BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

&

STATISTICS

LECTURE 8Compound Interest

Calculate returns from investmentsAnnuities

Excel Functions

Excel Worksheet Functions

• Database• Date and Time• External • Engineering• Financial• Information • Logical• Lookup and Reference• Math and Trigonometry• Statistical• Text and data

Financial Functions

• ACCRINT Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest

• ACCRINTM Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity

• AMORDEGRC Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient

• AMORLINC Returns the depreciation for each accounting period

Continued

• COUPDAYBS Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date

• COUPDAYS Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date

• COUPDAYSC Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date

• COUPNCD Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date

Continued

• COUPNUM Return the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date

• COUPPCD Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date

• CUMIPMT Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods

• CUMPRINC Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods

Continued

• DB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method

• DDB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method or some other method you specify

• DISC Returns the discount rate for a security• DOLLARDE Converts a dollar price, expresed as a

fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number

Continued

• DOLLARFR Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction

• DRUATION Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest paysments

• EFFECT Returns the effective annual interest rate• FV Returns the future value of an investement

Continued

• FVSCHEDULE Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates

• INTRATE Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security

• IPMT Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period

• IRR Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows

CUMIPMT 

  Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periodsCUMIPMT(rate,nper,pv,start_period,end_period,type)

Rate   interest rate.Nper   total number of payment periods

Pv   present value.Start_period   first period in the calculation End_period   last

period in the calculationType   timing of the payment

EXAMPLE

Data Description9% Annual interest rate30 Years of the loan125,000 Present value(A2/12,A3*12,A4,13,24,0)Total interest paid in the second

year of payments, periods 13 through 24 (-11135.23)(A2/12,A3*12,A4,1,1,0)Interest paid in a single payment in

the first month (-937.50)

CUMPRINC   Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between

two periods

CUMPRINC(rate,nper,pv,start_period,end_period,type)

Rate   interest rate.

Nper   total number of payment periods.

Pv   present value

Start_period   period in the calculation. Payment End_period   last period in the calculation

Type   timing of the payment

EXAMPLE

Data Description9.00% Interest rate per annum30 Term in years125,000 Present value=CUMPRINC(A2/12,A3*12,A4,13,24,0)The total principal

paid in the second year of payments, periods 13 through 24 (-934.1071

=CUMPRINC(A2/12,A3*12,A4,1,1,0)The principal paid in a single payment in the first month (-68.27827)

EFFECT   Returns the effective annual interest rate

EFFECT(nominal_rate,npery)

Nominal_rate   nominal interest rate

Npery   number of compounding periods per year

EXAMPLE

5.25% Nominal interest rate

4 Number of compounding periods

per year

=EFFECT(A2,A3)

Effective interest rate with the terms above (0.053543 or 5.3543 percent)

FV   Returns the future value of an investment

FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)

Rate   interest rate per period

Nper   total number of payment periods

Pmt   payment made each period.

Pv   present value, or the lump-sum amount

Type   number 0 or 1 due

DataDescription EXAMPLE 1

6% Annual interest rate

10 Number of payments

-200 Amount of the payment

-500 Present value

1 Payment is due at the beginning of the period

=FV(A2/12, A3, A4, A5, A6)Future value of an investment with the above terms (2581.40)FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)

EXAMPLE 2

12% Annual interest rate

12 Number of payments

-1000 Amount of the payment

=FV(A2/12, A3, A4)

Future value of an investment with the above terms (12,682.50)

FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)

EXAMPLE 3

6% Annual interest rate

10 Number of payments

-200 Amount of the payment

-500 Present value

1Payment is due at the beginning of the period =FV(A2/12, A3, A4)

Future value of an investment with the above terms (12,682.50)

FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)

FVSCHEDULE   Returns the future value of an initial principal after

applying a series of compound interest rates

FVSCHEDULE(principal,schedule)

Principal   present value

Schedule   an array of interest rates to apply

FVSCHEDULEFVSCHEDULE(principal,schedule)

Example

=FVSCHEDULE(1,{0.09,0.11,0.1})

Future value of 1 with compound interest rates of 0.09,0.11,0.1 (1.33089)

IPMT 

  Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period

IPMT(rate,per,nper,pv,fv,type)

Rate   interest rate per period

Per   period to find the interest

Nper   total number of payment periods

Pv   present value, or the lump-sum amount

Fv   future value, or a cash balance

Type   number 0 or 1

ISPMT   Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an

investment

ISPMT(rate,per,nper,pv)

Rate  interest rate

Per  period

Nper  total number of payment periods Pv   present value. For a loan, pv is the loan amount

NOMINAL   Returns the annual nominal interest rate

NOMINAL(effect_rate,npery)

Effect_rate   effective interest rate

Npery   number of compounding periods per year

NPER   Returns the number of periods for an investment

NPER(rate, pmt, pv, fv, type)

Rate   is the interest rate per period.

Pmt   payment made each period

Pv   present value, or the lump-sum amount

Fv   future value, or a cash balance

Type   number 0 or 1 (due)

NPV   Returns the net present value of an investment

based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate

PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv,type)

Rate interest rate per period

Nper   is the total number of payment periods

Pmt payment made each period

Fv  future value, or a cash balance Type   number 0 or 1 (due)

PMT Returns the periodic payment for an annuity

PMT(rate,nper,pv,fv,type)Rate   interest rate

Nper   total number of payments Pv   present valueFv   future value

Type   number 0 (zero) or 1

PPMT   Returns the payment on the principal for an

investment for a given period

PPMT(rate,per,nper,pv,fv,type)

Rate   interest rate per period.

Per   period and must be in the range 1 to nper

Nper   total number of payment periods

Pv   is the present value

Fv   future value (0)

Type   is the number 0 or 1 (due)

PV   Returns the present value of an investment

PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv,type)

Rate interest rate per period

Nper   total number of payment periods in an annuity

Pmt   payment made each period and cannot change over the life of the annuity

Fv   future value, or a cash balance

Type   number 0 or 1 and indicates when payments are due

RATE  

 Returns the interest rate per period of an annuityRATE(nper,pmt,pv,fv,type,guess)

Nper   total number of payment periodsPmt   payment made each period

Pv   present value Fv   future value, or a cash balance (0)

Type   number 0 or 1 (due)Guess  (10%)

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

&

STATISTICS