Bureau of Educational & Cultural Affairs Œ ÆA U.S. Department of … · 2017-08-14 · ÿ û Å Œ^¯•ÆA ¶√OT•ÆsO raŒ^ á˘ÉÈÚ•æ¯ Bureau of Educational & Cultural

ÿ

ûÅ

Œ^¯•ÆA¶√OT•ÆsO

raŒ^

á˘ÉÈÚ•æ¯

Bureau of Educational & Cultural AffairsU.S. Department of State

æ¯¯ëY?˚lc≠aëu

á˘ÉÈÚ•æ¯

:Œ^¯•Æ

03-0445 IYWTS_Bk2_COVER_SAE 6/5/03 11:35 AM Page 1

á˘ÉÈ

Ú•æ¯

ÿûÅ

Œ^¯•ÆA¶√OT•Æ

sOraŒ^

03-0445 IYWTS_Bk2_INSIDE_SAE 6/5/03 10:39 AM Page 1

á˘ÉÈÚ•æ¯:Œ^¯•Æ2

Uá˘ÉÈÚ•æ¯VfZv¬ÅsâK«æ¯¯ëY?˚d†l»S^√fi©BÉQ«sy¿ŒˆV–ª‡vsâYhttp://educationusa.state.gov/Bæ¯¯ëY°˘oZ¿ŒóZK˘≈S“_Âó÷KıIOUá˘ÉÈÚ•æ¯Vsâ…iNPflP¬¢ı«PK˘≈Ø’…PÑA¶¢ldY

˜Z

Sandarshi Gunawardena, former EducationalAdviser, U.S.-Sri Lanka FulbrightCommission, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Linda Heaney, President, Linden EducationalServices, Washington, D.C.

Lia Hutton, Associate Editor, The AdvisingQuarterly, AMIDEAST

Nancy Keteku, U.S. Department of StateRegional Educational Advising Coordinator,Africa

Maria Lesser, former U.S. Department ofState Regional Educational AdvisingCoordinator, Mexico/Caribbean

Amy Lezberg, New England Resource Centerfor Higher Education, University ofMassachusetts, College of Education, Boston

Martyn J. Miller, Director, Office ofInternational Services, Temple University,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Terhi Molsa, Deputy Director, The FulbrightCenter, Helsinki, Finland

Laura R. Ruskaup, former EducationalAdviser, U.S.-U.K. Fulbright Commission

Sohair Saad, Director, Educational ResourceCenter, AMIDEAST, Cairo, Egypt

Jaylene Sarracino, Intellectual PropertyAttorney and Internet Consultant,Washington, D.C.

q≈¢Óì•Î]wÓoZ(http://www.du.edu),˘≈ssâ¬‡‰lõJ´Åß…èöB

Evelyn Levinson – Project CoordinatorInternational Education Consultant and former Director, Educational InformationCenter, U.S.-Israel Educational Foundation,Tel Aviv, Israel

Louise Cook – Associate Project Coordinator/Editor, Booklet One Coordinator, andContributing AuthorFormer Director, Educational Advisory Service,U.S.-U.K. Fulbright Commission, London;now Center Director, Kaplan Inc., London

Diana Lopez – Booklet Two Coordinator and Contributing AuthorDirector, Graduate Admissions and Records,University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Roberta Paola – Booklet Three Coordinatorand Contributing AuthorEducational Adviser/Special Projects Officerfor South Africa, U.S. Consulate General,Durban, South Africa

Gaston Lacombe – Booklet Four Coordinatorand Contributing AuthorProgram Coordinator, Soros Foundation-Latvia, Educational Advising Center

æ¯¯ëY∑oZ¿Œı›/`›/…iY

Kathleen Alam, U.S. Department of StateRegional Educational Advising Coordinator,South Asia

Ellen Badger, Director, International Studentand Scholar Services, Binghamton University(SUNY), New York

Juleann Fallgatter, Editor, The AdvisingQuarterly, and Director, Advising and TestingServices, AMIDEAST

Nancy Gong, former Coordinator, American-Indonesian Exchange Foundation-EducationalAdvising Service, Jakarta, Indonesia



UŒ^¯•ÆA¶√OT•ÆsOraŒ^Vfæ¯¯ëYÙÜ¬¬ÅZvùÁsâo¬ZÅB‡vsâ¬^¬f°˘ªæ¯•Æ¬¯i•¯l•›ÅßÀŸlTi¬ÇõB˜Œ‡¬º@Å—[«sr£®ˆÕ¿wKˆVfhttp://educationusa.state.gov/Kü†º«sræ¯y_Âó÷¬?˚d†lG∫ocÔ¡(˘â–ãÉÏ˙¬ocKÈõÿ12R)B

‡¬º@Å—úKs¿ª‰¬y|Y

Uºƒ•ÆV— Á⁄ámüëlËÈæ¯ºƒ•ZsOfi÷•Z¬•ÆÏ^K‡rŒ÷æ¯[ïlOT•B?˚¯fl¬d†B

UŒ^¯•ÆA¶√OT•ÆsOraŒ^V— Á⁄ámâ–lËÈæ¯¥^•ZAH^•ZsOH^ì•ÆÏ^BsfH°˘yæ¯ˆZ\ÏåST¬¶TjPKºÅ∑Á⁄…Ô¡CâlS”¬?íB

Uky•ÆA†ÌÏÂU??˚lnCV—Á⁄yæ¯Z™˚Zä¬ky•Æ¯fl¬d†Bj‡KbÅ∑d_…ám¶˚U??˚yæ¯R‡•ÆKÔ¡•ZAc]lCâB‡º@Å—∑úGŒ÷æ¯~∆YBnC¬Ë∂d†B

UoÆ∫∂Yyæ¯¯Ï•Æ¬T¡IUV—yÉπæ¯Z˜ì••Y[@ìèöÉÙOæ∫∂BbÅlŒ÷ËÈßCAªæ¯SsOª•Bì§bımy˘Åß≈°ŒzT¬ÇõB

Æ“

1234


The United Sty

xt

e


t ates of America



IQ≤ªæ¯Ú•? 10

æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc

Œ¡¬ˆV

æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚ 13

Œ^¯•Z

¥^•Z

H^•Z

•ätö

Ã?YhÈ_‘≥±

YBÄl

•YAì•sO¶√•Y

ª†YBl©†YB¬ˆÓ

U??˚

æ¯ì•¬≈•Z•Æ

Œ¡¬ˆV

üëÏinÉ¬Œ^¯Ï^ 24

ÿZ\ – VGÉ¬?˚lOT^Ëÿû\ – ªæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«≠

ÿù\ – ¶†êZñùü•B˘£–ÙÅßÉ¬•ÆÍ¬ì•

â≤‡H•B¬nCÁÙ

Ñ˙∫f

ÿ¬\ – ñGËÈcH•BŒ¡¬ˆV

[@ïûlã•∫s 38

C∆e¨

e·É¬¶œ

•œlrœ

¯Ïœ¡

»öÉ¬?˚

_æÉ¬ñj»Ó

VGe¸»ö¬SS

Œ¡¬ˆV

^[

ù“

ÿZ¿

ÿû¿

ÿù¿



[@ïûlã•∫s 52

•ï±O

†Ì?g

ŒB∫s(TOEFL)Œ^¯ã•∫s

Œ¡¬ˆV

∫∂«§¬ËÈcÕ 61

ËÈ˚?

ı@ËÈcÕ

Q≤Pícı@N

cècı@N

ı@N¬y|

≈fmrã•∫s

Ë«Ac÷ËÈcÕ

ËÈÎ

ËÈœ

•T«G£

∫s‘ù¶Ü

ñj¿ñ•Æ^¬¿ñ

ƒñd

e¸˜ı

÷`tylcπËÈ

[@˚?

‰W

[@

Œ¡¬ˆV

ËÈ˚?YPÑÎÈjs„£ 80

ËÈ•¯ßC 84

ßCÄl

É˜y¯qËÈßC¬?í

ËÈ•¯ßCYê\Wn

ß

Œ¡¬ˆV

æ¯ì•¬¯Ï 91

‘èæ¯

^[

ÿ¬¿

ÿ~¿

ÿ˜¿

ÿÖ¿

ÿj¿



áfi≥

¯i•¯G∫P (ISA)ì•üΩ

¨sOòo˜S

\ƒ°”

Âπ¯Ï

Œ¡¬ˆV

¶√OT¬•Æ 96æƒ

ÿZñOT•Z

Œ^¯≥µ

ky?˚¯fl

\ƒ

ÿZñOT•Z

Œ^¯≥µ

Ô@ ECFMG Câ–ªZñTÆÏ^

ZHZIÒ ECFMG Câ¬Ñ˙üë

¢ç

\

Œ^¯≥µ

¶h

ÿZñOT•Z

Œ^¯¶h?˚

ky¶h?˚

Œ¡¬ˆV

•›¬¯fl 115æ¯¬•ïµR

?E

•¯

Œ^¯∑

–ªAQ√•ï¯fl

Z[Tw¡i•›Ï^

XDRŒ^PÏ^

•Ylì•¬£îÏ^

ì•¬˘ÈOZ

^[

ÿd¿

ÿM¿



Ñ˙Q√

Ô¡»ö

Ñ˙∫f

IÉ¬•ï¡iWŒïû

È¯i¸ëå©q®≥

¶TzflAflâsOŒufl

Œ¡¬ˆV

â^ 127

ïÌ·fi 134

ıù 146

^[

\[



æ¯ÅßŒ^¯•Z¬ì•lŒ^¯∑Œ

Z•~xÄ˜B‡Zì¬üëÇU√Ωñj[«s–ª˘˜àI¬•ÆÏ^K©fám–ªÏinÉ¬•ÆÏ^w^‡º@Å—ZÙÉÅßÙ˚Vëë˜àI¬IUKò–∑RÊÉ«§ËÈ˜àI¬dcB‡º@Å—¬ÿd¿U¶√OT¬•ÆVèöfHŒÇyæƒA

\•A¢çA\l¶hª‰†∑¬j…‡ΩñÍ¬ËÈ˚?BÿM¿uz°˘¶˚æ¯¬•ïLöòH‚†∑Æº¬H^ìíüjsO•›~ŒQ≤˜¬¯flB

IQ≤ªæ¯•Æ^

IQ≤_Âó÷ŒÄèÖM1jyæ¯ôÏ

åw^s¿Œx¬ÙÙfWñLíòpY

iiΩΩYYæ¯ì•Œ_Â©n¬~iΩ¬•ÆÏÂ?EAÊHl»SB

üüëëYYæ¯?˚≥±yYBA•ïÈÂflµRAã•IÒA•ZÏ^sO«ß•Æ¬¶T

Íª‰Åß«∆Ç¬üëB

zzTTYYıIsSS¬¥»KZñæ¯•Z≈°

ù“



èŒ˜TBòÿ•œl¯ÏœŒÒŒ·jKéÓìKrÕì•yçÄ≥˜Åß¬e¸»öK«•ÕyÉMÆ¬•¯[¡sY°˘≈yæ¯¬•Æœ¡B

y‡º@Å—èKq≈©Ü›Éám∫∂«§¬ËÈcÕ(ÿÖ¿)sOßC¬ËÈ˚?(ÿ~¿)BZßÔ¡[@KÉÕGÈIæ‘èæ¯¬Pí§by˘HQ≤Kq≈òÉÅß…‡ª‰¬Å](ÿj¿)B‡º@Å—Ïì¬ïÌ·fiòÉ‡lÉyËÈªæ¯Ú•PflL°Ùª¬ZHil¡ÌB

æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc

OqrG∫oc¡ª…psæΩ¬èöB

ocfq…‡Œ÷æ¯?˚≥±¬ÿZ

ñAQfÏwI¬SSBocè¬â

MAr]l£®ˆÊHQCıJŒ¡

EKfè¢ıjPIqT‘“Y¬^Ë

Åß…ìèöBP

— ZZS“ç∑¬?T⁄ç•¯

üëÏin¬•BA∫∂«§¬ËÈcÕàIJc¬¥ãlŒ∂¬e¨KZ˚y_ÂÕWïΩñ¯qKq≈[Œ¶√¬G∫jPK˘≈ç‡É¬àIKπèöÉBæ¯y_Âó÷Œ450Äñ?˚d†lG∫ocKrfèÉ«s…‡Ú•æ¯¬d†Kù@Œ÷¬G∫Bóu˘

[AWnAì•^[lã•∫s¬d†y‡Hoc§Œ@ŒKfè¬?˚G∫P[—˚≥µK˘≈°˘yÉlÉ¬qjüëlËÈæ¯

ù“



ì•¬˚?oÅßèöBŒHoc∑xåéá

YBH_flŒuflB‡H?˚lG∫oc∑

¶˚[Ô@Á¶ÜA£®ˆÕˆsO_†¬

»S∫â¤‡œÅßd†K©fŒHocsé‡¸ëtœB

˜Œæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc[«æ¯¯ëY»öK^¬fÅßŒ÷Ú•æ¯¬ÀŸd†Z©fyZ™¬¯qK‡Hoc¬˘‘sOjı‡Hoc¬ÁNóŒZ™BIâ–ãÉÏ˙¬ocKÈll˙¬æ¯ìX¤Ía¤®≥K›ªæ¯¯ëYˆVÕâ–‡Hoc¬˘£(http://educationusa.state.gov) B

°ÉËÈ•Bbj@

Œ¡¬ˆV

Uá˘ÉÈÚ•æ¯Vsâ¬ˆÕÜ

http://educationusa.state.gov

U_Âó÷æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc˘[V


1 Open Doors2000:Open Doorson theWeb, http://www.opendoorsweb.org/.Institute of International Education, New York, N.Y.

ù“

Ooc¬?˚

G∫Pèöq

®„¸…çÄ

ªæ¯Ú•¬

iÇK˘≈⁄

f‰P∫∂è

§Bq∑¶˚

fè§Œ@Œ

¬»Õsq˜

∞¥¬•Yl

ì•Œ…Ä

¬…‡BP

— ZZS“çSó≈¬cç••¯



æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚

æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚Wï«sÕGflÈÉ

˜y¯¬Œ^¯?˚≥±ZZ˜Bº¿ÉÁ⁄æ¯[ŒcHŒ^¯•ZAó

uZ™¬YBÄlsOÉªæ¯¬Z˜ì•Ú•PflÙª¬ZH÷úïÌldéB

Œ^¯•Z

æ¯Åß¥^lH^ªuŒ^¯•ZZ‡ªñ•Z[úGŒ^lÃB

Œ^¯?˚lºƒ?˚¬Z™yÿKŒ^¯?

˚ÅßúÏã¬≥µKyÃú¶TAúΩ≠Blºƒ•Æfi∆KŒ^¯¬•Æ˚?úr_T

ÿ“YB

Œ^¯¬Ã?xG•¯y˘≈˜•Æ¬ÍŒ…‚¤¬˜@IU∫∂B@ñÿƒ^¬Z™KŒ¬Ã?fiØ˚\KóI«?E∞yKŒ¬Ã?ífisS≥Zf≤˚\KΩı?El•¯MÑ¬uzÈπıBŒuÄ‰OZ@Á•¯K∆

yÃÃ?jù◊K«flIÒ•¯ôÃb∑

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



]sOmruzBÃbmÈAŒ^zcsO∫s[wIB

•ZIÒfsO•‘P(ŒPQŒO£ZPO@PP)z¬KZ√ÃZÉS≥Ô¡ùñ¬ñ•‘Kò•‘¬ù^ZÉS≥Ö‘Iy?

q¶¬@PùsO‰Oª¬Ñ˙ıTBá˘Z

˜ì•ToJ±¬ª•yeKZñ•¯Z•ä

ZÉS≥˚z24ñ•‘B

¥¥^••ZZ

¥^•ZI•¯Åß˜•¶T¬é‡?˚≥

µKUU™˚ºƒ•Æ¬¨\BçÄZ™¬Í

[Œ¥^•ZK©⁄¬S≥‘IªìÄY•

ïÄlOTÄB

••ïïss¥¥^••ZZYYJ±¬tïAƒ•ljcƒ

^yÊ¬•Z¶°fc•¥^lƒ•¥^•

ZB[ïÍAá¢?lßT˜yÊ¬Qfƒ

•¥^•ZB_Ss¬ŒÂŒ^ª¶zlT

÷ıâf‡Hƒ^Ωı¬w·B‡Hƒ^¶°

IÒË«30`60ñZ∆¬•‘K•¯á˘JP•Æ¬ÆK§b«syZªªñ•äyË«B

‡H•ÆÏ^«sP—¶H^•ÆB(õ¿‰¬OwIˆÓPB)

çÄ¥^Ï^ÅßzcÈ≈zc¬üëB¶˚

‡ªuª\˜@¡¬•ZfZ˜¬K©fÃ

IÒsAZ™B≈zcÏ^¬•¯¶°Iú

Ä¬Ã?KsÜöŒ^lSzcKy˜ŒÃ?

Ë«ì˘≈mrZñâ‰Ÿn∫sBfHàI

Szc¬¥^•Z•¯ZÉS≥—ZñŸn

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



¬ÿµ∫sKÑy|gúGÃ?QúG˘≈¬

zcB

OOTT¥¥^••ZZYYOT¥^•Z¬^¬yÿpÔ

¡ÿZñ•Z¬•¯ùZñ~ÖOTBOT

¥^•ZìÄùÁÙ¿[fOtjP¥^•

ZKQlf≥‡H¥^•ÆÏÂZ¶H^

•ZÏ^B‡˜¬OT¥^•Z°°~Œ~Ö

¬AÊñs¬˘ƒKá?T⁄ç¥^(M.B.A)AÂfl¢ı¥^(M.S.W.)A?˚¥^(M.Ed.)›tï¥^(M.F.A)BÑ˙OT¥^•ZúGadA¯i÷≥A¶ûl≈o‰¨BOT¥^•

ZúÄ÷WIU¬P—j¡KòZfW_

SŒ^Bl•ï•ZÏ^fi∆KOT•Z¬fl

∑súΩK°°IÒΩñ•¯`Äƒ¬›

ËJZ˜¬•ÆÏ^Kô|•Bl•ÆÍ¬

Z™KPÑZªùäZ∆B

OT•ZÏ^¶°IÒË«36ª48ñ•‘(fiØÿZªªä¬JP•Æ)K¶°ZÅßSzc¬üëB‡H•ZÏÂZ⁄fIÒ•¯~∂Z

ñ~ÖÍ¬ºƒ•ZK©f˙≈Qçflƒñ

•¯y˜•¬ÍC∆ôZG?g¬•Æ

›ZGùΩ¬Ã?B

wwIIˆÓÓYYóu¥^•ZÏ^¬ZñóIˆÓ

f‡HÏ^fÔfIfHí·kò£`H^•

Z¬•¯Êe¬BfH~ÖWıZ¶H^Ï

^¬¥^•ZÏ^ŒÙtj¥^•ZÏ^Bò

ìÄùOT¥^•Zîÿ‡ZÄÓBá˘Zm

PÑìÉñGkòÏåA£`H^•ZKÉy

tj¥^•ZÏ^`¬•‘Qç«sA©f

QçZ«s®ª›i¡ÿa¬•ZÏ^B

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



ZH•B¬wG≥ƒZ[@°˘£`H^¬•

¯KZ˚‡H≥ƒQflòfHË«…ZGùΩ

¬Ã?A©fZkò£`H^¬•¯Ñ†tj

¥^•ZBÑ˙ZH≥ƒy[@H^•¯P¬

IÒMZfËÈj~∂¥^•ZB

«ÿóñ•B¬¸~Z™KΩ˜•BèZ™≥

ƒ¬¸~QZ@fi™KÉÏbl~Ö¬Œ^¯

≥ƒP—®≥K®„¸˙≈¬¥^lH^•Z

íüj¬fl∑l[@‰GB

HH^••ZZ

H^•Z¬^¬yÿfiˆraŒ^¬•›Ky

ÄÁÙ¿KIì•fiˆ?yBÔ¡H^•Z

Ë]√•¯yRZ~ÖÍofZñ≥µŒ÷

¬Œ^•›B

yH^•ZZUKPh.D(⁄•H^)fóu•ƒÏtÁyÊ¬•ZBÑ˙H^•ZóIyOT

ÍKá?˚(Ed.D.?˚H^)l¢?⁄ç(D.B.A.¢?⁄çH^)BH^•ZÏ^‰O~∆Ã?AŒuÄÃ?sOH^zc¬SıBH

^zcõñ•¯“Y_S¬Œ^KyZ˘∫E

¬W∫¿Ë«B

¶°yùªÖäAË«˜Œ¬Ã?ìAò–•

¯l∫E[nIb•¯Ùb…∫∂¬PíK•

¯flπòÊZñŸn∫sB‡Z∫s¬^¬y

ÿ∫åZñ•¯fÔŒ§s_wÈSås¬

ª\j¡rÃ?sO_†•Æ¡S¬IUB•

¯÷ã“]Ùs˜üë¬•ÆÍŒŸnJ‰

¬ç‡B«§¶˚‡Z∫sË]√•¯Ã?•

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



T¬Ë«sONoŒ^¬®[B

IÔ¡H^•ZK•¯÷ãË«ZÏwI¬_SsŒÂSZIÊñ‡ÏŒ^¬H^zcA«§÷yZÁ¶¢ÿbÍ¬?yÆê‰B‡Z˚?QçàIÎ‡ªªùä¬PÑBíjK@ñÿ˜•¬ÍKÔ¡ºƒ•ZìQç∑àIÖªjä¬PÑdÔ¡H^•ZB

yæ¯KÉ«s–ªóu≈J±¬H^•ÆÏ^Z‡HÏ^ÈJ±¬H^•ÆÏ^fi∆KÑIÒQçflM‘Z™BŒÇËÈ¬•¯÷ã®„¸àI~∂Q≤ïûdˆã˘≈í·ˆã¬•ÆÏ^sOÔ¡•Z¬ïûBóñì•¬

^[sOˆVÕZÉ[ŒŒ÷¬d†K•¯Q

«sP—rfi÷¬≥ƒı@‡Hd†B

••äättöö

yæ¯Kì•¬•äZÉS≥IdñaKrj

a¿¨daÛªmä¬ÖaoÖa’B@

ñÿì•¬Z™KZñ•äQçflπ‘IûA

ùA¬ñ•yZ∆Bá˘Z•ä‘Iªñ•

yKf≤‡ªñ•y‘ÓƒIÌ]•ylY]

•yK›Œ“semesters”B˚ªñ•yÑ¬xy‡KÌ]•ylY]•y∑Œk|¬yo

xKÎ‡©∞xt•BQ√xB•Byéy¶

°Q®ÃKIfH°˘rÍ•Æˆg¬•¯Å

ßZñ™òÃ¬¯flB

•¯ÏbrÌ]•y®[•Æ(rja/da®[)B«ÿçÄÃ?÷ãS±í`Ká˘ÉrÑ˙•y®[¬ÆKÉË«•Z¬PÑ«fl

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



ªÕ—BÎ‡Ky•äM[Õ•KQ∆Õ|

vi§yæ¯¬•ÆK∆Õ|vl≥è¬Ñ˘

•¯õ‰nUBÏìKl•äoã•¬•¯fi

∆K•ä®[ã•¬•¯QçŒúÄ¬Ø•Ó

¯fl«sËÈB(Œ÷d†Èõÿù¿UŒ^¯•Æ¬œ¡VB)

Ã?YhÈ_‘≥±

OÃ?YhPW¬f•¯Ω•y`¬Ã?ùΩBZ˘Œ^¯˚°¬Ã?Yhfùª¬√ÃBæ¯eÔÁ≠uIÒ¯i•¯÷ã`ì

•˜‰G¬JP•¯Ω•y¬Ã?ùΩB

Oë›sÕ¬‘ù¶°IAABACAD¬∆KFÎ]ZOëBIË«ZñŒ^¯•ÆÏ^K•¯ZÉS≥÷ã\ô«GèªBBÑ˙¬_z≥±úG0`3A45‘ZOë/ZOëZ~‘¶˚/À‘¶˚ZsOÑ˙_‘¶B

óñì•y•‘AÃ?YhA_‘≥±sO•

ZIÒª‰[ZZ˜BÉyËÈÆZGI®„

¸Zñ•ÆÏ^lZ˜ì•¬~Ö‰GB

YBÄl

••YYAAìì••ssOO¶¶√√••YYYY˙≈≈MMÑÑ¬¬ˆÓÓ

yæ¯KŒ»ëyÊ•Z¬¯∑«s~ŒÕñ

ùu˘ƒommZuK•Yl¶√•YAZÇ

U√ymmª‰mÿì•B⁄¬S≥K•Y·

ÿ∆ì•@K¶°ZÅßH^•ZKòZ˜

ì•íÅß≥Œ·∏¬Œ^¯•ÆÏ^KúG

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



H^•ZBì•gΩıŒÂQΩı?•(J±Õò“K•Y¬¢Eyÿ?•)KÅßH^•Z¬ì•¶°πƒIŒ^sì•Bòy‡º@Å

—èKO•BPAO•YPlOì•P‡ùñ

i¬¡¶πŒˆÓK«s£πB

Zñ¶√•Y¶°ÅßÍ⁄Œfi÷¬ZÁ•

ZÏ^K˜sÉyâ–•B¬PíZGflÙª

ªç¢•YAPÆ•YAtïÈÊe•Y∆¶

√•YÅß¬•ZÏ^BÎ‡KŒôcQÅ

ßŒ^¯•Z›Œ^l≥µ¯flK‡˜¬o

cŒ«fAQŒ«Zfì•¬\î¯∑B

Ω˜ì•yQçflŒZ™¬•YKájcÈƒ

••YA?•Y∆BΩ˜•YÅßbì•yf

Z•ÆÍ¬•ZÏ^B

ªª††YYBBll©©††YYBB

©†YBlª†YB[Åß•ZÏ^BO©

†PlOª†P‡ªñiW¬fZñYBe¸

SSÕ¬Z™B

©†YBQ«πƒI|†ì•KŒ¬YB¬

˘ƒolúK…O|†ì•P¬‘˜Kç∑

òË]÷ˆ¬‘˜KáOJPOØPB|†

ì•ZÉS≥ìK•¯jùèªª›ª

sÕB«ÿ©†YBr˙≈˜y¬|¡ªZ

^‘e¸EÏK˜s˙≈t@¬•œ°°Àÿ

ª†YBBj‡K©†YB⁄¬S≥sº|•

¯(fHrüyb|A«h|Æ¬j)¬tœÀÿs‡|•¯¬tœB¯i•¯πrI‡|r

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



ÔsùKíjZÎ|†YBsb|•¯T

o¬À•œB

ª†YB¬e¸SSf•œA¥»tãAŒ^

n™sOªjàÏBª†•B¬•œZÉS≥

∆|†ì•ÒKª†•Bs˜Œ•¯tœfi

™KZ⁄fº|•¯∑f‡|•¯B?fl•Y

l£sÓ•Y[fª†¬Bª†YB¬•¯j

ùZÉS≥Z™˚ªKŒPQçZŒª•K

Û`ú◊B

˚…Lb∫f‡KZ˜YBf©†∑fª†Z

§b«IüëŒ^¯•ÆÏ^P¬Zñí÷B

ªÄ•Bo[Œ~iΩ¬Ï^BúwI¬fZ

˜YBsŒ^¯•Æ¬wr?gB‡uwrÖ

‘y‡˜•BfÔWÇ°‘ZFZı¬?Er

âKfÔWÇI~JŒ^Åß√∫¬ÊHKú

G∫â¤ATÁqAÂslÑ˙Ê∂ByçÄ

ÍKÎ‡ZñwI¬∫fí÷f‡ñ•B

yÈÉ¬Ífi÷¬ÍfÔŒT§Ks·Œ

¯fl—DÈÉfi÷Í¬•›KŒ÷¬Ã

?By¿Z¿èKq≈©Ïãuzámüë£

`Œ^¯¬YBB

U??˚

U??˚yæ¯˚Zn«IZuj¥´¬•

Æª\Krky¬OTÃ?ªH^•ZKÄ

•BX¡U??˚¬?•ª¶ÅßŒ^¯•Z

Ï^ByU??˚¬B\¿K•¯ZªBOè

¬Zñ?qÕÃZfi≤KÃ?f¶˚£®Â

_fÂrAÂrflâsOÑ˙Â—JDºU

OU?PJy¬Bs¯i•¯S≥K‡ÇU√

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



˘≈«sZ÷ã®“Y¬¯qòÔ¡Zñæ¯

•ZKZ˚˘≈QçàIªæ¯¬BOèSˆ

oky¬‰s‰—Dl•ÆB

¶˚U??˚£`•ZIÒ•¯~∂wÓ¬

§Ká“h¬§l“•¬§BÉá˘y∫

fU??˚¬ÆK§bË@÷∫åZñ•ÆÏ

^¬iΩAb•Byæ¯˜ª¬nCÁÙsOÉ˜y¬¯qfÔŒn‡ñ•BKsV°‡ZüëinÿÉSS¬^ËBŒ÷U??˚sO•BnC¬ˆZ\d†KÈ≤ºsâÿùÅUky•ÆA†ÌÏÂU??˚lnCVB

yæ¯ì•¬≈•Z•Æ

ÉfÔ°˘ªæ¯¬Z˜•Y›ì••ÆA©fZbË˘¬•Zw^QçÉ°˘ÖflZ¿æ¯BO¬¯ÏK™PñˆÉyRHƒ^Õ¬IUB‡˜Ù`hisÉ¬?˚fZñxˆKæ¯¬ì•¥´É‡˜¬•¯BÉ§bò

ì•SdK≥ıÉ¬ÁÙK≠iËÈOwÇ•¯PO≈•Z•¯PÎ¤¬d†BáÈˆZ

\…‡yæ¯ì•ôky•¯¬¯flKÈõ

ºsâÿùÅB

I·wñ

æ¯Åß¬ªuŒ^¯•Z‘ÓI¥^•ZlH^•ZB‡ªu•Z[úGÃlŒ^BË«‡ªñ•Z˜àI¬PÑŒìéÓY¥^•ZZÉ«sy12ª24ñaË«KË«ºƒ•ZìZÉàIÖªjä¬PÑdË«H^•ZB

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



¥^•ZÏ^«sf•ïs¬KQ«sfOTs¬K¥^•ZÏ^¬ÊeZZG¶ZñH^•ZBŒ∂c_ì•^[sO≥ƒÁ⁄K®„¸ÉojC¬•ÆÏ^¬

fl∑B

yæ¯ì•sOwÇ•¯PÎ¤`Œ^¯Ã?f«¬B

Zñ•äIdñaK«s‘Iª•yAù

•y›¬•yB

Ã?Ωfs@PA•‘›£ZÇΩ¬B

Ã?Oë›sÕ¬∆UIOAPAOBPAOCPlODPKŒ¬•BQçflX¡‘ù≥±BŒ^¯I°‘Ñ•¯»ëAÔ¡•ZKÑ\ô«G¶°ZÀÿOBPB

yæ¯KÅßŒ^¯•ZÏ^¬•BŒ•

YAì•¶√•YB‡ùuYBMÑ¬

ˆÓóIyÿ˜Åß¬•Z∆UsO˙˜Åß¬¶TÍ¬¶√?gB

YByì@l÷·ÕóŒZ™BYBŒ©

†lª†M‘K©f©†•Blª†•B¬ˆÓÙÙyÿb•B¬e¸SSKl•

B¬?•iΩsO•ÆÏ^¬¥FπŒ÷

≥B

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



Œ¡¬ˆV

æ¯?˚Ö≥d_

http://www.ed.gov/NLE/USNEI/ http://www.edupass.org

U??˚

http://educationusa.state.gov (Èm∫ºsâÿùÅˆÕÜ˜Œx¬OŒ¡¬ˆ

VPB)

æ¯¬≈•Z•Æ

http://educationusa.state.gov(Èm∫ºsâÿùÅˆÕÜoÈsky•Æl†Ì

•Æ˜Œx¬OŒ¡¬ˆVPB)

˘…‡ì•ˆº¬d†Kõºâÿû¿B

ÿZ¿ æ¯¬Œ^¯?˚



üë

ÏinÉ¬

•ÆÏ^

rññ•èM‡üëì•flŒZ

HîªKwÓfæ¯Œ‡≤Ä√É¬•B«ßüëBZ˚KË¬e¨l

Ïã¬â–flèöÉüÙZñùΩiØA˘nÉàI¬ì•ùü˘£BΩñ

•¯¬ÁÙ[ZZ˜KwI¬Z·y

ÿ∫ffHlÉ¬?˚sOÉ¬¯Ïª

\††fi÷¬í÷B

º¿©òÉÅßŒ÷¬›ıKbÉIæªcèDÆÒèösOÔ¡d†AÉy∂ü

•BP§b∫fcH•ïl¯ÏÕ¬í÷BI–ªginÉ¬•ï^Ë‘inÉñjàI¬•BKÉ÷ãôË¬eÄâ

–l®áB‡èZÜyZñinΩñj¬wÇ?\êWBÉ§byí·Ú•æ¯¬ZäZäãÆl®[∫f‡ñ˚?KA®[ôâ–¢ıB

ÿZ\

VGÉ¬?˚lOT^Ë

VGÉ¬?˚lOT^ËflèöÉüëÏin¬Œ^¯•ÆÏ^KòÉËÈ•B¬˚?Åß

N§Bj‡K^ËıVìQŒöÿÉSñj¿

ÿû¿ üëÏinÉ¬•ÆÏ^



ñKy‡˜¬¿ñèK•B°°IÒÉ‡lÉ¬OT^ËsO‡H^ËlÉËÈŒ^¯ŒQ≤÷≥BÏìKıV¬OT^Ë©xXÉ®„¸É˜üë¬OTª’àIQ≤˜¬»ëKsOÉ¬W¯fÔŒnæ¯?˚B

I…èöVGÉ¬?˚lOT^ËKiÉ“Y

á¿¬iÇY

qÈraQ≤˜¬OT? q¬¯qy‡ñÍŒπŒlT¯fl? Iˆã‡ñOTàIQ≤˜¬~∆•Z?

lpLy‡ñÍ¢ı¬jsO‡ñÍ

¬oTLfl¬öÎπWBj‡KÉ˜y¯q¬?˚G∫POTG∫PQç…‡Z

™OT˜àI¬[È±OK…‡É˜y¯qZ™Í¬lTàÒB

Ú•æ¯ámxˆÉ¬aT? Œ^¯•ZfÔèöqsìÛú~¬¢»?

