Building Strong Commuication Skills

7/25/2019 Building Strong Commuication Skills

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gs m/ kf`st a`,irgtf 4irh dhgt gs sfkhim usfh gd m/ ,fr&`k ,io`&uk`r/> 4`s hgs`ppigdtfh tl`t oiukh ditoimpkftf m/ iihkf oiursf 5Bugkhgdc _tridc Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks; Xlfrf4frf p`rts ia tlf gdtfraòf 4`s strucckgdc 4gtl tl`t 4`dtfh ti oidufrlghgdc m/ oiursf oidtfdt si gt 4`s df`t `dh tgh/> `hhgdc simf `hhgtgid`kkgdes> `hhgdc df4s ir itlfr af`turfs ti d`mf ` af4 .s ` hfsgcdfr> gt 4`s tlftgmf ti mi,f idti tlf ci`k ia tlf prinfot gdstf`h ia &òe 4gkk ofrt`gdk/usf m/ segkks ti fdl`doof m/ gdstruotgid &/ pkògdc tlf oidtfdt id m/ df4k/mgdtfh ok`ss &kic )o`ttisoliik4ff&k/oim* `s 4fkk `s tfòlgdc m/ stuhfdtsli4 ti òofss kfssids gd `d idkgdf kf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt =lgkf idkgdfkf`rdgdc gs dit ourrfdtk/ `,`g`k&f gd tlf hgstrgot 4lfrf tfòl> m/ stuhfdtssliukh &f prfp`rfh air tlgs gdf,gt`&kf kf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt 4gtl oidhfdoftfoldikicgst =lgkf m/ arff gt gs ksim/ òlgkkfs lffk Xlf hfsgcd priofss l`s lfkpfh mf kf`rd ti tlgde gdsfufdtg`k irhfr ti st`rt ` prinfot arim tlf &fcgddgdc `dh oimpkftf gt 4gtlgdtlf rfugrfh tgmf p`r`mftfrs `dh prinfot soipf Xlf priofss l`s `ksi`kki4fh mf ti &f orf`tg,f `dh arff tlgdegdc 4lgol &`k`dofs dfofss`r/irc`dg`tgid 4lgol dit idf ia m/ gdd`tf ol`ròtfr tr`gts "gd`kk/ tlf priofssl`s `kki4fh mf ti hgsmgss tlf clists arim 4f& hfsgcd )`dh prinfotm`d`cfmfdt* p`st l`,f kf`rdfh muol `dh fdni/fh tlgs ok`ss mirf tl`d truk/ f2pfotfh!i&frt "rist 4rgtfs>5X4i ri`hs hg,frcfh gd ` 4iih> `dh X efd*Xlf gdstruotgid`k hfsgcd priofss gs kgef pk`/gdc tlf> 5@ief/ Zief/; /iuf2`mgdf f,fr/ p`rt ia tlf prinfot> 5slèf; iut tlf &ucs> `dh tlf turd`riudhtgmf `rrg,fs siidfr tl`d /iu pk`ddfh =lfd &fc`d tlgs ok`ss> 4`s airofhti rf,gsgt simf 5dit si argfdhk/ affkgdcs; tl`t òoimp`dgfh m/ p`st pisgtgid`s ` 4f& hfsgcdfr `dh prinfot m`d`cfr ki,fh &fgdc ` 4f&sgtfhfsgcdfr9cr`plgo `rtgst Huf ti tlf gda`do/ ia tlgs rikf> gt 4`s tlf utipg` iahfsgcd `dh df4 tfoldikic/ "rim ` prinfot m`d`cfmfdt pfrspfotg,f )4gtltlf t4gst ia 4f&sgtf hfsgcd*> tlf pisgtgid 4`s `&sikutfk/> pisgtg,fk/arustr`tgdcJ tlfrf 4`s `d uttfr `dh oimpkftf kòe ia prinfot m`d`cfmfdtpriofss `dh prinfots 4frf orf`tfh `dh rforf`tfh udtgk tlf okgfdt l`h tlf 5`ll`; mimfdt `dh ki,fh tlf hfsgcd (riudhlic H`/ fdsufh tgmf> `dh tgmf>`dh tgmf `c`gd @i4f,fr> Xlf "r`defdmihfk `ssgcdmfdt `kki4fh mf tirf,gsgt tlf clists ia prinfot m`d`cfmfdt p`st i&nfotg,fk/ orf`tgdc ` mftlihhfrg,fh arim tlf tf2t 4lgol 4iukh &f oimairt`&kf usgdc gd ` df4> f2ogtgdcdstruotgid`k Hfsgcd o`rffrhfofdt rf`hgk/ usf`&kf pirtaikgi air tlf stuhfdts gd m/ soliik `s 4fkk `ssimftllgdc ti sli4 auturf fmpki/frs 4lfd ,fdturf ti4`rh ` pisgtgid gddstruotgid`k Hfsgcd Xlf d`k prinfot 4`s dit nust ` tfst ia `ppk/gdc oidtfdtedi4kfhcf tlgs sfmfstfr> gt 4`s ` tfst ia p`tgfdof Xlf limf strftol 4`s4gtlgd rfòl `dh suhhfdk/> iihkf 4iukh dit pfrmgt fhgts usfh tlf idkgdfedi4kfhcf &`sf air ` oidsghfr`&kf `miudt ia tgmf `dh rf`h tlriucl tlfhgsoussgid tlrf`hs kio`tgdc sgmgk`r ga dit ghfdtgo`k pri&kfms `ttfmptfh tirfmi,f `kk ia tlf oidtfdt arim m/ oiursf t 4`s idf ia tlisf sgtu`tgids4lfrf m/ kiss ia tgmf 4`s mirf ,`ku`&kf tl`d m/ kiss ia iihkfsfdsf kisgdc tgmf 4lfd rf`kgt/ l`s &ffd m`cdgfh `dh tgmf oidtgdufh ti tgoe`4`/ hfoghfh ti oip/ m/ oidtfdt arim tlf oiursf )4lgol tl`deaukk/ 4`sstgkk `,`gk`&kf* `dh orf`tfh ` =ff&k/ sgtf ti liusf m/ oiursf oidtfdt)kf`rd#t`ke4ff&k/oim9* =lgkf 5hgs`ppigdtfh; gs m/ kf`st a`,irgtf 4irh dhgt gs sfkhim usfh gd m/ ,fr&`k ,io`&uk`r/> 4`s hgs`ppigdtfh tl`t oiukh ditoimpkftf m/ iihkf oiursf 5Bugkhgdc _tridc Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks; Xlfrf4frf p`rts ia tlf gdtfraòf 4`s strucckgdc 4gtl tl`t 4`dtfh ti oidufrlghgdc m/ oiursf oidtfdt si gt 4`s df`t `dh tgh/> `hhgdc simf `hhgtgid`kkgdes> `hhgdc df4s ir itlfr af`turfs ti d`mf ` af4 .s ` hfsgcdfr> gt 4`s tlftgmf ti mi,f idti tlf ci`k ia tlf prinfot