Burma: From a Forgotten Land to Family and Freedom in Fort Wayne?

7/23/2019 Burma: From a Forgotten Land to Family and Freedom in Fort Wayne?

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2/32

Pmu kogt ilt hukc dortclr 3,555 h`jls drmh Dmrt Yoygl tcog Aurho. Ljlvlg-oge-o-cojd

t`hl zmgls owoy, Aurho `s stukb `g t`hl oge stukb w`tc o imvlrghlgt hmrl `gtlrlstle `garutojjy bllp`gi pmwlr tcog bllp`gi `ts plmpjl. Qlprlss`mg rlsujts `g rlduills, oge jmkoj rlj`ldirmups covl cljple rlslttjl 1,>>> tm ;,>>> `g Dmrt Yoygl.

O jmgl .rmwlr

krmssls

tcl

@rrowoeey

Q`vlr glor

ôiog ot

sugslt.

Aurho's

hmst

`hpmrtogt

kmhhlr-kòj

wotlrwoy,

`t rugs

?,;

h`jls

tcrmuic

tcl klgtlr

md tcl

kmugtry.

Iroz`gi imots hmvl post

smhl md tcl 1,>>>

Aueec`st tlhpjls g ôiog,

au`jt aldmrl tcl eoys md

Buajo Bcog. Ovmèle dmr

klgtur`ls os o pjokl md

icmsts, tmeoy eo`jy j`dl

kmgt`guls ohè tcl ru`gs

oge tmur`st trodd`k.

A\QHO6UCL

1 Dmr vèlm oge pcmtms md tcl tlhpjls `g ôiog, im tm www.glws-slgt glj.kmhUCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

Le tmr's gmtl6 @g ?030, tclh j tory fugto g Aurhorlgohle tcl kmugtry Hyoghoroge kcogile tcl gohls md slv-lroj k`t`ls, sukc os Qogimmg tmPogimg. [`gkl tcl \g tle [totlsemls gmt rlkmig`zl tcl kcogils

mr tcl imvlrghlgt osjli`t`hotl, gl`tclr emlsUcl Glws-[lgt`glj.

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?16


3/32

@vl pcmtmiropcle tcl Aurhlsl `g Dmrt Yoygl dmr lìct ylors. Ucly soè @ scmuje v`s`t tcl`r

cmhljoge rujle ay h`j`tory e`ktotmrs dmr 55 ylors tm rlojjy ugelrstoge wcy tcly orl clrl.[m, kmhl ojmgi os @ sllb tcl`r stmry `g tcot suafuiotle, aut st`jj sp`r`tle, joge. [ U L T L J @ G [ L G H O P L Q

Lvlry hmrg-

`gi, rlsèlgts `g

Hogeojoy oge

okrmss Aurhoscorl tcl`r r`kl

w`tc Aueec`st

hmgbs iotclr-

`gi ojhs. Uclsl

mddlr`gis gmt

mgjy dlle tcl

cmjy hlg, aut

io`g hlr`t, mr

borho, dmr tcl

emgmrs oge

tcl`r doh`jy,mddlr`gi alttlr

cmpl dmr tcl

glxt j`dl.

CL KM\GUQP

;Dmr o rlpmrt `g Aurhlsl oamut pcmtmfmurgoj`st [tlvl J`gslghoylrs tr`p, im tm www.glws-slgt`glj.kmh



4/32

A\QHO6tcl eorbglss

Hlg oge wmhlg cloe cmhl, jugkc aukblts oge aosblts `g coge, os tcl wmrbeoy lges ot eusb mutsèl

Gyougi [cwl. Aldmrl tcl sug r`sls, tcly w`jj cloe aokb tm wmrb.

5 UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

[lkrltory md [totl Kmgemjllzzo Q`kl cos elskràle Aurho os mgl md s`x mutpmsts md tyroggy`g tcl wmrje. Orkca`scmp Elshmge Uutu cos soè Aurho scmuje al tcl glxt [mutc Odr`ko,wclrl og `hpr`smgle jloelr, Gljsmg Hogeljo, alkohl prlsèlgt. Ucl Aurhlsl imvlrghlgt

cos clje prm-elhmkroky jloelr Ougi [og [uu By`, w`gglr md tcl Gmalj ^lokl ^r`zl, dmr hmrltcog ?>?/1 ylors. Ucl plmpjl md Aurho j`vl `g tcl eorbglss md tyroggy aut tcl jìct md

drllemh sc`gls `g tcl`r clorts, soè ^rlsèlgt Ausc.

Le`tmrs gmtl6 Ucl mtclr mutpmsts md tyroggy orl Aljorus, Kuao, @rog, Gmrtc Bmrlo oge V`haoawl.

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?164 ?16


5/32

A\QHO6tcl eorbglss

@g Dmrt Yoygl,

Ougt Hy`gt

Ctug jloes o

elhmgstrot`mg ot

tcl Kmurtcmusl

Irllg tcot cl

oge mtclrs cmpl

w`jj jloe tm o

elhmkrot`k

imvlrghlgt `gAurho oge o

kcogkl tm rlturg

cmhl.

KMGULGU[Ucl kmugtry

ÔIL[ 1-;

Ucl eorbglssÔIL[ 5-9

LkmgmhyÔIL[ 3-??

MrpcogsÔIL[ ?1-?;

Aueec`shÔIL[ ?5-?9

QlduillsÔIL[ ?3-1?

