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Business Region Göteborg
CLUSTER ANALYSISAUTOMOTIVE
• Sweden is the most innovative country in the EU Source: European Innovation Scoreboard 2017 (EIS)
• West Sweden is the innovation leader among 220 regions in Europe (European Commission – Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2017 (RIS))
• Sweden is ranked 1st out of 157 countries in the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals IndexSource: Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index and Dashboards
SWEDEN IS # 1 AT INNOVATION
Denmark
Sweden
Netherlands
Finland
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Belgium
Germany
Austria
Ireland
EU Average
France
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
EU Average
Value for the selected indicator
Innovation LeaderStrong InnovatorPerformance Group
Slovenia
Urbanisation
Environmental impact
New value chains and business
relationships
Technological breakthroughs
GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND TRENDS
Increased urbanisation creates new transport needs
Increased transport work and emissions place requirements on comprehensive environmental and climate action
Technological breakthroughs in numerous areas affect the industry.Lower total costs (TCO) for transport work in the long run.
The map of players is being redrawn, the volume of customer relationships and data is becoming more significant
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT• Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE)• RISE ICT• RISE Victoria• RISE Knowledge Centre: Battery and Hybrid Systems • Chalmers University of Technology• Chalmers Transport Area of Advance• Chalmers Energy Area of Advance• Chalmers Production Area of Advance• Chalmers-VEAS Vehicle Engineering and
Autonomous Systems• Chalmers – Vehicle Safety• Chalmers - CERC - Combustion Engine Research Centre• Chalmers - Gothenburg Air and Climate Centre, GAC• Chalmers - Charmec• Chalmer Competence Centre for Catalysis KCK• University of Gothenburg• WASP
TRAINING• Chalmers University of Technology • Chalmers Micromasters Programme
On electrified and autonomous vehicles • University of Gothenburg• University of Skövde• University of Borås• University West (in Trollhättan)
FINANCE AND CAPITAL• Almi Invest West Sweden• Chalmer Ventures• Fouriertransform • VINNOVA-FFI
NATIONAL & REGIONAL AUTHORITIES• Business Region Göteborg• City of Gothenburg• Traffic and Public Transport Authority, City of
Gothenburg• Swedish Energy Agency
(Energimyndigheten) • Vinnova• Swedish Road Authority (Trafikverket)• Västtrafik • Region Västra Götaland• VTI• Göteborgs Stads Parkerings AB• Göteborg Energi• Swedish Transport Agency• Swedish Transport Administration
VEHICLECOMPANY
VEHICLE COMPANY ECOSYSTEM IN THE GOTHENBURG REGION
NETWORKS• SAFER• Drive Sweden • Closer• Lighter • F3• Swedish Electromobility Centre• GRAFT• Telematics Valley• CATA• BIL Sweden• VICTA• Ekocentrum• Autoliv Research • AI Innovation of Sweden
TESTBEDS• Asta Zero• VTI Sims IV• RISE testbed fuel cells, hydrogen gas
applications • and ring systems• Drive Me• ElectriCity with demo arena• RISE Awitar • Electromobility Lab for electrical vehicles • TSS • Stena Industry Innovation Laboratory
SUPPORT & COLLABORATIONORGANISATIONS • Almi Väst• Business Region Göteborg• Re:source SIP• Waste Refinery (RISE)• Swedish Exhibition and Congress Centre• Sustainable Development West• Industriell Dynamik• Enterprise• Europe Network• YESBOX• FKG