gdstf`h ia &òe 4gkk ofrt`gdk/usf m/ segkks ti fdl`doof m/ gdstruotgid &/ pkògdc tlf oidtfdt id m/ df4k/mgdtfh ok`ss &kic )o`ttisoliik4ff&k/oim* `s 4fkk `s tfòlgdc m/ stuhfdtsli4 ti òofss kfssids gd `d idkgdf kf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt =lgkf idkgdfkf`rdgdc gs dit ourrfdtk/ `,`g`k&f gd tlf hgstrgot 4lfrf tfòl> m/ stuhfdtssliukh &f prfp`rfh air tlgs gdf,gt`&kf kf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt 4gtl oidhfdoftfoldikicgst =lgkf m/ arff gt gs ksim/ òlgkkfs lffk Xlf hfsgcd priofss l`s lfkpfh mf kf`rd ti tlgde gdsfufdtg`k irhfr ti st`rt ` prinfot arim tlf &fcgddgdc `dh oimpkftf gt 4gtlgdtlf rfugrfh tgmf p`r`mftfrs `dh prinfot soipf Xlf priofss l`s `ksi`kki4fh mf ti &f orf`tg,f `dh arff tlgdegdc 4lgol &`k`dofs dfofss`r/irc`dg`tgid 4lgol dit idf ia m/ gdd`tf ol`ròtfr tr`gts "gd`kk/ tlf priofssl`s `kki4fh mf ti hgsmgss tlf clists arim 4f& hfsgcd )`dh prinfotm`d`cfmfdt* p`st l`,f kf`rdfh muol `dh fdni/fh tlgs ok`ss mirf tl`d truk/ f2pfotfh!i&frt "rist 4rgtfs>5X4i ri`hs hg,frcfh gd ` 4iih> `dh f2`mgdf f,fr/ p`rt ia tlf prinfot> 5slèf; iut tlf &ucs> `dh tlf turd`riudhtgmf `rrg,fs siidfr tl`d /iu pk`ddfh =lfd &fc`d tlgs ok`ss> 4`s airofhti rf,gsgt simf 5dit si argfdhk/ affkgdcs; tl`t òoimp`dgfh m/ p`st pisgtgid`s ` 4f& hfsgcdfr `dh prinfot m`d`cfr ki,fh &fgdc ` 4f&sgtfhfsgcdfr9cr`plgo `rtgst Huf ti tlf gda`do/ ia tlgs rikf> gt 4`s tlf utipg` iahfsgcd `dh df4 tfoldikic/ "rim ` prinfot m`d`cfmfdt pfrspfotg,f )4gtltlf t4gst ia 4f&sgtf hfsgcd*> tlf pisgtgid 4`s `&sikutfk/> pisgtg,fk/arustr`tgdcJ tlfrf 4`s `d uttfr `dh oimpkftf kòe ia prinfot m`d`cfmfdtpriofss `dh prinfots 4frf orf`tfh `dh rforf`tfh udtgk tlf okgfdt l`h tlf 5`ll`; mimfdt `dh ki,fh tlf hfsgcd (riudhlic H`/ fdsufh tgmf> `dh tgmf>`dh tgmf `c`gd @i4f,fr> Xlf "r`defdmihfk `ssgcdmfdt `kki4fh mf tirf,gsgt tlf clists ia prinfot m`d`cfmfdt p`st i&nfotg,fk/ orf`tgdc ` mftlihhfrg,fh arim tlf tf2t 4lgol 4iukh &f oimairt`&kf usgdc gd ` df4> f2ogtgdcdstruotgid`k Hfsgcd o`rffrhfofdt rf`hgk/ usf`&kf pirtaikgi air tlf stuhfdts gd m/ soliik `s 4fkk `ssimftllgdc ti sli4 auturf fmpki/frs 4lfd ,fdturf ti4`rh ` pisgtgid gddstruotgid`k Hfsgcd Xlf d`k prinfot 4`s dit nust ` tfst ia `ppk/gdc oidtfdtedi4kfhcf tlgs sfmfstfr> gt 4`s ` tfst ia p`tgfdof Xlf limf strftol 4`s4gtlgd rfòl `dh suhhfdk/> iihkf 4iukh dit pfrmgt fhgts usfh tlf idkgdfedi4kfhcf &`sf air ` oidsghfr`&kf `miudt ia tgmf `dh rf`h tlriucl tlfhgsoussgid tlrf`hs kio`tgdc sgmgk`r ga dit ghfdtgo`k pri&kfms `ttfmptfh tirfmi,f `kk ia tlf oidtfdt arim m/ oiursf t 4`s idf ia tlisf sgtu`tgids4lfrf m/ kiss ia tgmf 4`s mirf ,`ku`&kf tl`d m/ kiss ia iihkfsfdsf kisgdc tgmf 4lfd rf`kgt/ l`s &ffd m`cdgfh `dh tgmf oidtgdufh ti tgoe`4`/ hfoghfh ti oip/ m/ oidtfdt arim tlf oiursf )4lgol tl`deaukk/ 4`sstgkk `,`gk`&kf* `dh orf`tfh ` =ff&k/ sgtf ti liusf m/ oiursf oidtfdt)kf`rd#t`ke4ff&k/oim9* =lgkf 5hgs`ppigdtfh; gs m/ kf`st a`,irgtf 4irh `dhgt gs sfkhim usfh gd m/ ,fr&`k ,io`&uk`r/> 4`s hgs`ppigdtfh tl`t oiukh ditoimpkftf m/ iihkf oiursf 5Bugkhgdc _tridc Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks; Xlfrf4frf p`rts ia tlf gdtfraòf 4`s strucckgdc 4gtl tl`t 4`dtfh ti oidufrlghgdc m/ oiursf oidtfdt si gt 4`s df`t `dh tgh/> `hhgdc simf `hhgtgid`kkgdes> `hhgdc df4s ir itlfr af`turfs ti d`mf ` af4 .s ` hfsgcdfr> gt 4`s tlftgmf ti mi,f idti tlf ci`k ia tlf prinfot gdstf`h ia &òe 4gkk ofrt`gdk/usf m/ segkks ti fdl`doof m/ gdstruotgid &/ pkògdc tlf oidtfdt id m/ df4k/mgdtfh ok`ss &kic )o`ttisoliik4ff&k/oim* `s 4fkk `s tfòlgdc m/ stuhfdtsli4 ti òofss kfssids gd `d idkgdf kf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt =lgkf idkgdfkf`rdgdc gs dit ourrfdtk/ `,`g`k&f gd tlf hgstrgot 4lfrf tfòl> m/ stuhfdtssliukh &f prfp`rfh air tlgs gdf,gt`&kf kf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt 4gtl oidhfdoftfoldikicgst =lgkf m/ arff gt gs `ksim/ òlgkkfs lffk Xlf hfsgcd priofss l`s lfkpfh mf kf`rd ti tlgde gdsfufdtg`k irhfr ti st`rt ` prinfot arim tlf &fcgddgdc `dh oimpkftf gt 4gtlgdtlf rfugrfh tgmf p`r`mftfrs `dh prinfot