Doh`j`ls tmrg oportÔIL[ 11-19

Dr`lges md AurhoÔIL[ 13-10

Cmw tm cljpÔIL[ 19-10

Dokts oge dìurlsÔIL[ ;>-;?


6/32

A\QHO6tcl eorbglss

Oi`gi oge ho`hle ay e`slosl, o aliior

fm`gs mtclrs mg tcl tmur`st-prmgl \ Al`g

Arèil `g Ohoropuro. [`hpjl trlothlgts

dmr eòaltls oge mtclr kmgtrmjjoajl e`s-

losls orl gmt oddmreoajl mr ovo`joajl tmhogy `g Aurho. Ucl Ymrje Clojtc

Mriog`zot`mg rogble Aurho ?0>tc md

?0? got`mgs `g clojtc-korl elj`vlry.

Hmst tc`gis `g Aurho orl s`hpjl, .

aut gmtc`gi `s losy. Clovy sokbs md

mg`mgs hmvl tcl sohl woy os ogytc`giljsl tcot kmhls tm tcl djmot`gi horblt

ot Goh ôg v`jjoil mg @gjl Jobl.

O scoemw dojjs mvlr glorjy lvlrytc`gi `g Aurho. [mhlt`hls ymu kog sll `t. Mtclr t`hls ymu clor `t,wc`splrle6 cmw imvlrghlgt dmjjy cos emuajle r`kl pr`kls, cmw smhlmgls glpclw wos alotlg ay pmj`kl.

Ot tcl Cl Cm O`rpmrt `g [cog stotl, @ sow og ugkmgsk`mus hog korr`le drmh o pjogl ay smje`lrs.@ eègt osb. @ eègt jmmb vlry jmgi l`tclr.

4 UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?164 ?16


7/32

A\QHO6tcl eorbglss

@g glle md drlsc po`gt, o h`j`tory prmpoiogeo sìg `g Hogeojoy erows j`ttjl ottlgt`mg drmh posslrsay.

^cmtmiropc`gi `t `s r`sby, os tcl e`ktotmrs prmcà`t tob`gi p`kturls md ogytc`gi mdd`kòj, `gkjue`gi smje`lrs.

O Kc`g wmhog smrts irllgs `g tclhmrg`gi horblt `g oiog. Hogy ltcg`k

irmups, gkjue`gi tcl Kc`gs, covl lgioile

`g orhle rls`stogkl tm tcl imvlrghlgt.

Lgij`sc `s touict okrmss Aurho, os `t `s ot tc`s stotl-rugpr`hory skcmmj `g ôiog. Mgkl mgl md tcl hmst j`tlrotl

kmugtr`ls `g Osò, `t tro`js `ts glìcamrs. Ucl h`j`tory fugto's

splge`gi mg leukot`mg `s ohmgi tcl jmwlst `g tcl wmrje.

9www.glws-slgt`glj.kmh

p q i



8/32

A\QHO6 lkmgmhy

Ales md wotlr cyok`gtc orl kut jmmsl oge stoble emwg w`tc aohamm pmjls tm dmrh tcl okrls oge

okrls md djmot`gi iorelgs ot @gjl Jobl. O joril vor`lty md vliltoajls oge dru`ts orl irmwg `g tcl

orlo, ojtcmuic mvlrusl `s tcrlotlg`gi tcl ug`qul lkmsystlh.

p

t

O [trllt vlgemr ssljj`gi sgokbs `g

Uougiiy` pousls

dmr o sojl.

Imvlrghlgt h`shogoilhlgt cos rleukle mgl md [mutclost Os`os r`kclst got`mgs tm mgl md `tspmmrlst. Hmgly `s wmrtc jlss oge jlss2 tcl K@O lst`hotle `gdjot`mg ot 1< plrklgt `g 1>>> byot, glorjy emuajle s`gkl 1>>5.

3

O kmugtry(Aurho) r`kc `gcuhog tojlgtoge goturoj

rlsmurkls `s opjokl wclrl

h`jj`mgs struiijl

tm stoy oj`vl.

^QL[@ELGU A\[C

UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6>> ^H ^oil 0


9/32

A\QHO6 lkmgmhy

@g hogy ports md Aurho, `gkjue`gi clrl `g Goh ôg mg @gjl Jobl, aujjmkb korts orl hmrl kmhhmg tcog

pmwlrle vlc`kjls. Mgjy ?1 plrklgt md tcl kmugtrys ?4,999 h`jls md rmoes orl povle. Ucl troe`t`mgoj kortsorl sjmw, aut w`tc dulj kmsts cìc oge outm pr`kls hmrl sm, tcly orl j`bljy tm rlho`g `g usl dmr smhl t`hl.

@g wcot possls dmr hoss trogs`t, hmrl

tcog 1> posslgilrs kroh `gtm o trukb-dmr-

c`rl glor Gyougi [cwl.

Hmst aos`k immes hmvl ay hoguoj joamr. .

@g Aossl`g, aorl dllt pmwlr tc`s jmoe md

kmmb`gi m`j up o strllt.

0Dmr o sjèl scmw md j`dl mg @gjl Jobl, im tm www.glws-slgt`glj.kmh

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6>? ^H ôil ?>


10/32

A\QHO6 lkmgmhy

Uclsl

troe`t`mg-

oj poplr

uharljjos

tobl

slvlroj

cmurs

op`lkl tm

kmhpjltl

`g Aossl`g.

Lokc sljjs

dmr ugelr$1.

