgLayenaH bTza bUCareh man

esckþIza buK<lTaMgLaymanRBHBuTÆ RBHbec©kBuTÆ

RBHsavk Gacarü RBHóbCÄay¾ matanigbita nigRKÚ

CaedIm eQ μaHza bUUCarhbuK<l ‘buK<lEdlKYrbUCa’ç Gñk

NamYy k*minGacedIm|InwgrabńUvbuNürbs´buK<lGñkbUCa

nUvbUCarhbuK<lTaMgenaH edayvtæúTaMgLay manp,akRmg

eRK}gRbTIb ZUb eRK}gRkGUb eRK}gRbdab´takÉtg


nigbc©&ybYnCaedIm nigedaykic©manzVaybg<MCaedIm za

buNüenH manRbmaNbüeNÑH dUecñH :neLIy .

«LÚvenH RBHezr;eBalBaküza BueTÆ dUecñHCaedIm

edIm|IsEmþgnUvbUCenyübuK<lTaMgLay edayGMNackar

kMNt´bUCarhbuK<lyägRbesIrx¬g´x¬s´ .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza BueTÆ KWTaMgRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ

TaMgRBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgLay . Baküza yTi c man

esckþIza ßza . bTza savek :ndl´ BYkRBHsav&k

rbs´RBHBuTÆç :TKazaza bbJ©smtik,enþ :ndl´

CaGñkmanZm(CaeRK}gyWtyUr KWtNØa Tidði manH :nknøg

ehIy . :TKazaza tiNÑesakbriTÞev :ndl´ qøgehIy

KWknøgputehIynUvesckþIesaknigesckþIxSwkxSÜl .

RBHezr;eBalza et taTies dUecñHCaedIm edIm|Inwg

sEmþgesckþIza GñkNamYy k*minGacedIm|Inwgrab´buNü

rbs´buK<lGñkbUCanUvbUCarhbuK<lTaMgLay manRBHBuTÆ

CaedImEdlRTg´ZrmanenAeLIyEtmüägbüeNÑaH k*eTEdrç

sUm|IkñúgbuNürbs´buK<lGñkbUCanUvbUCarhbuK<l man



RBHBuTÆCaedIm EdlRTg´briniBVaneTAehIykþI nUvRBHectiy

nigRBHbdimaCaedIm rbs´buK<lTaMgLayenaHkþI k*n&yenH

dUcKñaEdr .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ²et³ bJ©Úl BuTÆaTiek mk

‘ERbza nUvbUCarhbuK<l manRBHBuTÆCaedIm’ . bTza

taTies KW CaGñkRbkbedayKuNénbuK<lCaGñknwgZwg

edayGMNacKuNtamEdleBalmkehIy. bTza niBVúet

KWCaGñkrltéhIy edaykarrltńUvkiels manraK;

CaedIm . P&yGMBITINa> KWGMBIPB ßGMBIGarm μN¾ rEmg

minmandl´bUCarhbuK<lTaMgLay manRBHBuTÆCaedImenaH

eRBaHehtuenaH bUCarhbuK<lTaMgLay manRBHBuTÆCaedIm

enaH eQ μaHza minmanP&yGMBITINa> . bTza «emtþM

manesckþIza GñkNamYy k*minGacedIm|Inwgrab´ :ndl´

edIm|InwgrabédayGMNaccMnYn manmYyry nigmYyBan´

CaedIm za ²buNüenH manRbmaNbüeNÑH³ dUecñH :n

eLIy . bTza Gbi eknci ERbza KWGñkNamYy KWbuK<l

sUm|ImanGanuPaBeRcIn . müägeT[t manesckþIza bNþa


karrab´ 3 yäg edayGMNacénkarvas´ edaykarzøwg

nigedaykarval´ edaykarrab´ÉNanImYy . bNþakarrab´

3 yägenaH karkMNtýk esckþIza ²rbsénH man

RbmaNbüeNÑH³ dUecñH eQ μaHza karvas´ . karzøwg

edayCJ¢Ig eQ μaHza karzøwg . karvalóeBj kñúg

eRK}gsRmab´val´TaMgLay manknøHTUkéd 1 TUkéd nig

1 naLi CaedImehIyrab´ eQ μaHza karval´ . «LÚvenH

edIm|InwgsEmþgnUvkarbUCaenaH eTIbelakeBalza ctunñMbi

c TI:nM dUecñHCaedIm .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza TI:nM :ndl´TVIbZMTaMg-

LayEdlmanTVIbtUc> 2Ç000 ‘BIrBan´’ Cabrivar .

bTza «sSrM manesckþIza Kb|IoeZVIPaBCa«sSr; KWPaB

CaesþccRkBtþi kñúgépÞéncRkvaLTaMgmUl rYmTVIbTaMgLay

dUc:neBalmkehIycUlCamYyKña. :TKazaza ÉtisSa

bUCnaeytM manesckþIza RTBüTaMgGs´ manrtn; 7

RbkarCaedIm kñúgsklTVIbenaH rEmgmindlńUvcMNit TI

16 énkarbUCa eRBaHduMkMe:rmYyduM kñúgbnÞb´sRmab´bJ©úH



RBHZatu kñúgRBHectiy . bTza klM manesckþIza rEmg

mindlńUvcMNiténcMENkTI 16 Edl:nEbgEckGs´

16 dg 16 elIk énkiriyabUCaEdlbuK<l:neZVIehIy

kñúgRBHectiy .

bTza nrK<sS manesckþIza kalebImhaCnnaMKña

eZVIkarbUkedaykMe:r kñúgbnÞb´sRmab´bJ©úHRBHZatu kñúg

RBHectiy rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHnamzasiTÆtæ

RBHGg<RTg´RbesIrx¬g´x¬sĆagnrCnTaMgLay . bTza

«dðktþer KWRtg´kNþalcenøaHénduM«dðTaMgBIr . müägeT[t

manesckþIza kñúgcenøaHénTIEdlCakMBUlénTIEdlCaTIRT

nUvp,a . bTza Tienña :ndakéhIy .

GdækfaFm μbT bTza EdlknøgputbbJ©Zm(:nehIy sMedA

esckþIza bbJ©Zm( KWtNØa Tidði manH elakrYcput

:nehIyç Baküza GñkmanesckþIesak nigesckþI

xSwkxSÜlEdlknøgputehIy :ndl´ GñkmanesckþIesak


nigesckþIer[brabÉdlknøgputehIy . GZib|ayza qøg

knøgeTATaMgBIryäg . PaBCaGñkKYrbUCa RBHmanRBHPaK

RtasédaybTviessn;TaMgenaH . Jküza TaMgenaH

:ndl´ GMNacénKuNdUceJlehIy . Jküza

niBVanehIy EtgdlńiBVanedaykarrlt´dlélakGñkKYr

bUCaTaMgenaH dUecñaH elakTaMgenaHeTIbeQ μaHza minman

P&yGMBITINa> EdlelakminmanP&yGMBITINa> TaMg

enaHç Jküza EdlGñkNa> minGacedIm|Inwgrab´buNü:n

esckþIza minGacedIm|IKNnabuNü:n . manJkü

saksYrmkza rabýägNa / Kb|IeqøIyza EdlGñkNa>

minGacedIm|Inwgrab´:nza buNüenH manRbmaNbüeNÑH

buNüenH manRbmaNbüeNÑH . Gbi s&BÞKb|IP¢ab´kñúg

bTza eknci GZib|ayza EdlbuK<lNa> ßeJl

GMBIkarrab´viZINa> kñúgBIrJküenaHç Jküza EdlbuK<l

:ndl´ EdlbuK<lenaH manRBHRBh μCaedIm JküeJl

GMBIkarrab´ :ndl´ edaykarrab´ 3 yäg .l. Edl

buK<lNa> minGacrab´buNürbs´GñkbUCa Edlelak

GdækfaFm μbT


GñkKYrbUCamanRBHBuTÆCaedIm edaykarrab´TaMg 3 viZI

TaMgenH edayGMNacénvi:k KWpl eRJHev[rcakTIbMput

dUecñH .

plTanrbs´GñkbUCakñúgsæanTaMgBIr yägNa /

buNürbs´GñkbUCaRBHBuTÆCaedIm EdlRTg´Kg´

RBHCn μenA GñkNa> minGacrab´:n . buNürbs´Gñk

bUCaRBHBuTÆCaedImdUecñaH sUm|IniBVanehIyedayxnÆbriniBVan

EdlmankielsbriniBVanCanimi μt GñkNa> k*minGacrab´

:neT[thñ@ eRJHehtuenaH KYrnwgepSgKñaxøH eRJHehtu

‘mankarsgS&y’enaHÉg esþcsk,; eTIbeJlTukkñúg

vimanvtæúza ²kalRBHtzaKtfitenAkþI briniBVaneTAkþI ebI

taMgcitþes μ I plk*es μ I d|itzastVTaMgLaymankartm,l´

citþTukCaehtu eTIbeTAkan´suKti:n eRBaHeZVIkarbUCa

cMeBaHRBHtzaKtTaMgLayNa RBHtzaKtTaMgenaH :n

ekIteLIgkñúgelak edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlĆneRcIn³ dUecñH .