É˜y¯q¬?˚jPA¸M◊PsO˚yrT¬¶TjPíùÉy^Æ¬ÁÙ

¿Ú•æ¯¬zTKúGfÔ~Œñrtã¬ØByÙe¨¬PíKI∫fªÉsì÷¯fÔàIwa∫@»ëCâdyÉ˜•¬ÍlTB

É¬¯qfÔŒnsOámsùæ¯•Z?

æ¯•ZyçÄ¯q[M‘π≤wKæ¯•ZfÔ¡ªŒnZ«mmiÇB©fy




ZH¯qKwÓffHlæ¯¬?˚Ö≥¬å¬¯qKæ¯¬Œ^¯•ZQçZ˚\ŒnK›yZ™¬ÉmÕ¡ªŒnBSXy‡uÁÙ¿KÉçsZ°˘ªæ¯Ú•KÔ@IUKñ·õdByÉ®[ËÈÆK∆ªl˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocA›?˚Â›Ñ˙fi÷¬^√…‡É˜y¬¯q¬ÁmBÈmõºsâÿùÅŒ÷•BnCZ¿Bá˘Éí·ªæ¯ôRu¶√OT¬Ïå¬ÆK‡Z\∆ÑwIKíIóñ¯qs¶√O

T?˚¬IÒZÉS≥[M‘ıVòÕëK¯qÈ¯qMÑéÓìB

ÿû\

ªæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«≠

OÉ«s|v÷róuó˜¬÷ªÔ¡

d†K©fıvámüëni¬Ï^‘

¿lZf≤|v…BP

ZZS“xæõA•Æ¿ÌÌ“Èc•¬•¯

‡Hoc≥µŒ÷¬?˚G∫PÅßŒ÷yæ¯•Æ¬d†l¶âBfè¬G∫PèöÉ

÷êá¿iÇY

É˜y¯q¬?˚Ö≥læ¯?˚Ö≥¬s”ÁÙZ

É˜•ÆÍ¬ã•IÒZ ¶˚m∫â–ªinÉ¬YBZ É˜y¯qsOæ¯˜~Œ¬e¸»öSSZ




∫ssOÑ˙ËÈIÒZ ËÈcÕ¬∫∂Z

‰¨É¬?˚Z

ámi§æ¯¬•Æ¯ÏÈc≠¯ÏZ yÉ≥÷W¯ìámj¡É¬?˚B

˘â–ãÉÏ˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocKÈÈÉ˜y¯q¬æ¯ìX¤Ía¤®≥K›ªæ¯¯ëY¬ˆVÕâ–‡Hoc¬˘£(http://educationusa.state.gov) Bæ¯?˚d†lG∫ocQçÊyæ¯ìX¤AZ[TwNPflAª¯∞™mÈ¬oc›æ¯∫â¤yByRH¯qKocÊyAMIDEAST›æ¯¯i?˚Lfl(IIE)åaEB

yÈoc®≥¬PíKÉ§bπ˘≈Åßá¿d†Y

ÉpLÔ¡¬•ZZ

É¬•ÆÍZ

É°˘Q≤Pí®[yæ¯¬•ÆZ É¬†Ì¨\Z ÉfÔàIe¸»öB

˚‡H?˚G∫P‡Ka˙ræ¯YB•«≥

¯¬•¯QfZñòb¬d†SSK˘≈ÉÅßÚ•æ¯¬¶âB

ÿù\

¶†êZñùü•B˘£

ñGËÈQ≤•BfÉ©IÙ¬ÏwI¬ñGMZBÙ‡ZñGàIË¬∫fB«ÿŒ^




¯•ÆÏ^M‘Ä˜K®ıvÉª’°˘«lQ≤A–ÙcH•BÅßÉ˜ÆÒ¬•ÆÏ^∆ÑwIB

––ÙÙffHHÅÅßßÉÉ˜••ÍÍ¬¬YYBB

ÿZAQfÏwI¬Z\f–ÙcH•BÅßÉ˜•¬ÍsObÍèÉ˜°˘•Æ¬¶TB¶˚X¡¿‰Åß¬jPAÂ—lü†»S–ªinÉºj¬≥ƒl?y«fÉyæ¯«§ôŒ^¯Ïå¬÷ú˜yB

üü††˘[[YYS•ZÏ^ŒxYB¬Ÿn˘[ŒWuB‡H˘[o∑úGŒ÷Œ^¯•Æ¬Œ

èö¬c¿(õºâHQ¬â^)BZ™Í¬oTLflQÙÜæ¯ì•≥ƒ˘[KúGsó

u¶T¬ÊñsO?P¬Œ^jCBì•^[Åß•BOÑ•ÆÏ^¬Ï~Ö¬d†BÉy

æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocsOyZHì•¬∫

â¤è«s–ªçÄ‡˜¬˘[l^[B

®®≥≥YYÈÉyº¯•B¬?EsOfHyæ¯•Æ˚¬•¯uzÉ¬e¨B˘≈yæ¯«ŒnU¬jK˘≈Œ«flÉ¶â«ß∫f¬•BBÎ‡KZIE¿Èæ¯¬ì•P—

®≥Kì¶˘≈≠i˘≈¬•ÆÏ^K›lÉojC¬≥ƒèÑ˘¯i•¯ô®≥lπıB

••BBˆVVllÂÂ——»»ûûYYæ¯X¡£®ˆyJÍ∆BWïΩñæ¯ì•l•Y[Œ£®ˆˆ

VKÕ‰ÅßŒ÷b•B•ZÏÂËÈ?

íA≥ƒA?EABOÊHsOÑ˙óª‰¬


OÈL˚‡Z

˚?¬jπ

WB˘≈

ÉÅßmm•

B^[o[–

Zª¬d

†BP

— ZZS“rh¬\ƒ•¯



d†ByÄÁÙ¿KÉ∑flrˆVÕ–ªb

•B¬^[KÉ«syˆÕ≤KQ«s¿w¿

SK◊Hx≤BÓ˙…çÄˆV∑ÅßyB¯

¬Â—»û÷VKúG¯i•¯B˘≈°°fl~j÷êÉÅÙ¬Œ÷ËÈ•BlBO¯Ï

¬iÇByÉpojC¬•BÛ@ªZG¥FìKÉQçÈò‡H•B¬?yl[@jPSÂ—»ûKyÉñGÏìËÈcH•BMÆ

˘≈≠i~Ö¬iÇB

yyˆÕÕââ––••BBYYŒHˆºZ\îÿwG¬YBKr‡HˆºÕÉ«sS”Éí·•Æ¶TÍAS”÷ç∞b›Ñ˙Z≥ŒÉŒ¬Ë∫ôYBœıBõº¿HÅß¬ˆVKr‡HˆV«sœıì•Bæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc¬¢ıjP«sèöÉy£®ˆÕX¡‡HœıˆºKÜ›Éªcèâ–Œ÷~Ö•ÆÏ^¬d†B

Ol•B®≥K‡˜Él«sVGÉy∫

f¬•ÆÏ^fÔ˚fÉ˜°˘¬BP

— ZZS“npæA£`ìÿ•¬•¯

Î‡ùud†SSfY

ææ¯ìì••∑∑__flflll¡¡iiYYæ¯ì•¬öÎŒ«

flªÉ¬¯qı∑_l¡iBÉ˜y¯q¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«sÜ›ÉS©ªS¬æ¯ì•∑_fl›Ñ˙Äl¬¡iKÉ«sy‡uünl[@¢ıjP›?Eô‰s‰¬πWB∫fªçÄ∑_fll∞÷∑_[

yÉí·®[•ÆÆ¬Y]•y›Ì]•yxoKÉ§b@á®[É¬â–¢ıB




mmŸŸBBOOYYá˘ÉŒ¯flªæ¯hxK‡fZñ›¡ÉojCBO¬òb¯flBçÄì•Á

N«yB¯òÍ¬BOmŸZŒ÷d†È[

@å©q≠iB›¡•B¬•ïlüΩÊHA•¯Éu^sO∫â¤Ks·sBOŒñ∆Õb¬PŸptBæ¯j¬œb@j“IKö•

B¬•¯≈ôπWK˘≈≠iæ¯ì•¬¯Ïª’fQ≤˜—B

??˚««≠≠PPllŒŒ¯jjPPYYy_ÂçÄ÷ªKªjöåªj¯∑Iæ¯ì•Œ[•¯BÎ‡∑Œtœ¬ªj?˚«≠jPyÉüësOËÈæ¯ì•¬˚?oÉÅßèöB‡H?˚

«≠jPlªjöå¶°S≥fæ¯ì•¬ÕT¯K›fa§ÿ©∫æ¯?˚≥±¬bEÈ√e¬jB©fŒPí˘≈AZf‡˜¬jK˜sÉyX¡˘≈¬¸ëÆÏb∆∫åZ¿‡H?˚«≠jPOªjöå¬±OsO˘≈s˜¬¸ëÁÙB

á˘É–ª…Z˘ŒèöA…‡ÁÙò–≈°

«Ω¬Œ¯öå«≠jPK˘˚yèöÉüëlËÈæ¯ì•PQçfl≈°Œ¡B©fÉZGIıı÷âC‡˘öål«≠jPsÆ

yIÑ˙•¯åçæ¯Ú•PŒÄ≤«§BÈ‡˘öå«≠jPòÉZñ˘˚èöå«A‘y˚yæ¯`â¬•¯¬˘£l÷VBò‡H•¯o¬ZHjSdA†Â—»ûí

ÂÆKr˘≈fè…‡˘≈s˜y•B¬ÿZu≤¶sO˘≈r‡˘öå«≠jPfè¡ª¬¸ëÁÙBwÓfy‡˘öå«≠jPIzYÒ¬ÁÙ¿KÙ‡uıı¬âC∆Ñw

IBÏìZ·KZGIrZñÀŸ¬AπŒ·

s¬SS(áæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc)âC


O£®ˆyæ

¯˚\S\«

I¶¥¬óI

ª¶K˜s£

®ˆfZñ

wI¬¢

~BP

— ZZS“†¯¬¢?⁄ç¥^•¯



öå«≠jPÉƒñ¬•B¬n¶ssO

ªnC¬ÁÙB

ââCCnnCCÁÁÙÙ

nCÁÙfmmZ˜æ¯•Yì•iΩ¬wIË]MZBâC˜ŒÉ∫fËÈ¬•BfÔ¡ªiØ¬nCfM‘wI¬BlçÄ¯qZ™Kæ¯πŒZñoÈ¸M¯∑s?˚¯∑ˆ

oÒj¯∫Bfi≤Kæ¯_Tÿ≈¸MnC¯

∑ô“WnCK°Cì•èªË∫B

‚ZWï˜Œ¬æ¯ì•[¡ª·I—¬Äum\¬nCK©f÷ã†Ç¬fKnCyæ¯fZñSr¬ÍZnCŒZ™¬Äl(•BnCl•ÆÏ^nC)KnC¯∑QfiØÄBj‡K¶hAZIÒÅß•Z¬YB¡ªnC

›‘ŒRu~Öm\¬nCBòÿ‡uSrsKÉ§bŒ∂÷âCÉ˜ËÈ¬ì•¬Rñ•ZfÔªÉº¯¸MAmmfi÷oTLflA^NsOÀó¬ŒnBj‡KlfHtt

≥¯¬ÕT¯πWK≤˘≈y˜üë¬oToX¡˘≈r‡H•B¡ª¬•ZPfÔ«§B

æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«sÜ›ÉŒ÷æ¯•ZyÉ¬¯qªŒn¬ÁÙKÜ›ÉRñÅß•Z¬æ¯ì•fÔ¡ª…iØ¬nCBŒ÷nC¬ˆZ\d†ÈõºsâÿùÅUky•ÆA†ÌÏÂU??˚lnCVsOº

¿flQ˜Œ¬£®ˆˆVB

ÑÑ˙∫∫ffaaÏÏ

••BB√√˘YYæ¯πŒÆM˘AÆûM˘AÆÖ




M˘Û`ÆZx˘ì•¬◊ª√˘Bæ¯¸

MZsì•ô√˘BÉ«≤ª¬√˘˘£

¶°f«adªÖ√ÙS¬Kp‡óŸB‡H

√˘⁄¬S≥_|¥F·∏¬Ë∫KÑo•B

¬•ïË∫⁄Ö˘ÃZZGfóIí÷B

sÿfHπŒs˜_|¬√˘Ë∫ôZZ‡

l¬√˘KÉI∆ÑııB∆ÕŒS«¬√˘

Qç«sıIÉüë•B¬Zñê·Z©fK

OÏbP¬ì•fÏinÉ¬ì•Kº¿Á⁄

…ZH@ñí÷B

TTÆÆBB‡‡••ÆÆÏÏ^YYçÄæ¯ì•¬Ã?Î

oúKTÆ(“WŒ£TÆ)B‡•ÆÏ^KsjÉQçflojCKwÓfá˘Éra

¬fZñOT¥^•Z¬•ÆB

••BB‰‰BBYYŒ¬•B@KZÅßZªñ•Æ

Í¬•ZZŒ¬•BìKÅßçÄÍ¬

•ZByüëËÈQ≤•B¬PíKÉ§b∫

f•B¬‰BsOÉ˜•≥ƒl•ZÏ^¬‰

BBZ˜ì•BQç~Œúb¬•ïÊHK©

fZ˜@•B«flÅßúÄ¬ñÓ¸ëB

•ZÏ^¬‰BQfájBZñ•¯Ä¬•

ZÏ^QçZflÅßÉ˜àI¬ñj†ÇZ©

f?El•¯«úÄ˜≠KÉQç«srÑ

˘•¯fè¡ªúÄ¬èöBZñ‰B@¬•

ZÏ^QçZflXÉ—DªÉ˜•Í¬óu

ó˜¬Ÿ·B

æ¯ì•BO¬•¯jù«sr200jª60,000jZ∆BŒ¬ì•ÒZñ@≈oZ˜KŒ“Y

¬»uARVrÛËl∏èocBŒ¬ì•Q

ç˜Ñyjÿ⁄N¬≈o÷ˆK©f•¯jù




S◊B≤sÉwI¬fQ≤Kyc`ì•^

[¬Pí†Ç‡Hí÷B

÷÷··YYæ¯¬ì•Á[ó÷KrŒÄì•¬

ì≈oªZñ•B¸ëZìK¬ÂÖ÷ˆB˜

Ñy≈o¬ì•Åßóuó˜¬lõAÁuA

c≠l∏èÊHB≈oè¬jÿ«¤ZÉS≥

∆ÂÖ÷ˆúÄ˜≠K«ŒfiØÄS“RH

¯q¬rÔB©fK≈o¬œ¡«Qú~B

ZñÂÖ÷ˆ¬ì•«ÇU√ZñúQQA

ús•BIoc¬µRBòíQfÎZñ«

¬∫fí÷Br¬]‘ı¬JØ^Kª≈õ°

f|¬±MKªÓèè|¬ãgòòíKó

uòíüëWï§Œ@ŒB

••¯¸ëëYYæ¯ì••¯ÅßÄu¸ëKá

¯i•¯G∫PAáfi≥A«≠¸ëA¶h

Lö¸ëAüΩå©qAIŒq£¬•¯Åß

¬Œô˜ÊHAÄuÄ˜¬ßleÄ\ƒo

cA•ÆG∫ÊHA†ÌıIÿûÌ“(ESL)•ÆÏÂSıG∫qAOT«≠∆∆B∫∂

Ú•¬•¯«s∆ÕZ™ì•¬ÊHK≤fÔ

~∂πö·˘≈wÇàI¬¸ëB

IIooQQ••¯ÅÅßß¬¬¸ëëYYá˘ÉŒwÇàI¬

ÆKV°É˜üë¬ì•Œ—hÉ¬ïûBÚ

Ù‚¤¬PÑl•Bô¶¥®≥BÏbyÉ

í·ªæ¯Õ•Æªäl®[â≠¢ıByò

ì•Sd≠id†¬PíKí£ÊñZ¿É¬

oQÁÙK˘≈≠i•BÉ‡˜¬oQ¯

ÅßQ≤˜¬èöBÉQç∑§bl•BèY

êoQ¯wÇàI¬å©qô®≥K…‡ú

Ä˘≈˜Åß¬¸ëB‡uå©qQçfZñ




¶√¬å©qKáoQ•¯¸ëå©qoQ

¸ëå©qKQŒ«£îÿBOèZñ⁄Ö

Yê•¯¸ë¬å©qB

Œ¬ì•IoQ•¯ÅßŸnJ‰¬•ÆÏ

^KŒ¬ì•íI‡˜¬•¯ÅßZGùΩ¬wÇ¸ëBÉ§bâ≤Z™ì•Åß¬¸ëKô|É¬àIô∆ÕB…‡„¸cH¸ëf“NÅß¬‡œ¸ëKcH¸ëàIC∆Q

√AàI«œBÉyËÈ•B¬PíIÅßÉŒoQ¬C|BÉÏbªBO›¡Z¿Bá

˘«¬ÆK†sl‡˜•BèZ˘Œ™õQ¬•¯ô®≥Ks·¡ªúÄS“ñj¬

≤¶BoQ•¯yŒiØcû¬ÁÙ¿K«sIÒX¡wÇ¬ÊHA›ymrŒ^¯ã•∫ssO•äomm∫s¬PíIÒrPB

ÿ¬\

ñGËÈcH•B

yÉZßpÅßÉ˜•ÍsOmmfi÷¶TA¡ªnC¬•B˘£Û@ª10`20ñìKÉàI∆Õ‡H•B¬ZHÀŸù|BZI££s•B√˘SÙ∆ÕZúwI¬füëÏüØ¬≥ƒKòZfüëÏò˘¬›Ïpˆ¬•BBlmmwG•ƒò“K`◊flŒÖª˜

˜•By‡ñÍ˜˘~BÓ˙…Zñ≥¬˜¸yì?gÕ_TÿÑ?E¬˜¸BŒPKöRñ?y•Æ∆ÕZñƒ—Íø¬•BúwIB™˜KÓ˙…ö?Ø•ÓlŒ^PØ

•Ó°°_Tÿ•¯l∫E¬Œ^jCyÄì?gÕOfnPBÉ˜ra˚¬~iΩ¬lÏã¬Œ^«sèöÉ–ª~Œ˘nÉ•ïlO




T^Ë¬≥ƒÈ?y¬•BKQ«Å~ÉÔ¡e¸»ö¬¯flB

ÙZñ∆ÕWKŒóì•y¿Œª‰[Œc

HZ™Y

Œ^Ï^lÊHKúG∫â¤lÂsÊH; ≥¬‰B(•¯l?E)sO•B¬‰B; ?E¬»ö; •B¬nCÁÙKá˘i¡¬ÆK≥ƒ¬nC¬ÁÙ;

sÃ?Èzc¬IÒ; Ë«•Z˜àI¬PÑ; [@IÒKúGIÒ¬∫s«G(Ë∂d†õºâÿ¬¿)A•ZsOºƒ\ô«GZ

•œArœlâœ∆; fÔÅße¸»ö (Ë∂d†õºâÿù¿);

÷·AüΩüëABOµRAòíl¯Ï

œ¡; •BfÔŒ¯i•¯¸ësOÑ˙˜àI¬¸ëB

DÚfHÉY°ZêAÉ‚Znë©fBªZÅße¸»ö¬•BKDÚfHZö·Éñ

jàI¬•BKDÚfHã•IÒlÉ¬»ë

Z˘n¬•BBpÉ¬üëÛ@ªfH˘nÉñjlOTàIAY°¡êAA–ÉQ˘n

ã•IÒ¬•BBÏìŒÙ¬ª~˜Ée¨ËÈ¬ì•˘£BúË∂¬WnõºâÿÖ¿KO∫∂«§¬ËÈcÕPB




I·wñ

v∆ıVÉ¬?˚lOT^ËKsèöÉüëÏin¬•ÆÏ^B

æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocZÙ«sÅß•

ZÏ^¬d†lG∫Kò–«slÚ•æ

¯¬óñª‰ÉÅßd†lG∫B

˘[lˆVfŒ¡¬d†SSK©fÉQ§blÉº¯•B¬nEsOfHyæ¯•Æ˚¬•¯πWBmræ¯ì•¬∑_

flsO›¡BO[fŒ¡¬¢~KèöÉVGinÉ¬•ÆÏ^Bì•√˘QçŒZHèöK©É§brs@csùK§

b™Pm∫Ñ˙úÀŸ¬ù|B

åâΩñÉy∫fËÈ¬•ZÏ^¬nC

ÁÙK≤≤‡ñÏ^˜Åß¬•ZyÉ¬¯qfÔ¡ªŒnB

yGÙZñÅßÉ˜•Íl¶T¬•ZÏ^íü˘£ìK∆Õóñ•B¬œ¡A

fÔŒe¸»öAã•l•ZIÒA?El•¯¬∑«ÁÙsOBO¸ëÈÊHB

Œ¡¬ˆV

æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc˘[


lì•ˆV¬≤—

http://www.siu.no/heir




ì•œıˆº

http://www.collegenet.com http://www.collegeview.com http://www.educationconnect.com http://www.embark.com http://www.gradschools.com http://www.petersons.com http://www.studyusa.com

nCª‰¬d†

http://www.chea.org http://educationusa.state.gov (õºsâÿùÅˆÕÜKÿ¬¿KOnCPB)

•B√˘

http://www.library.uiuc.edu/edx/rankings.htm

Œ÷oQ•¯¬d†

http://www.miusa.org




Œ^¯•Æ¬

œ¡

yæ¯`â«“¡YÒK©fÉ‘¿pLÇUªKsÉ˜¥»¬¨S≥Kæ¯?˚≈°èŒ˜TBº¿~Ö∫åyæ¯`Œ^¯¬œ¡sOÉ«s¶˚cHºUSFUÉ¬œ¡Kú

GS“ì•lÑ˙SS¬e¸»öB

C∆e¨

Ä¯i•¯nIKy˘≈πæ¯¬•Yì•[@ìK˘≈«s|v÷¡ª•Æ˜àI¬¨B‡uÈ¶fZŒTi¬BaTÕK‡˜¬xGZflXÉ‰◊àfilF˘BìÄù•ByZñ•ä®[Æ¢PÑls˘≈˜Œ¬¬Ø•ÓsO•¯õÏ»Óô…‘

‚Bj‡KıIËÈ•¯ßC¬Zñ

ïûKÉ÷ãπŒ^¯[@å©

qsOÉØ÷¬æ¯XÍ¤Ù]Œ÷cûKCıÉŒ·πZä¡¬•rœ

l¯ÏœBá˘Éí·Nò‚∫lA—ªæ¯`âKf≤É∑àIC∆C

ıÉŒ·π¬¨FUq£œ¡B

IËÈæ¯ª‰¬e¸»öKÏb¬PÑfyÉã®É¬¯qÆBËÈØ•ÓlŒ^»öÓ¬÷`ty«sá`É

ãqÆZäãBıIËÈ˚?¬Z^

ÿù¿ Œ^¯•Æ¬œ¡



‘K•B°°flIÒ•¯éSZ¤e¸˜ıK

~Ö≥ı˘≈í·ám«U˘≈¬œ¡B

C∆e¨©X¡ÉŒPÑâ–_†¬Ø•ÓK–ÙfHÅßØ•Ó¬•ÆÏ^Bá˘«¬

ÆKöÉõjC¬æ¯ì•≥ƒ¬?yôñj—DKíI?yyVG»öÓsOº≥•¯´¡ª»ö¬˚?oêM‘wI¬ı¡B

e·É¬¶œ

yæ¯Ú•¬óI¶œf•œlrœK‡r¯Ïœ¡B«ÿ‡Hœ¡éÓìKÉsÉ¬?

