Butterflies of the United States and Canada 497 · Butterflies of the United States and Canada 497 SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA (Entries

497Butterflies of the United States and Canada

SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOGRAPHYOF THE BUTTERFLIES

OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA(Entries that were not examined are marked with an asterisk)

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AAron, EugEnE MurrAy. 1884a. Erycides okeechobee, Worthington. Pa-pilio 4(1): 22. {[20] Feb 1884; cited in Papilio 4(3): 62}

AAron, EugEnE MurrAy. 1884b. Eudamus tityrus, Fabr., and its va-rieties. Papilio 4(2): 26-30. {Feb, (15 Mar) 1884; cited in Pa-pilio 4(3): 62}

AAron, EugEnE MurrAy. [1885]. Notes and queries. Pamphila bara-coa, Luc. in Florida. Papilio 4(7/8): 150. {Sep-Oct 1884 [22 Jan 1885]; cited in Papilio 4(9/10): 189}

AAron, EugEnE MurrAy. 1888. The determination of Hesperidae. Entomologica Americana 4(7): 142-143. {Oct 1888}

AAron, EugEnE MurrAy. 1890. North American Hesperiidae. En-tomological News 1(2): 23-26. {15 Jan 1890}

AAron, EugEnE MurrAy & SAMuEl FrAnk AAron. 1885. A list of a col-lection of diurnal Lepidoptera from southern Texas. Papilio 4(9/10): 172-182. {Nov-Dec 1884, 13 Jul 1885}

AbAdjiEv, StAniSlAv P. 2005a. An annotated catalog of types of Neo-tropical Pierinae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Insti-tution, Washington DC. Zootaxa 1022: 1-35, 8 pls. (53 figs.) {25 Jul 2005}

AbAdjiEv, StAniSlAv P. 2005b. The primary types of Neotropical Pier-inae in the collection of Laboratoire d’Entomologie Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Atalanta (Münnerstadt) 36(1/2): 127-139, 380-385, 3 cpls. {Jul 2005}

AbAdjiEv, StAniSlAv P. 2006. Types of Neotropical Pierinae in the collection of the Department of Entomology, The Natural His-tory Museum, London (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Zootaxa 1143: 1-218, 68 pls. {10 Mar. 2006}

Abbot, john. unPubliShEd (ca. 1792-1804). Drawings of the natural history of the Coleoptera and lepidopterous insects of Georgia in America including particulars of their several metamorpho-ses and the plants on which they feed, collected and drawn by John Abbot of Savannah many years resident in that country. London; British Museum (Natural History); 2843 art originals bound into 17 volumes (vols. 6, 15 and 16 include Lepidop-tera): graphite and water-colour on hand-made paper; 360 mm x 240 mm or smaller; discussed by Scudder, 1872, Can. Ent. 4(4): 73-77; (5): 84-87. The collection of drawings by John Ab-bot (1751-ca. 1840). Collected and bound by John Francillon (1744-1816), who transcribed Abbot’s accompanying notes, adding his own names and other comments.

Abbot, WAltEr P., lAWrEncE S. dillon & robErt r. ShrodE. 1960. Geographic variation in Pieris protodice Boisduval and Le Conte (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Wasmann Journal of Biology 18(1): 103-127. {Spring 1960}

AckEry, PhilliP ronAld. 1973. A list of the type-specimens of Par-nassius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)(Entomology) 29(1): 1-35, 1 pl. {9 Nov 1973}

AckEry, PhilliP ronAld. 1975. A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)(Entomology) 31(4): 71-105, 16 pls., 32 figs. {7 Feb 1975}

AckEry, PhilliP ronAld. 1984. Systematic and faunistic studies on butterflies. Pp. 9-21, 1 fig., in: R. I. Van-Wright & P. R. Ackery (Eds.), The biology of butterflies. London; Academic Press; Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London (11): xxv, 429 pp., [4] pls. {1984}

AckEry, PhilliP ronAld. 1988. Hostplants and classification: a re-view of nymphalid butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linne-

an Society 33(2): 95-203, 1 fig., 65 tbls. {[25] Feb 1988}AckEry, PhilliP ronAld & robErt l. SMilES. 1976. An illustrated list

of the type-specimens of the Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera: Nym-phalidae) in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)(Entomology) 32(5): 171-214, 39 pls. {Jan 1976}

AckEry, PhilliP ronAld, riEnk dE jong & richArd irWin vAnE-Wright. 1999. 16. The butterflies: Hedyloidea, Hesperioidea and Pa-pilionoidea. Pp. 263-300, 9 figs., in: N. P. Kristensen (Ed.), The Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. Volume 1: Evolu-tion, Systematics and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie 4(35): i-x, 1-487. {1999}

AckEry, PhilliP ronAld & richArd irWin vAnE-Wright. 1984. Milk-weed butterflies, their cladistics and biology. Being an account of the natural history of the Danainae, a subfamily of the Lepi-doptera, Nymphalidae. London/Ithaca; British Museum (Nat-ural History)/Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell Univer-sity Press: x + 425 pp., 12 + 73 pls., 262 figs. {1984}

AdAir, lEE & StEvE roMAn. 1982. Curent zone reports. Zone IV: Florida. Southern Lepidopterists’ News 4(1): 5. {1982}

AdAMS, jAMES k. 1978. [Letter] News of the Lepidopterists’ Soci-ety 1978[4]: 6. {[Jul-Aug] 1978}

AdAMS, jAMES k. 1984. An old first United States record finally pub-lished: Papilio victorinus (Papilionidae) in Laredo, Texas. Jour-nal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 37(4): 318. {8 May 1984}

AE, ShigEru A. 1979. The phylogeny of some Papilio species based on interspecific hybridization data. Systematic Entomology 1979(4): 1-16, 5 figs., 4 tbls. {1979}

AgASSiz, jEAn louiS rodolPhE. 1847. Nomenclatoris Zoologici In-dex Universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordi-nem, familiarum et generum Animalium omnium, tam viven-tium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum uni-cum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum, nec non vari-is adnotationibus et emendationibus. Fasciculus XII. Pp. viii + 393, in: Nomenclator Zoologicus continens nomina system-atica generum animalium tam viventium quam fossilium, se-cundum ordinem alphabeticum disposita, adjectis autoribus, libris, in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia et fa-miliis, ad quas pertinent, in singulis classibus. Soloduri; Jent et Gassmann; 12 fascicles, 4to; Lepidoptera fascicles 9-10, {be-fore 8 Oct 1846}; fascicle 12 (Index universalis) {[29 Dec] 1847}; see Fletcher, 1995.

AguAyo, jorgE. 1946. El extraño caso de la historia física, política y natural de la isla de Cuba. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural “Felipe Poey” 18(2): 153-184. {24 Sep 1946}

AiEllo, AnnEttE. 1984. Adelpha (Nymphalidae): deception on the wing. Psyche 91(1/2): 1-45, 7 figs., 3 tbls. {[15 Nov] 1984}

AlAyo, PAStor. 1951. Notas sobre las especies cubanas de Euremas del grupo elathea-palmira. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Boletín de Historia Natural de la Sociedad “Felipe Poey” (La Habana) 2(5): 7-8. {Mar 1951}

AlAyo, PAStor & luiS robErto hErnándEz. 1987. Atlas de las mar-iposas diurnas de Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). La Ha-bana; Editorial Científico -Técnica: [viii] + 148 pp., 49 pls., 15 figs. {1987}

Allyn, Arthur cEcil, jr. & john chArlES doWnEy. 1977. Observa-tions on male U-V reflectance and scale ultrastructure in Phoe-bis (Pieridae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (42): 1-20, 17 figs. {10 May 1977}

AlPhérAky, SErgE nikolAEvich. 1881. Lépidoptères du district de Kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes. 1ère Partie. Rho-palocera. Horae Societatis entomologicae rossicae 16(3/4): 334-435, pls. 14, 15. {1 Nov 1881}

AlPhérAky, SErghyi nikolAEvich. 1897. Lepidopteren aus Kamtschat-ka, gesammelt von O. Herz. Mémoirés sur les Lépidoptéres ré-digés par N. M. Romanoff 9: 301-347, pls. 6, 14. {Jun 1897}

AndErSon, richArd A. 1974. Three new United States records (Ly-

J. Res.Lepid., Vol. 40498

caenidae and Nymphalidae) and other unusual captures from the lower Florida Keys. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 28(4): 354-358, 3 figs. {27 Dec 1974}

AndErSEn, WilliAM A. & robErt S. SiMMonS. 1976. Notes of Mary-land Lepidoptera. 5. A new subspecies of Poanes massasoit (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 30(1): 19-22, 10 figs. {22 Apr 1976}

AngEvinE, MArk W. & PEtEr F. bruSSArd. 1979. Population struc-ture and gene frequency analysis of sibling species of Lethe. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 33(1): 29-36, 1 fig., 3 tbls. {4 Jun 1979}

AnkEn, rAlF h. 1993. Bemerkungen zu Hermeuptychia hermes Fabri-cius im Südosten Nordamerikas (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Ento-mologische Zeitschrift 103(22): 415-419, 2 figs. {15 Nov 1993}

AnkEn, rAlF h. 1994. Neue Taxa des genus Hermeuptychia Forster aus Brasilien (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) 2. Beitrag zur Kenntnis neuer neotropischer Euptychiini. Entomologische Zeitschrift 104(14): 283-291, 6 figs. {15 Jul 1994}

AnkEn, rAlF h. 1995. A record of Hermeuptychia cucullina (Weymer) from Brazil, including some remarks on other hermeuptychian taxa (Lep.: Satyridae). Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 107(9/10): 237-240, 2 figs. {15 Sep 1995}

*AnkEn, rAlF h. 1998. 1. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tagfalterfauna von Pote. Bearbeitung der um den Jahreswechsel 1996/97 in Pote (Minas Gerais, Brasilien) gesammelten Tagfalter. Erster Teil: Lycaenidae und Nymphalidae (ohne Satyrinae). (Lepi-doptera: Rhopalocera). [Contribution to the knowledge on the butterfly fauna of Pote. Revision of the butterflies collected 1996/97 in Pote (Minas Gerais, Brazil). First part: Lycaenidae and Nymphalidae (with exclusion of Satyrinae). (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera).]. Facetta (15): 18-20, 24-44. {1998}

*AnkEn, rAlF h. & hElEnA Pinto bivAr dE MAtoS E SilvA. 1996. Be-schreibung einer neuen Unterart von Aphrissa statira (Cramer, 1777) aus Sudost-Brasilien nebst Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie der Art im Gesamtverbreitungsgebiet (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). [Description of a new subspecies of Aphrissa statira (Cramer, 177) from south east Brazil with notes on taxonomy of the spe-cies in the overall distribution area (Lepidoptera, Pieridae).]. Facetta (12): 5-12. {1996}

AnonyMouS. [1881]-1882. Check list of the Macro-Lepidoptera of America, north of Mexico. Brooklyn, N[ew] Y[ork]; Brooklyn Entomological Society: [4] + 26 + iv pp. This checklist was is-sued to subscribers in parts with volume 4, numbers 5-10 (1881-1882) of the Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, but paginated separately. It was also issued and sold with a ti-tle page dated 1882.

AnonyMouS. [1964]. Dates of publication of volumes 1 and 2 of the Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(4): 302. {Dec 1963 [Mar 1964]}

AnonyMouS. 1995. Reports of “wow!” status. American Butterflies 3(4): 31. {Spring 1995}

AnonyMouS. 2000. Run, don’t walk, for stray adventures. Ameri-can Butterflies 8(1): 43. {Spring 2000}

APolinAr, hErMAno [né nicholAS SEilEr]. 1926. Algo sobre piéridos colombianos. Boletín de la Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Naturales 15(85): 43-54. {May 1926}

APolinAr, hErMAno. 1942. Miscelánea entomólogica. Algo sobre Piéridos colombianos (Continuación). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 5(17): 102-109, 1 pl. {Jan-Jun 1942}

*AriAS, juAn cArloS. 1968. Las expediciones científicas españo-las durante el siglo XVIII. Expedición Botánica de Nueva Es-paña. Madrid; Ediciones Cultura Hispánica: 427 pp., 59 pls. {5 June 1968}

Arnold, richArd Arthur. 1983. Speyeria callippe (Lepidoptera: Nym-phalidae): application of information-theoretical and graph-clustering techniques to analyses of geographic variation and

Evaluation of Classifications. Annals of the Entomological So-ciety of America 76(6): 929-941, 6 figs., 6 tbls. {Nov 1983}

Arnold, richArd Arthur. 1985. Geographic variation in natural populations of Speyeria callippe (Boisduval)(Lepidoptera: Nym-phalidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 61(1): 1-23, 12 figs., 5 tbls. {Jan, 20 Feb 1985}

ASkEW, richArd robinSon. 1980. The butterfly (Lepidoptera, Rho-palocera) fauna of the Cayman Islands. Atoll Research Bulle-tin 241: 121-138, pls. 19-21. {Mar 1980}

ASou, noriAki & MASAyuki SEkiguchi. 2002. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Thymelicus lineola (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Trans-actions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 53(2): 103-109, 11 figs. {Mar 2002}

AubErt, joSiAnE, bErnArd bArAScud, hEnri dESciMon & FrAnçoiS Mi-chEl. 1996. Systématique moléculaire des argynnes (Lepi-doptera: Nymphalidae). Molecular systematics of the Arg-ynninae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences Series III, Sciences de la Vie 319(7): 647-651, 3 figs. {Jul 1996}

AubErt, joSiAnE, luc lEgAl, hEnri dESciMon & FrAnçoiS MichEl. 1999. Molecular phylogeny of swallowtail butterflies of the tribe Papilionini (Papilionidae, Lepidoptera). Molecular Phyloge-netics and Evolution 12(2): 156-167, 4 figs. 3 tbls. {Jul 1999}

AurivilliuS, PEr oloF chriStoPhEr. 1882. Recensio Critica Lepi-dopterorum Musei Ludovicae Ulricae quae descripsit Carolus A. Linné. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlin-gar (Ny Följd 4)19(5): [2], 3-188, 1 pl., 4 figs. {1882}

AurivilliuS, PEr oloF chriStoPhEr. 1889. Grönlands Insektfauna. I. Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera. Bihang till Kongliga Svens-ka Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 15(4)(1): 1-34, pl. 1-3. {9 Jan 1889}

AurivilliuS, PEr oloF chriStoPhEr. 1898. Bemerkungen zu den von J. Chr. Fabricius aus Dänischen Sammlungen Beschriebenen Lepidopteren. Entomologisk Tidskrift 18(3-4): 139-174. {19 Jan 1898}

*AurivilliuS, PEr oloF chriStoPhEr. 1899. Über die Linnéisch-en Insktentypen in Upsala. Insektenbörse 16(24): 142. {15 Jun 1899}

AurivilliuS, PEr oloF chriStoPhEr. 1905-1925. Die afrikanisch-er Tagfalter. In: A. Seitz (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: 11-613, 80 pls.

