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    - Like any spoken

    language, body language

    has words, sentences and

    punctuation.- Each gesture is like a

    single word and one word

    may have several

    different meanings.

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    According to the social anthropologist,

    Edward T. Hall, in a normal conversation

    between two persons, less than 35% of the

    social meanings is actually transmitted bywords.

    So, at least 65% of it is conveyed through the

    body (non-verbal channel).

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    - Nodding the head

    - Yes in most societies

    - No in some parts of Greece, Yugoslavia,

    Bulgaria, and Turkey- Tossing the head backward

    - yes in Thailand, the Philippines, India, Laos

    - Rocking head slowly, back and forth

    - yes, Im listening in most Asian cultures

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    * Facial expressions reflect emotion, feelings

    and attitudes, but..

    * The Asians are sometimes known as

    - emotionless- mixed-up emotion

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    * Eye contacts

    - Encouraged in America, Canada, Europe

    - Rude in most Asian countries and in Africa

    * Raising eyebrows- Yes in Thailand and some Asian countries

    - Hello in the Philippines

    * Winking eye

    - Sharing secret in America and Europe- flirtatious gesture in other countries

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    * Closed eyes

    - bored or sleepy in America

    - Im listening and concentrating. in Japan,

    Thailand, China

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    * Ear grasp

    - Im sorry. in parts of India

    * Cupping the ear

    - I cant hear you. in all societies* Pulling ear

    - You are in my heart for Navajo Indians

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    * Holding the nose

    - Something smells bad. universal

    * Nose tap

    - Its confidential. England

    - Watch out! or "Be careful. Italy

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    * Pointing to nose

    - Its me. Japan

    * Blowing nose

    - In most Asian countries, blowing

    the nose at social gathering is

    disgusting.

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    Cheek screw- gesture of praise - Italy

    - Thats crazy. Germany

    Cheek stroke- Pretty, attractive, success

    -> Most Europe

    As I departed, the Italian man

    kissed me on both cheeks.

    I was tying my shoelaces at the time- Woody Allen

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    * Whistle, yawn, smile, bite, point, sneeze, spit,

    kiss..

    * Kiss: In parts of Asia, kissing is considered anintimate sexual act and not permissible in

    public, even as a social greeting.

    * Kissing sound: To attract attention in thePhilippines, to beckon a waiter in Mexico.

    * Finger tip Kiss: In France, it conveys severalmessages, Thats good! Thats great! Thats

    beautiful!.

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    Spitting:

    * Spitting in public is considered rude and crude in

    most Western cultures.

    * In China and many other Asian countries, spitting

    in public is to rid a persons waste and,

    therefore, is healthy.

    Open mouth:

    * Any display of the open mouth is considered very

    rude in most countries

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    * Lip pointing: (a substitute for pointing with the

    hand or finger) is common among Filipinos,

    Native Americans, Puerto Ricans, and many Latin

    Americans.

    *

    English Stiff-Upper-Lip: English people use thisgesture to control the facial expression. This

    gives impression of complete Emotional Control.

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    Henry VIII, with Stiff Lip

    Expression.

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    * Some cultures, like the Italians, use the arms

    freely. Others, like the Japanese, are more

    reserved; it is considered impolite to

    gesticulate with broad movements of the

    arms.

    * Folding arms are interpreted by some social

    observers as a form of excluding self, I am

    taking a defensive posture, or I disagreewith what I am hearing.

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    * Arms akimbo. In many cultures, this stance

    signals aggression, resistance, impatience, or

    even anger.

    * Arms behind back, hands grasped is a sign ofease and control.

    * Arms in front, hands grasped, common

    practice in most Asian countries, is a sign of

    mutual respect for others.

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    * Italian good-bye wave can be interpreted by

    Americans as the gesture of come here.

    * The American good-bye wave can be

    interpreted in many parts of Europe and Latin

    America as the signal for no.

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    * Beckoning.

    * The American way of getting attention (raising a

    hand with the index finger raised above head)

    could be considered rude in Japan, and also

    means two in Germany.

    * In China, to beckon a waiter to refill your tea,

    simply turn your empty cup upside down.

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    * Handshaking is a form of

    greeting in most Western

    cultures.

    * In the Middle East, a gentle gripis appropriate.

    * In most Asian cultures, a gentle

    grip and an avoidance of direct

    eye contact is appropriate.

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    * Hand-holding among

    the same sex is a

    custom of special

    friendship and respectin several Middle

    Eastern and Asian

    countries.

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    * Hang loose. (thumb and little finger

    extended)

    * could convey different meanings:

    * in Hawaii, its a way of saying, Stay cool, orRelax.

    * in Japan, it means six.

    * In Mexico (do vertically), it means, Would you

    like a drink?

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    * Thumb-up means:

    * O.K. good job or fine in most cultures,

    Five in Japan;

    One in Germany

    * Avoid a thumb-up in these countries:

    Australia, New Zealand, Greece, Turkey, Iran,

    Russia, and most African countries.

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    * Pointing.

    * Pointing with the index

    finger is common in North

    America and Europe.

    * But it is considered impolite

    in Japan and China where

    they favor using the whole

    open hand.

    * Malaysians prefer pointing

    with the thumb.

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    Transmit a lot of valuable information

    Legs and feet can be instrumental in thedetection of deception

    Daily life examples

    Men naturally exhibit more open legspositions

    .

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    Ankle crossing over the knee

    Arrogance or assertiveness

    Turned towards the doorLack of interest, impatient to get out

    Leg twine (women)Physical attraction

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    Showing the soles of the feet or pointing is

    insulting and rude in many Asian and Arab

    cultures.

    Sitting cross-legged, while common in North

    America and some European countries, is

    very impolite in other parts of the world

    In Japan and Korea, older women commonly

    walk a pace or two behind male companion

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    Pointing index finger

    Rubbing hair or back of

    neck

    Sideways glance

    ,arms crossed

    Biting fingernails

    Chewing on

    thumb or pencil

    Leaning back,

    hands behind head

    Clock watchingClicking ballpointpen

    Hands on hips

    Arms grasping edge of

    table

    Leaning forward.

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    Becoming sensitive to the clues

    of body language can help us

    communicate more effectivelywith students.

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    We can understand what students are

    saying even when they are not

    talking.

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    We can sense when students are

    silent and digesting information, or

    when they are silent and confused.

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    And we may spot contradictions

    between what students say and what

    they really mean.

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    Finally, we can learn to be more

    sensitive to our own bodies to see

    how they express our feelings and tosee ourselves as others see us.

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    We do not have

    bodies; we are

    our bodies.

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    YOUR

    thoughts

    experiences

    questions