˚œ¡∑f«sŒZH÷eB˜Œæ¯ì•[†ÎŒ÷ºBlº÷ˆœ¡¬d†B¿‰˜Œ¬W·ßÉye·œ¡¬Pí∫fB

••œœllrrœœ

•œfIùÃ˜«U¬œ¡Krœf•Bt@¬¸ëœKá∫â¤A•¯ÏN\ƒoct@¬œ¡B‡¯Œ^¯÷ã«U•œlrœK

˚≈É¬Ø•ÓFU‡Hœ¡BZHì•∑I

Ò¯i•¯∏í\ƒ°”B

‚Z•Bl•B¬•rœˆÓìK©f•rœ¬Ä◊l•B¬?•iΩAZÜy˚∆÷

≥BZ˜ì•t@Ä◊œ¡f«Äí÷ñG¬KÏwI¬í÷f•B¬ÄlBª†ì•¬•rœ⁄¬S≥∆|†•BÒB|†ì•s‡|•¯¬tœ∆º|•¯¬tœÒByWï˜ŒÁÙ¿Ky|†ì••Æ¬¯i•¯y˘ñ

•ÆyÑ[÷ã«hi¡ÿ‡|•¯¬~•r




œKíI¯i•¯Zfº|rÔKZ˘nÎÀ•œ¬ïûB∑ŒZ·É§bfü¬fKAZf˜Œ•œÏÀ¬•B¯Ïœ¡QÏÀZÉ§bs•rœl¯ÏœôŸn∫fKs·s

É¬ägœ¡ŒZñ∫V¬æeB

«ÿ•rœó•BZ™Kò–ysΩäx‘M

Ö¬∆ùÕ˚KÉÏbâ≤Ïa¬ì•^[A

ˆR›ªl˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocK

…‡Ïa¬ù‘BÓ˙…yÉËÈ¬PílBªjT^Æ¬œ¡B

¯ÏÏœœ¡¡

¯ÏœéÓìKò–@ñÿΩñj¬¯Ïª

\Bá˘ÉNòqåªæ¯KÉΩña¬¶œØZflñrB

¯ÏœÏ~¬÷ªfì≈oArõBÅ≈|sOJØ^Bæ¯nªAoó^lÑ˙÷ˆ¬¯Ïœ¡«flÀÄBI…‡ØÆ¬¯Ïœ¡

ÁÙKì•^[lˆº[fb¬d†SSB˙≈˜Åß¬¯Ïœ⁄éìaÕ‘IüΩAÌRAâMA\ƒ°”lñj¶œ∆ÏBÉ˜y÷¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«QŒZ™≈

o›Z™•BÏa¬a¯Ïœd†B

É¬˜º¯ÏœØZ©f“∑lüΩK©fÓ˙…æe¿Œœ¡Y

ââœœll••ÆÆ¡¡VVYY•BfllZñ•äàIyâMl•Æ¡VÕ¶Ä◊¨ÙÙZñæeByæ

¯•Æ¬•¯÷ã“Yí˘≈¬ÃºKíâœ




¡Œ«flfiØYÒBòìÄù•B¬BOè[ŒâËBçÄâËŒÕ·j¬ûuâKÉQ«sy•yHsLâ¬^¤zTpÉ¬âxî÷òâËBá˘Éí·•Æ¬ÍIÒwÇ¡VKá¢?Atï¶ûKf≤Éy‡ª‰¬œ¡∆\ôœ¡«∑Iú~HB

ππ¶¶YYòìÄù•BÅß¬¯Ïœù‘ZúGyæ¯lÉ¬¯qMÑ˜S¬π¶œBV°É

¬ägC·oúGÉy•BlÉ¬¯qMÑ¬boœ¡Bá˘Éí·üyBO‡A˜≥ÿ•Blü˜MÑKf≤É§bxrÕ‡Hπ¶˜≥¬œ¡B

ÑÑ˙ññjjœœ¡¡YYñjœ¡úG˜º¡VAa¸l¸ë∆B\ƒ°”fIÒ÷ãŒ¬Bá˘ÉŒàI¬ˆ¬jAá‚∫lA—K›á˘É

ŒwÇ\ƒàI¬ÆKÉàIŒTis¬é‡»ÓSö·É¬¯Ïœ¡B

»öÉ¬?˚

É`◊Iyí·ªæ¯Õ•¬PÑMûñaÆl®[É¬e¸~¨¢ıBIÉ¬ì•?˚ôe¸~¨úGá¿y|Y

_æÉ¬ñj»ÓZ

VGÉŒ»ëËÈcHe¸»öZ

·N«§¬ËÈcÕ(õÿÖ¿)Zï◊?˚œ¡B

__ææÉÉ¬¬ññjj»»ÓÓ

∫fÉ˜~∂¬˜Œ»ÓKrΩñSSoÉ«




s¡ªÄ◊¨BùáY

q£ätãYÉ¬P≥q£èfH©IÉ¬?˚Ù¨¬«PΩñj¬ätãZ

q£»öY^Æyòo»•Õ¬Ä«P

l¨N¥»A¯Ç»öAÓjµÉ≈q¬

ÄsOÑ˙yÚPÁÙ¿«s¶˚ÙzõÏÔ¡»Ó¬»öZ

ªÙ¯IXÉºj¬tãYAéAôÏA¥»Ω÷öZ

Ñ˙SSYfÔŒæ¯’|›¯yfÔŒöj(ñjA¸M¯∑ªjÁN)™ÇFUÉ¬J^^‘?˚œ¡B

á˘ÉπŒ·π¬ñj»ÓFUÉ¬•Æœ

¡Kf≤ÉàIËÈe¸»öB

VVGGee¸»»öö¬¬SSSS

É«sróuó˜Z™¬¸æËÈ»öZ©fZËÈfHÉŒ»ëËÈ¬»öB

ËÈ»öÓY˜Ω–ZZ¤ZË˘A◊π

¬AS¡Zbq~jÉ¬ËÈ«sXÉÑüAXÎZñËÈ›ÔüBíjKC∆NuKÙbe¨KŒ∂∫∂KSIÒÙBò“YÚÙ

‚‘¬PÑS∫∂bZ¤~iΩ¬»öËÈKy÷XtyÆááπÙDB

˘…‡úÄŒ÷e¸»öSS¬d†KÈm∫

º¿flQ˜Œ¬»ÕBçÄm∫âl˘[[«syæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc–ªKoc¬G

∫jP«∑IæúÄÉº¯y¬»öSSB




Î‡QÈm∫º¿flQ˜Œ¬ˆVB

ºº¯»»ööSSSSYYQçŒ¸MØ•ÓÏÂ÷ˆ

s»öÏÂ÷ªÁNÿù¯ÁNAìTA

òoÿ?¯∑¶√É≈¯q¬Œ^¯Åß

»öBªæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«≠K›

Ø÷Œ÷jP≠iB

ææ¯¸MM»»ööYY«æ¯¸M¶†¬Z[TwÏ

^[y¬òæ¯jÔlÑ˙¯qjÔMÑ¬fi£ç‡BZ[TwÏ^ÅßŒ^¯Ø•ÓBÑ

ØÏŒÄÄlKŒbo»öÓKQŒFU¯

Ïl•Æœ¡¬»öÓZ‡H»öÓŒ¬¯q

ŒKŒ¬¯qπŒKóñ¯qÁÙZZBËÈ

j÷ãº¯¸M¬Œ÷¯∑ËÈAÔ¡¶

˚BÉ¬¯qá˘ŒZñZ[TwNPflK

˘≈«≠˘≈ÅßcHÄl¬»öÓZá˘πŒZ[TwNPflKmmÉ˜y¯¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc[«sèöÉÔ¡ˆZ\¬d

†K›ÉQ«sæ¯XÍ¤¬©∞aë^√ô«≠B

yZH†∑o¯qK«æ¯¯ëYö¬Ï^

QçIkyŒ^¯•Æ›¥^•Z•ÆÅß»öB‡HÏ^¬IÒïûóŒZ™K©f⁄¬S≥KØ÷¯∑IxˆRñ~Ö¬†∑^ËòƒxÑÀP—≥µ?˚B

Œ¬Ø•ÓÏÎwG÷ˆòÊB∆á≥Kyñ¸Lsn≈÷ˆKæ¯¯i†∑êÙ»¶†…Zñ˘ŒOÍ∫dl[«~Ufi≥P¬

Ï^Bæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«sÜ›ÉÑ˙«æ¯¸MÙ»A¶√ÈsÉ˜y¯¬»öÏ^B




‡èàIWÙ¬Z·fKæ¯?˚^l|y¬e¸»öZi¡ÿæ¯©ÔB

ææ¯¬¬ÔÔÑÑSSSSssOO¯iiÁÁNNYYæ¯¬ÔÑª†¯∑A˜ÓflAìTl¶TLfl°°Ùÿx

ˆ¯qπı¬^¬òÑ†e¸»öB¯iÁ

NKá®n¯læ¯qÁN∆KQfe¸»ö¬«SSBòÿ‡HÁN—ìòSrKP

—Sdò˘≈A˚±÷ÈÒe¸»öZflŒQ≤fl˘Bõ¡æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc¬¢~

â–ªÉŒËÈ»ë¬~ÖØÏ»öÓKZìÈâÕÅß¬Œ÷å©qSd®≥BçÄØÏl»öÓf¶√ÈsRZÄj¬Ká]Ä¢?Ef›ZŒ∂c`K≤ÉfÔîÿmm‡HÄÓBZÉS≥KÂflƒ•l“Zƒ••¯¡ª»ö¬¯fl∆jc•¯¡ª»ö¬¯fl

ìBZËÈfHÉ˘nË∫¬»öB

á˘ZÏ»öIÒÉyËÈ¬PíSZñŒ^Ï^ÅââKÉyÙ‡Z\¬Pí§bwÓ¡cBá˘«¬ÆKÈZZyæ¯¢ı˚A

É˜•Í¬¶Tj^˚^Z¿É¬ÅââB˘…‡úÄŒ÷¬d†KÈõ48RÕ¬OámSŒ^ÅââPB

ææ¯ìì••YYì[ù‘MZ¬‡¯Œ^¯¶˚æ

¯ì•¬e¸»öFU˘≈¬•Æœ¡BZ˚KŒπŒe¸»öIr•ÆÍA•ÆÉmsO•BÄlòG(Œ^sì•«~∂úÄ¬»Ó)BÎ‡KZHì•Zy•¯«§÷Ë«ÿZ•y›ÿZä¬•Æìd∫fòÊ•¯»

öB

I–ÙÅße¸»ö¬ì•KÈªæ¯?˚d




†lG∫ocâ≤ì•m∫âX¡ÂsœıçûBÉQ«sP—rì•^[lì•ˆRÕ

–ªŒ÷e¸»ö¬d†BŒHì•m∫âÅßZäUŒ^¯˜tª¬e¸»ö¬ù|K©f‡H±eù‘gúG¯i•¯KQúGæ¯•¯Bj‡KúG¯i•¯yy¬˜Œ•¯y¡ªRHm\¬Œ^¯e¸»öP÷ã«hæ¯˜¡ÆBá˘Érì•¡ª…Z»»öKÉZGI•BâiK≤ÉfÔàI«hmmÄl¬ÆB

S“ì•¬e¸»öóIŒá¿WÄY

ŒŒ^PP»»ööÓÓYY≥ƒl•BZÉS≥y•ÆZäìô|•ïÎ‘Ñ†Œ^P»öÓBÑ†òŒ^¯¬Œ^P»öÓQçùéioKZFU•œlrœZQçfJé»öK˚Åß•œlrœ‡K∑SaÅß

¯ÏœB◊ŒŒ^»öÓFUJ^¯Ï

l•Æœ¡B

öö??ØØ••ÓÓ:ö?Ø•ÓfŒ^¯•ÆÏ°õ¬»öm\Bö?Ø•Óf‘ÓØ•ÓKIÒ•¯ÅßÈ•Æ¬Ífi÷¬¢

ıK¢ıΩ¶°IΩfy20ñ@PÒ–BŒPö?Ø•Ó∑\òï‡•rœBö?Ø•Ó¬zT◊`Z•äÖxæIKÄè

Z•äùæI(á˘~é•œπ‡D¬ÆÑzTÛ`∑Iú~)BâCö?Ø•Ó©FUÉ¬c^‘œ¡Bö?Ø•ÓŒ¿Œ

WuÄlY

ºƒ•¯jùÄ¬ì•≥ƒàIÿZä¬Œ^¯?yã√Ã?K˜s‡H




≥ƒ«Åßö?Ø•ÓBŒ^¯

ö?(TAs) YêòÍºƒTÁÃAÍ∫@ÁuzA›?ZH•¯jùÕ◊¬Ã?B\S\Ä¬ì•IÒËÈj

y¡ªö?Ø•ÓÆ∆~‘¶˚O†

ÌÿÌ∫sP(TSE)Bì•°°IÒŒ^¯ö?¶˚Œ÷¬≥µÏ^KIæ

ámyæ¯¬ì•µR¿?ÃBÉá

˘ŒjCËÈØö?¬ÆKZI˙…

yÉ¬ËÈoSıÉsÆŒ˚¬?Ã

LöB

Œ^öçØ•Ó‰OªyÈÉ¬•ÆÍfi÷¬Œ^ª‰èö¢ıBŒ^ö

çØ•Ó¬bEyÿK‡˜¬Œ^ö

ç¢ı«slÉ¬¥^zc›¢U¬•ï¬jCflnêSBŒ^öç(RAs)fô|•¯˜Î‘Ù¬Œ^[sOÈjnı¬[˜üë¬BÂs§ASı[sOlÑ˘j¬√r¢ıLö‡ù›fÏ÷ú¬ïûBâªfHyÉ•Æ¬ÍÅß»ö¬•

BK‡H•BËÈŒ^öçØ•

ÓBá˘ÉËÈfHÑŒ^»Ó˘n

É¬jC¬•BKf≤X¡‡H»ÓAYêÉ˜•ÍŒ^¬?ylflpÉ¬ËÈcÕîÙSKıIŒ^ö

çØ•Ó¬jüKwÓfÉá˘Cı“Y˚DÙ˚‡ª‰¬Œ^¬ÆB

o¸öçØ•Ó¶°IÒ•¯y•B¬o¸å©qá¯i•¯å©q∆Ωfy¢ı10ª20ñ@PByì^¤•BKÉàIlóñå©q‘Ó®≥K




‚Z◊ù¬ì•QçflŒZñ⁄¬ËÈ·Bc`Ω˜ì•¬cÕK≤≤ËÈcÕ§bcªcèB

˜ŒÄl¬öçØ•Ó¬Y˜[M‘C–KíIΩ˜•BZŒŒ‹ùΩ¬˘éB¯iËÈj÷ãlæ¯•¯ZæY˜B⁄¬S≥KH^Œ^¯∆¥^Œ^¯¡ª»ö¬«súìB•Byüëò´Ø•Ó¬Pí‚ZQfl∫fe¸àIK©fÏwI¬í÷f•Æ«lsOy˜•Í¬ÆºB˜ºÕS≥K˜ŒŒ^¯Ø•Ó[fZä_†ZmB—¢AZf“N¬K@ñÿÉ¬Î‘ÁÙl»Ó¬Ä◊Z©f⁄¬S≥Kóñ≥ƒfl@ZŒ˜V°Ékò¡ªe¸»öBZßyZñ•Bã•ìKÉ§b®[I¿Zñ•äÆÒ»öB

IËÈì•Ø•ÓK∆–Ùcñå©qYêcñ»öÏ^KZìfñå©qı@ËÈcÕBØ•ÓQçf«Œ^¯Y÷e¬KQçf«óñ≥ƒl•ÆÏ^“o⁄ç¬K›fÕñª›¬flnBòÿËÈ˚?«sfZñgSrA‘cP¬˚?KÉIwÓŒ∂÷c`˜Œl»öfi÷¬d†B

ØZñ•BÅÙòÉØ•Ó¬PíK∆Õ˘ñØ•Ó¬y|KúG•rœÄ◊A¯ÏXôÄ

◊AÄ¢PÑŒFsOÉàIÙ¬¢ıfQ≤Bá˘É¡ª…ZXZqì•¬Ø•ÓKÉ

àIGÇΩqì•Ø•Ó¬bEKıÙZñÏ

b¬ñGBÉòZZô|Ø•Ó¬ùΩòñGªcñ•BÕ•KíIe¸»öl•ÆÏ^

¬iΩ`mm÷≥BüëÕcñ•BfZñ




SròwI¬ñGZÉZGIsΩñí÷ô∫fKZìÙÙZñsÉS≥Ïb¬üëB

llTTYYÑ˘ÈsJP•¯¬»öÄlúGyBOyãP¢ıKΩfy¢ıZ™˚20@PB^Æ¬æ¯eÔ‰GZiç¯i•¯O˘≈¬‚∫yBO‡¢ıZyçÄÁÙ¿Ky•¯˘ñ•ÆyÑK‚∫Z«s

rammÄl¬¢ıKZ⁄fyBOè∑fyBO‡BBOylT¯flŒ‹KY˜Ω–Kfis∆ÕÀ¬¢»ZπFU•œl

¯Ïœ¡Bj‡KŒ^¯°°•Æmë

wKπPÑ¢ıBÏìKyÉËÈ•¯ßC¬PíKÉZ¡yæ¯¢ı“]É©ámFU•Æœ¡B

õõÏÏYYŒWñ˜˘«Ω¬¯∑¯i•¯ÅßõÏBÉ˜y÷¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«≠É˜y¯¬•¯Åß¬õÏByõÏÆKÉZGI„¸Ésìám£∑õÏKõÏsÉsì¬•Æe¨sOÁ¯e¨flòSQ≤ÆÍB

ámSŒê¨âIIyæ¯Õ•raŒ^Ô¡»öKZHÁNIÒÉ¤πZ¤Ë¬e¨âK≥ıÉ¬Œ^í·B¶°S≥KÉ¬e¨â©lÑ˘√É•›¬e¨âôY˜BÙÙŒCâAOZLöS≥ıÉ¬»ëfZπ¬B

ØZñ≥¬NPfl_Ò@ÁÒcŒê¨â¬PíK˘≈ô|¿ŒWñË∫∆ÕΩñj¬e¨âY



É°˘Õ¬•BfÔniÉ^‡ñ•BfÔŒŒ^jPsÉ¬Ï^ŒjCAπW∫É¬Œ

^^á˘àIZGÊ∂¬ÆK‡ñ•BfÔ~∂‡˜¬Ê∂A›fÔŒí˜àÊ∂¬¨^‡˜•B¬∫â¤Œ^wâÊHfÔ‚‘^

ËÈjfÔıV÷“]Ù«§ô‡ZŒ^˜à¬?˚±OlLö^˘˚fÔ∑]ÙŒ^§^F‘scûsÆ¬zcflŒöÜB

e¨âS¡fÔJcAÎè¡fÔŒïŒçê¨âyZ®[§b„¸÷≥ıeöŒ^Ï^¬^ËfQ≤Be¨â§bdG≥ıIQ≤àIÙ‡ÏŒ^KdGfi÷¬Œ^(\òZñâ^Î)KZ\Z\÷ÊñŒê¨sOCyo¬Œ^fl˘óIzcKÏìfflzBe¨â§b„¸÷íüÙSB

É¬e¨âfÔŒÇÖAfÔ˘nP¯AfÔŒ_Ss^SåsA_SssOfÔŒTiy|¶°fÏwI¬fiüË∫K©fô|Í¬Z™ÁÙQflŒ˜Z™ByŒHÍKá\•ÍKyTij¡ª‰ŒÆº¬e¨âŒ«fl∫Œ√eB

á˘ÉyËÈZñF‘W¯†∑¬»ö•Æ

Ï^KòÉ˜Åâ¬Œ^yÉ≥¯ì‘«s§¡ÿÉ¬¢ıKf≤‡QçflèöÉÔ¡»öB

I·wñ

yÉ®[üë•ÆÏ^¬™PlI®[Ìë¸iÇKZÉS≥yÉ°˘ªæ¯•





Æ¬MûñaªMjñaÆB

•œó•BZZ˜K•œ¬~ÀZÎ]•B¬iΩ~ÀB

¯Ïœ~ÀZ™K‡I≤É¬¯Ïª\l¯Ï÷·B

É÷ã@ce·yæ¯•Æ¬œ¡sOÉ˜~∂¬FU‡Hœ¡¬SSBá˘ÉlÉ¬q£¶Y°‡Hœ¡KÉ©àIËÈe¸»öB

e¸»ö¬«SSúGYº¯¸MØ•ÓAæ¯¸M»öAæ¯¬ÔÑSSl¯iÁNAæ¯ì•sOõÏB

çÄ¯i•¯¶˚r•BÔ¡¬e¸»öFU˘≈¬•Æœ¡Z©fŒπŒ‡˜¬»öI≤•Æ¬ÍKZ™¬ÍAZ™¬•ÆÉmsO•BÄl[flŒfiØì¬ˆÓBŒ¬•B∑sòÊ¯i•¯¬»örs‹eB

ì•e¸»ö¬óIÄlfŒ^P»öÓAö?Ø•ÓAŒ^öçØ•ÓsOo¸öçØ•ÓBãü‡HØ•Ó¬•¯y—ÆK§b∑’®„¸˘≈¬¢ıOêsO»ö¬ùéB

Œ¡¬ˆV

¯i•¯e¸»ö¬ZÉd†




http://www.edupass.org/finaid http://www.nafsa.org/ (õOŒ^»ölØ•ÓP)http://www.bibl.u-szeged.hu/oseas/aid.html

Ø•ÓœıˆºZHÈs¯i•¯¬Ø•Óhttp://www.fastweb.com

Ñ†Œ^¯Ø•Ó¬¯∑Y

¯qƒ•Y (National Academy of Sciences), ¯q¢?ƒ•Y(National Academy of Engineering), \•Œ^˜(Institute of Medicine)l¯qŒ^NPfl(National Research Council) http://www.nas.edu

J¯jc•˜Ófl

(National Endowment for the Humanities)http://www.neh.fed.us/

J¯ƒ•˜Ófl (National Science Foundation)http://www.nsf.gov

¸õµ¯i•›oc(Woodrow Wilson InternationalCenter for Scholars)http://wwics.si.edu

Œ÷»öÓÑ†¯∑¬d†Y

˜Óoc(The Foundation Center)http://www.fdncenter.org/grantmaker/

¯i•¯õÏd†

http://www.edupass.org/finaid/loans.phtml

¯i•¯hÆd†

http://www.edupass.org/finaid/taxes.phtml http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/



[@ïûlã•

∫s

æ¯?˚¯∑[@•¯¬óIïûá¿Y

ZñΩ¬•ï±OZ CıŒX¡†Ì¬§Z çÄ•ÆÍIÒZuZusÕË∫[

@∫s¬«GZ ‚‘¬e¸SS(õÿù¿) B

•ï±O

I~∂ËÈŒ^¯•ÆÏ^¬»ëKÉ§b

Ë«S©Ë«É¬ÿZñ•ï¶√OT•ZByæ¯KË«

ì••ÆZÉS≥àI¬äPÑKQlf≥Kæ¯•¯rÕ@•ªì•ÕTZ∞àIM˜äBá˘ÉZ¶…ùäPÑÔ¡É¬ÿZñ•ZK›á˘

Ér@•ªì•⁄∞ZÕ…M¬äMÖäK›á˘É¬

•Z•ÆZ‰O£_Zñ[ïÍ¬Ã?¬ÆKÈÉ˜y÷¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc¬Z˘?˚G∫P

«≠K≤ÉfÔŒ»ëËÈæ¯¬Œ^¯•Z

ÿ¬¿ [@ïûlã•∫s




Ï^BÈ†ÇK‚Zæ¯˜Œ¬ì•[Ô´™˜¬⁄ÖªÈK©f˙≈sÉS“¬¯q¬Zñ~Ö•Z¬n«ÁÙ«flŒ˜Z™B

ËÈŒ^¯¬j∑§bŒb¬•Æ«GKw

Ófy˜üë¬•ÆÍBìÄù≥ƒ¬Œ^¯ÏÎÒËÈj¬ºƒ\ô•Æ«Gèªfi

Øÿæ¯OBP¬«GBæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc¬¢ıjPπÜ›É‡yÉ“Y¬?˚≥±ofiØÿQ≤˜¬«GBj‡KL˚CT¬Œ^§lfi÷¬¢ıLöQñrÉπ[

@¬¯flB

†Ì?g

I«§÷yæ¯Ë«Œ^¯•ÆKÉ÷ãŒfi

ØΩ¬†ÌcÀSılÿµπı¬§BJ

¶†Ì∑èöÉyæ¯èª•ïlñj^ËB

IñGÉ¬†Ì¨\ámK@áÙbmrŒB∫s(TOEFL)¬∫∂K`◊yÉí·ã•¬ZäÆBlÒæ¯?˚¬çÄÑ˙ª‰Z˜KΩñ•BeH“Y¬†Ìã•Ë∫K©fy¿‰÷ÿŒB«G¬Z^¤Kq≈Œx…ZHŒ÷

ŒBË∫¬W∫ªÈBŒ¬•B—Ñ˙†Ì∫s«GZâ≤Ér•Bª‰Ô¡¬d†K≤˘≈—Q≤«GB

SXÉŒb¬†Ì˜@KÉ¬ŒB«Gèª…Z˜ì•¬ÏÀŒB‘ù›KŒ¬•BQçflIÒÉ`Ã?KcƒÉX¡æ¯†Ì¬§KcˆÉ¬•ïlŒ^Æ›KÅ~É¬•Æ




[«Bá˘Éfy†¯Ö≥¿•¬†ÌKf≤ÉQçfl†‘æ¯†Ì¬i·l¡¶Œì¬

Z™B

á˘É∫∂ËÈö?Ø•ÓK•BQçflIÒ

É∑]É¬†ÌÿÌ§KòŒB∫sZ∫ÿÌBI…‡ñ^¬K•B°°flIÒ•¯mr

†ÌÿÌ∫s(TSE)BlŒB∫sfi∆K†ÌÿÌ∫sÅß¡Zf≤TØKÅß‡Z∫s¬÷·Q∆Õ◊Bá˘É∫∂ËÈö?Ø•Ó¬

ÆKxé‡ÅÆWña®[ËÈB

ŒŒBB‡‡ssYYá˘ÉZfæ¯©ÔA†ÌQZfÉ¬WÌA©fÉ¬˘ñ?˚yì^¤PÑ[¬f†Ì?˚Kf≤ÉŒ««s‡sŒBByËÈ˚?oÚÙPÑSlæ¯ì•l‡ñiÇô?u®≥Bæ¯ì•Zì«—~oZU¬†ÌÌ“∫s«GıIÉÌ“§¬CıB

ŒŒBB∫∫ss(TOEFL)

OŒçÄb¬ŒB∫sG∫âπèö

ÉµÆ∫sBÉàIå¢ŒB¬fl∑K

ÙªŒ∂òSBP

ZZS“xæõ¬c••¯

_ÂÕWï˜Œ¯q[ÅßÂsŒB∫sKâ‰ŒB∫s˚yê\ÇªsLBŒB∫sΩñaÅßçÄmK©fZ‹ÿùΩŒ‹¬Âs∫socBÉQçàIboZGÄãAªãÉÏ˙¬∫socmr∫sB




∫∫ss¶¶˘YYŒB∫s÷ãC∆¶˘KÉZ«sP—ªZñ∫socAW˘y™Zå–ª∫s”ZBÂsŒB∫s¬¶˘÷XtyóŒZ™Bô|ŒB∫s^Æ¬‰GK»c¶˘÷XtyIÉe¨mr∫sty¬ÆùñfyKJ‰¶˘¬÷XtyIÉe¨mr∫sty¬ÆZñfyKÂÆ¶˘¬÷XtyÉe¨mr∫

sty¬ÆªåB†ÇKÉ÷ãŒd¡¶dJ‰ÂÆ¶˘BÉ«s≥ıÉ°˘cZåmr∫sK∫s⁄çjP©s∫ö·É¬IÒB©fyZäè¬RHPíK›yRH≈oK∫socQç≈°§TBíjÉÏbyí·mr∫s¬ty`◊Æªªùñal¶˘ByfHsZZòÊâ‰∫s¬¯qK∫sty?GyΩä¬RHt—K¶˘÷Xtyì[ffHtyÆ˜ñfyB

ŒB¶˘Î«sræ¯¬∫såçE(õ60R)›É˜y¯q¬÷ˆs¶˘ocÔ¡(Ë∂ÁÙÈmõŒBˆºhttp://www.toefl.org›∫s¶˘Î)KQ«sræ¯?˚d†lG∫ocÔ¡B‡HocQçflIÒÉU»»Kj‡

˘≈«∑ŒŒBG∫cÕßm∫AÙÊ∏íB

yy||YYŒB∫s¶˚ÄÏüëÇsOıc¬m\ÇΩΩñ∫¯ç‡Øæ†Ì¬§BŒB∫s‘Iù§AÌ¶Ac`lSı¬ñ^¤BSı^¤IÒ∫¯SZIc¿BŒBfZuÂsÙÇ¬∫sK‡ÇU√AZf˜Œ∫¯[÷ê™˜¬iÇBfi≤K@ñÿ∫¯sΩñiÇ÷

ê¬sçKÂsñG¿ZñiÇ¬pv?gB

‘‘ùùYYÉΩZ^¤ês…Ä◊ñiÇKrÕÉ




ıc¬‘ùKlfÉΩñ^¤¬L[‘ùBZìΩ^¤¬L[‘ùxππ·IZñ‘ùKyÂsŒB∫soK‡ñ‘ùy0`30‘MÑBrΩñ^¤¬‘ùx·ÙZñ⁄«GByÂsŒB∫soK⁄«Gy40‘ª300‘MÑBΩ˜ì•y¬Œ^¯≥ƒ“oñG˘≈—•¯¬ŒB‘ù›B⁄¬S≥KŒB⁄«G250‘sÕπnIfb«GK173‘Z¿πnIZnëBìÄù•By[@Œ^¯PIÒ•¯¬ŒB«Gy213ª250‘MÑ(fiØÿâ‰ŒB∫s¬550‘ª600‘)BQŒZH•B¬‘ù›À`173‘(fiØÿâ‰ŒB∫s¬500‘)B

Œ^¯ã•∫s

ìÄùŒ^¯≥ƒIÒ•¯Åß`◊Zuã•∫s«GKZ⁄fs⁄Ö§ôÇs¬Œ^¯f[∫s(Graduate Record Examination) t¶∫sK∑f∫jÉsº•ƒJ¶?g¬GRE¶T∫sKŒPÛ`ª›[IB˜ŒËÈ?•Y¬•¯WïZù‡[÷ã∫Œ^¯¢?⁄

çã•∫s (Graduate Management AdmissionTest)B?˚lcç•∆•ÆÍQçflIÒ’tÄ∆∫s(Miller Analogy Tests)«GB‡H∫sf˚†Ì§∫s‡¬∫sB‡H∫sŒPπƒIË∫≠∫sKíI˜ŒËÈj(úGæ¯ËÈj)[IÒmr™˜¬∫sKs·[@¢ıjP«s¶˚∫s‘ùsËÈjô∆ÕB˘…‡‡H[@«flIÒ¬Ë∫≠∫sKÈõºâ60RB¶√OT•Bá¶•YA\•YAæƒ•Yl\•Y∆Œó“¶√¬∫sZË∂d†Èõºâÿd¿O¶√OT¬•ÆPB

¶°S≥Kã•àIQ≤˜¬∫ssO∫s«




Gy[@o¬¤Ωf«•BΩñ≥ƒ¬?EñG¬B‡˜ZSKóñ•By‡H∫sª‰QlπŒZñ∞™Ôw¬ZÉ‰GB

I®„¸ÉfÔàImrZuÄu∫sKÈâcì•^[sOˆVK›ªæ¯?˚d†

lG∫ocâcì•m∫âB‡Hm∫âQç∑flŒÙËÈZ™¬•ÆÏ^˜àI¬∫s‘ù›B‡H∫sπŒ˜\¬OëlZOë‘ù›K©fÉ¬«G©ÆÍªÉy˘ÖÕ¬Y˜§B

ã•∫s[fÄÏüë∫sKIÒÉŒÕ~¬†Ì¨\BŒ¬∫s∑IÒù•[«›sÉ˜•Í¬Ïã…‡B©fŒZ·àIWÙ¬fKysZ˘¯i•¯¬ËÈcÕô_æPK‡H∫s«GÙÙfZñí÷òpB[@¢ıjPIæÉfy¡≈WÌ¬†Ìmr‡H∫sK˘≈y_æ¬Pífl∫f‡Z·B

yáÔ_ÂÕì^¤÷ˆKGRElGMAT[fÂsÙÇ¬∫sBlÒŒB∫s¬ÁÙZ˜K‡ÇU√Zf˜Œ•¯y∫so[÷ê™˜¬iÇBô|•¯÷êΩñiÇ¬sçKÂs©

ñG¿ZÇ¬pv?gB∫¯yË«∫sì«sçÕIæ∫s«G(ıc«G˚‡)K«G¶Ü£y•¯Ë«∫sìªªùfylflπÀªWG¬ì•B⁄¬S≥Kmr‡H∫sZàI~∂Ï˜º¬í‘[«ZZ˚Œıcyy¬∫

ss∫¯í‘[«¬IÒí∆Õ~HByTi∫s®[ÆKÉ©flπík÷ÜIy÷êiÇPámX¡ÂsìËóBÉ§be¨byÉ°˘®[Œ^¯•ÆÆZämrŒ÷¬∫sBI…‡∫s≈fÁÙsOŒ÷‡H∫s¬d†K




