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BREEAM New Construction 2014: Healthcare
Tender Report for
Cripps Health Centre
On behalf of University of Nottingham
Prepared by Anderson Green Ltd
BREEAM New Construction 2014: Healthcare Tender Report for
Cripps Health Centre
On behalf of University of Nottingham
PROJECT REF: BR0038
SECTION CHECKED
REF TITLE BY BY DATE SIGNED
0 Tender Report ES MS 22/02/17
REV DESCRIPTION DATE
0 TENDER ISSUE 22/02/17
Cripps Health Centre
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Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction to BREEAM .................................................................................................... 4
2.0 Introduction to Cripps Health Centre .................................................................................. 5
3.0 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 7
4.0 Pre-Assessment Credit Calculator ....................................................................................... 8
5.0 Main Contractor Responsibilities ...................................................................................... 24
6.0 BREEAM Scores and Weightings ....................................................................................... 33
7.0 BREEAM Minimum Standards........................................................................................... 34
8.0 Disclaimer ....................................................................................................................... 35
9.0 Appendices ..................................................................................................................... 36
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1.0 Introduction to BREEAM
1.1 BREEAM (Building Research Establishment’s Environmental Assessment Method) is an
environmental assessment method for buildings. It sets the standard for best practice in
sustainable design and is used to describe a building’s environmental performance.
1.2 A BREEAM assessment includes ten categories of sustainability including; Management,
Health & Wellbeing, Energy, Transport, Water, Materials, Waste, Land Use and Ecology,
Pollution, and Innovation.
1.3 Credits are awarded in each of the ten categories according to performance. These credits are
then added together to produce a single overall score on a scale of Pass, Good, Very Good,
Excellent, and Outstanding.
1.4 To secure credits evidence must be issued to the BREEAM Assessor demonstrating compliance
with the credit criteria. Typically evidence will be in the form of drawings, specifications,
reports, statements, letters etc.
1.5 A BREEAM 2014 assessment is a two stage assessment, with evidence required at both the
‘Interim’ Design Stage and Final Post Construction Stage of the project.
1.6 Note that included in a BREEAM New Construction 2014 assessment are ‘mandatory’ credits
which must be achieved to secure a particular rating regardless of the overall score.
1.7 It is the aim of the University of Nottingham to achieve a BREEAM rating of ‘Excellent’ for the
Cripps Health Centre at University Park, which requires a score of not less than 70% under the
BREEAM New Construction 2014 (Healthcare) methodology.
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2.0 Introduction to Cripps Health Centre
2.1 The proposed scheme comprises the construction of a new two storey health centre, allowing
for the existing surgery and dental centre at University Park to be repurposed. The new facility
will house clinical consulting rooms, minor operation suites, patient observation bays, a
physiotherapy area, dental treatment rooms and a pharmacy, as well as training rooms and
offices.
2.2 The scheme has been registered with the BRE and will be assessed as a ‘Healthcare – Health
Centre/Clinic’ development under the BREEAM New Construction 2014 scheme version.
2.3 It is understood that it is the aim of the University of Nottingham to achieve a BREEAM rating
of ‘Excellent’ for the Cripps Health Centre, University Park.
2.4 This report sets out the targeted credits as defined in the pre -assessment process and
associated main contractor responsibilities relating to achieving BREEAM ‘Excellent’ at both
the ‘Interim’ Design and Final Post Construction Stages.
2.5 Section 4.0 of this report contains the BREEAM New Construction 2014 (Healthcare) pre-
assessment credit spreadsheet, which was completed by Anderson Green during a meeting
held on 4th July 2016 at CPMG Offices, Nottingham with the University of Nottingham (Client),
Faithful+Gould (Project Manager), CPMG (Architects), Arup (M&E Consultants), and Gleeds
(Cost Consultants).
2.6 Following the pre-assessment meeting, discussions with the design team have continued to
ensure the selected credits are achieved.
2.7 Achieving the BREEAM ‘Excellent’ rating will be dependent on the performance of the
appointed contractors; therefore the intention of this report is to make tendering contractors
aware of the BREEAM requirements.
2.8 The information provided is not exhaustive and the tendering contractors should review this
report in full during the tender stage, requesting clarity from the contract administrator and
design team on any items required.
2.9 Where there are apparent discrepancies between this report and other elements within the
tender documentation, the tendering contractors should contact the relevant members of the
design team for clarification.
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2.10 The contractor should be aware that all documentation produced for the purposes of tender
is also to be used as evidence for the BREEAM ‘Interim’ Design Stage assessment.
2.11 The contractor should attempt to achieve all credits currently targeted for the Post
Construction Stage of the BREEAM assessment. Should any credits be determined
unachievable during the construction process, the contractor must pick up credits elsewhere
to ensure that the BREEAM score and rating is the same as at the ‘Interim’ Design Stage, or
better.
2.12 Where material types or other item types are specified that include the term ‘or similar’, the
definition also includes achievement of the same BREEAM compliance.
2.13 The contractor should also note that our appointment includes attendance at 3 No. meetings
during the construction period, including the final site visit. However, the contractor may
consider monthly site meetings which will incur an additional fee at either a day rate of
£500.00 (ex. VAT) or half-day rate of 300.00 (ex. VAT). Should additional meetings be required,
the contractor should contact Anderson Green for further details.
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3.0 Executive Summary
3.1 Section 4.0 of this report contains the BREEAM New Construction 2014 (Healthcare) pre -
assessment credit spreadsheet, which was completed by Anderson Green during a meeting
held on 4th July 2016 at CPMG Offices, Nottingham with the University of Nottingham (Client),
Faithful+Gould (Project Manager), CPMG (Architects), Arup (M&E Consultants), and Gleeds
(Cost Consultants).
3.2 The pre-assessment provides a predicted score and corresponding BREEAM rating. For the
Cripps Health Centre, a score of 71.37%, which corresponds to a BREEAM rating of ‘Excellent’,
could be achieved. Note that the mandatory credits required of a BREEAM ‘Excellent’ rating
appear achievable.
3.3 At the current stage of this project, this report would advise that a 5-10% “buffer” is included
to account for any alterations which may result in a reduction in the final assessment score.
This is not currently included within the scope of the project.
3.4 To allow for the 5-10% “buffer”, further ‘potential’ credits have been identified within the pre-
assessment credit spreadsheet, as agreed with the design team, to increase the score to a
more robust ‘Excellent’ rating.
3.5 Note that the inclusion of some credits may require the additional appointment of a specialist
consultant or design alteration; however the majority of these appointments are included
within the scope of the tender.
3.6 On the specification and implementation of all additional ‘potential’ credits, the assessment
score would be uplifted to 79.36%. This equates to a more robust BREEAM ‘Excellent’
percentage score.
3.7 A credit Tracker document has been produced and will be made available to the project team
throughout the Design and Post Construction Stages.
3.8 Section 5.0 of this report details those credits where the responsibility lies with the Main
Contractor, with further detailed information to be found in Section 9.0 ‘Appendix A’.
3.9 Also appended to this report is the BREEAM New Construction 2014 manual, issue 5.0, which
gives full details of all credits and compliance requirements relevant to this project.
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4.0 Pre-Assessment Credit Calculator
Available Targeted Potential Comments
Management
Man
01
Project Brief
and Design
4 4 -
Stakeholder Consultation – Project Delivery:
- Consultation i s carried out with the project delivery s takeholders (i .e. client, building occupier, design team and principal contractor) to define the roles and responsibilities for each key design phase (RIBA Stages 1-7). - Project del ivery s takeholder contributions influence and/or change the Project Brief including, i f appropriate, the Project Execution Plan, Communication Strategy and the Concept Design [1 credit].
Stakeholder Consultation – Third Party: - Consultation i s carried out with all relevant parties and relevant bodies, which covers the minimum content as defined by BREEAM, and the findings influence the final design.
- A consultation plan is prepared and feedback is given to all relevant parties detailing how the consultation has influenced and/or changed the Initial Project Brief and the Concept Design [1 credit].
Sustainability Champion – Design: - A ‘Sustainability Champion’ (BREEAM Accredited Professional) is appointed at the feasibility s tage (RIBA Stage 1) to
faci litate the setting and achievement of BREEAM performance targets for the project [1 credit].
Sustainability Champion – Monitoring Progress: - The ‘Sustainability Champion’ monitors progress against the agreed BREEAM performance target(s) throughout the design
process through formal reports to the client and design team [1 credit].
Man 02
Li fe Cycle Cost and Service Li fe Planning
4 1 0 Elemental Life Cycle Cost (not targeted): - An elemental LCC analysis is carried out at Process Stage 2 (equivalent to RIBA Stage 2) in line with ‘Standardised method of l i fe cycle costing for construction procurement’ PD 156865: 2008 [2 credits].
Component Level Life Cycle Cost Plan (not targeted): - A component level LCC is developed by the end of Process Stage 4 (equivalent to RIBA Stage 4) in line with PD 156865: 2008 [1 credit].
Capital Cost Reporting: - The capital cost for the building in pounds per square metre (£/m2) is reported in the BREEAM Scoring and Reporting Tool
[1 credit].
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Man
03
Responsible
Construction Practices
6 6 -
Pre-requisite – Timber Procurement:
- Al l timber and timber based products used on the project are ‘Legally harvested and traded timber’. Environmental Management:
- The principle contractor operates with an EMS (ISO 14001, EMAS, BES 6001) certi ficate in place and implements best practice pollution prevention policies and procedures on site in accordance with Pollution Prevention Guidelines, Working at construction and demolition s ites: PPG 6 [1 credit].
Sustainability Champion – Construction: - A ‘Sustainability Champion’ (BREEAM Accredited Professional) is appointed to monitor the project and ensure compliance with the BREEAM targets during Construction, Handover and Close Out s tages (RIBA Stages 5 and 6) [1 credit]. Considerate Construction: - The principle contractor registers with and achieves formal certification with the CCS, with a score not less than 35 with at least 7 in each of the five sections.
Monitoring of Construction Site Impacts: Energy and Water Consumption
- An appropriate individual i s appointed to monitor, record and report energy use and water consumption resulting from all
on-s ite construction practices [1 credit]. Transport of Construction Materials and Waste
- An appropriate individual i s appointed to monitor, record and report transport movement and impacts resulting from the del ivery of materials to site and construction waste taken from site [1 credit].
Man
04
Commissioning
and Handover
4 4 - Commissioning and Testing Schedule and Responsibilities:
- An appropriate project team member is appointed to monitor and programme pre-commissioning, commissioning and recommissioning of all complex and non-complex systems, including the development of a schedule of commissioning and testing to identify a suitable timescale for commissioning and re -commissioning and the relevant standards that all commissioning activities will be conducted in accordance, and commissioning and testing is included within the contractor's
budget and programme of works [1 credit]. Commissioning Building Services:
- A specialist commissioning manager is appointed during the design stage to carry out responsibilities in l ine with BREEAM
[1 credit]. Testing and Inspecting Building Fabric:
- A thermographic survey, and where applicable an air-tightness test, is carried out post construction by a ‘Suitably Qualified Professional’, and any defects identified in the thermographic survey and/or air tightness testing reports are rectified prior to
bui lding handover and close out [1 credit]. Handover: - A Bui lding User Guide is developed prior to handover for distribution to the building occupiers and premises managers. - A tra ining schedule is prepared for the building occupants which includes content in l ine with the BREEAM cri teria [1
credit].
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Man
05
Aftercare 3 3 - Aftercare Support:
- Energy and water consumption data i s collected for a minimum of 12 months, with systems adjusted as necessary. - Aftercare support is provided for the building occupiers which includes a meeting between the aftercare team and the
bui lding occupier/manager, a walkabout of the building, on-site attendance for the first month of building occupation and longer term aftercare support for at least the first 12 months of building occupation [1 credit]. Seasonal Commissioning:
- Seasonal commissioning is carried out over a minimum 12 month period for simple and complex systems [1 credit]. Post Occupancy Evaluation: - A Post Occupancy Eva luation is carried out by an independent party one year after initial building occupation with appropriate dissemination of the building's post occupancy performance [1 credit].
Management Totals: 21 18 0
Management Score Totals:
12.00% 10.29% 0.00%
Health & Wellbeing
Hea 01
Visual Comfort 5 5 - Glare Control: - A glare control s trategy i s implemented which maximises daylight levels under all conditions whilst avoiding glare in the workplace [1 credit]. Daylighting:
- At least 80% of a ll s taff and public areas achieve a daylight factor of at least 2% and either (a) or (b) and (c) of Table 11 within the BREEAM guidance AND at least 80% of a ll occupied patient’s areas (dayrooms, wards) and consulting rooms achieve a daylight factor of at least 3% and either (a) or (b) and (c) of Table 11 within the BREEAM guidance OR at least 80%
of a l l of all staff and public areas achieve an average daylight i lluminance of at least 300 lux for 2000 hours per year or more and a minimum daylight illuminance at worst lit point of at least 90 lux for 2000 hours per year or more , AND at least 80% of
a l l of all occupied patient’s areas (dayrooms, wards) and consulting rooms achieve an average daylight illuminance of at least 300 lux for 2650 hours per year or more and a minimum daylight illuminance at worst lit point of at least 90 lux for 2650 hours per year or more [2 credits].
View Out: - At least 95% of the floor area in occupied areas are within 7m of a wall which has a window ≥20% of the surrounding wall area [1 credit]. Internal and External Lighting Levels, Zoning and Control: - The internal and external lighting design strategy provides illuminance levels in accordance with the SLL Code for Lighting, 2012, LG 5, LG 7 (sections 2.4, 2.20, and 6.10 to 6.20), BS 5489-1: 2013 ‘Lighting and roads and public amenity areas and BS
EN 12464-2: 2014 Light and l ighting - Lighting of work places - Part 2: Outdoor work places, and is appropriately zoned with adequate occupant control [1 credit].