SCIENCE PARKS & INCUBATORS• Lindholmen Science Park with Open Arena• Johanneberg Science Park• Innovatum• VINK• Mobility Xlab• Stena Center• Framtidens Företag• Älvstranden Utveckling• CampX by Volvo Group
VEHICLECOMPANY
VEHICLE COMPANY ECOSYSTEM IN THE GOTHENBURG REGION
NETWORKING AND MEETING SPACES
SAFERhttps://www.saferresearch.com/
LIGHTerhttp://www.lighterarena.se/
DRIVE SWEDEN(LINDHOLMEN SCIENCE PARK IS HOST)http://www.drivesweden.net/
CLOSERhttps://closer.lindholmen.se
FKG(Automotive Component Group; The Scandinavian Automotive Supplier Association)http://www.fkg.se/
SWEDISH ELECTROMOBILITY CENTREhttp://emobilitycentre.se/
THE SWEDISH KNOWLEDGE CENTER FOR RENEWABLE FUELS F3http://www.f3centre.se/
STENA INDUSTRY INNOVATION LABORATORYhttps://www.chalmers.se/sv/styrkeomraden/produktion/innovationslabb/csilab/Sidor/default.aspx
NETWORKING AND MEETING SPACES
CLIMATE NEUTRAL FREIGHTTRANSPORTATION KNEGhttp://kneg.org/english-summary/
TELEMATICS VALLEYhttp://www.telematicsvalley.org/
VICTA LAB-VEHICLE ICT ARENAhttps://vehicle.lindholmen.se/en
BIL SWEDEN http://www.bilsweden.se/
EKOCENTRUMhttps://www.ekocentrum.se/en/
MOBILITY X LABhttps://www.mobilityxlab.com/en
CHALMERS AUTOMOTIVE AND TRANSPORT ACADEMY (CATA)http://www.chalmers.se/en/areas-of-advance/Transport/education/cata/Pages/default.aspx
CAMPUSX BY VOLVO GROUPhttps://www.volvogroup.com/en-en/innovation/innovation-labs/campx.html
AI INNOVATION OF SWEDENhttps://www.ai.se/ens/
TEST TRACKS AND DRIVING SIMULATORS
Asta ZeroUnique environments for creating scenarios to develop, test or certify new road safety solutions in one place
Focus areas• Vehicle dynamics• Driver behaviour• V2V and V2I• Functional safety• Communication
technologies
VTI SIM IVSophisticated driving simulator environment in Gothenburg
• Sophisticated motion system: x-y table combined with hexapod
• Passenger car cabin, truck cab or bicycle• Visualisation system: Nine projectors and
produces a forward field of view of over 180 degrees
EVENTS & TRADE FAIRSVECShttps://insightevents.se/vehicle-electronics-connected-services/
DRIVE SWEDEN FORUMhttps://www.drivesweden.net/event/drive-sweden-forum
FKG LARGE SUPPLIER DAYhttp://www.fkg.se
TELEMATICS VALLEY ANNUAL CONFERENCEhttp://www.telematicsvalley.org
VREF – URBAN FREIGHThttps://closer.lindholmen.se/evenemang/3rd-vref-conference-urban-freight
TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY DAYhttps://closer.lindholmen.se/evenemang/transporteffektivitetsdagen
EVENTS & TRADE FAIRS
RESULTS CONFERENCE FOR FFI TRAFFIC SAFETY & AUTOMATED VEHICLEShttps://www.vinnova.se/kalenderhandelser/20182/09/resultatkonferens-for-ffi-trafiksakerhet--automatiserade-fordon/
F3 - SWEDISH KNOWLEDGE CENTRE FOR RENEWABLE TRANSPORTATION FUEL’S PROGRAMME CONFERENCEhttps://f3centre.se/sv/nyheter-event/registreringen-har-oppnat-for-programkonferensen/
LIGHTER – LIGHTWEIGHT ARENA RESULTS CONFERENCEhttps://www.swerea.se/samverkan/medlemsprogram/lighter
ELECTRO MOBILTY CENTRE –ANNUAL SEMINARhttps://www.chalmers.se/en/areas-of-advance/Transport/calendar/Initiative-seminar-2018/Pages/default.aspx
VEHICLECLUSTERSEGMENT
The automotive industry is currently heavily integrated with other industries to be able to deliver the products and services of the future. This includes industries such as energy, ICT, gaming, etc. which are part of future mobility.
