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BOOK TWO CRIMES AND PENALTIES TITLE ONE- CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE LAW OF NATIONS ARTICLE 114 -Treason ARTICLE 115- Conspiracy and proposal to commit treason ARTICLE 116- Misprision of Treason ARTICLE 117- Espionage ARTICLE 118- Inciting to war or giving motives for reprisals ARTICLE 119- Violation of neutrality ARTICLE 120- Correspondence with hostile country ARTICLE 121- Flight to enemy’s country ARTICLE 122- Piracy in general and mutiny on the high seas or in Philippine waters ARTICLE 123- Qualified Piracy TITLE TWO- CRIMES AGAINST THE FUNDAMENTAL LAW OF THE STATE ARTICLE 124- Arbitrary Detention ARTICLE 125- Delay in the delivery of detained persons to the proper judicial authorities ARTICLE 126- Delaying release ARTICLE 127- Expulsion ARTICLE 128- Violation of domicile ARTICLE 129- Search warrants maliciously obtained, and abuse in the service of those legally obtained. ARTICLE 130- Searching domicile without witnesses ARTICLE 131- Prohibition, interruption, and dissolution of peaceful meetings ARTICLE 132- Interruption of religious worship ARTICLE 133- Offending the religious feelings TITLE THREE- CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER ARTICLE 134- Rebellion or insurrection - Coup d’ etat ARTICLE 135- Penalty for rebellion, insurrection or coup d’etat ARTICLE 136- Conspiracy and proposal to commit coup d’ etat, rebellion or insurrection ARTICLE 137- Disloyalty of public officers or employees ARTICLE 138- Inciting to rebellion or insurrection ARTICLE 139- Sedition ARTICLE 140- Penalty for sedition ARTICLE 141- Conspiracy to commit sedition ARTICLE 142- Inciting to sedition ARTICLE 143- Acts tending to prevent the meeting of the Assembly and similar bodies ARTICLE 144- Disturbance of proceedings ARTICLE 145- Violation of parliamentary immunity ARTICLE 146- Illegal assemblies ARTICLE 147- Illegal associations ARTICLE 148- Direct assaults ARTICLE 149- Indirect assaults ARTICLE 150- Disobedience to summons.. ARTICLE 151- Resistance and disobedience to a person in authority or the agents of such person ARTICLE 152- Persons in authority and agents of persons in authority-who shall be deemed as such ARTICLE 153- Tumults and other disturbances of public order ARTICLE 154- Unlawful use of means of publication and unlawful utterances ARTICLE 155- Alarms and scandals ARTICLE 156- Delivering prisoners from jail ARTICLE 157- Evasion of service of sentence ARTICLE 158- Evasion of service of sentence on the occasion of disorders, conflagrations, earthquakes, or other calamities ARTICLE 159- Other cases of evasion of service of sentence ARTICLE 160- Commission of another crime during service of penalty imposed for another previous offense- Penalty TITLE FOUR- CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC INTEREST ARTICLE 161- Counterfeiting the Great Seal of the Government of the PI.. ARTICLE 162- Using forged signature or counterfeit seal or stamp ARTICLE 163- Making and importing and uttering false coins ARTICLE 164- Mutilation of coins- Importation and utterance of mutilated coins ARTICLE 165- Selling of false or mutilated coin, without connivance ARTICLE 166- Forging treasury or bank notes or other documents payable to bearer; importing and uttering such false or forged notes and documents ARTICLE 167- Counterfeiting, importing and uttering instruments not payable to bearer ARTICLE 168- Illegal possession and use of false treasury or bank notes and other instruments not payable to bearer ARTICLE 169- How forgery is committed ARTICLE 170- Falsification of legislative documents ARTICLE 171- Falsification by public officer, employee or notary or ecclesiastical minister ARTICLE 172- Falsification by private individuals and use of falsified documents ARTICLE 173- Falsification of wireless, cable, telegraph and telephone messages, and use of said falsified messages ARTICLE 174- False medical certificates, false certificates of merit or service, etc. ARTICLE 175- Using false certificates ARTICLE 176- Manufacturing and possession of instruments or implements for falsification ARTICLE 177- Usurpation of authority or official functions ARTICLE 178- Using fictitious names and concealing true names ARTILCE 179- Illegal use of uniforms or insignia ARTICLE 180- False testimony against a defendant ARTICLE 181- False testimony favorable to the defendant ARTICLE 182- False testimony in civil cases ARTICLE 183- False testimony in other cases and perjury in solemn affirmation ARTICLE 184- Offering false testimony in evidence