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Hea
02
Indoor Air
Qual ity
5 3 2 Indoor Air Quality Plan:
- An Indoor Air Quality Plan is produced, which considers i tems a -e of the BREEAM cri teria [1 credit]. Ventilation (potential):
- The building i s designed in accordance with the cri teria of the relevant s tandard for ventilation and the concentration and reci rculation of pollutants in the building is minimised by locating intakes and exhausts over 10m apart and intakes are over 20m from sources of external pollution (for air-conditioned spaces), and openable windows/ventilators are over 10m from
sources of external pollution (for naturally ventilated spaces). - HVAC systems must incorporate suitable filtration to minimise external air pollution, as defined in BS EN 13779: 2007 Annex A3. - Areas of the building subject to large and unpredictable or variable occupancy patterns have carbon dioxide (CO2) or a ir quality sensors specified and in mechanically ventilated buildings/spaces, sensor(s) are l inked to the mechanical ventilation system and provide demand-controlled ventilation to the space. In naturally ventilated buildings/spaces, sensor(s) have the
abi lity to a lert the building owner or manager when CO2 levels exceed the recommended set point, or are linked to controls with the ability to adjust the quantity of fresh air, i .e. automatic opening windows/roof vents [1 credit].
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Emission Levels – Products:
- Al l decorative paints and varnishes and at least five of the product categories meet the testing requirements and VOC emission levels [1 credit].
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Emission Levels – Post Construction: - VOC and formaldehyde testing is carried out post construction (but pre-occupancy) with measured levels in accordance with the relevant standards. - Where VOC and formaldehyde levels are found to exceed the defined limits, measures are undertaken to reduce the levels
to within these l imits [1 credit]. Potential for Natural Ventilation (potential): - Occupied spaces are capable of providing fresh air via natural ventilation where the openable window area is 5% of gross
internal room floor area, OR a ventilation model in accordance with CIBSE AM10 confirms that the ventilation rates can be achieved by natural ventilation.
- The natural ventilation s trategy i s capable of providing at least two levels of user-control [1 credit]. NOTE: areas where the control of ventilation is required for prevention of cross infection and/or controlled environmental conditions, or areas that require mechanical ventilation due to specific operational-related processes can be excluded from the definition of occupied spaces for the purpose of this issue.
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Hea
04
Thermal
Comfort
3 3 - Thermal Modelling:
- Thermal modelling is carried out in accordance with CIBSE AM 11 to provide full thermal dynamic analysis demonstrating that the building design and services strategy delivers thermal comfort levels in accordance with the cri teria set out in HTM
03-01 [1 credit]. NOTE: thermal comfort levels in patient and clinical areas must be in accordance with the temperature ranges set out in HTM 03-01, Appendix 2. Furthermore, internal summer temperatures must not exceed 28°C dry bulb for more than 50
hours per year (as defined in HTM 03-01, paragraph 2.15). Other occupied spaces not covered in HTM03-01 Appendix 2 should be in accordance with CIBSE Guide A Environmental Design. Adaptability – For a Projected Climate Change Scenario: - The thermal modelling demonstrates that the above cri teria are achieved for a projected cl imate change environment based on projected climate change weather data [1 credit]. Thermal Zoning and Controls:
- A temperature control strategy i s produced, informed by the thermal modelling analysis, for the appropriate thermal zoning and occupant control based on discussions with the end user [1 credit].
Hea
05
Acoustic
Performance
3 3 -
Acoustic Performance (potential):
- A ‘Suitably Qualified Acoustician ’ is appointed to confirm that the cri teria for sound insulation, indoor ambient noise levels and reverberation times is achieved in accordance with the requirements of HTM 08-01.
- A programme of pre-completion acoustic testing is carried out by a compliant test body to ensure compliance with the relevant performance cri teria [3 credits].
Hea
06
Safety and
Securi ty
2 2 - Safe Access:
- Dedicated cycle paths and pedestrian footpaths are provided from the s ite entrance to the main building entrance and cycle s torage facilities. Where cycle and pedestrian paths cross vehicle access routes and parking areas, appropriate traffic ca lming measures are specified, and delivery areas are not directly accessed through general parking areas and do not cross or share pedestrian and cycl ist routes and other outside amenity areas accessible to building users and general public.
- The l ighting for access roads, pedestrian areas, footpaths and cycle lanes is in compliance with external lighting criteria s et out in Hea 01 Visual Comfort [1 credit]. Security of Site and Building:
- A 'Sui tably Qualified Security Specialist' conducts a Security Needs Assessment (SNA) during or prior to Concept Design (RIBA Stage 2) in order to provide a set of recommendations and solutions for the site.
- Any recommendations are implemented on site [1 credit].
Health & Wellbeing Totals:
18 16 2
Health & Wellbeing Score Totals:
15.00% 13.33% 1.67%
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Energy
Ene 01
Reduction of Energy Use and Carbon
Emissions
12 5 0 Energy Performance:
- Credits awarded based on the performance improvement on the notional building level (as defined by the 2010 - 2013 editions of the Building Regulation, Part L2a) (<12 credits).
Ene
02
Energy
Monitoring
2 2 - Sub-metering of Major Energy Consuming Systems:
- Separate energy meters are installed to enable at least 90% of the estimated annual energy consumption of each fuel to be
assigned to the various end-use categories of energy consuming systems. - Energy consuming systems in buildings with a total useful floor area greater than 1000m2 are metered using an appropriate
energy monitoring and management system [1 credit]. Sub-metering of High Energy Load and Tenancy Areas:
- An energy monitoring or management system separately meters the energy supplies to tenanted/function areas (i.e. GP areas, dental areas, pharmacy and UoN departments etc.) [1 credit].
Ene
03
External
Lighting
1 1 - External Lighting:
- Al l external light fittings have a luminous efficacy not less than 60 lumens per circuit watt, and are automatically controlled to prevent operation during daylight hours with presence detection in areas of intermittent pedestrian traffic [1 credit].
Ene 04
Low Carbon Des ign
3 2 0 Passive Design: - An analysis of the building design/development is carried out to influence decisions made during Concept Design (RIBA
Stage 2) to identify opportunities for the implementation of passive design solutions, resulting in a meaningful reduction in the tota l energy demand (at least 5%) [1 credit]. Free Cooling (not targeted):
- The passive design analysis includes an analysis of free cooling and identifies opportunities for the implementation of free cool ing solutions in line with the BREEAM cri teria [1 credit].
Low and Zero Carbon Technologies: - An LZC feasibility study i s carried out at Concept Design Stage (RIBA Stage 2), with the recommendations specified for the development resulting in a reduction in regulated CO2 emissions (at least 5%) [1 credit].
Ene 06
Energy Efficient Transportation Systems
3 3 - Energy Consumption: - A transport analysis and energy consumption comparison is carried out to determine the optimum size and number of lifts required, including counterbalancing ratio, and the l ift with the lowest energy consumption is specified [1 credit]. Energy Efficient Features: - The three energy efficient features are specified for each lift in l ine with the BREEAM cri teria, and where th e use of
regenerative drives is demonstrated to save energy, they are also specified [2 credits].
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Ene
08
Energy Efficient
Equipment
2 0 2
Energy Efficient Equipment (potential):
- The systems and/or processes that use a significant proportion of the building's unregulated energy demand are identified and solutions to demonstrate a meaningful reduction in the total annual unregulated energy demand are implemented [2
credits].
Energy Totals: 23 13 0
Energy Score Totals: 15.00% 8.48% 1.30%
Transport
Tra 01
Publ ic Transport Accessibility
5 5 - Accessibility Index: - The requirements of this credit have been carried out to confirm that the development has access to an excellent provision
of public transport.
Tra 02
Proximity to Amenities
1 1 - Proximity to Amenities: - The building i s located within close proximity of, and accessible to, local amenities which are likely to be frequently
required and used by building occupants, as outlined in Table 31 of the BREEAM guidance.
Tra 03
Cycl i s t Facilities 2 0 0 Cycle Storage (not targeted): - Compl iant cycle storage spaces are provided at a minimum of 1 no. per every 10 s taff and 1 no. space per every 2
consulting rooms. - The spaces must be covered overhead, fixed to a permanent s tructure or hard s tanding, adequately spaced to allow
appropriate access and ease of storage, publically accessible within proximity of the main building entrance, lit in accordance with the criteria defined in BREEAM issue Hea 01 and controlled to avoid ‘out-of-hours’ use and operation during daylight hours [1 credit].
Cyclist Facilities (not targeted): - Cycl i s t facilities are provided: 1 no. shower for every 10 cycle storage spaces (either separate showers within shared gender specific facilities or s ingle shower cubicles and changing space for mixed use), plus adequately s ized changing rooms with benches and hooks (toilet/shower cubicles cannot be counted as changing facilities), and 1 no. locker for every cycle s torage
space [1 credit].
Tra 04
Maximum Car Parking Capacity
1 0 1 Car Parking Capacity (potential): - Maximum car parking capacity i s based on the benchmarks in Table 33 of the BREEAM guidance, as follows:
a . 1 no. space per every two medical staff, PLUS b. 1 no. space per every three non-medical staff, PLUS
c. 2 no. spaces per each consulting, examination, treatment and therapy room. - Disabled, parent and baby, motorbike and car share spaces can be excluded from the ca lculations.
Tra
05
Travel Plan 1 1 - Travel Plan:
- A travel plan and site specific travel assessment is produced during the feasibility s tages, which includes a package of measures used to s teer the design of the development, and any recommendations of the travel plan are implemented on
s i te [1 credit].
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Transport Totals: 10 7 1
Transport Score Totals: 9.00% 6.30% 0.90%
Water
Wat
01
Water
Consumption
5 2 0 Water Consumption:
- Low water use sanitary components are specified and installed in l ine with performance 'Level 2' of the BREEAM cri teria, equivalent to a 25% improvement over the baseline building water consumption. NOTE: the flushing control for each WC or urinal in a healthcare facility must be suitable for operation by patients with
frail or infirm hands or activated by electronic sensors. Components in clinical areas may be omitted from the calculation.
Wat
02
Water
Monitoring
1 1 - Water Monitoring:
- A pulsed output water meter is installed on the mains incoming supply to the building, and is connected to a BMS for the monitoring of water consumption. - Water consuming plant or building areas consuming 10% or more of the building's total water demand are fitted with
separate sub-meters [1 credit].
Wat
03
Water Leak
Detection and
Prevention
2 2 - Leak Detection System:
- A leak detection system is installed on the mains water supply, which i s capable of detecting a leak on the mains supply
within the building and between the building and the site boundary [1 credit]. Flow Control Devices:
- Flow control devices are installed on the cold water supply to each toilet area, connected to PIR controls [1 credit].
Wat 04
Water Efficient Equipment
1 1 - Water Efficient Equipment: - Unregulated water uses are minimised by specifying external landscaping and planting that relies solely on precipitation
and/or manual watering by the building owner during a ll seasons of the year (i.e. there is no mains-fed irrigation system or vehicle wash s pecified for the development) [1 credit].
Water Totals: 9 6 0
Water Score Totals: 7.00% 4.67% 0.00%
Materials
Mat
01
Li fe Cycle
Impacts
6 5 - Life Cycle Impacts:
- Speci fy Green Guide A/A+ rated materials for the external walls, windows, roof, upper floor slab, internal walls and floor finishes/coverings. The achievement of these credits is based on the area-weighted Green Guide ratings for each building element [<6 credits].
Mat 02
Hard Landscaping and
Boundary Protection
1 1 -
Hard Landscaping and Boundary Protection: - At least 80% of a ll hard landscaping and boundary protection is BRE Green Guide A/A+ rated (A/A+ rated materials are typica lly achieved where a recycled sub-base is specified) [1 credit].
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Mat
03
Responsible
Sourcing of Materials
4 2 0 Pre-requisite – Timber Procurement:
- Al l timber and timber based products are 'legally harvested and traded timber'. Sustainable Procurement Plan:
- The principal contractor sources the materials for the project in accordance with a documented sustainable procurement plan, which covers the minimum content defined by BREEAM [1 credit]. Responsible Sourcing of Materials:
- Appl icable building materials (as listed in Table 44 of the BREEAM guidance) are responsibly sourced in accordance with the BREEAM methodology [<3 credits].
Mat 04
Insulation 1 1 - Embodied Impact: - Speci fy and install BRE Green Guide A/A+ rated insulation materials for the external walls, ground floor, roof and building services to achieve an Insulation Index of 2.5 or greater [1 credit].
Mat 05
Des igning for Durability and Res ilience
1 1 - Designing for Durability and Resilience: Protecting Vulnerable Parts of the Building from Damage - Sui table durability and protection measures are specified to prevent damage to the vulnerable parts of the internal and external building and landscaping elements.
Protecting Exposed Parts of the Building from Material Degradation - Relevant building elements incorporate design and specification measures to l imit material degradation due to environmental factors. For all cri teria the applicable building elements, environmental factors and material degradation
effects must be identified in accordance with Table 50 and measures specified accordingly [1 credit].
Mat
06
Material
Efficiency
1 1 - Material Efficiency:
- Consultation i s carried out with the relevant parties at each RIBA Stage (Stages 1-5) to identify opportunities and
appropriate measures investigated to optimise the use of materials in building design, procurement, construction, maintenance and end of life, evidenced through reports outlining the activity relating to material efficiency (i .e. ideas
discussed, analysis and decisions taken), drawings and ca lculations showing a reduction in material use through design [1 credit].
Materials Totals: 14 11 0
Materials Score Totals: 13.50% 10.61% 0.00%
Waste
Wst
01
Construction
Waste Management
4 2 2 Construction Resource Efficiency:
- A Resource Management Plan (RMP) is developed and the total amount of waste generated on site is not greater than 13.3m3 or 11.1 tonnes/100m2 GIFA [2 credits].
Diversion of Resources from Landfill: - At least 70% (by volume) or 80% (by weight) of non-hazardous construction waste is diverted from landfill. - Waste materials are sorted into separate key waste groups either on site or through a licensed contractor for recovery [1
credit].
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Wst
02
Recycled
Aggregates
1 0 0 Recycled Aggregates (not targeted):
- Of the tota l high grade aggregate uses, at least 25% is recycled or secondary aggregate, with specific percentages per application as defined by BREEAM.