soipf Xlf priofss l`s `ksi`kki4fh mf ti &f orf`tg,f `dh arff tlgdegdc 4lgol &`k`dofs dfofss`r/irc`dg`tgid 4lgol dit idf ia m/ gdd`tf ol`ròtfr tr`gts "gd`kk/ tlf priofssl`s `kki4fh mf ti hgsmgss tlf clists arim 4f& hfsgcd )`dh prinfotm`d`cfmfdt* p`st l`,f kf`rdfh muol `dh fdni/fh tlgs ok`ss mirf tl`d truk/ f2pfotfh!i&frt "rist 4rgtfs>5X4i ri`hs hg,frcfh gd ` 4iih> `dh gdstruotgid`k hfsgcd priofss gs kgef pk`/gdc tlf> 5@ief/ Zief/; /iu f2`mgdff,fr/ p`rt ia tlf prinfot> 5slèf; iut tlf &ucs> `dh tlf turd`riudh tgmf`rrg,fs siidfr tl`d /iu pk`ddfh =lfd &fc`d tlgs ok`ss> 4`s airofh tirf,gsgt simf 5dit si argfdhk/ affkgdcs; tl`t òoimp`dgfh m/ p`st pisgtgid `s` 4f& hfsgcdfr `dh prinfot m`d`cfr ki,fh &fgdc ` 4f&sgtfhfsgcdfr9cr`plgo `rtgst Huf ti tlf gda`do/ ia tlgs rikf> gt 4`s tlf utipg` iahfsgcd `dh df4 tfoldikic/ "rim ` prinfot m`d`cfmfdt pfrspfotg,f )4gtltlf t4gst ia 4f&sgtf hfsgcd*> tlf pisgtgid 4`s `&sikutfk/> pisgtg,fk/arustr`tgdcJ tlfrf 4`s `d uttfr `dh oimpkftf kòe ia prinfot m`d`cfmfdtpriofss `dh prinfots 4frf orf`tfh `dh rforf`tfh udtgk tlf okgfdt l`h tlf 5`ll`; mimfdt `dh ki,fh tlf hfsgcd (riudhlic H`/ fdsufh tgmf> `dh tgmf>`dh tgmf `c`gd @i4f,fr> Xlf "r`defdmihfk `ssgcdmfdt `kki4fh mf tirf,gsgt tlf clists ia prinfot m`d`cfmfdt p`st i&nfotg,fk/ orf`tgdc ` mftlihhfrg,fh arim tlf tf2t 4lgol 4iukh &f oimairt`&kf usgdc gd ` df4> f2ogtgdcdstruotgid`k Hfsgcd o`rffrhfofdt rf`hgk/ usf`&kf pirtaikgi air tlf stuhfdts gd m/ soliik `s 4fkk `ssimftllgdc ti sli4 auturf fmpki/frs 4lfd ,fdturf ti4`rh ` pisgtgid gddstruotgid`k Hfsgcd Xlf d`k prinfot 4`s dit nust ` tfst ia `ppk/gdc oidtfdtedi4kfhcf tlgs sfmfstfr> gt 4`s ` tfst ia p`tgfdof Xlf limf strftol 4`s4gtlgd rfòl `dh suhhfdk/> iihkf 4iukh dit pfrmgt fhgts usfh tlf idkgdfedi4kfhcf &`sf air ` oidsghfr`&kf `miudt ia tgmf `dh rf`h tlriucl tlfhgsoussgid tlrf`hs kio`tgdc sgmgk`r ga dit ghfdtgo`k pri&kfms `ttfmptfh tirfmi,f `kk ia tlf oidtfdt arim m/ oiursf t 4`s idf ia tlisf sgtu`tgids4lfrf m/ kiss ia tgmf 4`s mirf ,`ku`&kf tl`d m/ kiss ia iihkfsfdsf kisgdc tgmf 4lfd rf`kgt/ l`s &ffd m`cdgfh `dh tgmf oidtgdufh ti tgoe`4`/ hfoghfh ti oip/ m/ oidtfdt arim tlf oiursf )4lgol tl`deaukk/ 4`sstgkk `,`gk`&kf* `dh orf`tfh ` =ff&k/ sgtf ti liusf m/ oiursf oidtfdt)kf`rd#t`ke4ff&k/oim9* =lgkf 5hgs`ppigdtfh; gs m/ kf`st a`,irgtf 4irh dhgt gs sfkhim usfh gd m/ ,fr&`k ,io`&uk`r/> 4`s hgs`ppigdtfh tl`t oiukh ditoimpkftf m/ iihkf oiursf 5Bugkhgdc _tridc Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks; Xlfrf4frf p`rts ia tlf gdtfraòf 4`s strucckgdc 4gtl tl`t 4`dtfh ti oidufrlghgdc m/ oiursf oidtfdt si gt 4`s df`t `dh tgh/> `hhgdc simf `hhgtgid`kkgdes> `hhgdc df4s ir itlfr af`turfs ti d`mf ` af4 .s ` hfsgcdfr> gt 4`s tlftgmf ti mi,f idti tlf ci`k ia tlf prinfot gdstf`h ia &òe 4gkk ofrt`gdk/usf m/ segkks ti fdl`doof m/ gdstruotgid &/ pkògdc tlf oidtfdt id m/ df4k/mgdtfh ok`ss &kic )o`ttisoliik4ff&k/oim* `s 4fkk `s tfòlgdc m/ stuhfdtsli4 ti òofss kfssids gd `d idkgdf kf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt =lgkf idkgdfkf`rdgdc gs dit ourrfdtk/ `,`g`k&f gd tlf hgstrgot 4lfrf tfòl> m/ stuhfdtssliukh &f prfp`rfh air tlgs gdf,gt`&kf kf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt 4gtl oidhfdoftfoldikicgst =lgkf m/ arff gt gs ksim/ òlgkkfs lffk Xlf hfsgcd priofss l`s lfkpfh mf kf`rd ti tlgde gdsfufdtg`k irhfr ti st`rt ` prinfot arim tlf &fcgddgdc `dh oimpkftf gt 4gtlgdtlf rfugrfh tgmf p`r`mftfrs `dh prinfot soipf Xlf priofss l`s `ksi`kki4fh mf ti &f orf`tg,f `dh arff tlgdegdc 4lgol &`k`dofs dfofss`r/irc`dg`tgid 4lgol dit idf ia m/ gdd`tf ol`ròtfr tr`gts "gd`kk/ tlf priofssl`s `kki4fh mf ti hgsmgss tlf clists arim 4f& hfsgcd )`dh prinfotm`d`cfmfdt* p`st l`,f kf`rdfh muol `dh fdni/fh tlgs ok`ss mirf tl`d truk/ f2pfotfh!i&frt "rist 4rgtfs>5X4i ri`hs hg,frcfh gd ` 4iih> `dh X efd*p`tl 4gkk olisf a fgtlfr idf fmpki/s gdstruotgid`k hfsgcd> 4gkk &f uttfrk/`dh oimpkftfk/ oidtfdtXlf gdstruotgid`k hfsgcd priofss gs kgef pk`/gdc> 5Xlf @ief/ Zief/;/iu f2`mgdf f,fr/ p`rt ia tlf prinfot> 5slèf; iut tlf &ucs> `dh tlf