˘Ô¡∫sG∫cÕKÈÈl˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc®≥BÉQ«sªæ¯?˚∫â

˜¬ˆVÕâ≤(http://www.ets.org)›P—lb∫s¯∑®≥(õ60R)KˆZ\…‡ÁÙBÓ˙…KyZäØoØ§¬PíKÉQç¶çÕmr∫sZíjIáá¶˘IbBwÓfGRE¶T∫sΩäZxoªªùmKÉ÷ãá`jfyÆl¶˘B∫s«GŒ«àIbWñfy¬PÑdcª•BKò∫s«G÷ãyËÈ÷XtyÆªè•BB

I·wñ

IËÈæ¯¬Œ^¯KÉ÷ãË«A›

—˙Ë«É¬ÿZñ•ZÿZñ¶√O

T•ZKÉ÷ãŒ∫b¬«GB

á˘†ÌZfÉ¬ÿZÌ“KÉàImrŒB∫sByRHÁÙ¿K•BQçfl—ÎZu†ÌÌ“∫s¬«GB

Éá˘IËÈö?Ø•ÓKZH≥ƒQç

flIÒÉmr†ÌÿÌ∫s(TSE)B

çÄæ¯¬Œ^¯•ÆÏÎÒËÈj¤

πË∫≠ã•∫s¬«GKÏ°õ¬fGREt¶∫sl¶¡ÿ?•Y¬GMAT∫sBZH•ÆÏ^∑IÒ•¯mrGRE¶T∫ssO /›GRESı§_æ∫s(GRE Writing Assessment)B

‡H∫soçÄIÂsÙÇ¬∫sKGyyWG¬∫socxoKZ˚GRE¶T∫ssZfâ‰∫sKÅß¬mù∆Ñ˙ã




•∫s◊¡ÄB˘…‡ˆZ\ÁÙKÈÈæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc®≥K›l∫

s¯∑P—®≥BZÉS≥É«syˆÕ¶˘B

∫¯§byàImr∫s¬tyÆÅÆ¶˘K`◊ÅÆZªñal®[I∫sÙ∫∂B

Œ¡¬ˆV

Ë∫≠ã•∫shttp://www.ets.orghttp://www.toefl.orghttp://www.gre.orghttp://www.gmat.org




ãã••IIÒÒ¬¬••ïïll††ÌÌ∫∫ss

∫s˘ƒ ®≥÷V

GMAT GMATGraduate Management CN 6103Admission Test Princeton, NJ 08541-6103

USAhttp://www.gmat.org

GRE Educational Testing ServiceGraduate Record Examination GRE Testing Program

CN 6000Princeton, NJ 08541-6000USAhttp://www.gre.org

GRE Writing Assessment Educational Testing Servicec/o GRE Testing ProgramCN 6000Princeton, NJ 08541-6000USA

MAT Psychological CorporationMiller Analogy Tests 7500 Old Oak Road

Cleveland, Ohio 44130USA

http://www.tpcweb.com/mat/index.htm

TOEFL TOEFLTest of English as a CN 6152Foreign Language Princeton, NJ 08541-6152

USAhttp://www.toefl.org

TSE c/o TOEFLTest of Spoken English CN 6152

Princeton, NJ 08541-6152USAhttp://www.toefl.org




∫∂«§¬ËÈcÕ

ª‘yIXÉ§bpLŒ…Zñ˘nÉàIAjCl§¬•ZÏ^ùü˘£BÉ∑§bsÉ~∂…ªæ¯Ú•¬Ïêã¬ã•ïûAò–«sY°yæ¯ÕŒ^¯¬œ¡oª“dB‘yª…®[·NÉ¬ËÈcÕ¬Pí…Bº¿òÉÅß…T¡¬d†l¶âKèöÉIÉ˜üë¬•ZÏ^∫∂«§¬ËÈcÕB

ËÈ˚?

rÔ@ÏÛ¬d†ªËÈ•¯ßCK˘ñËÈ˚?§byÉCGªæ¯•Æ¬PÑÆ12ª18ñal®[BÈõºâÿ˜¿˜Œ¬ËÈæ¯ì•¬PÑd_KV°ÉIæQ≤PíbÙQ≤By12ñayË«ËÈ˚?QfŒ«¬K©f◊◊√u¬ËÈj¶°fl†‘˘≈˜üë¬•BùΩªì‹eKËÈªe¸»ö¬¯fllú@…B

sæ¯¬?˚≥±ŒZñb¬…‡Aá®[ËÈAS¿‰¬\àZ\Z\ÙK‡˜©flXËÈ˚?‚¡@«í£B

ı@ËÈcÕ

«ÿ·NZ¤b¬ËÈcÕàIÙÄ¢ıA

ÿÖ¿ ∫∂«§¬ËÈcÕ



¶Z◊¨KìÄù•¯pËÈ¬•B‹ey¬ª~˜B©fÉÈı@Ä◊ì•¬cÕ[«sKZfÓ˙…‡Z˚?oÉ¬»œ®¯Bá˘ÉpLıVIæÉÈËÈcH•BKf≤l

Zı@fH•B¬cÕB›ÉQçú·ÿı@10˜úÄÉnI˘nÉàI¬•BKZìyc`‡H•B¬^[AËÈÎlÑ˙É˜tª¬cÕìroüÙW˜•BSB

á˘É«sÕˆ¬ÆKÉfl†‘çÄæ¯ì•¬

ˆVÕ[Œ•B^[KŒ¬•BÛ`pLZxü

†^[BçÄì•∑ŒˆÕËÈÎKËÈj«syÂsÕéSËÈKZìx¶˚Âs†òì•B

›ËÈj«s¿wAíüËÈÎBá˘Z˜ì•ÅßˆÕËÈKÉ§bõ¡˙B‡f¤πËÈÏÍ¬ºUBá˘É«s¿wËÈcÕKrˆÕ

÷@^[oÉàI¬^¤sOÑ˙d†Kf≤ÉlZàIP—lì•®≥Bì•ˆRÅß\S\

Ä¬Ñ˙y|KáBO[ÔÃ_B

á˘ÉπŒïûÕÂàIü†¬ËÈcÕl^[Kf≤Ω˜•B‘ÓSdAJ‰†Â—»ûı@BÉ¬ı@No§búGQ≤y|KÈõ¿‰¬Oı@N¬y|PZÿB›ÉQçúWÇ¤πZ¤Û\ËÈÎZÉ«sªl˙¬æ¯?

˚d†lG∫ocı@‡˜¬ÎëB

«ÿræ¯Ñ˙¯q»ccÕ®¯ìKÉQçfltªZ¤íıÃ?^[Ká˘Éı@˘ñ^[KBªQçflIÒÉFU»œBªÉ˜y÷¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocâ≤fèfÔŒÉ˜àI¬ì•^[Bá˘ÉπŒtª–Zª˜ŒÉı@¬d†Kxmò•BSd›†Â—»ûK˘≈ÅÙÉ°˘…‡¬~ÖiÇB




†Â—»ûı@ËÈÎlÑ˙cÕª·Kæ¯ì•ZÉS≥[flÍ÷SB©fŒPÉQçàIíÂÆµIRHwÓ¬cÕBy‡uÁÙ¿K∆†J‰Â—»ûK¶Ifi÷¬jÉflíÂÆAQ≤PííÂÆsOÉIuz¬iÇB

QQ≤≤PPíí®®[[††NNıı@@ËËÈÈccÕÕ

á˘Éí·ËÈY˜sΩ¬•B›ÆÒe¸»ö¬ÆKf≤yÉe¨ã•¬PÑÆ18ñalI†ÙÿZ‡®≥NByÑ˙ÁÙ¿KyÉe¨ã•¬PÑÆ12ñacÙÉ¬ÿZ‡®≥NB¯i»ûŒ«—ìKò»û˜SÚÙ‚‘¬PÑZá˘ÉyMZaMûacËÈÎ›ı@»ÕKf≤É∆ÑI‡˜ÙKíIÿtyÑ»ûùΩìñK»û°°àI©¥¬PÑdªè^¬÷Bmm¯i»ûZGIc”»KíI\»Œ«WñadflªèB

ccèè††ıı@@NN

X¡¢~âèÅß¬ì•÷VKpÉ¬Nû†òŒ^¯[@å©qómB™P≥óm≥Œ^¯[@NPfló≠Î†Z¤NûKı@yb≥•ÆsOraŒ^¬d†KAÜI≥èÉpLyl•B¬Œ^¯[@å©q®≥Byd‡ÕS„¸Œ÷å©q≥ƒ¬˘ƒBÎ‡Kd‡ÕZGIŒ‡˜•BË˘¬»¸fiãKsV°É¬dû@Íªè^¬÷BÉQ«s¶˚Â—»û†‡Hı@NB

ıı@@NN¬¬yy||

Éá˘ISdJ‰É¬ı@N¬ÆKZGIŒ




∂¬í‘¡ü†ÖâS„¸óÏy|BÉc¬ΩZNû[IÚZñ∂¤BÿZm†NPZIcmmcûZ∆ª˚\ËÈ¬PídcBÿZ‡ı@cÕ¬dNÂ—»û§búGá¿y|Y

É¬˘‘K¡ü†ÖS„¸›í‘íÙSBΩm[°‘S¶ZaKA„¸÷Îı

cñftAcñf˘Byæ¯KΩñjóIf¶˚Zñ£Z¬tA›ŒO l a s tnamePSˆÓ¬KA—Æ›ÕZtW’¬tBÏbX¡lÉ¢”Õ±Z¬˘‘B

É¬Ù¯äatB¡ü†ÖâSí‘BSóöaAtAä¬±íBá1967ä5a6dlf5/6/67Bá˘É¬¯qX¡Z™¬löK®πIóöBÉ¬Ù¯äatZG

I[t°‘ZaB

É¬»¸÷VBÉ¬÷d÷VZGI„¸

÷SydèsOd‡ÕB

É¬¯MsOÉ¬¢”ß†¯qB

Säö∆ì±íŒÙÉ¬•Æ˚?KúG[ï•BA•Ylì•K›Ñ˙~oÕTìÕ¬•BBS„¸É¬∫s‘ùAyB«GZá˘Iæ¬ÆKÉyÄÕ›ä

U¬√˘B

É°˘ËÈ¬¶TsOÉ°˘®[yæ¯•Æ¬ä¤la¤•y(Ì]Y])BX¡b•Bs‡ñ¶T¬VŒŒ¶B

ŒÙÉyæ¯•ÆyÑΩäŒÄ◊¨FU




?˚l¯Ïœ¡KAŒÙ‡H»Ó¬S

SB

á˘ÉpLŒ…†Ì¨\∫ssO˜IÒ¬ã•∫s¬‘ùKŒÙ‡H‘ùZá˘∑πŒ¬ÆK≥ıÉ©yQ≤tymr‡H∫sB

á˘†ÌZfÉ¬WÌK≥ıÉ•†Ì•…Ä¢PÑKycè•¬B

ÕñaÏ©X¡[@¢ıjPsÉfÔniËÈRZwGÉm¬•ÆsOÉÔ¡[@¬«sÙÙZñŒnBŒP•B≥ƒflIÒÉsú˚\¬ª\ÅßÕñd†sOÑ˙«àI¬d†KıIZñÛ\ËÈBlÒq≈≥˚¬f˜K‡X¡•ByÉ®[˘ñËÈ˚?ÆKsÉfÔinRZ•ÆÏ^ÙÙZñŒnB

á˘Éyô…∑’¬â≠l…‡ì–Ù…«inÉ¬≥ƒl•ÆÏ^Kf≤ìÄù•B›˜Œ‡H•B[©fl˘ÈÉ¤πZ¤Ë˘ò˚\¬ËÈB˘≈flòÉcS˜Œ¬ÎëlËÈ≥ıK˘≈Qç∑flòÉZñ◊PÎ¤dã›ËÈdãBÉy—¿Slf˜•Bô¶¥˜S¬PíZGIΩmX¡‡ZdãB

ã•∫s¶˘

Éá˘í·yda(QlfÌ])®[ªZ˜ì•l`¬ÆKy™Zä¬ZaÆmrË˜Œfi÷¬∫sKáZHúbB®„¸ÉfÔàI∫GREt¶∫sAGRE¶T∫sAGRESı§_æ∫sAGMATÑ˙ã•∫sB(Œ÷‡H




∫s¬ËÁKÈm∫ÿ¬¿B)

á˘†ÌZfÉ¬WÌK¶˘mrŒB∫s(õÿ¬¿) Bá˜Œ¬ã•∫sZ˜KV°É¬∫s«Gy÷XtyÆªè•BBá˘ÉnIÉŒ»ëÔ¡ŒB‡sKáálì•ljaP—®≥K≠iˆZ\¬∂ÿBy∫styÆ`◊ZªªñaK®„¸ªcèÔ¡∫sG∫cÕsOÉ˜àI¬mmèöBÉ˜y÷¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«sÅßˆZ\¬d†B

Ë«lc÷ËÈcÕ

O@Ωy÷XtyWñaÆlpƒñdl

«G£∆ajQ√b—ÉàIŒïŒ

çKwÓfyŒ¬¯qK‡HaÁåê

SlÓ¬¯qZZ˜BP

ZZS“xæõ¬c••¯

Zßtªì•cS¬cÕìKÉIrµªQc`‡HcÕBìÄù•BIÒ¬cÕìÖÄƒK©f˘≈IÒ¬ª\QçflŒ˜Z™BZÉS≥K•BflIÒÉÅßá¿cÕB

ËËÈÈÎÎ

É¬ËÈÎ§bâS©˘„¸KòjÚ¿ZñbüÒB˚≈•BwÓIÒÉ¡uéSÎëKZZ¬ÆK¡í‘¯c‘EçóéÎBÉ§

bpŒ÷É¬d†éã˜Åß¬ÎëyKZy÷I¬PídX¡rRBÉ¬ñjd†ZGIÆìZaKÉ¬˘‘y˜ŒcûÕ[§bS¶




ZaB‡©Œöÿ•Bú|v÷°⁄É¬ËÈ

cÕBÓ˙…K‰Bì¬æ¯ì•ΩäLu«•Õ¬•¯f[B

ZI⁄Oæ¯ÂflQJdP(Social SecurityNumber)KS”éÎ≥ıK›p‡ZW”√K›éÕOnonePB⁄‡X¡ÛSZÏbJ˘âSÉ¬•BAÀóA∫ssO˜¡ØÏ¬˘ƒl÷VByÅßŒ÷É¬?˚±O¢ıLö¬d†PZGIÔ´Zñ~L¬gíKÒIÒ¬f˜›säö∆ì±ífi≤¬±í√ŒBËÈÎÕ∑fliÉ°˘Q≤Pí®[•ÆsOÉ°˘¡ªQ≤•ZBΩñ•BòÉc¬»Õo§búGf˜•B˜Åß¬¶Tl•ZÏ^˘£ByéS¶T˘ƒPZGIS”•BcÕÕ¬∫V˘ƒéSB

ËËÈÈœœ

Wï˜Œì•[t@Z»Z«…∑¬ËÈœKıIEçÉ¬ËÈ¬œ¡BËÈœ÷ãsæIFUK÷ãfæ¯Zqòo¬òoºPK›f¯i·PB‡HPC«sròo›AMER-ICAN EXPRESS åaEÔ¡BÈâ≤•B¬ËÈÎAˆR^[K≤^Æ¬ËÈœfÄ◊Aï≤FUBÉy»cËÈÎ¬PíZGIúGËÈœBá˘Œjyæ¯Ñ˙÷ªÜÉFU‡»ËÈœKf≤pÉ¬ËÈcÕcòjjKb˘pËÈœlËÈcÕZAcòì•B

••TT««GG££

Ω˜ì•fl~ÖWı˘≈IÒQ≤Äl¬˚\

f[S“]É˚D˜¬?˚BSæ¯¬≥


Or|òË@

÷éSÎëB

àI¬Pí|

†Z¿BOá

NuKOác

ÙDBP

— ZZS“rh¬◊Qcç••¯



¶K‡˜¬f[ŒÙ«G£KúG•¯˜˚

¬Ã?¬˘ƒAQ≤Pí¬AΩ√Ã¬«

GB¶°S≥Kì•flIÒÉsÄƒª\Åß

o•l/ì•J^¬•T«G£B

æ¯•BQçflÅß¶√¬ÎëKIÒÉÕ•

¬•BBªS¿É¬•Æ«GsOÉlÑ˘•

¯fi∆M¿¬•TÎ‘Bá˘æ¯•BZÅß

‡˜¬ÎëKÉ¬•BsZ§by•B©cÉ

ÕÅß‡˜¬d†KArf•B¬©¿Bá˘

[@¢ıjPIÒs_‘l√˘≥±rs‡

lK›IÒsÉ˜¬Ã?òÊÊñKf≤

á˘«¬ÆK‡Zd†§b«ÉÕ•¬•B

›ì•¬◊PÙ~B

æ¯ì•©fl“o_æÉ¬«GlŒ÷cûK

©fŒP˙≈flIÒ¯iËÈjFUZñ‡‰

¬©ºS_æÉ¬cûB‡u©ºŒÙcû_

æ©ºB

S”IÒ¬f˜K¤πL˚Cı¬ÕTCâA

•ZCâ¶TµÃCâLºSüûK¤πÉ

yº¯mr¬mmŸn∫s¬«G¶ÜSü

ûBæ¯[@◊P°˘ÉsÆ¬•B«G£«

ÉsÆ¬•B‡yZñd‡èπòÉKöJ^

ËÈcÕZAcSK›Q«s«•BP—c

òæ¯¬•BB˚≈yπŒå¶¬ÁÙ¿KZ

IccûLûZZÉS≥‡HcûZ«sÁ∑

òÉBSüû§b«•Bì•f©¿ıCK

›«ŒG¸Cı‡ucû¬©C◊PıCB

yàI†Ì´ã¬ÁÙ¿KÉ«sX¡¶T´

ãAQ«s“Y´ãÉ¬cûBãûQ÷ã«Z




ñn«¬¯∑rsıCBŒ¬æ¯?˚d†lG

∫ocÅß´ãlıÇëKsèöÉyËÈ˚

?o¬àIB‡˜¬¸ëQçfltœBZIs∫

pÉ¬•B«GlÃ?®π«æ¯¬≥±l≥

¶Bfi≤K@ΩlÉ¬•B˜X¡¬_‘≥±s

O˜Ñ†¬•ZÄlÅßúÄ¬±O≥ıB

∫∫ss‘‘ùù¶¶ÜÜ

ªÉËÈmrGREAGMATAMATATOEFLÑ˙∫s¬PíKÉ§bpLIæÉIËÈ

cH•BBÉyËÈmr‡H∫s¬Pí«s

~ÖËıÉ°˘p‘ùÀª‡H•BDB∫s

«GÙSìP—Àª•B©∆sìxÎIÒÀ

«GI@PÑA@¨Bá˘«¬ÆKÉyc

ËÈÎ¬PíK™PúGZ¤É¬∫s«G¶

Ü£¬SüûB[@å©q«sú|v÷pÉ

¬˚\«GlÉ¬ËÈcÕsÕdKyŒHÁ

Ù¿K˙≈QŒ«Z]√‡¤Süûl®[

EçÉ¬ËÈB

ññjj¿¿ññ••ÆÆ^¬¬¿¿ññ

ıIËÈ˚?¬Z^‘KWï˜ŒŒ^¯•ÆÏ^[flIÒËÈj¤πZ¤ñj¿ñKQŒ•Æ^¬¿ñBñj¿ñ©òì•Zñ…‡Éñj¬¯flK‡u…‡f¶r•Æ«GlÉ¬ËÈcÕo¬Ñ˙ù|oÔ¡¬BÉ¬^ËfSZ¤„¸Aíı©fŒ≥¸§¬¿ñKqT≤±É¬Ÿ·lÉ¬]BÒ¯ËÈ¬[@NPfl°˘≤≤ÉºjlÉËÈ¬≥•BfÔfi£inKÉ˜ËÈ¬•ZÏ^fÔö·É¬àIB


O∫fZ¿É

Èyæ¯èª

¬^Ë—Ωñ•BÕG[fl

iÉ‡ñi

ÇKZñ∫f

J¬êW`

÷wIBP

— ZZS“†¯¬⁄ç¥^•¯



OÉ¬ËÈcÕoZGI≤±ÙÉs˜•

Í¬¥ãK‡Z·M‘wIB‡lÉ

Lö˚¬mm•TFpsOÉ[Ù…H

Q≤SôX˚BÃ‡ÏNy|πb

[@NPfl¬jsÉfQ≤Äl¬jŒ

ZñdéBP

ZZS“rh¬\••¯

•Æ^¬¿ñfËÈ¬wIÁ«^¤K@ΩSb‡¤¿ñM‘÷úB‡fZñXÉrÑ˘ËÈjØoπÙÙS¬¯flBñj¿ñAZÇU√Säö±íSZ¤“JZfi≤Kj¡É¬ÈÒ§KÈÙb`›≤¡ŒU¬m\ly|SB

•Æ^¬¿ño§b÷ê¿‰¬ñwI¬iÇY

ÉIQ≤°˘`Œ^¯ÏåKIQ≤ü‘y‡ñPí^•B°°fliÉ¬OT^ËA‡H^ËlÉ˚D¬LösOÉËÈ

Œ^¯•Æ¬ñGŒm÷≥B

É¬•ïŒ^jCfQ≤^[@NPfl©fl∫åÉlÉ˜ËÈ¬≥ƒMÑfÔfi‚Ks°C‡ñ•Bö·É¬jCB˘≈∑©∫âÉfÔÎ‘ÙIsÕ¬«åsOÉs˜•Í¬ç‡B

ÉIQ≤ËÈ‡˜•Bl‡è¬•ZÏ^?ÈsΩñ~Ö¬•ÆÏ^l•BSZ¤¿

ñKá˘«¬ÆKÅÙÉ°˘ör•Æ¬?y¬˘‘AÉ°˘•Æ¬Ã?sO‡˜•B˜~∂¬_w¬ÊHB[@◊P°




˘≤ªÉs˘≈¬•ÆÏ^ı…Ë@¬…‡KÉfZñÕfi¬ËÈjB

sÉ¬±OA§Ñ˙wÓ¬»ëljCKÉs‡ñ≥ƒ•ÆÏ^ÙÙQ≤˜¬Ø’ûzmmfi÷¬Löl«lKsOÉoªÉ«sòò‡Z•ÆÏ^Q≤wÇMEKáÉrZ™¯qS¬∫VlÈ¶B

ZH¶¡¬Å]Y

ZGI÷ê˜i¬iÇBÉySbñj¿ñ¬ìxìKI÷µ≤ZÁKåâZ¿É¬¿ñfÔ÷ê…˜i¬iÇBMìKsÉñj¿ñ¬ΩZÖ[Ù™˜¬åâB

ZI™Ù‘ù‹eBá˘πŒò‹e¬Æ,ZI™˚ªªù‰\¬¢gKí‘Âs

í‘Kîoí‘B

É¬ñj¿ñZGI‰T≤±É“YsOÉ¬§ISZ¤‰^òÕT¬¿ñfM‘wI¬B

[@¢ıjP`Äj¬ñj¿ñB«ÿZH•ÆÏ^Y˜JÑΩ–KÿZÑÆ@

ΩS¡ŒUæZHK£ü`›¬†Ç§K

XÉ¬¿ñúÏjp˙B

sÿÉ¬ËÈommı“¬HSP·Î

yZ‡kÉo≥ıK›yñj¿ñors‡lB⁄fr˚J¬≈gô‡lB∆áKÊñÉrZñàp¬Löo•ª¬J


OrµªQ≥

‰ÆK‡∑Z

££fíI‡

˜Ù˘nv

çKòfí

I‡˜Ù≈°

Œ§BP

— ZZS“üg¬⁄çd†≥±•

¯



óK‡ZLöámX¡É«IZñúb¬•¯B

ÈZñÉdm¬jåâÉ¬ΩZ¤ñj¿

ñK≤ŒπŒÌ¶lSSçìB¿ñZGI„öAùjAïç‘ıBñj¿ñf∑]Éâ‰Îè§¬ZñwIºUB

ƒƒññdd

OŒ÷É¬ùaUUb˚Z™Mm|il

PiBP

Ø¶Rhì•âËõ°õ‘B[@å©qPóm

¶°•BflIÒÉ`◊Åßª‡ƒñNBƒñ

É¬j÷ãÊñÉ¬•ÆLöK÷ãπsÉ`Œ^¯¬ØÙÙ_zByçÈ¬ÁÙ

¿Ká˘ÉËÈ•ï•ZÏ^¬ÆKÉ¬ƒñN§b«˚D?˚É¬?ySSZ©fá˘ÉZf˙yÕT¯¬ÆKÉ¬Z‡ƒñN«s«ZñÀóSSBs¶√OT•ÆÏ^S≥KƒñNg«s«ÀóSKQ«s«?ySB

ZHì•¬ËÈcÕoúKŒƒñNÎëZá

˘‡˜¬ÆKÈÉ¬ƒñjX¡‡HÎëKAÔ´ÎÕ¬≥ıéSBá˘•BπŒò~Ö¬≥ıKÈùA¬ZsÉM‘…‡¬?yAo¸⁄çjPÀóp˘≈¬ƒñN¡†cíüyòŒ˘≈˘ƒ¬©cÉÕK›pƒñN‡yZñd‡èπòÉAÈÉ¬ËÈcÕZAcò

•BK›«˘≈P—cò•BB




ƒñN§búGá¿y|Y ƒñjy•Tª‰¢ıLöª‰lÉŒ˚Q≤Äl¬—DAŒÄ◊—DZ

pÉ¬•T¢ılƒñj—D˚¬™ZÍ¬Ñ˘jô∆ÕZ

sÉñj¬~Ö√·ô_zZ á˘ƒñjIæ¬ÆKÉyäUA≥ì•è¬√˘Z

á˘ƒñjIæ¬ÆKsÉ¬Œ^LÁl§ô_zB

æ¯ì•y˘ƒñNΩıZñ•¯¬˚‰Vil§KAy˘∆É˜y¯qZÉÆ›¬ƒñN¢gú¢HKúÄZH∂ÿByüëƒñjPIæ‡Hc≠Õ¬éÓM‘wIBS¡éAS¡Y‰˚ydª¬ƒñN©≤±ÙÉyîüƒñjP˜Î‘Ù¬Œn§BƒñÎQçfliZ≥ŒiÇ›ZiZñZÉs¬iÇBòÿƒñNy[@˚?o∫ŒfiØwI¬÷ZKÉZGI¶PÑÉ¬ƒñj∞ñÉ¬•ÆeÄÉ°˘ªcè•ÆsOÉ‡˜Ù¬LíB

Z¤ƒñÎQçfliÉfÔ√ö≤‡‡ƒñÎy|¬GõBá˘ÎÕÅß‡Züë¬ÆKìÄù[@¢ıjPú°˘É√ö‡ZGõK‡˜ƒñjysÉô_æ¬PíQçflï¡úÜ¸ZHB[@◊PZÉS≥pËÈj√ö≤ƒñdy|¬Gõ≤ıfúÕT¬ZuoIBá˘É¬ƒñNZ«ƒñjP—cª•BKf≤ZÉ¬ëÿf‘ÓòÊƒñjôb»PASb÷V¬d‡Kß˘≈†d¡BÎ‡òÉ¬ƒñjÚÙ‚‘¬PÑSƒñdBÅp˘≈ypƒñdcò•BÆyΩñd‡¬‡ÿEß‘Byni¬PíÉ¬ƒñjâCKV°˘≈pƒñdc›ª…æ¯B




ee¸˜ıı

ìÄùì•¬ËÈcÕo[úGZ¤˘ŒOe¸˜ılCıP(Declaration and Certification of Finances)›Oe¸»öõcâP(Affidavitof Financial Support)¬ÎëB‡¤Îë÷ã«òÉÙ»`Œ^¯¬jßêB‡¤ÎëQç∑÷ã«Zñòo›Z˘hECıB°ÜZ¤‡ZÎë¬SüûKíIÉDËÈ•¯ßC

¬Pí«∑àI˙BZÉS≥•BàIIæÉfÔŒ·π¬¨FU`◊µZä¬•œl¯ÏœK©fçÄ•BQçflIÒÉS„¸É˘ñ•ÆyÑ¬œ¡rcèSBá˘Éy

ËÈ¬PíIæÉàIr•B›Ñ˙SS¡ªZGm\¬»öKáØ•ÓÏ^∆KS„¸ÉeÏÒËÈÄ◊»öB©fÈfüKZŒyÉπ¶˚cû‚‘CıÉ¬tãSS¬PíKì•dflÉß†Œ÷cûKCıÉ~∂…•¯ßC¬»ëB

ŒH≥ƒ•B¬[@Ù¶f∆∫fÉ¬ã•ËÈKZìx∫fÉfÔàIe¸»öBÑ˙e¸»öŒ‹›ôºZ•¯Åße¸»ö

¬•B≥ƒflú√∆∫ffHZàIrì•

Ô¡»ö¬ËÈjB

÷÷XXttyyllccππËËÈÈ

Z˜ì•è¬ΩñŒ^¯≥eH˘≈“Y¬ËÈ÷XtyK¶°S≥K˘≈Åw‡ñtyKZ—÷XtyìcS¬ËÈBá˘Zñ•ÆÏ^¥´¬ÆKÁÙ∆ÑájBá˘ËÈÌ]•yã•AQlfja¿¨ldaÛã•Kf≤ËÈ÷XtyZÉS≥yZaªùa




MÑKZ˚Œ¬•BQ«áªMZa›ÎªÃ~aB©fá˘Z˜•B≥˘≈h@OÙN[@P(rolling admissions)¬ª\K◊ª¬ËÈjQçsZŒì¯flπ[@By‡u

ÁÙ¿KZ˜ì•©[@ò•¯KPª•ÆÏ^ŒöjIXB⁄ò“MK@ácπËÈ

⁄f∆ÕbHB

‚ZŒ¬ì•mm•y[—a¯K©fçÄì•[ú·ÿŒ^¯yÌ]ã•BsfHToZ•äª•ye¬•BS≥K•äoã•¬PÑìdfyZa¤BToù•ye¬•BQçflyK]•y(Za¤)lY]•y(ùa¤)[—a¯BΩñ•BVŒ¬ty[ZZ˜B•äoã•¬ËÈ÷Xty¶°S≥fã•Æ˜ªdña¬PÑBá˘ÉËÈZaã•Kf≤ÉI`◊y˜ñaÆlmr˜Œ¬ã•∫sB

V°˜ŒcûAËÈÎAƒñdl˚\¬∫s«G¶ÜQJASP‘è•BfÉ¬êmB¶°S≥KÑ˙¯q•¯¬ËÈ÷XtyIáÿæ¯•¯BØ•ÓŒ^Ø•Ó¬ËÈ¬÷X

tyZÉS≥áÿã•ËÈ÷XtyB

á˘«¬ÆK©˜ŒIÒ¬cû√yZñìd‡èc›KúGL˚Cı¬•T«G£A¡d‡

‡b¬ƒñdB(Œ¬•BıVIÒ˜Œ¬cÕZA‘è•BB) á˘ymmcûÕ¬˘‘lÉË∫X¡¬˘‘ZZÃ›SSZZaKy‡¤cûÕ\rZñï—Krs≥ıKSÕÉyËÈÎÕX¡¬™˜¬˘ltBxΩıZÁKá˘«¬ÆKX¡É¢”Õ¬˘‘B

X¡–ddwÍ¶¤cÙÉ¬ËÈK›r




ÂsÕcÙÉ¬ËÈÎKZì»c˜Œ¬GöcûB°ÜZ¤É¬ËÈÎsOÑ˙cû¬SüûKsæÉ¬cÕy»c˚?oIFZá˘‡ua‰¬†¯¬ÆKÉflÍqÉ«sÍÅßÎZ¤ËÈcÕB

yÉ¤π…˜ŒIÒ¬cûìKÉ§b•BCTÉ¬ËÈË∂PBy•BôCTÆIÚÙ‚‘¬PÑKìdyÉcÙËÈcÕùª¬ñfyìBZIJÍl•BíùBfüK[@å©qIsìΩ¬ËÈcÕôEçKá˘˘≈àIêSJÄ≠i¬ÆKËÈ˚?e÷flπÕ—¿SByËÈcÕ¢ù‘èìKò[@å©qÚÙ`◊˜ªjfy¬PÑSÙ[@ñGBŒ¬•ÆÏ^l•BŒ«àIùª¬ña¬PÑÙÙñGKçÄì•s˜Œ¬ËÈπãì±ZÒcKyùaªÖaMÑ†Ù[@¶IB

yË«ËÈcÕ¬˘ñ˚?oK@ΩS≥ıô∫∂Bá˘ZH?ísÉS≥Z«Ë«Ká˘RñcûIF…›¶Ô¡KSd•B≥ıÁÙKA™PcÕZ‡Œ÷Øu¬dK≥ıÉÙª¬iÇîTBŒP•BflsFp¬ÁÙrs∫fAÙÙı˘B

[@˚?