OEM
TIER 1
TIER 2
System suppliers
Component suppliers
TIER 3
Material suppliers Large number of suppliers
EXAMPLES OF UP-AND-COMERS
Company: EINRIDEWebsite: https://www.einride.tech
Company: CLEAN MOTIONWebsite: https://cleanmotion.se
Company: MIMBLYWebsite: mimbly.net
Company: TIME CRITICAL NETWORKSWebsite:https://www.timecriticalnetworks.com/products
Company: SENTIENTWebsite:https://www.sentient.ai/platform/
Company: SMART EYEWebsite:https://smarteye.se/technology/
Company: TALKAMATICWebsite:http://www.talkamatic.se
Company: POWER CELLWebsite:https://www.powercell.se/en/start/
SUPPORT FOR STARTUPS
Region Västra Götalandhttps://www.vgregion.se/regional-utveckling/soka-stod/
EnerGohttps://www.johannebergsciencepark.com/projekt/energo
FINANCING
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Connect Väst https://connectsverige.se/
Almi https://www.almi.se/Vast/
Yesbox https://www.yesboxgoteborg.se/
SUPPORT FOR STARTUPS CONT.
Chalmers Ventureshttp://www.chalmersventures.com/
Industriell Dynamik http://www.industrielldynamik.se/
INCUBATORS
TECHNOLOGICAL EXPERTISE
Framtidens Företaghttps://framtidensforetag.se/om-oss/
GU Ventures https://ventures.gu.se
FFI Programmehttps://www.vinnova.se/m/fordonsstrategisk-forskning-och-innovation/
EXAMPLES OF NEW INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS IN THE REGION
CONSULTING FIRMS
• A total of 30,000 employees in technology and data consulting companies. Source: GR 2016.
• Number of establishments excl. 0 employees: 3,500
• Own consultants 5,200
10 LARGEST COMPANIES (2016)C O M P A N Y E M P L O Y E E S
Volvo Car Group 14,260
Volvo Trucks 3,252
SKF 1,372
Volvo Information Technology Aktiebolag
1,185
HCL Technologies Sweden AB 1,167
China-Euro Vehicle Technology Aktiebolag
742
Volvo Powertrain Aktiebolag 698
International Automotive Components Group Sweden AB
689
Alten Sverige Aktiebolag 688
Aktiebolaget Volvo Penta 673
VALUE ADDED
SEK 34.5 billion
ESTABLISHMENTS
220
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
34,700
AUTOMOTIVE CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
2008 2012 2016
VALUE ADDED
SEK 25.9 billion
VALUE ADDED
SEK 25.0billion
ESTABLISHMENTS
171ESTABLISHMENTS
209NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
32,100NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
30,600
Value added adjusted for inflation
EMPLOYEES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN THE GOTHENBURG REGION 2016
Direct employeesin SNI 29 (automotive industry)
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
Direct employees + consultants
30,000 35,000
Source: Statistics Sweden
AUTOMOTIVE CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1-9 10-49 50-249 250-100,000
ESTABLISHMENTS BY COMPANY SIZE
2016 2012 2008
• It is particularly in new companies established after 2008 that we see growth in number of establishments.
AUTOMOTIVE CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
1-9 10-49 50-249 250-100,000
EMPLOYEES BY COMPANY SIZE
2016 2012 2008
• It is particularly in new companies established after 2008 that we see growth in number of establishments.
NUMBER OF EMPLOYED PERSONS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND THEIR PROPORTION OF SWEDEN’S TOTAL 2007-2016
Direct employees SNI 29Source: Statistics Sweden
Gothenburg Region
Stockholm Region
Malmö Region
NUMBER OF EMPLOYED TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS THEIR PROPORTION OF SWEDEN’S TOTAL 2007-2016
Technical consultants (SNI71.121-72.190)Source: Statistics Sweden
Gothenburg Region
Stockholm Region
Malmö Region
DEVELOPMENT OF A FEW SUCCESSFUL COMPANIES IN THE CLUSTER
SEK 55,549 thousandYear 1999
SEK 154,416 thousandYear 2008
SEK 207,171 thousandYear 2004 SEK
1,276,111 thousandYear 1961
SEK 1,755,900 thousandYear 1997
SEK 3,201,111 thousandYear 2013 SEK
57,306,695 thousandYear 1926
SEK 58,036,000 thousandYear 1937
SEK 72,787,000 thousandYear 1907
SEK 110,721,000
thousandYear 1962
SEK 302,182,000 thousandYear 1926
STRENGTHS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY (3)
INNOVATIONInnovation can be measured as the number of patents per vehicle produced. In this, Sweden is ranked highest in the EU.
