B.Tech [SEM III (EC, EI, ME&CE)] QUIZ TEST-1beingmechanical.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/9/4/53940251/i.s_2013-20… · (Q.1) (5marks) Q2) Show your acquaintance with the characteristic

EHU-302/ Dr Anjula Mishra , Ms.Monika Singh & Dr Vinod Singh Date: 19/08 /2013

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SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT

B.Tech [SEM III (EC, EI, ME&CE)] QUIZ TEST-1

(Session: 2013-14)

INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY (EHU-302)

Roll No.

(To be filled by the Student) Note: Attempt all Questions

Part – A (Questions from Tutorial Sheet)

[10 Marks] Q1) Define Industrial Sociology and further explain the types of social relations that are studied in industrial sociology? (Q.3) (2+3=5marks) Q2) “According to Max Weber there is indispensability of bureaucracy for the rational attainment of the goals of any organization in industrial society”. Justify the statement by explaining the features and functions of Bureaucracy.. (Q.6) (2.5+2.5=5marks)

Part – B

[20 Marks] Q3) Examine the relevance of Industrial Sociology in understanding the present day industrial society. [200words] [7 Marks] Q4) Write short notes on the following:- a) Features of Science [150 words] [3 Marks] b) Difference between General Sociology and Industrial Sociology [150 words] [3 Marks] Q5) “Although bureaucratic organizations are the most efficient type of organization, they are not free from defects.” With reference to this statement explain the demerits of Bureaucracy. [200 words] [7Marks]

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Academic/26 Refer/WI/ACAD/18

Time: 1 Hour Max. Marks: 30


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(Session: 2013-14)


Roll No.



[10 Marks] Q1) “ Industrial Sociology , as the scientific study of industry avails the approaches ,methods and techniques of all other social sciences, insofar as they may be useful in understanding and describing the industry”. With reference to this statement show your acquaintance with the relationship of Industrial Sociology with various Social Sciences. (Q.1) (5marks) Q2) Show your acquaintance with the characteristic features of the industrial society and further explain the problems faced by the industrial society. (Q.7) (2.5+2.5=5marks) Part – B

[20 Marks]

Q3) Examine the relevance of Industrial Sociology in understanding the present day industrial society. [200words] [7 Marks] Q4) Write short notes on the following:- a) Features of Science [150 words] [3 Marks] b) Difference between General Sociology and Industrial Sociology [150 words] [3 Marks] Q5) “Although bureaucratic organizations are the most efficient type of organization, they are not free from defects.” With reference to this statement explain the demerits of Bureaucracy. [200 words] [7Marks]

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(Session: 2013-14)


Roll No.



[10 Marks] Q1) What were the various socio-economic and political factors that led to the upcoming of Industrial Revolution. (Q.10) (5marks) Q2) “Psychology and Sociology, though closely related are distinct disciplines as Psychology studies mental system and Sociology studies Social System”. In the light of this statement explain the similarity and differences between Sociology and Psychology. (Q.2) (2.5+2.5=5marks)

Part-B [20 Marks]

Q3) Examine the relevance of Industrial Sociology in understanding the present day industrial society. [200words] [7 Marks] Q4) Write short notes on the following:- a) Features of Science [150 words] [3 Marks] b) Difference between General Sociology and Industrial Sociology [150 words] [3 Marks] Q5) “Although bureaucratic organizations are the most efficient type of organization, they are not free from defects.” With reference to this statement explain the demerits of Bureaucracy. [200 words] [7Marks]

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B.Tech [SEM III(EC, EI, ME&CE)] QUIZ TEST-1

(Session : 2013-14)


Roll No.



[10 Marks] Q1) What is the contribution of “The French Revolution” in the development of Sociology? (Q.14) (5 marks) Q2) What is the difference between spontaneous and deliberate organization. Explain with examples. (Q.13) (4+1=5marks) Part – B


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B.Tech [SEM III(EC, EI, ME&CE)] QUIZ TEST-1

(Session : 2013-14)


Roll No.