turd`riudh tgmf `rrg,fs siidfr tl`d /iu pk`ddfh =lfd &fc`d tlgs ok`ss> 4`s airofh ti rf,gsgt simf 5dit si argfdhk/ affkgdcs; tl`t òoimp`dgfh m/p`st pisgtgid `s ` 4f& hfsgcdfr `dh prinfot m`d`cfr ki,fh &fgdc `4f&sgtf hfsgcdfr9cr`plgo `rtgst Huf ti tlf gda`do/ ia tlgs rikf> gt 4`s tlfutipg` ia hfsgcd `dh df4 tfoldikic/ "rim ` prinfot m`d`cfmfdtpfrspfotg,f )4gtl tlf t4gst ia 4f&sgtf hfsgcd*> tlf pisgtgid 4`s `&sikutfk/>pisgtg,fk/ arustr`tgdcJ tlf hfsgcd priofss 4`s `d gdo`rd`tgid ia (riudh @icH`/ 4lgol of`sfh 4lfd tlf okgfdt l`h tlf pip oukturf 5`l l`; mimfdt must `hmgt> c`gdfh simf ,`ku`&kf hfsgcd segkks `s tlf okgfdt rforf`tfh tlf`rt4ire dffhfh air tlfgr prinfots

tii> 4iukh l`,f m/ 5mimfdt; 4lfd oimpkftgdc Xlf "r`defdmihfk`ssgcdmfdt Xlgs `ssgcdmfdt 4`s ` &rfètlriucl &foùsf `kki4fh mf tirf,gsgt tlf clists ia prinfot m`d`cfmfdt p`st i&nfotg,fk/ orf`tgdc ` mftlihhfrg,fh arim tlf tf2t 4lgol 4iukh &f oimairt`&kf usgdc gd ` df4> f2ogtgdcdstruotgid`k Hfsgcd o`rffr Xlgs kf`rdgdc f2pfrgfdof `kki4fh mf ti `ssfsm/ i4d prinfot m`d`cfmfdt st/kf 4lgkf m`gdt`gdgdc tlf gdtfcrgt/ ia tlfgdstruotgid`k hfsgcd priofss

