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Brazilian Roundtable on Sustainable Livestock
DRAFT
AGENDA
• BRAZIL & BRAZILIAN BEEF
• WHY GTPS?
• COMMITMENTS + ACTIONS & RESULTS SO FAR
DRAFT
DRAFT
Brazil ~850 million ha (300 arable lands)
Land Use in Brazil2011 ~850 million ha (8,53 MM km2) 554 milllion ha of native vegetation (> 60% )
107 million ha of Conservation Units 103.5 million ha of Indigenous Land Settlements274 million ha of native vegetation in private properties (PPAs riparian and hills + Legal Reserve)69.5 native remaining vegetation in PPAs
60 million ha of productive land (crops, fruits, and planted forest)
38 million ha of urbanization and other uses
189 million ha of pastureland(at least 90 degraded)
Sources: minister of environment- MMA; IBGE – PAM (2010) and agricultural census (2006); INPE – terraclass; agricultural land use and expansion model brazil - aglue-br (gerd sparovek, ESALQ-USP). Notes: 1) the data on conservation units exclude the areas called environmental protection areas (apas); 2) the ppas data include natural vegetation along rivers, hills and top of hills; 3) the data for other natural vegetation areas include quilombola´s areas, public forests non settled and other remaining natural vegetation areas
DRAFT
Global pressure…
BEEF PRODUCTION3.36%/year
PASTURELAND AREA21%
PRODUCTIVITY79%
ANIMAL PERFORMANCE
38%
OCUPATION RATES62%
“LAND SAVING EFFECT”525 Million ha Source: G.B.Martha Jr., E. Alves, E. Contini
(EMBRAPA)
DRAFT
Cattle production (1960-2010)
Rebanho212 milhões de cabeças
Abate40,4 milhões de cabeças
Produção de carne9,4 milhões TEC
171 milhões de hectares de pasto
Taxa de Lotação: 1,2 cab./ha
EXPORTAÇÃO (18%)1,69 milhões TEC
Mercado Interno (82%)7,7 millhões TEC
Consumo per capita :40kg/ano
Desfrute: 19,5%
Confinamentos: 4,08 mihões de cabeças (10% do abate total)
Peso Médio deCarcaça: 234 kg
Rendimento Médio Carcaça: (zebu): 51%-55%
Rússia: 27%Egito: 14%Hong Kong: 11%Outros: 49%
UE-27: 49%EUA: 16%Outros: 35%
Hong Kong: 64%Angola: 4%Outros: 31%
73% In Natura1,2 milhões TEC 92 países
16% Industrializada272 mil TEC 106 países
11% Miúdos e outros190 mil TEC
71 países
Brazilian Beef 2012
DRAFT
LIVESTOCK 189 mi ha -- 212 mi head (IBGE-2011)
SUGARCANE8,5 mi/ha (Conab)
GRAINS 50,86 mi/ha (Conab)
SILVICULTURE 7 mi/ha (SAE)
OTHERS~ 16 mi/ha (IBGE)
2012
LIVESTOCK INTENSIFICATION
1,1 para 1,7 Head/haou
3,2 para 5 @/ha/yr
RELEASING 56 millions ha
2022
CANA13,1 mi/ha (Fiesp/Icone)
SILVICULTURE 14 mi/ha (SAE)
LIVESTOCK 133 mi/ha(NIT) 227 mi/cab (Fiesp/Icone)
GRAINS58,5 mi/ha (Fiesp/Icone)
OTHERS ~16 mi/ha
FOREST LAWENFORCEMENT
Elaborado por:
DRAFT
Challenge for the next 10 years
WHO WE ARE
• set up in late 2007, formally constituted in June 2009;
• made up of representatives from different segments from the value
chain;
• debates and formulates principles, standards and common practices to
be adopted by the sector which contribute to the development of
sustainable beef production in the triple bottom line;
• members of the RT plan to be proactive given these challenges, leading
dialogue and creating agreements to work towards sustainable cattle
farming, aware of the social and environmental responsibility held by all
those involved ;
• committed to zero deforestation, with the creation of the conditions
and forms of compensation to make it viable.DRAFT
MEMBERS (> 60)
DRAFT
GOVERNANCE
Working Groups
Technical Economic Incentives Dissemination
To find technical alternatives for better efficiency in:
• Pasture and land conservation• Nutrition• Health• Genetics• Welfare• Traceability• Management • Agreement to legislation
Indicators – define performance criteria and indicators MRV (Measurable, Reportable and Verifiable)
Scientific - GHG emissions, water database
To finance the development of sustainable production
• Improving Credit Management for sustainable cattle farming, reducing the demands in processes and making financial management of rural businesses one of the requirements for credit to be approved
• Promoting environmental and agrarian upgrading of farms, creating social and environmental incentives such as paying for environmental services
• Development of public policy on long-term financing for sustainable cattle farming and the training of financial agents for this differentiated credit to be approved
To disseminate solutions:
• Scientific knowledge management –(e.g.: Sustainable Cattle Farming Guide)
• Reorganization of education and training and the creation of demonstration units
• Adoption of model farms (public and private) to be benchmarks in sustainable production
• Improvement of communications with the media and better articulation between representative bodies in the sector
DRAFT
National Climate Change Policy (PNMC)
DECREE No 7,390, DECEMBER 9, 2010
Regulates articles 6, 11 and 12 of Law no 12,187, of December 29, 2009, which establishes the National Climate Change Policy – PNMC – and takes other measures.
THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC, in the use of the powers conferred on him by article 84, subsection IV, of the Constitution, and considering the provision in articles 6, 11 and 12 of Law no 12,187, of December 29, 2009,
DECREEES:
Article 5. The forecast for national greenhouse gas emissions for the year 2020 in the sole paragraph of article 12 of Law no 12,187, 2009, is 3.236 billion tonCO2eq according to the methodological detailing described in the Annex to this Decree, composed of the forecast for the following sectors:I – Change in Land Use: 1.404 billion tonCO2eqII - Energy: 868 million tonCO2eqIII – Livestock farming: 730 million tonCO2eq, and IV – Industrial Processes and Waste Treatment: 234 million tonCO2eq
Article 6§ 1 To comply with the provision in the main section, the following action contained in the plans referred to in article 3 of this Decree will initially be considered:IV – recovery of 15 million hectares of degraded pastureland;
DRAFT
Federal Government
National Climate Change Policy
ABC Plan (alternatives to reduce emissions
from agriculture and livestock)
ABC Program (credit lines to promote
low carbon agriculture)
- R$ 4,5 billion (Jun/13 to Jul/14)
- R$ 1 million max. credit per
producer
- 5 % interest rate
DRAFT
Protocol of Intentions
On the 4th of May 2012, GTPS signed a Protocol of Intentions with the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture to cooperate with the Federal Government to achieve the goal of restoring 15 million ha of degraded pastures.
DRAFT
Cooperation Agreement
The new Forestry Code (Federal Law No. 12.651/2012)
DRAFT
• MMA – Ministry of the EnvironmentPromoting and Supporting environmental compliance
of rural properties Focused ON CAR – Rural Environmental Registry
A PROJECT TO PUT IN PLACE
DRAFT
1. Close the efficiency gap and promote pasture restoration by increasing the use of technology in livestock production
2. Increase the use of technology by building capacity in multiplier agents (public outreachers)
FSP – Farm Support Program U$
Production 83%
GTPS 11%
Administration 6%
States & ProjectsBahia - 1
Rondônia - 1Mato Grosso do Sul - 2
Pará - 2Mato Grosso - 1
856 ranchers 777.480 ha
DRAFT
A PROJECT TO PUT IN PLACE
Some other initiatives
1. GRSB & GTPS Global Forum 2nd Sustainable Livestock Global Forum in Brazil (1st semester 2014)
2. European Comission (Salsa Project) MS and MG3. GAA4. Traceability with McDonald’s, JBS, BRF and others Amazon biome5. Sustainable menu for the games RJ / Milk 600 MM l to 1,2 BN l
until 20166. NWF + Consumer Goods Forum Meeting in Brazil (Nov, 26)
DRAFT
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90Yearly Deforestation
Cattle Herd (million animals)
Year
ly D
efor
esta
tion
(tho
usan
d km
2)
Prod
uctio
n in
the
Leg
al A
maz
on (m
illio
n m
etri
c to
ns o
r m
illio
n an
imal
s)
Cattle Herd
Source: IPAM
White Paper – deforestation x cattle
DRAFT
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGuhaYV2JKI DRAFT
THANK YOUMERCI
GRACIASOBRIGADO
Eduardo Brito Bastos – [email protected]
www.pecuariasustentavel.org.br
DRAFT