Automotive patents (1) by country 2016Number of produced vehicles
Innovation/Manufacturing vehicles index
Germany 2,587 32.5% 6,126,206 1.13France 858 10.8% 2,138,122 1.08Italy 333 4.2% 1,081,074 0.83Sweden 264 3.3% 246,733 2.87United Kindom 214 2.7% 1,824,018 0.31
Source: The Automobile Industry Pocket Guide 2017/2018, www.acea.be
STRENGTHS IN THE CLUSTER TODAY
• World-leading in safety, electrification, autonomous technology and connected vehicles.
• Home arena for OEMs Volvo Cars, Volvo Group, Geely / CEVT and NEVS.
• Home arena for large and specialised industry suppliers.
• 220 establishments & 34,700 direct employees.
NEW VENTURES UNDERWAY• New electromobility lab (SEEL)
• New AI centre (AI Innovation of Sweden)
• Stena Industry Innovation Laboratory (SII-Lab)
• Geely’s European Innovation Centre
• Volvo Group Campus Lundby
• Mobility Xlab
• Ericsson 5G test network
• Wallenberg Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)
Center of artificial
intelligence
Automotive Supplier Assoc.
Stena Industry Innovation Lab
- SII-Lab
RISE HQDrive
Sweden
VehicleICT Arena Telematics
Valley
MoblityX-Lab
ElectroMobility Lab
CampusLundby
GeelyInnovation
Center
13,000 employees
9,000 students
1,000 residents
400 companies
2 universities
6 high schools
30 restaurants
265 hotel rooms
INNOVATIONS FROM AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
THE THREE-POINT SEAT BELT designed by Nils Bohlin in 1951 for Volvo (but based on his previous work for Saab). The three-point seatbelt was introduced into Volvo’s cars in 1959.
REVOLUTIONARY PRODUCTION FACILITIES in Volvo’s Kalmar och Uddevalla plants. At Volvo’s assembly plants in Kalmar and Uddevalla, instead of traditional conveyor belts, vehicles were moved by battery-driven carriers steered by wires embedded in the floor.
TURBO ENGINES had been used for many years in motorsports, but were not available to public consumers since they were difficult to maintain and unreliable, and were not fuel economical.
VALUE CHAIN
• Electrification
• Autonomous vehicle technology
• Safety
• Connected vehicles & telematics
• MaaS – Mobility as a service
• Services
METHOD PAGEMapping of automotive industry companies in the Gothenburg region was carried out by Business Region Göteborg and Procero on behalf of Business Region Göteborg.
Based on a selection of SNI codes and with the inclusion of a number of additional companies, a selection of companies – that at any point during one of the years studied (2008, 2012, 2016) had 5 or more employees – was made. The reason we did not include companies with fewer than 5 employees is that very small companies often do not have websites, which makes it difficult to determine the orientation.
A review resulted in 220 companies deemed to constitute the majority of companies that can be counted towards the Gothenburg region’s automotive cluster and with significant operations in the industry.
The companies in the study are based on the companies’ establishments in the Gothenburg region. Other figures, such as turnover, are region specific (if 50% of the employees work in the region, then 50% of the turnover was included).
In order to describe the entire automotive cluster, we also included entities from academia, institutes and the public sector. However, these do not constitute a basis for financial analysis, which is only based on the list of 220 companies.
In this report we also refer to other mapping carried out which does not include the same selection of companies as selected in our own mapping.
METHOD PAGE CONT.
The following SNI codes have been included:
• 28110 Motor and Turbine Industry (not for aircraft and vehicles)
• 29101 Passenger Car Industry
• 29102 Truck Industry
• 29200 Bodywork and Motor Vehicle Industry; Trailer and Semi-Trailer Industry
• 29310 Motor Vehicle Electrics and Electronic Equipment Industry
• 29320 Industry for other motor vehicle components and accessories
• 30200 Railway Vehicle Industry
• 30300 Aircraft Industry
• 30910 Motorcycle Industry
• 30920 Bicycle Industry
• 30990 Industry for other modes of transport
• 71124 Technical consultancy activities in energy, environment and plumbing
• 62010 Computer Programming
• 62020 Computer Consultancy Businesses