Book Two Crimes Summary

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Page 1: Book Two Crimes Summary

BOOK TWOCRIMES AND PENALTIES

TITLE ONE- CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE LAW OF NATIONSARTICLE 114 -TreasonARTICLE 115- Conspiracy and proposal to commit treasonARTICLE 116- Misprision of TreasonARTICLE 117- EspionageARTICLE 118- Inciting to war or giving motives for reprisalsARTICLE 119- Violation of neutralityARTICLE 120- Correspondence with hostile countryARTICLE 121- Flight to enemy’s countryARTICLE 122- Piracy in general and mutiny on the high seas or in Philippine watersARTICLE 123- Qualified Piracy

TITLE TWO- CRIMES AGAINST THE FUNDAMENTAL LAW OF THE STATEARTICLE 124- Arbitrary DetentionARTICLE 125- Delay in the delivery of detained persons to the proper judicial authoritiesARTICLE 126- Delaying releaseARTICLE 127- ExpulsionARTICLE 128- Violation of domicileARTICLE 129- Search warrants maliciously obtained, and abuse in the service of those legally obtained.ARTICLE 130- Searching domicile without witnessesARTICLE 131- Prohibition, interruption, and dissolution of peaceful meetingsARTICLE 132- Interruption of religious worshipARTICLE 133- Offending the religious feelings

TITLE THREE- CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDERARTICLE 134- Rebellion or insurrection

- Coup d’ etatARTICLE 135- Penalty for rebellion, insurrection or coup d’etatARTICLE 136- Conspiracy and proposal to commit coup d’ etat, rebellion or insurrectionARTICLE 137- Disloyalty of public officers or employeesARTICLE 138- Inciting to rebellion or insurrectionARTICLE 139- SeditionARTICLE 140- Penalty for seditionARTICLE 141- Conspiracy to commit seditionARTICLE 142- Inciting to seditionARTICLE 143- Acts tending to prevent the meeting of the Assembly and similar bodiesARTICLE 144- Disturbance of proceedingsARTICLE 145- Violation of parliamentary immunityARTICLE 146- Illegal assembliesARTICLE 147- Illegal associationsARTICLE 148- Direct assaultsARTICLE 149- Indirect assaultsARTICLE 150- Disobedience to summons..ARTICLE 151- Resistance and disobedience to a person in authority or the agents of such personARTICLE 152- Persons in authority and agents of persons in authority-who shall be deemed as suchARTICLE 153- Tumults and other disturbances of public orderARTICLE 154- Unlawful use of means of publication and unlawful utterancesARTICLE 155- Alarms and scandalsARTICLE 156- Delivering prisoners from jailARTICLE 157- Evasion of service of sentenceARTICLE 158- Evasion of service of sentence on the occasion of disorders, conflagrations, earthquakes, or other calamitiesARTICLE 159- Other cases of evasion of service of sentenceARTICLE 160- Commission of another crime during service of penalty imposed for another previous offense- Penalty