- Al l recycled aggregates are construction, demolition and excavation waste obtained on-site or off-site, or secondary aggregates obtained from a non-construction post-consumer industrial by product source [1 credit].
Wst
03
Operational
Waste
1 1 - Operational Waste:
- A dedicated area of at least 2m2 per every 1000m2 for buildings <5000m2 net floor area is provided for the storage and segregation of operational recyclable waste. - Recyclable storage facilities are in addition to the area provided for the storage of general waste and must be conveniently located and accessible to building occupants/facilities operators and clearly labelled to assist with segregation. - Where the consistent generation in volume of operational waste is likely to exist, e.g. large amounts of packaging or
compostable waste, a s tatic compactor/baler and ve ssel(s) for composting organic waste should be provided. A water outlet for cleaning and hygiene purposes is provided where organic waste is to be s tored on site [1 credit]. NOTE: The specified/installed operational waste facilities must be compliant with the requirements of HTM 07-01.
Wst
05
Adaptation to
Cl imate Change
1 1 - Structural and Fabric Resilience:
- A cl imate change adaption strategy appraisal i s carried out following the BREEAM methodology (hazard identification, hazard assessment, ri sk estimation, risk evaluation, risk management) for structural and fabric resilience by the end of Concept Design (RIBA Stage 2) to identify and evaluate the impact on the building over i ts projected life cycle from expected
extreme weather conditions arising from cl imate change, and where feasible mitigate against these impacts [1 credit].
Wst
06
Functional
Adaptability
1 1 - Functional Adaptability:
- A bui lding specific functional adaptation s trategy s tudy is carried out by Concept Design (RIBA Stage 2), which includes
recommendations for measures to be incorporated to facilitate future adaptation (major refurbishment, replacement of major plant, adaptability of the internal environment, accessibility to local services etc.).
- Functional adaptation measures have been implemented during Technical Design (RIBA Stage 4) in accordance with the s trategy, where practical and cost effective, with any omissions justified in wri ting (feasibility for multiple building uses and area functions, i.e. modularity, methods for major plant replacement, potential for the building to be extended, horizontally and/or vertically etc.) [1 credit].
NOTE: HTM 07-07 includes guidance on future-proofing healthcare buildings.
Waste Totals: 8 5 2
Waste Score Totals: 8.50% 5.31% 2.13%
Land Use & Ecology
LE 01 Si te Selection 2 0 0 Previously Developed Land (not targeted): - At least 75% of the proposed development's footprint is on an area of land which has previously been developed for use by industrial, commercial or domestic purposes in the last 50 years [1 credit].
Contaminated Land (not targeted): - A s i te investigation is carried out by a contaminated land specialist to establish the degree of contamination, the
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contaminant sources/types and the options for remediating sources of pollution which present an unacceptable risk to the
s i te, and remediation is carried out in l ine with the remediation strategy [1 credit].
LE 02 Ecological Value of Si te and
Protection of Ecological
Features
2 0 0 Ecological Value of Site (not targeted): - A 'Sui tably Qualified Ecologist' i s appointed prior to the commencement of activities on s ite to carry out a site survey in
order to confirm that the site is of 'low ecological value' [1 credit]. Protection of Ecological Features (not targeted):
- Features of ecological value identified by the ecologist must be a dequately protected during clearance, site preparation and construction in line with BS 42020: 2013 [1 credit].
LE 03 Minimising
Impact on Exis ting Site
Ecology
2 2 - Ecologist / Main Contractor:
- A ‘Suitably Qualified Ecologist’ is appointed prior to the commencement of activities on site to carry out a site survey and ca lculate the change in the site’s ecological va lue based on existing and proposed habitat plot types.
- The proposed habitat types, as recommended by the ecologist, must be implemented on site [2 credits].
LE 04 Enhancing Site Ecology
2 2 - Ecologist's Report and Recommendations: - A 'Sui tably Qualified Ecologist' i s appointed prior to the commencement of activities on s ite to carry out a site survey and
make recommendations for the enhancement of the site's ecology. - The early s tage advice and recommendations for the enhancement of site ecology are implemented in the final design and bui ld [1 credit]. Increase in Ecological Value:
- The recommendations for the enhancement of s ite ecology are implemented in the final design and build, with an increase of s ix plant species or greater [1 credit].
LE 05 Long Term on
Biodiversity
2 2 - Long Term Impact on Biodiversity:
- A 'Sui tably Qualified Ecologist' i s appointed prior to the commencement of activities on s ite to confirm that all UK and EU legislation has been complied with throughout the design and construction process.
- A landscape and habitat management plan is produced in accordance with BS 42020: 2013 Section 11.1 covering at least the fi rst five years after project completion. - Additional measures to improve the site's long term biodiversity, as recommended by the ecologist, are adopted [2 credits].
Land Use & Ecology Totals:
10 6 0
Land Use & Ecology
Score Totals: 10.00% 6.00% 0.00%
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Pollution
Pol 01
Impact of Refrigerants
3 0 0 Pre-requisite – System Compliance: - Al l systems comply with the requirements of BS EN 378: 2008 (parts 2 and 3) and where refrigeration systems containing ammonia are installed, the Institute of Refrigeration Ammonia Refrigeration’s Systems Code of Practice.
Impact of Refrigerant (not targeted): - The building does not require the use of refrigerants within i ts installed plant/systems [3 credits].
OR - Systems using refrigerants have Direct Effect Li fe Cycle CO2 equivalent emissions (DELC CO2e) of ≤100 kgCO2e/kW cool ing/heating capacity [2 credits]. OR - Systems using refrigerants have Direct Effect Li fe Cycle CO2 equivalent emissions (DELC CO2e) of ≤100 kgCO2e/kW
cool ing/heating capacity [1 credit]. Leak Detection (not targeted): - Systems using refrigerants have a permanent automated refrigerant leak detection system installed or in-built automated diagnostic procedure for detecting leakage capable of automatically isolating and containing the remaining refrigerant(s)
charge in response to a leak detection incident [1 credit]. Note that for installations of small multiple hermetic systems only where the refrigerant charge in each unit is less than 6kg, the credit for leak detection and containment can be awarded
by default.
Pol 02
NOx Emissions 3 1 0 NOx Emissions: - The plant installed to meet the building's delivered heating and hot water demand has, under normal operating conditions,
a dry NOx emission level (measured at 0% excess O2) of ≤40mg/kWh [3 credits]. OR - The plant installed to meet the building's delivered heating and hot water demand has, under normal operating conditions, a dry NOx emission level (measured at 0% excess O2) of ≤70mg/kWh [2 credits].
OR - The plant installed to meet the building's delivered heating and hot water demand has, under normal operating conditions, a dry NOx emission level (measured at 0% excess O2) of ≤100mg/kWh [1 credit].
Pol 03
Surface Water Run-off
5 5 - Flood Resilience: - A s i te specific Flood Risk Assessment (FRA) is carried out, which confirms that there i s a low high ri sk of flooding from all
sources (fluvial, tidal, surface and ground water, sewers and reservoirs) [2 credits]. Pre-requisite – Appropriate Consultant: - An appropriate consultant is appointed to carry out, demonstrate and/or confirm the development's compliance with
cri teria 5-14. Surface Water Run-off:
- Si te specific drainage calculations are carried out for the 1 year and 100 year return period events, including an a llowance for cl imate change, and drainage measures are specified to ensure peak-rate of run-off from the developed site is no greater than i t was for the pre-developed site [1 credit].
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Prevention of Flooding:
- Flooding will not occur in the event of local drainage system failure, and the post-development run-off volume over the development's l ifetime, is no greater than it was for the pre-developed site for the 100 year 6 hour event, including an
a l lowance for climate change. Any additional predicted volume of run -off for this event is prevented from leaving the site by us ing infiltration or other SUDS techniques [1 credit]. Minimising Watercourse Pollution:
- There i s no discharge from the pre-developed site for ra infall up to 5mm. - SUDs or source control systems are specified for low risk watercourse pollution areas, and oil/petrol separators are specified for high risk areas. - Al l watercourse pollution prevention measures have been designed and installed in accordance with PPG3 and the SUDs manual. - Where the building has chemical/liquid gas s torage areas, shut-off va lves are fitted to site drainage system to prevent the
escape of chemicals to natural watercourses. - Al l external storage and delivery areas are designed and constructed in accordance with the recommendations of the EA's
Pol lution Prevention Pays Guidance.
- A comprehensive and up-to-date drainage plan will be made available to building occupiers [1 credit].
Pol
04
Reduction of
Night Time Light Pol lution
1 1 - Reduction of Night Time Light Pollution:
- External l ighting s trategy i s designed and installed in compliance with Table 2 (and i ts accompanying notes) of the ILP Guidance notes for the reduction of obtrusive l ight, 2011. - Al l external lighting can be automatically switched off between 23:00hr and 07:00hr using a time clock.
- Any safety or security l ighting used between 23:00hr and 07:00hr complies with the lower levels of lighting recommended during these hours in Table 2 of the ILP Guidance notes. - I l luminated advertisements, where specified, is designed and installed in accordance with the ILP Technical Report 5 - The Brightness of Illuminated Advertisements [1 credit].
Pol 05
Reduction of Noise Pollution
1 0 0 Reduction of Noise Pollution (not targeted): - A noise impact assessment i s carried out by a 'Suitably Qualified Acoustician' and the noise level from the proposed development is no greater than +5dB during the day and +3dB at night compared to the existing background noise level.
- Where the noise source(s) from the proposed development is greater than the levels described above, attenuation measures are specified and installed [1 credit].
- Should the noise level exceed these requirements, attenuation measures are installed [1 credit].
Pollution Totals: 13 7 0
Pollution Score Totals: 10.00% 5.38% 0.00%
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Innovation
Man 03
Responsible Construction Practices
1 0 0 Exemplary Level (not targeted): - The principal contractor registers with and achieves formal certification with the CCS, with a score of at least 40 and at least 7 in each of the five sections [1 credit].
Man 05
Aftercare 1 1 - Exemplary Level: - For the fi rst 3 years, the facilities manager (or equivalent) will collect occupant satisfaction, energy and water consumption
data, and set targets based on the results and monitor progress towards the targets.
- In addition, the facilities manager will provide feedback to the design team and cl ient for use in future projects. - The energy and water consumption data, and occupant satisfaction data collected, must be provided to BRE Global [1
credit].
Hea
01
Visual Comfort 1 0 0 Exemplary Level (not targeted):
- At least 80% of a ll occupied areas achieve a daylight factor of at least 3% and either (a) or (b) and (c) of Table 11 within the
BREEAM guidance OR at least 80% of a ll occupied areas meet good practice average and minimum daylight illuminance cri teria as outlined in Table 16 of the BREEAM guidance [1 credit].
Hea 02
Indoor Air Qual ity
2 0 0 Exemplary Level (not targeted): - Al l fi ttings and finishes within the building meet the testing requirements and VOC emission levels, and formaldehyde emission levels are no greater than 0.06mg/m3 [1 credit]. OR
- Al l fi ttings and finishes within the building meet the testing requirements and VOC emission levels, and formaldehyde emission levels are no greater than 0.01mg/m3 [2 credits].
Ene
01
Reduction of
Energy Use and Carbon
Emissions
5 0 0 Exemplary Level (not targeted):
- The building achieves zero net regulated CO2 emissions and an equivalent percentage of the building's modelled 'regulated' operational energy consumption, as stipulated in Table 16 of the BREEAM guidance, is generated by carbon neutral on-site
or near-site sources and used to meet the energy demand from 'unregulated' building systems or processes [<4 credits].
- The building i s 'carbon negative' in terms of its total modelled operational energy consumption, including regulated and unregulated energy [five credits].
Wat 01
Water Consumption
1 0 0 Exemplary Level (not targeted): - A 65% improvement in the water consumption (litres/person/day) for the building when compared against a baseline performance is achieved.
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Mat
01
Li fe Cycle
Impacts
2 0 0 Exemplary Level (not targeted):
- The building achieves at least two points in addition to the total points required to achieve maximum credits under the s tandard BREEAM cri teria, using the Green Guide to Specification [1 credit].
OR - The design team has used an IMPACT compliant software tool (or equivalent) to measure the environmental impact of the bui lding, and can demonstrate how the use of the software tool has benefited the building in terms of measuring and
reducing its environmental impact. - The design team must submit the Building Information Model (BIM) from the IMPACT compliant software tool (or equivalent) to BRE Global (via the BREEAM assessor) [2 credits].
Mat 03
Responsible Sourcing of
Materials
1 0 0 Exemplary Level (not targeted): - Where 70% of the available responsible sourcing points have been achieved.
Wst 01
Construction Waste Management
1 0 1 Exemplary Level (potential): - A Resource Management Plan (RMP) is developed and the total amount of waste generated on site is not greater than 1.6m3 or 1.9 tonnes/100m2 GIFA.
- At least 85% (by volume) or 90% (by weight) of non-hazardous construction waste is diverted from landfill. - Waste materials are sorted into separate key waste groups either on site or through a licensed contractor for recovery.
Wst
02
Recycled
Aggregates
1 0 0 Exemplary Level (not targeted):
- Of the tota l high grade aggregate uses, at least 35% is recycled or secondary aggregate. - The percentage of high grade aggregate specified per application that is recycled and/or secondary aggregate must meet
the minimum levels defined by BREEAM.
- Al l recycled or secondary aggregate must not be transported more than 30km by road transport.
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Wst
05
Adaption to
Cl imate Change
1 0 1 Exemplary Level (potential):
- Achievement of the s tandard credit criteria and the following cri teria points or credits:
Hea 04 Thermal Comfort - Cri terion 6 in the second credit of the Hea 04 i ssue. Ene 01 Reduction of Energy Use and Carbon Emissions
- At least eight credits in this issue have been achieved. Ene 04 Low Carbon Design - The passive design analysis credit in this i ssue has been achieved. Wat 01 Water Consumption - A minimum of three credits in this issue have been achieved. Mat 05 Designing for Durability and Resilience
- Cri terion 2 relating to material degradation in this issue has been achieved. Pol 03 Surface Water Run-off
- Flood resilience - a minimum of one credit has been achieved.
- Surface water run-off - two credits have been achieved.