[10 Marks] Q1) “Anthropology is the study of man and his culture as they develop in past while Sociology studies the same phenomenon as they are in present”. In the light of the statement explain the relationship between these two disciplines. (Q.9) (5marks) Q2) With reference to the theory of “Protestant ethics and spirit of Capitalism” given by Max Weber, elucidate whether the economic structure can be determined by the religious structure of society. (Q.8) (5marks) Part – B


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EHU-302 / Dr.Anjula Mishra, Ms.Monika Singh &Dr. Vinod Singh

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT

B.Tech. SEM III [EI, ME, CE&EC] QUIZ TEST-1

(Session: 2013-14)


Max. Marks: 30

PART A SET A: (A1) Industrial Sociology is concerned with the application or development of principles of sociology relevant to industrial mode of production and industrial way of life. In Industrial Sociology social relations specifically concerned with industry are studied by employing scientific techniques. The social relations that are studied in industrial sociology are Internal Relations and External Relations. Internal Relations are further divided into formal informal and mixed relations. (200words) (2+3=5marks) (A2) According to Weber following are the features of bureaucracy: written rules and regulations, hierarchy of authority, complex division of labour and impersonality. The functions of bureaucracy are as follows: -smooth working of organization -increase in efficiency of organization -time saving -Cost efficiency (200words) (2.5+2.5=5marks) -stability in organization -accountability

SET B: (A1). Here you have to draw the diagram showing relationship between sociology, anthropology, economics, history and political science. (200words) (5marks)


(A2) Features of industrial society are as follows: (200words) (2.5+2.5=5marks) - Specialization of work - Heterogeneous society - Open system of stratification - Individualistic values - Complex division of Labour The problems faced by the industrial society are as follows:-

- Personal disorganization - Increase in rate of crime - Increase in the level of pollution - Family disintegration - Emergence of slums - Depletion of natural resources

SET C: (A1) Various socio-economic and political factors that led to the upcoming of Industrial Revolution are as follows:- -Agricultural Revolution

- Population Explosion due to scientific understanding of health. - New inventions and discoveries. - Use of steam power

-Use of iron and coal - increased use of steel - Improvements in Transportation and communication (200words) (5marks) - Rise and development of middle class

(A2) The similarity between sociology and psychology is as follows: (200words) (2.5+2.5=5marks) - Psychology deals with mental processes where as sociology studies social processes that is why sociology has to rely upon psychology to understand the group behavior. -Psychology has to rely upon sociology as human behavior is governed by norms, culture and values of the society. The difference between sociology and psychology is as follows: -sociology studies social process whereas psychology studies mental process - sociology studies group behaviour whereas psychology studies individual behavior -scope of sociology is wider whereas scope of psychology is narrow SET D: (A1) French Revolution was led by the non privileged masses against the feudal privileges and rights. It changed the political structure of European society from feudalism to democracy and rejected the long – standing practices where status was determined by birth. It marked the beginning of decline of the power of church and its alliance with monarchy and floated the idea that church and state should be kept separate. These changes led to the development of Sociology. (200words) (5marks) (A2) Here you have to write about difference between formal and informal organization like: -formal organization are deliberately created whereas informal develop spontaneously -formal organization are large and informal are small -membership in formal organization is compulsory and membership in informal is voluntary -formal organizations are guided by written rules and regulations whereas informal is guided by

informal norms.


Division of labour , team work is the example of formal organization . cliques , friend circle is the example of informal organization.

(200words) (4+1=5marks) SET E: (A1) The relationship between these two disciplines is as follows:-

‐Both Industrial Sociology and Anthropology supplement each other; Whereas Industrial Sociology studies industrial social relations in industrial organization, Anthropology considers the impact of culture on human behaviour in industrial organization. -Sociologists have to depend on Anthropology to understand the present day social phenomena from our knowledge of the past which is often provided by Anthropology. -Sociology depends much on the material supplied by Anthropology. Historical part of sociology is identical with cultural Anthropology. Sociology has to depend on Anthropology to understand the present day social phenomena from our knowledge of the past. In the same way some of the conclusion drawn by Sociologists have also helped the Anthropology. (200words) (5marks)

(A2) Weber in his research concluded that -there exists relationship between religious values and economic development -he observed that Protestants particularly of Calvinist sect owned most of the industries -protestant ethic provided religious sanction that fostered a spirit of rigorous discipline, encouraging men to apply rationality in their work -Calvinism developed a set of belief around the concept of predestination -For protestant ethic work contributes to the glory of God and therefore less holidays in Calvinist Calendar. (200words) (5marks) PART- B (A.3) the relevance of Industrial Sociology in understanding the present day industrial society are as follows:-

-It provides remedies to the problem of industrial society. -It provides stability to industrial society.