AuStAut, julES léon. 1899. Lepidoptères nouveaux de l’Asie. Nat-uraliste (2)13(307): 284-285. {15 Dec 1899}

AuStAut, julES léon. 1910. Notice sur quelques Parnassius nou-veaux. Entomologische Zeitschrift 24(11): 55-56. {18 Jun 1910}

AuStAut, julES léon. 1912. Lépidoptères asiatiques [sic!] nou-veaux. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 6 (13): 87-89, 4 figs. {29 Jun 1912}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1980. A new Plebejus (Icaricia) shasta (Edwards) from southern Nevada (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidop-terists’ Society 34(1): 20-24, 1 fig. {22 May 1980}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1981. Book review: A catalogue/checklist of the butterflies of America north of Mexico. Lee D. Miller and F. Martin Brown. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 19(4): 241-244. {Winter 1980(1981), 1 Dec 1981}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1984a. A new subspecies of Speyeria atlantis (Edwards)(Nymphalidae) from the Great Basin of Nevada. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 37(3): 244-248, 2 figs. {27 Apr 1984}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1984b. A new subspecies of Lycaena editha (Mead)(Lycaenidae) from Nevada. Journal of Research of the Lepidoptera 23(1): 83-88, 2 figs., 1 tbl. {Spring 1984, 15 Jun 1984}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1986a. Nevada butterflies: preliminary checklist and distribution. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 39(2): 95-118. {7 Jan 1986}


AuStin, gEorgE t. 1986b. Pyrgus communis and P. albescens (Hespe-riidae) in Nevada. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 40(1): 55-58; 2 figs., 1 tbl. {9 Oct 1986}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1986c. A review of the Satyrine genus Neominois, with descriptions of three new subspecies. Bulletin of the Al-lyn Museum (107): 27 pp., 6 figs. {30 Dec 1986}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1987. Nevada populations of Polites sabuleti and the descriptions of five new subspecies. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (109): 24 pp., 6 figs., 1 tbl. {3 Sep 1987}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1988. Nevada populations of Polites sabuleti II. Replacement name for Polites sabuleti pallida. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (120): 1 p. {15 Sep 1988}

AuStin, gEorgE t. [1989]a. Apodemia palmerii (Lycaenidae: Rio-dininae): misapplication of names, two new subspecies and a new allied species. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 26(1-4): 125-140, 3 figs. {Autumn 1987(1988), 15 Nov 1988 [2 Mar 1989]}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1989b. A replacement name for Lycaena editha ne-vadensis Austin (Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepi-doptera 27(3/4): 266. {Winter 1988(1989), 10 Dec 1989}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1991. A review of Apodemia hepburni (Lycaeni-dae: Riodinidae) with a description of a new subspecies. Jour-nal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 45(2): 135-141, 9 figs., 1 tbl. {24 Oct 1991}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1992. Cercyonis pegala (Fabricius)(Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in the Great Basin: new subspecies and biogeogra-phy. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (135): 59 pp., 214 figs. {6 Aug 1992}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998a. 43. New subspecies of Hesperiidae (Lep-idoptera) from Nevada and California. Pp. 523-532, 28 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998b. 44. New subspecies of Pieridae (Lepidop-tera) from Nevada. Pp. 533-538, 8 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998c. 45. New subspecies of Lycaenidae (Lep-idoptera) from Nevada and Arizona. Pp. 539-572, 132 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American but-terflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998d. 46. New subspecies of Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) from Nevada and Arizona. Pp. 573-586, 28 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998e. 49. Callophrys (Lepidoptera: Lycaeni-dae) in Nevada, with description of a new subspecies of C. com-stocki. Pp. 619-628, 4 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998f. 50. Type data for butterflies described from Nevada. Pp. 629-640, in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998g. 61. Variation of Phyciodes pulchellus (Boisduval)(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Great Basin of Nevada. Pp. 737-748, 3 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), System-atics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mar-iposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998h. 62. The correct name of the Danaus gilip-pus (Cramer)(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the southwestern United States. Pp. 749-750, in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998i. 63. Limenitis archippus (Cramer)(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the western United States with special refer-ence to its biogeography in the Great Basin. Pp. 751-762, 8 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American

butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998j. 70. A new subspecies of Euphilotes

pallescens (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from the northern Great Basin of Nevada. Pp. 815-818, 2 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 1998k. 71. Notes on Plebejus saepiolus (Boisduval)(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae) in Ne-vada, with description of a new subspecies. Pp. 819-824, 2 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 2000. Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: “An-tigonus” genus group (Pyrginae), with taxonomic comments and descriptions of new species from Brazil and Guatemala. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 54(1): 1-28, 114 figs. {6 Nov 200}

AuStin, gEorgE t. 2002. Female North American Everes Hübner [1819] and the identity of Lycaena sissona W. G. Wright, 1905 (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 56(4):292-295, 24 figs. {9 Dec 2002}

AuStin, gEorgE t. & john F. EMMEl. 1998a. 42. New subspecies of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Nevada and California. Pp. 501-522, 66 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of west-ern North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. & john F. EMMEl. 1998b. 54. A review of Papilio multicaudatus Kirby (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Pp. 691-799, 12 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t., john F. EMMEl & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998. 7. A new neotype and a rerestriction of the type local-ity for Lycaena shasta W. H. Edwards (Lepidoptera: Lycaeni-dae). Pp. 115-116, in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of west-ern North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t., john F. EMMEl, thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998. 40. A new subspecies name for the western segregate of Hesperia nevada (Lepidoptera: Hespe-riidae. Pp. 487-490, 2 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. & richArd E. grAy. 1998. 47. The Coenonympha tullia (Müller) complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) of the Great Basin region. Pp. 587-612, 117 figs., in: T. C. Em-mel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t., nick M. hAddAd, clAudio MEndEz, thoMAS d. SiSk, dEnniS d. MurPhy, AlAn E. lAunEr & PAul r. Ehrlich. 1996. Annotated checklist of the butterflies of Tikal National Park area of Guatemala. Tropical Lepidoptera 7(1):21-37, 20 figs, 3 tbls. {25 Jun 1996}

AuStin, gEorgE t. & kurt johnSon. 1997. Theclinae of Rondô-nia, Brazil: Strymon Hubner, with descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Insecta Mundi 11(3-4): 201-235, 67 figs. {Sep-Dec 1997}

AuStin, gEorgE t. & WilliAM W. McguirE. 1998a. 39. Description of a new subspecies of Hesperia comma (Linnaeus)(Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Nevada. Pp. 481-486, 4 figs., in: T. C. Em-mel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE t. & WilliAM W. McguirE. 1998b. 66. Hesperia uncas W. H. Edwards (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in the Great Basin region, with descriptions of new subspecies. Pp. 775-794, 20 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North Amer-ican butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

AuStin, gEorgE. t. & olAF hErMAnn hEndrik MiElkE. 1998. Hespe-


{22 May 1941}AvinoFF, AndrE nicolAEvitSch & nicholAS ShouMAtoFF. 1946. Art.

XVI. An annotated list of the butterflies of Jamaica. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 30(16): 263-295, 1 pl. {13 Dec 1946}

AzArovA, n. A. 1986. Type material of A. I. Kurentsov butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) in the collection of the Biologi-cal-Soil Institute, Far-Eastern Science Center of the Academy of Sciences USSR. Pp. 121-128, in: Systematics and ecology of the Lepidoptera of the Far Eastern USSR. Vladivostok; “Nau-ka,” Far-Eastern Science Center, Biology-Soil Institute. [in Russian] {1996}

--B--

bAck, WErnEr. 1991. Taxonomische Unterschungen innerhalb der Artengruppe um Euchloe ausonia (Hübner, 1804)(Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Atalanta (Münnerstadt) 21(3/4): 187-206, 318-321. {Dec 1990, 1991}

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bArnES, WilliAM & jAMES hAllidAy Mcdunnough. 1911. Some re-marks on Mastor bellus and M. phylace (Lepid.). Entomologi-cal News 22(6): 267-268. {Jun 1911}

bArnES, WilliAM & jAMES hAllidAy Mcdunnough. 1912a. Revision of the Megathymidae. Contributions to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America 1(3): 1-45, [1] + 6 pls. {1 Feb 1912}

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bArnES, WilliAM & jAMES hAllidAy Mcdunnough. 1912c. Basilarchia weidemeyerii angustifascia, a new geographical race. Canadian Entomologist 44(5): 163-164. {8 May 1912}

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broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1929. A revision of the genus Phoebis (Lepidoptera). American Museum Novitates (368): 22 pp., 37 figs. {5 Sep 1929}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1931. A revision of the genus Aphris-sa. American Museum Novitates (454): 14 pp., 15 figs. {9 Feb 1931}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1934. The localities of T. L. Mead’s col-lection of butterflies from Colorado in 1871. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 42(2): 155-162. {[28] Jun 1934}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1941. Some notes on four primary ref-erence works for Lepidoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 34(1): 127-138. {Mar 1941}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. [1943]. So-called Papilio ajax americus Kollar in North America (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Ento-mological News 53(10): 291. {Dec 1942, [26 Jan 1943]}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1950. The American Papilios. Lepidop-terists’ News 4(4/5): 39-41. {[16 Nov] 1950}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1951a. The American Papilios. Lepi-dopterists’ News 4(6/7): 63-67. {1950, 3 Mar 1951}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1951b. Colorado Plebeius saepiolus. An-nals of the Entomological Society of America 44(2): 286-292. {Jun 1951}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1953. Taxonomic notes on Oeneis uhleri Reakirt (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). American Museum Novitates (1625): 1-26; figs. 1-8; tbls. 1-11. {6 May 1953}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1955a. The Wheeler expeditions to the southwestern United States, 1869-1876. Lepidopterists’ News 9(4/5): 124-126. {22 Dec 1955}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1955b. Studies of Nearctic Coenonympha tullia (Rhopalocera, Satyridae). Coenonympha tullia inornata Ed-wards. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 105(4): 363-409, pls. 28, 29, 19 figs., 21 tbls. {14 Mar 1955}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1956. Itineries of the Wheeler Survey Naturalists, 1871 - Theodore L. Mead. Lepidopterists’ News 9(6): 185-190, 1 map. {1955, 16 Apr 1956}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1957. Two early entomological col-lectors in Colorado. Entomological News 68(2): 41-47. {[7] Feb 1957}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1958a. The type locality for Ochlodes yuma. Lepidopterists’ News 11(4/5): 152-154. {1957, 13 May 1958}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. [1958]b. The McCauley expedition to the San Juan region of Colorado in 1877. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 65(3/4): 139-145. {Sep-Dec 1957, [27 Jun 1958]}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. [1958]c. Itineries of the Wheeler Sur-vey Naturalists 1871 - Ferdinand Bischoff. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 65(3/4): 219-234. {Sep-Dec 1957, [27 Jun 1958]}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. [1959]. A new subspecies of Coenonym-pha nipisquit McDunnough from New York State. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 66(1/2): 63-72, 1 pl. {Mar-Jun 1958, [20 Jan 1959]}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1960a. A case of authorship, Melitaea rubicunda (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ So-ciety 13(3): 175-176. {1959, 22 Apr 1960}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1960b. A badlands subspecies of Limenitis weidemeyerii Edwards (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). American Museum Novitates (2018): 6 pp., 4 figs. {26 Sep 1960}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1962a. About Lycaena nivalis browni. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 15(2): 107-108. {1 Feb 1962}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1962b. Notes about the types of some species of butterflies described by William Henry Edwards. En-tomological News 73(10): 265-268. {Dec 1962}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1963a. A note about letters from Wil-