¥


erOg ekasatkIeTBFIta kalebIRBH:TGCatsRtÚv RTg´:nnaMykRBH

srIrZatu rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK EdlRBHGg<:nTTYl

ehIy kalRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´:nbriniBVanknøgeTAehIy

RTg´:nsagRBHsþÚb ó:sikaGñkGaRs&yenAkñúgRkúg

raCRKwHmñak´ CRmHsrIr;ragkay taMgBIRBlwmRsag kan´

ykp,avløinenagéRB 4 Tg edaytaMcitþza ²Gat μaGjnwg

bUCasþÚbrbs´RBHsasþa³ dUecñH CaGñkmancitþ KWkmøaMg

énsTÆa oRbwgERbgRBmehIy minTan´:nRtÜtemIlnUv

esckþIGnþraytampøÚvpg k*:nedIrmanmuxcMeBaHeTARBH

sþÚb . RKaenaH emeKakUnx©I e:leq¬aHmkyägel]n Cl´

nagodlńUvkarGséTAénCIvitehIy . nag:neZVIkal-

kiriya kñúgTIenaHmYyrMeBcehIy k*:neTAekItkñúgBYkeTvta

Can´tavtþigS :nR:kdehIyRBmTaMgrz kñúgkNþalén

brivarrbsésþcsk,eTvraC EdlRTgésþcyageTA edIm|I

RTg´RksalkñúgRBHóTüan . esþcsk,eTvraC RTg´TtRBH

enRteXIjnagehIy kalRTg´Rtas´sYr RTg´:nRtas´


ehIynUvKazaTaMgLayenHza ?

mñalnagd*ceRmIn mansMBtél]g manTgél]g

sÁitsÁagedayeRK}gRbdab´manBN(el]g manGvyv;

labedayxøwmcnÞn¾el]g RTRTg´p,aób|lel]g man

R:saTnigTIedkel]g manTIGg<úyel]g manePaCn

el]g manqRtel]g manrzel]g manEs)el]g manpøit

el]g nag:neZVIGMeBIdUcemþc kñúgPBCarbs´mnusS kñúg

kalmun mñaleTvta eyIgsYrehIy nagcUrR:b´ enHCa

plénkm μGVI / .

Gdðkza bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza bItcnÞnlitþeg< KW

CaGñkmansrIr;EdlRbdabéhIy edayxøwmcnÞn¾manBN(

dUcmas . :TKazaza bItb|asaTsyen KWRbkbRBm

ehIyedayR:saTEdlseRmcehIyedaymas nig

edayTIedkEdleKbiT:Mgedaymas . esþcsk,eTvraC

RTg´RbkanýkmasTaMgGs´ edaybItsBÞ TaMgxageRkam

TaMgxagelI edayRbkardUecñH .

lMdabénaH eTvZItaenaH kalnwgRkabTUldl´


esþcsk,eTvraCenaH eTIbeBalKazaTaMgenHza ?

bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn vløieQ μaHekasatkI ‘vløi

nenagéRB’ CaCativløilVIg EdleKminRtÚvkar x\úMm©as´man

citþRCHzøa :nnaMp,anenagéRBenaH 4 Tg eTAbUCaRBHsþÚb

óTÞiscMeBaHRBHsrIrZatuénRBHsasþa x\úMm©as´kMBugmancitþ

RbRBwtþeTA kñúgRBHZaturbs´RBHmanRBHPaKenaH min:n

RkeLkemIlpøÚveKaenaH RKaenaH emeKamkdl´ x\úMm©as´

EdlmanGZüaRs&yminTan´dl´sþÚb ‘søabéTA’ ebIx\úMm©as´

snSMbuNüenaHseRmc em¨øHsmCamansm|tþid*elIslb´

CagenH bBiRtRBHGg<CaZMCagBYkeTvta nammXv;

CaeTvkuJ¢r x\úMm©as´:nlHbg´ragkayCamnusS mkekItCa

mYynwgRBHGg< eRBaHkm μenH .

Gdðkza bTza lttiæ kat´bTza lta Gtæi

‘manvløi’ . nageTBZIta ehAesþcsk,eTvraC eday

esckþIeKarBza ²bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn³ . bTza GnPiCÄita

EdleKminRtÚvkarehIy . bTza srIrM :ndl´ RBHZatu

EdlCaRBHsrIr; . sBÞenH CasBÞehArYmeRbIkñúgesckþI

erOgekasatkIeTBFIta


seg¡bEtbüeNÑaH dUcóTahrN¾za ²sMBt´RtÚvePøIgeqH³

nigza ²x\úM:neXIjsmuRTehIy³ dUecñHÉg .

bTza GsS bJ©Úl eKarUbsS ‘ERbza rUbeKa’ .

bTza mK<M KWpøÚvCaTImk . bTza n Gevk¡isSM KWminTan´

:nRkeLkemIlehIy . :TénKazaza tTK<mnsa sti

manesckþIza x\úMm©as´kMBugEtmancitþRbRBwtþeTAkñúgRBHsþÚb

énRBHsasþaEtmüäg . GZib|ayza eRBaHx\úMm©as´kMBugEt

mancitþRbRBwtþeTAkñúgRBHsþÚbénRBHsasþa EtbüeNÑaH min

:nmancitþRbRBwtþeTAkñúgemeKaenaHeLIy dUecñH eTIbx\úM

m©as´minTan´:nRkeLkemIlpøÚvrbsémeKaenaH . :lIza

tTg<mnsa dUecñH k*man . esckþIza citþx\úMm©asénH

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgGg<énRBHsþÚbenaH KWkñúgRBHsrIr; :ndl´

kñúgRBHZatu rbs´RBHsasþaenaH eRBaHehtuenaH x\úMm©as´

eTIbeQ μaHza mancitþRbRBwtþeTAkñúgRBHsrIr; rbs´RBH

sasþaGg<enaH .

bTza zUbM KWRBHectiy . bTza Gb|mtþmansM

KWmanGZüaRs&yminTan´dl´RBmehIy k*qnÞ;mankñúgcitþ


eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQ μaHza mans KWGZüaRs&y

:ndl´ menarz . nageTBZIta eBalehIyyägdUecñH

eRBaHPav;énmenarz EdlekIteLIgehIyza ²Gat μaGj

nwgcUleTAkan´RBHsþÚbehIy bUCaedayp,aTaMgLay dUecñH

minTan´:nbribUrN¾enAeLIy . k*nageTBZItaenaH :n

ekIteLIgehIykñúgeTvelak edaycitþKitnwgbUCaedayp,a

kñúgRBHsþÚbÉNa citþKitnwgbUCaedayp,a kñúgRBHsþÚbÉNa

citþKitnwgbUCaedayp,a kñúgRBHsþÚbrbsńagenaH :n

seRmcehIyedayBitR:kd .