Xlf &`sgs air m/ d`k prinfot> 5Bugkhgdc _tridc Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks>;gs tlrff


5/14

6| Z ` c f

&ffd m`cdgfh tl`t iihkf 4`s di kidcfr ` oiursf hfsgcd iptgid hfoghfh ti oip/ m/ oidtfdt arim tlf oiursf )4lgol tl`deaukk/ 4`s

stgkk `,`gk`&kf* `dh orf`tfh ` =ff&k/ sgtf ti liusf m/ oiursf oidtfdt)kf`rd#t`ke4ff&k/oim9* =lgkf 5hgs`ppigdtfh; gs m/ kf`st a`,irgtf 4irh `dhgt gs sfkhim usfh gd m/ ,fr&`k ,io`&uk`r/> 4`s hgs`ppigdtfh tl`t oiukh dit

oimpkftf m/ iihkf oiursf 5Bugkhgdc _tridc Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks; Xlfrf4frf p`rts ia tlf gdtfraòf 4`s strucckgdc 4gtl tl`t 4`dtfh ti oidufrlghgdc m/ oiursf oidtfdt si gt 4`s df`t `dh tgh/> `hhgdc simf `hhgtgid`kkgdes> `dh `hhgdc df4s ir itlfr af`turfs ti d`mf ` af4 .s ` hfsgcdfr> gt 4`stlf tgmf ti mi,f idti tlf ci`k ia tlf prinfot gdstf`h ia &òe 4gkk ofrt`gdk/ usf m/ segkks ti fdl`dof m/ gdstruotgid &/ pkògdc tlf oidtfdt

id m/ df4k/ mgdtfh ok`ss &kic )o`ttisoliik4ff&k/oim> ogro` _fptfm&fr#:$?* `s 4fkk `s tfòlgdc m/ stuhfdts li4 ti òofss kfssids gd `d idkgdfkf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt =lgkf idkgdf kf`rdgdc gs dit ourrfdtk/ `,`gk`&kf gd tlfhgstrgot 4lfrf tfòl> m/ stuhfdts sliukh &f prfp`rfh air tlgs gdf,gt`&kfkf`rdgdc fd,gridmfdt 4gtl oidhfdof

Xlf hfsgcd priofss l`s lfkpfh mf ti &foimf ` &fttfr tfòlfr `dhtfoldikicgst =lgkf m/ arff gt gs `ksim/ .olgkkfs lffk Xlf hfsgcd priofss l`s lfkpfh mf kf`rd ti tlgde gdsfufdtg`k irhfr 4lfd pk`ddgdc `dh oimpkftgdc ` prinfot 4gtlgd tlf rfugrfhtgmf p`r`mftfrs `dh prinfot soipf t gs `ksi ` rfmgdhfr ti s`,f muktgpkfoipgfs ia m/ 4ire gd tlf f,fdt tlfrf `rf tfoldgo`k hgAouktgfs Xlf priofss

l`s `ksi `kki4fh mf ti òlgf,f suoofss &/ tliucl orf`tg,f `dh arff tlgdegdc`dh kgdf`r irc`dg`tgid )4lgol dit idf ia m/ gdd`tf ol`ròtfr tr`gts* "gd`kk/>tlf kf`rdgdc tlf gdstruotgid`k hfsgcd gd ` airm`k fhuo`tgid sfttgdc l`s`kki4fh mf ti &gh a`rf4fkk ti tlf clists arim 4f& hfsgcd )`dh prinfotm`d`cfmfdt* p`st l`,f kf`rdfh muol `dh fdni/fh tlgs ok`ss mirf tl`d truk/ f2pfotfh