liam Henry Edwards to William Greenwood Wright, and clues about certain dates of publication contained therein. Pan-Pa-cific Entomologist 39(3): 198-200. {Jul 1963}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1963b. A neotype for Coenonympha ochra-cea Edwards (1861). Entomological News 74(8): 211-219. {[2] Oct 1963}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1964a. The dates of publication of Lepi-doptera: Rhopaloceres-Heteroceres by Herman Strecker. Jour-nal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 18(1): 43-44. {13 May 1964}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1964b. Dates of publication of various parts of the Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Phil-adelphia. Transactions of the American Entomological Soci-ety 89(3/4): 305-308. {Sep/Dec 1963, 31 Jan 1964}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1964c. The dates of publication of the first ten volumes of the Transactions of the American Entomo-logical Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 90(4): 313-321. {15 Sep 1964}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1964d. The types of satyrid butterflies described by William Henry Edwards. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 90(4): 323-413, 34 figs. {15 Sep 1964}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1965a. Correct dates for butterflies named and described by William Henry Edwards in three en-tomological journals. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 72(4): 209-223. {Dec 1964, 3 Feb 1965}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1965b. Further notes about lost but-terfly types of W. H. Edwards and the designation of a neo-type for Coenonympha kodiak. Entomological News 76(3): 77-83. {[8] Mar 1965}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1965c. Three letters from J. A. B. D. De Boisduval to W. H. Edwards, and the true identity of Melitaea pola Bdv. and Melitaea callina Bdv. Journal of the Lepidopter-ists’ Society 19(4): 197-211, 5 figs. {20 Dec 1965}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1965d. The types of the nymphalid but-terflies described by William Henry Edwards. Part I. Argyn-ninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 91(3): 233-350. {30 Sep 1965}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1966a. Itineries of the Wheeler Survey Naturalists: Henry Wetherbee Henshaw. Journal of the Lepi-dopterists’ Society 20(2): 71-82, 8 tbls. {31 May 1966}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1966b. Type locality for Cercyonis neph-ele Kirby and “Upper Canada” insects collected in the 1820’s. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 73(4): 240-242. {Dec 1965, 31 Jan 1966}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. [1966]c. Comments on the genus Cercyon-is Scudder with figures of types (Satyridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(2): 131-148. {June, 1965 [May, 1966]}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1966d. The types of the nymphalid but-terflies described by William Henry Edwards. Part II, Meli-taeinae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 92(3): 357-468, 34 figs. {Sep, 20 Oct 1966}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1966e. The authorship of Polites mystic, Edwards or Scudder (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidop-terists’ Society 20(4): 239-242. {30 Nov 1966}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1967a. The types of the nymphalid but-terflies described by William Henry Edwards. Part III, Nym-phalinae, Limenitidinae, Apaturinae and Charaxinae. Trans-actions of the American Entomological Society 93(3): 319-393, 23 figs. {28 Sep 1967}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1967b. Dr. Edward Palmer’s collecting localities in southern Utah and northwestern Arizona. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 21(2): 129-134. {26 May 1967}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1967c. Lorquin’s localities “Sonora” and “Utah”. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 21(4): 271-274. {28 Nov 1967}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1968a. Letters from Dr. H. H. Behr to Herman Strecker. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 22(1):


57-62. {13 Mar 1968}broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1968b. The proper name for Lycaena

epixanthe from Newfoundland and the Maritime Provinces. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 76(1): 22-26. {29 Mar 1968}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1968c. Notes about North American butterflies described by Linnaeus in the 10th edition of Syste-ma Naturae. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 22(2): 77-88. {31 May 1968}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1968d. The types of the riodinid but-terflies described by William Henry Edwards. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 94(2): 111-136. {26 Jun 1968}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1969a. The types of the lycaenid but-terflies named by William Henry Edwards. Part I. Lycaeninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95(1): 161-179. {Mar, 6 Jun 1969}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1969b. Cercyonis pegala abbotti, new sub-species (Lepid.: Satyridae). Entomological News 80(7): 193-196, 2 figs. {Jul, [21 Aug] 1969}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1970a. The types of the lycaenid butter-flies described by William Henry Edwards. Part II. Theclinae and Strymoninae (With four neotypes established by Paul A. Opler). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 96(1): 19-77. {25 Mar 1970}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1970b. The types of the lycaenid butter-flies described by William Henry Edwards. Part III. Plebejinae. With four neotypes established by John C. Downey. Transac-tions of the American Entomological Society 96(3): 353-433. {Sep, 17 Nov 1970}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1970c. Oeneis alberta in New Mexico, a new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 78(3): 134-138; figs. 1, 2. {Sep, 19 Nov 1970}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1971a. The “arrowhead blue,” Glauco-psyche piasus Boisduval (Lycaenidae; Plebejinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 25(4): 240-246, 18 figs. {24 Nov 1971}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1971b. In: R. M. Fox, & A. Forbes: The butterflies of the genera Siproeta and Metamorpha (Lepidop-tera: Nymphalidae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 43(8): 223-247. {24 Dec 1971}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. [1971]c. Euphydryas editha gunnisonen-sis, a new subspecies from western Colorado. Journal of Re-search on the Lepidoptera 9(1): 21-23, fig. 1. {Mar 1970, [12 Jul 1971]}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1973. The types of the pierid butter-flies named by William Henry Edwards. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 99(1): 29-118, 20 figs. {Mar, 18 May 1973}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1974a. The butterfly called ismeria by Boisduval and LeConte. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (16): 12 pp., 4 figs. {12 Apr 1974}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1974b. The types of butterflies in the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Pro-ceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia 126(5): 51-54, 1 fig. {6 Dec 1974}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1975a. The third edition of Thaddeus William Harris’s “Treatise on some of the insects injurious to vegetation” 1862. Entomological News 86(3/4): 65-68. {Mar and Apr, 8 Oct 1975}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1975b. A new subspecies of Glauco-psyche (Phaedrotes) piasus from Nevada (Lepidoptera: Lycaeni-dae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washing-ton 77(4): 501-504. {Dec 1975}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1975c. The types of the papilionid but-terflies named by William Henry Edwards. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 101(1): 1-31, 10 figs. {14

May 1975}broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1980. A postscript to the authorship of

Hesperia mystic. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 34(1): 74-75. {22 May 1980}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1983a. The type of Argynnis apacheana Skinner. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 37(1): 79-80. {19 Aug 1983}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1983b. The proper citation for three species names proposed by S. H. Scudder. Journal of the Lep-idopterists’ Society 37(2): 181. {6 Sep 1983}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1988. Fabricius’ “Systema Glossatorum”. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 113(4): 431-446. {Dec 1987, 8 Jan 1988}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin & WilliAM dEWitt FiEld. 1970. Papilio hyl-lus Cramer, 1776, vs. Polyommatus thoe Guérin-Méneville, 1831, and the “50-year rule” (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 78(4): 175-184. {19 Nov 1970}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin, donAld EFF & bErnArd rotgEr. 1954. Col-orado butterflies, Part 1: Satyridae. Proceedings of the Denver Museum of Natural History 3: 1-32, 25 figs. {30 Sep 1954}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin, donAld EFF & bErnArd rotgEr. 1955a. Colorado butterflies, Part 2: Danaidae, Heliconidae and Nym-phalidae. Proceedings of the Denver Museum of Natural His-tory 4: 33-112, 74 figs. {21 Mar 1955}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin, donAld EFF & bErnArd rotgEr. 1955b. Colorado butterflies, Part 3: Libytheidae, Riodinidae and Ly-caenidae. Proceedings of the Denver Museum of Natural His-tory 5: 113-176, 57 figs. {29 Oct 1955}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin, donAld EFF & bErnArd rotgEr. 1956a. Colorado butterflies, Part 4: Pieridae and Papilionidae. Pro-ceedings of the Denver Museum of Natural History 6: 177-238; 45 figs. {15 Apr 1956}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin, donAld EFF & bErnArd rotgEr. 1956b. Colorado butterflies, Part 5: Hesperiidae and Megathymidae. Proceedings of the Denver Museum of Natural History 7: 239-332; 113 figs. {28 Dec 1956}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin. 1957. Colorado butterflies [Assisted by Donald Eff and Bernard Rotger.] Denver, Denver Museum Nat-ural History: vii + 368 pp.; 314 unnumbered figs. {1957}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin & bErnArd hEinEMAn. 1972. Jamaica and its butterflies. London; E. W. Classey: xv + 478 pp., 10 pls., 7 figs., 2 tbls., maps. {1972}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin & lEE dEnMAr MillEr. 1975. The types of the hesperiid butterflies named by William Henry Edwards, Part I, Hesperiidae: Pyrginae. Transactions of the American Ento-mological Society 101(4): 597-649; 24 figs. {31 Dec 1975}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin & lEE dEnMAr MillEr. 1977. The types of the hesperiid butterflies named by William Henry Edwards. Part II, Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae, Section I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 103(2): 259-302, 27 figs. {20 Apr 1977}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin & lEE dEnMAr MillEr. 1980. The types of the hesperiid butterflies named by William Henry Edwards. Part II, Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae, Section II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 106(1): 43-88, 29 figs. {5 Jun 1980}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin & lEE dEnMAr MillEr. 1987. The types of the hesperiid butterflies described by William Henry Edwards. Part II. Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae, Section III and Megath-ymidae. Transaction of the American Entomological Society 113(1): 29-71; 27 figs. {29 May 1987}

broWn, FrEdErick MArtin & thoMAS W. turnEr. 1966. Pan-oquina panoquinoides (Skinner) and Panoquina errans (Skinner)(Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Entomological News 77(1): 17-19. {[17] Jan 1966}

broWn, john W. 1983. A new species of Mitoura Scudder from


southern California (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 21(4): 245-254, 6 figs. {Winter 1982(83), 15 Oct 1983}

broWn, john W. & dAvid k. FAulknEr. 1984. Distribution records of certain Rhopalocera in Baja California, Mexico, with the description of a new subspecies of Papilio (Heraclides) astyalus (Godart)(Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (83): 9 pp., 5 figs. {18 Jan 1984}

broWn, john W. & dAvid k. FAulknEr. 1989. The butterflies of Isla de Cedros, Baja California Norte, Mexico. Journal of Re-search on the Lepidoptera 27(3/4): 233-256, 10 figs. {1988(89) 10 Dec 1989}

broWn, john W. & WilliAM W. McguirE. 1983. A new subspecies of Euphyes vestris (Boisduval) from southern California (Lepi-doptera: Hesperiidae). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 20(3): 57-68, 19 figs. {24 Jun 1983}

broWn, john W., hErMAn g. rEAl & dAvid k. FAulknEr. 1992. Butter-flies of Baja California. Faunal Survey, Natural History, Conser-vation Biology. Beverly Hills; The Lepidoptera Research Foun-dation, Inc. v + 129 pp., 8 pls., 9 figs., maps. {1992}

broWn, kEith SPAlding, jr. 1981. The biology of Heliconius and related genera. Annual Revue of Entomology 26: 427-456, 4 figs. 3 tbls. {1981}

broWn, kEith SPAlding, jr. 1991a. Neotropische Segelfalter: ihre Praeimaginal-stadien nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung Mimoides n. gen. (Papilionidae: Graphiini). Entomologische Zeitschrift 101(20): 373-392, 55 figs., 1 tbl. {15 Oct 1991}

broWn, kEith SPAlding, jr. 1991b. Neotropische Segelfalter: ihre Praeimaginal-stadien nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung Mimoides n. gen. (Papilionidae: Graphiini)(Schluß). Entomol-ogische Zeitschrift 101(21): 399-401. {22 Oct 1991}

broWn, kEith SPAlding, jr., AndrE victor l. FrEitAS (With contri-butionS FroM W. A. hAbEr, j. vASconcElloS-nEto, P. c. MottA, i. SAziMA & A. b. orr). 1994. Juvenile stages of Ithomiinae: overview and systematics (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Trop-ical Lepidoptera 5(1): 9-20, 10 figs. {31 May 1994}

broWn, kEith SPAlding, jr., clécio F. klitzE, cArinA bErlingEri & PAu-lo EuSébio rubbo doS SAntoS. 1995. Neotropical swallowtails: chemistry of food plant relationships, population ecology, and biosystematics. Pp. 405-445, 9 figs., 4 tbls., in: J. M. Scriber, Y. Tsubaki & R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies: their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville; Scientific Publ.: vii, 459 pp., ill. (some col.), maps (some col.). {1995}

broWn, kEith SPAlding, jr., & olAF hErMAnn hEndrik MiElkE. 1972. The heliconians of Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nympahlidae). Part II. Introduction and general comments, with a supplementary revision of the tribe. Zoologica (New York) 57(1): 1-40, 6 pls., 12 figs., 1 map. {11 Sep 1972}

broWn, lArry nElSon. 1973a. Populations of a new swallowtail butterfly found in the Florida Keys. Florida Naturalist 46(2): 25, 1 fig. {Apr 1973}

broWn, lArry nElSon. 1973b. Populations of Papilio andraemon bon-hotei Sharpe and Papilio aristodemus ponceanus Schaus (Papilion-idae) in Biscayne National Monument, Florida. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 27(2): 136-140. {16 May 1973}

broWn, PEtEr & gEorgE burdEr StrAtton. 1963-1965. World list of scientific periodicals published in the years 1900-1960. 4th ed. Washington, D.C.; Butterworths.