O slohstrlss `g Hogeojoy krlotls og

lharm`elrle wmrb md ort. T`rtuojjy lvlrytc`giymu kog cmje `g Aurho cos ojrloey splgt cmurs

`g tcl coges md `ts hoblr.

O kc`je e

korv`gi horajl

pousls tm w`pl

horajl eust drmh

c`s lyls `g

Hogeojoy. [odlty

prlkout`mgs orl

ojj aut gmglx`st-lgt `g tc`s oge

mtclr troels.

Y`tcmut hlkcog`zot`mg, ojhmst lvlrytc`gi `s hoel po`gstob`gijy oge tle`musjy ay coge. Yc`jl tcl rlsujt`s ug`qul, j`ttjl vojul sllhs tm al ottokcle tm tcl t`hl splgt prmeuk`gi `t. @ amuict ?> mgl-`gkc-squorl

p`lkls md imje jlod dmr $?. ^muge`gi tcl hltoj tm tc`gglr tcog poplr tobls slvlg cmurs.

?> UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6>1 ^H ^oil ??


11/32

A\QHO6 lkmgmhy

Hmv`gi

o horajl

korv`gi `gHogeojoy

rlqu`rls

ojj

ovo`joajl

coges.

Ucl

clov`lr

tcl wmrb,

tcl hmrl

plmpjl orl

gllele.Cljp drmh

hokc`glry

`s rorl.

Mgl l

md

cugerles

md strllt

swllplrs `g

tcl jorilst

k`ty,

Qogimmg,

oppj`ls o

armmh tm

^ywl Qmoe.

Lxplktle tm rmjj ot jlost ?,>>> kclrmmts plr eoy, tclsl kìor hoblrs lorg og ovlroil md $1.

plr wllb `g Uougiiy`. @t kmuje al wmrsl2 tcly kmuje wmrb dmr tcl imvlrghlgt oge hobl cojd

tcot ohmugt. Gm wmgelr kmrrupt`mg oge aràl-tob`gi orl ohmgi tcl kmugtry's irmwtc `geustr`ls.

??Dmr o vèlm tmur md tcl horajl-korv`gi e`str`kt `g Hogeojoy, im tm www.glws-slgt`glj.kmh

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6>; ^H ôil ?1


12/32

A\QHO6mrpcogs

J`bl o sklgl drmh Mj`vlr Uw`st (h`gus tcl lv`j korltoblrs), bès lot e`gglr ot tcl Ucrll [`stlrs Mrpcogoil `gUougiiy . Ucly kog covl os hukc r kl os tcly j bl, slrvle w tc plpplr m j oge o j ttjl hlot kurry.

Kc`jerlg wosc tcl`r e`scls ot o

kmgkrltl k`stlrg odtlr e`gglr.

Kcmrls mddlr strukturl.

H`g [cwl, jldt, oge Hyo Hyo [cwl L

orl twm md tcl tcrll s`stlrs wcm rug tclMrpcogoil. Ucl`r ljelst s`stlr, ôg [cwl,

`s alerèelg. Ojj tcrll wlrl mrpcogle

os kc`jerlg.

[truiij`gi ohè tcl lkmgmh`k coresc`p `s tcl Ucrll [`stlrs Mrpcogoil `g Uougiiy`. @ts cmje`gi mgay o tcrloe, oge tcots droy`gi, elsp`tl suppmrt drmh Dr`lges md Aurho, o Dmrt Yoygl kcor`ty. Uwm

md tcl tcrll s`stlrs H`g [cwl, 44, oge Hyo Hyo [cwl, 95 korl dmr tcl ?11 kc`jerlg, oils ; tm?3. Yl kmgsuhl twm aois md r`kl lvlry eoy, soys H`g [cwl. @ts pr`kl, j`bl tcot md hmst aos`kimmes, cos glorjy emuajle `g tcl jost ylor.

?1UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6>< ^H ôil ?;


13/32

A\QHO6mrpcogs

Erui oge ojkmcmj oausl cos kjo`hle hmst md tcl porlgts md tcl bès ot tcl mrpcogoil. [mhl

porlgts orl st`jj j`v`gi, aut ugoajl tm rlor tcl`r kc`jerlg.

Amys sjllp mgl tm o hot `g tcl

emrh`tmry ot Ucrll [`stlrs Mrpcogoil.

O amy kcmps d`rlwmme odtlr e`gglr. Ucl

wmme `s usle pr`hor`jy dmr kmmb`gi.

UM CLJ^ UC@[ KCOQ@UPOGE MUCLQ[ @G A\QHO,IM UM ÔIL 13.

?;Um clor tcl mrpcogs s`gi oge sll hmrl pcmtms, im tm www.glws-slgt`glj.kmh

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6>4 ^H ôil ?5


14/32

A\QHO6Aueec sh

tQ

s

[

A

Ot tc`s tlhpjl `g ôiog, oge mtclrstcrmuicmut tcl kmugtry, scmls hust

gmt al wmrg. Qlhmv`gi scmls scmws

rlsplkt.

O gmv`kl hmgb tro`gs `g [oio`gi.

@gkjue`gi gmv`kls, Aueec`st hmgbs

guhalr 5>>,>>> got`mgwèl.

O hmgb v`s`ts o tlhpjl ot [cwleoimg ôimeo `g Qogimmg.

O got`mgoj `kmg, [cwleoimg `s tcl s`tl md c`stmr`k spllkcls

ay amtc Ougi [og, dmugelr md hmelrg Aurho, oge Ougi [og

[uu By`, c`s eouictlr oge `ts `hpr`smgle jloelr.