bTza tM :ndl´ buNüenaH . bTza cahM kat´

bTCa ec GhM . bTza GPiseJ©yüM manesckþIza

x\úMm©as´Kb|IdlćMeBaH KWcUleTAdl´RBHsþÚbehIy ksag

KWsnSMedayRbéB edaykarbUCaedayp,a tamEdl:n

eBalmkehIy . Baküza Pieyüa nUn «eta manesckþI

za em¨øHsmCamansm|tþid*elIslbĆagsm|tþitamEdl

x\úMm©as´:nehIy .

bTza mXva CaGalbn ‘BaküsRmabéhA’ .

erOgekasatkIeTBFIta


bTza eTvkuJ¢r KWCaGñkR:kdes μ InwgesþcdMrI kñúgBBYk

eTvta edayKuNviessTaMgLay mankmøaMg nigesckþI

BüayamRbwgERbg RKbÉbbyägCaedIm . bTenHCa

viessnénbTza mXva enaH . bTza shBütM KW

kan´PBCasMLaj´ .

esþcsk,eTvraC nammXv; CaeTvkuJ¢r CaZMCag

BYkeTvtaCan´tavtþigS :nsþab´BaküenHehIy kalnwg

sEmþgZm(dl´BYkeTvta manmatlieTvbuRtCaRbZan eTIb

RTg´:nRtasńUvKazaTaMgLayenHza ?

mñalmatli GñkcUremIlesckþIRCHzøa enHCapl

énkm μd*viciRt eTyüvtæúsUm|IbnþicbnþÜcEdleKeZVIehIy Ca

buNümanpleRcIn kalebIcitþRCHzøa cMeBaHRBHtzaKt

Casm¬úTÆ ßsav&krbs´RBHtzaKtehIy Tk¡iNaTaneQ μaH

za manplticminEmneLIyç mñalmatli GñkcUrmk

eyIgTaMgLaynwgbUCaRBHZatu RBHtzaKtoelIslb´

CagenHeTAeT[t karsnSMnUvbuNüTaMgLay rEmgnaMmk

nUvesckþIsux ç kalRBHtzaKtfitenAkþI briniBVaneTAkþI ebI


taMgcitþes μ I plk*es μ I d|itza stVTaMgLay mankar

tm,lćitþTukCaehtu eTIbeTAkan´suKti:n TaykTaMg-

Lay rEmgeTAkan´sæansYK(:n eRBaHeZVIkarbUCa cMeBaH

RBHtzaKtTaMgLayNa RBHtzaKtTaMgLayenaH :n

ekIteLIgkñúgelak edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dlĆneRcIn .

‘caksutþnþbidk PaK 55 TMB&r99-101’

eyaCna za bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza citþM ERbza

d*viciRt KWEdleKminKYrKit . bTza km μplM manesckþIza

GñkcUremIlnUvplénbuJ¦km μ sUm|IkalebIeTyüZm( Ca

rbsÉdlminRbesIr RtLbĆaRbesIreTAvij eRBaHkar

dl´RBménextþ KWGñkTTYl nig eRBaHkardl´RBméncitþ

‘ectna’ . bTza ktM KWRbkbehIykñúgextþEdlCaTIekIt

edayGMNacénsk,ar;Etmüäg . rbsÉdlTaykKb|Io

eQ μaHza eTyüTan . km μEdlCabuNü eQ μaHza buNü .

buNüEdlbuK<l:neZVIehIybnþicbnþÜc kñúgbuJ¦ek¡tþ

Na CabuNümanpleRcIn . «LÚvenH esþcsk,eTvraC

kalnwgsEmþgnUvbuJ¦ek¡tþ ‘ERsbuNü’ enaH eZVIo:n

erOgekasatkIeTBFIta


R:kd eTIbRTg´RtasńUvKazaza ntæi cietþ dUecñHCaedIm .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza sm¬úeTÆ KWRBHsm μasm¬úTÆ

Cam©as´ c GkSr bJ©ÚlmknUvRBHbec©kBuTÆpgEdr .

bTza GemØhi sUm|IeyIgTaMgLay .

bTza mehm es KWqøg :ndl´ nwgbUCa .

:TKazaza ecetabNZiehtU hi manesckþIza

CaGñkmankartaMgcitþrbs´xøÜnTukedayRbéB EmnBit Ca

mitþ GZib|ayza ²eRBaHkartm,l´xøÜnTukedayRbéB .

esþcsk,eTvraC luHRTg´Rtas´sEmþgyägdUecñH

ehIy RTg´rmáabńUvósSah¾kñúgkaresþcyageTARbBatkñúg

RBHóTüan esþcyagRtLb´GMBITIenaHÉgehIy RTgéZVIkar

bUCakñúgRBHcULamuNIectiy rhUtmYys:þh¾ kñúgkal

eRkaymkRTg´:nRtasńUver]gra¨venH dl´RBHnarTetær

d*manGayu EdlkMBugEtRtacéTAkan´TIcarikkñúgeTvelak

edayKazaTaMgLayenH . kñúgeBlEdleZVIbfmsg<ayna

RBHezr;:nsEmþgR:béhIy dl´RBHZm μsg<ahkacarü

TaMgLay . RBHezr;TaMgLay :nelIkykBaküenaH


eLIgkan´sg<aynaehIy yägdUecñHÉg .

er]g ekasatkIeTBZIta cb´ .

BuTÆbUCa rEmgnaMmknUvRbeyaCn¾sux Gs´kald*yUr

GEgVg dUc:nBN(namkehIyenHÉg .

sUm|IkarbUCaRBHsav&k k*rEmgnaMRbeyaCn¾suxmk

o RBHsasþa k*RTg´:nRtas´sresIrehIyEdrdUecñH .

kñúgdMeNIrenH maner]nenH dUcteTA ?

erOgRBah μN_Ca«BukFMrbs;RBHsarIbuRt :n»mkza RBah μN¾CaOBukZMrbs´RBHsarIbutþetær

mñak´ GaRs&yenAkñúgRkúgraCRKwH . RBah μN¾enaH :nsþab´

BIelakGacarüza ²buK<lÉNa :neZVITan edaykar

bric©aKRTBü 1 Ban´ er[gralÉxç buK<lenaHnwgeTAkan´

RBh μelak eRBaHza enHCapøÚvénRBh μelak³ dUecñHehIy

k*eZVIyägdUecñaH :neZVIehIynUvTan dl´BYkniRKnæTaMg-

Lay .

karbUCaRBHsav½k


RBHezr; nimnþeTAkan´sMNak´rbs´RBah μN¾enaH

ehIy sþabér]gra¨vTaMgenaH eTIbeBalza ²TaMgGñk

TaMgGacarürbs´Gñk rEmgmindwgnUvpøÚveTAkan´RBh μelak

eTç RBHsasþarbs´BYkeyIg EtmYyRBHGg<Kt´büeNÑaH

rEmgRTg´RCab mñalRBah μN¾ cUrGñkGeJ¢IjmkcuH

Gat μanwgRkabTUloRBHsasþaGg<enaH oRtas´sEmþgnUv

pøÚveTAkan´RBh μelakdl´Gñk³ dUecñHehIy k*:nnaM

RBah μN¾enaHmkkan´vtþevLúv&n ehIy:nRkabTUldl´

RBHsasþa .

RKaenaH RBHsasþa RTg´:nRtas´sEmþgdl´

RBah μN¾enaHza ²mñalRBah μN¾ karRkeLkemIlnUvsav&k

rbs´tzaKt edaycitþRCHzøaehIy sUm|IRtwmEtmYy

Rsbk´kþI karzVaynUvPik¡aRbmaN 1 EvkkþI rEmgmanpl

eRcInCagTanEdlGñk:noehIy yägdUecñaH rhUtdl´

100 qñaM dUecñHehIy kalRTg´RbkasnUvkarbUCadl´

sav&keTIbRTg´Rtas´KazaenHkñúgshsSvK< énZm μbTza ?

maes maes shesSn eya yeCz stM smM


ÉkJ© PavittþanM muhutþmbi bUCey saeyv bUCna eseyüa yeJ© vsSstM hutM .

