Bridge Module Part 3 Infractions of the Laws 1. Law 11 Offside 2

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Bridge Module

Part 3

Infractions of the Laws

1

Law 11

Offside

2

Objective

At the end of this lesson the student will:

• List the 3 restarts where there is no offside

• State what constitutes involvement in active play

• Identify offside position

• Apply a uniform interpretation of the offside Law in all situations

3

Elements of the Law

• Position– nearer to opponent’s goal line than the ball

and– the second last opponent

• Unless – is in own half of the field– is level (even) with second last opponent– is level with the last two opponents

4

Elements of the Law

• Timing– at the moment the ball touches or is played by

one of his team

• Opinion of the referee to penalize– involved in active play by:

• interfering with play• interfering with an opponent• gaining an advantage by being in that position

5

Elements of the Law

• It is not an offense in itself to be in an offside position

• Judgment of offside occurs at the moment the ball is touched or played by a teammate - not - when the player receives the ball

6

Elements of the Law

• There is no offside offense if a player receives the ball directly from:– a goal kick– a throw-in– a corner kick

7

Area of Active Play

Is that sector of the field where players

actively participate

in that play

8

Gaining an Advantage?

9

An Infringement

The player in offside position has played the ball -thus he has gained an advantage and must be penalized

10

Offside Position vs. Activity

Offside position alone is not an infringement

Offside position and activity is an infringement

11

Timing

12

No Infringement

Offside is judged at the moment the ball is played to a teammate, not when he receives it

13

Assistant Referee

To determine offside, the assistant referee must be concerned about

and concentrating totally on his/her task.

The assistant referee can not be a spectator of the game.

14

What is Even?

The position of any part of the player’s head, body or feet will be the deciding factor, and not

the player’s arms.

15

What is Even?

Offside16

What is Even?

Not offside!17

What is Even?

Offside18

What is Even?

Offside!19

Interfering with an Opponent?

20

An Infringement

In this example, the player who was in offside

position interfered with an opponent

and must be penalized

21

Interfering with an Opponent?

Is the player involved in active play

22

No Infringement

What’s the goalkeeper going to say

23

Goalkeeper Not Distracted

• As play approaches the goal, the goalkeeper’s primary focus is on the ball. Offside decisions are the responsibility of the officials not the goalkeeper.

• The goalkeeper should not allow himself to be distracted by the nearby presence of opposing players, whether they are offside or not offside.

• His attention must be on the ball !!24

Shot At Goal Hits Post

Involved in active play25

An Infringement

In this example, the player who was in an offside position

gained an advantage

from being in an offside position and must be penalized

26

Free Kick

Involvement in active play

27

Referee Assistant Referee

It is the assistant referee’s responsibility to determine position and activity of the

players.

The referee makes the final decision to stop the game.

28

Rebound From Goalkeeper

Gains an advantage29

Infringement

30

Ball Deflected By Defender

Does the player gain an advantage31

An Infringement

At the moment the ball was played by ateammate, the player was in offside position

32

Non-Involvement

Clear intention to not participate:

• Standing still

• Moving away from active play

• Stepping off the field of play

33

Mechanics

• At the moment a teammate plays the ball, the assistant referee, before raising the flag must:– Observe players’ positions– Evaluate players’ activities

• Player activities means that the player is immediately involved with that particular sequence of play

34

Mechanics

Before raising the flag to indicate a player is offside, be certain that the player is:– Involved with active play, or– Interfering with an opponent, or– Gaining an advantage by being in an

offside position

Only then signal to the referee when you are wholly satisfied that this is the case

35

Mechanics

If in Doubt

No Flag!

36

Offside Review

• Name the 3 restarts where offside is not penalized– Throw-in– Corner kick– Goal kick

• Involvement in active play consists of:– Interfering with play, or– Interfering with an opponent, or– Gains an advantage by being in that position

37

Law 12Fouls and

Misconduct

38

Objective

At the end of this lesson the student will:

• State the 10 Direct Free Kick fouls

• State the 8 Indirect Free Kick fouls

• State the restart for each violation

39

Fouls• Review

– What are the elements required for a foul to occur?