Innovation Totals: 10 1 2
Innovation score totals: 10.00% 1.00% 2.00%
OVERALL SCORE TOTALS:
110% 71.37% 79.36% ‘EXCELLENT’ Rating
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5.0 Main Contractor Responsibilities
5.1 The BREEAM New Construction 2014 (Healthcare) pre-assessment credit spreadsheet
contained in Section 4.0 provides the key responsibilities and requirements of each BREEAM
credit being attempted and should be consulted when assessing the input required from the
main contractor and their team. All documentary evidence shall be provided to the BREEAM
assessor on request during design, construction and upon practical completion.
5.2 The main contractor and their sub-contractors must ensure that all credits targeted within the
pre-assessment document are achieved and that their responsibilities relating to the BREEAM
elements of the tender documentation package are met in line with the BREEAM criteria.
5.3 The following table lists the BREEAM credits targeted by the project team that will require
commitment and input from the appointed main contractor and their team. The main
contractor responsibilities identified in this section are items which may not be fully covered
within the other tender documentation issued by the design team.
5.4 For full details of those credits requiring input from the main contractor please refer to
Appendix A: Main Contractor Responsibilities and Appendix B: BREEAM New Construction
2014 manual, Issue 5.0.
5.5 It is important to note that it is the responsibility of the main contractor and associated sub-
contractors to ensure that each credit targeted by the design team is implemented at the
construction phase of the project. Where there is apparent discrepancy within the tender
documentation relating to credits targeted within the BREEAM tender report, the main
contractor should seek clarification from the design team.
5.6 The credits highlighted in grey refer to ‘mandatory’ issues which must be achieved in order to
attain the ‘Excellent’ rating.
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ACTION CREDIT SUMMARY/COMMENTS
Management Credits
Main Contractor
Man 03
Responsible Construction
Practices
Timber Procurement
Ensure all timber and timber based products used on the project are
‘Legally harvested and traded timber’.
Main Contractor Environmental Management
Operate with an EMS certificate and implement best practice pollution
prevention policies and procedures on site in accordance with PPG 6.
Main Contractor Considerate Construction
Register with the Considerate Constructors Scheme and achieve a
score of not less than 35 with a score of at least 7 within each of the five
sections.
Main Contractor Monitoring of
Construction Site Impacts
Meter, target and record site energy (kWh) and water (m3) consumption
resulting from the use of construction plant, equipment (mobile and fixed) and site accommodation, and data on
transport movements and impacts resulting from delivery of the majority of construction materials to site and
construction waste from site.
Main Contractor & Mechanical &
Electrical Contractor(s)
Man 04
Commissioning and Handover
Commissioning and Testing Schedule
and Responsibilities
Appointment of a commissioning manager to monitor and
review/programme/manage the design, pre-commissioning,
commissioning and re-commissioning in line with Building
Regulations/BSRIA/CIBSE guidelines, including the development of a
schedule of commissioning.
Main Contractor & Mechanical &
Electrical Contractor(s)
Commissioning Building Services
Appointment of specialist commissioning agents for the complex
systems, including BMS, where relevant.
Main Contractor Testing and
Inspecting Building Fabric
Undertake a thermographic survey, and air tightness test and inspection
(where necessary) on completion and rectify and defects identified.
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Main Contractor Handover
Compile a fully compliant BREEAM Building User Guide (BUG) relevant to
both the general user and non-technical facilities management and
produce a schedule of training for relevant building occupiers in line with
the BREEAM requirements.
Main Contractor & Mechanical &
Electrical Contractor(s) Man 05
Aftercare
Aftercare Support
Provide aftercare training and support for all building occupiers, including introduction to aftercare team and
BUG, walk around and training for the facilities manager, weekly site
attendance for one month post-handover and longer term aftercare
i.e. helpline for 12 months of occupation.
Mechanical & Electrical
Contractor(s)
Seasonal Commissioning
Seasonal commissioning is completed at quarterly intervals over the first year
post-handover.
Health and Wellbeing Credits
Main Contractor
Hea 01
Visual Comfort
Glare Control Ensure the installation of glare control
measures, i.e. blinds in all occupied spaces.
Electrical Contractor
Internal and External Lighting
Levels, Zoning and Control
Ensure all fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps are installed with high frequency ballasts/control gear,
all internal lighting is designed in accordance with the SLL Code for
Lighting 2012 and LG 7 and external lighting in accordance with BS 5489-1:
2013 and BS EN 12464-2: 2014.
Ensure zoning of all lighting allows for varying occupancy, with separate
occupant control per lighting zone.
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Main Contractor
Hea 02
Indoor Air Quality
Indoor Air Quality Plan
Production of an Indoor Air Quality plan, which considers: the removal of
contaminant sources; dilution and control of contaminant sources;
procedures for pre-occupancy flush out; 3rd party testing and analysis and maintaining indoor air quality in use.
Main Contractor VOC Emission
Levels (products)
Ensure all fittings and finishes within the building have low emissions of
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC’s) in line with the relevant standards.
Main Contractor VOC Emission
Levels (post construction)
Allow for pre-completion indoor air quality testing for TVOC and formaldehyde, and carry out
associated remedial works if the required levels are not met.
Mechanical Contractor
Hea 04
Thermal Comfort
Thermal Modelling
Production of a CIBSE AM11 compliant fully dynamic thermal model in line
with HTM-03-01, and where applicable CIBSE Guide A.
Mechanical Contractor
Thermal Zoning and Controls
Production of a temperature control strategy, informed by the thermal modelling, to ensure appropriate occupant controls throughout the
building.
Main Contractor
Hea 05
Acoustic Performance
Sound Insulation, Indoor Ambient Noise Levels and
Reverberation
Pre-completion acoustic testing must be carried out and any remedial works
carried out prior to handover and occupation.
Main Contractor Hea 06
Safety and Security
Safe Access
Ensure the construction of dedicated cycle and pedestrian access ways from the site boundary to the building main entrance, including appropriate traffic
calming measures.
Main Contractor Security of Site and
Building
Ensure the installation of security measures in line with the
recommendations of the ALO.
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Energy Credits
Main Contractor
Ene 01
Reduction of Energy Use and
Carbon Emissions
Reduction of Energy Use and
Carbon Emissions
Carry out energy modelling using approved building energy calculation
software to produce a Building Regulations Output document based
on the ‘As built’ stage of analysis.
Mechanical & Electrical
Contractor(s)
Ene 02
Energy Metering
Sub-metering of Major Energy Consuming
Systems
Installation and labelling of separate sub-meters to enable at least 90% of
the estimated annual energy consumption of each fuel to be assigned to the various end use
categories.
Mechanical & Electrical
Contractor(s)
Sub-metering of High Energy Load
and Tenancy Areas
Installation and labelling of separate sub-meters to enable at least 90% of
the estimated annual energy consumption of each fuel to be assigned to the various end use
categories per function area/department.
Electrical Contractor
Ene 03
External Lighting
External Lighting
Ensure the average luminous efficacy for external light fittings is not less
than 60 lumens per circuit Watt, and is controlled via time clock and photocell
with presence detection in areas of intermittent pedestrian traffic.
Main Contractor
Ene 04
Low Carbon Design
Low and Zero Carbon Feasibility
Study
Ensure the installation of low and zero carbon technology/technologies in line with the recommendations of the low
and zero carbon feasibility study.
Main Contractor Ene 06
Energy Efficient Transportation
Systems
Energy Consumption
Carry out a transport analysis and a comparison of two energy efficient lifts
in accordance with the relevant standards, with the lowest energy
consuming lift specified.
Main Contractor Energy Efficient
Features
Ensure the energy efficient features defined by BREEAM are specified and
installed.
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Transport Credits
Main Contractor Tra 05
Travel Plan Travel Plan
Ensure the installation of any physical recommendations made by the Travel
Plan.
Water Credits
Main Contractor & Mechanical
Contractor
Wat 01
Water Consumption
Water Consumption
Ensure the installation of low water use WC’s, urinals, taps (wash hand basin and kitchen) and commercial
scale appliances.
Mechanical Contractor
Wat 02
Water Monitoring
Water Monitoring
Ensure the installation of a pulsed-output water meter on the mains
incoming water supply.
Any water consuming plant or building areas responsible for 10% or more of
the building’s total water demand shall be fitted with separate sub-meters.
Mechanical Contractor
Wat 03
Water Leak Detection and
Prevention
Flow Control Devices
Ensure the installation of flow control devices i.e. solenoid valves connected
to PIR detectors, covering the cold water supply to each WC area/facility.
Materials Credits
Main Contractor
Mat 01
Life Cycle Impacts
Life Cycle Impacts
Ensure that all applicable building elements are BRE Green Guide A/A+ rated, in line with the architectural
preliminaries.
Main Contractor
Mat 02
Hard Landscaping and
Boundary Protection
Hard Landscaping and Boundary
Protection
Ensure that BRE Green Guide A/A+ rated materials are used for at least
80% of the hard landscaping and boundary protection features.
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Main Contractor
Mat 03
Responsible Sourcing of Materials
Timber Procurement
Ensure all timber and timber based products used on the project are
‘Legally harvested and traded timber’.
Main Contractor Sustainable
Procurement Plan
Production of a Sustainable Procurement Plan, which provides a clear framework for the responsible
sourcing of materials covering the minimum content as defined by
BREEAM.
Main Contractor Responsible Sourcing of Materials
Ensure materials used to construct the main building elements are sourced
from manufacturers with appropriate EMS certification.
Main Contractor & Mechanical
Contractor
Mat 04
Insulation Insulation
Ensure that insulation products used for the external walls, ground floor, roof and building services are BRE
Green Guide A/A+ rated.
Main Contractor
Mat 05
Designing for Durability and
Resilience
Protecting Vulnerable Parts of the Building from
Damage
Ensure the installation of protection measures to all vulnerable parts of the building, both internally and externally.
Main Contractor
Protecting Exposed Parts of the
Building from Material
Degradation
Ensure the installation of protection measures to protect the exposed parts
of the building from material degradation as a result of
environmental factors.
Main Contractor
Mat 06
Material Efficiency
Material Efficiency
Ensure that appropriate measures are implemented in order to optimise
material use throughout construction to ensure waste prevention and
reduction.
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Waste Credits
Main Contractor Wst 01
Construction Waste
Management
Construction Resource Efficiency
Produce a BREEAM Site Waste Management Plan and ensure that
construction waste generated is restricted to ≤11.1 tonnes / 13.3m3 per
100m2 gross internal floor area.
Main Contractor Diversion of
Resources from Landfill
Ensure at least 80% (by weight) or 70% (by volume) of non-hazardous
construction waste is diverted from landfill.
Main Contractor & Mechanical
Contractor
Wst 03
Operational Waste
Operational Waste
Ensure the installation of a recyclable waste storage area, in addition to the general waste storage area, of at least
2m2 per every 2000m2 for buildings <5000m2 net floor area.
All facilities must be labelled and adequately sized.
Ensure the installation of a compactor/baler and/or composting
vessel with water outlet, where appropriate.
Land Use & Ecology Credits
Main Contractor
LE 03
Minimising Impact on
Existing Site Ecology
Minimising Impact on Existing Site
Ecology
Ensure planting is carried out on site in line with the proposed planting
scheme and recommendations made by the ecologist.
Main Contractor
LE 04
Enhancing Site Ecology
Ecologist’s Report and
Recommendations
Ensure that the ecologist’s recommendations are implemented in
the landscaping scheme and any ecological features are protected in
accordance with the ecologist’s recommendations.
Main Contractor
LE 05
Long Term Impact on
Biodiversity
Long Term Impact on Biodiversity
Ensure that the additional biodiversity criteria are implemented on site as
recommended by the ecologist.
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Pollution Credits
Mechanical Contractor
Pol 02
NOx Emissions NOx Emissions
Ensure the installation of plant/systems delivering the building’s
heating and hot water demand to achieve NOx emissions no greater than
100mg/kWh.
Main Contractor
Pol 03
Surface Water Run-Off
Surface Water Run-Off and Prevention
of Flooding
Ensure the installation of attenuation measures as per the drainage design
and Flood Risk Assessment.
Electrical Contractor
Pol 04
Reduction of Night Time Light
Pollution
Reduction of Night Time Light Pollution
Ensure the installation of external lighting in accordance with the Table 2
of the ILP Guidance notes, and automatic control to enable lighting to
automatically switch off between 23.00hr and 07.00hr.
Innovation Credits
n/a
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6.0 BREEAM Scores and Weightings
6.1 The rating benchmarks for the 2014 version of BREEAM are outlined below for New
Construction buildings.
BREEAM 2014 rating benchmarks
BREEAM Rating Score in %
Unclassified < 30
Pass ≥ 30
Good ≥ 45
Very Good ≥ 55
Excellent ≥ 70
Outstanding ≥ 85
6.2 The table below details the weightings for each of the ten environmental sections included in
the BREEAM 2014 New Construction scheme.
BREEAM 2014 environmental section weightings
BREEAM Section Weighting
Full fitted out Shell only Shell and core only
Management 12% 12.5% 11%
Health & Wellbeing 15% 10% 10.5%
Energy 15% 14.5% 15%
Transport 9% 11.5% 10%
Water 7% 4% 7.5%
Materials 13.5% 17.5% 14.5%
Waste 8.5% 11% 9.5%
Land Use & Ecology 10% 13% 11%
Pollution 10% 6% 11%
Total 100% 100% 100%
Innovation (additional) 10% 10% 10%
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7.0 BREEAM Minimum Standards
7.1 To achieve a BREEAM rating, the minimum percentage score (refer to 6.1 above) must be
achieved and the minimum standards applicable to that rating level (refer to the table below)
must be complied with. The ‘Excellent’ related credits are highlighted, issues which cannot be
compromised within the scope of the development.