GñkNa bUCa‘elakiymhaCn’ edayRTBü 1 Ban´

ralÉx> Gs´ 1 ryqñaMKt´ cMENkGñkNa Kb|IbUCa

cMeBaHbuK<lEdlmanxøÜnGb´rMehIyEt 1 nak´ sUm|IEt

mYyrMeBc karbUCaenaHÉgRbesIrCagkarbUCarbs´Gñk

EdlbUCaGs´ 1 ryqñaMenaH karbUCaGs´ 100 qñaM

minRbesIreLIy .

Gdækfa bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza shesSn esckþIza

edaykarbric©aKRTBü 1 Jn´ . bTza yeCz :ndl´

Kb|IoTandlélakiymhaCn . bTza stM KW RbmaN

100 qñaM . bTza smM KW Gs´rdUvePø{g :ndl´ 1 qñaM .

EmnBit rdUvePø{g ‘qñaM’ elakehAza sma . eRBaHGtæ

vieRKaHza júaMgbuK<loKit KWRbRBwtþeTAkñúgesckþIénbT .

bTza ÉkJ© edayehaceTAsUm|IRBHesatabnñmñak´Kt´ .

bTza PavittþanM :ndl´ GñkmanxøÜnEdlceRmIn KWmancitþ

karbUCaRBHsav½k


ceRmIneLIgehIy edayGMNacénKuN . bTza bUCey

manesckþIza Kb|IbUCaedayGMNackaronUvPik¡amYyEvk

ßedayGMNackaronUvGahar l μmjúaMgGtþPaBoRbRBwtþ

eTA:n ßk*edayRtwmEtosMBt´sacéRKatRKat . bTza

eseyüa manesckþIza karbUCaÉNa EdlbuK<leRkA

GMBIenaH :nbUCaehIyGs´ 1 ryqñaMenaH . müägeT[t

sBÞza yeJ© Cani:t cuHkñúgesckþIbdiesZ . GZib|ay

za karbUCaenaHEdlbuK<lenaH :nbUCaehIyrhUtdl´ 1

ryqñaM minEmnCarbs´RbesIresaHeLIy .

kñúgevlacbéTsna RJh μN¾enaH :nseRmc

CaesatabtþiplehIyç CnsUm|IBYkdéTCaeRcInseRmc

GriyplTaMgLay manesatabtþiplCaedImdUecñHÉg .

er]gRJh μN¾EdlCak μ Üyrbs´RBHezr;kþI er]gRJh μN¾

EdlCasMLaj´rbs´RBHezr;kþI GñksikSaKb|IrYbrYmmk

pgEdr .

GamisbUCa rEmgmanpleRcIn yägdUecñHÉg ç min

caM:céBaleTAzVIdl´bdibtþibUCaenaHeLIyç eRBaHkulbuRt


TaMgLayNa bUCanUvRBHmanRBHPaK edayKuNTaMgLay

rbs´xøÜn KWkardlńUvsrN; karTTYlsik¡abT nigkar

smaTanGg<énóe:szkþI ctub|arisuTÆisIlkþIç GñkNaeTA

nwgBN(nanUvplénkarbUCarbs´kulbuRtTaMgenaH:n . k*

kulbuRtTaMgLayenaH elakeBalza rEmgbUCanUvRBH-

tzaKtedaykarbUCayägRbesIréRkElg .

sYrza GñkNaeBalehIy / .

eqøIyza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RtaséhIy .

EmnBit RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHbnÞMelIERKtUc

EdlCaTImhabriniBVan kñúgkalNa kñúgkalenaH BYk

eTvtakñúgmYymWuncRkvaL RbCuMKñaehIy kñúgcRkvaLenH

:nbUCaRBHmanRBHPaKehIy edayeRK}gbUCaTaMgLay

mankRmgp,aTiBVCaedIm .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHbnÞMehIy RTg´Tt

RBHenRteXIjnUvmhask,ar; Edlbris&T:nRbCuMKña taMg

EtGMBIépÞénmhaRbzBI rhUtdl´Rkbmat´TVaréncRkvaL

nigtaMgEtGMBIRkbmat´TVaréncRkvaL rhUtdl´RBh μelak

karbUCaRBHmanRBHPaK


:neZVIehIyedayesckþIósSah¾d*ZM RTg´sEmþgehIynUv

sk,ar;enaHdl´RBHGannÞetær edayn&yEdleBalehIy

kñúgmhabriniBVansURt kalRTg´sEmþgnUvPav;énRBHGg<

KWbris&TenaH mineZVIsk,ar;ehIy sUm|Iedaysk,ar;enaH

Ég eTIbRTg´Rtas´za ²mñalGannÞ RBHtzaKt min:n

eQ μaHza bris&TeZVIsk,ar;kþI eKarBkþI rab´GankþI bUCakþI

nigekatERkgkþI edayehtumanRbmaNbüeNÑaHeLIy³ .

manRBHtRmasÉdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgTukza

²mñalGannÞ GPinIhar KWminEmntzaKt:nRkabeT[b

:TmUlrbs´RBHBuTÆRTg´RBHnamTIbg,r :neZVIehIyedIm|I

RbeyaCn¾dl´p,akRmg eRK}gRkGUb eRK}gtUrüt®nþI nig

eRK}gRbKMesaHeLIyç :rmITaMgLay KWminEmntzaKt

bMeBjehIy edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´p,akRmgenaHesaHeLIyç

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbmineQ μaHza CaGñkKWbris&T:nbUCa

ehIy edayeRK}gbUCamanRbmaNbüeNÑHesaHeLIy .

sYrza k*enAkñúg:lIdéTeT[t RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´

:nBN(nanUvvi:kénkarbUCa EdlbuK<lkanýknUveRK}g


sk,ar;sUm|IRtwmEtp,akb|asmYyTgehIy nwgrlwknUv

BuTÆKuNTaMgLay :neZVIehIy zaCavi:k sUm|IEt

BuTÆjaN k*RTg´kMNt´min:neLIy eRBaHehtuGVI :nCa

kñúg:lIenH eTIbRTg´bdiesZnUvkarbUCad*ZMyägdUecñH /

eqøIyza eRBaHRTg´GnueRKaHdl´bris&Tpg RTg´man

RBHbMNgedIm|InwgoRBHsasnasæitenA :nyUrGEgVg

pg .

EmnBit ebIRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´minbdiesZyäg

dUecñHeTenaHç kñúgGnaKtkalBYkPik¡úTaMgLay k*nwgmin

naMKñabMeBjsIl nigsmaZiCaedIm o:nbribUrN¾ nig

minjúaMgvibsSna okanýknUvKP( :nEtRtacéTAbbYl

BYkóbdðakoeZVIEtkarbUCabüeNÑaHÉg . k*Zm μtaGamis-

bUCaenaH minGacedIm|InwgRTRTg´TuknUvRBHBuTÆsasna:n

Gs´kalsUm|IRtwmEtkarhutnUvbbrmYyRKÚkeLIy ç Bit

EmnehIy RBHvihar 1 Ban´xñg dUcCaRBHmhaviharkþI

ectiy 1 Ban´ dUcCaRBHmhaectiykþI rEmgminGac

edIm|InwgRTRTgńUvRBHBuTÆsasna:neLIyç buK<lNaeZVI

karbUCaRBHmanRBHPaK


planisgSnwgmandl´buK<lenaHbüeNÑaH . cMENksm μa-

bdibtþi CakarbUCad*smKYrdl´RBHsasþa . eRBaHza

sm μabdibtþienaH RBHGg<RTg´®:zñaehIypg rEmgGac

edIm|InwgRTRTgńUvRBHBuTÆsasna:npg . eRBaHehtuenaH

RBHsasþa luHRTg´bdiesZnUvGamisbUCaehIy kalRTg´

GnuJ¦atnUvbdibtþibUCaeRkAGMBIenH eTIbRTg´Rtas´za ²mñal

GannÞ buK<lNamYy eTaHPik¡úkþI Pik¡únIkþI ó:skkþI

ó:sikakþI CaGñkbdibtþinUvZm( smKYrdl´Zm( Rbtibtþi

edayesckþIekatERkg RbRBwtþtamZm( buK<lenaHeQ μaHza

eZVIsk,ar; eKarBrab´Gan bUCatzaKtedayeRK}gbUCa

d*ótþmç mñalGannÞ eRBaHehtuenaH bris&TkñúgsasnaenH

Kb|IsikSaza eyIgTaMgLaynwigRbtibtþinUvZm( smKYrdl´

Zm( RbtibtþiedayesckþIekatERkg RbRBwtþtamZm(

mñalGannÞ GñkTaMgLayKb|IsikSayägenHÉg³ .