broWn, richArd M. 1969. A new subspecies of Callophrys fotis from the San Francisco Bay area (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepi-dopterists’ Society 23(2): 95-96. {29 May 1969}

broWning, g. WESlEy. 1901. Collecting in the vicinity of Salt Lake City with a list of Rhopalocera taken. Entomological News 12(10): 297-304, pl. 13. {December 1901}

bruES, chArlES thoMAS. 1905. The occurence of a tropical but-terfly in the United States. Entomological News 16(1): 11-12. {Jan 1905}

bruES, chArlES thoMAS & AxEl lEonArd MElAndEr. 1932. Classi-fication of insects. A key to the known families of insects and other terrestrial arthropods. Bulletin of the Museum of Com-parative Zoology at Harvard College 73: 1-672, [1] + 1121 figs. {Jan 1932}

bruES, chArlES thoMAS, AxEl lEonArd MElAndEr & FrAnk Morton cArPEntEr. 1954. Classification of insects. Keys to the living and extinct families of insects, and to the living families of other terrestrial arthropods. Bulletin of the Museum of Com-parative Zoology at Harvard College 108: i-v, 1-917, 1219 figs. {Mar 1954}

brunton, clAir F. A. 1998. The evolution of ultraviolet patterns in European Colias butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): a phy-logeny using mitochondrial DNA. Heredity 80(5): 611-616, 1 fig., 1 tbl. {May 1998}

bruSSArd, PEtEr F., PAul rAlPh Ehrlich, dEnniS d. MurPhy, brucE A. Wilcox & jAnEt Wright. 1985. Genetic distances and the taxonomy of checkerspot butterflies (Nymphalidae: Nymphali-nae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 58(3): 403-412. {31 Jul 1985}

bruSSArd, PEtEr F., john F. bAughMAn, dEnniS d. MurPhy, PAul rAlPh Ehrlich & jAnEt Wright. 1989. Complex differentiation in checkerspot butterflies (Euphydryas spp.). Canadian Journal of Zoology 67(2): 330-335, 4 figs., 1 tbl. {Feb 1989}

bryAnt, oWEn. 1935a. In: R. A. Leussler & Owen Bryant, Notes on the diurnal Lepidoptera of the Canadian Arctic collected by Owen Bryant in the Summers of 1929 to 1932. I. Introduc-tion. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 30(1): 1-10. {28 Feb 1935}

bryAnt, oWEn. 1935b. In: R. A. Leussler & O. Bryant, Notes on the diurnal Lepidoptera of the Canadian Arctic collected by Owen Bryant in the Summers of 1929 to 1932. III: Notes on the species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 30(3): 115-118. {17 June 1935}

bryk, FElix. 1912. “Parnassiana” VI. Ueber die Aeuglein des ameri-kanischen Delius. Societas Entomologica 27(12): 57-58, 4 figs. {15 Sep 1912}

bryk, FElix. 1913a. “Parnassiana” XIII. Societas Entomologica 28(16): 94-95. {15 Nov 1913}

bryk, FElix. 1913b. Neue Parnassiiden-Formen aus dem Zool-ogischen Museum zu Berlin. Archiv für naturgeschichte (A)79(3): 1-3. {Sep 1913}

bryk, FElix. 1915a. Über das Abändern von Parnassius apollo L. Archiv für naturgeschichte (A)80(7): 153-184, 5 pls., 6 figs. {1914, Mar 1915}

bryk, FElix. 1915b. Über das Abändern von Parnassius apollo L. Un-tersuchungen über Biologie und Zeichnungsverhältnisse der Formenkreises Parnassius apollo L. Archiv für naturgeschichte (A)80(9): 133-164, 8 pls. {1914, May 1915}

bryk, FElix. 1921a. Zur Nomenklaturfrage der schwedischen Ar-gynnis improba Btlr. Entomologisk Tidskrift 41(2-4): 129-132. {1921}

bryk, FElix. 1921b. Neue Parnassiiden. Entomologisk Tidskrift 42(2): 112-119, 13 figs. {1921}

bryk, FElix. 1923. Baroniidae, Teinopalpidae, Parnassiidae. Lepi-dopterorum Catalogus 27: [2] + 1-247. {1 Mar 1923}

bryk, FElix. 1929. Papilionidae I. (Lamproptera, Cressida, Eury-ades, Troides). Lepidopterorum Catalogus 35: [2] + 1-56. {3 Jun 1929}

bryk, FElix. 1930a. Papilionidae II. Papilio. Lepidopterorum Cat-alogus 37: 57-510. {28 Feb 1930}

bryk, FElix. 1930b. Papilionidae III. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 39: 511-676. {18 Oct 1930}

bryk, FElix. 1932a. Parnassiologische Studien aus England. Par-nassiana 2(1): 1-6. {1932}

bryk, FElix. 1932b. Parnassiologische Studien aus England. Par-nassiana 2(2): 19-21. {25 Mar 1932}


bryk, FElix. 1932c. Parnassiologische Studien aus England. Par-nassiana 2(3): 31-33. {10 Jun 1932}

bryk, FElix. 1934. Parnassiologische Studien aus England (Fortset-zung). Parnassiana 3(1/2): 31-32. {15 Sep 1934}

bryk, FElix. 1935. Lepidoptera: Parnassiidae. Pars II (Subfam. Parnassiinae). In: Schulze, et al., Tierreich 65: i-li + 790 pp., 698 figs. [reprinted in 1984]

bryk, FElix. 1937a. Danaidae I Subfamilia Danainae; II: Subf. Ituni-nae, Tellervinae, Ithomiinae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 78: [2] + 1-432 pp. {5 Jul 1937}

bryk, FElix. 1937b. Danaidae II Subfamilia Ituninae, Tellervinae, Ithomiinae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 80: 433-702 pp. {18 Dec 1937}

bryk, FElix. 1938. In: Stichel. Nymphalidae I Subfam.: Dioninae, Anetiinae, Apaturinae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 86: 1-374 pp. {29 Aug 1938}

Bryk, FElix. 1942. Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge der Ku-rilen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris” 56(1/2): 3-90, pls. 1-2, 4 figs. {15 Sep 1942}

bryk, FElix. 1946. Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge von Ko-rea. Pars I. Rhopalocera, Hesperioidea et Macrofrenatae I (Sphingidae). Arkiv för Zoologi 38A(3): 1-74, 5 pls., 1 map. {4 Sep 1946}

bryk, FElix. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem Amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Ro-man. Arkiv för Zoologi (ns)5(1): 1-268, 9 figs. {12 Aug 1953}

bryk, FElix & curt EiSnEr. 1931. Zwei neue phoebus-Rassen. Par-nassiana 1(5): 5-7, 4 figs. {6 Jan 1931}

bryk, FElix & curt EiSnEr. 1932. Kritische Revision der Gattung Parnassius unter Benutzung des Materials der Kollektion Eis-ner, Dahlem (Fortsetzung). Parnassiana 2(6-8) 69-102, 1 pl. {18 Oct 1932}

bryk, FElix & curt EiSnEr. 1934. Kritische Revision der Gattung Parnassius unter Benutzung des Materials der Kollektion Eisner (Fortsezung). Parnassiana 3(1/2): 3-22. {15 Sep 1934}

bryk, FElix & curt EiSnEr. 1935. Kritische Revision der Gattung Parnassius unter Benutzung des Materials der Kollektion Eisner (Fortsetzung). Parnassiana 3(4/5): 47-62. {23 Feb 1935}

bryk, FElix & curt EiSnEr. 1937. A reply to the critical review of the treatment of the American species of Parnassius in the “Tier-reich” by J. Mc. Dunnough in “The Canadian Entomologist.” Parnassiana 5(1-3): 3-7. {8 Aug 1937}

buchEckEr, hEinrich. 1876-[1880]. Systema Entomologicae Sistens Insectorum Classes, Genera, Species. Pars I. Odonata (Fab-ric.) europ. [sic!]. Berlin; F. Freidlander & Sohn/München; Selbstverlag: 16 + vi pp., 42 pls. [odonata]; 2: 2 + 46 pls. [Lep-idoptera]; 8 pls. [Hymenoptera]. Butterfly plates were prob-ably all issued in 1880.

buchholz, otto. 1951. Mitoura gryneus octoscripta n. var. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 46(3): 78. {20 Jun 1951}

bunkEr, robErt. 1876. Notes on Vanessa lintnerii, Fitch. Canadian Entomologist 8(12): 240. {Dec 1876}

burdick, WilliAM n. 1939. Comments of a field worker on the new race Euphydryas chalcedona klotsi dos P. (Lepid. Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 38(1): 36-38. {Jan-Apr, 15 May 1939}

burdick, WilliAM n. 1941. A new race of Parnassius smintheus from the Olympic Mountains of Washington (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Canadian Entomologist 73(7): 117-118, 3 figs. {Jul, 7 Aug 1941}

burdick, WilliAM n. 1942a. A new race of Coenonympha ampelos from the Mono Basin of California (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Ca-nadian Entomologist 74(1): 2-3, figs. {31 Jan 1942}

burdick, WilliAM n. 1942b. A new race of Pieris napi (L.) from New Mexico (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Canadian Entomologist 74(8): 154-155. {Aug, 28 Sep 1942}

burdick, WilliAM n. 1942c. A new race of Plebeius lupini Bdv. from

the Olympic Mountains of Washington (Lepidoptera, Rho-palocera). Canadian Entomologist 74(10): 195-196. {Oct, 18 Nov 1942}

burdick, WilliAM n. 1942d. The rediscovery of Eumenis stretchii [sic!] Edw. (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Canadian Entomol-ogist 74(11): 204-205. {Nov, 10 Dec 1942}

burdick, WilliAM n. 1956. A new concept for the Coenonympha of the Front Range of Colorado (Satyridae). Lepidopterists’ News 10(3/4): 81-86, 1 fig. {12 Dec 1956}

burdick, WilliAM n. 1958. A new race of Oeneis chryxus from the Olympic Mountains of Washington (Satyridae). Lepidopterists’ News 11(1-3): 22-26, 2 figs., 1 pl. {1957, 28 March 1958}

burdick, WilliAM n. 1959. A new race of Euphydryas from the Cas-cade Range of Oregon (Nymphalidae). Lepidopterists News 12(5/6): 165-170, 2 figs. {1958, 30 Apr 1959}

burMEiStEr, hErMAnn cArl conrAd. 1875. Recherches sur les che-nilles des Lépidoptères de la tribu des Hesperides. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie (3)3(1): 50-64, pl. 1. {Jan 1875}

burMEiStEr, hErMAnn cArl conrAd. 1878-1879. Description phy-sique de la République Argentine d’après des observations per-sonelles et étrangères. Tome 5. Lépidoptères (1); Diurnes, Cre-pusculaires et Bombycoides. Buenos Aires; Paul Emile Coni/Paris; F. Savy/Halle; E. Anton: vi + 526 pp. {[25 May] 1878}; At-las: iv + 64 pp, 25 pls. {1879}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1960. A new species of oak-eating Erynnis (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) restricted to the southern Cordil-lera of the United States. Wasmann Journal of Biology 18(1): 147-160, figs. 1-7. {Spring 1960}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1964. Evolution in skipper butterflies of the genus Erynnis. University of California Publications in En-tomology 37: iv + 214 pp., 24 figs., 1 pl. {7 Aug 1964}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1974. The polytypic genus Celotes (Lepi-doptera, Hesperiidae, Pyrginae) from the Southwestern Unit-ed States and Northern Mexico. Psyche 81(1): 51-69, 8 figs., 2 tbls. {Mar, [21 May] 1974}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1975. Isozymes in evolutionary systemat-ics. Pp. 49-62, in: Markert, C.L. (Ed.), Isozymes, IV. Genet-ics and Evolution. New York; Academic Press, Inc.: xxi + 965 pp. {1975}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1982. Lychnuchoides frappenda from Cen-tral Mexico joins lunus and zweifeli in a lunus group of Atryto-nopsis (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 84(3): 547-567, 30 figs., 2 tbls. {29 Jul 1982}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1983. Superspecies Atrytonopsis ovinia (A. ovinia plus A. edwardsi) and the nonadaptive nature of inter-specific genitalic differences (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Pro-ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85(2): 335-358, 56 figs., 3 tbls. {10 May 1983}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1984. Evolutionary differentiation: differ-entiating gold-banded skippers - Autochton cellus and more (Lep-idoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (405): i-iii, 1-38; 90 figs., 3 tbls. {1984}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1985. Wallengrenia otho and W. egeremet in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hespe-riinae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (423): i-iii, 1-39, 66 figs., 4 tbls. {1985}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1987. The big shift: nabakovi from Atalo-pedes to Hesperia (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 41(4): 173-186, 15 figs. {5 Jan 1988}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1989. Phylogeny and zoogeography of the bigger and better genus Atalopedes (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 43(1): 11-32, 45 figs. {3 Mar 1989}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1990. Amblyscirtes: problems with species, species groups, the limits of the genus, and genus groups be-yond: a look at what is wrong with the skipper classification of Evans (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society


44(1): 11-27, 26 figs. {5 Jun 1990}burnS, john MclAurEn. 1992. Genitalic recasting of Poanes and

Paratrytone (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ So-ciety 46(1): 1-23, 32 figs. {15 Jul 1992}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1994a. Split skippers: Mexican genus Po-anopsis goes in the origines-group and yvretta forms the rhesus -group of Polites (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 48(1): 24-45, 32 figs. {23 Feb 1994}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1994b. Genitalia at the generic level: Atry-tone restricted, Anatrytone resurrected, new genus Quasimellana --and yes! we have no Mellanas (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lep-idopterists’ Society 48(4): 273-337, 112 figs. {19 Dec 1994}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 1996. Genitalia and the proper genus: Codatractus gets mysie and uvydixa --in a compact cyda group-- as well as a hysterectomy, while Cephise gets part of Polythrix (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Soci-ety 50(3): 173-216, 96 figs., 4 tbls. {11 Oct 1996}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 2000. Pyrgus communis and Pyrgus albescens (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) are separate transcontinental species with variable but diagnostic valves. Journal of the Lepidopter-ists’ Society 54(2): 52-71, 377 figs., 1 tbl. {15 Nov 2000}

burnS, john MclAurEn. 2001. Valeriana skipper: how its scientif-ic name changed from Thorybes valeriana to Codatractus mysie. American Butterflies 9(1): 36-37, 4 figs. {Spring 2001}

burnS, john MclAurEn & dAniEl h. jAnzEn. 2001. Biodiversity of pyrrhopygine skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) in the Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Journal of the Lepidop-terists’ Society 55(1): 15-43, 28 figs. 2 tbls. {21 Dec 2001}

burnS, john MclAurEn & roy o’nEAl kEndAll. 1969. Ecologic and spatial distribution of Pyrgus oileus and Pyrgus philetas (Lepi-doptera: Hesperiidae) at their northern distributional limits. Psyche 76(1): 41-53, 5 figs., 1 tbl. {Mar, [27 Aug] 1969}

burnS, john MclAurEn, jAMES donAld lAFontAinE, PAul A. oPlEr (chAir), robErt k. robbinS, & FElix SPErling. 2000. Precis of first meeting. News of the Lepidopterists’ Society 42(1): 9, 13, 23. {Spring, 15 Mar 2000} [Meeting of “Committee on Scien-tific Names of North American Butterflies.”]