æ¯ì•ZÜy±Z¬Œ^¯[@?íBŒ^¯[@å©qló≥ƒZÉS≥‘°[@¢ıBÏ°õ¬ÁÙfKΩñ≥ŒZñŒ^¯[@NPflK«≥è¬?ylŒ^¯[@å©q¬¢ıjPÁ«B©fŒ^¯[@å©qló≥ƒ˜á¤¬≈©sO˙≈¬G¸Èfi£Ñ¬÷≥í




•BòZ™KéÓìBIX¡É¬[@˚?úŒ«FKÉrZ®[l§blŒ^¯[@å©qsOÉËÈ¬≥ƒ¶†b¬®≥BÉ§bs‡˜•B⁄ÖÕ¬[@IÒsOÉËÈ¬≥ƒ¬•ïÈŒ^^ËŒıV¬…‡K®„¸˙≈fÔ˘nÉ¬ñj^ËlOT^ËB

˚…≤É¬ËÈfÔ˘nZñ•B≥¬[@Ë∫‡K∑Œªñí÷«flÆÍÉ¬[@¯flBÿZñí÷fK•¯¬Œ^Í~g¶TK_TÿfÔŒ?yl‡ñ•¯~Œ™˜¬Œ^jCK≥èfÔŒfi÷¬»SBá˘É¬Œ^jClZ˘?y¬Œ^jCM‘D‚K≥ªQçfl¶â[@ÉZ›á˘≥èP§˘nÉŒ^jC¬?yl»SK≥ªQçfl¶âZI[@ÉBÿûñí÷fK«ÿ≥è¬?yÒcËÈSñG´§bÔ¡Œ^Ø•Óö?Ø•ÓK≥ª°°Æ–fH«s?Ã›yRñÍ«sraŒ^¬jB

‰W

æ¯ì•ZÉS≥◊læ¯‡¬ËÈj‰WKZ˚?•YÑ˙¶√OT•ÆÏ^ŒPfl«Œ¯jPª_Âó÷Œ¯KlËÈj‰WB¯i•¯¶ô‰WAZfls˘≈å«Q≤ZõB©fKá˘•BòÉÅß…ZñyÉ¬¯q—‰W¬¯flK›á˘É«sªæ¯S›¡BO¬ÆKZIò‡˜¬¯flZ‡fZñúb÷…‡•BAÅÙiÇ¬bºUB

[@

á˘Ée¨daÕ•¬ÆKÉªfä¬¬ao




Æ§br˜ËÈ¬•Bùª˘†B˘≈‘¿fl‹eÉyZGPÑy—÷ò•B¬[@Ká˘É—[@¬ÆK•BQçflIÒÉUZ»∏ÓBá˘ÉπZXZ˜•B[@KSd¶IfHÉ÷ò¬•BK‡˜˙≈l«sfHsZy∆ù˘£Õ¬•¯†Ù[@¶IBÉÏ

bQpπŒ¡˚¬•¯ßC»ëCâπ∑òfH•BB•By‡ñPíZÉflòÉcŒ÷ü‹A\ƒ°”láfi≥¬d†B

I·wñ

æ¯ì•ZÜy±Z¬Œ^¯[@?íB[@?íñì•MÑZ™KZ˜ì•yó≥ƒMÑQZ™B

yÉ°˘®[ªæ¯•Æ¬tyÆ12`18ña®[ôËÈB

r`◊M˜ÉojC¬ì•ı@ËÈcÕB™PòŒ^¯[@å©qsOÉ˜ËÈ¬≥SdBÅßŒ÷Éºj¬‚‘¬d†Ks·•BπVGÉfÔin˜ËÈ¬•ÆÏ^B

Œ∂c`•B¬êSB–Ù¬ªÖ˜ÏinÉàIAÉÏŒ«π[@¬•BSB

ô|•B¬ËÈ÷XtyKVGÉQ≤PíàImrã•˜IÒ¬∫sB

¶‚‘¬PÑ∫∂∫sKô|óì•¬~ÖÁÙSñj¿ñKrÉºƒ`â¬•BıI˚\¬«G£KbÉ¬ƒñj‚‘…




‡É¬ÁÙB

VGÉ¬ËÈcÕZ§ÉJKúGsæIFU¬ËÈœBy©ËÈc˜æ¯ÆÚ’∂¤B

y÷XtyªèÆKáápËÈcÕ¶˚wÍ¶¤–d”j»ûcª•BBÉQ«syˆÕË«A¤πËÈÎK™P»cÑ˙GöcûBΩñ•BCT˙≈tª…É˜Œ¬ËÈcÕB

ªÖa¬PíKÉ§bùªÉπ[@Aπ√ª∆í˘£ÕAπò¬˘†B

yÉñG—R•B¬[@ì‡ñ•B†Z‡—NZ™PfHÉ÷ò¬•B†NÎ]dUB©mm˚\cûπ∑òfHÉZDÕ¬•BB

Œ¡¬ˆV

çÄì•œıù‰sám∫∂«§¬ËÈcÕÅß

…¶âY

http://www.collegenet.comhttp://www.educationconnect.comhttp://www.embark.comhttp://www.petersons.comhttp://www.studyusa.com

ã•∫s

õÿ¬¿

«G£_æ

http://www.naces.org



ËÈ˚?YPÑÎÈjs„£

s¿fq≈ƒñ¬ËÈæ¯ì•¬PÑÎBŒPyúk¬PÑyË«ËÈ˚?f«¬K©fÉ˜üë¬•B«flììª‹eB@áe¨òÉ‚B¬PÑS«§÷ËÈÉ˜üë¬ì•B

yÉ°˘ã•¬f

ñ•äÆ12`18ñal®[ô∫fAâ–sOÙ¿ŒaÁY


ÿ˜¿ ËÈ˚?YPÑÎÈjs„£



ÉIQ≤Èªæ¯•Æ^ cHì•ÅßÉ˜•¬•ƒl¶T^ ÉfÔàIe¸»ö^ ®[pÉ˜üë¬•BÛ@ªìd10`20ñKV°‡H•Bö·É¬•ÆAe¸A¯Ïª\lÑ˙àIB

®„¸‡H•B¬ËÈ÷XtyB‡Z·÷≥ªÉQ≤Pímr˜IÒ¬ã•Ë∫∫sKíI∫s‘ù÷ãy‡H÷XtyÆÀª[@å©qBÉ§by¤πËÈcÕÆmrË‡H∫sB

á˘ÉËÈ¬ì•IÒ¬ÆK¶˘mrGRE ¶T∫sB

yã•Æ12ñaK®[Ë«¿ŒcÕ(¿Œa¤fq≈æe¬a¤)Y

ja l•B®≥Kı@ËÈÎAe¸»öÎlì•^[B

≈fmrŒB(TOEFL)lGREt¶∫sAGRESı§_æ∫sAGMATÑ˙÷I¬ã•∫sB

daMûa rÉºƒl`¬•BıI˚\«G£B É¬ƒñj≥ıÉ¬ÁÙKÈ˘≈òÉSƒñdB

ê|ñj¿ñ•Æ^¬¿ñBá˘•BIÒ¬ÆKê|Œê¨âB

¥¤Ë«ì¬ËÈcÕ(úGã•ËÈle¸»öËÈ)B

lºƒl`¬•BsOƒñjCT˘≈fÔcÙ…«G£lƒñdB

mrIÒ¬ã•∫sB




Zaùa É¬ZŒcÕ÷ãyì•ËÈ÷XtyÆ

ªè•BB

¬aã tª[@N÷òNBñGÕc˜ì•KpÉ¬ñG¶I[@å©qKË«Ac÷mm˘≈˜IÒ¬ÎëB

òfH[@…ÉA©fÉñGZDÕ¬ì•S÷òNB

∫∂É¬»Ó(Q√æ¯òo·ÏZV°É~∂boœ¡sOªBì¬œ¡)B

lì•ÏìVGüΩQ√sO\ƒ°”B

mm»öÉ¬ÁN¶IÉ¬e¨B

ãja ÈãÉÏ˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc®

≥Kb˘≈IæÉπæ¯Z˜ì•[@B(õ¿‰¬OoÆ∫∂PB)

ytªßC»ëCâ(Certificate of Eligibility)ìKªãÉÏ˙¬æ¯XÍ¤ËÈ•¯ßCByÉÙ¯¬tyÆ@áåçB(õºâÿ~¿KOËÈ•¯ßCPB)

ÙbboQ√KSPªè•Bmráfi≥B

l•B¯i•¯å©q®≥KuzÉªB¬∂ÿKCTmmáfi≥¬∂ÿB

oÆ∫∂

ZßVGÉIªæ¯`âìKÉ‘¿flÙªÄŒ÷ßCA“üA\ƒ°”Aòo˜SAám•ÆsOÑ˙uuO◊oPÆ¬iÇBË∂





d†Èõºâÿj¿K™Pm∫ºsâÿ¬ÅUoÆ∫∂Yyæ¯¯Ï•Æ¬T¡IUVB

ìÄùæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc[fly¬åxåoÆfi≥KŒ¬oc∑y•äoÅßoÆfi

≥BÈl˙¬oc®≥Kâ≠˘≈xåfi≥¬PÑK«ÿ‡HÏN¥´KÉÏbCGZbBŒ¬oc¬fi≥«tœB



ËÈ•¯ßC

°wÉÉπÉoÇ¬•B[@…@Éy∫fÉ©IÕ¬Ã?KÉÈÒ√ÉInU¬jsOS©†¯¬CNjc¬LöK©

fÉ‘y∑‰◊ÏìZñmëYËÈ•¯ßCB

ßCÄl

yËÈßCÆ…‡•¯ßC¬ÄlOÑé

ÓM‘wIBF-1ßCfÏ°õ¬•¯ßCKÑß†sÒfªæ¯l`ºƒAŒ^¯›Ì“•ÆÏ^¬•¯BJ-1ßC¬ß†sÒf?˚πıÏ^¿ªæ¯S¬Œ^¯ππ•¯AnEA•›sOŒ^jPK

áZ[TwÏ^BJ-1•¯÷ã`◊^¤÷«æ¯¸M˘≈“Y¯q¬¸M»öK›«˘≈˜D¬æ¯¯∑»öB

J-1ßCsfl…Á¬•¯S≥ŒZñbEK˙iç‚∫(J-2π¬ˆj)‘èæ¯ìËÈ¢ıç«BF-1ßCZiçF-2π¬ˆj¢ıBF-2J-2π¬ˆj[«syæ¯JPãP•ÆB

ÿ~¿ ËÈ•¯ßC



Z⁄ÉüëF-1∑fJ-1ßCKÉsæ¯¸M[Œ™˜¬hÆÖëB©fy\ƒ°”¬IÒÕKÉQçfl†‘ZHZ™MEBj‡Ká˘

É‘J-1ßCªæ¯KÉQç÷ã¸r˜\¬Oªä‰GPB‡ÇU√yÉË«•ÆìKÉ

÷ã≥÷É¬¯qªäìdŒ»ëËÈæ¯e

Ô›ËÈ≈eÔ¢ylTB

I…‡Œ÷F-1lJ-1¬úÄ∂ÿKÈll˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc®≥K›É˜IÕ¬æ¯ì•¬¯i•¯å©qi≠B

É˜y¯qËÈ•¯ßC¬?í

«ÿæ¯rΩ…›æQJKËÈ•¯ßC¬?ílIÒ‚¡úrSrlØwB˘…‡ßCËÈ˚?¬ZÉd†sOÉ˜y¯q¬~ÖIÒKÉ«sª¿Œ÷·ÙˆZ\¬â≠Y

æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc«sÉÅßÉ

˜y¯q¬ËÈ?íBá˘«¬ÆKmr˘≈xå¬oÆfi≥Z‡ufi≥WïÕGflúGŒ÷ËÈßC¬d†BŒHoc

Qç∑ŒŒ÷oÆ∫∂¬â‰cÕB

æ¯ìX¤lÍa¤«sÅßËÈÎsOËÈ?í¬~Ö∂ÿB˘≈L°ŒÅß‡ud†¬ÂÆ¶›lˆVB

ºsâÿ¬ÅUoÆ∫∂Yyæ¯¯Ï•Æ¬T¡IUVoúKŒ÷ËÈßC¬úÄ∂ÿB

ÿ~¿ ËÈ•¯ßC



É«sÙ¿ŒWûaSñrÉÔ¡ßC¬¯flY

@«á÷®[ËÈ?íZXÍ¤¬ò@áËÈZ

·N˜ŒsÉËÈßCŒèö¬cÕZ á˘àI‰W¬ÆKV°ÉÙb…ZŒ∫

∂B

ËÈ•¯ßCYê\Wn

OZIòæ¯ìX¤mmç«SihÉ¬

•ÆÎ‘K¶˚@«Ä¬ª\“]É

sìfl÷¯BP

ZZS“†¯¬e·¯••¯

IËÈ•¯ßCKÉ÷ãŒZ¤ŒF¬ßC»

ëCâYQlf≥KËÈF-1ßC÷ã~∂I-20A-BÎKËÈJ-1ßC÷ã~∂DS-2019ÎByÉπ[@ACı~∂˜à¬»ÓìKÉ¬æ¯ì•©òÉciØ¬ÎBì•©É¬˘‘ÑãO•¯lπıd†≥±P ByÉtªÎsìKåâ¿ŒaÏY

É¬˘‘fÔSS˚VKlÉ¢”ÕfÔZa^

Ñ˙d†áÙ¯äatÈÙ¯¯qA•ZÏÂ¶ªtyAË«tyle¸ÁÙ

fÔ˚V^ ì•◊PfÔßê…‡¤Îë^ ¶ªty(•¯÷ãyRaRtÆ¶ª)fÔpL˚y^á˘‡˜¬ÆK‡¤ÎQl

ÿ~¿ ËÈ•¯ßC



FF…BÉZ«sy¶ªtypL˚DìX¡‡√ÎB

á˘É¬I-20DS-2019ŒF¬ÆKf≤Él~∂…ËÈßC¬ïûBá˘‡ZcûFKÉ§bö•B®≥B

á˘XÍ¤IÒÉÆS‰W¬ÆKIfü‰W\ôZ‘òù‘rZíjKÉ÷ãÙªŒ∂òSKgífi‘Œ≥¸§BIŒ‚‘¬dcKZIÿf‰fiKZIñœæ¯¶hIÒæ¯Ía◊PC∆xGÉQçŒZ∫ì∫›Œûó‰fi¬ì∫KÉZIíjªÆ∂B

Ía◊PIß†ßCKŒùñ∫f÷ã¡ªö·Y

v∆KÉfÔ‰˚f•¯^Ía◊P©â≤É¬?˚±Ol•Æe¨K≤ÉŒÄì

«ãB•ÆA–yÉ•ÆÏ^y•Æ¿

DBá˘ÉπIÒ‰W¬ÆK∫∂buz

ÉIQ≤üëZ˜ì•AIQ≤üëÉ¬¶TsOÉ©S¬OTí·B‰WPò√É¬«G£A•ZCâAË∫∫s«G¶Ü£OÑ˙mmπ“]Éªæ¯fI…•Æ¬JóB

ÑmKÉfÔπY°É¬?˚œ¡AÉ¬¯Ïœ¡sOmm‰o¬π¬ˆj¬œ¡^æ¯¸MàIVGÉZfloº…•K

≈¶¢ıBÉ¬I-20 A-BDS-2019Îfl†ıÉámì•“]É`◊πY°ÉÿZä¬œ¡(sOmm‰o¬π¬ˆj¬œ¡)BÙ]VÑ¬C|KCımmÉ˜¡ª

ÿ~¿ ËÈ•¯ßC



¬Ø•ÓAŒ^Ó›õÏKCıÉ¬‚

∫¬e¸≤ÙKwÓftãSSlùΩB

ÿùKÉlq£¬®≥fÔÅ?ªÉZWÇæbÚyæ¯¬÷\^ô|æ¯¶hK

˜ŒËÈ≈eÔßC¬j[πrIŒeÔ·¬jKPª˘≈XÍa◊PVd˘≈ZfB†ÇKá˘É‘¬fJ-1ßCKyÉË«yæ¯¬•ÆìKÉ÷ã÷ªÉ¬¯

qªäìdËÈæ¯eÔßCKQlf˜\¬Oªä‰GPB

⁄ò“MKÉ÷ã“]É•«÷¯¬ç«ΩÿÉÚyæ¯¬ç«B¶h‰GÉ÷ã“]ÉlÉ¬¯qŒ‚‘¬LbAq£lÂfl®≥KV

°Éyæ¯Zfl¢y°Ú¿DB

Lb®≥úGq£¬Lb≤ÙKÉ≥Œ¬eö

›©flkŒ¬eöKÉºjyæ¯•«≥¯

ì¬LbØ§Bá˘ÉÍa◊P“]ÉŒZñOTeÄÉsØ÷¬lTÁÙM‘…‡Kf≤ÉflÏÍa◊PÃ^fi≤B

`ÿq£lÂfl®≥KÍa◊PQçfliÉŒÄ◊P≥q£«P¯ÏyÉ¬¯qKŒÄ◊¯

Ïyæ¯BÉ[mr˚Q≤ÂflÏNS“]ÉlÉ¬qÂsO¯qÜy√TTyy¬®≥^ÉfÔra˚Í∫¢ıKÉyÖ˚jNA¢ı•B[ŒQ≤Lö«s≥ıÉfZñ°˘÷¯ÙØ’¬j^

ÿ~¿ ËÈ•¯ßC



ß

á˘É¬ßCËÈπò¬ÆKÍa◊PS‰G÷ãòÉZñâ‰‡lBZ˚‡u‡lZÉS≥fë\≠¬êSKZJ«Ë∂‡lÉπß¬~Öç«BÉŒGÿûmËÈK©fá˘xËÈ¬ÆKÉZGI∫∂¡úrŒ∂ZI

ƒ´ÿZmπß¬ç«KÍa◊PàI≤ª‚‘¬acÕB

á˘ÉsÉ¬?˚^ËŒË¬∫fKá˘É

Œ‘T¬OTí·KßCËÈsÉS≥©fZñ¯flKCıÉÙb…yÉ¬?˚l¯ÏÕï

Ù¿Z\¬∫∂Yªæ¯Ú•B

I·wñ

òìÄù•¯[‘F-1ßCˆãæ¯K©fZHŒ^¯Qç‘J-1ßCB˘…‡Œ÷FÄlJÄßC¬Ë∂ˆÓKÈll˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc®≥K›lÉ¬ì•¬¯i•¯å©q®≥B

É÷ãå¢É˜y¯q¬ßCËÈIÒK@á÷Ë∫∂É¬ËÈB

yÉËÈ•¯ßCÆKåâF-1ßC¬I-20A-BÎ(J-1ßC¬DS-2019Î)K≤Érì•tª¬ÎfÔyŒFyyB

Zßπ[@ìKll˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc®≥K≈fmr˘≈xå¬◊oG∫KAâıØ÷ßCËÈ¬Ë∂?íB

ÿ~¿ ËÈ•¯ßC



V°É«sÍa◊PCıÉf‰˚ªæ¯Ò•¬KÉπY°É¬?˚KÉlÉ¬W¯Œm?¬®≥B

á˘πß¬ÆKÉ«sxmËÈK©fÉ÷ãÅßa¬cÕKSƒ´ÿZmπß¬ç«B

Œ¡¬ˆV

Œ÷•¯ßC¬d†http://www.UnitedStatesVisas.govhttp://www.travel.state.gov/visa_services.html

ÿ~¿ ËÈ•¯ßC



æ¯ì•¬¯Ï

Oq†‘•Bs¯i•¯¬∫fsO‰G

[fZı¬B•By•Æle¸ª‰¬

¶â[≈°√ÉBP

ZZS“†¯¬¶h•¯

Éˆãæ¯ì•`âZß«IGuìKÉ§b®[e¨ıIZ˘¯i•¯yæ¯¬a¯ÏB‚ZŒWãÁÉ÷ã∆ªÔ¡ßCìdÙK©fì^¤¬e¨¢ı«sOáË«Ks·É¬æ¯Mbô¡ú±õZHB

º¿ìIõñÉ‘èæ¯PI∫f¬WñóIiÇsOÉ§bımy˘BÉ§bll˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc®≥K›â≤ºsâÿ¬ÅUoÆ∫∂Yyæ¯¯Ï•Æ¬T¡IUV¬ü†ºæ¯¯ëYˆVÕ¬ˆÕÜKÔ¡Œ÷◊oÆ∫∂¢ı¬¶â(õ95R)B

‘èæ¯

yÉπ[@A¶I•BÉ—[@ìKÉ§btªŒ÷a•B¬ˆZ\d†sOÉªB¬?íKÑo§

búGámÏ·¤÷‘è•B¬d

†Bá˘«¬ÆKeÿZñ¢ı

ÿj¿ æ¯ì•¬¯Ï



t•B¬o¸å©q[å©ABOÏN[yô¬Pí‘è•BBá˘Œπ¬ˆjlÉ™o¬ÆK¶Iæ¯ì•K˘≈≠ipÁ•¯¬üΩAŒôÃß‚∫mr¬ÏNAA—Õ•sOÑ˙sÉlÉ¬q£wI¬iÇB

áfi≥

æ¯ì•Iaª¬¯i•¯xåáfi≥Kè

ö˘≈å¢BOl•BÊHKèö˘≈i§yæ¯¬¯ÏBáfi≥«s¢èZñfyKŒ

«f÷ãmr¬KQŒ«f“W¬K©fÉÏbπmrBáfi≥flúKóuó˜Œ

¡¬y|YámX¡∫â¤A\ƒocsOÑ˙ì•ÊHZ•T‰GAsÉ¬y˘sO•TG∫¸ëZám≈fÃZæ¯c≠lÂπ¯

ÏAc≠ÑésOi§æ¯¯ÏZØ÷¬¸ëAßCl¶h‰G∆∆B˜Œ‡Hd†[ŒöÿÉú|v÷yãæ¯¬•¯¯ÏByá

fi≥oKÉ∑©Œ¯flnUÑ˘¯i•¯sOì•èYê¯i•¯aë¬¢ıjPKQlf¶°˜\¬¯i•¯G∫P(õ¿)B

¯i•¯G∫P(ISA)

ùoŒt¯i•¯¬æ¯ì•[Œ¶O¬AL˚¶√≥µ¬¢ıjPYê¯i•¯aëB˘≈¶°πƒI¯i•¯G∫P(ISAs)A›‡¯•¯G∫P(FSAs)BÉ«sª‡H¢ıjPfèDK≠immÈÉ¬¯i•¯Î¤Œ÷¬

iÇB˘≈¬ÎZñmëfèöÉ‡ñmmÉ«flÙª¬iÇ›«fl ö¯¬°≈B¯

i•¯G∫Pl¯i•¯å©qyZäØoZ


OrÉ¬¯q

òÄlé

VKíIÉ⁄

fflÙªWz

“Y¯q¬ü

nBÎ‡Ó˙

…òÕqjl

Òœ¬”KK

ŒPíÉ‰¬

àIö˘≈≥

≥Æ@P

— ZZS“≈æÅ≈¬©∞⁄ç•¯



É[flò¯i•¯sO˘≈¬q£ÁNÂπÈc≠ÏNB

ì•üΩ

ØZ˘ËÈjπ[@¬PíKì•üΩå©q§b“Nò‡˘ËÈj»cŒ÷Œ^¯BOü‹sOámËÈ¬d†BìÄùì•[Œ^¯ÅßüΩKúGZHpÁ•¯K©fpÁ•¯¬üΩ°°Œ‹B•BQçflpÉ√yBOq£üΩ∆

í˘£ÕKPªŒ”ΩIXBÉÏb@á≠iŒ

÷iÇK∆ÕBOüΩlB‡üΩ¬œ¡KIÉ

“YOÉ¬qjÙÙÏb¬ñGB

á˘ÉπŒÅÆQ√üΩK›á˘Éú∞¥

üyB‡AyãØ÷¬ÂˆKf≤ÉàIy®

•ÆWñfyl‘è•BBã®•¬PÑ\˙KΩ—l\p–B

¨lòo˜S

æ¯ZŒ◊WqJ¯¥F®T¬òoKìÄ

ùòo[fyZñ÷ÂZñ|›Zñ≈o¥FyL®BZHì•Œ˘≈“Y¬d¡ÂÑ˙òo¸ëBy®ÊZñ»•ÆK®„¸cñòoãÉ¬ü÷l•Æ¬÷ª∆Õ˙BrB

‡®»•Œ«flŒFpBÉZGI‰Îò·π¬¨KFUtSPZmPÑ¬¶¯KPªÉ«s®»•AQ√rqè·ÏIXB

\ƒ°”

ıIZñ¯i•¯KÉyæ¯rÚyÑ÷ãŒ




\ƒ°”BìÄùæ¯ì•[IÒ¯i•¯÷ãŒ\ƒ°”KZ⁄f¶˚Bª¬°”ªW∑f“o∏í˘nì•IÒ¬°”ªWB«ÿZ™¬°”ªWŒ˜ˆÓKÉ¬¯i•¯G∫P«sÉ‡l‡HªW¬ˆÓKèöÉüÙÏinÉ¬ªWBZI˙fIÉrº¯ªæ¯BO¬b?∏í°”B

Âπ¯Ï

ìÄùBO[ŒÖ¶j√Aóuó˜¬ÁNlÏNy∆ùÉKmr‡HÁNlÏNfflπúGæ¯jyy¬óuaÒœ¬òbª\BÉ«fl–ª•¯å¬ÂGlÂrGA¶\AjNrlŒ[a«P¬ÂπÉu^Bæ¯ì•ZÉ