n&yEdlmkkñúgGdðkzamhabriniBVansURtza Kb|I

RCabvinicä&ykñúgRBHBuTÆvcn;enaH ‘dUcteTA’


karbdibtþiCacMENkxagedIm EdlsmKYrdl´

elakutþrZm( 9 Rbkar eQ μaHza karRbtibtþinUvZm(

d*smKYrdl´Zm( kiriyaRbtibtþiCacMENkxagedImenaH

edayesckþI :ndl´ RBHbJ¦tþixagpøÚvmaryaT KWsIl

nigkarsmaTannUvZutg< :ndl´ sm μabdibtþi rhUtdl´

eKaRtPUjaNenaHÉg . buBVPaKbdibtþienaHÉg RBHGg<

RtaséhAza ²RtwmRtÚv³ eRBaHCaesckþIRbtibtþid*smKYr .

buK<lNa rEmgRbtibtþi RbRBwtþ bMeBjZm(d*smKYr

eJlKWbuBVPaKbdibtþienaHÉg buK<lenaH RBHGg<RTg´

Rtas´za ²CaGñkbdibtþinUvZm( smKYrdl´Zm( Rbtibtþi

edayesckþIekatERkg RbRBwtþtamZm(CaRbRktI³ .

eRJHehtuenaH bBVCitfitenAkñúgGKarv; 6 yäg RbRBwtþ

knøgRBHbJ¦tþi ciJ©wmCIvitedayGensna bBVCitenaH

eQ μaHza minbdibtþinUvZm(smKYrdl´Zm(eLIy . cMENk

bBVCitNa minRbRBwtþknøgsik¡abT EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

bJ¦tþehIydl´xøÜnTaMgGs´ sUm|IbnþicbnþÜc ciJ©wm

karbUCaRBHmanRBHPaK


CIvitedayZm( eTIbeQ μaHza bdibtþiZm(smKYrdl´Zm( .

sUm|IkñúgPik¡únI k*n&yenHdUcKña .

cMENkRKhsæ GñkeZVIeB[revra 5 Rbkar Gkusl-

km μbz 10 Rbkar mineQ μaHza CaGñkRbtibtþiZm(smKYr

dl´Zm( . cMENkbuK<lNa CaGñkbdibtþio:nbribUrN¾

kñúgsrN; 3 nigsIlTaMgLay rkSaóe:szmYyEx 8

dg zVayTan bUCaedayeRK}gRkGUb nigbUCaedayp,a

kRmg TMnukbRmúgmatabita nigBYksmNRJh μN¾ Gñk

taMgenAkñúgZm( buK<lenHeTIbeQ μaHza CaGñkbdibtþiZm(

smKYrdl´Zm( .

bTza brmay bUCay ERbza edaykarbUCad*

RbesIr . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgTukza BitEmn

eQ μaHza niramisbUCa rEmgGactRmg´RBHsasnarbs´

tzaKtTuk:n . eRBaHza bris&TTaMg 4 enH nwgbUCa

nUvtzaKt edaybdibtþibUCaenHRtwmNa sasnarbs´

tzaKt k*nwgruger]gdUcRBHc®nÞeBjbUN(mI Rtg´kNþal

nPal&y dUecñaH .


kñúgmg<ltæTIbnIelakeBalza bdibtþibUCabüeNÑaH

Kb|IRCabza CakarbUCaEdlRBHsasþa RTg´:nRtas´

sresIrehIy nigCabUCayägRbesIrx¬g´x¬s´ eday

RbkardUecñHÉg .

bBVCitGñkbUCaedayGamis mineQ μaHza CaGñk

RbtibtþinUvZm(smKYrdl´Zm(eLIy yägNamijç RKhsæ

minEmnCayägdUecñaHeLIy . eRBaHza RKhsæ sUm|ICaGñk

bUCaedayGamis k*eQ μaHza CaGñkRbtibtþinUvZm(smKYr

dl´Zm( . eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgGZikarénkarRbtibtþinUvZm(

smKYrdl´Zm(rbs´RKhsæ kñúgGdðkzamhabriniBVansURt

eTIbelakeBalza ²RKhsæ EtgoTanç eZVInUvkarbUCa

edayeRK}gRkGUbnigedaykarbUCaedayp,akRmg ³ . k*

RKhsæ GñkbUCaedayGamis eQ μaHza eZVItamRBHOvaT

EdlRBHsasþaRTg´:nRbTanehIydl´xøÜn nwgGñkEdleZVI

tamRBHOvaT eQ μaHza EtgbUCaç eRBaHehtuenaH RKhsæ

enaH eTIbeQ μaHza rEmgbUCaRBHsasþa edayKuN

karbUCaRBHmanRBHPaK


rbs´xøÜn eBalKWkareZVIGamisbUCa EdlxøÜneZVIosmKYr

dl´RBHOvaTrbs´RBHsasþa dUecñHÉg .

buK<lNa rEmgbUCa eZVIsk,ar; sresIr nUv

sb|úrsTaMgLay manRBHBuTÆCaedIm CaGñkRbesIrx¬g´x¬s´

cUldl´PaBCaGñkKYrbUCa tamlMdab´ edaykarminesB

KbńUvCnBal nigedaykaresBKbńUvbNÐit dUc:n

eBalehIy buK<lenaH rEmgRbsBVnUvRbeyaCn¾sux dUc

BN(namkenHÉg ç buK<lNa rEmgbUCanUvBYkGsb|úrs

EdlxusepSgKñaBIBYksb|úrsTaMgenaH buK<lenaH rEmg

:nCYbRbTHnUvTuk¡ .

n&ymüägeT[t kñúgbTza bUCenyüanM enH Kb|IRCab

bUCenyübuK<lTaMgLay yägenHza ²bNþabBVCit

GacarünigóbCÄay¾ CabUCenyübuK<lrbs´Genþvasik

TaMgLayCaedIm BYkPik¡úEdlcasĆag CabUCenyübuK<l

rbs´Pik¡úEdlz μ Iç BYkbBVCitTaMgGs´ CabUCenyübuK<l

rbs´BYkRKhsæ . cMENkbNþaRKhsæ bgbÁÚnRbús-RsI

CabUCenyübuK<lrbs´BYkbÁÚnRbús-RsIç matanigbita Ca


bUCenyübuK<lrbs´buRtTaMgLayç sVamI ÓBukek μk nig

mþayek μk CabUCenyübuK<lrbs´RsIRkmuMkñúgRtkUl³ .

k*karbUCacMeBaHbUCenyübuK<lTaMgenaHÉg eQ μaHza

Camg<lTaMgGs´ eRBaHCakarsmaTannUvkuslZm( nig

eRBaHCaehtuénesckþIceRmInedayZm(manGayuCaedIm .

eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgck,vtþisURt eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´Rtas´za ²mnusSTaMgLayenaH nwgCaGñkRbtibtþi

edayRbéBcMeBaHmata CaGñkRbtibtþiedayRbéBcMeBaHbita

CaGñkRbtibtþiedayRbéBcMeBaHsmN; CaGñkRbtibtþi

edayRbéBcMeBaHRBah μN¾ CaGñkRbRBwtþekatERkgdl´

buK<lEdlceRmInkñúgRtkUlCaRbRktIç nwgsmaTanRbRBwtþ

nUvkuslZm(enHç mnusSTaMgLayenaH nwgceRmIneday

GayuxøH nwgceRmInedayBN(sm|úrxøH eRBaHehtusmaTan

nUvkuslZm(TaMgLay³ .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza et manesckþIza mñalPik¡ú