Oamut 30 plrklgt md tcl Aurhlsl prokt`kl Aueec`sh. [`gkl ?000, tcl \.[. [totl Elporthlgtcos elsìgotle Aurho os o kmugtry md port`kujor kmgklrg dmr v`mjot`gi rljì`mus drllemh.

Ucl imvlrghlgt prmhmtls Aueec`sh mvlr h`gmr`ty rljì`mgs oge rlstr`kts lddmrts ayAueec`st kjlriy tm oevmkotl dmr cuhog rìcts.

?5 UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6>9 ^H ôil ?


15/32

A\QHO6Aueec sh

O irmup md gmv`kl hmgbs tobls mroj jlssmgs

ot tcl [cwl Pog ^yoy Hmgostlry `g Gyougi

[cwl. Ucl amys j`vl oge stuey Aueec`sh ot tcl

tlob tlhpjl, au`jt `g ?334.

Gmv`kl gugs rlturg`gi cmhl poss o tlhpjl `g Gyougi [cwl.

Kc`jerlg orl lgkmuroile tm alkmhl gugs mr hmgbs dmr ot

jlost o ar`ld plr`me tm io`g hlr`t dmr tcl`r doh`j`ls.

T`s`t`gi hmgbs fm`g wmrsc`pplrs oge

tmur`sts ot tcl [cwleoimg ôimeo `gQogimmg. Amost`gi tcl kmugtrys tojjlst

stupo, mr hmguhlgt, ot ;1?.< dllt,

[cwleoimg `s o pmpujor elst`got`mg dmr

Aurhlsl oge dmrlìglrs.

?4 ?6;? ^H ôil ?4


16/32

A\QHO6aueec st

Hojl elvmtlls iotclr `g tcl hmrg`gi oge oee imje jlod tm tcl 4.4 ?6;1 ^H ^oil ?9


17/32

t p jir`hoil r`tuoj

hug` Aueeco, o hofmr Aueec`st p`jir`hoil s`tl `g Hogeojoy. Ucl`r okts `hprmvl

pjotdmrh, aut tcly hoy io`g hlr`t `d tcl`r cusaoges mr smgs oee imje tm tcl `hoil.

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6;; ^H ^oil ?3


18/32

A\QHO6 lskopl tm tco joge

Ucl Hyoghor Dr`lgesc`p Arèil kmgglkts Hol [mt, Uco`joge, w`tc Hyowoe`,

Aurho (aokbirmuge). tcmusoges md `jjlioj rlduills j`vl ugelrglotc `t oge

ljslwclrl `g tcl orlo.

Drmh ugelr .

tcl Hyoghor

Dr`lgesc`p

Arèil, cmhl-

jlss Aurhlsl

bès spmt otmur`st.

Mutsèl tcl

kohps,

w`tcmut

poplrs, tcly

orl `jjlioj

oj`lgs `g

Uco`joge.

Hmst Aurhlslrlduills `g

Dmrt Yoyglrog d`rst tm

Uco`joge.Ucl tmwg md

Hol [mt `swclrl

tcmusogeskrmss, sllb`gi

lskopl.

?3 UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6;5 ^H ôil ?0


19/32

A\QHO6 lskopl tm tco joge

Ucl Uco` imvlrghlgt rljuktogtjy cmusls rlduills `g kohps, sukc os Hol Jo. Uc`s

mvlrirmwg v`jjoil md 59,>>> j`ls `g o vojjly oamut ?/1 h`jl wèl ay ; h`jls jmgi.

@t `s tcl jorilst oge kmgsèlrle tcl alst-rug kohp `g Uco`joge.

[tuelgts

h`jj

ormuge

eur`gi o

arlob ot

mgl md tcl1; skcmmjs

`g Hol Jo.

Leukot`mg

`s prmvèle,

aut mppmr-

tug`t`ls

orl

ojhmst

gmg-

lx`stlgt

alymgetcl kohp.

Hol Jorlduillkohp,og cmurs

er`vl gmrtcojmgi tclUco`-Aurhoamrelr, `swclrl59,>>>wo`t.

?0www.glws-slgt`glj.kmh

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6?> ^H ôil 1>


20/32

A\QHO6 j dl `g j`ham

Qlduills stmp dmr o sgopscmt, lvlg tcmuic

kohlros (os wljj os iugs) orl prmcà`tle ot

tcl kohp. Ucl Uco` imvlrghlgt imls mut md

`ts woy tm ovmè ogtoimg`z`gi tcl

Aurhlsl imvlrghlgt. .

O tlokclr kclkbs wmrb ot mgl md tcl Hol Jo

kohp's ?5 pr`hory skcmmjs. Ucl kohp leukotls

?>> stuelgts.

O hog lxoh`gls o kc`kblg. ^mujtry `s kmhhmgtcrmuicmut tcl kohp, wc`kc kmgklrgs mdd`kòjs alkousl

md o pmssàjl a`re dju mutarlob.

Hmrl tcog 5,>>> Aurhlsl rlduills j`vl `g Uco`joge, pjus ?,>>> `g Aogijoelsc, 4>,>>> `g @geòoge 1>> `g Hojoysò. Oamut ?5;,>>> wo`t `g g`gl kohps ojmgi tcl Uco`-Aurho amrelr2 tcl jorilst

`s Hol Jo. ^lmpjl @ hlt coe allg tclrl drmh mgl tm hmrl tcog ?< ylors. Hogy covl allg rlduills ojjtcl`r j`vls oge covl gm èlo wclg `d lvlr tcly w`jj rlturg cmhl mr hmvl tm o tc`re kmugtry.

1> UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6?? ^H ôil 1?


21/32

A\QHO6 j`dl g j`ham

Fmslpclg Gu Yoc skropls `kl dmr sgmw kmgls tm sljj ot clr

doh`jy's cmhl oge stmrl. Clr hmtclr, Urlosurl, o rlduill s`gkl

?035, cmjes aoay s`stlr, Ymgelrduj, amrg Gmv. ?>


22/32

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6?; ^H ^oil 1;


23/32

By`g Ucog's doh`jy

j`vls `jjliojjy `g

Aogibmb. Drmh jldt,

smg Ougi Ougi

Gyl`g, w`dl ^col [oyoge smg Am Am Gyl`g.

By`g Ucog

l

H@JP`g Uco`joge

rl T`jjoil oporthlgts mg

> tm c`s doh`jy `g Aogibmb.

1;

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6?< ^H ^oil 15


24/32

A\QHO6 doh j ls tmrg oport

arèl jldt alc`Cusaoge `g Dmrt Yoygl slges hmgly tm doh`jy os cl cmpls dmr o

cmusoges md h jls drmh c s w dl, U`gHougi Kcmm kog dllj clr jmglj glsswclg tcly rliujorjy tojb ay pcmgl.

Cl cosg't sllg Bc`g Hor Jw`g, 14,s gkl cl djle tm Dmrt Yoygl g Horkc1>>> o hmgtc alkousl clr jjlioj stotus gUco joge jlovls clr ugoajl tm wmrb.

Bc`g Hor Jw`g s gmt og okt v st, fust o jmvls kb w dl try`gi tm ro sl twmymugi kc jerlg drmh o prlv mus horr oil, wcm gmw rliore U`g HougiKcmm os tcl r dotclr.

@'h h ss gi hy cusaoge o jmt, scl soè.

Bc`g Hor Jw`g, eouictlr Pu Po, jldt, oge smg [ml Go`gi M

`g Hol [mt, Uco`joge. Ucly oge d`vl mtclr doh`jy hlhalrs wlAurho `g Foguory. Ucly covl s`gkl hoel tcl`r woy aokb okrms

G`gl p.h. `g Dmrt

Uco`joge. Drmh c`s rmmh,tojbs tm w`dl Bc`g Hor

Uc`s Ylee`gi pcmtm md U`g

oge w`dl Bc`g Hor J

Foguory 1

[UMQP AP G@KMJL JLL

MD UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

^cmglkor

esoge

pcmtmscl

jpbllptcl

kmgglkt`m

galtwllg

U`g

HougiKcm

mogec`s

w`dl,Bc`gHorJw

`g.

15 UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6?4 ^H ôil 1


25/32

eo rlug`mg

Mm, j`vl `jjliojjy

wlrl elpmrtle tm

rmss tcl amrelr.

rt Yoygl `s 0 o.h. `g

h, U`g Hougi Kcmmor Jw`g `g Hol [mt.

U`g Hougi Kcmm m

r Jw`g wos toblg `g

ry 1>>< `g Aogibmb. 14 ?6;< ^H ^oil 14


26/32

OGIBMB Lxcoustle, Oyl Ucl g(prmgmugkle O Uc`g) cloele mut dmr o

hmrg`gi fmi.Mgkl oio`g, tcl 4?-ylor-mje hoioz`gl le`tmr coe

allg blpt up ojj gìct, ogswlr`gi lgejlssqulst`mgs drmh tcl imvlrghlgt. \gelrcmusl orrlst, hmrg`gis wlrl tcl mgjyt`hl cl kmuje vlgturl ar`ldjy owoy drmhcmhl.

Ucly wmuje rlturg tmgìct. Oio`g, clwmuje gmt sjllp. Hmv`gi emwg tcl Qog-immg strllt, cl jmmble up oge sow tcl ausdmr Eocwl , o tmwg glor tcl Uco -Aurhlsl amrelr. Oyl Ucl`g imt mg. [`h-pjl os tcot, cl jldt c`s doh jy alc`ge w`tc-mut lvlg o imme-ayl, rotclr tcog dokldurtclr oausl oge, j bljy, pr`smg.

Umeoy cl j vls `g Aogibmb, gm jmgilrcorossle ay tcl Aurhlsl imvlrghlgt, autst jj j v`gi `g j ham. Alkousl cl `s gmt o jlioj rls -elgt md Uco joge, cl koggmt wmrb mplgjy. Cl `s

suaflkt tm orrlst oge elpmrtot`mg.Ycot eè cl em= Cl wrmtl og oppro`soj md tcl

\.[. 1>>5 prlsèlgtòj ljlkt`mgs. Md kmursl, c`s sup-pmrt dmr Ilmril Y. Ausc (smg md o dmrhlr got`mgoj

jloelr) mvlr Fmcg Blrry (hlrljy o dmrhlr smje`lr)wos sllg oge gtlgele os o porojjlj tm elto`glejloelr Ougi [og [uu By (eouictlr md Aurho'sdmuge`gi dotclr) oge Ilg. Ucog [cwl (tcl kmug-

