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BOND (Better Outcomes, New Delivery) is a two
year project funded by Department for Education
that aims to increase the capacity of voluntary and
community organisations to provide early
intervention mental health support services for
children and young people.
The Government’s Mental Health Strategy emphasises the crucial importance of early intervention in tackling emerging emotional and mental health problems for children and young people.
Intervening early has been shown to achieve improved outcomes for children, families and wider society such as increased learning and educational attainment, better physical health, improved long term mental health and reduced health and social care costs.
Voluntary and community organisations have an important role to play in providing effective, high quality early intervention services as they are local, flexible, trusted, informal and friendly.
THE CONTEXT FOR BOND
50% adults with lifetime mental health problems experience symptoms before 14 years of age.
75% adults with lifetime mental health problems experience symptoms before their mid 20s.
Fewer than 50% were treated appropriately at the time.
(Taken from Mental Health Strategy 2011 DH)
Why early intervention in CYP’s mental health?
• Some people are more at risk due to individual, family and social factors – knowing this can help target resources
• Early intervention can be protective (protecting those with risk factors against developing problems later on) or it can be remedial or therapeutic (improving the situation for those in the early stages of problems)
• There are instances where early intervention acts as a screening for those who will need more sustained or intensive interventions later.
Why intervene early in CYP’s mental health?
• Around 1 in 12 young people self harm (Mental Health Foundation, 2006) and around 25,000 are admitted to hospital every year due to the severity of their injuries (Fox & Hawton, 2004) with a 68% increase in the last 10 years
• 1 in 10 children experience problems severe and enduring enough to meet the criteria for a disorder (ONS 2004)
• In an average classroom:• 10 young people will have witnessed their parents separate• 8 will have experienced physical violence, sexual abuse or neglect• 1 will have experienced death of a parent• 7 will have been bullied (Faulkner, 2011)
What is normal?
Tier 1 - provides treatment for less severe mental health conditions, such as mild depression, while also offering an assessment service for children and young people who would benefit from referral to more specialist services.
Tier 2 - provides assessment and interventions for children and young people with more severe or complex health care needs, such as severe depression.
Tier 3 - provides services for children and young people with severe, complex and persistent mental health conditions, such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia
Tier 4 - provides specialist services for children and young people with the most serious problems
Mental health services for cyp in England are organised in a four tier system
Levels of competition in CYP mental health provider market
Tier 4: Inpatient Care
Infrequent competition amongst larger MH provider trusts
Some variety of providers More frequent tendering + increasing competition (usually LAs, NHS)
Numerous providers + commissioners Large + small organisations More VCS Less clinical governance Smaller contracts Frequent tendering
Tier 3: Clinical/ medical care (diagnosis/ medication)
Tier 3/2 interface: Primary MH services LAC, YOS, other targeted CAMHS
Tier 2/1 interface: ‘Generic’ School + community based e.g. counselling + IAG services Related services e.g. drop-in, youth support, family support
Limited contestability Increasing levels of competiti
on
Where does the VCS fit in?
Mental health expertise
Service ‘tiers’ 1 4
Access
School Counselling
Activity
based
Mediation
Young Carers
D.V.
Drop in
Mental Health Services
• Publications & resources
• Pilot programme
• National Strand Master classes
• Commissioning support programme
• Sustainability – collaborative models
• ACE-V
• Workforce Development
• Work with schools as commissioners
BOND’S AREAS OF WORK
Schools….
Greater autonomy, devolved funding….• How are they shaping up as
‘commissioners’?• What helps and hinders?
Buy inexpert capacity
Workwith or refer to external services
Build internal capacity
What schools do
Counselling
Family support
Additional assessments
X-SchoolInc. support
roles
Internal ‘case’ management
Knowledge and Expertise/training
Other services e.g. CAMHS, H&SC, VCS
External processes e.g. CAF
Activities
School concerns - ‘Hooks’
• Increasing MH needs (more accurately described as emotional and social difficulties that manifest in behaviour issues)
• Dissatisfaction with stat services/thresholds• A very few pupils taking up a lot of staff time• Impact of parenting and difficulty in engaging or
knowing how to work with parents effectively • Closing the gap; behaviour and attendance –
underlying problems
Schools as commissioners - challenges
• Language of ‘mental health’ • Lack of understanding of link between MH and
academic attainment• Knowing which schools are interested• No one ‘model’ of intervention or what good looks
like• Lack of systematic info on needs e.g. young carers,
bereavement, family problems• Schools may lack confidence, knowledge and skills
to commission; not see it as their role; not know what is out there
Persuaded by
• What other schools are doing• References from schools/trusted colleagues• Speed of response to problem• Price and added value• Flexibility and integration in school• Examples of good practice & cases• Experience of results! E.g. improved behaviour
What schools want help with;
• Examples of good practice/ideas• To be able to find services which can work in
schools – particularly for individuals• Efficiency through joint commissioning (although
many still dependent on LA to facilitate this)• Big interest in HOW schools can work with
emotional difficulties effectively - ‘sub statutory services threshold pupils’
• How to build in effective processes, systems, approaches to school inc. roles, staff skills, etc
What do schools do now for ‘support’?
• No school reported using any national guidance • Schools did not see themselves as commissioners • Structures within schools did not allow for a
commissioning approach – silo approaches and lack of budget overview in relation to vulnerable pupils
• Special schools often buy in professionals and integrate in to school workforce – much to learn from re BESD
• Little linkage between research evidence and practice – more evolved in response to
• New relationships between commissioners and providers – different and better understanding of each others’ roles and requirements
• New ways of working together – more collaboration and dialogue
• Some new (or safeguarded) money to VCS: £225,000 additional investment in Tees Valley from LA, CCGs & NHS Tees; new money to VCS in Cumbria and Cambridgeshire
• Greater involvement of schools; raised awareness in schools of commissioning questions
Impact of BOND – lasting change
• Leadership development for school commissioners - Commissioning for emotional and mental health’ for Head teachers and Early Years leads, in collaboration with National College for teaching and Leadership
• Active role of CVS and CVAs in developing the roles of VCS as providers – e.g. Middlesbrough Voluntary Development Agency (CVS) supporting development of a VCSO consortium to provide universal, flexible, responsive early intervention services
Impact of BOND – lasting change
What is the role of the CVS or infrastructure body? Bring people together within interest areas eg young people or
mental health and across interest areas Help develop market readiness – build the capacity of vcs to
respond to the needs in schools and of commissioning Work with commissioners to show how vcs can be engaged Break down the `us’ and `them’ – promote open dialogue Support consortium to develop and respond Be proactive with key vcs organisations to develop local
strategies and approaches
Supporting development: CYP, VCS providers & Commissioners
GETTING IN TOUCHWebsite: www.youngminds.org.uk/bond
Email: [email protected]
Telephone: 020 7089 5050