TaMgLay mnusSTaMgLayNa CabuRtrbs´matanigbita


EdlmanGayuRbmaN 2 mWunqñaM nigCamnusSEdlman

Gayu 4 mWunqñaMç BYkmnusSEdlekItmkCabuRtTaMgenaH .

bTza emetyüa :ndl´ CaGñkTMnukbRmúgmata KW

CaGñkRbtibtþiRbéBcMeBaHmata . bTza ebetyüa :ndl´

CaGñkTMnukbRmúgbita . bTza smJ¦a KW CaGñkTMnuk

bRmúgcMeBaHsmN; . bTza RBah μJ¦a KW CaGñkTMnuk

bRmúgcMeBaHRBah μN¾ . bTza kueleCdðabcayiena man

esckþIza CaGñkRbRBwtþekatERkgCaRbRktI KWRbRBwtþbnÞab

xøÜncMeBaHCnTaMgLayEdlCacm|g KWCaGñkceRmIn man

ÓBukZM ÓBukma nigbgRbúsCaedIm kñúgRtkUlrbs´xøÜn .

bTza kuslanM :ndl´ EdlminmaneTasCalk¡N; .

bTza smaTanehtu KW eRBaHehtuénkarsmaTanehIy

RbRBwtþ .

BN(naBIkarbUCanUvbuK<lEdlKYrbUCa cb´ §

¥


III. GbTan 1-GFiqtþiyetßrabTan

kalRBHmanRBHPaK RBHnamGtßTsSI RTg;

RbesIrCagBYknr³ RTg;briniBVanehIy xJúM)n[eK

eFVIqRtrYt ehIy[elIkeLIgRtg;RBHsþÚb . xJúM)nmk

nmsáarRBHelaknayksBV²kal ehIyeFVIeRKÓgRbk;

edaypáaelIkeLIgtmál;BIxagelIqRt . kñúgkb,TI

117 GMBIkb,enH xJúM)nesayCaeTvraC xJúMminEdl

eTAekItCamnusSmþgeT,Iy enHCaplénfUbbUCa .

bdismÖiTa 4 viemakç 8 nigGPiBaØa 6 enH xJúM)n

eFVI[Cak;c,as;ehIy TaMgsasnarbs;RBHBuT§ xJúM)n

RbtibtþiehIy . )n!fa RBHGFiqtþiyetßrmanGayu

)nsEmþgnUvKafaTaMgenH edayRbkardUecñH .

¬sutþnþbidk 73 ¼ 41 ¼ 65¦


GdækfaGFiqtþiyetßrabTan GbTanrbs´RBHGZiqtþiyetær manJkücabépþImza

briniBVúet PKvti dUecñH . RBHezr;sUm|IenH k*Zøab´:n

bMeBjkuslmkehIykñúgRBHBuTÆGg<mun> RKb´> PBenaH

snSMEtbuNüEdlCaóbnisS&yénRBHniBVanCaRbcaM kñúg

kalénRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHnamza GtæTsSI elak

:nekItkñúgpÞHénRtkUlmYykEnøg eRJHmin:neXIj

RBHmanRBHPaK xN;EdlRTg´Kg´RBHCn μenA kñúgkal

EdlRBHGg<briniBVanehIy eTIbKitza OeyIgsabsUnü

ehIyhñ@ ehIyeZVIkardakćitþza eyIgnwgeZVICati KWkarekIt

rbséyIgomanpl ehIyoCageZVIqRtRtÜtKñaCaCan´>

bUCabnÞb´bJ©úHRBHZatu EdlCaRBHbrmsarIrikZaturbs´

RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH kñúgkaltmkoCageZVIqRtp,aeQI

bUCabnÞb´RBHZatuenaHnu@HÉg . edaybuJ¦kmμenaHnu@HÉg

eKeTIb:nGenÞaleTAkñúgeTvelak nigmnusSelak :n

esaysm|tþikñúgelakTaMgBIr drabdl´RKbéhIy kñúg

BuTÆúb|aTkalenH eK:nekItkñúgRtkUlKhbtI seRmc


nimitþPav;ehIy manesckþIRCHzøakñúgRBHsasþa bYs

ehIyer[nkm μdðan BüayamminyUrbün μan k*:nseRmc

RBHGrhtþ .

elakrlwkdl´buBVkm μrbs´xøÜn :nekItesckþI

esamnsS kalnwgRbkasdlér]grävEdlxøÜnZøab´:n

RbRBwtþmkehIykñúgkalmun eTIbeBalJkücabépþImza

briniBVúti PKvti dUecñH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza

qtþaniqtþM esckþIza eQ μaHza qRt eRJHrEmgbiT:Mg

karJrkMedAézáCaedIm:nç qRtéRkElgCagqRt KWqRt

EdleZVITukelIqRt eQ μaHza qtþatiqtþM GZib|ayza qRt

EdlRtÜtKñaCaCan´> . bTza zUbmØi GPierabyw esckþIza

eQ μaHza zUe: eRJHeKkeLIg KWeZVIoCaKMnrç müägeT[t

eQ μaHza zUe: eRJHeKkeLIg KWtaMgeLIgrhUtdl´

esckþIceRmInlÁbribUrN¾edayPaBmaMTaMç GZib|ayza

qRtEdleyIgeZVITukelIsþÚbehIy eyIgkeLIgbUCaeday

viess edayviZIRtÜtKñaCaCan´> . bTza buböcäTnM ktVan

esckþIza eyIgeZVIeRK}gRbkédayp,aeQIeRcInRbePT man

GFiqtþ iyetßrabTan


køinRkGUbyäglÁ EdlrIkcayehIy oCaBitanxagelI

qRtehIybUCa . Jküd*esskñúgTIRKb´kEnøgmanesckþI

gayTaMgenaHÉg .

GdðkzaGZiqtþiyetærabTan cb´ .

2-fmÖaerabketßrabTan kalRBHelaknafRBHnamFm μTsSI CanrasP³ RTg;

briniBVan xJúM)nelIkdgTg; Rtg;ectiyrbs;RBHsm<úT§

d¾RbesIr . xJúM)neFVICeNIþreLIgeTAkan;RBHsþÚbd¾RbesIr

)nTaMgykpáaCatRBwkSeTAedatelIRBHsþÚb edaytaMgcitþ

fa RBHBuT§ CabuKÁlGs©arü RBHFm’ CasPaBGs©arü

sm,Tarbs;RBHsasþaéneyIg Carbs;Gs©arü . eday-

sarkuslkm μenH xJúMminEdlsÁal;TuKÁti enHCaplén

fUbbUCa . kñúgkb,TI 94 GMBIkb,enH xJúM)nekItCaesþc

cRkBtþi 16 Cati RBHnamfUbsix³dUcKña RTg;mankmøaMg

eRcIn . bdismÖiTa 4 viemakç 8 nigGPiBaØa 6 enH


xJúM)neFVI[Cak;c,as;ehIy TaMgsasnarbs;RBHBuT§ xJúM)n

RbtibtþiehIy .

)n!fa RBHfmÖaerabketßrmanGayu )nsEmþgnUv

KafaTaMgenH edayRbkardUecñH .