try's kurrlgt h j tory jloelr).[ukc suatjl kmhhlgtory hìct lskopl

rloelrs `g tcl \.[. Gmt sm `g Aurho. ^lmpjlcovl alkmhl ottugle tm rloe`gi altwllgtcl j gls, oge tclg smhl. \gdmrtugotljy dmrOyl Ucl g, sm cos tcl imvlrghlgt. C s smg,Oyl Ucl g Ctwl, j vls g Dmrt Yoygl. Cl'sallg try`gi tm ilt c`s dotclr mut md Aogibmbdmr mvlr o ylor. Gmw, cl cos jlorgle tcotmgjy o \.[. k`t`zlg kog cljp o porlgt hh -irotl. Cl cmpls tm alkmhl mgl aldmrl suh-hlr. Uclg, d lvlrytc`gi imls wljj, c`s do-

tclr hìct al oajl tm fm`g c`h. \gt j tclg, c`s

dotclr w jj kmgt`gul wr`t`gi dmr o Aurhlsl-jog-iuoil poplr `g Aogibmb, cmp`gi tm ovmè ogy gm-t`kl tcot hìct slge c`h aokb tm o kmugtry tcotemlsg't tmjlrotl c`s èlos.

[UMQP AP [ULTL J@G[LGHOPLQ


A\QHO6 doh j ls tmrg oport

Q@[BP YQ@U@GIdmrhlr hoioz`gl le`tmr j`vls `g j`ham `g tco`joge

Hoioz`gl le`tmr Oyl Ucl g, rìct, djle Aurho odtlr

mddlge`gi tcl h j tory imvlrghlgt w`tc o pmj t`koj sot`rl.

Oyl Ucl g hllts rliujorjy w`tc mtclrs g o Aogibmb

oporthlgt, wmrb`gi dmr rlduill rìcts g Uco joge.

oyl Ucl`g

ctwl, smg `g

Dmrt Yoygl

UCL GLY[-[LGU@GLJ14

A\QHO DOH@J@L[ UMQG OÔQU Qlduill

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?6?9 ^H ôil 19


27/32

g clr [mutc Kojcmug[trllt cmhl, Ct` HuAljjmk (prmgmugkleUll Hmm Aljj-owb)sh`jls ot o pcmtm-iropc md clr s`stlr-`g-jow, Fokqulj`gl H`gg,oge clr doh`jy.[tm`kojjy, clr rljo-

t`vls smhl stoge`gi, smhls`tt`gi krmss-jliile storl`gtm tcl kohlro.

[ìc`gi ellpjy, Ct` HuAljjmk wmgelrs `d scljj slltclh oio`g. Gmgl cos allgopprmvle tm lgtlr tcl\g`tle [totls, oge tclrlsgm iuorogtll ogy lvlr w`jj.

Ucl H`gg doh`jy `s ohmgi hmrl tcog ;> Aurhlslrlduills j`v`gi ohmgi tcmusoges `g kohps ojmgi tclUco`-Aurho amrelr wcmh Ct` Hu Aljjmk `s try`gi tmilt tm Ohlr`ko. @gkjuele `g tcot irmup `s clr kmus`g,^lrsoy Kojla, `g c`s hè-4>s, wcm cos wo`tle `g tclHol Jo kohp ojhmst dmur ylors. Ucl rlduills djle plr-slkut`mg ay tcl Aurhlsl imvlrghlgt.

\gelr tcl jmkoj Kotcmj`k Kcor`t`ls rlduill-rlslttjl-

hlgt prmiroh, Ct` Hu Aljjmk `s og ogkcmr, wcm oirllstm cljp o glwjy orr`vle rlduill d`ge o fma, cmus`gi ogetrogspmrtot`mg. [cl cos rlokcle tcl j`h`t md rlduillsscl kog pmtlgtòjjy oss`st oge `s sllb`gi cljp.

Ct` Hu Aljjmk, 4?, rlhlhalrs jmgi`gi tm kmhl tm Ohlr`ko. Clr wmrb os otlokclr `g Aurho erlw tcl `rl md tcl imvlrghlgt, dmrk`gi clr tm djll tm tcl fug-ijls glor Hol [mt, Uco`joge, wclrl scl j`vle dmr hmrl tcog 1> ylors. [cl `hh`-irotle `g ?000.

Clr ogkcmr wos Eògo [mwores, km-dmugelr md Dr`lges md Aurho, o Dmrt Yoygl

kcor`ty tcot oès tcl Aurhlsl. Gmw, Ct` Hu Aljjmk, o scmrt irogehmtclr w`tcflt-ajokb co`r oge o spottlr`gi md hmjls mg clr dokl, wmrbs os o trogsjotmr `g DmrtYoygl Kmhhug`ty [kcmmjs.

@ proyle tm al o kcogglj md ajlss`gi, soè Ct` Hu Aljjmk, md vmjugtllr`gi tm alog ogkcmr.

o woy tm ogkcmrAurhlsl rlduill `g Dmrt Yoygl sllbs tm oè mtclrs

A\QHO6 DOH@J@L[ UMQG OÔQU

Odtlr trogsjot`gi eur`gi

tcl skcmmjeoy, Ct` Hu

Aljjmk splges clr t`hl mdd

try`gi tm cljp tcl Kojlas,

ohmgi ;> Aurhlsl

rlduills, tm rlslttjl g dmrt

Yoygl.

[UMQP AP G@KMJL JLL


QlduillDO_

_6 Ycyorl sm hogyAurhlslrlduillsrlslttjle`g Dmrt Yoygl=

O6 Uclyrlkl`vleoss`stogkldrmh `ge`vèuojsoge rljì`musirmups clrl. Ucljmkoj Kotcmj`kKcor`t`ls cosrlslttjle oamut9>> Aurhlsls`gkl ?00>.