-It helps in personality integration. -It provides aid to familial integration. -It helps in industrial planning. -It helps in promoting peace and prosperity.

-It helps in scientific division of labour. [200words] [7 Marks] -It helps in solving problems of automation.

(A.4)(a) Features of Science

‐ Science refers to that knowledge which is objectively attained in a systematic manner -Science is empirical. -Science explains cause and effect relationship of any phenomena. -Science is logical. -Scientific knowledge is universal and verifiable. -Science can predict. [150 words] [3 Marks]


(b) Difference between General Sociology and Industrial Sociology is as follows:-

‐The scope of general sociology is wider. -Industrial Sociology studies only work organization and Sociology studies society as a whole. -In Industrial Sociology we study only Industrial Relations and in Sociology we study general relations. -Industrial Sociology is the applied Science and sociology is a theoretical science. -In Industrial Sociology we study problem related with industry and in sociology we study problems of society in general. [150 words] [3 Marks]

(A.5) The demerits of Bureaucracy are as follows:- -Position and responsibilities in the organization can lead to officious bureaucratic behaviour. There may also be a tendency to conceal administrative procedures from outsiders. -Impersonal relations can lead to stereotyped behavior and a lack of responsiveness to individual incidents or problems. -Bureaucratic organizations put an end to the creativity of the workers due to overspecialization and strictness in following of rules and regulations. -Bureaucratic organizations are static and rigid .It ignores external conditions and makes no allowances for adapting to changes in the environment. Thus official s in the organization finds it difficult to meet the emergency situation. They search for the solutions within the existing rules. [200words] [7 Marks] __________X__________

EHU-302/ Dr Anjula Mishra, Monika Singh& Dr.Vinod Singh Date: 14/10/2013

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B.Tech [SEM III (ME, CE, EI&EC)] QUIZ TEST-2

(Session: 2013-14)


Roll No.



[10 Marks] Q1). Show your acquaintance with the objectives and provisions of Industries Development and Regulation Act 1951 . (Q.7) (2.5+2.5=5marks) Q2). What are the pre-requisites of an industrialized economy and society? Do you consider India as an industrialized nation? Give reasons to support your answer. (Q.1) (4+1=5marks)

Part – B

[20 Marks] Q3). What are the objectives of Industrial licensing policy? Do you think that these objectives have been achieved in India? [250words] [5+2=7 Marks] Q4).Write short notes on the following:- a) Objectives of Industrial Policy 1948 [150 words] [3 Marks] b) Three schedules of Industrial policy 1956 [150 words] [3 Marks] Q5). Explain in brief about various industrial policies formulated by the government of India after independence to make India a developed and progressive nation. [250 words] [7Marks]

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EHU -302/ Dr. Anjula Mishra, MS. Monika Singh& Dr. Vinod Singh Date: 14/10 /2013

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(Session: 2013-14)


Roll No.



[10 Marks] Q1). “The Policy of 1948 contemplated a mixed economy for the development of the country”. Comment. (Q.3)(5marks) Q2). What policy measures have been taken by the government of India under New Industrial Policy 1991 to make the public sector efficient and competitive? (Q.13) (5marks) Part – B

[20 Marks] Q3). What are the objectives of Industrial licensing policy? Do you think that these objectives have been achieved in India? [250words] [5+2=7 Marks] Q4). Write short notes on the following:- a) Objectives of Industrial Policy 1948 [150 words] [3 Marks] b) Three schedules of Industrial policy 1956 [150 words] [3 Marks] Q5). Explain in brief about various industrial policies formulated by the government of India after independence to make India a developed and progressive nation. [250 words] [7Marks]

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EHU-302/ Dr Anjula Mishra, Ms. Monika Singh& Dr. Vinod Singh Date: 14/10/2013

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(Session: 2013-14)


Roll No.