GdækfafmÖaerabketßrabTan GbTanrbs´RBHzmÖaerabketær manJkücabépþIm

za niBVúet elaknazmØi dUecñH . RBHezr;sUm|IenH k*Zøab´

:nbMeBjkuslmkehIy kñúgRBHBuTÆGg<mun> RKb´>

PBenaH snSMEtbuNüEdlCaóbnisS&yénRBHniBVan Ca

RbcaM kñúgkalénRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHnamza Zm μTsSI

:nekItkñúgpÞHEdlmanRtkUl‘mYykEnøg’ mansTÆaRCHzøa

kalRBHmanRBHPaK briniBVanehIy :ne:Hssr

elIkTg´TukRtg´bnÞb´RBHbrmZatu ‘RBHectiy’ rbs´RBH-

manRBHPaK . :nedatp,amøiHCaeRcIneLIgeTAelICeNþIr

ehIybUCa . eKmanCIvitfitenArhUtdl´Gs´Gayu eZVI

kalkiriyaehIy :nGenÞaleTAkñúgeTvelak nigmnusS-

fmÖaerabketßrabTan


elak :nesaysm|tþikñúgelakTaMgBIr drabdl´RKb

ehIy kñúgBuTÆúb|aTkalenH :nekItkñúgpÞHEdlman

RtkUlmYykEnøg taMgBIenACakMelaHmk k*CaGñkKYrdl´

karbUCa mansTÆaCab´Tak´TgnwgRBHsasna eTIb:nbYs

ehIy:nseRmcRBHGrhtþRBmedaybdismÖiTa 4 rlwk

dl´buBVkm μrbs´xøÜn :nekItesckþIesamnsS kal

Rbkasdlér]grävEdlxøÜnZøab´:nRbRBwtþmkehIy kñúg

kalmun eTIbeBalJkücabépþImza niBVúet elaknazmØi

dUecñH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza niBVúet elaknazmØi esckþI

za k*kalRBHsasþa RTgĆanaz; RTgĆaRbZan RTgĆa

TIBwgénelakTaMgGs´ briniBVanehIy edayxnÆbriniBVan

knøgkM:MgrltéTAemIlmineXIj dUcnwgBnøWRbTIbEdl

rltéTAehIydUecñaH . bTza Zm μTsSInraseP manrUb

vieRKaHza eQ μaHza Zm μTsSI eRJHrEmg:neXIjsc©Zm(

4 Rbkar ç müägeT[t eQ μaHza Zm μTsSI eRJHman

RbRktI:neXIj :neXIjRbckSc|asńUveJZibk¡iyZm(


37 Rbkar manstib|dðanCaedImç eQ μaHza nrasePa

eRJHGach)an RbesIrx¬g´x¬s´bMputCagnrCnTaMgLayç

Zm μTsSIs&BÞ 1 nrasP;s&BÞ 1 rYmCaZm μTsSInrasP;

kñúgRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHnamza Zm μTsSI GñkRbesIr-

CagnrCnRBHGg<enaH . bTza Gaeraebsw ZCM zmÖM

esckþIza eyIg:ne:HssrRtg´bnÞb´RBHectiy elIk

Tg´TukRtg´ssrenaH cgRbtisðanTukehIy .

bTza niesSNw mabyitVan manrUbvieRKaHza Cn

TaMgLayrEmgeTA rEmgedIreTA rEmgeLIgeTAGaRs&y

elIvtæúenaH ehtuenaH vtæúenaHeTIbeQ μaHza CeNþIrç

P¢abésckþIza eyIg:noCagsagCeNþIrsRmab´RbCaCn

:neLIgeTAkan´RBHsþÚbd*RbesIr .

bTza CatibuböM KehtVan manvieRKaHza eQ μaHza

Catisumn; eRJHkalp,aeQIekIteLIgehIy rEmgeZVI

esckþIsb|aycitþodlĆnTaMgLayç KWp,amøiHn@uHÉg kñúg

kalKYrnwgeJlza Catisumnbubö; edIm|Isb|aydl´

karcgKaza elakeTIbeJlTukza Catibubö; eRJHlub

fmÖaerabketßrabTan


sumn;s&BÞecjç esckþIza rkSap,amøiHenaHedatehIy

elIkeLIgtm,lélIsþÚbç kalelIkeLIgehIy k*bUCa .

Jküd*essmanesckþIl μmyl´:nedaygay .

GdðkzazmÖaerabketærabTan cb´ .

3-evTikarketßrabTan kalRBHelaknaf RBHnambiyTsSI Canr³d¾]tþm

Rtg;briniBVanehIy xJúMmancitþRCHføa mancitþesamnsS

)nsagexOnectiy sRmab;CaBuT§bUCa . xJúMB½T§exOnenaH

edayEkvmNI ehIyk¾eFVImrNkalkñúgevlaenaH . xJúMeTA

ekItkñúgkMeNItNa² eTaHbICaeTvta ¤CamnusS eTvta

TaMgT,ayEtg)MgEkvmNIB§d¾Gakas ‘cMeBaHxJúM’ enHCapl

énbuBaØkm μ . kñúgkb,TI 116 GMBIkb,enH xJúM)nekItCa

esþccRkBtþi 32 Cati RBHnammNib,Pas dUcKña

RTg;mankmøaMgeRcIn . bdismÖiTa 4 viemakç 8 nigGPiBaØa

6 enH xJúM)neFIV[Cak;c,as;ehIy TaMgsasnarbs;RBH-


BuT§ xJúM)nRbtibtþiehIy .

)n!fa RBHevTikarketßrmanGayu )nsEmþg

nUvKafaTaMgenH edayRbkardUecñH .

GdækfaevTikarketßrabTan GbTanrbs´RBHevTikarketær manJkücabépþImza

niBVúet elaknazmØi dUecñH . RBHezr;sUm|IenH k*Zøab´:n

bMeBjkuslmkehIykñúgRBHCinvrBuTÆGg<mun> RKb´>PB

enaH snSMEtbuNüEdlCaóbnisS&yénRBHniBVanCaRbcaM

kñúgkalénRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHnamza biyTsSI

elak:nekItkñúgpÞHénRtkUlmYykEnøg Edlsm|ÚN(

edaysm|tþi seRmcnitiPav; ehIyfitenAkñúgePTCa

Xravas kalRBHsasþabriniBVanehIy manesckþIRCHzøa

kñúgRBHsasþa eTIboCagsagEkvmNI EhhmRBHectiy

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH dakÉkvmNI 7 Rbkar drab

eBjehIy eZVIkarbUCayägZM . edaybuJ¦km μenaH eTIb

:nGenÞaleTAkñúgeTvelak nigmnusSelak kñúgeRcIn-

evTikarketßrabTan


EsnCatiEdlknøgmk CaGñkKYrdl´karbUCa manRTBü-

eRcIn manePaKsm|tþieRcIn :nesayesckþIsuxkñúg

elakTaMgBIrdrabdl´RKbéhIy kñúgBuTÆúb|aTkalenH

:nekItkñúgpÞHEdlmanRtkUl Edlsm|ÚN(edaysm|tþi

‘tmk’ bYsehIy BüayamminyUrbün μan k*:nCa

RBHGrhnþ .

ézámYy elakrlwkdl´kuslEdleZVITukkñúgkal

munrbs´xøÜn :nekItesckþIesamnsS kalnwgRbkas

dlér]grävEdlxøÜnZøab´:nRbRBwtþmkehIy kñúgkalmun

eTIbeBalJkücabépþImza niBVúet elaknazmØi dUecñH .