_6Ycy orlsmhl rlduillsojjmwle tm`hhìrotlocloe md mtclrs=

O6 Ucl \.[.i`vls cìcpr`mr`ty tmAurhlslrlduills g Ucoàmrelr kohps,aut mgjy ?>>w`jj al oeh`ttledrmh ojj md LostOsò `g 1>>4,oge tcl kohpscmusl ?5;,>>>.

_6 Emdoh`jy hlhalrsilt pr`mr`ty=

O6Pls, autgmt os cìc ostcl 0,>>>Aurhlsl

rlduillslxplktle tm`hhìrotl tc`sylor drmh tclUcoh C`g kohp`g Uco`joge.

_6 Cmwkog @ alkmhlog ogkcmr, mrspmgsmr, dmr

o rlduill=

O6 KojjKotcmj`kKcor`t`ls ot511-


28/32

A\QHO6 dr`lg

I`rjs ot [obcog Uco iotclr tm

jlorg drmh og lxoh `g prmirlss.

[tuelgts ot [obcog Uco skcmmj

dmr v`jjoil clojtc wmrblrs `g

@gsl`g wotkc o v`s`t`gi tmeejlr.

Hmst kmhl drmh Borlg stotl tm

jlorg cmw tm slrvl aokb cmhl.

O pcmtm md Gl`j [mwores' porlgts,

Lrv`jjl oge Ilglv`lvl [mwores,

cogis os `gsp`rot`mg dmr stuelgts

ot tcl [cog [totl [lh`gory `g

Uougiiy`. Ucl ljelr [mwores oge

h`ss`mgory A`jj Cokbltt dmugele

tcl skcmmj.

ôt`lgts trovlj okrmss tcl kmugtry tm al

trlotle ot tcl Borlg Kj`g`k mg [lh`gory C`jj `g

@gsl`g.

O gmgprmd`t irmup krlotle ay Gl`j oge Eògo [mwores md Dmrt Yoygl `g ?03,>>> wcmcovl djle tcl`rcmhls aut rl-ho`g `g Aurho.www.drllaurhorogilrs.mri

Oss`stogklOssmkòt`mgdmr ^mj`t`koj^r`smglrs (OO^^)oès Aurhlslpmj`t`kojpr`smglrs.www.ooppa.mri

\.[.Kohpoìgdmr Aurhooevmkotls dmro drll Aurho.www.uskohpoìgdmraurho.mri

Ohglsty@gtlrgot`mgoj\[O oevmkotls

dmr cuhog rìctswmrjewèl.www.ohglstyuso.mri/kmugtr`ls/hyoghor]aurho/`gelx.em

CuhogQìcts Yotkcojsm oevmkotlsdmr cuhog rìcts

wmrjewèl.crw.mri/emk/=t8osò&k8aurho

drmh cmw `t stortle . . .

Um clor og gtlrv`lww`tc Er. Kygtcò Hougi oge sll pcmtms md clr Hol Uom Kj`g`k mg tcl Uco` amrelr, im tm www.glws-slgt`glj.kmh

ges md aurho CMY

dujj slkt`mg tlhpjotl.qxe >4 ?61> ^H ôil 10


29/32

ges md aurho

@ts gohl `gsp`rle ay Dmrt Yoygl's mwg kcor`ty

clojtc klgtlr, Hottclw 1< Jmvl Kj`g`k slrvls

tcl puaj`k `g Aossl`g.

Dr`lges md ..

Aurhodmugelrs

Eògo oge

Gl`j [mwores

md Dmrt

Yoygl covl

slrvle os

ogkcmrs dmr

;

Aurhlsl

rlduills clrl.^cmtm ay Ljj`lAmiul md Ucl

Glws-[lgt`glj

Kcr`stòg slrv`kl `g tcl kmugtry. @t cos ro`sle hmgly tm au`je jàror`ls, kj`g`ks, kmjjlilemrhs, dokujty cmus`gi oge kjossrmmhs `g Aurho. Ucl irmup ojsm cljple lstoaj`sc o

dmur-ylor aokcljmr md orts `g rljì`mus stue`ls ot tcl Hyoghor @gst`tutl md Uclmjmiy `g@gsl`g. Dmr hmrl `gdmrhot`mg, kmgtokt tcl [mwores ot 954 ?61< ^H ôil ;>


30/32

ELUO@JO[@O

C`stmry?>>;, Aurho's 1> pr`votl aogbs kjmsle,

e`srupt`gi tcl lkmgmhy. Umeoy, aogbs orl tìctjy

kmgtrmjjle, j`h`t`gi krle`t.

Ltcg`k[mhl lxplrts elskràl tplrslkut`mg md ltcg`k h`Borlg oge [cog, os ltcg`

[cog60%

Borlg69%

Qobc`gl65%

Kc`glsl6;%

@geòg61%

Hmg61%

Cuhog

Qìcts T`mjot`mgsQujle ay h`j`tory e`ktotmrs s`gkl ?041,Aurho elhmkrot`kojjy ljlktle oimvlrghlgt g ?00>, aut t cos gmt allg

ojjmwle tm tobl pmwlr. @g o got`mg md >,>>>6 dmrkle gtm ugpoè joamr40?,3>>6 rlduills

4;>,>>>6 `gtlrgojjy e`spjokle plrsmgs9>,>>>6 kc`je smje`lrs, hmrl tcog ogy mtclr kmugtryMvlr 1,95>6 v jjoils elstrmyle, okkmhpog`le aydmrkle rljmkot`mg, ropl, lxlkut`mgs oge dmrkle joamr

?,?