butlEr, Arthur gArdinEr. 1865a. 4. Description of six new spe-cies of exotic butterflies in the collection of the British Muse-um. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865(2): 455-459, 1 pl. {23 May, [Oct] 1865}

butlEr, Arthur gArdinEr. 1865b. 5. Description of the characters of six new species of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera in the collec-tion of the British Museum, with notes on the allied species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865(2): 484-486. {13 Jun [Oct] 1865}

butlEr, Arthur gArdinEr. 1865c. XLIII. Description of four new species of butterflies in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)16(96): 397-399. {1 Dec 1865}

butlEr, Arthur gArdinEr. 1866a. 8. A monograph of the diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the genus Danais, being a revision of the insects of that genus, with descriptions of new species in the National Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866(1): 43-59, pl. 4, 3 figs. {23 Jan [May]1866}

butlEr, Arthur gArdinEr. 1866b. 9. Supplement to a monograph of the genus Danais, founded on specimens in the collection of Mr. Osbert Salvin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866(2): 171-175, 3 figs. {Mar 27 [Sep] 1866}

butlEr, Arthur gArdinEr. 1866c. Descriptions of some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Entomologist’s monthly Magazine 3(28): 76-78. {Sep 1866}

butlEr, Arthur gArdinEr. 1866d. A list of the diurnal Lepidop-tera recently collected by Mr. Whitely in Hakodadi (North Ja-pan). Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zool.) 9: 50-58. {11 Oct 1866}

butlEr, Arthur gArdinEr. [1867]a. 13. A monograph of the ge-

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churkin, SErgEi vyAchoSlAvovich & joSEF griEShubEr. 2001. Taxo-nomic notes on Colias Fabricius, 1807 from north Russia (Lepi-doptera, Pieridae) with descriptions of new subspecies. Helios 2: 174-189, pls. 15, 16. {Apr 2001}

churkin, SErgEi vyAchoSlAvovich, joSEF griEShubEr, PAvEl bogdAnov & dMitry zAMolodchikov. 2001. Taxonomic notes on Colias tyche Böber, 1812 and Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832 (Lepidop-tera, Pieridae) from the Russian Far East with the descriptions of new subspecies. Helios 2: 103-116, pls. 8-10. {Apr 2001}

churkin, SErgEi vyAchoSlAvovich & AlExAndr zhdAnko. 2002. New taxa of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) from central Asia. Helios 3: 128-135, pl. 9. {May 2002}

churkin, SErgEi vyAchoSlAvovich & AlExAndr b. zhdAnko. 2003. A review of the Plebejus idas-subsolanus complex of the Asian part of Russia and Mongolia with the descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Helios 4: 3-74, pls. 1-4, 5 figs. {May 2003}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1927a. Notes on the Melitaeid Butterfly Eu-phydryas phaëton (Drury), with descriptions of a new subspecies and a new variety. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 71(2683): 1-22, pls. 1-5. {22 Apr 1927}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1927b. Geography and zoology. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 17(3): 101-145. {Sep 1927}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1931. I. A new subspecies of Poanes massa-soit Scudder. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 21(1): 7-9, fig. 1. {14 Nov 1931}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1932a. Butterflies of the District of Colum-bia and vicinity. Bulletin of the United States National Muse-um (157): x + 338 pp., 64 pls. {13 Feb 1932}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1932b. The forms of the common Old World swallowtail butterfly (Papilio machaon) in North Amer-ica, with descriptions of two new subspecies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 81(11)(2934): 1-15, pls. 1-8. {12 Jul 1932}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1934. Life history of the gold-banded skipper (Rhabdoides cellus). Science 80(2068): 163-164. {17 Aug 1934}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1935a. Arctic butterflies. Smithsonian Re-port 1934(#3305): 267-296; 7 pls. (56 figs.). {1935}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1935b. The swallowtail butterflies. Smith-sonian Report 1935: 383-408, 14 pls. {Oct 1935}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1936a. Notes on the butterflies of the ge-nus Enodia and description of a new fritillary from Peru. Pro-ceedings of the United States National Museum 83(2983): 252-259, pl. 22. {11 Apr 1936}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1936b. The gold-banded skipper (Rhabdoi-des cellus). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 95(7): 1-50, 8 pls., 8 figs. {6 May 1936}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1937. A new subspecies of the nymphalid butterfly Polygonia faunus. Proceedings of the United States Na-tional Museum 84(3013): 219-222, pl. 10. {9 Apr 1937}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1940a. Butterflies of Virginia. Explora-tion and field work of the Smithsonian Institute 1939: 63-66. {3 Apr 1940}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1940b. Minutes of the 511th Regular Meet-ing of the Entomological Society of Washington. Proceed-ings of the Entomological Society of Washington 42(7): 160. {31 Oct 1940}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1941a. Notes on the American representa-tives of the butterfly genus Argynnis. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 31(9): 381-384. {15 Sep 1941}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1941b. Notes on some North and Middle American danaid butterflies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 90(3118): 531-542, pls. 71-74. {4 Nov 1941}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1947. The interrelationships of the several groups within the butterfly superfamily Nymphaloidea. Pro-ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 49(6): 148-149, 192. {11 Jun 1947}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1948a. Classification of the butterflies, with the allocation of the genera occuring in North America North of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washing-ton 61: 77-84. {16 Jun 1948}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1948b. A new subspecies of Glaucopsyche lyg-damus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Proceedings of the Entomo-logical Society of Washington 50(7): 176-178. {Oct 1948}

clArk, AuStin hobArt. 1951. Hübner’s “Florida.” Lepidopterists’ News 4(6/7): 62. {1950, 3 Mar 1951}

clArk, AuStin hobArt & lEilA ForbES clArk. 1938. Butterflies from Virginia and the District of Columbia. Proceedings of the Bio-logical Society of Washington 51(1): 1-6. {18 Feb 1938}

clArk, AuStin hobArt & lEilA ForbES clArk. 1941. Some early but-terfly records from Georgia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 43(4): 80-85. {30 Apr 1941}

clArk, AuStin hobArt & lEilA ForbES clArk. 1951. The butterflies of Virginia. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 116(7): vii + 239 pp., frtspc., 30 pls. {20 Dec, 1951}

clArkE, cyril AStlEy. 1995. Selected topics in swallowtail genetics. Pp. 175-182, 6 figs., 1 tbl., in: J. M. Scriber, Y. Tsubaki & R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies: their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville; Scientific Publ.: vii, 459 pp.: ill. (some col.), maps. (some col.). {1995}

clEMEncE, victor l. 1909. Notes on the forms of Rusticus acmon (Db.-Hew.), Scudder, Occuring in the Vicinity of Pasadena, Ca-lif. Canadian Entomologist 41(1): 38-39. {7 Jan 1909}

clEMEncE, victor l. 1912. Notes on Melitaea alma Strecker. Cana-dian Entomologist 44(4): 102, pl. 3. {9 Apr 1912}

clEMEncE, victor l. 1914. A new Lycaena from Arizona (Lep.). Entomological News 25(1): 28-29. {[2] Jan 1914}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1941. A new race of Hemiargus for the Ba-hamas (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural 15(4): 407-408. {31 Dec 1941}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1942a . A new Bahaman Eurema (Lepidop-tera, Pieridae). Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural 16(1): 1-2. {30 May 1942}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1942b. The identity of the Florida race of Leptotes (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 50(3): 243-244. {Sep, [5 Oct] 1942}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1942c. A new race of Atlides halesus Cram-er from California (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Entomologi-cal News 53(8): 219-221. {[15] Oct 1942}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. [1943]a. The Lycaenidae of the Bahama Islands (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Psyche 49(3/4): 52-60. {Sep-Dec 1942 [18 Feb 1943]}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1943b. A note on the Arizona Erora (Lep-idoptera, Lycaenidae). Journal of the New York Entomologi-cal Society 51(3): 221-223. {[7] Sep 1943}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1943c. Two new subspecies of Incisalia (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Canadian Entomologist 75(10): 182-185. {Oct, 22 Nov 1943}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1944a. Two new subspecies of Everes comyn-tas Godart (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Journal of the New York


Entomological Society 52(1): 59-61. {Mar, [6 Apr] 1944}clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1944b. Notes on lycaenid butterflies. a.

The genus Callophrys in North America. Bulletin of the Muse-um of Comparative Zoology 94(6): 217-229. {Jul 1944}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1944c. Notes on lycaenid butterflies. b. The acaste group of the genus Thecla. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 94(6): 229-245. {Jul 1944}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1944d. Two new subspecies of Lycaenop-sis pseudargiolus Bdv. & Lec. (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Jour-nal of the New York Entomological Society 52(3): 273-276. {[11] Sep 1944}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1946a. Notes on the amyntor group of the genus Thecla (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Entomologist 79(7)[998]: 152-157. {12 Jul 1946}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1946b. Notes on the amyntor group of the genus Thecla (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Entomologist 79(8)[999]: 185-191. {23 Aug 1946}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1955. Art. 16. Revised classification of the butterfly family Lycaenidae and its allies. Annals of the Carn-egie Museum 33(16): 261-274, 1 fig. {20 Jun 1955}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1961. Tribe Theclini. Pp. 177-220, in: P. R. Ehrlich & A. H. Ehrlich, How to know the butterflies. Dubuque, Iowa; Wm. C. Brown Company: [vii] + 262 pp, 525 figs. {1961}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1963. Callophrys (Lycaenidae) from the Pa-cific Northwest. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(2): 151-160, 2 figs, 1 tbl. {Sep, [30 Dec] 1963}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. [1964]a. A synopsis of the West Indian Ly-caenidae with remarks on their zoogeography. Journal of Re-search on the Lepidoptera 2(4): 247-270, 2 pls., 10 figs. {Dec 1963, [Mar 1964]}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1964b. A new hairstreak for the United States. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 18(3): 189-190. {2 Nov 1964}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1965. A collection of butterflies from west-ern Chihuahua, Mexico. Entomological News 76(6): 157-162. {[2] Jun 1965}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1966. The synonymy and systematic posi-tion of some Texas Lycaenidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 20(2): 65-70, 7 figs. {31 May 1966}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1967a. A note on Caria domitianus and ino (Riodinidae) with description of a new subspecies. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 21(1): 53-56, 2 figs. {21 Feb 1967}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1967b. Further distribution records and taxonomic notes on Philotes rita (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 21(2): 141-142. {26 May 1967}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1967c. Type localities of some Neotropi-cal Lycaenidae taken by Gervase Mathew and described by W. C. Hewitson. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 21(3): 181-184. {21 Aug 1967}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1970a. In: F. M. Brown, The types of the Lycaenid butterflies described by William Henry Edwards. Part II. Theclinae and Strymoninae (With four neotypes established by Paul A. Opler.). Transactions of the American Entomologi-cal Society 96(1): 19-77. {25 Mar 1970}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1970b. Generic notes on two hairstreaks new to the United States (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepi-dopterists’ Society 24(1): 56-59, 1 fig. {26 Mar 1970}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1970c. New or unusual butterfly records from Florida. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 24(4): 240-244. {16 Nov 1970}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1970d. In: F. M. Brown, The types of the Lycaenid butterflies described by William Henry Edwards. Part III. Plebejinae (With four neotypes established by John C. Downey). Transactions of the American Entomological So-ciety 96(3): 353-433. {Sep, 17 Nov 1970}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1972a. A review of the genus Lasaia (Rio-

dinidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 10(2): 149-180, 41 figs. {Jun, 1971(1972)}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1972b. The boundary between Satyri-um liparops and its subspecies strigosum (Lepidoptera: Lycae-nidae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 44(2): 11-24, 3 figs. {20 Dec 1972}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1972c. Celastrina ebenina, a new species of Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) from the eastern United States. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 44(4): 33-44, 12 figs. {20 Dec 1972}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1975a. A review of the genus Hypostrymon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (25): 7 pp., 2 figs. {28 Feb 1975}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1975b. More on Urbanus dorantes (Hes-periidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 29(2): 106-107. {10 Jun 1975}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1975c. Systematic notes on Dryas iulia (Heliconiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 29(4): 230-235. {24 Nov 1975}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1976. Nathalis iole (Pieridae) in the south-eastern United States and the Bahamas. Journal of the Lepi-dopterists’ Society 30(2): 121-126. {12 Jul 1976}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1977a. A list of the butterflies of Andros, Bahamas. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 46(12): 173-194, 1 fig. {27 Oct 1977}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1977b. Butterflies of the Carnegie Muse-um Bahamas Expedition, 1976. Annals of the Carnegie Mu-seum 46(16): 265-283. {4 Nov 1977}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1979a. Papilio aristodemus (Papilionidae) in the Bahamas. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 32(4): 273-276. {28 Feb 1979}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1979b. The names of certain holarctic hairstreak genera (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopter-ists’ Society 32(4): 277-281. {28 Feb 1979}

clEnch, hArry kEndon. 1981. New Callophrys (Lycaenidae) from North and Middle America. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (64): 32 pp., 48 figs. {20 Oct 1981}

clEnch, hArry kEndon & kArEn A. bjorndAl, jr. 1980. Butterflies of Great and Little Inagua, Bahamas. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 49(1): 1-30, 1 fig., 2 tbls. {4 Mar 1980}

clEnch, hArry kEndon & PAul rAlPh Ehrlich. 1960. In: Ehrlich & Clench, A new subgenus and species of Callophrys (s.l.) from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Ento-mological News 71(6): 137-141, pl. 1. {[3] Jun 1960}

clEnch, hArry kEndon & lEE dEnMAr MillEr. 1980. Papilio ladon Cramer vs. Argus pseudargiolus Boisduval and Leconte (Lycae-nidae): a nomenclatorial nightmare. Journal of the Lepidop-terists’ Society 34(2): 103-119. {23 Sep 1980}

clErck, cArl AlExAndEr. 1759-[1764]. Icones Insectorum Rario-rum cum Nominibus Eorum Trivialibus, locisque a C. Linnaei Arch: R: et Equ: Aur: Systema Naturae allegatis. Holmiae; Sect. I: [12] pp., pls. 1-16 (1759); Sect. II: [8] + [3] pp., pls. 17-55 + [7] [1764] [23 pp., 62 pls.].