– How many direct free kick fouls are there?• Six of the ten must involve what three elements?

• Can you name those six, plus the other four?

– How many Indirect Free Kick offenses are there?

• Can you name the four that involve the keeper?

• Can you name the other four?40

Questions

What types of fouls have you been dealing with as you

referee recreational games?

What types of fouls do you anticipate you’ll see as you referee competitive games?

41

Question

So, if you’re going to see the same fouls, what’s the difference between fouls in

recreational and competitive games?

42

Direct Free Kick Fouls

• Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent• Trips or attempts to trip an opponent• Jumps at an opponent• Charges an opponent• Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent• Pushes an opponent • Tackles an opponent

A direct free-kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following seven offenses in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:

43

Definitions

Careless \ adj

1: unconcerned, indifferent2: not showing care

Reckless \ adj 1: Irresponsible Uncontrolled : Out of control: headlong, hasty

44

Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent


45


Foul challenge from behind - may be kicking or tripping


46


“Over the ball” tackle - may be kicking and serious foul play


47

Tripping or attempting to trip an opponent


48

Not a Not a Foul!Foul!

Tackler makes contact with ball first, player trips over ball or legs

near ground


49

Jumping at (into) an opponent


50

Charging an opponent

(carelessly, recklessly or

using excessive

force)


51

Charging an opponent

(Carelessly, recklessly or

using excessive

force)


52

Strikes or attempts to strike

an opponent


53

Pushes an opponent


54

Tackles an opponent to

gain possession of

the ball, making contact

with the opponent

before touching the

ball


55


• Holds an opponent• Spits at an opponent• Handles the ball deliberately (except for the

goalkeeper within his own penalty area)

A direct free-kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following Three offenses:

56

Holds an opponent


57

Holds an opponent


58

Holds an opponent


59

Spits at an opponent


60

Handles the ball

deliberately


61

Intent

However...

Ball strikes player on arm - and - ball falls to player’s feet and s/he gains control

No Foul!No Foul! Reasoning… Player did not initiate the action

62

Unintentional contact

not a foul

Did ball hit arm?Or

Did arm hit ball?


63

Restart with a Direct Free-Kick at point of

infraction

Except when foul occurs by defender within the defender’s

penalty area in which case

Penalty-kickshall be awarded


64

Indirect Free Kick Fouls

• Playing in a dangerous manner• Impedes the progress of an opponent• Prevents goalkeeper from releasing

ball• Commits any other offense, not

mentioned previously in Law 12, for which a player is cautioned or dismissed

65

Playing in a dangerous

manner(an opponent)

Teammate doesn’t count


66

Playing in a dangerous

manner(an opponent)

Teammate doesn’t count


67

Impeding the progress ofan opponent


68

Prevents the goalkeeper

from releasing the

ballfrom his hands


69


Goalkeeper inside own penalty area:• Holds the ball for more than 6 seconds

before releasing it• Regains hand control prior to touch by

another player• Touches ball with hands after deliberately

kicked by teammate• Touches ball with hands after throw-in by

teammate70


While playing as keeper in own penalty area:

• Holds the ball for more than 6 seconds before releasing it into play

71


While playing as keeper in own penalty area:• Touches ball with hands after it has been

deliberately kicked to him/her by a teammate

72


While playing as keeper in own penalty area:• Touches ball with hands if received directly from

throw-in by teammate

73

Restart with a Indirect Free-Kick at point of infraction

Except - by defense within own goal area - move ball to 6 yard line

Except - by attackers in opponent’sgoal area - anywhere within goal area


74

Fouls Review

• What are the 3 components of a foul?– Fouls only occur against an opponent, on the field

while the ball is in play

• Six of ten fouls must be careless, reckless or involve excessive force name them.