Minimum BREEAM standards by rating level Minimum standards by BREEAM rating level
BREEAM Issue
PASS GOOD VERY GOOD EXCELLENT OUTSTAND’
Man 03: Responsible
Construction Practices
None None None One credit
(Considerate Construction)
Two credits
(Considerate Construction)
Man 04: Commissioning and Handover
None None None Criterion 10 (Building User
Guide)
Criterion 10 (Building User
Guide)
Man 05: Aftercare None None None One Credit
(Seasonal Commissioning)
One Credit
(Seasonal Commissioning)
Ene 01: Reduction of Energy Use and Carbon Emissions
None None None Five credits Eight credits
Ene 02: Energy
Monitoring
None None One Credit
(First Sub-metering Credit)
One Credit
(First Sub-Metering
Credit)
One Credit
(First Sub-Metering Credit)
Wat 01: Water Consumption
None One credit
One credit
One credit
Two credits
Wat 02: Water Monitoring
None Criterion 1 only Criterion 1 only Criterion 1 only Criterion 1 only
Mat 03: Responsible Sourcing of Materials
Criterion 1 only
Criterion 1 only Criterion 1 only Criterion 1 only Criterion 1 only
Wst 01: Construction
Waste Management
None None None None One credit
Wst 03: Operational Waste
None None None One credit One credit
LE 03: Minimising Impact on Existing Ecology
None None One credit One credit One credit
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8.0 Disclaimer
The pre-assessment offers a quick evaluation of the likely rating to be achieved under a formal
BREEAM New Construction 2014 assessment. Predicted ratings may change during the design and
construction phases under formal assessment by a licensed BREEAM assessor, subject to the
performance of the design and project team.
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9.0 Appendices
9.1 Appendix A – Main Contractor Responsibilities
BREEAM Credit Requirements
This Appendix details the main contractor items and responsibilities included within the BREEAM
New Construction 2014 (Healthcare) pre-assessment credit spreadsheet (Section 4.0) and associated
main contractor responsibilities table (Section 5.0) that are not fully covered in other preliminaries
documents.
It is important to note that the credits relevant to the main contractor and their associated sub-
contractor(s) not included within this section are included in other preliminaries documentation. It is
the responsibility of the main contractor to ensure that each credit targeted by the design team is
implemented at the construction phase of the project. Where there is apparent discrepancy within
the tender documentation, the main contractor should seek clarification from the design team.
9.1.1 MANAGEMENT
9.1.1.1 MAN 03: Responsible Construction Practices
Timber Procurement
The main contractor shall procure ‘Legally harvested and traded timber’ during construction,
including formwork, site hoardings and other temporary site timber used for the purpose of
facilitating construction.
BREEAM follows the UK Government’s definition of legally sourced timber, as outlined in the Central
Point of Expertise on Timber (CPET) 5th Edition report on the UK Government’s Timber Procurement
Policy. Further information in the UK Government’s Timber Procurement Policy and compliant
responsible sourcing certification schemes is available from the CPET (Central Point of Expertise on
Timber) website: www.cpet.org.uk/
Manufacturer’s details and timber certification shall be provided in order to demonstrate
compliance.
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Environmental Management
The main contractor shall operate an Environmental Management System covering their main
operations. The EMS must be either:-
Third party certified, to ISO14001/EMAS or equivalent standard;
OR
The structure of the EMS is in compliance with British Standard 8555 2003 and has reached
phase four of the implementation stage, ‘implementation and operation of the
environmental management system’, and completed phase audits one to four, as defined in
BS 8555.
The main contractor shall take all appropriate measures to avoid nuisance arising from dust or
fumes, or any other airborne pollutants and watercourse pollutants, and shall adopt best practice
prevention policies and procedures on site in accordance with Pollution Prevention Gui delines,
Working at construction and demolition site: PPG 6.
The main contractor shall disseminate all best practice above to all relevant site operatives through
induction and tool-box talks during site activities.
Considerate Construction
The main contractor shall register with and achieve formal certification under the Considerate
Constructors Scheme (CCS).
Credits are awarded as follows:
Two credits where the contractor has achieved a CCS Code of Considerate Practice score of not less than 35 with a minimum of 7 achieved in each of the 5 sections.
The scope of the CCS assessment will cover the whole of the construction works including any site
clearance and demolition.
Credits will be based on the final visit and subsequent Monitor’s Site Report and certified CCS score.
Utility Consumption
Energy and Water Consumption
Monthly measurements of energy consumption per fuel type (kWh) from the use of construction
plant, equipment (mobile and fixed) and site accommodation shall be recorded and displayed on
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site. The total energy consumption must be reported per fuel type (total kWh and kWh/£100k
project value) and carbon dioxide emissions (total kgCO2eq, and kgCO2eq/£100k project value).
Monthly measurements of water consumption (m3) from the use of construction plant, equipment
(mobile and fixed) and site accommodation shall be recorded and displayed on site. The total net
water consumption must be reported, minus any recycled water use.
Appropriate target levels of monthly energy and water consumption are set. These should be set
using ‘Constructing Excellence’ KPI benchmarks.
As a minimum monitoring will include checking the meters and displaying some form of graphical
analysis in the site office to show consumption over the project duration and how actual
consumption compares to the targets set.
The design/site management team will nominate an individual who will be responsible for the
monitoring and collection of data throughout the build programme.
The data must be produced in an acceptable format for the BREEAM assessor to include within the
BREEAM scoring and reporting tool.
Transport of Construction Materials and Waste
Transport movements and impacts resulting from the delivery of construction materials from the
factory gate to the building site, including any transport, intermediate storage and distribution are
recorded at least monthly during the entire construction period.
The monitoring must cover the materials used in major building elements (i.e. those defined in
BREEAM issue Mat 01 Life Cycle Impacts), including insulation materials, and ground works and
landscaping materials.
Transport movements and impacts resulting from the removal of construction waste from the
construction gate to waste disposal processing/recovery centre gate are recorded at least monthly
during the entire construction period.
The monitoring must cover the construction waste groups outlined in the project’s waste
management plan.
The following information must be reported separately for both materials and waste and provided in
an acceptable format for the BREEAM assessor to include within the BREEAM scoring and reporting
tool:
Total number of deliveries
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Total distance travelled for all deliveries (km)
Total energy consumption (litres of fuel) from all deliveries
Total greenhouse gas emissions (kgCO2eq) from all deliveries
9.1.1.2 MAN 04: Commissioning and Handover
Commissioning and Testing Schedule and Responsibilities
The main contractor shall produce a schedule of commissioning that identifies and includes a
suitable timescale for commissioning and re-commissioning of all complex and non-complex building
services and control systems and testing and inspecting fabric.
The schedule will identify the appropriate standards that all commissioning activities will be
conducted in accordance with, such as current Building Regulations, BSRIA and CIBSE guidelines
and/or other appropriate standards, where applicable.
Where a Building Management System (BMS) is specified, the following commissioning procedures
shall be carried out:
1. Commissioning of air and water systems when all control devices are installed, wired and
functional;
2. In addition to air and water flow results, commissioning results include physical
measurements of room temperatures, off coil temperatures and other key parameters as
appropriate;
3. The BMS/controls installation should be running in auto with satisfactory internal conditions
prior to handover;
4. All BMS schematics and graphics are fully installed and functional to user interface before
handover.
5. The occupier or facilities team is fully trained in the operation of the system.
A commissioning manager shall be appointed to monitor and programme pre-commissioning,
commissioning and, where necessary, re-commissioning. The commissioning manager can be a
person from the contractor or sub-contractor organisation provided they are not involved in the
general installation works.
All building services shall be included in the commissioning schedule and commissioning shall be
accounted for within the budget and main programme of works, allowing for the required time to
complete all commissioning and testing activities prior to handover.
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Commissioning Building Services
The main contractor shall appoint a specialist commissioning manager for complex systems such as:
Air conditioning and comfort cooling;
Mechanical ventilation, displacement ventilation and complex passive ventilation;
Building management systems (BMS);
Renewable energy sources;
Microbiological safety cabinets and fumes cupboards;
Cold storage enclosures and refrigeration plant.
The scope of their responsibility shall include:
a. Undertaking design reviews and giving advice on suitability for ease of commissioning;
b. Providing commissioning managing input to construction programming and during
installation stages;
c. Management of commissioning, performance testing and handover/post-handover stages.
The commissioning manager is responsible for witnessing the commissioning of the complex
systems.
Testing and Inspecting Building Fabric
The main contractor shall allow for a thermographic survey and air tightness test and inspection,
where necessary, within their scope of works and project programme. The survey must show
continuity of insulation in accordance with the construction drawings, avoidance of excessive
thermal bridging and air leakage with remedial works carried out if required.
Thermography surveys and airtightness testing are to be undertaken by suitably qualified
professionals in accordance with the appropriate standards, as follows:
Airtightness testing: by professionals with membership of ATTMA (Air Tightness Testing and
Measurement Association) attained at organisational level maintaining UKAS accreditation (as air
tightness testing laboratories to ISO 17025).
Thermographic survey: by a professional holding a valid Level 2 certificate in thermography, as
defined by the UKTA website http://www.ukta.org.
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Handover
The main contractor shall produce a Building User Guide for the building that is relevant to the non-
technical building user and appropriate to the stakeholder(s) that will occupy the building. The list
below indicates the type of information that should be included to meet the needs of the Facilities
Management (FM) Team/Building Manager and the general users (staff). Note that the list is not
exhaustive as the content of the guide will be specific to the building type.
The Building User Guide will be compiled by the main contractor as a standalone document,
separate to the O&M manuals.
The Building User Guide will take the following format including each of the 12 section headings:
1. Overview of the building and its environmental strategy
The energy/water/waste efficiency strategy and how users should engage with/deliver the strategy.
This should give owners and occupiers information on energy efficient features and strategies
relating to the building, and also provide an overview of the reasons for their use, e.g. economic and
environmental savings.
Staff - Information on the operation of innovative features such as automatic blinds, lighting systems
etc., and guidance on the impacts of strategies covering window opening and the use of blinds ,
lighting and heating controls;
- Details of water saving features and their use and benefits, e.g. aerating taps, low flush toilets, leak
detection, metering etc.
FM Team - As above, plus information on air tightness and solar gain (e.g. the impact of leaving
windows/doors open in an air conditioned office, or use of blinds in winter with respect to solar
gain);
- Energy targets and benchmarks for the building type, information on monitori ng such as the
metering and sub-metering strategy, and how to read record and present meter readings;
- Water use: details of main components (including controls) and operation. Recommendations for
system maintenance and its importance, e.g. risk of legionella.
2. Building services overview and access to controls
Staff - Information on heating, cooling and ventilation in the building and how these can be
adjusted, e.g. thermostat location and use, implications of covering heating outlets with files, bags
etc., and use of lifts and security systems.
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FM Team - As above, plus a non-technical summary of the operation and maintenance of the
building systems (including BMS) and overview of controls.
3. Pre-arrival information for visitors e.g. access and security procedures/provisions
Information on the security and access arrangements for visitors to the facility, this might include
company policies and procedures, accessible and non-accessible areas etc.
4. Provision and access to shared facilities
As above, including details of the shared facilities available.
5. Safety and Emergency Strategy
Staff - Include information on the location of fire exits, muster points, alarm systems and firefighting
systems.
FM - As above, plus details of location and nature of emergency and firefighting systems, nearest
emergency services, location of first aid equipment, non-technical details of the fire alarm system
and sprinkler systems.
6. Building related operational procedures specific to building type/operation
Staff - Information for the general building users on features specific to the facility environment, this
might include company policy information on use of the building and other appropriate information
on the operational procedures within the facility.
FM - This section might include the above, plus information on specific features installed to the
facility and more detailed information on the operational interaction with the building services and
systems.
7. Building related incident reporting/feedback arrangements
Staff - Information on reporting methods, procedures and contact personnel relating to feedback
from staff regarding building related incidents.
FM - As above, plus details of building operation/services related incidents and external personnel
contact details and company procedures for reporting building related incidents.
8. Building related training and information l inks
Details of the proposed content and suggested suppliers of any training and/or demonstrations in
the use of the building’s services, features and facilities that will be needed. This could include:
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Staff - General training in the use of any innovative/energy saving features and any other related
training relevant to the use of the building.
FM - As above, plus details of comprehensive training in services, systems, emergency procedures
and setting up, adjusting, and fine tuning, the systems within the building.
9. Provision and access to transport facilities
Staff - Details of car parking and cycling provision; local public transport information, maps and
timetables; information on alternative methods of transport to the workplace e.g. car sharing
schemes; local ‘green’ transport facilities.
FM - As above, plus information on conditions of access, and appropriate use of car parking and
cycling facilities e.g. number of spaces provided, site maintenance of cyclist facilities, pedestrian and
car parking areas.
10. Provision of and access to local amenities
Staff - Information on the location of local amenities e.g. shops and local services and how to access
them appropriately.
FM - As above, plus information on local services and supply chains used in the operation of the
facility, recycling, including recyclable building/fit out components, waste storage and collection
procedures.
11. Re-fit/refurbishment and maintenance arrangements/considerations
Staff - An explanation of the impact of re-positioning of furniture and the implications of layout
change i.e. may cover grilles/outlets, implications of layout change, e.g. installation of screens,
higher density occupation etc.
FM - As above, plus environmental recommendations for consideration in any refit. Relevant issues
covered in BREEAM should be highlighted, e.g. the use of natural ventilation, use of Green Guide ‘A’
rated materials, re-use of other materials etc., the potential impact of increasing occupancy and any
provision made in the original design to accommodate future changes.
12. Links, references and relevant contact details
Staff - This should include links to other information including websites, publications and
organisations. In particular, the ‘Carbon Trust’ programme should be referenced and links provided
to its website also details of good practice guidance. Contact details of FM/manager, maintenance
team, and/or help desk facility, and details of any building user groups if relevant.
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FM - Energy saving links and references plus contact details of services manufacturer’s details,
mechanical and electrical sub-contractors (if appropriate).
The main contractor must allow for and conduct a schedule of training identified for relevant
building occupiers/premises managers, timed appropriately around handover and proposed
occupation plans, which includes the following as a minimum:
a. The building’s design intent;
b. The available aftercare provision and aftercare team main contact(s), including any
scheduled seasonal commissioning and post occupancy evaluation;
c. Introduction to, and demonstration of, installed systems and key features, particularly
building management systems, controls and their interfaces;
d. Introduction to the Building User Guide and other relevant documentation e.g. design data,
technical guides, maintenance strategy, operations and maintenance (O&M) manual,
commissioning records, log book etc.;
e. Maintenance requirements, including any maintenance contracts and regimes in place.