!i&frt "rist 4rgtfs>

5X4i ri`hs hg,frcfh gd ` 4iih> `dh < tiie tlf idf kfss tr`,fkfh &/>.dh tl`t l`s m`hf `kk tlf hgCfrfdof; )Xlf !i`h -it

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6/14

0| Z ` c f

"rist> !i&frt Xlf !i`h -it Xèfd lttp99444pifmludtfroim9pifm9tlf st`/gdc trufti tlfgr oirf &fkgfas si tlf/ 4gkk oimpkftf lgcl soliik `dh pursuf `dò`hfmgo `,fduf tl`t prfp`rfs tlfm ti kf`h prihuotg,f kg,fs `dh c`gdaukfmpki/mfdt

B. (f`rdgdc ci`k)s*Xlfrf `rf tlrff kf`rdgdc ci`ks tl`t `rf hgrfotk/ rfk`tfh ti tlf -f4

Nfrsf/ @f`ktl Fhuo`tgid Oirf Ourrgoukum _t`dh`rhs =lfd stuh/gdc tlfdtfrpfrsid`k Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks mihukf> stuhfdts 4gkk> 5kf`rd fCfotg,f

dtfrpfrsid`k Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks 4lgol fdoimp`ssfs rfspfot `dhòofpt`dof air gdhg,ghu`ks rfc`rhkfss ia cfdhfr> sf2u`k irgfdt`tgid> hgs`&gkgt/>ftldgogt/> siogifoidimgo &òecriudh> rfkgcgid> `dh9ir oukturf; d tlf _lirt`dh 'idc Xfrm Oidsfufdofs mihukf stuhfdts 4gkk> 5kf`rd tl`t f,fr/ lf`ktl 5kf`rd li4 4iregdc ticftlfr ti4`rh oimmid ci`ks 4gtlgdhg,ghu`ks ia hgCfrfdt `&gkgtgfs `dh arim hgCfrfdt &òecriudhs hf,fkips `dhrfgdairofs oirf ftlgo`k ,`kufs;)lttp99444st`tfdnus9fhuo`tgid9ooos9st`dh`rhs9#9#pha*

O. (f`rdgdc +b,fotg&f)s* dh _ub-+b,fotg&fsFòl mihukf aiousfs id ,`rgius `rf`s 4lfrf stuhfdts o`d gmpri,f

tlfmsfk,fs air tlf purpisf ia gmpri,gdc tlfgr oimmudgo`tgid segkks d tlfdtfrpfrsid`k Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks mihukf stuhfdts 4gkk kf`rd `&iut ,fr&`k>did `dh kgstfdgdc segkks "ir tlf kidc `dh slirt tfrm oidsfufdofsmihukf> tlf oidtfdt aiousfs id sfka pffr prfssurf> pri&kfmsik,gdc> hfogsgid mègdc dh `ssfrtg,fdfss 'f`rdgdc tlfsf segkks 4gkk lfkpstuhfdts gd ,`rgius sgtu`tgids 4lfrf stuhfdts 4iukh dffh ti &f oidhfdt gdsiog`k sgtu`tgids 4lfrf hrucs `dh `koilik m`/ &f prfsfdt Xlfsf segkks 4gkk`ksi pri,f fCfotg,f 4lfd dfc`tg,f oimmfdts `rf hgrfotfh ti4`rh tlfm"gd`kk/> tlf Oirf Ftlgo`k L`kufs udgt aiousfs id &ugkhgdc sfkaoidhfdof> `dh pfrsid`k fmpi4frmfdt 4lfd hf`kgdc 4gtl rfnfotgid

Z`rt . !d`kysfs!. ffhs !d`kysgsg. _tèflikhfr)s*/Xlf prgm`r/ stèflikhfrs `rf fgcltl cr`hf lf`ktlfhuo`tgid stuhfdts `dh tlfgr lf`ktl fhuo`tgid gdstruotirs
http://www.state.nj.us/education/cccs/standards/2/2.pdfhttp://www.state.nj.us/education/cccs/standards/2/2.pdf


8/14

1| Z ` c f

gg. :`t`/B`sfh id tlf -f4 Nfrsf/ @f`ktl Fhuo`tgid Oirf Oidtfdt Ourrgoukum_t`dh`rhs> tlf m`tfrg`k usfh gd tlf mihukfs `rf &`sfh id tlfsf st`dh`rhs`dh tlf oimmudgo`tgid segkks ir kòe tlfrfia tl`t l`,f 4gtdfssfh tl`t4`rr`dtfh ` kfssid ia tlgs t/pfggg. Oidstr`gdts `dh Rfsiurofs/d irhfr air tlf oiursf ti &f tèfd>

stuhfdts 4gkk dffh ` oimputfr `dh 4irh priofssgdc siat4`rf a tlf/ hi ditl`,f tlfsf `,`gk`&kf> tlf stuhfdts 4gkk dffh ti dh òofss ti tlfsf tiiks4lgol oiukh &f gd ` pu&kgo kg&r`r/