cock, MAthEW j. W. 1981. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part I. Introduction and Pyrrhopyginae. Living World. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 1981-1982: 52-56, 8 pls., 3 figs. {31 Dec 1981}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 1982. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part II. A systematic list of the Trinidad and To-bago Hesperiidae. Occasional Papers, Department of Zoology, UWI, St. Augustine, Trinidad 5: 49pp. {Jun 1982}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 1984. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 3 Pyrginae (first section). Living World. Jour-nal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 1983-1984: 38-42, 13 pls., 6 figs. {31 Dec 1984}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 1986. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 4 Pyrginae (second section). Living World.


Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 1985-1986: 33-47, 52 pls., 4 figs. {31 Dec 1986}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 1988. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 5, Pyrginae Genera group C concluded. Living World. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 1987-1988: 24-31, 22 pls., 11 figs. {31 Dec 1988}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 1991. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiid-ae) of Trinidad. Part 7 Genera group E (first section). Living World. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 1990-1991: 46-56, 32 pls. {31 Dec 1991}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 1996. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 8 Genera group E (second section). Living World. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 1995-1996: 27-37, 32 pls., 34 figs. {31 Dec 1996}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 1998. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 9 Genera group E Concluded (Third Section) with a description of a new species of Clito. Living World. Jour-nal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 1997-1998: 33-45, 35 pls. {31 Dec 1998}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 2000. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 10 Pyrginae Concluded; Genera groups F and G. Living World. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Natu-ralists’ Club 1999-2000: 49-71, 37 pls. {31 Dec 2000}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 2003. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 11 Hesperiinae, Genera group O. Living World. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 2003, 14-48: 97 pls. {31 Dec 2003}

cock, MAthEW j. W. 2004. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 12 Heteroptinae Genera group H and Hes-periinae Genera group N. Living World. Journal of the Trin-idad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 2004, 23-25, 4 figs. {Dec 31 2004}

cock, MAthEW j. W. & S. AlSton-SMith. 1990. The skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae) of Trinidad. Part 6 Pyrginae, Genera group D. Living World. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Natu-ralists’ Club 1989-1990: 25-35, 31 pls., 4 figs. {31 Dec 1990}

cockErEll, thEodorE dru AlliSon. 1887. Notes from Colorado. West American Science 3(31): 217. {Nov 1887}

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cockErEll, thEodorE dru AlliSon. 1889a. On the variation of in-sects. Entomologist 22(308): 1-6. {Jan 1889}

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cockErEll, thEodorE dru AlliSon. 1889c. On the variation of in-sects. Entomologist 22(311): 98-100. {Apr 1889}

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cockErEll, thEodorE dru AlliSon. 1889e. Entomological notes, captures, &c. Vanessa milberti. Entomologist 22(314): 185-186. {Jul 1889}

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cockErEll, thEodorE dru AlliSon. 1890a. Notes on the insect fau-na of high altitudes in Custer County, Colorado. Canadian En-tomologist 22(3): 57-60. {1 Mar 1890}

cockErEll, thEodorE dru AlliSon. 1890b. Variation. American varieties of British species. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 1(1): 13-14. {15 Apr 1890}

cockErEll, thEodorE dru AliSon. 1893. In: W. H. Edwards, Notes on a polymorphic butterfly, Synchloe lacinia, Geyer (in Hub. Zutr.), with description of its preparatory stages. Canadian Entomologist 25(11): 286-291. {Nov 1893}

cockErEll, thEodorE dru AliSon. 1894. Synchloe lacinia, aberr. rufe-scens. Canadian Entomologist 26(1): 30. {15 Jan 1894}

cockErEll, thEodorE dru AliSon. 1899. Notes on some New

Mexico butterflies. Canadian Entomologist 31(3): 65-66. {6 Mar 1899}

cockErEll, thEodorE dru AlliSon. 1901. Some insects of the Hudsonian Zone in New Mexico IV. Psyche 9(10)[300]: 185-186. {Apr 1901}

cockErEll, thEodorE dru AliSon. 1909a. The blue butterflies of the genus Celastrina. American Naturalist 43(506): 114-116. {Feb 1909}

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cockErEll, thEodorE dru AlliSon. 1913. Two new varieties of Phyciodes camillus, Edwards. Entomologist 46(11)[606]: 308-309. {Nov 1913}

cockErEll, thEodorE dru AlliSon. 1927. A new aberration of Bas-ilarchia weidemeyerii Edwards. Bulletin of the Southern Califor-nia Academy of Sciences 26(1): 5. {Jan-Apr 1927}

cockErEll, WilMAttE P. & thEodorE dru AlliSon cockErEll. 1900. A new variety of Argynnis nitocris. Entomological News 11(10): 622. {Dec 1900}

cocklE, j. W. 1910. Notes on a few butterflies found at Kaslo and in northern British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist 42(6): 203-204. {4 Jun 1910}

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coMStock, john AdAMS. 1920a. A new species or race of Argynnis from California. Southwest Science Bulletin [1]: 4-5, pl. [1]. {5 May 1920}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1920b. Argynnis tehachapina, var. nov. South-west Science Bulletin [1]: 6-9, pl. [1]. {5 May 1920}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1920c. Melitaea sabina, Wright. Southwest Science Bulletin [1]: 30-32, pl. 1. {5 May 1920}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1922. Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidop-tera. Notes on the acmon-neurona group of lycaenids, with de-scription of a new species. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy Sciences 21(2): 43-48, pl. 3. {20 Oct 1922}

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coMStock, john AdAMS. 1924c. Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidop-tera. New races of California butterflies. Bulletin of the South-ern California Academy of Sciences 23(2): 51-52. {Mar-Apr, 22 Apr 1924}; 24(1): pl. 10. {Jan-Apr, 20 May 1925}; (2): pl. 11. {May-Aug, 17 Aug 1925}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1924d. Butterflies of California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 23(4): 124-125. {Jul-Aug, 12 Sep 1924}; 23(5): pl. 8. {Sep-Oct, 25 Oct 1924}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1924e. Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidop-tera. A new Melitaea from Oregon. Bulletin of the Southern


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coMStock, john AdAMS. 1925a. Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidop-tera (Continued). A new variety and two new aberrant forms of California butterflies. Bulletin of the Southern Califor-nia Academy of Sciences 24(1): 3-4. {Jan-Apr, 20 May 1925}; 25(2): pl. 16. {May-Aug, 31 May 1926}; 25(3): pl. 17. {Sep-Dec, 8 Dec 1926}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1925b. Butterflies of California (Cont.). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 24(1): 4, pl. 10. {Jan-Apr, 20 May 1925}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1925c. Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidop-tera (Continued). A new race of Mitoura siva Edw. in Califor-nia. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 24(2): 37-38, pl. 2. {May-Aug, 17 Aug 1925}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1925d. Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidoptera (continued). Eight new races, forms or aberrations of Califor-nia butterflies. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 24(3): 62-68. {Sep-Dec, 15 Nov 1925}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1926a. Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidoptera (Continued). Thirteen new species or aberrations of Califor-nia butterflies. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 25(1): 29-34, 48. {Jan-Apr, 30 Mar 1926}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1926b. Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidop-tera (Continued). A new aberrant butterfly from southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 25(2): 48. {May-Aug, 31 May 1926}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1927. Butterflies of California. A popular guide to a knowledge of the butterflies of California, embrac-ing all the 477 species and varieties at present recorded for the state. Los Angeles, J. A. Comstock: 334 pp., 63 pls., figs. A1-A80 and misc. figs. {1927}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1929. A new species or form of Anthocharis from California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 28(2): 32-33, pl. 18. {May-Aug, 20 Oct 1929}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1935. Miscellaneous notes on western Lep-idoptera. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sci-ences 34(2): 142-154, pls. 38-46. {May-Aug, 15 Sep 1935}

coMStock, john AdAMS. 1939. A new Apodemia from California (Lep-idopt.). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Scienc-es 37(3): 129-132, pl. 50. {Sep-Dec 1938, 20 Jan 1939}

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coMStock, WilliAM PhilliPS. 1944. The insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Lepidoptera (Suborder) Rhopalocera (Su-perfamily) Papilionoidea (True butterflies)(Superfamily) Hes-perioidea (Skippers). Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands 12(4): 421-622, 12 pls. {12 Oct 1944}

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doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1935. Some butterflies of southern Newfoundland with descriptions of new subspecies (Lepid. Rhopal.). Canadian Entomologist 67(4): 82-88. {Apr, 4 May 1935}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1938a. Some new subspecies of North American Lycaenidae. Canadian Entomologist 70(3): 45-48, 1 pl. {Mar, 2 Apr 1938}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1938b. Synonymic notes on Aglais mil-berti (Godart) with the description of a new subspecies (Lepi-doptera-Nymphalidae). Canadian Entomologist 70(4): 72-73,


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doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1938d. A new race of Euphydryas chal-cedona Dbldy & Hew. from Arizona (Rhopalocera-Nymphali-dae). Canadian Entomologist 70(10): 199-200, 1 pl. {Oct, 5 Nov 1938}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1938e. A new race of Basilarchia archip-pus Cramer from Louisiana (Rhopalocera-Nymphalidae). Ca-nadian Entomologist 70(12): 243, 1 pl. {31 Dec 1938}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1939. A catalogue of the original de-scriptions of the Rhopalocera found north of the Mexican bor-der. Part Two: the Satyridae. Bulletin of the Cheyenne Moun-tain Museum 1(2): S1--S14. {20 Apr 1939}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1940a. A new subspecies of Erora lae-ta Edwards from Arizona and New Mexico (Rhopalocera: Ly-caenidae). American Museum Novitates (1052): 2 pp. {15 Mar 1940}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1940b. A new subspecies of Erebia dis-coidalis Kirby (Rhopalocera: Satyridae). American Museum Novitates (1053): 2 pp. {22 Mar 1940}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1940c. A new species of Incisalia from California (Rhopalocera-Lycaenidae). Canadian Entomolo-gist 72(8): 167-168. {31 Aug 1940}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1940d. On the occurence of Papilio polydamas Linnaeus within the United States. Canadian Ento-mologist 72(9): 188. {30 Sep 1940}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1943a. Some new subspecies of Incisa-lia from North America (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). American Museum Novitates (1230): 5 pp. {1 Jun 1943}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1943b. A new riodinid record. Cana-dian Entomologist 75(6): 108. {Jun, 23 Jul 1943}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1947a. Notes on Grinnell’s types of Erynnis Schrank (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). American Mu-seum Novitates (1337): 3 pp. {24 Feb 1947}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1947b. Erebia youngi Holland, its sub-species and distribution (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). American Museum Novitates (1348): 4 pp. {14 Jul 1947}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1949a. New butterflies from Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska, with a review of Erebia rossii (Rhopalocera, Satyridae). American Museum Novitates (1389): 1-17, 28 figs. {6 Jan 1949}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1949b. The distribution of Oeneis taygete in North America with descriptions of new subspecies (Lepi-doptera, Satyridae). American Museum Novitates (1399): 1-21, 16 figs. {26 Jan 1949}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1949c. Notes on two Incisalia types (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Canadian Entomologist 81(7): 180-181. {Jul, 15 Oct 1949}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1951. The entomological reminiscences of William Henry Edwards. Journal of the New York Entomo-logical Society 59(3): 129-186. {Sep, 23 Aug 1951}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1956. A bibliography of general cata-logues and check lists of Nearctic Rhopalocera. Lepidopter-ists’ News 10(1/2): 29-34. {10 Aug 1956}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1957. Additions and corrections to “A bibliography of general catalogues and check lists of Nearctic Rhopalocera.” Lepidopterists’ News 10(6): 213-214. {1956, 21 Jun 1957}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1958. The satyrid butterflies of north-western North America (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Proceed-ings of the International Congress of Entomology 10(Montre-al 1956)1: 673-681. {Dec. 1958}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1959a. The dates and authorship of the names proposed in Volume 9 of Encyclopédie Méthodique by Godart and Latreille, 1819-[1824]. Lepidopterists’ News

12(3/4): 119-120. {1958, 26 Jan 1959}doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1959b. The dates and authorship to be