[10 Marks] Q1). Discuss the problems encountered by the small scale industries in India. What are the measures taken by the government of India to tackle these problems? (Q.9) (2.5+2.5=5marks) Q2). With what objectives the government of India has framed various industrial policies in India. (Q.11) (5marks)

Part-B [20 Marks]

Q3). What are the objectives of Industrial licensing policy? Do you think that these objectives have been achieved in India? [250words] [5+2=7 Marks] Q4). Write short notes on the following:- a) Objectives of Industrial Policy 1948 [150 words] [3 Marks] b) Three schedules of Industrial policy 1956 [150 words] [3 Marks] Q5). Explain in brief about various industrial policies formulated by the government of India after independence to make India a developed and progressive nation. [250 words] [7Marks]

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EHU-302/ Dr Anjula Mishra , Ms Monika Singh& Dr. Vinod Singh Date: 14/10/2013

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SHRIRAMSWAROOPMEMORIALCOLLEGEOFENGG.&MANAGEMENT


(Session: 2013-14)


Roll No.



[10 Marks] Q1). Show your acquaintance with the major policy initiatives taken by the government of India in Industrial Policy 1991 in order to privatize the economy. (Q.2) (5 marks) Q2). The Janta government came into power with a new policy initiatives to develop Indian economy in the year of 1977.What were these new policy initiatives? (Q.5) (5 marks) Part – B

[20 Marks] Q3). What are the objectives of Industrial licensing policy? Do you think that these objectives have been achieved in India? [250words] [5+2=7 Marks] Q4). Write short notes on the following:- a) Objectives of Industrial Policy 1948[150 words] [3 Marks] b) Three schedules ofIndustrial policy 1956 [150 words] [3 Marks] Q5).Explain in brief about various industrial policies formulated by the government of India after independence to make India a developed and progressive nation. [250 words] [7Marks]

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Time:1 Hour Max. Marks: 30

EHU-302/ Dr. Anjula Mishra,& Ms Monika Singh& Dr.Vinod Singh Date: 14/10/2013

Page-1



(Session: 2013-14)


Roll No.



[10 Marks] Q1). “The first major initiatives taken by the government of India in order to bring Indian economy into the main stream of industrial development was taken in the Industrial Policy of 1956”.Comment on the statement. (Q.4) (5marks) Q2). Show your acquaintance with the major provisions of the New Economic Policy of 1991.How did this policy changed the profile of Indian Industrial development. (Q.10) (4+1=5marks) Part – B

[20 Marks]

Q3). What are the objectives of Industrial licensing policy? Do you think that these objectives have been achieved in India? [250words] [5+2=7 Marks] Q4). Write short notes on the following:- a) Objectives of Industrial Policy 1948 [150 words] [3 Marks] b) Three schedules of Industrial policy 1956 [150 words] [3 Marks] Q5). Explain in brief about various industrial policies formulated by the government of India after independence to make India a developed and progressive nation. [250 words] [7Marks] __________X__________



EHU-302/ Dr.Anjula Mishra, Ms Monika Singh & Dr. Vinod Singh Date -14/10/13


B.Tech. [SEM III(EC,EI,ME&CE] QUIZ TEST-2

(Session : 2013-14) INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY

(EHU-302)

PART A SET A: (A1) The objectives of Industries Development and Regulation Act 1951 are: - to regulate the development of industries in accordance with the plans of overall economic development. -to control monopolistic tendencies and to prevent concentration of economic power in a few hands -to protect small scale industries from the competition by the large scale industries -to achieve dispersal of industries among various regions to promote balanced regional growth -to ensure optimum utilization of scarce capital as well as limited foreign exchange resources, and to ensure development of industries in industrially backward areas. The provisions of Industries Development and Regulation Act 1951 are:- -No new industries can be established or expand its plant without license from central government -Government could lay down conditions for location minimum size of industries while giving license -Government could investigate industries which showed fall in production, rise in prices, deterioration of quality, industries which use natural resources of national importance, industries which harm the interest of share holders and workers. -It empowered the government to prescribe prices, method, and volume of production and channels of distribution of commodities manufactured by private enterprises. [2.5+2.5=5marks] [200words] (A2) The pre-requites of industrialization are: (4+1=5marks) (200words) -development of transport and communication -availability of capital for investment -skilled manpower -political stability -mechanization Yes, India as an industrialized nation and further give reasons to support your answer.