9.1.1.3 MAN 05: Aftercare
Aftercare Support
The main contractor shall provide aftercare support to all building occupiers, which includes the
following as a minimum:
a. A meeting (programmed to occur prior to initial operation, or as soon as possible thereafter)
to:
i. Introduce the aftercare team (or individual) to the aftercare support available,
including the Building User Guide (where existing) and training schedule/content;
ii. Present key information about how the building operates including the design intent
and how to use the building to ensure it operates efficiently and effectively as
possible.
b. Onsite training for the facilities management, including a walk around of the building and
introduction to and familiarisation with the building systems, their controls and how to
operate them in accordance with the design intent and operational demands;
c. Initial aftercare provision for at least the first month of building occupation e.g. on site
attendance on a weekly basis to support building users and management;
d. Longer term aftercare support provision for occupants for at least the first 12 months from
occupation e.g. a helpline, nominated individual or other appropriate system to support
building users and management.
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Seasonal Commissioning
The following seasonal commissioning responsibilities shall be completed over a minimum 12 month
period, once the building becomes occupied:
Complex systems – Specialist Commissioning Manager
a. Testing of all building services under full load conditions, i.e. heating equipment in mid -
winter, cooling/ventilation equipment in mid-summer, and under part load conditions
(spring/autumn);
b. Where applicable, testing should also be carried out during periods of extreme (high or low)
occupancy;
c. Interviews with building occupants (where they are affected by the complex services) to
identify problems or concerns regarding the effectiveness of the systems;
d. Re-commissioning of the systems (following any work needed to serve revised loads), and
incorporating any revisions in operating procedures into the O&M manuals.
Simple systems (naturally ventilated) – external consultant/facilities manager
a. Review thermal comfort, ventilation, and lighting, at three, six and nine month intervals
after initial occupation, either by measurement or occupant feedback;
b. Take all reasonable steps to re-commission systems following the review to take account of
deficiencies identified and incorporate any relevant revisions in operation procedures into
the O&M manuals.
9.1.2 HEALTH AND WELLBEING
9.1.2.1 HEA 01: Visual Comfort
Glare Control
The main contractor shall ensure that glare control measures are installed in all occupied spaces.
Compliant shading measures for meeting glare control credit include:
Building integrated measures (e.g. low eaves)
Occupant controlled devices such as blinds (where transmittance value is < 0.1 (10%))
Bioclimatic design
External shading or brise soleil.
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Glare control must provide shading from both high level summer and low level winter sun, whilst
maximising daylight under all conditions.
9.1.2.2 HEA 02: Indoor Air Quality
Indoor Air Quality Plan
The main contractor shall produce an Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) plan, which considers:
a. Removal of contaminant sources;
b. Dilution and control of contaminant sources;
c. Procedures for pre-occupancy flush out;
d. 3rd party testing and analysis;
e. Maintaining indoor air quality in use.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Emission Levels (products)
The main contractor shall ensure that all finishes and fittings within the building have low emissions
of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), as confirmed by the product datasheets or manufacturer(s)
in line with the architectural specification.
The main contractor shall obtain confirmation from the manufacturer(s) that all finishes and fittings
have been tested against and meet the relevant standards outlined in the table below for VOC
emissions.
Ref Product Requirements
A Paints and Varnishes
Performance requirements VOC content limit
Compliant performance standard(s) EU Directive 2004/42/CE (‘Paints Directive)
Compliant testing standard(s) BS EN ISO 11890-2: 2013 – Paints and varnishes – Determination of VOC content, Part 2 – Gas Chromatographic method
Manufacturer also to confirm Paints to be fungal and algal resistant in wet areas e.g. bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms
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B Wood panels (including particle board, fibreboard including MDF, OSB, cement bonded particle board, plywood, solid wood panel and acoustic board)
Option 1
Performance requirements Formaldehyde E1 class
Compliant performance standard(s) BS EN 13986: 2004 Wood-based panels for use in construction – Characteristics evaluation of conformity and marking
Compliant testing standard(s) BS EN 717-1: 2004 Wood-based panels – Determination of formaldehyde release – Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method
Manufacturer also to confirm The absence of prohibited wood preservatives/biocides
Option 2
Performance requirements Formaldehyde level of 0.1 mg/m3
Compliant testing standard(s) 1. BS EN ISO 16000-9:2006 Indoor air - Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber method, OR
2. Standard method for the testing and evaluation of volatile organic chemical emissions from indoor sources using environmental chambers, version 1.1 - Emission testing method for California Specification 01350, Californian Department for Public Health, 2010.
Note: For either method the resultant emission/surface area obtained from the chamber test method must be extrapolated to predict what the emissions would be in a theoretical model room (as detailed in the standard) and this extrapolated emission rate compared with the required formaldehyde level of 0.1mg/m3.
Manufacturer also to confirm The absence of prohibited wood preservatives/biocides
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C Timber structures (e.g. glue laminated timber)
Option 1
Performance requirements Formaldehyde E1 class
Compliant performance standard(s) BS EN 14080: 2005 Timber structures – Glues laminated timber requirements
Compliant testing standard(s) BS EN 717-1: 2004 Wood-based panels – Determination of formaldehyde release – Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method
Option 2
Performance requirements As category B Option 2
Compliant testing standard(s) As category B Option 2
D Wood flooring (e.g. parquet)
Option 1
Performance requirements Formaldehyde E1 class
Compliant performance standard(s) BS EN 14342: 2005 + A1: 2008 Wood flooring – Characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking
Compliant testing standard(s) BS EN 717-1: 2004 Wood-based panels – Determination of formaldehyde release – Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method
Option 2
Performance requirements As category B Option 2
Compliant testing standard(s) As category B Option 2
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E Resilient textile and laminated floor coverings (e.g. vinyl. Linoleum, cork, rubber, carpet, laminated wood flooring)
Option 1
Performance requirements Formaldehyde E1 class
Compliant performance standard(s) BS EN 14041: 2006 Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings – Essential characteristics
Compliant testing standard(s) BS EN 717-1: 2004 Wood-based panels – Determination of formaldehyde release – Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method
Option 2
Performance requirements As category B Option 2
Compliant testing standard(s) As category B Option 2
F Suspended ceiling tiles
Option 1
Performance requirements Formaldehyde E1 class
Compliant performance standard(s) BS EN 13964: 2004 + A1: 2006 Suspended ceilings – Requirements and test methods
Compliant testing standard(s) BS EN 717-1: 2004 Wood-based panels – Determination of formaldehyde release – Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method
Option 2
Performance requirements As category B Option 2
Compliant testing standard(s) As category B Option 2
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G Flooring adhesives
Performance requirements Carcinogenic or sensitising volatile substances are substantially absent
Compliant performance standard(s) BS EN 13999-1:2013 Adhesives - Short term method for measuring the emission properties of low-solvent or solvent-free adhesives after application - Part 1: General procedure
Compliant testing standard(s) 1. BS EN 13999-1:2013 Adhesives - Short term method for measuring the emission properties of low-solvent or solvent-free adhesives after application - Part 1: General procedure
2. BS EN 13999-2:2013 Adhesives - Short term method for measuring the emission properties of low-solvent or solvent-free adhesives after application - Part 2: Determination of volatile organic compounds
3. BS EN 13999-3:2007+A1:2009 Adhesives - Short term method for measuring the emission properties of low-solvent or solvent-free adhesives after application - Part 3: Determination of volatile aldehydes
4. BS EN 13999-4:2007+A1:2009 Adhesives - Short term method for measuring the emission properties of low-solvent or solvent-free adhesives after application - Part 4: Determination of volatile diisocyanates
H Wall coverings
Performance requirements - Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) content
- Formaldehyde level
- Migration of heavy metals
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Compliant performance standard(s) 1. BS EN 233:1999 Wallcoverings in roll form - Specification for finished wallpapers, wall vinyls and plastic wall coverings
2. BS EN 234:1997 Wallcoverings in roll form - Specification for wallcoverings for subsequent decoration
3. BS EN 259-1:2001 Wallcoverings in roll form - Heavy duty wallcoverings - Part 1: Specifications
Compliant testing standard(s) BS EN 12149:1998 – Wall coverings in roll form. Determination of migration of heavy metals and certain other elements, of vinyl chloride monomer and of formaldehyde release
Relevant standards - VOCs
All standards outlined in the table above are standards recognised across Europe and internationally for VOC content and testing. In instances where a product is not assessed against the listed European or International standard, it is acceptable to use an alternative, nationally recognised, standard provided the following is met as a minimum:
1. The performance level requirements required by the alternative standard are equivalent to or better than those specified in the standards in the table above. For example, if a material containing formaldehyde has been added to the floor covering product as part of the production process, then the E1 emission measured for formaldehyde must be less than 0.124mg/m3 (as required by BS EN 14041:2004).
2. Where an alternative standard omits evaluation of a particular material, it is only acceptable to use the alternative standard in instances where the product does not contain that particular material.
Products with no formaldehyde containing materials
For some floor coverings and wood-based panels, the requirement for formaldehyde testing (referred to in the above criteria) does not apply to “floor coverings to which no formaldehyde-containing materials were added during production or post-production processing”, or in the case of EN 13986:2004, wood-based panels.
As such, if a product manufacturer confirms that they have made a declaration of formaldehyde class E1 without testing (in writing or via a company product fact sheet or literature) then the product in question meets the BREEAM requirement relevant to formaldehyde testing. A declaration of E1 without testing is effectively confirmation from the manufacturer that formaldehyde emissions comply with the emission level requirements of the relevant standard(s) and therefore, evidence confirming the actual emission level(s) via testing will not be required by the assessor to demonstrate compliance with that particular requirement.
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Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Emission Levels (post construction)
The main contractor shall allow for pre-completion air testing for VOC content in line with the
following:
a. Formaldehyde concentration level is measured post construction (but pre -occupancy) and is
found to be less than or equal to 100μg/m3 averaged over 30 minutes.
b. The total volatile organic compound (TVOC) concentration is measured post construction
(but pre-occupancy) and found to be less than 300μg/m3 over 8 hours, in line with the
Building Regulation requirements.
Where levels are found to exceed these limits, the main contractor shall confirm that measures will
be undertaken in accordance with the IAQ plan, to reduce the TVOC and formaldehyde levels to
within the above limits.
The testing and measurement of the above pollutants will be taken in accordance with the following
standards where relevant:
a. BS EN ISO 16000-4: 2004 Diffusive sampling of formaldehyde in air;
b. EN ISO 16000-6 VOCs in air by active sampling;
c. BS EN 16017-2: 2003 VOCs - Indoor, ambient and workplace air by passive sampling;
d. BS EN ISO 16000-3: 200124 formaldehyde and other carbonyls in air by pumped sampling.
The measured concentration levels of formaldehyde (μg/m3) and TVOC (μg/m3) are to be provided
to the BREEAM assessor in acceptable format to be reported via the BREEAM scoring and reporting
tool.
9.1.2.3 HEA 05: Acoustic Performance
The main contractor shall allow for a programme of pre-completion acoustic testing to be carried
out by a compliant test body to ensure that the relevant spaces (as built) achieve the required
performance standards for sound insulation, indoor ambient noise levels and reverberation time, as
follows:
Sound Insulation
Achieve the airborne sound insulation performance standards set out in Section 2 of HTM 08-01:
Acoustics, 2013 determined according to the privacy requirements using both Table 3 and Table 4
from HTM 08-01: Acoustics. Impact noise is controlled at source and the weighted standardised
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impact sound pressure level (L’nT,w) does not exceed 65dB in noise -sensitive rooms, following the
guidance in HTM 08-01: Acoustics.
Indoor Ambient Noise Levels
The indoor ambient noise requirements for noise intrusion from external sources in Table 1 of HTM
08-01: Acoustics, 2013 are not exceeded. The values for internal noise from mechanical and
electrical services in Table 2 of HTM 08-01: Acoustics are not exceeded.
Reverberation
Acoustic environment (Control of reverberation, sound absorption and speech transmission index (STI)):
Achieve the requirements relating to sound absorption set out in Section 2 of HTM 08-01: Acoustics.
Testing should be carried out in accordance the relevant part of BS EN ISO 140 series, or the
successor to these standards. For measurements of reverberation time, the relevant principles of BS
EN ISO 354:2003 should be used and the guidance provided in BS EN ISO 140-7: 1998 should be
followed in respect of the number of source and microphone positions, and decay measurements.
Where testing identifies that spaces do not meet the standards, remedial works are carried out prior
to handover and occupation and the spaces re-tested to ensure compliance. Remedial works must
be carried out to all affected and potentially affected areas, including rooms or spaces previously
untested of a similar construction and performance requirement.
9.1.2.4 HEA 06: Safety and Security
Safe Access
External areas shall include measures that promote safe access to and from the building, including:
a. Dedicated footpaths and cycle paths to provide direct access from the site entrance(s) to the
building main entrance and any cycle storage provided. All access ways must connect to off-
site footpaths and cycle paths (where these run adjacent to the development’s site
boundary) providing practical and convenient access to local transport nodes and other off -
site amenities (where existing);
b. Drop-off areas are designed off/adjoining to the access road and provide direct access to
pedestrian footpaths, therefore avoiding the need for the pedestrian to cross vehicle access
routes;
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c. Dedicated pedestrian crossings are provided where pedestrian routes cross vehicle access
routes, and appropriate traffic calming measures are in place to slow traffic down at these
crossing points;
d. The lighting for access roads, pedestrian routes and cycle lanes is compliant with the
external lighting criteria defined in Hea 01 Visual comfort, i.e. in accordance with BS 5489-1:
2013 Lighting of roads and public amenity areas.
In addition, vehicle delivery areas shall be designed to comply with the following:
e. Delivery areas are not directly accessed through general parking areas and do not cross or
share pedestrian and cyclist routes and other outside amenity areas accessible to bui lding
users and general public;
f. There is a dedicated parking/waiting area for goods vehicles with appropriate separation
from the manoeuvring area and staff and visitor car parking;
g. Parking and turning areas are designed for simple manoeuvring according to the type of
delivery vehicle likely to access the site, thus avoiding the need for repeated shunting;
h. There is a dedicated space for the storage of refuse skips and pallets away from the delivery
vehicle manoeuvring area and staff/visitor car parking (if appropriate given the building
type/function).