S≥[flŒZñ¯i•¯¬E—BìÄùBO[Œ•¯ÏNå©qK˘≈«sÜ›BO˚y†¯¬aÁBÎ‡KçÄd†[«syì•ˆRÕ–ªB

I·wñ

Zß—æ¯ì•¬[@ìKÉIIªæ¯`âÙiØ∫∂B

lÉID¬ì•®≥KCTŒ÷¯i•¯áfi≥¬~ÖÁÙK°CSP‘è•BÙ≠fi≥B≠i•Bs\ƒ°”¬IÒB

Q√üΩKá˘ÉàIq£üΩ›àI

yB‡–Ω—¬ÆKÉZGIÅÆÄt

—ªè•BB




V°É‰ÎNò¬¨πÉyæ¯®òo»•Arqè®»ÆfmPÑ¬¶¯B

≤≤BOè[ŒQ≤ÂπAÖ˚lÑ˙ÊHK≤≤É°˘mrQ≤ÏNB

Œ¡¬ˆV

m∫ºsâÿ¬ÅUoÆ∫∂Yyæ¯¯Ï•Æ¬

T¡IUV





¶√OT¬•Æ

yæ¯K•ÆlˆãçÄOT¬º

Ul_ÂÕìÄù÷ªéÓfiØìBy‡Z¿èKq≈©d_æ

ƒA\ƒA¢çA\l¶h‡H¶√Í¬•ÆIÒBæ¯?˚d

†lG∫ocÅßŒ÷ÕñOT¬úË∂¬d†sOÑ˙Œ¶√IÒ¬Í¬d†KºâÏì¬âôQŒx…ßˆZ\c`¬âMB

æƒ

yæ¯Kæƒ•Æ¶°S≥yË«¬äºƒìd®[Bì•πŒæƒºƒZí·•Ææƒ¬•¯yºƒyÑ«s`mm¶TK©

f§by¯è•A≠•Aèçlù•ª‰`ÏÀ‹g¬÷IÃ?K™PQ

àIyjc•AoIƒ•lÂflƒ•ª‰`

÷I¬Ã?B

ÿÿZZññOOTT••ZZ

æƒ¬ÿZñOT•ZŒÙæƒuï\¯•Z(D.D.S.)›æ\•Z(D.M.D.)KàI¬ä¬•ÆSË«—µªäw·• Æ˜º¬\•ƒ•K

ÿd¿ ¶√OT¬•Æ



ìªäÅß◊Q≥µBISTo\KÕT¯∑

÷ãèª˘≈e¨ST¬|¬~Ö‰GKúG¶˚J¯æƒ∫sNPfl¬∫ssOb|¬◊Q∫sB

æ¯æƒ•B¬[@Y˜≈°Ω–KËÈjùì[I[@jù¬ª¥B‚Zmmj[Œ»ëËÈK©f‡¯já˘πŒyæ¯¬Z˜?˚¯∑Ë«`◊ªä¬~oì•Æ¬ÆKpˆ

ãæ¯¬æƒ•BByÏ˙¬ZäèKæ¯

4,268˘ÿZäæƒ•¯oKZŒ342jf‡¯MBˆãæƒªB¬¯fl∆ˆã|†æƒ•B¬¯flÄ◊IìHKíI©†•B»ÓS“r

Ô¬hÆKZÉS≥[fl√∆[@º|rÔBæ¯æƒ•BLfl(ˆVhttp://www.aads.jhu.org)ΩäÙÜZºæƒ•BWnKÑoúGŒ÷[

@ïû¬Œ¡¬d†sO±eù‘BÉ˜y¯q¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocQŒ«Œ‡Z

m∫âsOÑ˙m∫cÕKèöÉ…‡RZ•B¬ÁÙK_æÉ¬ïûB

æƒ•B¬ËÈïûúG√∫¬ºƒ•T«

GA†ÌJ¶K‡r•BnIÉ¬æƒã•∫

s(DAT)˘nIÒBDAT∫â•¯yù•A¯èA≠•AŒ¯≠•Ac`ª‰¬IUsOIïjN§B∫syæ¯GyxoBŒP∫s«sQ√yÑ˙¯qxoZ˘æ¯[@◊P›æƒCƒG∫P÷ãye¨∫s¬tyÆ`◊ùñaÅÙxå∫s¬IÒBI…‡ú~Ö¬ÁÙKÈÈæ¯æƒLfl∫s¸ë^æƒã•∫sÏ^®≥K÷Vf211 East ChicagoAvenue, Suite 1846, Chicago, Il 60611-2678,USAZÂÆY312-440-2689 ® 2689ZÂ—»û÷VY [email protected]




ŒŒ^¯≥≥µµ

yÔ¡D.D.S.fi§¬•ZìKæƒ\¯«sËÈy\Yæƒ•BôŒ^¯≥µBŒ¬•

ÆÏ^Åß¥^•ZKŒ¬÷ª∑ÅßH^•ÆBì›ZÉS≥[yÿfiˆ?yŒ^jPB

Z˜ì•›Zq\YQçflÅßs◊QIw·¬≈•ZTÆÏ^Bt¶ST¬TÆY˜M‘Ω–KZÉS≥KˆãTÆÏ^¬‡MjZŒx‘M¬B¶ÏTÆ—h¬‡¯•«¬æ\⁄¬S≥IÄ¡ÄB‡HTÆÏ^Åßæ¤©∞_¯Aæô⁄mƒAÿπÈA‰@ç•Aÿ

πÈA‰‡ƒA˚æÈA‰¡mAô≠æƒA

æ@›xæSª‰¬≥µB

æ¯πŒZñ±Z¬˚?SÒ¯°˘ªæ¯•

Æ¬‡„æ\BZñ∞™¬ïûfËÈj÷ã¶˚J¯æƒ∫sNPfl∫s¬Zñªñ^¤BZH¶√ÍKáÿπ‡ƒlæ@•K

IÒæ\yZ˜æ¯ì•ô`◊ªä¬¶ƒ•ÆKA–yZ˜¡ªæ¯æƒLflnC¬æƒ•BÔ¡ÿZñOT•ZB(ì[Zã¬æ¯æƒ•B—h°˘yæ¯Ë«ÿZñOT•Z

¬‡¯•«¬æ\ÏåByŒHÁÙ¿K•B

QçflIÒËÈj~∂|STS”lJ¯NP

fl¬CâBl\Yfi∆KπŒæ¯S”¬‡„ËÈjˆãæƒ•B¬¯iúìB

kkyy??˚¯flfl

æƒ•Bl\YL°ÅßÕTìkò?˚Ã

?KPÑrWåªWñfyZ∆B‡HÃ?Åß¶√Í¬ÏaNKK‡„æ\®√BŒ




Wñæƒ•BIª¡¬‡¯•«¬æ\Q√w

ÓÏ^B

\ƒ

yæ¯K\ƒ•ÆZÉS≥yË«•^•Zì®[B\•Yã•Y˜≈°Ω–Bæ¯©ÔËÈ\•Y¬[@iZªx‘MÖMK‡¯ËÈj¬[@iZÉS≥Zªx‘MùByÏ˙¬ZäK16,221˘ˆã\•Y¬•¯oZŒ155jf‡¯jK‡HjØoòìÄù[fyæ¯Ë«¬¬ºƒ?˚B«ÿ\•YAwÓf©†\•YóIf«˙≈˜y|¬Æt»öKã•√∆¶°òÊb|rÔBŒ¬|†\•YZ—tæ¯©Ôlæ¯æbrÔB


\•YZÉI¬äK•¯ÕTPÔ¡\••Z(M.D.)B•Æ ˚?flnÃ?•ÆÈŸål◊Q

TÆBã•ïûúGZñºƒ•ZKÏbfræ¯nC¬•BÔ¡¬ºƒ•ZBZI•¯

`¬ºƒÃ?úG¯èA≠•Aù•AoIÈÂflƒ•sOjc•ª‰ÏÀ‹g¬÷IÃ

?KWïmmÍ¬ºƒÕT¯[«sËÈ\

•YBé‡¬IÒúG√∫¬ºƒ•Æ«GZ

ıß¬†ÌZÃ‡ÏNKá¢ıLöl“WÏ

N∆ZsO¶˚\•Yã•∫s(MCAT)B‡Z∫sfË∫≠¬\•Yã•∫sK«sy_Âó÷ôÂs∫sBá˘…‡úÄŒ÷MCAT¬d†KÈlæ¯\•YLfl(AAMC)®≥KÑˆVfhttp://www.aamc.org/stuapps/admiss/scat/start.htmZQ«slæ¯ì•∫sÏ^MCATå©q®≥K÷VfAmer ican




College Testing Program, MCAT Program Office,P. O. Box 4056, Iowa City, IA 52243, USAZÂÆdã: 319-337-1356ZJ‰dã: 319-337-1122B

ŒcÔ¡M.D.•Z¬•¯§bıı∫fã•¬pgA•Æy¬¢g(¬äºƒrÕÎ‡¬ä¬\ƒ•Æ)sOÉ¬¯qsæ¯\••Z¬n«sOsST¬IÒKñG\ƒ•ÆsÉfÔinBæ¯\•YLfl(ˆVhttp://www.aamc.org)ΩäÙÜZº\•YWnKy|úGŒ÷ã•

ïû¬Œ¡¬d†l±eù‘BÉ˜y÷¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocŒ«Œ‡Zm∫âsOÑ˙m∫cÕKèöÉ…‡RZ•B¬ÁÙK_æÉ¬ïûB

ŒŒ^¯≥≥µµ

çÄyº¯Ô¡ÿZñ\••Z(M.D.)¬‡¯jüëªæ¯kò˙≈¬Œ^¯\•?˚BI~∂yæ¯STo\¬ïûK˜Œ\¯Z⁄fyæ¯—¬\•?˚∑fyÑ˙¯q—¬\•?˚[÷ãY

r\•?˚nCNPfln«¬Z˜\•YÔ¡ÿZñOT•ZZ

Ë«ZmPy¬\YTÆ›Œ^¯\•?˚Z

¶˚|o\S”∫sB

ÔÔ¡¡‡‡¯\\••ŒŒ^¯??˚NNPPflfl(ECFMG)¬¬CCââ

æ¯\¯¬Œ^¯≥µ⁄¬S≥fy˜üë¬\•¶TÍË«WGPy¬◊Q≥µK¶°




ƒI\YTÆBŒ^¯\•?˚nCNPfls‡˜¬Ï^ônCB‚ZˆãTÆÏ^Y˜sfiØΩK©flˆã\•YAÔ¡ÿZñOT•Zfi∆K‡¯\¯Œúì¬¯flyæ¯ˆ

o‡ñÉm¬•ÆB

IÔ¡TÆ\¯¬OZÑ˙—D@j¬OZK‡¯\•YÕT¯÷ãÔ¡‡¯\•Œ^

¯?˚NPfl¬CâB‡ZCâ¬^¬fæ¯©ysOTÆÏ^¬Yêj°CKS“‡¯\•Y¬ËÈj~∂læ¯\•YŒ^¯™∆

¬ïûB˜Œæ¯lrbìs‡¬\•YŒ^¯(úGrSL\•?˚®áNPflnC¬\•YÕT¬æ¯©Ô)÷ã˘n‡¯\•Œ^¯?˚NPflCâ¬ïûB

IÔ¡‡¯\•Œ^¯?˚NPflCâKÉ÷ãY

¤πŒ÷cûK“]ÉÕTÿZñyÕTØäÏaÜ¬U_Â\•Y˘[VëÕŒ˘¬\•YB

¤πŒ÷cûK“]ÉyÉË«\•?˚¬¯q~∂…STo\˜IÒ¬ZŒ?˚IÒBZ˘‡M\¯á˘f˘—\•?˚¬fñ¯q¬©ÔKf≤˘∑÷ã~∂yfñ¯qST¬S”B

¶˚æ¯o\S”∫s(U.S. Medical Licens-ing Examination, or USMLE)˜º\•ƒ•(ÿZU)l◊Qƒ•(ÿûU)‡ª^¤¬∫sB‡ª^¤f¶˚Âsô¬∫sK_Âó÷¬∫soc[xå‡H∫sB˘…




‡Œ÷Ë∂d†KÈªæ¯?˚d†lG

∫ocâ–K›N_USMLE¬ˆºKˆVfhttp://www.usmle.orgB

¶˚◊Q[ï_æ∫s(Clinical SkillsAssessment, or CSA)B ‡ñ∫s∫â†ÌÿÌ§l◊Q[ï¨\BCSA∫s^Æyæ¯Ù§¶Å≈|œ≈¬‡¯\•Œ^

¯?˚NPfl(ECFMG)◊Q[ï_æocxåB‡M\¯ZŒy«§Ë«˜ŒÑ˙ECFMG¬∫sIÒìdŒ»ëmrCSA∫sB

mrŒB∫sKÔ¡«s—¬«GBŒBf¶˚Âsô¬†ÌÌ“?g∫sK«_Âó÷¬∫socxåBÉ«sræ¯?˚d†lG∫oc›ŒBˆV

http://www.toefl.org…‡ˆZ\¬d†B

‡¯Œ^¯?˚NPfl(ECFMG)«sÅßZºΩäúaZm¬d†@Å—Ky|úKCâ˚?¬ˆZ\∂ÿBÈÈ‡¯Œ^¯?˚NP

fl®≥K÷VfEducational Commission forForeign Medical Graduates, 3624 Market Street,4th floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2685, USAZÂÆ: 215-386-5900; J‰: 215-387-9963; ˆVYhttp://www.ecfmg.orgB

˚…ECFMGCâ‡KZH|∑IÒ‡¯\ƒŒ^¯y¢YTÆÆ¶˚æ¯o\S”∫sÿùUKQlfUSMLE Step 3B‡Z∫sZyæ¯xåB




––ªªZZññTTÆÆÏÏ^

Ô¡ECFMGCâAZ°C‡M\¯ZGrãZñ¢YTÆÏ^BaTÕKyŒHäèKZŒZ@^‘Ô¡ECFMGCâ¬¯i\•Œ^¯–ª…yæ¯ØTÆ\¯¬OZB

ËÈTÆ¬¯i\•Œ^¯÷ãy®[TÆÆÔ¡ECFMGCâK©f˘≈yÔ¡CâÆ«s®[®≥TÆOZBŒ÷¢YTÆÏ^¬d†«syæ¯\•Lfl(American Medical Asso-ciation, or AMA)ˆÕ¬Œ^Pl¢YTÆ\¯Â—£Nù|‡(Fellowship and ResidencyElectronic Interactive Database, or FREIDA)Ô¡KˆVfhttp://ama-assn.org/cgi-bin/freida/freida.cgiBæ¯\•LflΩäÙÜ¬UŒ^¯\•?˚˘[Vü†ÜsO‡?ÜQ[úKfi÷¬d†BçÄæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc[Œ‡

º¢~âKÉQ«sSdòæ¯\•Lflı@G∏ÎK÷VfAMA, Order Dept. OP416798, P. O. Box 7046, Dover, DE 19903-7046, USA; J‰: 312-464-5600B

ySd®≥¢YTÆ¬PíKZGI≠i¢»ATÆy¢gATÆ¬Á«^‘AÕÄ¬PÑl¢ıOêAsOŒ÷ñjü≥°”l\ƒ

êm°”¬‰GB

ËÈj÷ãΩñTÆÏ^‘ÓÅÙËÈKj‡KËÈjZÉS≥÷ã¶˚J¯TÆ\¯lTÆ£Z‚sÏ^(National Resident MatchingProgram, or NRMP)ôËÈK›¶˚Î‡WñÂs≠ËÈÏ^MZËÈRH¶ƒTÆB\S\Ä¬\•¶ƒIÒËÈjX¡«ECFMG




I¯i\•Œ^¯Ê†¬TÆËÈÂ—≥±(Electronic Residency Application System, or,ETAS)B˘Ô¡ERASËÈÎKËÈj§blECFMG¬ERASÏ^®≥K÷VfECFMGETAS Program, P. O. Box 13467, Philadelphia, PA19101-3467, USA; Â—»û: [email protected];ÂÆ: 215-386-5900; J‰: 215-222-5641B

ImrNRMP(J¯TÆ\¯lTÆ£Z‚sÏ^)K‡M\¯÷ãy˘≈e¨ˆãTÆÏ^¬ØäZaZdÆ¶˚˜Œ¬ECFMG∫sBNRMPiçΩñËÈj¤πZ¤TÆ£Z]W˘£KŒ÷ª‰Zì©‡Z˘£lTÆ£ZÅπ¬àÒ˘£fi∆Õs”BÈm∫ECFMG¬©Ü…‡ˆZ\¬d†K›ÈNRMP®≥K÷VfNRMP, 2501 M Street, N.W., Suite One,Washington, DC 20037-1307, USA; ÂÆ: 202-828-0566; ˆV: http://www.aamc.org/nrmpB

Ô¡…ECFMGCâAA––ª…TÆ\¯OZ¬‡M\¯¶°S≥Œ»ërECFMG¡ªπı¡ijPßC(J-1)¬°CBJ-1ßC¬ŒFy¢kô|˜üë¬\•¶ƒòGKòΩñ¶ƒ§bÔ¡Ä¢PÑ¬Œ^¯◊Q≥µ«b¶ƒçaflñGByË«‡Z‰G¬≥µyìKπı¡i¬‡M\¯÷ãã®æ¯B˘≈÷ã≥÷“Y¬¯q›≥÷Sæ¯Æ¬æbrÚ

¯qªäsìKdŒ»ëËÈseÔA◊PÀP≥j¬Î¤≥÷æ¯K›ıI©ºy^ıNjP¬Î¤ˆãæ¯B




ZZHHZZIIÒÒŒŒECFMGCCââ¬¬¯flfl

ŒŒ^¯••ïï??˚YY‡¯\•Œ^¯«sP—ËÈÈ\•Œ÷©fZ‰Omƒ@j¬Œ^¯•ïÏ^B‡˜¬Ï^ZIÒ~∂ECFMGCâBËÈ?ílfH≈\•Í¬Œ^¯Ï^ÄƒBÈ\•fi÷¬ÍúG√‚•A‡~•A‘—¯è•AdJ•AÔLƒ•A@ç•

l¯ç•B‡¯\•Œ^¯Q«sËÈ_¯ƒ

•ª‰¬Œ^»öÓB\YAì•l_†Œ^

oc[Œ«ŒŒ^^√B

kkyy¯flflYY\•ocA\YsO\•LflL°

xåflâ›kyÃ?K¢grWåªWñf

yZ∆KŒPÛ`WñaB‡H¯flZIZ‰OP——D@jK[sπŒECFMGCâ¬‡¯\•Œ^¯®√BŒ¬\•ocKwÓf∆Õì¬Œ^l?•¯∑KQç∑«sô|IÒ

I‡¯\¯ñÓQ√≥µB‡uπısZsZ

—D@jIÆÅK©f˙≈«sI«≠AŸåsOÊH∆ÕÅßŒzT¬¯flBZHQ√‡Ä¡i¬\•ocŒ¶√¬å©qKÑ˘ƒZZKúG¯i¸ëå©qBQç∑«s¶˚æ¯™oP—Q√¡iB

ECFMG ¯ii\\••??˚ŒŒ^PP (InternationalFellowships in Medical Education, or, IFME)‡ZÏ^f«¯i\•?˚lŒ^xˆ˜ÓflGFoundation for Advancement of InternationalMedical Education and Research, or, FAIMERHóå¬B‡f‡¯\•Œ^¯?˚NPflGECFMGHî¿¬Zñ≈≠õs˜ÓflB¶˚‡Z˜ÓflK¯i\•?˚Œ^PÏÎ‡

¯\•Y¬?•jPÅßyZG\•‘F•Æ




¬¯flKsycƒ˘≈¯q¬¯∑l≥ƒ¬\•?˚BŒ÷IFMEÏ^¬ˆZ\d†«syhttp://www.ecfmg.org/faimer–ªBá˘Ô¡â‰d†KÈl F A I M E R®≥K÷VfYFAIMER-International Fellowships in MedicalEducation, c/o Educational Commission forForeign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), 3624Market St., Philadelphia PA 19104-2685, USAZÂÆY 215-823-2105ZJ‰Y215-966-3121B

¢ç

yæ¯K¢çOT¬˜º•Æ®[ÿºƒB¶TUÓ¬O†Å¢^P(R.N.)~Œ¢ç•^•ZKò–÷ãèª|oTS”¬IÒBæ¯Ω

ñ|Œ“Y¬oTS”Ë∫l‰GZ©fóñ|˜X¡¬oTS”∫sSf±Z¬KQlf˜\¬NCLEX-RNBIÔ¡S”K÷ã¶˚‡Z∫sBìÄù|∑IÒyæ¯‡?˚¬¢^ymrNCLEX-RN∫sÆ¡ª‡¯¢ç•BÕT¯NPfl(CGFNS)¬CâB

RH¢çŒ^¯•ÆÏÎÒËÈj~∂|S

”›CGFNSCâK‡I@ñÿl@j—D¬?gsO‡ZÏ^˜y|¬¶h‰GBÎZñçÄ|[~∂¬üëf¶I?˚^¬ò†√¬wÇòŒ‹e¬S”BŒ∂å≤ΩñÏ^sS”¬IÒK≤ÉfÔ˘nïûBÉá˘ËÈ◊P≈eÔßC(H1A)æbßCK[÷ã~∂CGFNSCâB

IÔ¡CGFNSCâKÉàIªcöÒâA¶˚ZÏ∫sBZŒyCGFNSñGÉ˘n¿Œïû¬ÁÙ¿Éd«s≈fmrCGFNS∫sY




yÉ?˚¬¯q^Æf≈f†Å¬ÛUt¶¢^Z

˚¢ç?˚‡KË«…~o?˚Z

rZñ•Æy`◊IªäAª¸MŒn¬t¶¢ç•BÕTZ

•Æ…\•AuïAöƒAôƒlcç¢ç¬çzÈ◊QTôZ

CGFNS∫s∫â¢çIUKΩäy_Âó÷xoì[ùmBCâíüj∑÷ã“]Ñ†Ì¨\K‡f¶˚ŒB∫s«GÇΩ¬GŒBˆVYhttp://toefl.orgHB˘…‡CGFNSCâÏ^¬ˆZ\ÁÙKÈÈl˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG

∫oc®≥KQ«sCGFNSSd®≥K÷VfCGFNS, 3600 Market St., Suite 400,Philadelphia PA 19104-2651, USAZÂÆ: 215-349-8767; ˆVY http://www.cgfns.orgB

æ¯ŒÄuÄ˜¬¶√¢ç~U?˚KúGì

•¬¥^lH^ÏÂ≈•ZCâÏ^sOkò?˚Ï^Bì›ZÉS≥f≈°kys¬K«ì•A\YALfllÑ˙SSxåB¶TúG¢ç⁄çA¢ç?˚A¢^öö•AJÔ@¢çAnä\•¢çA©∞_¯¢è∆çÄÑ

˙ª‰B

\

æ¯¬\•B⁄¬S≥fyË«ºƒ•Zì®[¬BíIŒ¯jùŒ‹KY˜Ω–KS“Ñ˙¯q¬•¯Iˆã\•BJÑFpB\•B¬Y˜∆\•YÛ`∑IC–B

æ¯ZŒ27˜\•BKÑo25˜˜ºÕf«




|Ù»¬KQlf≥Ñe¸SSfº|rÔ¬ÆtBíjKS“º|¬ËÈj⁄¬S≥fl¡ªÏ√∆∫fB˜ŒËÈæ¯\•B¬jØoZŒù‘MZπ[@K‡¯ËÈj¬[@i

JÀB

ìÄù\•Y[mÈ\•YËÈ¸ë(Veterinary Medical College Application Service,or VMCAS)KËÈj«s¡Z¤ËÈcÕSËÈÄñ•BB[@¬óI∫ffËÈjºƒ¬•T«GBZãsÕ¬\•Y∑IÒËÈjmr\d∫s(Veterinary Aptitude Test)KŒ¬•Bí—\•Yã•∫s ( M e d i c a lCollege Admission Test)›GRE (GraduateRecord Examination)B˘…‡Œ÷VMCAS¬Ë∂ÁÙKÈÈ\•YËÈ¸ë®≥K÷VfVMCAS, 1101 Vermont Avenue, N.W., Suite 411,Washington, DC 20005, USAZÂÆY202-682-0750ZÂ—»û[email protected]

˚\•Y‡¬ÎZuüëfˆãNè•Œ^¯Ï^B‡HÏ^¬Y˜πŒf≤C–BNè

•Ï^¬ÕT¯Zra\K©f«sraßTA¸Mì•ŒÔ?•∆Í¬Z≥Œ

OZB

æ¯¬\•B•yI¬äBÕT¯Ô¡ÿZñOT•ZKQlf\•\ (D.V.M. or V.M.D.)B

ŒŒ^¯≥≥µµ

~∂fiØÿD.V.M.•Z¬‡¯\«s¶˚Wuª\yæ¯Ô¡Œ^¯≥µB\•YÅß¥^lH^Œ^¯•ïÏ^B




‡HÏ^¬^¬Zffiˆ◊Q\KòfI\•BfiÊ»lŒ^jdK›IHè©ºfiˆÀPB

ÎZuÕTì¬Ïåüëf¶˚TÆ≥µÔ¡RZ¶ƒNPfl¬CâKá\Ÿƒ•\@ç•B‡u\îÿ\•Y¬TÆ≥µIùäKfln•ïÈ◊Qªª‰¬≥µByŒHÁÙ¿KQ«slæ¯¬\•BsOfi÷¬ÁNQ√kyfi≥ÈπıB

yæ¯ìÄù¬|K‡¯≥µ¬\IST¬Æ÷ãÔ¡æ¯\Lfl(American VeterinaryMedical Association) ¬‡¯\ÕT¯?˚NPfl(Educational Commission for FoeignVeterinary Graduates, or ECFVG)¬CâBy˜Œó|K\∑÷ãÔ¡o\S”B˘ˆZ\…‡ÁÙKÈÈæ¯\Lfl®≥K÷VfAmerican Veterinary Medical Association, 1931North Meacham Road, Suite 100, Schaumburg,IL 60173, USAZÂÆY 847-925-8070ZJ‰Y847-925-1329ZÂ—»û[email protected]ˆVY http://www.avma.orgB

¶h

æ¯®ésOWï˜Œó|¬¶h≥±[¶†y†¯Æ›¶¬˜@ÕBZŒVv∑Qf|ù‡KÑ¶h≥±¶†y¶¯B\ÕB


æ¯ÿZñ¶hOT•Z¶•H^(J.D.)˜Åß¬?˚óIIyæ¯STÙ∫∂K˜ºÕZú




K∆ÕŒ^¶√Œ^B òÿ‡ñLíKrÕ

yæ¯¬¶h?˚¶flv÷inyÓ¬¯qSTKJ.D.¶°S≥Zin‡MjB‚Z¶•Y¬RHÃ?ΩıZñ~ÖÍKáµR¶

Æ¶K©fπŒmmZñJ.D.Ï^√wÿmmZñ¶√ÍB

J.D.•ZÏ^àIùäPÑË«K•¯yË«¬ämm¶T¬ºƒ•Æìˆã¶•YBæ¯•¯l¯i•¯¬[@[Y˜Ω–Bã•IÒ

⁄¬S≥úG†ÌıßAºƒ•Æ«G√ÉA¶•Yã•∫s(Law School AdmissionTest, or LSAT) «GöÇBGÈªLSATˆVâ≤Œ÷LSAT¶˘¬d†HBIyæ¯STK¶•YÕT¯∑÷ã¶˚hE∫s∆Ñ˙˘≈°˘¢ı¬|¬IÒB

ŒŒ^¯ZZUU¬¬¶¶hh??˚

∆Õ¶•¥^(M.C.L.)AQlf∆Õ¶ç•¥^(M.C.J.)fwÓin‡¯hE¬•ZÏ^B∫fªçÄ¯q¬¶hÖ≥Z™ÿæ¯To¬Æ›¶K‡H•ZÏ^Ñ˙¯q¬hEJyæ¯¶h¶∑sOæ¯¶hofi÷¬~Ö¶

hBÎZuŒ^¯•Æ¬üëf¶•¥^(L.L.M.)Kô|‡¯¶hrTjP¬Z™àIK‡ñ•Z«sôZ™¬¶√¶h•ÆK

Q«s“qÊe•Æy|B¯i¶¯i?T

¶Í•ÆÏ^QŒ«f‡¯¶h•¯ojC¬B

Wï˜Œ¶hª‰¬¥^•Z•y[IZäK•BZyÌ][@•¯B•ÆÏ^«sô|•

¯¬jCòÊeB‡¯hEy•ÆyÑŒ¯fl




Ÿåæ¯¬¶£l¸M¯∑Bã•IÒúG~

∂ÿZñ¶h•ZA•T±O√∫AƒñdA

•Æ^¬¿ñO/Sı˜VBfHZfy†Ì¯q¡ª¶h•Z¬•¯∑÷ãmrŒB∫

sK“]˘≈~∂‚‘¬†Ì§BìÄù¶hŒ^¯•ÆÏ^ZIÒ•¯mrË∫≠ã•

∫sB

¶•H^Ï^QÜyB‡HÏ^ZŒt◊ùΩAŒØ§¬ËÈjK¶°rfHyæ¯¬

¶•YË«…Zñ¥^•ZA∫∂y¶•Yra?yOT¬joü@Bí·kòÏåH^•Z¬¶h•¯∆fHZí·`Zä¥^¬•¯Ô¡e¸»ö¬¯flúìB

kkyy¶¶hh??˚

wÓyéxyÑKçÄæ¯¶•YÅß¶√I‡¯hE®ÊA›in‡¯hE¬•ÆÏ^B‡HÏ^¶°S≥rZñfyªªñaZ∆BÎ‡K¶TLfllªjfi≥ÁNQÅßÄƒ¬Ï^B

Él˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocQç∑«s

ÅßŒ÷Ñ˙¯fl¬d†KámŸæ¯¶h¯∑∆B

I·wñ

ˆãæ¯æƒ•B¬ÿZñOT•ZÏ^

Y˜Ω–BŒ^¯•Æ¬üëuÄúG

•ï•ZA◊QTÆ(wÓf¶√Í¬TÆ)A›kyfi≥lπıB




ˆãæ¯\•YÿZñOT•ZÏ^JÑ

FpKËÈj¶°êãIrL˚nC¬æ

¯ì•Ô¡ºƒ•ZB

Iˆãmm‰O—D@j¬Œ^¯\••

ÆKyæ¯‡•«¬\¯÷ã¡ª

ECFMG¬n«BÑ˙ZIÒCâ¬üëúGˆãZñZ—D@j¬AÈ\•fi÷

¬•ï•ZÏ^fi≥ÈπıB

s‡¯•«¬¢^Kæ¯ŒóuZ™¬?˚üëByŒHÁÙ¿K‡¯¢^àI¡ªCGFNSCâZ‡¯¢^á˘°˘yæ¯rT¬ÆK÷ã¡ªCGFNSCâB

ˆãæ¯\•Y¬ÿZñOT•ZÏ^∆ˆã\•YÛ`úpBŒ^¯•Æüë

úG•ï•ZA¢YTÆAkyfi≥ÈπıB‡¯•«¬\IÔ¡æ¯S”÷ã¡ªECFVGCâB

æ¯ÿZñ¶h¶T•ZÏ^(J.D.)⁄¬S≥Ziní·yæ¯‡rT¬jB©fŒ^¯ZUŒÄwÓI‡¯•¯Êe¬•

Z•Ælky•ÆüëB

Œ¡¬ˆV

ææƒƒ

æ¯æƒ?˚LflKQlfÆæ¯æƒ•BLfl

(formerly American Association of Dental Schools)http://www.aads.jhu.edu




æ¯æ\Lfl (American Dental Association)http://www.ada.org

\\ƒƒ

æ¯\•Lfl (American Medical Association) — Œ^Pl¢YTÆ\¯ù|‡

(Fellowship and Residency Database)http://www.ama-assn.org/cgi-bin/freida/freida.cgi

æ¯\•YB®nfl(Association of AmericanMedical Colleges Academic Medicine)http://www.aamc.org (Œ÷\•Yã•∫sMCAT¬d†KÈªhttp://www.aamc.org/stuapps/admiss/mcat/start.htm)