JküenaH manesckþIdUcEdl:neJlTukehIy kñúgkal

xageRkayenaHÉg . bTza biyTsSInrutþem manvieRKaH

za karsEmþgdlésckþIRsLaj´ KWGakarEdlRbkb

edayesckþIesamnsS manenAcMeJHRBHmanRBHPaKGg<-

Na RBHmanRBHPaKGg<enaH RTg´RBHnamza biyTsSI

GZib|ayza RBHGg<CaGñklÁedaymhaburislk¡N; 32

Rbkar GnuBüJ¢n; 80 Rbkar nigmNÐlénrs μ I Edl


pSayecjmanmNÐlmYyBüam ‘Büamb|PamNÐelhi’

eZVIoceRmIneLIg KWrEmgjúaMgEkvEPñkrbs´mhaCnEdl

eXIjoekItesckþIRCHzøa eQ μaHza nrutþm; eRJHx¬g´x¬s´

bMputCagnrCnTaMgLayç biyTsSIs&BÞ 1 nrutþm;s&BÞ

enaH 1 rYmKñaCabiyTsSInrutþm; P¢abésckþIza kalRBH-

manRBHPaK RBHnamza biyTsSI Edlx¬g´x¬s´bMputCag

nrCnRBHGg<enaHbriniBVanehIy eyIg:neZVITIbUCaRBHBuTÆ

B&TÆedayEkvmNI kñúgTIbnÞb´bJ©úHRBHbrmZatu . esckþI

za eyIg:neZVIvl&yB&TÆbUCakñúgTIbMput edIm|IRTTTYl-

p,aeQI . bTza mNIhi brivaertVa manvieRKaHza

eQ μaHza mNi eRJHRss´bs´ ruger]gPøWsVagç müägeT[t

eQ μaHza mNi eRJHbNþalcitþrbsĆn TaMgLayo

eBjeRb{b eZVIoekItesckþIsb|aycitþRbRBwtþeTATUeTAç

GZib|ayza eyIg:nnaMEkvmNICaeRcIn dUcCaEkvmNI

BN(Rkhm nigEkvéBTUrüCaedImmkeZVICavl&yvg´mUlB&TÆ

bUCa ehIyeTIbeZVIkarbUCayägx¬s´bMputd*ZMéRkElg .

JküEdlenAsl´manesckþIgayTaMgenaHÉg .

evTikarketßrabTan


4-sbrivariyetßrabTan RBHCinRsIsm<úT§ RBHnambTumutþr Cac,gkñúgelak

CanrasP³ rugerOgdUcKMnrePøIg RTg;briniBVanehIy .

luHRBHmhavIr³ RTg;briniBVan RBHsþÚbCarbs;FMsem,Im

k¾ekItmaneLIg ‘kñúgkalenaH’ BYkCnEtgnaMKñacUleTA

beRmIRBHsþÚb Rtg;ElVgtmál;RBHFatud¾RbesIr]tþm . kal

enaHxJúMmancitþRCHføa mancitþesamnsS)nsagexOnxøwm-

cnÞn_ )nfVayFUbnigeRKÓgRkGUbd¾smKYrdl;RBHsþÚb .

kalxJúMekItkñúgPB ‘Na²’ eTaHbICaeTvta ¤CamnusS

xJúMmin)nCYbnUvPaBefakTabeLIy enHCaplénbuBVkm μ .

kñúgkb,TI 115 GMBIkb,enH xJúM)nekItCaesþccRkBtþi 8

Cati RBHnamsmtþ³ dUcKña RTg;mankmøaMgeRcIn .

bdismÖiTa 4 viemakç 8 nigGPiBaØa 6 enH xJúM)neFVI[

Cak;c,as;ehIy TaMgsasnarbs;RBHBuT§ xJúM)nRbtibtiþ

ehIy .


)n!fa RBHsbrivariyetßrmanGayu )nsEmþg

nUvKafaTaMgenH edayRbkardUecñH

Gdækfa sbrivariyetßrabTan GbTanrbs´RBHsbrivariyetær; manJkücabépþIm

za bTumutþera nam Ciena dUecñH . RBHezr;sUm|IenH k*Zøab´

:nbMeBjkuslmkehIy kñúgRBHBuTÆRBHGg<mun> snSM

EtbuNüEdlCaóbnisS&yénRBHniBVan kñúgCatiTaMgLay

d*eRcInCaRbcaM kñúgkalénRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHnamza

bTumutþr; elak:nekItkñúgpÞHEdlmanRtkUl seRmc

nitiPav;ehIyCaGñkmanRTBüeRcIn manePaKsm|tþieRcIn .

kalRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RBHnamzabTumutþr; briniBVan

ehIy mhaCnrkSaRBHbrmZaturbs´RBHGg<TukehIy

CYyKñasagRBHectiyd*ZMTukbUCakñúgevlaenaH ó:skenH

:nmancMENksagpÞHRKb´RKgRBHectiy edayxøwmeQI-

cnÞn¾TukxagelIRBHectiyenaH ehIy:neZVIkarbUCayägZM

éRkElg edaybuNüyägenaHÉg eTIb:nGenÞaleTA

sbrivariyetßrabTan


kñúgeTvelak nigmnusSelak :nesaysm|tþikñúg

elakTaMgBIrdrabdl´RKb kñúgBuTÆúb|aTkalenH :nekIt

kñúgpÞHEdlmanRtkUl ceRmInv&yehIy sagEtkuslkm μ

tmk:nbYskñúgRBHsasnaedayesckþIRCHzøa minyUr

eLIyk*:nCaRBHGrhnþ .

kñúgkaltmk elak:nrlwkdl´buBVkm μrbs´xøÜn

:nekItesckþIesamnsS kalnwgRbkasdlér]gräv

EdlxøÜnZøab´:nRbRBwtþmkehIykñúgkalmun eTIbeBal

JkücabépþImza bTumutþera nam Ciena dUecñH . bNþa

bTTaMgenaH bTza OmtþM esckþIza eyIgmineXIj KW

mins<alésckþIGaRkk´ ßza PaBCaGñkCYbnUvTuk¡eLIy

:ndl´ eyIgminZøabéXIjza eyIgGaRkkéLIyç Jkü

d*essmanesckþIR:kdc|aséhIyEtmþg .

GdðkzasbrivariyetærabTan cb´ .

‘cak visuTÆCnvilasinI Gdðkza 71 ¼ 488’


5-]m μabuböiyetßrabTan

kalRBHmanRBHPaK RBHnamsiT§tß³ EdlBYkstV-

elakbUCaehIy KYrTTYlnUveRKÓgbUCa RTg;briniBVanehIy

k¾mankarqøgRBHsþÚbd¾FM . kalEdlkMBugerobcMqøg

RBHsþÚb xJúM)nykpáaeTAedatelIRBHsþÚbénRBHsiT§tß-

mehsI . kñúgkb,TI 94 GMBIkb,enH eRBaHehtuEdl

xJúM)nfVaypáa xJúMminEdlsÁal;TuKÁti enHCaplénbuböbUCa .

kñúgkb,TI 9 GMBIkb,enH xJúM)nekItCaesþccRkBtiþ 85

Cati RBHnamesameTv³dUcKña RTg;mankmøaMgeRcIn .

bdismÖiTa 4 viemakç 8 nigGPiBaØa 6 enH xJúM)neFVI[

Cak;c,as;ehIy TaMgsasnarbs;RBHBuT§ xJúM)n

RbtibtiþehIy .

)n!fa RBH]m μabuböiyetßrmanGayu )nsEmþgnUv


]m μabuböiyetßrabTan cb; .


6-FatubUCketßrabTan

kalRBHelaknaf RBHnamsiT§tß³ ]tþmCagBYknr³

RTg;briniBVanehIy xJúM)nRBHFatumYyGgÁ rbs;RBHsiT§tß³

RBHGgÁRbesIrCagstVeCIgBIr CataTibuKÁl . xJúMkan;yk

RBHFatuenaH rbs;RBHBuT§CaepABgSénRBHGaTitü ehIy

beRmIGs; 5 qñaM dUckalbeRmIRBHGgÁCabuKÁl]tþmCag

BYknr³ kalRTg;Kg;RBHCn μenAeLIyEdr . kñúgkb,TI 94

GMBIkb,enH eRBaHehtuEdlxJúM)nbUCaRBHFatu xJúMminEdl

sÁal;TuKÁti enHCaplénkarbeRmIRBHFatu . bdismÖiTa 4

viemakç 8 nigGPiBaØa 6 enH xJúM)neFIV[Cak;c,as;ehIy

TaMgsasnarbs;RBHBuT§ xJúM)nRbtibtþiehIy .

)n!fa RBHFatubUCketßrmanGayu )nsEmþgnUv


FatubUCketßrabTan cb; .

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Bochea 280 one - រក្សាសិទ្ធិ@ 2018 · 2015. 2. 28. · EsnqñaM rab´GMBIézáenHeTA kb|ngtaMgeLw Ig elakenHn g w vinas sm ... y¨agenaH min:nRbTanbd iJ¦a ‘JküTTYl’