SET B: (A1) The provisions of Industrial Policy 1948 are: 1) Subjects of national importance will be the monopoly of government and during emergency

government will have power to take over any industry 2) Increase responsibility of government and limit private sector 3) Increase cooperation between labour and management to establish industrial peace 4) Allow foreign collaborated projects but government of India will have upper hand in these projects

Max. Marks: 30


5) Trade policy will be designed in such a manner so as to prevent domestic industries from foreign completion

6) To support and promote small scale industries 7) Classification of Indian industries into 4 categories (5marks) (200words)

(A2)The policy measures have been taken by the government of India under New Industrial Policy 1991 to make the public sector efficient and competitive are:-

- Review of portfolio of public sector investment - - rehabilitation scheme for sick public enterprises - -disinvestment of shares - -professionalization of management - -performance improvement (5marks) (200words)

SET C: (A1) The problems encountered by small scale industries are:- Problem of skilled manpower, Inadequate credit assistance, Irregular supply of raw material, Absence of organized marketing, Lack of machinery and equipment, Absence of adequate infrastructure, Competition from large-scale units and imported articles, project planning, managerial inadequacies, old and orthodox designs. Due to all these problems the development of small-scale industries could not reach a prestigious stage. The government of India has taken protective, promotional and institutional measures to tackle these problems of small scale industries. Protective measures intend to protect the small scale industries from competition by large industries. Promotional measures aim at promotion of small industries and the government has set up following institutions, i.e.SIDO, NSIC, KVIC, SIDF, SIDBI, DIC for the benefit of small scale industries. (2.5+2.5=5marks) (200words) (A2) The objectives of Industrial Policy in India are:-

- To establish mixed economy in India - increase employment opportunity in industrial sector - development of small scale industries - balanced regional development (5marks)(200words) - balanced industrial sector development

SET D: (A1) Steps taken to privatize the economy on 1991 policy are:- (i) Almost abolition of licensing policy (ii)Disinvestment of public sector (iii)Exemption in MRTP Act (iv) Dereservation of public industries (5marks) (200words) (A2) The policy initiatives of 1977 are:- -This policy emphasized decentralization of industrial sector with increased role for small scale, tiny and cottage industries. -it provided closer interaction between agriculture and industrial sector. -it focused on development of appropriate technology


-it focused on establishing District Industries Centre which will provide all possible help to promote small scale industries -it confined the activities of large scale industries .The role of large scale industries was to meet the requirements of small scale industries. -it issued a list of industries where no foreign collaboration will be allowed. -for balanced regional development no fresh licenses will be issued for setting up of industries within certain limits of large metropolitan cities and urban centers. (5marks) (200words) SET E: (A1) The policy of 1956 was the first major initiative taken by government of India in order to industrialize the nation. The main provisions of this policy were: Flexible classification of Indian industries into 3 schedules Fair and non discriminatory treatment to private sector Removing regional imbalances Development of small scale industries Favorable attitude towards foreign capital (5marks) (200words) These provisions help in bringing about rapid industrialization in India as it led to development of various large scale industries.

(A2) The major provisions of the New Economic Policy of 1991 are: -Industrial licensing was almost abolished -Automatic expansion of plants -Foreign direct investment upto 51% -Disinvestment of public sector units (4+1=5marks) (200words) -Tax rates were reduced -Changes in MRTP Act This policy changed the profile of Indian Industrial development by bringing the era of globalization, privatization and liberalization in Indian economy. PART B (A3) The objectives of Industrial licensing policy are:- -to regulate the development of industries in accordance with the plans of overall economic development. -to control monopolistic tendencies and to prevent concentration of economic power in few hands -to protect the small scale sector from competition by the large scale sector. -to achieve dispersal of industries among various regions to promote balanced regional growth -to ensure optimum utilization of scarce capital To encourage development of industries in industrially backward areas. Yes these objectives have been achieve as the small scale industries have flourished in India , competition has increased and balanced regional growth have taken place. [7marks] [250words] (A4) (a)The major objectives of 1948 Industrial policy are:- [3marks] [150words] -to establish mixed economy in India -to increase employment opportunity in industrial sector -to increase industrial growth rate by using under-utilized resources of India