TITLE FOUR- CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC INTERESTARTICLE 161- Counterfeiting the Great Seal of the Government of the PI..ARTICLE 162- Using forged signature or counterfeit seal or stampARTICLE 163- Making and importing and uttering false coinsARTICLE 164- Mutilation of coins- Importation and utterance of mutilated coinsARTICLE 165- Selling of false or mutilated coin, without connivanceARTICLE 166- Forging treasury or bank notes or other documents payable to bearer; importing and uttering such false or forged notes and documentsARTICLE 167- Counterfeiting, importing and uttering instruments not payable to bearerARTICLE 168- Illegal possession and use of false treasury or bank notes and other instruments not payable to bearerARTICLE 169- How forgery is committedARTICLE 170- Falsification of legislative documentsARTICLE 171- Falsification by public officer, employee or notary or ecclesiastical ministerARTICLE 172- Falsification by private individuals and use of falsified documentsARTICLE 173- Falsification of wireless, cable, telegraph and telephone messages, and use of said falsified messagesARTICLE 174- False medical certificates, false certificates of merit or service, etc.ARTICLE 175- Using false certificatesARTICLE 176- Manufacturing and possession of instruments or implements for falsificationARTICLE 177- Usurpation of authority or official functionsARTICLE 178- Using fictitious names and concealing true namesARTILCE 179- Illegal use of uniforms or insigniaARTICLE 180- False testimony against a defendantARTICLE 181- False testimony favorable to the defendantARTICLE 182- False testimony in civil casesARTICLE 183- False testimony in other cases and perjury in solemn affirmationARTICLE 184- Offering false testimony in evidenceARTICLE 185- Machinations in public auctionsARTICLE 186- Monopolies and combinations in restraint of tradeARTICLE 187- Importation and disposition of falsely marked articles or merchandise..ARTICLE 188- Substituting and altering trademarks, trade names, or service marksARTICLE 189- Unfair competition, fraudulent registration of trade name, trade mark or service mark

TITLE FIVE- CRIMES RELATIVE TO OPIUM AND OTHER PROHIBITED DRUGSRA 9165

TITLE SIX- CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC MORALSARTICLE 195- What acts are punishable in gamblingARTICLE 196- Importation, sale, and possession of lottery tickets or advertisementsARTICLE 197- Betting in sports contestsARTICLE 198- Illegal betting on horse racesARTICLE 199- Illegal cockfightingARTICLE 200- Grave scandalARTICLE 201- Immoral doctrines, obscene publications and exhibitions, and indecent showsARTICLE 202- Vagrants and prostitutes

TITLE SEVEN- CRIMES COMMITTED BY PUBLIC OFFICERS

Page 2: Book Two Crimes Summary

ARTICLE 203- Who are public officersARTICLE 204- Knowingly rendering unjust judgmentARTICLE 205- Judgment rendered through negligenceARTILCE 206- Unjust interlocutory orderARTICLE 207- Malicious delay in the administration of justiceARTICLE 208- Prosecution of offenses; negligence and toleranceARTICLE 209- Betrayal of trust by an attorney or solicitorARTICLE 210- Direct BriberyARTICLE 211- Indirect Bribery

Qualified BriberyARTICLE 212- Corruption of Public OfficialsARTICLE 213- Frauds against the public treasury and similar offensesARTICLE 214- Other fraudsARTICLE 215- Prohibited transactionsARTILCE 216- Possession of prohibited interest by a public officerARTICLE 217- Malversation of public funds or propertyARTICLE 218- Failure of accountable officer to render accountsARTICLE 219- Failure of a responsible public officer to render accounts before leaving the countryARTICLE 220- Illegal use of public funds and propertyARTICLE 221- Failure to make delivery of public funds or propertyARTICLE 222- Officers included in the preceding provisionsARTICLE 223- Conniving with or consenting to evasionARTICLE 224- Evasion through negligenceARTICLE 225 - Escape of prisoner under the custody of a person not a public officerARTICLE 226- Removal, concealment, or destruction of documentsARTICLE 227- Officer breaking sealARTICLE 228- Opening of closed documentsARRICLE 229- Revelation of secrets by an officerARTICLE 230- Public officer revealing secrets of private individualARTICLE 231- Open disobedienceARTICLE 232- Disobedience to order of superior officer, when said order was suspended by inferior officerARTICLE 233- Refusal of assistanceARTICLE 234- Refusal to discharge elective officeARTICLE 235- Maltreatment of prisonersARTICLE 236- Anticipation of duties of a public officeARTICLE 237- Prolonging performance of duties and powersARTICLE 238- Abandonment of office or positionARTICLE 239- Usurpation of legislative powersARTICLE 240- Usurpation of executive functionsARTICLE 241- Usurpation of judicial functionsARTICLE 242- Disobeying request for disqualificationARTICLE 243- Orders or requests by executive officers to any judicial authorityARTICLE 244- Unlawful appointmentsARTICLE 245- Abuses against chastity- Penalties