31/32

kroky.

mhy kmjjopsls.

ovl ;,>>>-5,>>>

uictlr, Ougi`s`ts cmhljoge.

l kmugtryiul dmri [og [uu By ,

wcm cos hmvle tm Aurho.

?00>6 Got`mgoj Jloiul dmr Elhmkroky w`gsljlkt`mg g o jogesjèl, aut ts jloelrs, gkjue`giOugi [og [uu By , orl gmt ojjmwle tm rujl. [cl w jjsplge hmrl tcog ?>?/1ylors g pr`smg mr ugelrcmusl orrlst.

?00?6Ougi [og [uu By w`gs Gmalj lokl r`zl.

?0016Ilg. Ucog [cwl tobls mvlr.?0096 \.[. aogs glw gvlsthlgts g Aurho.

1>>>6 Qogbs ?0? md ?01 got`mgs `g tmtoj troel,okkmre`gi tm www.kmugtrywotkc.kmh.

1>>;6Ougi [og [uu By`s kmgvmy `s ottokble.\g`tle [totls lxpoges lkmgmh`k sogkt`mgs.

1>>, [obcormv^r`zl dmr Drllemh md

Ucmuict g ?00?, Gmalj^lokl r`zl dmr k`v`j kmuroil`g Osò `g ?00? oge [`hmgAmj`vor ^r`zl `g ?001.

J`dl stmry6 Ougi [og[uu By` wos j`v`gi `gLgijoge os tcl w`dl md ogMxdmre \g`vlrs`ty prmdlssmroge tcl hmtclr md twmtllgoilrs wclg scl v`s`tleAurho g ?033. [cl alkohlog okt`v`st dmr elhmkroky `gAurho oge jle tcl Got`mgojJloiul dmr Elhmkroky porty

tm o jogesjèl v`ktmry ot tclpmjjs `g ?00>, aut scl wosgmt ojjmwletm toblmdd`kl. [clcos splgthmrl tcog?>?/1ylorsl`tclr `gpr`smg mrugelrcmuslorrlst,wclrl scl rlho`gs tmeoy `gQogimmg.

[murkls6 Ycms Ycm `g tclYmrje,uskohpoìgdmraurho.mri

Ougi [og

[uu By`

[trlgitcsAurho s r`kc ggoturoj rlsmurkls6

dlrt jl sm j2d sclr ls2 t halr,`gkjue`gie`h`g`sc`gi tlobrlslrvls2 ilhs2oge mddscmrlgoturoj ios ogem j.

YlobglsslsAurho cos oscmrtoil mdsb jjle joamr,hogoilrs ogetlkcg`kògs. @t cosrue`hlgtory

d`gogkòj,trogspmrtot`mgoge kmhhug`ko-t`mg systlhs.

[kcmmj[Aurhos leukot`mgoj

stogeores wlrl mgkl tcl

lgvy md Osò. Gmw, `ts

fugto splges $?.?> plr

k`t`zlg mg leukot`mg oge

5> klgts mg clojtc korl,

kmhporle tm $5>> plr smje`lr. Mgl-

tc`re md Aurhlsl kc`jerlg orl hojgmur-

`scle, oge plrklgt ermp mut md

skcmmj w`tc`g d`vl ylors, okkmre`gi tm

tcl \.[. Elporthlgt md [totl.

`g d`sclr`ls. Kost`gi troe`t`mgoj glts, @gtco d`sclrhlg sllb o kotkc mg @gjl Jobl.

irmupsàl tcl ruj`gi h`j`tory fugto's`k h`gmr`t`ls, lsplkòjjy tclltcg`k kjlogs`gi.

Aurhog643%

Mtclr6


32/32

^cmtmfmurgoj`st [tlvlJ`gslghoylr cos

wmrble dmr Ucl Glws-[lgt`glj s`gkl ?033oge kmvlrle Aurhlslrlduills `g Dmrt Yoygls`gkl ?003. Cl splgt

Foguory 1>>4 gAurho oge Uco`joge.

Im tmwww.glws-slgtglj.kmhdmr vèlm, oue`m, hmrlpcmtms oge tc`s ammb,os wljj os prmirohsoamut J`gslghoylrstr`p ay Â[;0 oge

YAM@, 30.?-DH. Ojsm,d`ge rljotle j`gbs ogemppmrtug`t ls tm cljptcl mpprlssle plmpjlmd Aurho.

MGJ@GL

J`geo Oust`g, HoryJmu Ar`gb, GogkyKrmwl, F`h Irogt,Bl`tc C`tkclgs, BlrryCuaortt, G`kmjl Jll,Qyog Hojjmry, T`kb`Qlttì, Kcoe Qyog,Aroe [ojl`b, Do`tc TogI`jelr, Erlw Yojblr,Jouro Ylstmg-Ljkclrt.

KMGUQ@A\UMQ[

QL^Q@GU[

ÔQUGLQ[

Horry HoboeojoyBjugoy, 5, wos amrg `g

o Uco` rlduill kohp. ClrAurhlsl doh`jy sllbs ospmgsmr `g Dmrt Yoygl.

Dmr kmp`ls md tc spuaj kot mg, kojj?-14>-54?-3319 mr l-ho jptcmrgtmgNdmrtwoygl.kmh.

Pmu kog armwslwww.glws-slgtglj.kmh

dmr pcmtm rlpr`gts.

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