-to ensure that industrial development will be the responsibility of government

(b) Three schedules of Industrial policy 1956 are:- [3marks] [150words] -Schedule A: Industries in the first category have been listed in Schedule A in which there were17 industries. Schedule B:The second category will consist of industries, which will be progressively State-owned and in which the State will, therefore, generally take the initiative in establishing new undertakings, but in which private enterprise will also be expected to supplement the effort of the State.Schedule C : The third category will include all the remaining industries, and their future development will, in general, be left to the initiative and enterprise of the private sector. (A5)Various industrial policies formulated by the government of India after independence to make India a developed and progressive nation are the 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980 &1991 policies. In each policy the government of India had taken major initiative to make India a industrialized and progressive nation. [7marks] [250words]

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EHU-302/ Dr. Anjula Mishra/Ms Monika Singh and Dr.Vinod Singh Date: 29/11 /2013

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B.Tech [SEM III (EC, EI, ME, &CE)] SPECIAL QUIZ TEST

(Session: 2013-14)


Roll No.

(To be filled by the Student) Note: Attempt all Questions Q.1 “According to Max Weber there is indispensability of bureaucracy for the rational attainment of goals of any organization in industrial society”. Justify the statement by explaining the features and functions of Bureaucracy. (T.Q.6)(3+3=6Marks)

Q.2 Show your acquaintance with the characteristic features of the industrial society and further explain the problems faced by the industrial society. (T.Q. 7)(3+3=6 Marks)

Q.3 How does the knowledge of history helps in understanding sociology? (6 Marks)

Q.4 “Industrial sociology plays a pivotal role in engineering”. With reference to this statement

explain the importance of Industrial Sociology. (6 Marks)

Q.5 Write short note on the following: (6 Marks)

(a) Differentiate between Anthropology and Industrial Sociology (3 Marks)

(b) Informal relations in industry (3 Marks)

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EHU-302/ Dr. Anjula Mishra/Ms Monika Singh and Dr. Vinod Singh Date: 29/11 /2013

Page-1


B.Tech [SEM III (EC, EN, EI&CE)] SPECIAL QUIZ TEST

(Session: 2013-14)


Roll No.

(To be filled by the Student) Note: Attempt all Questions Q.1 What were the various socio-economic and political factor led to the upcoming of Industrial Revolution. (T.Q.10)(6 marks)

Q.2 Define Industrial Sociology and further explain the types of social relations that are studied in industrial sociology? (T.Q.3)(6 marks)

Q.3 Comment on various definition of Industrial Sociology given by various Sociologists. How do these definitions help in comprehending the subject matter of the discipline? (2+4=6 Marks) Q.4 Examine the difference between formal and informal organization (6 Marks)

Q.5 Write short note on the following: (6 Marks)

(a) External relations in industry (3 Marks)

(b) Scientific revolution (3 Marks)



EHU-302/ Dr.Anjula Mishra , Ms Monika Singh & Dr.Vinod Singh Date-29/11/2013

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT

B.Tech. SEM III [EC, EI, CE&ME] SPECIAL QUIZ TEST

(Session: 2013-14) INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY

(EHU-302)

SET A:

(A1) The features of Bureaucracy are: -Hierarchy of authority -Written rules and regulations- -Impersonality -Technical Competence

-Official records -Specialization or complex division of labour (3+3=6Marks) Functions of bureaucracy are as follows: -The specification of roles and use of rules and norms to regulate how tasks are performed reduces the costs associated with the monitoring work of subordinates. -Written rules regarding reward and punishment of employees such as rules for promotion and termination controls the behavior of the employees. -Rules and norms enhance the integration and coordination of organizational roles at different levels and between different functions. -The primary advantage of bureaucracy is that it lays out the ground rules for designing organizational hierarchy that efficiently controls interactions’ between organizational levels. -Bureaucracies clear specification of work and authority helps in fixing accountability. (A2) The characteristic features of the industrial society are:

-Modernization -Urbanization -Large scale production -Raised standard of living -Communication and transportation -Complex division of labour and specialization -Bureaucratic organization

Problems related with industrial society are -Problem of housing -increase in slum and over crowding -social disorganization (3+3=6Marks) -unhealthy recreation -absence of social control

(A3) The knowledge of history helps in understanding sociology. Sociology has to depend upon History for its material. A Sociologist is no doubt concerned with the present day society. But the present day society can be better understood from the knowledge of the past because what people are today is because of what they had been in the past. (6Marks)



(A4) The importance of Industrial Sociology. -It has been of great help in finding solutions to many of the industrial disputes and instances in industrial unrest. -It has reduced the gap between industrial management and industrial workers. It has also helped both to develop friendly relations. -Industrial Sociology has stressed upon the important role of trade unions in settling industrial disputes. -It has thrown light upon the problems of industrial workers. It has suggested ways and means of improving the living conditions of workers. (6Marks) (A5) (a) Difference between Anthropology and Industrial Sociology is as follows : (3 Marks) -Anthropology is the study of man and his culture as they developed in the past whereas Sociology studies the same phenomena as they are in the present. -Sociology studies modern civilized and complex societies whereas Anthropology studies simple, uncivilized or primitive and non literate societies. -Scope of Sociology is limited as it is concerned with the contemporary rural and urban society whereas scope of Anthropology is wider.- -According to Sociologists behaviour can be measured whereas for Anthropologists behaviour is beyond the realm of measurement.

(b) Informal relations are personal relations among people in industry. These relations are based upon likes, dislikes, sentiments and emotion of employee. (3 Marks)

SET B:

(A1)The various socio-economic and political factors thatled to the upcoming of Industrial Revolution are: Economic causes industrial revolution (6Marks) -increase in demand of goods - Increase in international trade -development of financial institutions -development of engineering - Revolution in iron making -development of coal mining Social causes of industrial revolution -development of middle class -development of rational thinking - increase in migration -development of individualistic values -Awareness of rights -urbanisation Political causes of industrial revolution -development of democratic principles -political consciousness among people (A2) Industrial Sociology is concerned with the application or development of principles of sociology relevant to industrial mode of production and industrial way of life.


In Industrial Sociology social relations specifically concerned with industry are studied by employing scientific techniques. The social relations that are studied in industrial sociology are Internal Relations and External Relations. Internal Relations are further divided into formal informal and mixed relations. (6Marks) (A3) From various definitions we conclude that Industrial Sociology is the study of economic institution of society, industrial relations, industrial organization, bureaucracy, social organization of work , impact of industrialization on society etc. (6Marks) (A4) The difference between formal and informal organization is as follows: -formal organization are deliberately created whereas informal develop spontaneously -formal organization are large and informal are small (6Marks) -membership in formal organization is compulsory and membership in informal is voluntary -formal organizations are guided by written rules and regulations whereas informal is guided by

informal norms (A5)(a)These relations are relations that exist between a particular industry with other industrial organization, suppliers, government and various social agencies. (3 Marks) (b)Scientific revolution was marked by various inventions and discoveries in the field of science. This period was marked by remarkable changes in philosophical thought that is why this period is also known as Enlightenment Period. -Humans should be able to use reasons to govern themselves as individuals and in their relations to others. - Society and its governance should be based on the principles of reasons rather on non-rational forces represented by religion, myth and tradition. -People can understand and control universe by means of reasons and experimentation. Just as natural world is dominated by natural laws social world is dominated by social laws which could be discovered by systematic study. - Once social world is understood it could be possible to establish more rational social world. (3 Marks)

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Documents

B.Tech [SEM III (EC, EI, ME&CE)] QUIZ TEST-1beingmechanical.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/9/4/53940251/i.s_2013-20… · (Q.1) (5marks) Q2) Show your acquaintance with the characteristic