‡¯\•Œ^¯?˚NPfl(EducationalCommission for Foreign Medical Graduates)http://www.ecfmg.org (˘…‡ÈsECFMGËÈj¬TÆ\¯ÂsËÈ¸ëKÈª

http://www.ecfmg.org/eras/index.html)

|\•çafl®nfl

(Federation of State Medical Boards)http://www.fsmb.org

¯q\•ó∫jNPfl

(National Board of Medical Examiners) http://www.nbme.org/

ŒB(Test of English as a Foreign Language) http://www.toefl.org

æ¯o\S”∫s(United States Medical LicensingExamination)http://www.usmle.org




¢¢çç

‡¯¢^•BÕT¯NPfl

(Commission on Graduates of Foreign NursingSchools)http://www.cgfns.org

J¯¢^®…(National League for Nursing)http://www.nln.org

\\

J¯\•Y®nfl(Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges)http://www.aavmc.org

æ¯\Lfl(American Veterinary Medical Association)http://www.avma.org

¯q\∫sNPfl(National Board Examination

Committee for Veterinary Medicine)http://www.nbec.org

¶¶hh

æ¯hELfl(American Bar Association)http://www.abanet.org

æ¯¶•YLfl(Association of American Law Schools)http://www.aals.org

¶•Yã•NPfl(Law School Admission Council)http://www.lsac.org

J¯hEó∫j®nfl(National Conference of Bar

Examiners)http://www.ncbex.org




•›¬¯fl

˚…tt®[Œ^¯¶√OT•Æ¬•¯‡KçÄpLyraŒ^¬•›Qªæ¯SK›mÈH^ìŒ^K›ÆS∞ÃK›ra…i¢ıKIZlfSÔ¡ˆZ\¬Ïå≥µByºâ¬ÏìZ¿Kq≈©Á⁄Z¿‡˜¬•›˜‰◊¬•ïµRKj‡q≈∑©ÅßŒ÷‘o¬ZHπı¯fl¬d†sOá˘Éí

·ªæ¯S¬ÆàI∫f¬ZHaÁB

æ¯¬•ïµR

æ¯¬•ïlŒ^¯∑yÄª‰[lÑ˙¯qZ™Bá˘É©Ilæ¯ì•¬?EŒ^jPZæ¢ı¬ÆKÉàIs

•ïj^˜‰◊¬Ú√∑§sOå«‡uÁÙ¬?Efl∑coŒùB

??EE

yWï˜Œ¬•ï¯∑K?E«P[fô|•ïÍS≥ÁN¬B

Ωñ≥_†jıK«≥ómÍ∫BZ

ÉS≥KZñ≥¬?E«Pr≥è¬»Ï?Eo“oƒx≥ómByçÄÁÙ¿K≥ó

m¬OZy»Ï?E«PMÑuπKΩùäª¬äc‚ZmByÎ‡ZHÁÙ¿K≥ómZ‚K©fàI¡ªÑ˙?E«P¬¶˚B

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



Zñ≥ÄÄ◊◊fZñÔóÖK˜Œ¬?E«P[mÈwìñGBZñ≥yì•Lafl¬‰G¥FyeG•Z¬IÒA[@Œ^¯AñG

íüjfÔ˘n•ZïûAüëö?AeGÃ?ÎAÀ¡≥è¬a?EByŒ¬≥èKóI¬G§ƒtyıI˘Ö¬≥èZyÎZH≥K

≥óm∆Ñ˘«PúŒG§B

?E¬µÃÎ]Ñ•ïOZ¬~ÀB˘≈¬±ír¿`Õ‘Óf∞E(lecturer or instruc-tor)Aöç?y(assistant professor)AP?y(associate professor)l?y(professor)B˚…˘˘≈°~¬?y‡Kfi£nU¬?E«Py\°WÆPìÄù[Z¡‡HµÃKPîsª¬ÿZñ˘‘B

∞Elöç?yJP?ÃK¶°S≥K˘≈?ª√ZfyÕùm¬ÃK‡rZ√sÁÃZ›?ù√ÃKπŒsÁBj‡K˘≈Qç∑flπWGmrZñÄñNPfl¬¢ı(Ã?ÎNPflA√∆¯NPfl∆∆)K‡H¢ıQçΩfyI¶Wñ@P¬PÑSÙBy‡Z¢ıΩMÕK∑IxrÕcıTAc∫sçàI¶¬PÑA®¢ıflâl•ïflâàI¶¬PÑsO•¯®√¬å©PÑB‡∑Z·I¶†•ïŒ^˜¸A˜@ OtÎW¡Pò÷ã¶yŒ^

lSıÕ¬PÑB

OtÎW¡P°CZ˘?Ey…|ÆZPπì•W¡K˚≈y≈°Põ¬ÁÙ¿Ká˘ñ≥π@

˘›ÎtÎW¡¬?EoIJÑZØ∆KtÎW¡dflπ@˘BtÎW¡≥±¬^¬f°¢•ï“«KæXBªíZ˘?y†ÎZ¥Ćˆ¬“fA©∫≈˚±Ÿéò‡Àb?yB

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



∞El¡i?EZytÎW¡∫fMŒBZ˘öç?yZÉS≥ŒÖª~ä¬PÑSÔ¡tÎW¡By‡mPÑÍ˚D¬PíKZñ«Ñ˘™aÁ«¬NPfl¥PñGfÔƒñòÊ‡˘öç?ytÎW¡BNPflÏwI¬∫fMZf‡˘?E«P¬Œ^lÙÜf[B

‡Z≥±s¡i•›l¡iŒ^jP‘ŒQ≤ÆÍw^⁄¬S≥K≥ªy˘É¶lÑ˘æbs?E™˜Ä¬PÑA?™˜Ä¬ÃBÎ‡Ká˘?E«P˚yItÎW¡ò™§Kf≤˘≈QçπŒÄfi¬PÑÈ¡ijPnıB

ì•?E¬¢»°°Àÿ¢?TÂÄƒUÓ¬j¬\¨By1999ª2000•äKì•?y¬\ô¢»fKöç?yä\ì[I$45,000KJÃ?yä\ì[I$76,000B@ñÿ?Ã¬Ä◊K∞ElÑ˘◊P¬?PöuZÉS≥\ôä\ì[I$35,000B¢?l\•Í¬?y¬¢»Iìì~ÿ\ôùB

çÄ?E«Pò?TA¢TsO¸M^√°m…iK‡gfZñé‡¬tãSSKs¶T¬†∑QfZñkCB»Ï?E«PŒPÎÜªOK^¤PÑ?ÃK^¤PÑrao¸¢ıB

••¯

yì•µRèK?El•¯MÑ¬π˜·ÿ≈˚\BŒ^¯l?E°°«I—˙¬ÒœKWïZ‘∆U÷Zæ¢ıB

«ÿæ¯?˚⁄•Zª‰Ωı‘ñl¯_s∫

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



∫KÎZª‰Ωısd†¬ƒtKíjÕÃ¬

m\FeámkC∫ÈπıòÊeBZ⁄fŒ^¯lºƒ¯K•¯yÃbÕfl`Z?D÷î

ªnEZaTÕKìÄù?y¬ò‡˜¬îªKrMIµs_†¬Ë]B©fK¬òihAZÇU√•¯snEP§ÓwB•¯l?yMÑ‚ZZoëÿK©f˘≈fi£∑f°‘√RuñjÄãK•¯∑fùrnEB

?E«P¶°I“Y?y¬Ã?ÙÇ∫sK•¯ŒL°∫s¬∫È∫∂BìÄùÁÙ¿KZIÃ¬•¯jùZf˚ÄK?Efl’“¯c∫çlzcByjùÄ¬ÁÙ¿K?EQçflX¡Œ^¯ö?èöÙ`◊Z^‘cçí‘¬¢ıB

ŒŒ^¯∑∑

æ¯ì•sŒ^¬Ωı?gí•BòéÓ

ìB˚ì•‡KçÄÑ˙uÄ¬¯∑QraŒ^l•ïÏNBS“‡¯¬¡i•›AŒ^jPsO?E°°ªæ¯¬Zñª†©†Œ^¯∑¢ıK›ª\Y¢ıB¡i•›Qçfl

†‘Kl•ï¯∑fi∆Ky¶√raŒ^¬¯∑ô˘≈¬¢ıúπNoJ§Kú◊Œ‘c¬aB

ìÄùŒ^¯∑fô|ÍòÁN¬KΩñ^√ŒZñYêo¸¬Í∫lYêƒ•[ïŒ^¬Í∫ (yŒHÁÙ¿K™ZñjÎÜªO)BŒ^jPçıIZñ@Á¬«Pò¢ıKç£_¢ıZ˜ŒŒ^jP[l˘≈¬^√ŒZHo¸Õ¬®≥B⁄çŒ^Ó¬¢ı

jPÄ\Œ^Ó®FKòµ¬Œ^jP¶°S

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



≥ΩäYêÅπZ¤Œ^ÓX¡¶ÜB

yÄÁÙ¿KZ˘‡¯Œ^jPÈRñ˘˚¬Œ^Í¬Œôc¶†ZuQ√KZìr¸MlªjSSÔ¡Œ^Ó(õ¿‰OÔ¡»öPZÿ)K«I‡Z»Œ^Ó¬óIX¡jB

–ªAQ√•ï¯fl

‡¯•›AŒ^jPl?E«s¶˚çÄºUÆSæ¯ô◊P•ï¡iB¿‰fZHÏ°õ¬ºUB

ZZ[[TTww¡¡ii••››ÏÏ^ (The Fulbright VisitingScholars Program)

yZ[TwÏ^¬ö¿K‡¯»Ï•›ªæ

¯SôZä¬Œ^K›yæ¯¬•ï¯∑∞ZäÃBæ¯•›Q¶˚‡ñÏ^ªÑ˙¯qraŒ^l∞•BZ[TwÏ^«æ¯¯ëYÅß»ÓAô⁄çZ©fçÄÑ˙¯qQÅßZ^¤»ÓB_ÂÕì[ŒZxûMñ¯qmÈZ[TwÏ^K‡ñÏ^yΩñ¯q¬

jıÁÙŒ˜Z™BªÉ˜y¯q¬æ¯XÍ¤â≠Œ÷Z[TwÏ^¬¯flB

Z[TwÏ^fZñ©®Y˜¬Ï^K•›¶˚æ¯ìX¤©∞aë^√¬æ¯?˚˜ÓflZ[TwNPflËÈK›¶˚WG¬å©qËÈByL˚Ø÷^√¬Û\ŸüìKƒxÙ

¬ËÈπ¤πªæ¯¯ëYlÊyæ¯¬Z[

Tw‡¯•›LaflKôÏìÒ¯B

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



Êyv[®Axwˆ¬¯i•›πıNPfl(Council for the International Exchange ofScholars, or CIES) QLö‡ñÏ^Kèöp»Ï¬Z[Tw•›Q√ªæ¯ì•èB•›Z

ßªèæ¯ìK¯i•›πıNPflLöÏ^

⁄çlF‘¢ıB

YYDDRRŒŒ^PPÏÏ^ (The Hubert H. HumphreyFellowship Program)

YDRŒ^PÏ^fæ¯¯ëY⁄ç¬ÎZñÏ^KI†∑o¯qŒ«l¬oÉ¶TjPÅ

ßyæ¯•ÆZä¬¯flBYDRÏ^y¿Œ

ÍÅß√ë¬Œ^P»öY“Z»SlµR

⁄çK©∞¸~‘ñl⁄çK¶hljGKÓ

ylòoKLb†∑KßT†∑/ßTLbKj§»S⁄çK[ol÷ˆ‰¨K©∞_¯¸~sO⁄çK[ï¸~sO⁄çK?˚‰¨KJD•/adKú]ıo@A?˚AmƒsOCæB

Z[TwNPflAæ¯ìX¤sOª¯Ñ¬ocÅ˘íüjB¯i?˚Lfl(Institute ofInternational Education, or IIE)y_†¬ŸüNPfl¬Lö¿ÒcÅ˘KZìZ[Tw‡¯

•›LaflÅßƒñÇõKLaflÙÏì¬üëAÑ†Œ^ÓB

lçÄÑ˙Œ^P¯flZ™¬fKYDRÏ^¬^ËZfÔ¡Zñ•ZBfi≤KYDRŒ^PÈ•Yì•BOè¬YDRÏ^LıjP

nıKô|ñjÁÙeG˘≈¬Zä•Æe¨KŸn•ï¢ıA¶T†∑sOTÆÏNB

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



••YYllìì••££îîÏÏ^

æ¯¯ëY¬•Ylì•£îÏ^æ¯~Bl‡¯~Bfl«¬nıÏ^ÅßùäZy¬Œ

^ÓK¡ÿjcÈÂflƒ•Í¬?E«P¬πı¢ıB

ìì••˘ÈÈOOZZ

ì•y¬≥ƒL°ŒI¡i•›AŒ^jP

∞EÊb¬˘ÈOZKPÑ¶°IZäBá˘ÉyŒ^ª‰ŒπÙ¬˜˘K›á˘Élæ

¯¬?E«PŒñj®≥KÉQç«sQ√ZñwÓ¬˘ÈOZBæ¯ì•ZÉS≥ÅßZ¤\¨Kj‡∑«ÅßŒ^ÊHByŒ¬¯qKŒH¯∑dƒπI•›–ª˘ÈOZK

©f◊πÙªB

ÑÑ˙QQ√√

©Ig|xäA°˘yjyÑªæ¯SraŒ^¬•›lŒ^jP°°¶˚l™oπW¶

dA›¶˚mr¶Tflâ…‡ª‡˜¬¯

flB?yQç∑flr‘yyæ¯¬Æ•¯fèArª¡¬æ¯ì•?ylo¸jPAr˘≈•ïÍ¬Â—»ûuz˘£ÕAr•ï≠è¬zco…‡ªŒ™˜Œ^jC¬™oBŒ

P•›lŒ^jPP—lZñì•¬≥ƒ›ZñŒôcuz‡˜¬ajBy¢?⁄çAƒ•È[ïÍQ√ªæ¯ôŒ^|xfis∆Õ|vKyjcAÂflƒ•ÈtïÍÙ‡˜¬Q√fis∆ÕFpB

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



Ô¡»ö

h@ΩZñ«¬\àKIŒ^Ô¡‚‘¬»

öBs¡iŒ^jPl•›¬óu»öQ√é

ÓìBZÉÁÙ¿Ky|xäyÑK•›˜y¬º¯¯∑sZ”U¢»ByŒHÁÙ¿K

•›¶“Y¬¨ªæ¯SB

ZH˜ÓfllÁNÅßŒ^ÓKèötïAƒ•AjcsO_¯∆fi÷Í¬•ïŒ^B‡HŒ^Ó¬Y˜‚ZM‘Ω–K©f‡¯jsOæ¯©Ô°°[Œ»ëËÈBŒ^ÓÅââZÉS≥«ZñºÍÏ]¬jÁ«¬NPflÒâKNPfl«Píf«àÏÁNfiüÙS¬BZÉS≥KŒ^ÓfZ»ùΩ?G¬¨K¡ÿyRñwG¬ÊHocôŒ^B

çÄŒ^ÓËÈwÓSıÉZÙIÅπZ¤Œ

ê¨Kò–IlRñŒ^¯∑è«ZñL

âB–ªZñyÉÔ¡Œ^Ó¬ÁÙ¿™ÇI

ÉÅßŒ^ÊHAÀ¡ÉAÄ\Œ^ÓFÙ¬¯∑ífÉ¬êmB

á˘ÉÔ¡…Z»Œ^ÓK®„¸‡»Œ^Ó

fòÉñj¬K∑fò™ÇÀ¡É¬¯∑¬Bá˘¨fò¯∑¬AòÉyŒ^Óy‹Æã®¬ÆKf≤B¿¬¨©Úy‡ñ¯∑èB

ÏçÈ¬ÁÙQçfyæ¯–ªZñ•ï≥ƒA¡ªZ»«sÀ¡é‡Œ^jP¬Œ^

ÓBZÉS≥K‡uQ√Z¶˚fi÷jPMÑ¬ñj®≥ST‘BπŒZñocSSÅßŒ÷‡ÄQ√¬d†B

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



Ñ˙∫f

IIÉÉ¬¬••ïï¡¡iiWWŒŒïïûû

yWŒÙ¡i•›¡iŒ^jP¬PíKlWñwIiÇÔ¡Zñ„¸ıv¬â‰LâflXÉ⁄‡çÄÏjµz¬ì‡Bá˘ÉfylZ˘Œ^jP®≥(ZfZ˘o¸jP)Ks≈°Œëÿ¬ª\®„¸Yê⁄çÉ¬aë¬o¸jPfÔIæÉ¬àIljCKfÔWÇèöÉö·‡HàIljCByì•èK‡Zó

Io¸jP¶°S≥f≥ómB

yôÛ\®≥PK®„¸óIlÉíπæ¬fñ?ysO≥èÑ˘jTiÕπ¶Ä◊PÑÈÉnı›uzBÎ‡K®„¸lÉíπ

æ¬fñ?yyÄì?gÕ©P—mÈÉõjC¬~ÖŒ^Ï^B

uznı©h@¬m\Bı@É©ÈMZæ¢ı¬j¬cöKå¢˘≈¬Œ^¥FlcöK…‡˘≈¬?˚±OAboLösOÌ“§BV°Él‡Hj`◊ŒZ√∞™J¶¬Ì

“BÏìKlÉ¡i¢ı¬PÑ¢gè«fi£ç‡B

æ¯ì•Qçfl¡i•›ÅßZHùÙKá

Åßå©qAÅßX¡∫â¤lüÎΩ∆˜à¬Î¤CAiçËÈ°≥ç«KQç∑Åßì

•¸ëjP¬¸ëB©f‡HùÙAZf°Cfl¡ª¬ùÙBÉyã®“Y¯qÆI®„¸

É¬y˘l≥ª¬y˘y∂ÿÕfÔfifnKZIZ°Úy∏∏¬dGÕB

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



æ¯ì•lŒôcZÒyçÄÑ˙¯qf˜¡ªÄXôBZñ≥›ZÏŒ^Ï^÷ã

ıı÷s»ÓôC·Q√Bá˘ÉàIX¡ñjÂslRuçûsO~Ö¬TÁqÊ∂Ká˘ÉàIGÙPÑSX¡¶√¬ì•ÊHKf≤É§bl≥è›lóI¬o¸⁄çjP

uzámÅß‡H»SsOï≤Ù¨¬iÇB

yZHŒ^ÍKÙÿ¯qQJLíK¸Ms

‡¯j—Dd†rs‹eBá˘É˚y®≥¬

ŒôcÔ¡…æ¯¸M¬Úon™K‡ñ¯

∑QçflIÒÑŒ^jPÔ¡QJç«Bá˘

ÉZfæ¯©ÔKQJç«Qçfl∑«ZñiÇB

ŒPí¡i•›°˘ÃBŒ¬ì•Ùÿëÿfl‡œÅß‡uüëZŒ¬ì•íZflByç

Ä¯∑K¡i•›IfàI¶œ?P¬PÑsOv|¬C·KflX¡‡ñiÇ‚¡∆ÕÚoBÉá˘ï¡ÉQçflŒjCÃ¬ÆKZ

⁄Z•‘KÉÏby‘èÆlì•â‰WbKs·©ªsWb¬ïû[ŒZñ„¸¬ç‡B

ÈÈ¯ii¸ëëåå©©qq®®≥≥

yZHì•BOèKwÓf‰B∆Õì¬Œ^sì•K¯i¸ëå©q(˘ƒQçfl“ŒZ™)yS¡¬•›AŒ^jPA?EÈì•ÂˆMÑÅß≈°Œ¡¬®áByÑ˙•BK‡˜¬å©q«óIfI‡¯•¯¸ëK©fSX‡˜K˙Q«sfZñŒ¡¬d†SSBÓ¬Z≥K‡˜¬å©q«sÅßçÄŒ÷yæ¯AyÉ˜üëf˜•B¯Ïl¢ı¬d†B

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



(yZñŒôc›TÆ\YKZ˘TÆ®ájP°°Ùì•¯i¸ëå©q˜Ù¬¢ıB)

«ÿ‡Hå©qÏÛ¬^¬fö·¯i•¯¬àIK˜sLö•›AŒ^jPl¡i?E¬å©qQçflŒÙ¯i•¯å©qB‡˜¬˘ƒAZfI≥À•›l‡¯?E«P¬Î¤ZòÙÙföVdÚòpBaTÕKìÄù•Bpyc‚‡Hå©q¬˘ƒKs≤±ØÆ¯iπı¬aÁÙB

¶¶TTuuzzAAflflââssOOŒŒuuflfl

yI¡iæ¯Ùe¨¬PíKÉ«slÉ¬Œ^Í¬¶TLfl®≥K…‡É¬Í[Œc

HzflAflâAŒufl›Ñ˙ky¶TxˆÏ^B‡˜¬ÏNQçfl¶œZƒK©fbEyÿÉ«s…‡É¬Í¬ÏaNKKŒ¯fl

lÉ¬™o—DK‡HbEX¡¶œèŒ˜TBá˘ÉÔ¡…Z»Œ^Ó›Œ^P»ö

ÓKf≤ÉI®„¸sªsÉÙ≠flâmr

Ñ˙xˆ¶T¬ÏNŒ‰GB

I·wñ

æ¯¬•ïµRÈfl∑öÑ˙¯qZ™B»öZÏ¬?EI…Ô¡tÎW¡ùÙ«JÑ§TB?El•¯¬π˜·ÿ“«‰ÇB

Q√•ï¡iŒÄºUKúGóu¸MπıÏÂì•˘ÈOZ›læ¯™o

MÑÙÙ¬Q√B

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl



»Ó«sS“Éyº¯¬¢ı¯∑Aπı

ÏÂæ¯¸MÏÂ«RñÁNÅß¬

Œ^Ó›Ñ˙ºUBÉZGIŒ∂c`Œ^Ó¬‰GlïûB

rÉ©I¡i¬æ¯¯∑Ô¡„¸¬â‰LâK≥„¸É°ÚyÑ¬ïûsO~ÖQ√B

@Ωl¯i¸ëå©q@¡®≥K˘≈«sÅßsÉ¬°ÚŒèö¬ˆZ\d†B

â≤É«smrQ≤é‡¬¶TxˆÏNKSΩ≠Éyæ¯°ÚyÑ¬LöB

Œ¡¬ˆV

Œ÷Z[TwÏ^¬d†

http://www.iie.org http://www.fulbright.org

¯i•›πıNPfl(Council for InternationalExchange of Scholars)http://www.cies.org

¸õµ¯i•›oc(Woodrow Wilson InternationalCenter for Scholars)http://wwics.si.edu

ÿM¿ •›¬¯fl


â^

˚¿‰Œ¬ZÉWnâ‡K∑ŒçÄâMlñÓ¶TÍAæ¯Z™÷çˆ¬•YsO

Œÿ?Ñ˙£î÷≥¬•YÅßŒzT¬d†BªÉl˙¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocâ

≠K≤˘≈ŒQ≤âM›Ércè«sÔ¡úÄ¬¶√ÙÜèKSö·É¬wÓàIB

s¿â^ÙÙüë^¤‘Œ¬âMıI˜VKAZÎ]fq≈wÓƒñ¬âMB

Œ^¯?˚

Doctoral Education: Preparing for the Future. 1997.Jules B. LaPidus. Council of Graduate Schools, Washington, DC. UH^?˚YI©SÙ∫∂V1997Båõ

∑CBCLC¿∑BŒ^¯YNPflK®AxwˆBhttp://www.cgsnet.org

The Doctor of Philosophy Degree. 1990. Council of Graduate Schools, Washington, DC.

UH^•ZVB1990BŒ^¯YNPflK®AxwˆB

http://www.cgsnet.org

Graduate School and You. 1999.Council of Graduate Schools,Washington, DC. UŒ^¯YÈÉVB1999BŒ^¯YNPflK®AxwˆB

http://www.cgsnet.org

\[ â^




¯∑/Ï^fiü

The College Board International Student Handbook.Published annually. The College Board, New York, NY. Uæ¯ì•NPfl¯i•¯uÅVBΩäÙÜZmBæ¯ì•NPflB§[oK§[|Bhttp://www.collegeboard.comGRE/CGS Directory of Graduate Programs.Published biannually. Jointly published by the Graduate Record Examinations Board and the Council of Graduate Schools. UGRE/CGSŒ^¯•ÆÏ^WnVBΩªäÙÜZmBŒ^¯f[∫sNPfllŒ^¯YNPfl®nÙÜBhttp://www.cgsnet.orgVolume A – Natural Sciences ÿZç“Zƒ•Volume B – Engineering, Business ÿûç¢?K?ƒVolume C – Social Sciences, Education ÿùçÂfl

ƒ•K?˚Volume D – Arts, Humanities, Other Fields ÿ¬çt

ïKjcsOÑ˙Í

Peterson’s Annual Guide to Graduate Study.Published annually. Peterson’s, Princeton, NJ. U…¡´Œ^¯ägWnVBΩäÙÜZmB…¡´ÙÜÂKt‘∑xKaìóBhttp://www.petersons.comBook 1 – Graduate and Professional ProgramsÿZç –Œ^¯•ÆÏ^l¶√OT•ÆÏ^Book 2 – Graduate Programs in the Humanities, Artsand Social Sciencesÿûç –jcAtïlÂflƒ•Œ^¯•ÆÏ^Book 3 – Graduate Programs in the Biological Sciencesÿùç –¯èƒ•Œ^¯•ÆÏ^Book 4 – Graduate Programs in the Physical Sciences,

Mathematics, Agricultural Sciences, the Environment and Natural Resources

ÿ¬ç –èçAù•AßTƒ•AµRÈ“Z»SŒ^¯•ÆÏ^

\[ â^



Book 5 – Graduate Programs in Engineering andApplied Sciences

ÿÖç –¢?È§¡ƒ•Œ^¯•ÆÏ^Book 6 – Graduate and Professional Programs in

Business, Education, Health, InformationStudies, Law and Social Work

ÿ˜ç –?TA?˚A_¯Ad†ŒÂ¶hlÂfl¢ıŒ^¯È¶√OT•ÆÏ^

Peterson’s Distance Learning Programs 2000.1999. Peterson’s, Princeton, NJ. U…¡Ú?•ÆÏ^ 2000VB1999B…¡´ÙÜÂKt‘∑xKaìóBhttp://www.petersons.com

e¸»ö

¿ŒùuWnõÕ‰¬Êñ:

The College Board International Student HandbookGRE/CGS Directory of Graduate Programs Peterson’s Annual Guide to Graduate Study Financing Graduate School.1996. Patricia McWade. Peterson’s, Princeton, NJ. U…¡´Œ^¯YWnVB1996B…¡´ÙÜÂKt‘∑xKaìóBhttp://www.petersons.com

Funding for U.S. Study: A Guide for Citizens of OtherNations. 1996. IIE Books, Institute of InternationalEducation, New York, NY. Uæ¯Ú•»öY‡¯©ÔWnVB 1996B¯i?˚Œ^˜ÙÜÂK¯i?˚Œ^˜K§[oK§[Bhttp://www.iie.org.