Security of Site and Building
The main contractor shall ensure the installation of security measures as recommended by the
Architectural Liaison Officer (ALO).
9.1.3 ENERGY
9.1.3.1 ENE 01: Reduction of Energy Use and Carbon Emissions
Building energy modelling shall be compliant with the National Calculation Method (NCM) and
carried out by an Accredited Energy Assessor using approved building energy calculation software to
produce a Building Regulation Output document, resulting in a performance improvement better
than the notional building level (as defined by the 2013 version of the Building Regulations, Part
L2a).
The main contractor shall ensure that the energy modelling and subsequent final BRUKL and EPC
certificates achieve the equivalent, or better, of the 5 no. credits allocated.
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A copy of the Building Regulations Output document from the approved software reflecting the ‘As
built’ stage of analysis shall be provided.
9.1.3.2 ENE 02: Energy Monitoring
The main contractor shall ensure that each energy sub-meter is labelled with the end consuming use
prior to the assessor’s final site inspection.
9.1.3.3 ENE 04: Low Carbon Design
Low and Zero Carbon Technologies
The Low and Zero Carbon technology/technologies recommended in the low and zero carbon
feasibility study shall be installed on site.
The Low and Zero Carbon technology/technologies resul ts in a meaningful reduction in regulated
carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, at least 5% of overall building energy demand and/or CO2 emissions.
9.1.3.4 ENE 06: Energy Efficient Transportation Systems
Energy Consumption
The main contractor shall carry out an analysis of the transportation demand and usage patterns for
the building to determine the optimum number and size of lift(s) required, including
counterbalancing ratio.
The energy consumption shall be calculated in accordance with BS EN ISO 25745 Energy
performance of lifts, escalators and moving walks, Part 2: Energy calculation and classification for
lifts (elevators) and/or Part 3 – Energy calculation and classification for escalators and moving walks,
for one of the following:
i. At least two types of system (for each transportation type required), OR;
ii. An arrangement of systems (e.g. for lifts, hydraulic, traction, machine room-less lift (MRL)),
OR;
iii. A system strategy which is ‘fit for purpose’.
The lift strategy with the lowest energy consumption shall be specified.
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Energy Efficient Features
For each lift the following three energy efficient features shall be specified:
a. The lifts operate in stand-by condition during off-peak periods. For example, the power side
of the lift controller and other operating equipment such as lift car lighting, user displays and
ventilation fans switch off when the lift has been idle for a prescribed length of time;
b. The lift car lighting and display lighting provides an average lamp efficacy (across all fittings
in the car) of >55 lamp lumens/circuit Watt;
c. The lift car uses a drive controller capable of variable-speed, variable-voltage, variable-
frequency (VVVF) control of the driver.
Where the use of regenerative drives is demonstrated to save energy, they are specified.
9.1.4 TRANSPORT
9.1.4.1 TRA 05: Travel Plan
The main contractor shall implement and install any physical recommendations outlined in the
Travel Plan.
9.1.5 WATER
9.1.5.1 WAT 01: Water Consumption
The main contractor shall ensure the installation of low water consuming sanitary ware to ensure at
least a 25% improvement on potable water consumption (litres/person/day).
The efficiency of the following ‘domestic scale’ water consuming components shall be accounted for,
where applicable:
WC’s
Urinals
Taps (wash hand basins, kitchen taps and pre-rinse nozzles)
Showers
Baths
Dishwashers
Washing machines
Waste disposal unit
In addition, the following ‘commercial scale’ water consuming components shall be accounted for,
where applicable:
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Dishwashers
Washing machines
Water consumption figures shall be collected from manufacturers’ product information to
determine the consumption of each type and specification of domestic and commercial scale water
consuming component required, as follows:
WCs: actual maximum or, where dual flush, effective flush volume in litres/use;
Urinals: flush volume in litres/use for single use flush urinals. For cistern fed systems, the
flushing frequency/hour and cistern capacity in litres;
Taps: flow rate of each tap, at full flow rate in litres per minute measured at a dynamic
pressure of 3±0.2 bar (0.3±0.02 MPa) for high pressure (type 1) taps, or at a dynamic
pressure of 0.1±0.02 bar (0.01±0.002 MPa) for low pressure (type 2) taps (BS EN 200:2008,
sanitary tapware, single taps and combination taps for supply systems of type 1 and 2
general specifications) including any reductions achieved with flow restrictions;
Kitchen taps: maximum flow rate litres/min;
Showers: flow rate of each shower at the outlet using cold water (T 30 C), in litres per
minute measured at a dynamic pressure of 3±0.2 bar (0.3±0.02 MPa) for high pressure (Type
1) supply systems, or at a dynamic pressure of 0.1±0.05 bar (0.01±0.005 MPa) for low
pressure (Type 2) supply systems (BS EN 1112:2008, Sanitary tapware. Shower outlets for
sanitary tapware for water supply systems type 1 and 2. General technical specifications);
Dishwashers: litres/cycle for domestic applications and/or appliances or litres/rack for
commercial applications and/or appliances;
Washing machine: litres/kg for commercial applications and/or litres/use for domestic
appliances;
Waste disposal unit: flow rate in litres/min.
The maximum levels for each sanitary fitting shall be as follows:
WC’s – maximum effective flush volume of 4.5 litres
Urinals – 3 litres/bowl/hour (2 or more urinals), or 4 litres/bowl/hour (1 urinal only)
Wash hand basin taps – 7.5 litres/min
Kitchen tap – 7.5 litres/min (kitchenette), or 8.3 litres/min (pre-rinse nozzles only)
Showers – 8 litres/min
Dishwashers – 13 litres/cycle (domestic sized), or 7 litres/rack (commercial sized);
Washing machines – 60 litres/use (domestic sized), or 12 litres/kg (commercial sized);
Waste disposal unit – 0 litres/min.
In addition to meeting the criteria defined above, the flushing control for each WC or urinal in a
healthcare facility must be suitable for operation by patients with frail or infirm hands or activated
by electronic sensors.
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9.1.5.2 WAT 02: Water Monitoring
The main contractor shall ensure the installation of a water meter on the mains incoming supply to
the building. The water meter(s) shall have a pulsed output to enable connection to a BMS (or future
connection) for the monitoring of water consumption.
Any water consuming plant or building areas consuming 10% or more of the building’s total water
demand shall be fitted with water sub-meters.
9.1.6 MATERIALS
9.1.6.1 MAT 01: Life Cycle Impacts
All materials within the following building elements shall have an A or A+ rating as defined in the
latest edition of the BRE ‘Green Guide to Specification’:
External walls Windows
Roof
Upper floor slab Internal Walls
Floor finishes/coverings
See http://www.thegreenguide.org.uk
New users can register and access this free facility online.
In this respect, the main contractor must not deviate from the constructions and materials specified
in the NBS.
9.1.6.2 MAT 02: Hard Landscaping and Boundary Protection
The main contractor shall ensure that at least 80% of all hard landscaping and boundary protection
(by area) is BRE Green Guide A/A+ rated, as defined in the latest edition of the BRE ‘Green Guide to
Specification’.
Note that the use of a recycled sub-base under the hard landscaping material(s) achieves a higher
BRE Green Guide rating than a prepared sub-base, therefore the main contractor shall ensure that a
recycled sub-base is used throughout the site.
See http://www.thegreenguide.org.uk
New users can register and access this free facility online.
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9.1.6.3 MAT 03: Responsible Sourcing of Materials
Timber Procurement
All timber and timber based products used on the project shall be ‘Legally harvested and traded
timber’.
BREEAM follows the UK Government’s definition of legally sourced timber, as outlined in the Central
Point of Expertise on Timber (CPET) 5th Edition report on the UK Government’s Timber Procurement
Policy. Further information in the UK Government’s Timber Procurement Policy and compliant
responsible sourcing certification schemes is available from the CPET (Central Point of Expertise on
Timber) website: www.cpet.org.uk/
Manufacturer’s details and timber certification shall be provided in order to demonstrate
compliance.
Sustainable Procurement Plan
The main contractor shall source materials for the project in accordance with a documented
sustainable procurement plan.
The sustainable procurement plan shall set out a clear framework for the responsible sourcing of
materials to guide the specification and procurement of construction materials throughout the
project. The plan shall be prepared at either organisational level or be site/project specific for the
purpose of the BREEAM assessment, and shall cover the following as a minimum:
1. Risks and opportunities are identified against a broad range of social, environmental and
economic issues. BS 8902: 2009 Responsible sourcing sector certification schemes for
construction products – Specification can be used as a guide to identify these issues.
2. Aims, objectives and targets to guide sustainable procurement activities.
3. The strategic assessment of sustainably sourced materials available locally and nationally.
There should be a policy to procure materials where possible.
4. Procedures are in place to check and verify the sustainable procurement plan is being
implemented/adhered to on individual projects. These could i nclude setting out
measurement criteria, methodology and performance indicators to assess progress and
demonstrate success.
Responsible Sourcing of Materials
In order to fulfil the requirements of BREEAM for the project, the main contractor will ensure that
the materials in the following building elements will be procured from ‘responsible’ sources where
possible:
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1. Ceiling (including ceiling finishes) 2. Door/window 3. Floor (including floor finishes) 4. Insulation 5. Internal partition/internal walls (including finishes) 6. Roof (including roof finishes) 7. Structure (primary and secondary) 8. External wall (e.g. cladding, lining, render, including finishes) 9. Building service 10. Hard landscaping
11. Other
Any material type within a location/use category defined above, other than ceiling and internal
partitions/internal walls, which clearly accounts for less than 1m3 per 1000m2 of gross internal floor
area can be excluded. Fixings, adhesives, many finishing material (but not all) and ironmongery
would fall below this threshold.
Any material type within ceiling and internal partitions/internal walls location/use categories which
clearly account for less than 0.33m3 per 1000m2 of gross internal floor area can be excluded.
The following applicable materials comprising the building elements listed above shall be responsibly
sourced where possible.
1. Timber/timber based products (TBP) 2. Concrete/cementitious (plaster, mortar, screed etc.) 3. Metal 4. Stone/aggregate 5. Clay-based (pavers, blocks, bricks, roof tiles etc.) 6. Gypsum 7. Glass 8. Plastic, polymer, resin, paint, chemicals and bituminous 9. Animal fibre/skin, cellulose fibre
10. Other
All applicable materials shall be covered by appropriate and compliant BREEAM recognised
environmental management or Responsible Sourcing Certification (RSC) Schemes that have as a
minimum demonstrated compliance with the mandatory requirements and evaluation criteria as
defined by BREEAM.
For materials that demonstrate responsible sourcing, the following certification schemes comply
with BREEAM:
BRE Global, BES 6001 – Framework Standard for Responsible Sourcing
CARES Sustainable Construction Steel (SCS) Scheme
Eco-reinforcement
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Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI)
Independently certified Environmental Management Systems (EMS) are also recognised to a limite d
degree as they partially comply with BREEAM’s evaluation criteria for RSC schemes. These include:
ISO 14001
EMAS (Eco Management and Audit Scheme)
The main contractor shall ensure that the EMS certificate for each material covers both the Key
Process and Supply Chain, as defined in the table below:
Key Process – The final major aspects of processing that are carried out for the product/material in
question. There may be a single process or multiple processes requiring assessment, depending on
the end product.
Supply Chain EMS – Supply chain EMS covers all the major aspects of processing and extraction
involved in the supply chain for the end product. Note that recycled materials are not required to
demonstrate a Supply Chain EMS. If the EMS certification i s provided for the Key Processes for
recycled materials, this is assumed by default.
Material Category Key Process Key Supply Chain Processes
Timber/timber based
Virgin timber Timber from certified sources Timber from certified sources
Wood panel and wood based composite products such as Oriented Strand Board, plywood, HPL, chipboard/particle, glulam, LVL, etc.
Wood products, including those with recycled content, can only use the timber certification route
Concrete/Cementitious
In-situ concrete (including ready mix and cementitious mortars and renders)
Ready mix concrete plant Cement production
Aggregate extraction and production
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Precast concrete and other concrete products (including blocks, cladding, precast flooring, concrete or cementitious roof tiles)
Concrete product manufacture Cement production
Aggregate extraction and production
Plasterboard and plaster Plasterboard or plaster manufacture
Gypsum extraction
Synthetic gypsum (from flue gas desulphurisation) by default (recycled content)
Cement Bonded Particle Board Due to the significant cement content, in addition to requiring timber certification, the key supply chain process must also be considered to obtain the relevant point score
Timber from certified sources
Cement production
Timber from certified sources
Metals
Metals (steel, aluminium, etc.) Metal product manufacture – e.g. cladding production, steel section production
Metal production:
Steel: electric arc furnace or Basic oxygen furnace process
Aluminium: ingot production
Copper: ingot or cathode production
Stone
Dressed or building stone (including slate)
Stone product manufacture Stone extraction
Clay-based
Brick (including clay tiles and other ceramics)
Product manufacture Clay extraction
Glass
Glass Glass production Sand extraction
Soda ash production or extraction
Plastic, polymer, resin, paint, chemicals and bituminous
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Plastics and rubbers (including polymeric renders, EPDM, TPO, PVC and VET roofing membranes)
Plastic/rubber product manufacture
Main polymer production
Resin-based composites and materials (including GRP and polymeric render but excluding timber based composites)
Composite product manufacture
Glass fibre production (or other principle matrix material)
Polymer production
Bituminous materials, such as roofing membranes and asphalt
Product manufacture Bitumen production
Aggregate extraction and production
Insulation
Foam insulation Insulation manufacture Principal polymer production e.g. polystyrene, MDI, phenolic resin or equivalent
Stone wool, glass & cellular glass insulation made using <50% recycled input
Product manufacture Any quarried or mined material over 20% of input
Wool Product manufacture Wool scouring
Products using >50% recycled content, except those using timber
Product manufacture Recycled content by default
Timber-based insulation materials including those using recycled timber
Product manufacture Recycled timber by default, all other timber from one of the recognised timber certification schemes in BREEAM issue Mat 03
Other renewable-based insulation materials using agricultural by-products (e.g. straw)
Product manufacture By-product manufacture by default
Other
Other mineral-based materials, including fibre cement and calcium silicate
Product manufacture Cement production
Lime production
Other mineral extraction and production
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Products with 100% recycled content
Product manufacture Recycled input by default
Product with lower % of recycled content
Product manufacture Supply chain process/processes for any virgin material in the relevant product type above.