TITLE EIGHT- CRIMES AGAINST PERSONSARTICLE 246 – ParricideARTICLE 247- Death of physical injuries inflicted under exceptional circumstancesARTICLE 248- MurderARTICLE 249- HomicideARTICLE 250- Penalty for frustrated parricide, murder, or homicideARTICLE 251- Death caused in a tumultuous affrayARTICLE 252- Physical injuries inflicted in a tumultuous affrayARTICLE 253- Giving assistance to suicideARTICLE 254- Discharge of firearmsARTICLE 255- Infanticide

ARTICLE 256- Intentional abortionARTICLE 257- Unintentional abortionARTICLE 258- Abortion practiced by the woman herself or by her parentsARTICLE 259- Abortion practiced by a physician or midwife and dispensing of abortivesARTICLE 260- Responsibility of participants in a duelARTICLE 261- Challenging to duelARTICLE 262- MutilationARTICLE 263- Serious physical injuriesARTICLE 264- Administering injurious substances or beveragesARTICLE 265- Less serious physical injuriesARTICLE 266-A- Rape, when and how committedARTICLE 266-B- Penalties- ARTICLE 266-C – Effect of pardon ARTICLE 266-D- Presumptions

TITLE NINE- CRIMES AGAINST PERSONAL LIBERTY AND SECURITYARTICLE 267- Kidnapping ad serious illegal detentionARTICLE 268- Slight illegal detentionARTICLE 269- Unlawful arrestARTICLE 270- Kidnapping and failure to return a minorARTICLE 271- Inducing a minor to abandon his homeARTICLE 272- SlaveryARTILCE 273- Exploitation a child laborARTICLE 274- Services rendered under compulsion in payment of debtARTICLE 275- Abandonment of persons in danger and abandonment of one’s own victimARTICLE 276- Abandoning a minorARTICLE 277- Abandonment of minor by person entrusted with his custody; indifferenceARTICLE 278- Exploitation of minors ARTICLE 279- Additional penalties for other offensesARTICLE 280- Qualified trespass to dwellingARTICLE 281- Other forms of trespass ARTICLE 282- Grave threatsARTICLE 283- Light threatsARTICLE 284- Bond for good behaviorARTICLE 285- Other light threats ARTICLE 286- Grave coercionsARTILCE 287- Light coercionsARTICLE 288- Other similar coercionsARTICLE 289- Formation, maintenance, and prohibition of combination of capital or labor through violence or threatsARTICLE 290- Discovering secrets through seizure of correspondenceARTICLE 291- Revealing secrets with abuse of office ARTICLE 292- Revelation of industrial secrets

TITLE TEN- CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTYARTICLE 293- Who are guilty of robbery?ARTICLE 294- Robbery with violence against or intimidation of persons- Penalties ARTICLE 295- Robbery with physical injuries, committed in an uninhabited place and by a band, or with the use of a firearm on a street, road or alleyARTICLE 296- Definition of a band and penalty incurred by the members thereofARTICLE 297- Attempted and frustrated robbery committed under certain circumstancesARTICLE 298- Execution of deeds by means of violence or intimidationARTICLE 299- Robbery in an uninhabited house or public building or edifice devoted to worshipARTICLE 300- Robbery in an uninhabited place and by a bandARTICLE 301- What is an uninhabited house..ARTICLE 302- Robbery in an uninhabited place or in a private building