Grants for Graduate and Postdoctoral Study.1998. Peterson’s, Princeton, NJ. UŒ^¯lH^ìŒ^»öÓVB1998B…¡

\[ â^



´ÙÜÂKt‘∑xKaìóBhttp://www.petersons.com

Scholarships for Study in the USA and Canada.1999. Peterson’s, Princeton, NJ. UÚ•æ¯lrbì¬Ø•ÓVB1999B…¡´ÙÜÂKt‘∑xKaìóBhttp://www.petersons.com

ï≤˜Sñj¿ñ

Graduate Admissions Essays — What Works, What Doesn’t and Why. Donald Asher. Ten-Speed Press,Berkeley, CA. UŒ^¯ã•¿ñ—§bï≤SAZ§bï≤SsOIQ≤VBehCAflBM◊ÙÜÂKM…õKrõBÅ≈Bhttp://www.tenspeed.com

Graduate Admissions Essays: Write Your Way Into theGraduate School of Your Choice. 2000. Donald Asher.Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA. UŒ^¯ã•¿ñYsZ\¿ñˆãÉÈˆ¬Œ^¯YVB2000BehCAflBM◊ÙÜÂKM…õKrõBÅ≈Bhttp://www.tenspeed.com

How to Write a Winning Personal Statement for Gradu-ate and Professional School — 3rd edition. 1997.Richard J. Stelzer. Peterson’s, Princeton, NJ. UámSùjãC¬Œ^¯Yl¶√OT•Bã•ñj¿ñVÿùÜB1997Bçâ¿C J CHHõ~B…¡´ÙÜÂKt‘∑xKaìóBhttp://www.petersons.com

ã•∫s∫∂

¿Œ©ºÙzZ≥ŒGREAGMATl TOEFL∫s∫∂âMB

\[ â^



æ¯?˚∫â˜Educational Testing Service (ETS)http://www.ets.org …¡´ÙÜÂPeterson’s (Thomson Learning)http://www.petersons.com

t‘∑x_zPrinceton Reviewhttp://www.PrincetonReview.com

Œ¬æ¯?˚d†lG∫ocÙzÕñ©ºsOÑ˙©ºÙÜ¬∫s∫∂âMBj‡K‡H©ºsOÑ˙Äƒ¬©º∑ÙÜÑ˙∫s¬∫∂cÕKúG‡¯¢^•BÕT¯NPfl∫sAæƒã•∫sA¶•Yã•∫sA\•Yã•∫slæ¯o\S”∫sB

†Ì•ÆÏ^

English Language and Orientation Programs. 1997. Institute of International Education, New York, NY.U†Ìláfi≥Ï^VB1997B¯i?˚Œ^˜K§[oK§[Bhttp://www.iie.org

Peterson’s English Language Programs. 1998.Peterson’s, Princeton, NJ. U…¡´†Ì•ÆÏ^WnVB1998B…¡´ÙÜÂKt‘∑xKaìóBhttp://www.petersons.com

Œ÷¶√OT¬d†

Graduate Medical Education Directory. Publishedannually. American Medical Association, Dover, DE. UŒ^¯\•?˚WnVBΩäÙÜZmBæ¯\•LflBÄÓK¿L›Bhttp://www.ama-assn.org/cgi-bin/freida/freida.cgi (ŒyOMedical Education ProductsP¿)

\[ â^



Medical School Admission Requirements 2001-2002: United States and Canada. 2000. Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC. U\•Yã•IÒ 2001-2002: æ¯lrbìVB2000Bæ¯\•YLflK®AxwˆBhttp://www.aamc.org

Occupational Outlook Handbook. Published annually.U.S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics,Publication Sales Center, PO Box 2145, Chicago, IL60690, USA. Tel: 312-353-18810.UOT∑˘uÅVBΩäÙÜZmBæ¯l¢^l¢±euÙÜ¯zocK2145d‚KDráK`õ≥_Bhttp://www.dol.gov

Official American Bar Association Guide to ApprovedLaw Schools, 2001 Edition. Rick L. Morgan and KurtSnyder (Editors). 2000. IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.Uæ¯hELfln«¬¶•Y˚\Wn2001äÜVBè…C LCIôK‡õwC∑m¿fiLB2000äBIDG_Â∫â©ºBhttp://www.abanet.org/legaled/publications/pubs.html

Peterson’s MBA Programs. Published annually.Peterson’s, Princeton, NJ. U…¡´¢?⁄ç¥^•ZWnVBΩäÙÜZmB…¡´ÙÜÂKt‘∑xKaìóBhttp://www.petersons.com

Peterson’s Nursing Programs, 6th Edition.2000. Peterson’s, Princeton, NJ. U…¡´¢ç•BWnÿ˜ÜVB2000B…¡´ÙÜÂKt‘∑xKaìóBhttp://www.petersons.com

Veterinary Medical School Admission Requirements inthe United States and Canada. 2000. Association ofAmerican Veterinary Colleges. Purdue University Press,West Lafayette, IN.

\[ â^



Uæ¯lrbì\•Bã•IÒVB2000Bæ¯\•YLflBËdì•ÙÜÂKóLRwKüÿQhBhttp://www.thepress.purdue.edu

H^ìŒ^

Research Centers Directory. Edition 26. 2000. Gale Group, Farmington Hills, MI. UŒôcWnVÿ26ÜB2000BfõN√K¶ıx°õ∑K⁄óó∆Bhttp://www.gale.com

◊o∫∂ãI

NAFSA’s International Student Handbook: The Essen-tial Guide to University Study in the U.S.A. 1998.NAFSA: Association of International Educators,Washington, DC. UJ¯‡¯Ú•¯aëNPfl¯i•¯uÅYæ¯ì••Æ˜ºWnVB1998BJ¯‡¯Ú•¯aëNPflY¯i?˚¢ı›LflK®AxwˆBhttp://www.nafsa.org (æ¯?˚d†lG∫oc∂ŒjâB)

â^\[



ïÌ·fi

Academic adviser:••TTGG∫∫∫∫EE:y•TiÇÕèölG∫•¯¬nEB˘˚Qç∑fly†ÅyÑèö•¯B

Academic year:••ää: ˚\ÕÃ¬’mKZÉS≥rdaªSäÖaB‰•B¬Z™KZ•ä«s‘«¢gZ™¬•yYª•yAù•y¬•yB

Accreditation:nnCC:LJ¯n«¬¶TÁNÒj˚¬•YAì•sOo∆•BBZñ•BfÔÔ¡nCflÆÍªË«•ZÆpZñ•B¬•‘®ªÎZñ•BKflÆÍªrZñ•Zª¿Zñ•Z¬kòB

Add/Drop:rrÃÃ/……ÃÃ:•y®[•¯c‚˜üÃ?¬Zñ˚?B•¯yÔ¡nE™Ç¬ÁÙ¿«srüZñÃ?›…ÙZñÃ?B

Assistantship:öö??ØØ••ÓÓ:òÊZ˘Œ^¯¬•Æ»öKıIππK‡˘•¯°mö?KÅßZG¬?Ã¸ëTÁÃ¸ëK›ıIŒ^öçÅßZG¬Œ^¸ëB

Audit:““ùù:`Z√Ã?K©fgZÔ¡yH«GKQZÔ¡¶˜Zñ•Z¬•‘B

Baccalaureate degree:••^••ZZ:òìÄùæ¯•Ylì•yÊÑºƒÕT¯¬•ZB

\[ ïÌ·fi



Bachelor’s degree:••^••ZZ:~∆•My•¯z˚ZGùΩ¬ºƒ•‘ì˜yÊ¬•ZB•^•Z¶°àI¬äPÑÔ¡K`Œ^¯÷ã∆~∂•^•ZB

Campus:BBOO:Z˜•Yì•¬J^∫÷B

Carrel:••ÆÆÑÑ:∫â¤èñj¶¡¬Z@Á•ÆˆKZÉS≥¶ßŒ^¯X¡Zô|∆S∆¡¬Lí‘‚(ŒPtœ)B

CGFNS:‡¯¢ç•BÕT¯NPflB

Class rank: ÕÕTT√√˘:¡SÎıZñ•¯y˘/˚fÍÕT¯o•Æ«G¬Zñù‘∆ùBZ˘•¯á˘yŒZx˘•¯¬ÕT¯o√˘ÿZKf≤˘¬/˚¬√˘lf1/100KÏìZ˘•¯¬√˘íI100/100BÕT√˘Q«s¡Zñx‘∆Î]KáÆ25%K50%JÀB

College:••YY:Åß¬äºƒ•ÆÏÂ¶c••^ƒ••^•Z (B.A. B.S.)¬~∆•MBO•YP‡ñi∑ŒZutÁ¬¡¶KWZõ•ì¬?˚¯∑BZ˜•Yyfl∑ÕQçfZ˜ì•¬Á«^¤B

College catalog:ìì••^[[:Z˜•Yì•Á⁄bB¬•ÆÏÂÊH(áTÁqA•¯‹fl∆)Aã•∫ssO•¯¯Ï∆d†¬˚\ÙÜèB

Core requirements:jjccÃÃ??:Ë«•Z˜÷¬Ã?B

Course: ÃÃ??:Z•yyÑ?GÕ¬ÃKΩZªÖ@PZ∆BZñ•ZÏ^«ZGùΩ¬÷ÃlZGùΩ¬üÃÁ«KΩñì•ZZ

ïÌ·fi\[



˜BI…ˆÓêõKZ˜•BÅß¬Ã?¶°S≥[ŒZñ˘ƒlZñöd(áù•101)B

Credits:••‘‘:•Byf[•¯Ë«•Z˜IÒ¬Ã?P(OëOësÕ¬«G) ˜¡¬£ZBZ˜•Yì•¬^[‰GÑ•Z˜IÒ¬•‘ùΩl•‘uÄKA≥ıΩ√Ã?¬•‘ùB

Cut: ÛÛÃÃ:πŒÔ¡¯∫òPÃB

DAT:ææƒƒãã••∫∫ss:ËÈæƒ•B÷ãmr¬∫sB

Dean:YY¢¢:Z˜ì•èRZ¶√•YRZ•YÏ~UÓ¬YêjB

Degree:••ZZ:Z˜•YAì•¶√OT•By•¯Ë«‰G¬•Æy|ìyÊ¬c]ƒdB

Department:≥≥:Z˜•BA•Yì•¬o¸‘FKZñ≥JyRZwGÍ¬IU(á†Ì≥KöV≥)B

Dissertation:HH^zzcc:lZñ_Ss¬Œ^ÃÇ˜S¬zcK¶°fË«H^•Z¬ÏìZñIÒB

Doctorate (Ph.D.):HH^••ZZ:Ï~•ï•ZK«Z˜ì•yÊfHy@¡•^•Zl/¥^•Zì‘Ë«…`◊ùäŒ^¯•ÆALÿµ∫slâ‰∫s“]…˘≈¬•ï§AA–yô…_SsŒ^ìsH^zc¬m\∑]…ÑŒ^fl˘¬•¯B

ïÌ·fi\[



Dormitories:••¯‹‹flfl:Z˜•Yì•¶√I•¯Åß¬üΩÊHB‚l¬•¯‹fl¬ÊbúG•¯¬ΩÑA≤àÑAÏNqK«∑ŒlúB

Drop:õO……ÃÃPB

ECFMG:‡‡¯\\••ŒŒ^¯??˚NNPPflflB

ECFVG:‡‡¯\\ŒŒ^¯??˚NNPPflflB

Electives:üüÃÃ:•¯«süëÀI@¡•ZòÛ•‘BlüÃs§¬f÷ÃB

ERAS:TTÆÆ\\¯ÂÂssËËÈÈ≥≥±±:¡ÿyæ¯ËÈTÆ\¯¬OZB

Faculty:??EE:Zñ?˚¯∑¬m?jPKŒPQúGo¸jPyyB?E«PYêÊe‡˜¯∑˜Åß¬•ÆªWB

Fees:rrœœ:˚•œ‡•Bt@¬óu¸ëœ¡B

Fellowship:ŒŒ^PP»»ööÓÓ:Zu¶°òÊŒ^¯¬•Æ»öBZÉS≥KŒ^P»öÓZIÒ•¯Åßmm¸ëB

Final exam:yyHH∫∫ss:yH˜mr¬J‰∫sKLfRZÃ?˜?y˚¬J^cÕB

Financial assistance:ee¸»»öö:∏W•¯Åß¬˜Œm\¬ÄõÏlãO¢ıB

Flunk:∫∫ssZZOOëë:ZÏ∫sZOë›Z√Ã?πŒ¶˚B

ïÌ·fi\[



Freshman:ZZääUU••¯:~oA•Yì•¬ZäU•¯B

Full-time student:JJPP••¯:yZ˜ì•Õ•AAöÃ?Yh¬•¯Z`ÿW√Ã?OÄ◊•‘IJYh«•B‰GB

GMAT:¢¢??⁄⁄ççŒŒ^¯ãã••∫∫ss:ËÈ`?T⁄ç¬•¯¶°àImr‡Z∫sB

Grade: ∫∫ss««GG:s•¯•TÎ‘¬_zB

Grade point average:\\ôô««GG:Zñô|•¯¬\ô«Gf[•TÎ‘¬≥±K«Ω√Ã¬‘ù…s˚¬•‘ù¡ÙB

Grading system:__‘‘≥≥±±:æ¯¬•BA•Ylì•X¡¬∫s_‘≥±KúG‘WŒ‘AOë/ZOëAx‘eBìÄù•BZÉ[X¡‘W∆USÎ]•¯¬•TÎ‘YAÎ]√ÉKBÎ]√∫KCÎ]\ô¨\KDÎ]Àÿ\ô¨\KFÎ]ZOëBºƒ•¯¶°àIÔ¡C›CsÕ¬\ô«GdkòÑ•ÆZŒ^¯ZÉàIÔ¡B›BsÕ¬\ô«Gdkò•ÆBÎ‡K•B∑X¡P(Oë)AS(öÇ)lN(πŒ•‘) ‡ùñŒ‘˘dByX¡x‘e¬ÁÙ¿Kx‘MxfÏ~¬‘ùKx‘M65`70ÉS≥fOë‘ù¬ÏÀ‹gB

Graduate:ÕÕTT¯: Z⁄fy~o∑fì•KZ˘•¯yË«Ñ•Æ˚?ìŒÙÕT¯Bì•¬Œ^¯•ÆÏ^(‘‰ÇÖIOÕT¯P•ÆÏ^—ã›†)fIfHpL~∂•^•Z¬•¯®Ê¬•ÆÏ^B

ïÌ·fi\[



GRE:ŒŒ^¯ff[[∫∫ss: ËÈŒ^¯Y¬•¯°°÷ãmr¬∫sBËÈ\ƒAæƒ¶h∆¶√OT•B¬j˚‡BŒ^¯f[∫sŒt¶∫slRZÍ¬¶T∫sªuB

High school:~~oo:æ¯Mûä•B≥±¬Ïìùäª¬äZQlfo∆•BB

Higher education:~~∆∆??˚:o∆?˚sì¬?˚KúG•YAì•AÛUì•Âˆ•YA¶√OT•BA[ï•YlE¥•B?˚B

Institute of technology:[[ïï••YY:Zñ¶√?yƒ•l[ï¬~∆?˚¯∑B

International student adviser: ¯ii••¯GG∫∫PP:Z˜•BA•Yì•è¶√Yê¯i•¯ÅßŒ÷æ¯¸M‰GA•¯ßCA•T‰GAÂflÂ’AÌ“Ae¸üΩAboQ√l°”∆Í¬d†¬jB

Junior:ùùääUU••¯:~oA•Yì•è¬ùäU•¯B

Language requirement:ÌÌ““IIÒÒ:ZHŒ^¯•ÆÏ^‰GK•¯IÔ¡•ZK÷ãy˚˘≈“Y¬Ì“‡~∂¡ÎZuÌ“c`lSı¬˜º§B

Lecture:∞∞ÃÃ:•Ylì•°õ¬yÃª\ZZ˘?yyÃb∞ÃK•¯jù«s◊`20jKÄ`WxjB˚∞Ã‡K«∑fl«ö?òÍôGy¬@ÁuzB

Liberal arts (or “liberal arts and sciences,” or “artsand sciences”):ccççƒƒ••:¶Wjc•ƒ(Ì“A

ïÌ·fi\[



c•A⁄•ltï)AÂflƒ•(Lb•AÂfl•AjÄ•AöVA¸m•) l“Zƒ•(ù•AèçA¯èA≠•) •ÆÍB

LSAT:¶¶••YYãã••∫∫ss:æ¯¶•YOT¶h•ÆÏ^¬ËÈjOZHŒ^¯¶h•ÆÏ^¬ËÈj˜÷ãmr¬∫sB

Maintenance: ¯ÏÏœœ:WÕì•yÑ¬¯Ïœ¡KúGü‹A“∑AâMAa¸A≤aAØ÷π¶lÑ˙·f¶œB

Major:¶¶TT:Z˘•¯w·•Æ¬ƒ^ÍBºƒ¯¶°y`ªä¬t¶cçÃ?ìüëZñ¶TB

Major professor/thesis adviser:WW∫∫??yy/zzcc∫∫EE:yÔ¡Œ^s•Z¬˚?oKG∫•¯ÊelüëŒêÄôŒ^sOÏì∑]Œ^fl˘¬?yBW∫?yÍ∫Zñ«?E«PÁ«¬NPflKs•¯¬Œ^ˆ∑lfl˘ôÒâB

Master’s degree:¥¥^••ZZ:Z˜~∆•My•¯Ë«¥^•Z¬•ÆIÒì˜yÊ¬•ZB¥^•Z¶°yË«•^•ZìàI`◊ZäPÑ¬•Æd@¡B

MCAT: \\••YYãã••∫∫ss:ËÈæ¯\•Y¬jàImr¬∫sB

Midterm exam:yyoo∫∫ss:Zñ•y˚DZãsìsZ√Ã?ªyoIX˜•Æ¬J^y|ô¬∫sB

NCLEX-RN:†Å¢^mr¬ZuS”∫sBΩñ|[‰GZ˘¢^yb|STÆ÷ãmrA¶˚‡Z∫sB

ïÌ·fi\[



Non-resident:≈≈rrÔÔ:R|R≈o©†•Yì•èZ˘nbB‰G¬rÔïû¬•¯ŒÙ≈rÔ•¯B•œl[@¸~QçflrrÔ≈rÔÎ¤òZ™B‡¯•¯¶°[πÁI≈rÔKI≥Àœ¡ò∫fyã•ì®IrÔÎ¤¬«sM‘@BìÄù©†•BZfliç‘•¯ßC¬‡¯•¯π¨‘IrÔ•¯B

Notarization:©©CC:«Z˘©∞◊PAyæ¯ŒÙ©CjCıZ¤cûAZñ˜ıZñß˘‰TPBÑ˙¯q¬ËÈj§bô|≥ıs˘≈¬cûô©CB

NRMP:Èsæ¯\•YËÈj¬OJ¯TÆ\¯lTÆ£Z‚sÏ^PB

Placement test:??ggGGZZ∫∫ss:¡ÿÇsZ˘•¯yRZÍ¬•T¨\KsVG˘/˚inÕQ≤Ã?ByŒ¬ÁÙ¿Kr?gGZ∫s¬fl˘KZ˘•¯QçflπòÊ•‘B

Plan of study:••ÆÆee¨:Z˘ËÈjÅÙ¬Ë∂¬•ÆªWB•Æe¨§b˘n•¯yO•Æ^¬¿ñPo˜ÅÙ¬•Æ^ËB

Postdoctorate:HH^ìì••ÆÆ:IË«H^•Z¬j˜Êe¬•ÆlŒ^B

Postgraduate:ŒŒ^¯ìì••ÆÆ:¶°WË«ZñŒ^¯•Zì¬•ÆBQ¡SWŒ^¯?˚B

Prerequisite:∆∆ññïïûû:Z˘•¯yπiçˆãZñú~’¬•ÆÏ^Ã?Æ˜÷ãË«¬Ï^Ã?B

President:BB¢¢:Z˜•ï¯∑OZÏ~¬o¸◊PB

ïÌ·fi\[



Professional degree:¶¶√√OOTT••ZZ:¶°yË«•^•ZìÔ¡¬\•AæƒA\¶h∆¶√•ZB

Qualifying examination:»»ëë∫∫ss:çÄŒ^¯≥ƒsË«…H^•ZÃ?A©∑πŒ®[SH^zc¬•¯ô¬∫sB»ë∫sQçfÿµ∫s›â‰∫sKQçfª›K•¯ySH^zcÆ÷ã∆¶˚»ë∫sB

Quarter:¬•ye¬Zñ•yK¢gì[I10ª12ñfyB

Quiz:ÇÇÁÁ:k@¬â‰ÿµ∫sZl∫sfi∆KÇÁZf≤˚\B

Recommendation, letter of (also called “personal recommendation,” “personal endorsement,” or “personal reference”):ƒƒññdd:Z‡ƒËÈj√·¬dK«sËÈj¬IjÈ¢ı∆Õ…‡¬?yÀóâSB

Registration:††ÅÅ:•¯üëZ•y˜Ã?¬˚?B

Residency:◊◊QQTTÆÆ:l˜üë¬¶ƒô◊Q≥µB

R.N.: †Å¢^B

Sabbatical:||xx:Z˘?E?yyZ˜•B¸ë˜ä~äì˜¡ª¬ZmPÑŒ\xyBÑ^¬fòÊ?E«PZmÕ¢¬PÑôNoŒ^B

Scholarship:ØØ••ÓÓ:Z»¡ÿ•Æ¬e¸»öK¶°ÑÈºƒ•¯K«ssï‡•œl/

ïÌ·fi\[



rœ¬ª\ÅßB

Semester:ªª••yyee¬¬••yy: ¢gì[I15`16ñfyK¶°Iãñ•äB

Seminar: ŒŒuuÄÄ:jùÕ◊¬uzÄKfln_†Œ^l?y¬W∫¿¬ÃbuzB

Senior:¬¬ääUU¯:~oA•Yì•¬¬äU•¯B

Social Security Number:ÂÂflflQQJJdd:æ¯¸MòÊŒ¢ı¬j¬ZñdãKs·r¢»ÕŸ˚näBõAq£¯Ü«PsOoQ°”Bmm˚‰¢ı¬j÷ã¡ªZñÂflQJdBçÄ•BX¡ÂflQJdıI•¯¬Î¤dãB

Sophomore:ûûääUU¯:~oA•Yì•¬ûäU¯B

Special student:wwÇÇ••¯:•Ylì•èZ•Z¬•¯BQ«πƒI≈•Z•¯A≈†Å•¯¡i•¯B

Subject:ƒƒ^:Z˜~∆•MÃ?Îy˜Åß¬R•ƒ¬Ã?B

Survey course:dd__ÃÃ??:dGZñ·∏IUÍwIy|¬Ã?B

Syllabus:ÃÃ??ÅÅxx:Z√Ã?¬yÃy|ÅxB

Teachers’ college:EE¥¥••YY:ÅßE»?˚sOfi÷Í•Z¬~∆•MK›Z˜ì•yÅßOTE»?˚¬•YB

ïÌ·fi\[



Tenure:ttÎÎWW¡¡:~∂…ŒzT¬Œ^ÈÙÜf[¬»Ï?E«P˜Ô¡¬OZBÑ^¬f°C•ï“«B

Test:∫∫ss:mms•¯•Tˆ∑ÁÙô¬ÇΩãHB

Thesis:zzcc:«•^•Z¥^•ZíüjÅπ¬â‰zcKõñyRZ~ÖÃÇÕ¬Œ^fl˘B

TOEFL:ŒŒBB:†ÌıI‡Ì¬∫sKWÌZf†Ì¬Œ^¯YËÈj[÷ãmrŒB∫sB

Transcript:««GG££:Z¤L˚Cı¬•¯•Tf[KúKÃ?˘ƒA•‘ùsOΩ√Ã¬yt«GBZ¤˚\¬«G£∑˜ıyÊ•Z¬tyB

Trimester:ùù••yyee¬¬••yy:Z•ä\‘Iùñ•yKZñ•y¬¢gì[I16ñfyB

Tuition:•œ: Z˜•MIyÃl≥µ˜t@¬œ¡(ZúGâœ)B

Undergraduate studies:ººƒƒ••ÆÆ:~oÕTìy•Yì•ô¬ªä¬ä¬•ÆK•ÆyöìÔ¡¶ƒ•Z•^•ZB

University:ìì••:Z˜?˚¯∑K¶°«ZñZñsÕAyÊºƒ•Z¬¬äºƒ•Y(•B)AZñyÊ¥^lH^•Z¬cçŒ^¯YsOZñŒ^¯¶√OT•Y∑«B

USMLE:æ¯\•S”∫sB

ïÌ·fi\[



VAT: \\§§∫∫ss:ìÄùæ¯\•B¬ËÈj[÷ãmr¬∫sB

VMCAS:\\••YYËËÈÈ¸ëë:ZÏI\•YtNù|¬Ÿn¸ëB

Withdrawal:……ÃÃ:…ÙZ√Ã?›ã®Z˜•B¬o¸uò˚?B

Zip code:»»¸fifiãã: »¸÷VoúK¬ZñíŒdKË]æ¯»¸¥¤¬ˆB

ïÌ·fi\[



Academic background •ï±O 52Academic calendar •ätö 17Acceptance [@ 75, 76, 78-79, 82Accreditation nC 3, 21, 26, 31-32, 35-37, 101, 133Administrative assistantships o¸öçØ•Ó 46, 50Admission requirements [@IÒ ([@ïûKã•IÒ) 35,

52-60, 77,97, 99-100, 131Admissions tests ã•∫s 52, 56-60, 65-66, 75, 78-79, 81-82, 111Admissions office/officer [@å©q/[@¢ıjP 29, 30, 38,

56-57, 64-65, 68-69, 71, 73, 76-78, 81-82, 97Application checklist ËÈcÕjs„£ 80-82Application fee ËÈœ 67, 79Application form ËÈÎ 62, 67, 75, 81, 85, 104Application materials ËÈcÕ 47, 62, 66-76Application process ËÈ˚? 39, 47, 54, 61, 65, 69, 76, 78, 80, 85Assistantships ö?Ø•Ó 35, 45-46, 50, 77, 133Associate degree ¶ƒ•Z 3

Bachelor’s degree ºƒ•Z 3, 15, 17, 22, 99, 106-107, 111, 134,138, 140-141, 144, 145

Bibliography â^ 127-132

Catalog, college/university •Y/ì•^[ 11, 17, 28-29, 33, 40,45, 57, 62-63, 67, 81, 135

Choosing universities üëì• 24-37College and University Affiliations Program •Ylì•£îÏ^ 121

College searches YBœı 29Costs œ¡ 11, 36, 38-51, 55, 61-62, 93, 137

Books and supplies âMlc~ 40-41Living costs ¯Ïœ¡ 11, 39-41Personal expenses ñj¶œ 40-41Transportationπ¶œ 41, 139Tuition and fees •rœ 39-40, 45, 47

Course load Ã?Yh 18, 99-100

Deadlines ÷Xty 38, 42, 55, 74-75, 78, 81-82Dentistry æƒ 10, 56, 96-98, 111-112, 138, 141Disabilities, students with oQ•¯ 33-34, 37Distance education U??˚ 3, 20-21, 23Distance learning U?•Æ 128Doctoral degree H^•Z 3, 13, 15-17, 19-20, 22, 47, 108, 111, 142DS-2019 form DS-2019Î 86-87, 89

Educational consultant ?˚«≠P 30-31

\[ ıù



E-mail Â—»û 28-29, 30, 62-64, 122Employment lT 25, 47-48, 67, 73, 85, 88, 109, 123English proficiency †Ìıõ?g 53, 57, 111

F-1 visa F-1ßC 84-86, 89Fairs, college/university YBH_fl 12, 29, 36Fees •rœ 11, 20, 31, 35, 39-40, 45, 47, 137, 140, 142Fellowships Œ^P»öÓ 35, 45, 50, 75, 105-106, 120Financial assistance e¸»ö 26, 27, 35, 38, 39, 41, 42-50, 61,

63, 81, 111, 128, 133, 137, 142Assistantships ö?Ø•Ó 35, 45-50, 77, 133Employment lT 47-48Home-country sources º¯SS 42-43International organizations ¯iÁN 44, 50Loans õÏ 42, 48, 50-51, 87, 137Private U.S. sources æ¯ÔÑSS 44, 50U.S. government æ¯¸M 43, 50, 84, 87, 126U.S. universities æ¯ì• 32, 39, 44, 50

Financial statement e¸˜ı 39, 74Fulbright Commissions Z[TwNPfl 27, 43, 119-120Fulbright Program Z[TwÏ^ 43, 84, 119-120, 126Funding graduate study »öŒ^¯•Æ 38-51

Glossary ïÌ·fi 133-145Grading systems _‘≥± 18, 69, 138Graduate degree Œ^¯•Z 10, 13, 18-19, 21-22, 25-26, 52, 58,

70, 99, 141Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)Œ^¯¢?⁄çã•∫s 56-60, 66, 69, 81, 130, 137

Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Œ^¯f[∫s 56-60, 66, 69, 81, 128-129, 138

GRE Subject Tests ¶T∫s 56-60, 66, 69, 81, 128-129, 138

Health insurance \ƒ°” 39, 41, 78, 83, 85, 94Housing üΩ 30, 33, 35, 40, 78, 82, 92-94, 136, 139Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program YDRŒ^PÏ^ 120-121

I-20 A-B form I-20 A-BÎ 86-87, 89Institutes ¶√•Y 18-19, 22, 138International student adviser ¯i•¯G∫P 33, 92-94, 139International Student Office ¯i•¯å©q 46, 82, 85, 89, 93, 125

Internship TÆ 32, 121Interviews ‰W 77, 86-87

\[ ıù



J-1 visa J-1ßC 84-89, 104

Law ¶h 10, 56, 88, 96, 109-114, 120, 128, 130-131, 138-139, 141

Loans õÏ 42, 48, 50-51, 87, 137Location of institutions YB˜y÷ 23, 33, 35, 50

Major ¶T 67, 96, 110, 140Master’s degree ¥^•Z 3, 13-16, 22, 32, 43, 47, 98, 107,

108, 110-111, 136, 140, 144-145Medicine \• 10, 56, 96, 99-100, 102, 107-109, 111-113, 117,

136, 138, 141Miller Analogy Tests (MAT) ’tÄ∆∫s 56, 60, 69Money and banking ¨lòo˜S 93

Non-degree study ≈•Z•Æ 21-23, 143Nursing ¢ç 10, 96, 106-107, 113, 130-131, 134

On-line applications ˆÕËÈ 62Orientation áfi≥/ oÆfi≥ 33, 78, 82-83, 85, 89, 92, 94, 130

Personal statement (essay) ñj¿ñ 69-72, 79, 81, 129Predeparture information ◊o∫∂¬d† 83, 85, 89, 91, 132Private institutions ª†•B 19-20, 23, 39Professional master’s degree OT¥^•Z 15-16Professional study ¶√OT¬•Æ 3, 10, 96-114Public institutions ©†•B 19-20

Rankings √˘ 32, 34, 36-37, 68, 134Recommendations ƒñd 72-73, 75, 142Recruiting agent Œ¯jP 30References ƒñj 72-73, 75, 82, 142Research assistantships Œ^öçØ•Ó 46, 50

Scholars, funding •›—»ö 51, 122, 124Scholars, invitational positions •›—˘ÈOZ 121Scholars, opportunities for •›—•›¬¯fl 115-126Size of institutions YB¬‰B 23, 32-33, 35Special student wÇ•¯ 21-22, 143State universities |†ì• 19-20, 39

Out-of-state tuition ‡|rÔ•œ 20, 39Statement of purpose •Æ^¬¿ñ 69-72, 111Student services •¯¸ë 33-35Taxes, U.S. Æt—æ¯ 45, 85Teaching assistantships ö?Ø•Ó 45-46, 50, 54, 58, 77

\[ ıù

03-0445


á˘ÉÈÚ•æ¯:Œ^¯•Æ

\[ ıù

Technical education [ï?˚ 3, 14, 52, 65, 138Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) ŒB 53-58, 60, 66, 69, 81, 102, 107, 111, 113, 130, 144Content y| 55Registration ≈f 54-55Scores ‘ù 56

Test of Spoken English (TSE) †ÌÿÌ∫s 46, 54, 58, 60Transcripts «G£ 68, 79, 81-82, 87, 144Tuition •œ 11, 19, 20, 35, 39-40, 45, 47, 137, 140, 142, 144Types of institutions YBÄl 13, 18, 20

U.S. educational information and advising centersæ¯?˚d†lG∫oc 3, 11-12, 27-29, 31, 36-37, 42-44,53, 55, 57, 59, 69, 83, 85, 96, 102, 103, 130

Veterinary medicine \• 10, 56, 96, 107-109, 112-113, 131,136, 141, 145

Video tours [ÔÃ_ 62Visa application procedures ßCËÈ?í 11, 85-87, 89Visa refusals ß 88Visa types ßCÄl 84Visiting campuses ›¡BO 30Vocational education OT?˚ 3

Web sites ˆV 12, 17, 23, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 40, 42, 45, 50, 57,59, 62, 79, 85, 90, 94, 95, 112, 126

Working in the United States yæ¯¢ı 125

fiLY≠íÇõØ∑˜ÊeYllLCi

†cü†Ü‡‰‰∫Yí≠CJ¿‘

ˆVÙÜèπtŒyºâoZÎ]˙≈Ô¡…æ¯¯ëY¬ƒñ¯∫ZÑtŒyjÙÙfÙÿÅßd†¬^¬B˙≈ÙÙf^¤d†KZ§bπnIfŒ÷d†¬Z_ÎB

03-0445 IYWTS_Bk2_COVER_SAE 6/5/03 11:35 AM Page 2

Documents

Bureau of Educational & Cultural Affairs Œ ÆA U.S. Department of … · 2017-08-14 · ÿ û Å Œ^¯•ÆA ¶√OT•ÆsO raŒ^ á˘ÉÈÚ•æ¯ Bureau of Educational & Cultural