B. (f`rdfr !d`kysgsg _tuhfdts 4gkk &f fgcltl cr`hf lf`ktl fhuo`tgid stuhfdts 4li kg,f gd tlfst`tf ia -f4 Nfrsf/

gg .s `d gddfr l`,f pfrsid`kk/4gtdfssfh piir oimmudgo`tgid segkks &ft4ffd fgcltl cr`hf stuhfdts "ir tlfrst ,f /f`rs ia m/ tfòlgdc o`rffr> 4`s ` mghhkf soliik tfòlfr `dh

4gtdfssfh tlfsf piir oimmudgo`tgid oligofs 4gtlgd m/ soliik gd ,`rgiusoidtf2ts 4lgol gdokuhfh m/ ok`ssriim> tlf l`kk4`/ `dh kudol hut/ istourrfdtk/ gd m/ pisgtgid `s `d fkfmfdt`r/ oimputfr tfòlfr> p`rt ia hutgfsgdokuhfs mghhkf soliik kudol hut/ `dh l`,f idof `c`gd 4gtdfssfh piiroimmudgo`tgid &ft4ffd fgcltl cr`hf stuhfdts

O. Oidtft !d`kysgsg Xlgs gs ` sfka


9/14

7| Z ` c f

g, F,fd tliucl tlgs gs prgm`rgk/ ` sfka gdstruotirs sliukh &fsurf ti rf,gf4 tlf 4rgttfd `ssgcdmfdt su&mgssgids o`rfaukk/ `dh sliukhoirrfspidh 4gtl tlf stuhfdts ga tlf 4rgttfd `ssgcdmfdts hi dit oidt`gdm`tfrg`k arim tlf kfssid .kk ia tlf 4rgttfd `ssgcdmfdts sliukh sli4 tl`ttlf stuhfdts oimpkftfh tlf ugfs> rf`h tlf m`tfrg`k `dh 4`tolfh tlf

,ghfis a tlf 4rgttfd `ssgcdmfdts hi dit sli4 tlgs> tlf tfòlfr o`d cughftlf stuhfdts 4gtl `hhgtgid`k oidtfdt ,g` fm`gk ti fdsurf tlf/ l`,f òugrfhtlf dfofss`r/ segkks ti &f ` &fttfr oimmudgo`tir 4gtl mirf sfka

simf ia tlfm l`,f spiefd 4gtl mf `&iut ,`rgius tlgdcs gd tlfgr pfrsid`kkg,fs f,fd tliucl `m dit tlfgr tfòlfr d ` egdhfrc`rtfd tlriucl fgcltlcr`hf soliik> gt gs gmpirt`dt ti udhfrst`dh tl`t `d/ stuhfdt 4li spfès ti/iu `dh rfspfots /iur ipgdgid fdiucl ti `se ufstgids `dh `h,gof sliukhdit &f gcdirfh

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"ir tlgs rf`sid> tliuclt tl`t ` udgt 4lgol aiousfs id &ugkhgdc stridcoimmudgo`tgid segkks 4iukh lfkp tlfsf stuhfdts &foimf mirf oidhfdt `dhsfka gdtfròt 4gtl itlfrs mirf m`turfk/ `dh &foimf f2ofkkfdt pri&kfmsik,frs

Z`rt ". #dstruotgid`k Oidtfdt!. _tr`tfcy `rr`tg&f

"ir tlf 5Bugkhgdc _tridc Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks; kfssid> hfoghfh ti usftlf dstruotg,f .ppriòl d irhfr air m/ kfssid mihukf ti &f `hiptfh &/tlf st`tf ia -f4 Nfrsf/> usfh tlf -f4 Nfrsf/ @f`ktl Oirf Ourrgoukum_t`dh`rhs `s tlf &`sgs air tlgs kfssid d tlf gdtfrfst ia effpgdc tlf kfssid4gtlgd tlf oidstr`gdts ia tlrff liurs> tlgs kfssid idk/ aiousfs id idfp`rtgouk`r tipgo Brfègdc tlf tipgo ia oimmudgo`tgid gdti tlrff su& tipgos)gdtfrpfrsid`k oimmudgo`tgid segkks> slirt `dh kidc tfrm oidsfufdof `dhoirf ftlgo`k ,`kufs* `kki4fh mf ti sli4 stuhfdts li4 `kk ia tlfsf `rf` `rfrfk`tfh ti oimmudgo`tgid

Xlf kf`rdgdc iutoimfs`rf air stuhfdts ti kf`rd ti &f &fttfroimmudgo`tirs &/ rf`hgdc tlf tipgos> 4`tolgdc ` ,ghfi `dh oimpkftgdcsf,fr`k f2frogsfs d fòl udgt> tlfrf `rf ugfs ti prf rf`h tlf oidtfdt> 4`tol tlf ,ghfis `dh tlfd tèf` pist tlf/ o`d rfafrfdof tlfgr affkgdcs &fairf `dh àtfr


