Page 1
BTEP
Pain and Pain
Medications
Page 3
Teaching About Pain Medications
#1 What do people want to know?
#2 What do you want to teach?
#3 YOUR biggest challenges?
Page 5
Benefits
Risks
Alternatives
Intuition
Nothing
Page 6
Good
Understand?
Tummy
Page 8
Desired Effect
Less pain
Sleep
Less suffering
Better experience
Better memories
Less anxiety
Page 9
Trade-Offs?
More technology required to
keep mom & baby safe
More needles
More augmentation
Restricted movement
Less active participation
Medication gets to baby
Doesn’t work as expected
Page 11
Give
Accurate
Information
Page 12
+ Exhaustion
+ Stretch
+ Tension
+ Pressure
= PAIN
Page 13
Labor Pain Is..
Purposeful
Anticipated
Intermittent
Normal
Page 14
Pain Coping Scale
Something needs to change!
Page 15
Analgesia vs. Anesthesia
Analgesia: Pain is still perceived, but is no longer
painful.
Anesthesia The loss of bodily sensation.
Page 16
Systemic Affects the entire body
Regional Pain relief stays within a
region
Local Pain relief is within a small
area
Page 17
Sleep Aids
Sedatives
Narcotics
Epidural
Spinal
General
Anesthesia
Page 18
Sleep Aids and Sedatives
Page 26
Contractions After the Epidural
Page 30
Epidural Placement
Page 31
What the Epidural Looks Like
Page 33
Epidural Highway
(toll road) Epidural Emotions
Relief from pain
Relief from anxiety
Partners are relieved
Chatty/happy “I love the
epidural”
Boredom
Lack of motivation
Other aches & pains
Page 35
The “Rollover” (20-30 minutes in each position)
1. Semi-sitting
2. Side-lying, left side
3. Semi-prone, left side
4. Hands and knees or kneel over the ball
5. Semi-prone, right side
6. Side-lying, right side
Page 36
The “Rollover” (20-30 minutes in each position)
1. Semi-sitting
Page 37
The “Rollover” (20-30 minutes in each position)
2. Side-lying, left side
Page 38
The “Rollover” (20-30 minutes in each position)
3. Semi-prone, left side
Page 39
The “Rollover” (20-30 minutes in each position)
4. Hands and Knees
Page 40
The “Rollover” (20-30 minutes in each position)
5. Semi-prone, right side
Page 41
The “Rollover” (20-30 minutes in each position)
6. Side-lying, right side
Page 42
Second Stage with an Epidural
Use the electronic fetal monitor for
bio-feedback
Page 43
Use the EFM tracing to
•guide bearing down efforts
•give incentive and “biofeedback”
•“I did it!”
Page 44
Second Stage with an Epidural
Use the “tug-of-war” move to increase pushing effectiveness
Page 46
General Anesthsia
Page 48
THE END
THANK YOU!
Page 49
What’s In It For Me?
What Might Hurt Me or My Baby?
Page 50
Physical and Emotional Support During Administration of the Epidural
.
Page 51
What’s the Experience of Laboring with
Pain Meds?