• Name the other 4 direct free kick fouls• State the 8 Indirect Free Kick Fouls• What is the restart for a direct free kick foul?

75

Law 12Fouls and

Misconduct

Misconduct

76

Objective

At the end of this lesson the student will be able to:

• List the 7 cautionablecautionable offenses

• List the 7 send-offsend-off offenses

• Name the proper restart for a given infraction

77

Misconduct

• Review– Can you name the Seven CautionableCautionable

Offenses?– Can you give an example of one that you have

dealt with?– Can you name the Seven Send-off Offenses?– Have you ever shown the RED CARD in

a game? 78

Caution + Yellow CardYellow Card1. Unsporting Behavior

2. Dissent by word or action

3. Persistently infringes laws

4. Delays restart

5. Distance required for restart not respected6. Enters/re-enters field without referee

permission

7. Leaves field without referee permission

Misconduct

79

Misconduct Examples

“Fouls for tactical purposes”• Ball handled deliberately to break up an attack• Attacker brought down to break up an attack• Continual fouls on “star” player

“Acts for tactical purposes”• Defender kicks ball away to delay restart• Deliberate encroachment on free kicks• Shouting at a player about receive the ball

80

Send-off + Red Card1. Serious foul play

2. Violent conduct

3. Spits at an opponent or any other person

4. Denies Goal or Obvious Goal Scoring Opportunity by deliberately handling ball

5. Denies OGSO to opponent moving toward goal by foul

6. Offensive, insulting, abusive language

7. Second caution in the same match

Misconduct

81

Misconduct Examples

• Striking an opponent• Striking a teammate• Violently kicking an opponent• Foul tackle which endangers the safety of

an opponent• Spitting at another person• Tackle from behind on an OGSO• Any act intended to injure another

82

Misconduct Procedure

Procedure to Discipline• For a CautionCaution:

– Isolate– Book (Name, number, time, offense)– Display card

• For a Send-offSend-off:– Isolate (If necessary)– Display card– Book (Same info, but after player leaves)

83

Misconduct Review

• Unlike fouls, misconduct can be against anyone, at anytime, anywhere including team areas, stands or parking lot

• Physical contact that looks the same as a direct free kick foul against anyone including teammates, spectators or officials at any time (or opponents, if the ball is out of play) is Unsporting Unsporting BehaviorBehavior or Violent ConductViolent Conduct depending on the severity of the action

84

Misconduct Review

• A foul may or may not also be misconduct• Misconduct does not require a foul to have

been committed• Misconduct causing a stoppage of play

without a DFK foul will warrant restarting with a IFK

• If you don’t stop play for a misconduct, it must be dealt with at the next stoppage or not at all

85

Misconduct Review

Procedures to Discipline• If clear to all why and no imminent disaster

– Isolate– Book (record number, time & offense)– Display card

• If tempers hot and retaliation imminent– Display card– Isolate– Book

• If sending-off a player– Keep your eyes on field and players– Do not record info until player is absolutely

gone86

Misconduct Restarts

Did you stop play for the

misconduct?

NO

Normal Restart

YES

87

Misconduct Restarts

Was the misconduct

committed by a player or

substitute on the field?

NO

Dropped Ball

YES

88

Misconduct Restarts

Was a direct free kick foul

committed by a player?

NO

Indirect Free Kick

YES

89

Misconduct Restarts

Direct Free Kick

or

Penalty Kick

90

Review

• Name the 7 cautionablecautionable offenses.– Give an example of each

• Name the 7 send-offsend-off offenses.– Give an example of each

• State the restart for a player who:– Spits on an opposing player– Punches the referee– Kicks a spectator sitting in the stands– Yells obscenities at the Asst. Referee

91

Documents

Bridge Module Part 3 Infractions of the Laws 1. Law 11 Offside 2