Recycled input by default
Any other product Key process is likely to be product manufacture
1 or 2 main inputs with significant production or extraction impacts should be identified
Excluded products: insulation, fixings, adhesives, additives
n/a n/a
NOTE: where cement and aggregate, or dry mix concrete are mixed on site (i.e. not concrete previously certified as pre-cast concrete products or wet ready mix concrete), certification must cover the manufacture of the cement and primary process, and the extraction of the aggregate and limestone used to make cement as the supply chain process.
9.1.6.4 MAT 04: Insulation
In order to fulfil the requirements of BREEAM for the project, the insulation in the following building
elements must be BRE Green Guide A/A+ rated as defined by the latest edition of the BRE ‘Green
Guide to Specification’:
External walls
Ground floor
Roof
Building services
See http://www.thegreenguide.org.uk
New users can register and access this free facility online.
Insulation used in the above elements shall be responsibly sources as defined in BREEAM issue MAT
03: Responsible Sourcing of Materials (see item 9.1.6.3 MAT 03: Responsible Sourcing of Materials).
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9.1.6.5 MAT 05: Designing for Durability and Resilience
Protecting Vulnerable Parts of the Building from Damage
The main contractor shall ensure that all durability measures outlined in the design, both externally
and internally, are installed.
Compliant durability measures include:
Bollards/barriers/raised kerbs to delivery and vehicle drop-off areas;
Robust external wall construction up to 2m high;
Corridor walls specified to Severe Duty (SD) as per BS 5234-2;
Protection rails to walls of corridors, where necessary;
Kick plates/impact protection (from trolleys etc.) on doors;
Hard-wearing and easily washable floor finishes in heavily used areas (including circulation
areas, such as main entrance, corridors, public areas, etc.);
Designing out the risk without the need for additional materials specification to protect
vulnerable areas.
Protecting Exposed Parts of the Building from Material Degradation
The main contractor shall ensure that all protection measures outlined in the design, to limit
material degradation due to environmental factors, are installed.
9.1.6.6 MAT 06: Material Efficiency
The main contractor shall ensure that appropriate measures are implemented in order to optimise
material use throughout construction to ensure waste prevention and reduction.
9.1.7 WASTE
9.1.7.1 WST 01: Construction Waste Management
A Resource Management Plan (RMP) shall be developed covering the non-hazardous waste related
to onsite construction and dedicated off site manufacture or fabrication (including demolition and
excavation waste), which covers the following:
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1. The target benchmark for resource efficiency (m3 or tonnes of non-hazardous waste per 100m2);
2. Procedures and commitments for minimising non-hazardous waste in line with the benchmark;
3. Procedures for minimising hazardous waste; 4. A waste minimisation target and details of waste minimisation actions to be undertaken; 5. Procedures for estimating, monitoring, measuring and reporting hazardous and non-
hazardous site waste. If waste data is obtained from licensed external waste contractors, the data must be reliable and verifiable e.g. by using data from EA/SEPA/EA Wales/NIEA Waste Return Forms;
6. Procedures for sorting, reusing and recycling construction waste into defined waste groups (see below) either on site or through a licensed external contractor;
7. Procedures for reviewing and updating the plan; 8. The name or job title of the individual responsible for implementing the above; 9. The final total amount of non-hazardous construction waste (at practical completion); 10. The final resource efficiency (at practical completion).
The main contractor shall ensure that the amount of non-hazardous construction waste generated
by the building’s construction phase (excluding demolition and excavation waste) does not exceed
11.1 tonnes, or 13.3m3 per 100m2 of the gross internal floor area.
Diversion of Resources from Landfill
At least 80% (by weight) or 70% (by volume) of non-hazardous waste shall be diverted from landfill .
Actions to avoid waste being disposed of in landfill include:
Reusing the material on site (in-situ or for new applications); Reusing the material on other sites;
Community reuse and recycling;
Salvaging or reclaiming the material for reuse; Returning the material to the supplier via a ‘take-back’ scheme;
Recovery of the material from site by an approved waste management contractor and recycled or sent for energy recovery.
Waste materials will be sorted into separate key waste groups (according to the waste streams
generated by the scope of the works) either onsite or offsite through a licensed contractor for
recovery.
The following table lists the compliant construction waste groups:
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European Waste Catalogue Key Group Examples
170102 Bricks Bricks
170101 Concrete Pipes, kerb stones, paving slabs, concrete rubble, precast and in situ
170604 Insulation Glass fibre, mineral wool, foamed plastic
1501 Packaging Paint pots, pallets, cardboard, cable drums, wrapping bands, polythene sheets
170201 Timber Softwood, hardwood, boards products such as plywood, chipboard, medium density fibreboard (MDF)
1602 Electrical and electronic equipment
Electrical & electronic TVs, fridges, air-conditioning units, lamps equipment
200301 Canteen/office Office waste, canteen waste, vegetation
1301 Oils Hydraulic oil, engine oil, lubricating oil
1703 Asphalt and tar Bitumen, coal tars, asphalt
170103 Tiles and ceramics Ceramic tiles, clay roof tiles, ceramic sanitary ware
1701 Inert Mixed rubble/excavation material, glass
1704 Metals Radiators, cables, wires, bars, sheet
170802 Gypsum Plasterboard, render, plaster, cement, fibre cement sheets, mortar
170203 Plastics Pipes, cladding, frames, non-packaging sheet
200307 Furniture Tables, chairs, desks, sofas
1705 Soils Soils, clays, sand, gravel, natural stone
Most relevant EWC Liquids Non-hazardous paints, thinners, timber treatments
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Most relevant EWC Hazardous Defined in the Hazardous Waste List (HWL) of the European Waste Catalogue (EWC)
Most relevant EWC Floor coverings (soft) Carpets, vinyl flooring
Most relevant EWC Architectural Features Roof tiles, reclaimed bricks, fireplaces
170904 (Mixed) Mixed/other Efforts should be made to categorise waste into the above categories where possible
9.1.7.2 WST 03: Operational Waste
The main contractor shall install a dedicated recyclable waste storage area that is sized appropriately
based on the estimated recyclable waste streams and volumes generated by the proposed building.
This shall be in addition to the general waste storage area.
Both the general and recyclable waste storage areas must be clearly labelled, of capacity appropriate
to the building type, size, and predicted volumes of waste that will arise from daily/weekly
operational activities and occupancy rates and accessible to all building occupants/facilities
operators.
The recyclable waste storage area must be a minimum of 2m2 per every 1000m2 for buildings
<5000m2 net floor area.
Where the development is likely to produce a consistent generation in volume of operational waste
streams such as large amounts of packaging and/or compostable waste, the main contractor shall
also install a static waste compactor(s) or baler(s) and/or vessel for composting suitable organic
waste.
Where organic waste is to be stored/composted on site, a water outlet shall be installed adjacent to
or within the facility for cleaning and hygiene purposes.
The specified/installed operational waste facilities are compliant with the relevant NHS guidelines,
HTM 07-01.
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9.1.8 LAND USE AND ECOLOGY
In relation to the following credits under this section, the Main Contractor is to appoint a ‘Suitably
Qualified Ecologist’ (SQE) prior to the commencement of activities on site to carry out a Phase 1
Habitat Survey and compile an Ecology Report in line with the BREEAM requirements outlined
below.
The Ecologist must have the following qualifications/experience:
Holds a degree or equivalent qualification (e.g. N/SVQ level 5) in ecology or a related
subject. Depending on the ecological content (minimum 60%), the following degrees may be
considered relevant: Ecology, Biological Sciences, Zoology, Botany, Countryside
Management, Environmental Sciences, Marine and Freshwater Management, Earth
Sciences, Agriculture, Forestry, Geography, Landscape Management;
Is a practising ecologist, with a minimum of three years relevant experience (within the last
five years). Such experience must clearly demonstrate a practical understanding of factors
affecting ecology in relation to construction and the building environment, including acting
in an advisory capacity to provide recommendations for ecological protection, enhancement
and mitigation measures. Examples of relevant experience are: ecological impact
assessments, Preliminary Ecological Appraisals (PEA); Phase 2 habitat and fauna surveys and
habitat creation;
Is covered by a professional code of conduct and subject to peer review. Full members of the
following organisations, who meet the above criteria, are deemed Suitably Qualified
Ecologists for the purpose of BREEAM:
a. Chartered Institute of Water and Environment Management (CIWEM)
b. Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (CIEEM)
c. Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA)
d. Landscape Institute (LI)
e. The Institution of Environmental Sciences (IES);
Where a Suitably Qualified Ecologist is verifying an ecology report produced by an ecologist who
does not meet the SQE criteria, they must, as a minimum, have read and reviewed the report and
confirm in writing that they have found it to:
a. Represent sound industry practice
b. Report and recommend correctly, truthfully and objectively
c. Be appropriate given the local site conditions and scope of works proposed
d. Avoid invalid, biased and exaggerated statements.
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Additionally, written confirmation from the third party verifier that they comply with the SQE
definition is required.
9.1.8.1 LE 03: Mitigating Impact on Existing Site Ecology
The main contractor shall ensure that planting is carried out on site in line with the proposed
planting scheme and recommendations made by the ecologist to ensure that the ecological value of
the site remains unchanged or is improved.
9.1.8.2 LE 04: Enhancing Site Ecology
Ecologist’s Report and Recommendations
The main contractor shall ensure that the recommendations of the ecology report for the
enhancement and protection of site ecology are implemented on site and that any ecological
features are protected.
General recommendations for enhancing and protecting the ecological value of the site are to
include, and go beyond, compliance criteria for all current UK and EU legislation relating to
protected species and habitats.
Ecological recommendations are defined as measures adopted to enhance the ecology of the site.
This may involve specific recommendations relating to the timing of works on site and may include:
1. The planting of locally appropriate native species or non-native species with a known
attraction or benefit to local wildlife;
2. The adoption of horticultural good practice (e.g. no, or low, use of residual pesticides);
3. The installation of bird, bat and/or insect boxes at appropriate locations on the site ;
4. Development of a full Biodiversity Management Plan including avoiding clearance/works at
key times of the year (e.g. breeding seasons);
5. The proper integration, design and maintenance of Sustainable Drainage Systems (SUDS)
(such as rain gardens), green roofs, green walls, community orchards, community allotments
etc.
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9.1.8.3 LE 05: Long Term Impact on Biodiversity
The main contractor shall ensure that a landscape and habitat management plan appropriate to the
site is produced covering at least the first five years after project completion in accordance with BS
42020: 2013 Section 11.1. This shall be handed over to the building owner/occupants for use by the
grounds maintenance staff and includes:
a. Description and evaluation of features to be managed;
b. Ecological trends and constraints on site that could influence management;
c. Aims and objectives of management;
d. Appropriate management options for achieving aims and objectives;
e. Prescriptions for management actions;
f. Preparation of a work schedule (including an annual work plan capable of being rolled
forward over a five year period);
g. Body or organisation personnel responsible for implementation of the plan;
h. Monitoring and remedial measures (see 11.2);
i. Funding resources and mechanisms to ensure sustainable long term delivery of the
proposed management.
In addition, the main contractor shall adhere to the additional biodiversity measures during the
construction phase of the project, as identified by the ecologist.
Ref Additional measures for the improvement of long term biodiversity
1 The principal contractor nominates a Biodiversity Champion with the authority to site activities and ensure that detrimental impacts on site biodiversity are minimised in line with the recommendations of a Suitably Qualified Ecologist.
2 The principal contractor trains the site workforce on how to protect site ecology during the project. Specific training must be carried out for the entire site workforce to ensure they are aware of how to avoid damaging site ecology during operations on-site. Training should be based on the findings and recommendations for protection of ecological features highlighted within a report prepared by a Suitably Qualified Ecologist.
3 The principal contractor records actions taken to protect biodiversity and monitor their effectiveness throughout key stages of the construction process. The requirement commits the principal contractor to make such records available where publicly requested.
4 Where a new ecologically valuable habitat appropriate to the local area is created. This includes a habitat that supports nationally, regionally or locally important biodiversity, and/or which is nationally, regionally or locally important itself; including any UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP) priority habitats, Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP) habitats, those protected within statutory sites (e.g. SSSIs), or those within non-statutory sites identified in local plans. Local biodiversity expertise should be sought during the Preparation and Brief (RIBA Stage 1 or equivalent) to help identify species of local
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biodiversity importance on-site and ensure that the proposals support local priorities.
5 Where flora and/or fauna habitats exist on-site, the contractor programmes site works to minimise disturbance to wildlife. For example, site preparation, ground works, and soft landscape works have been, or will be, scheduled at an appropriate time of year to minimise disturbance to wildlife. Timing of works may have a significant impact on, for example, breeding birds, flowering plants, seed germination, amphibians etc. Actions such as phased clearance of vegetation may help to mitigate ecological impacts. This additional requirement will be achieved where a clear plan has been produced detailing how activities will be timed to avoid any impact on site biodiversity in line with the recommendations of a Suitably Qualified Ecologist.
9.1.9 POLLUTION
9.1.9.1 POL 03: Surface Water Run-Off
The main contractor shall implement and install/connect to any attenuation/pollution prevention
measures as specified by the site specific drainage design and Flood Risk Assessment.
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9.2 Appendix B – BREEAM New Construction 2014
Manual, Issue 5.0
PLEASE REFER TO SEPARATE DOCUMENT