10/14

$:| Z ` c f

tlf `ssgcdmfdt ti orf`tf ` 4rgtgdc `ssgcdmfdt tl`t l`s kf`rdgdc rfafrfdofpigdts

Oidtfdtoidt`gdfh gd tlf mihukfs cg,f tlf stuhfdt tlf ippirtudgt/ tikf`rd gdhg,ghu`kk/ 4gtl tlf purpisf ia gmpri,gdc tlfgr oimmudgo`tgid segkks4lgkf &ugkhgdc tlfgr oidhfdof `dh sfka

tliuclt `&iut tlf 4`/ tlf oiursf tidf 4iukh rfsid`tf 4gtl tlf stuhfdt`d/ ia tlf tipgos l`,f `d gdgtg`k dfc`tg,f oiddit`tgid "ir f2`mpkf> 5@i4Hi iu Hf`k =gtl !fnfotgidG>; hifs dit &fgdc up pisgtg,f affkgdcs d aòt>nust tlf tipgos tlfmsfk,fs o`d affk 5uck/; `dh 5s`h; @i4f,fr> f,fr/idffdoiudtfrs rfnfotgid> f,fd ga gt gs `s sgmpkf `s ` aircittfd> 5tl`de /iu; dOirf Ftlgo`k L`kufs> `ppriòlfh tlgs tipgo tliucl tlf oidofpt ia &ugkhgdcsfka tlf rfòtgid gs m`hf4gtl tlf aiudh`tgid ia &fttfr sfka stuhfdts sliukhkf`rd tl`t tlfrf `rf &fttfr 4`/s ti f2prfss tlfgr affkgdcs itlfr tl`d /fkkgdc irpuslgdc fòl itlfr

Xlf Bugkhgdc _tridc Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks kfssid usfs tlf suppk`dtg,fstr`tfc/ &/ prfsfdtgdc tlf m`tfrg`k gd ` 4`/ tl`t tlf stuhfdts o`d sfka 4`tol ,ghfis )ti rfgdairofoidtfdt*> tèf ` pist tliuclt tlgs 4iukh &f ` kfssgd,`sg,f 4`/ air stuhfdts ti `ssfss tlfmsfk,fs 4gtl ` tlgrh p`rt/ pri,ghgdc`d ud&g`sfh `d`k/sgs ia tlfgr rfspidsfs Xlf `ssgcdmfdts `rf mf`dt ti sli4tlf stuhfdts li4 tlf/ o`d pisgtg,fk/ kf`rd arim tlf f2pfrgfdof `dh `h`pt gtgdti ,`rgius siog`k sgtu`tgids

d fòl mihukf> tlf stuhfdt gs `sefh ti aikki4 tlf oiursf arim tlf tipia tlf p`cf ti tlf &ittim =lgkf tlf stuhfdt oidtriksli4 tlf/ ,gf4 tlfoidtfdt> ,gf4gdc simf ia tlf oidtfdt iut ia irhfr m`/ fdtgof tlf stuhfdtssfrgiusk/ kiie aurtlfr gdti m`tfrg`k )ga tlf/ 4frf ti ,gf4 tlf ,ghfis rst> air

f2`mpkf* @i4f,fr> stuhfdts 4gkk rf`kgf tl`t tlf `ssgcdmfdts rfk`tf ti tlfoidtfdt `dh gd irhfr ti rfofg,f `d òofpt`&kf cr`hf 4gkk dffh ti oimpkftf `kkp`rts ia tlf kfssid

B. (f`rdgdc m`tfrg`ks

#dtfrpfrsid`k Oimmudgo`tgid _egkks


11/14

$$| Z ` c f

?ug88fs 6l`t hi iur bihy mi&fmfdts s`y ti itlfrs1)lttp99hsohgsoi,fr/oim9t,


12/14

$#| Z ` c f

Lghfis _tuhfdts kgef iuXu&f `dh o`d `ppf`k ti tlfsf slirt ,ghfis

Zist stuhfdts o`d idof `c`gd usf tlf

ugfs `s simftlgdc 5aud;

=rgtgdc .ssgcdmfdt _tuhfdts o`d summ`rgf tlfgr kf`rdgdc gd ` aud `dh orf`tg,f 4`/

!F'FL.-OF

Zrf tlf ,ghfis 4gkk aurtlfr f2pkirf

tlf oidtfdt primptgdc tlfm ti rf


13/14

$?| Z ` c f

Xlf _lirt `dh 'idc Xfrm Oidsfufdofs mihukf `ssgcdmfdt `ses tlf stuhfdtti > 54rgtf tlrff p`r`cr`pls `&iut ciih hfogsgids /iu l`,f m`hf gd /iur kgafF2pk`gd tlf sgtu`tgid> tlf hfogsgid `dh 4l/ gt 4`s ` ciih hfogsgid; Xlf purpisf iatlgs `ssgcdmfdt gs ti sli4 tlf stuhfdt tl`t tlf/ `rf o`p`&kf ia mègdc ciihhfogsgids ti lfkp &ugkh tlfgr sfka stuhfdts `rf `sefh ti> 5èf ` kgst ia $:tlgdcs /iu `rf priuh ia `dh9ir mèf /iu ` a`dt`stgo pfrsid )u`kgtgfs* =rgtf idf tit4i sfdtfdofs `&iut 4l/ /iu `rf priuh ia /iur òoimpkgslmfdt ir 4l/ tlfsf `rff2ofkkfdt u`kgtgfs /iu pissfss; Xlgs `ssgcdmfdt cg,fs tlf stuhfdt tlf ippirtudgt/ti f2`mgdf tlfgr oirf pfrsid`k &fkgas ti rf`kgf tl`t tlf/ `rf ,`ku`&kf pfipkf 4lil`,f òoimpkgslfh `t kf`st tfd tlgdcs gd kgaf air 4lgol tlf/ o`d &f priuh

Z`rt $. %irm`tg&f '&`ku`tgid Zk`d

!. 4f`ktl 'huo`tgid XfòlfrsXlf rst criups ia oiursf f,`ku`tirs 4iukh spfè 4gtl 4iukh &f lf`ktl

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