Page 3: Book Two Crimes Summary

ARTICLE 303- Robbery of cereals, fruits, or firewood in an uninhabited place or private building ARTICLE 304- Possession of picklocks or similar toolsARTICLE 305- False keysARTICLE 306- Who are brigands- PenaltyARTICLE 307- Aiding and abetting a band of brigandsARTICLE 308- Who are liable for theftARTICLE 309- PenaltiesARTICLE 310- Qualified theftARTICLE 311- Theft of the property of the National Library and National MuseumARTICLE 312- Occupation of real property or usurpation of real rights in propertyARTICLE 313- Altering boundaries or landmarksARTICLE 314- Fraudulent insolvencyARTICLE 315- Swindling (estafa)ARTICLE 316- Other forms of swindlingARTICLE 317- Swindling a minorARTICLE 318- Other deceitsARTICLE 319- Removal, sale or pledge of mortgaged propertyARTICLE 319- Removal, sale or pledge of mortgaged propertyARTICLE 320- Destructive Arson ARTICLE 321- Other forms of arsonARTICLE 322- Cases of arson not included in the preceding articlesARTICLE 323- Arson of property of small valueARTICLE 324- Crimes involving destructionARTICLE 325- Burning one’s own property as means to commit arsonARTI-CLE 326- Setting fire to property exclusively owned by the offenderARTICLE 326- a- In cases where death resulted as a consequence of arsonARTICLE 326- b – Prima facie evidence of arsonARTICLE 327- Who are liable for malicious mischief?ARTICLE 328- Special cases of malicious mischiefARTICLE 329- Other mischiefsARTICLE 330- Damage and obstruction to means of communicationARTICLE 331- Destroying or damaging statues, public monuments or paintingsARTICLE 332- persons exempt from criminal liability

TITLE ELEVEN- CRIMES AGAINST CHASTITYARTICLE 333- Who are guilty of adulteryARTICLE 334- ConcubinageARTICLE 335- When and how rape is committedARTICLE 336- Acts of lasciviousnessARTICLE 337- Qualified seductionARTICLE 338- Simple seductionARTICLE 339- Acts of lasciviousness with the consent of the offended partyARTICLE 340- Corruption of minorsARTICLE 341- White slave tradeARTICLE 342- Forcible abductionARTICLE 343- Consented abductionARTICLE 344- Prosecution of the crimes of adultery, concubinage, seduction, abduction, rape, and acts of lasciviousnessARTICLE 345- Civil liability of persons guilty of crimes against chastityARTICLE 346- Liability of ascendants, guardians, teachers, or other persons …

TITLE TWELVE- CRIMES AGAINST THE CIVIL STATUS OF PERSONSARTICLE 347- Simulation of births …ARTICLE 348- Usurpation of civil statusARTICLE 349- Bigamy

ARTICLE 350- Marriage contracted against provisions of lawsARTICLE 351- Premature marriagesARTICLE 352- Performance of illegal marriages

TITLE THIRTEEN- CRIMES AGAINST HONORARTICLE 353- Definition of libelARTICLE 354- Requirement for publicityARTICLE 355- Libel by means of writings or similar meansARTICLE 356- Threatening to publish and offer to prevent such publication for a compensationARTICLE 357- Prohibited publication of acts referred to in the course of official proceedingsARTICLE 358- SlanderARTICLE 359- Slander by deedARTICLE 360- Persons responsibleARTICLE 361- Proof of the truthARTICLE 362- Libelous remarksARTICLE 363- Incriminating innocent personARTICLE 364- Intriguing against honor

TITLE FOURTEEN- QUASI-OFFENSESARTICLE 365- Imprudence and negligence

TITLE FIFTEEN- FINAL PROVISIONS

ARTICLE 366- Applications of laws enacted prior to this CodeARTICLE 367- Repealing clause