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doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1959c. The authorship of the names proposed in the Natural History of the rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia (1797). Lepidopterists’ News 12(5/6): 191-192. {1958, 30 Apr 1959}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1959d. The authorship and dates of publication of the names of some Rhopalocera proposed in the Reise der Oesterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Com-modore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair, 1864-1867-[1875]. Lepidop-terists’ News 12(5/6): 193-194. {1958, 30 Apr 1959}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1959e. The dates and authorship of some names proposed by Cramer and Stoll in De Uitlandische Kappellen Voorkomende in de drie Waereld-deelen Asia, Af-rica en America, and by Stoll alone in Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandische Kappellen, Voorkomende in de drie Waereld-deelen Asia, Africa en America, door den Heere Pi-eter Cramer [1775]-1791. Lepidopterists’ News 12(5/6): 195-198. {1958, 30 Apr 1959}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1960a. Further notes on the dates of publication of some generic and specific names proposed by Boisduval and Leconte in the Lépidoptères de l’Amerique Sep-tentrionale, 1829-1833-[1834]. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 13(4): 212. {1959, 1 Aug 1960}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1960b. Taxonomic notes on some Ne-arctic Rhopalocera 1. Hesperioidea. Journal of the Lepidop-terists’ Society 14(1): 24-36. {15 Dec 1960}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1962a. The dates of publication of the Histoire Générale et Iconographie des Lépidoptères et des Chenilles de l’Amerique Septentrionale, by Boisduval and Le Conte 1829-1833[-1834]. Journal of the Society for the Bibli-ography of natural History 4(1): 48-56. {Jan 1962}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1962b. Taxonomic notes on some Ne-arctic Rhopalocera 2. Papilionoidea. Journal of the Lepidop-terists’ Society 15(4): 209-225. {19 Jun 1962}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1962c. The authorship of three scien-tific names of Nearctic Lepidoptera variously credited to Bois-duval or Lucas. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 16(1): 45-46. {30 Aug 1962}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1963. Supplemental notes to previous taxonomic notes on some Nearctic Rhopalocera. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 17(2): 103-104. {8 Nov 1963}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1964. A synonymic list of the Nearctic Rhopalocera. Memoirs, Lepidopterists’ Society (1): v + 145 pp. {Feb 1964}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1965a. Peale’s Lepidoptera Americana (1833). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 73(1): 18-26, 5 figs. {19 Apr 1965}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1965b. Review of the Nearctic species of Pieris “napi” as classified by androconial scales and descrip-tion of a new seasonal form (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 73(3): 135-137. {[17] Sep 1965}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1967. In: F. M. Brown, The types of the nymphalid butterflies described by William Henry Edwards. Part III, Nymphalinae, Limenitidinae, Apaturinae and Ch-araxinae. Transactions of the American Entomological Soci-ety 93(3): 319-393. {28 Sep 1967}

doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1969a. A revised synonymic list of the Nearctic Melitaeinae with taxonomic notes (Nymphali-dae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 23(2): 115-125. {29 May 1969}


doS PASSoS, cyril FrAnklin. 1969b. A name for Polygonia satyrus marsyas Auctorum (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95(1): 153-159, 2 figs. {Mar, 6 Jun 1969}

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EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1862b. Descriptions of certain species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and British America, No. 2. Proceedings of the Acad-emy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14(1/2): 54-58. {Feb (preprint [Mar]); paper [25 Apr] 1862}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1862c. Descriptions of certain species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and British America, No. 3. Proceedings of the Acade-my of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14(5): 221-226. {April (preprint [May]); paper [1 Aug] 1862}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1863a. Description of certain species of diurnal Lepioptera found within the limits of the United States and British America, No. 1. Proceedings of the Entomologi-cal Society of Philadelphia 2[1]: 14-22, pl. 1. {Mar (preprint [April]); paper [1 Jun] 1863}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1863b. Description of certain species of diurnal Lepioptera found within the limits of the United States and British America, No. 2. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2[2]: 78-82. {Jul (preprint [early Aug]); paper [12 Oct] 1863}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1864a. Description of certain species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and British North America, No. 3. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2[4]: 501-507. {Mar (pre-print [Apr]); paper [9 May] 1864}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1864b. Notes on the Argynnides of Cali-fornia. Proceeedings of the Entomological Society of Phila-delphia 3[3]: 434-436. {Nov (preprint [Dec]) 1864; paper [7 Mar] 1865}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1865a. Description of certain species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and British America, No. 4. Proceedings of the Entomologi-cal Society of Philadelphia 4[1]: 201-204; pl. 1. {Jan (preprint [Feb]); paper [11 Apr] 1865}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1865b. Description of a new species of Li-menitis. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadel-phia 5[1]: 148. {Sep (preprint [Oct]); paper [7 Nov] 1865}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1866a. On certain North American spe-cies of Satyrus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 6(2): 195-200. {Sep (preprint [Nov]) 1866; pa-per [4 Mar 1867]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1866b. Description of certain species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States and Brit-ish America. No. 5. Proceedings of the Entomological Soci-ety of Philadelphia 6(2): 200-208. {Oct (preprint [Nov]) 1866;

paper [4 Mar 1867]}EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1867. Descriptions of certain species of

diurnal Lepidoptera found in the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 1(3): 286-288. {Oct (preprint [Nov]) 1867; paper [2 Feb 1868]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1868-1897. The butterflies of North Amer-ica. Boston; Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 1: [i], ii, [163], v, 52 pp., 50 pls. (1868-1872); 2: [i], [358] pp., 51 pls. (1874-1884); 3: [viii], [432] pp., 51 pls. (1887-1897).

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1868a. Description of a new hesperian. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 2(2): 122. {Aug (pre-print [Sep]) 1868; paper [8 Feb 1869]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1868b. Notes on a remarkable vari-ety of Papilio turnus, and descriptions of two species of diur-nal Lepidoptera. Transactions of the American Entomologi-cal Society 2(2): 207-210. {Oct (preprint [Oct]) 1868; paper [8 Feb 1869]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1869a. Description of certain species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States. Trans-actions of the American Entomological Society 2(3): 311-312. {Apr (preprint [May]); paper [8 Nov] 1869}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1869b. Description of new species of di-urnal Lepidoptera found within the United States. Transac-tions of the American Entomological Society 2(4): 369-376. {Sep (preprint [Oct]) 1869; paper [14 Mar 1870]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1870a. Notes on Graptas c-aureum and in-terrogationis Fab. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 3(1): 1-9. {Jan (preprint [Feb]); paper 11 Jul 1870}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1870b. Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States. Transac-tions of the American Entomological Society 3(1): 10-22. {Jan (preprint [Feb]); paper [11Jul] 1870}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1870c. Descriptions of new North Amer-ican diurnal Lepidoptera. Transactions of the American Ento-mological Society 3(2): 189-196. {Nov (preprint [Dec]) 1870; paper [30 Apr 1871]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1871a. Descriptions of new species of di-urnal Lepidoptera found within the United States. Transac-tions of the American Entomological Society 3(3/4): 205-216. {Jan (preprint [Feb]) 1871; paper [30 Apr 1872]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1871b. Descriptions of new species of North American butterflies. Transactions of the American En-tomological Society 3(3/4): 266-277. {Mar-Apr (preprint [Sep]) 1871; paper [30 Apr 1872]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1872a. List of species of butterflies col-lected by Campbell Carrington and William B. Logan, of the Expedition, in 1871. Pp. 466-467, in: F. V. Hayden, Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and Portions of Adjacent Territories, Being a Fifth Annual Report of Progress. Washington, D.C.; Government Printing Office: 538 pp. {[3 May] 1872}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1872b. Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States. Trans-actions of the American Entomological Society 4(1/2): 61-70. {Mar (preprint Mar or Apr) 1872; paper [8 Dec] 1872}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1873a. On the identity of Grapta dryas with comma. Canadian Entomologist 5(10): 184. {15 Oct 1873}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1873b. Descriptions of diurnal Lepi-doptera found within the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4(4): 343-348. {Mar (preprint [Apr]); paper [31 Dec] 1873}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1870-[1873]. Synopsis of North Ameri-can butterflies. Philadelphia; The American Entomological So-ciety: vi + 52 pp. {[Aug] 1870; 1872, [Jan 1873]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1874a. Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found in North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 5(1): 13-19. {Feb (pre-


print [Feb]); paper [9 Dec] 1874}EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1874b. Description of new species of di-

urnal Lepidoptera found in North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 5(2): 103-111. {Oct (pre-print [Nov]); paper [9 Dec] 1874}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1876. Description of new species of diur-nal Lepidoptera, found within the United States and British N. A. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 5(3/4): 202-208. {Apr (preprint [May]) 1876; paper [20 Mar 1877]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. [1877]a. New species of diurnal Lepi-doptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Soci-ety 5(3/4): 289-292. {Dec 1876 (preprint [Jan 1877]); paper [20 Mar 1877]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1877b. Description of a new species of Pamphila from Colorado. Canadian Entomologist 9(2): 29-30. {[28] Feb 1877}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1877c. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. Part 1. Diurnals. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 6(1): 1-68. {Feb-Mar (pre-print [Feb]); paper [1 Sep] 1877}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1877d. Description of a new species of hesperian from Texas. Canadian Entomologist 9(3): 58-59. {[31] Mar 1877}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1877e. Correspondence. [Note replac-ing Lintneria with Systasea.] Canadian Entomologist 9(6): 120. {Jun 1877}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1877f. In: W. L. Carpenter, Lepidop-tera of Big Horn Mountains. Field and Forest 3(3): 48. {Sep, [mid Oct] 1877}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1877g. Description of new species of di-urnal Lepidoptera found in North America. Field and Forest 3(5): 86-89. {Nov [23 Dec] 1877}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1877h. Descriptions of new species of butterflies belonging to the N. American fauna. Canadian En-tomologist 9(10): 189-192. {[31] Oct 1877}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. [1878]a. Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found in North America. Field and For-est 3(6): 101-105. {Dec 1877, [Jan 1878]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1878b. Descriptions of new species of North America Lepidoptera. Field and Forest 3(7/8): 115-119. {Jan-Feb 1878, [after 1 Mar] 1878}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1878c. Descriptions of new species of North American Lepidoptera. Field and Forest 3(9): 142-144. {Mar [May?] 1878}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1879a. Descriptions of new species of butterflies collected by Mr. H. K. Morrison, in Nevada, 1878; also, remarks on some errors of synonymy and arrangement. Canadian Entomologist 11(3): 49-56. {Mar 1879}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1879b. Descriptions of new species of North American butterflies; also, notes upon certain species. Canadian Entomologist 11(5): 81-89. {May 1879}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1879c. Description of a new species of Melitaea from Texas. Canadian Entomologist 11(6): 117-118. {Jun, [12 Sep] 1879}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1879d. Notes upon the preparatory stag-es of certain species of butterflies, No. 1. Canadian Entomolo-gist 11(7): 127-131. {2 Jul 1879}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1879e. Description of a new species of Pamphila. Canadian Entomologist 11(12): 238-239. {[15] Dec 1879}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1880a. On certain species of Satyrus. Ca-nadian Entomologist 12(2): 21-32. {Feb 1880}; (3): 51-55. {Mar 1880}; (5): 90-94. {May 1880}

Edwards, William Henry. 1880b. Description of a new species of Pamphila from Florida. Canadian Entomologist 12(11): 224-225. {[31] Nov 1880}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1880c. Description of a new species of

Limenitis. Canadian Entomologist 12(12): 246-251. {Dec 1880; possibly as late as 11 Jan 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881a. Correspondence. Concerning Chrysophanus nais, Edw. Canadian Entomologist 13(1): 17-18. {Jan 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881b. Synoptic tbl. of Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 3(9): 80-81. {Jan 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881c. Capture of Diadema bolina, Linn., in Florida. Papilio 1(2): 30. {19 Feb 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881d. Synoptic tbl. of Lepidoptera. Mel-itaea, Fabr. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 3(11): 97-98. {Mar 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881e. Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States. Trans-actions of the American Entomological Society 9(1): 1-8. {Feb (preprint 11 Mar); paper [14 Oct] 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881f. Notes on the species of Callidry-as found within the United States. Transactions of the Ameri-can Entomological Society 9(1): 9-14. {Feb (preprint [Mar]); paper [14 Oct] 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881g. Description of new species of butterflies, chiefly collected by Mr. Morrison in 1880. Papilio 1(4): 43-48. {26 Apr 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881h. Coenonympha elko. Canadian En-tomologist 13(3): 57-58. {Mar 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881i. Description of a new hesperian from Florida. Papilio 1(5): 78-79. {31 May 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881j. On Pieris bryoniae Ochsenheimer, and its derivative forms in Europe and America. Papilio 1(6): 83-99, pls. 2, 3. {Jun 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1881k. Errata et corrigenda. Papilio 1(11): 242-243. {Dec 1881}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. [1881]l. Description of a new species of Chrysophanus. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 7: 69-70. {1879-1880, [29 Mar 1881]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1882a. Description of two new species of N. American butterflies. Canadian Entomologist 14(1): 2-6. {Jan [21 Feb] 1882 from Can. Ent. 15: 138}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1882b. Description of species of butter-flies taken in Arizona by Jacob Doll, 1881. [with list of species] Papilio 2(2): 19-29. {[15] Feb 1882}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1882c. Description of new species of butterflies found in the United States. Papilio 2(3): 45-49. {Mar 1882}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1882d. Note on Papilio polydamas, Linn. Canadian Entomologist 14(6): 120. {Jul, [26 Jun] 1882}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1882e. Description of a new species of Copaeodes. Canadian Entomologist 14(8): 152-153. {[18] Oct 1882; from Can. Ent. 15: 138}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1882f. On the American form of Papilio machaon. Papilio 2(5): 74-77. {May 1882}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1882g. Papilio polydamas in Florida. Pa-pilio 2(7): 122. {Sep 1882}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1882h. Description of a new species of Lycaena, from Newfoundland. Canadian Entomologist 14(10): 194-195. {Oct, 14 Dec 1882}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1882i. Descriptions of new species of di-urnal Lepidoptera taken by Mr. H. K. Morrison, at Fort Grant and in Graham Mountains, Arizona, 1882. Papilio 2(8): 136-143. {[28] Oct 1882}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883a. Two new species of Thanaos. Pa-pilio 2(9/10): 179-180. {Nov-Dec 1882, 24 Jan 1883 from p. 189}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883b. Notes on the collection of but-terflies made by Mr. H. K. Morrison, in Arizona, 1882. Papilio 3(1): 1-9. {Jan 1883}


EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883c. Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera, found in British America and the Unit-ed States. Canadian Entomologist 15(2): 32-36. {Feb, 18 Mar 1883}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883d. Newfoundland butterflies, col-lected by P. H. Gosse. “Notes on butterflies obtained at Car-bonear Island, Newfoundland, 1832-1835.” Canadian Ento-mologist 15(3): 43-44. {March 1883}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883e. Comments on Dr. Hagen’s paper in Nov. - Dec. No. of Papilio, on Papilio machaon, etc. Papilio 3(3): 45-61, pl. 1. {Mar 1883}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883f. Notes on Lepidoptera. Localities of butterflies. Papilio 3(3): 65. {Mar 1883}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883g. Descriptions of new species of hesperians found in the United States. Papilio 3(4): 71-73. {[15] Apr 1883}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883h. On the polymorphism of Lycae-na pseudargiolus, Boisd. Papilio 3(5/6): 85-97. {May-Jun, 10 Jul 1883}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883i. Description of a new species of Thecla from Florida. Canadian Entomologist 15(7): 136-137. {[31] Jul 1883}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1883j. Notes on Dr. Speyer’s paper. Cana-dian Entomologist 15(8): 147-151. {August, [5 Sep] 1883}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. [1884]a. Descriptions of new species of North American butterflies. Canadian Entomologist 15(11): 209-211. {Nov 1883 [17 Jan 1884]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. [1884]b. Notes on a small collection of butterflies, made in the Judith Mtns., Montana in 1883, by Wm. M. Courtis, M. E. Papilio 3(7-10): 157-164. {Sep-Dec 1883, [20 Feb 1884]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. [1884]c. Comments on a paper entitled “The genus Colias,” from Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., Vol. XXII. Pa-pilio 3(7-10): 169-185. {Sep-Dec 1883, [20 Feb 1884]}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1884d. Notes upon Colias christina Edw. and Colias astraea. Papilio 4(2): 30-34. {Feb [15 Mar] 1884; cit-ed in Papilio 4(3): 62}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1884e. Descriptions of new species of butterflies from Arizona. Papilio 4(3): 53-58. {[27] Mar 1884; cited in Papilio 4(4): 82}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1884f. List of species of the diurnal Lep-idoptera of America north of Mexico. Boston and New York; Houghton, Mifflin & Company: [16] pp. This list of species was issued separately with 16 unnumbered pages, but is often found bound at the back of The Butterflies of North America, series 2, with pages numbered [343-358]. Apparently either reference would be correct.

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. [1885]a. Revised catalogue of the diur-nal Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 11(3/4): 245-338. {Jul-Nov 1884; preprint [15 Jan 1885]; paper [31 Mar 1885].

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1885b. Description of a new species of Chionobas from British America. Canadian Entomologist 17(4): 74-75. {April 1885}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1885c. [Victorina steneles in Florida]. Ca-nadian Entomologist 17(6): 109-110. {Jun 1885}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1885d. On some historical errors. Pa-pilio 4(9/10): 167-171. {Nov-Dec 1884, 13 Jul 1885}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1886. Description of new species of but-terflies found in the United States. Canadian Entomologist 18(4): 61-65. {21 Apr 1886}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1887. History of the preparatory stages of Colias alexandra, Edw. Canadian Entomologist 19(12): 226-230. {Dec 1887}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1888a. Descriptions of two new species of Melitaeas belonging to North America. Canadian Entomol-ogist 20(5): 81-84. {2 May 1888}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1888b. Description of a new species of Anthocharis. Canadian Entomologist 20(8): 158-159. {1 Aug 1888}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1890a. Description of a new species of Melitaea from southern California. Canadian Entomologist 22(2): 21-23. {4 Feb 1890}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1890b. Description of a new species of Argynnis from Canada. Canadian Entomologist 22(6): 113-114. {4 Jun 1890}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1891a. Descriptions of a new species of Erebia, and notes on the so-called Chionobas bore of Colorado. Canadian Entomologist 23(2): 31-33. {4 February 1891}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1891b. Description of a new species of Argynnis from Alberta Territory. Canadian Entomologist 23(9): 198-199. {21 Sep 1891}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1892a. Miscellaneous notes on butter-flies, larvae, etc. Canadian Entomologist 24(3): 49-56. {9 Mar 1892}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1892b. Miscellaneous notes on butter-flies, larvae, etc. Canadian Entomologist 24(5): 105-111. {May, 28 Apr 1892}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1893a. Notes on a polymorphic Papilio. Canadian Entomologist 25(10): 253-254. {Oct 1893}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1893b. Notes on a polymorphic butter-fly, Synchloe lacinia, Geyer (in Hub. Zutr.), with description of its preparatory stages. Canadian Entomologist 25(11): 286-291. {4 Nov 1893}

EdWArdS, WilliAM hEnry. 1895. Notes on collecting butterflies in western Colorado, with a particular account of certain Papilios. Canadian Entomologist 27(9): 229-242. {7 Sep 1895}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh. 1952a. The distribution and subspeciation of Erebia rossii Curtis (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 78(2): 75-88. {Jun, 8 Aug 1952}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh. 1952b. A new subspecies of Erebia epipsodea Butler (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Entomological News 63(9): 225-231. {Nov, [Oct 28] 1952}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh. 1954a. Two new subspecies of Erebia epipso-dea Butler (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Journal of the Kansas En-tomological Society 27(2): 80. {Apr, 15 May 1954}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh. 1954b. Notes on Erebia rossii Curtis (Lepi-doptera: Satyridae). Entomological News 65(9): 225-227. {[7] Nov 1954}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh. 1955. The distribution and subspeciation of Erebia epipsodea Butler (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 37(1)(6): 175-194. {15 Oct 1955}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh. 1958a. The higher systematics of the but-terflies. Lepidopterists’ News 11(4/5): 103 - 106. {1957, 13 May 1958}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh. 1958b. Systematists and subspecies. Lepidop-terists’ News 11(4/5): 155-157. {1957, 13 May 1958}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh. 1958c. The comparative morphology, phy-logeny and higher classification of the butterflies (Lepid.: Pa-pilionoidea). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 39(8): 305-370, 64 figs. {18 November 1958}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh. 1976. Papilio xuthus (Papilionidae) in Ha-waii. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 30(2): 149-150. {12 Jul 1976}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh & hArry kEndon clEnch. 1960. A new sub-genus and species of Callophrys (s.l.) from the southwestern United States. Entomological News 71(6): 137-141, pl. 1. {[3] Jun 1960}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh & AnnE Fitzhugh hoWlAnd Ehrlich. 1961. How to know the butterflies. Dubuque, Iowa; William C. Brown Company: [vii] + 262 pp. 525 figs. {1961}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh & nicholAS W. gillhAM. 1951. A new Atrytone from Nebraska (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Entomological


News 62(6): 188-189. {[19] Jun 1951}Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh & dEnniS MurPhy. 1982. Butterfly nomencla-

ture: a critique. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(1): 1-11. {Spring 1981(1982), 20 Sep 1982}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh & dEnniS MurPhy. 1983a. Nomenclature, tax-onomy and evolution. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(4): 199-204. {Winter 1981(83), 15 Apr 1983}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh & dEnniS MurPhy. 1983b. Butterfly nomen-clature, stability, and the rule of obligatory categories. System-atic Zoology 32(4): 451-453. {1983}

Ehrlich, PAul rAlPh, rAyMond r. WhitE, MichAEl c. SingEr, StE-PhEn W. MckEchniE & lAWrEncE EdMund gilbErt. 1975. Check-erspot butterflies: a historical perspective. Science 188: 221-228, 2 figs., 1 tbl. {18 Apr 1975}

EhrMAnn, gEorgE AlExAndEr. 1890a. Notes and news [Untitled]. Entomological News 1(6): 93. {Jun, [12 May] 1890}

EhrMAnn, gEorgE AlExAndEr. 1890b. Notes and news. Colias phi-lodice, var. alba. Entomological News 1(8): 130. {Oct 1890}

Ehrmann, George Alexander. 1900. Variations in some common species of butterflies. Canadian Entomologist 32(11): 348. {3 Nov 1900}

EhrMAnn, gEorgE AlExAndEr. 1907. New tropical American Hesper-idae. Canadian Entomologist 39(9): 317-323. {16 Sep 1907}

EhrMAnn, gEorgE AlExAndEr. 1917. Some new North American butterflies. Lepidopterist 1(7): 54-56. {15 May 1917}

EhrMAnn, gEorgE AlExAndEr. 1918a. New species and variations of butterflies. Lepidoptera (Boston) 2(3): 21-22. {15 Mar 1918}

EhrMAnn, gEorgE AlExAndEr. 1918b. New species and variations of butterflies. Lepidoptera (Boston) 2(4): 29-30. {15 Apr 1918}

EhrMAnn, gEorgE AlExAndEr. 1918c. Author’s correction. Lepi-doptera (Boston) 2(6): 41. {15 Jun 1918}

*EhrMAnn, gEorgE AlExAndEr. 1921. New exotic Papilios. Lepi-doptera (Boston) 5(1): 2-3. {Mar 1921}

EhrMAnn, gEorgE AlExAndEr. 1925. New North American butter-flies. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 20(2): 84. {15 Apr 1925}

EiMEr, guStAv hEinrich thEodor. 1889. Die Artbildung und Ver-wandtschaft bei den Schmetterlingen. Teile I. Eine system-atische Darstellung der Abänderungen, Abarten und Arten der Segalfalter-ähnlichen Formen der Gattung Papilio. Jena; Gustav Fischer: xii + 243 pp., Atlas of 4 pls., 23 figs. {1889}

EiMEr, guStAv hEinrich thEodor. 1895. Die Artbildung und Ver-wandtschaft bei den Schmetterlingen. Teile II. Eine system-atische Darstellung der Abänderungen, Abarten und Arten der Schwalbenschwanz-ähnlichen Formen der Gattung Papilio Un-ter Mitwirkung von K. Fichert. Jena; Gustav Fischer: viii + 153 pp., 7 figs., Atlas of 4 pls. {1895}

EiSnEr, curt. 1928. Neue Parnassius-Formen. Internationale en-tomologische Zeitschrift 22(32): 302. {22 Nov 1928}

EiSnEr, curt. 1942. Einige Ergebnisse der Sichtung der Gattun-gen Melitaea und Argynnis im Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. Zoölogische Mededelingen 24(1/2): 116-124. {Dec 1942}

EiSnEr, curt. 1955a. Parnassiana Nova IV. Kritische Revision der Gattung Parnassius. (Fortsetzung 2). Zoölogische Mededelin-gen 33(17): 127-156, 1 pl. {23 Jun 1955}

EiSnEr, curt. 1955b. Parnassiana Nova V. Nomina Collectiva. Zoöl-ogische Mededelingen 33(20): 177-179. {29 Jun 1955}

EiSnEr, curt. 1955c. Parnassiana Nova VI. Kritische Revision der Gattung Parnassius. (Fortsetzung 3). Zoölogische Mededelin-gen 33(21): 181-207, 1 pl. {11 Jul 1955}

EiSnEr, curt. 1956. Parnassiana Nova X. Zwei Neue Nordameri-kanische Parnassius Subspecies. Zoölogische Mededelingen 34(18): 243-246, pl. 3. {25 May 1956}

EiSnEr, curt. 1957. Parnassiana Nova XIV. Kritische Revision der Gattung Parnassius, (Fortsetzung 9). Zoölogische Mededelin-gen 35(8): 79-111, pl. 4. {21 Jun 1957}

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EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998a. 18. A new Euphilotes pallescens subspecies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from the northern California-Nevada border region. Pp. 277-282, 8

figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North Amer-ican butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998b. 20. A new species of Agriades (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from the Sier-ra Nevada and Trinity Alps of California, and the biology and geographic variation of Agriades podarce in California. Pp. 287-302, 24 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of west-ern North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998c. 21. A new subspecies of Everes amyntula (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from the California Channel Islands. Pp. 303-306, 4 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butter-flies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998d. 22. A new xerc-es-like subspecies of Glaucopsyche lygdamus (Lepidoptera: Lycae-nidae) from Santa Rosa Island, California. Pp. 307-312, 10 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998e. 23. A new subspecies of Ochlodes sylvanoides (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Santa Catalina Island in the Channel Islands of Califor-nia. Pp. 313-316, 4 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998f. 24. A new subspecies of Polites sabuleti (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Santa Rosa Island, California. Pp. 317-318, 4 figs., in: T. C. Em-mel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998g. 33. A re-view of the Speyeria egleis complex in California, with the de-scription of two new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Pp. 437-442, 8 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of west-ern North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998h. 35. A previ-ously unrecognized subspecies of Speyeria zerene (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from coastal northern California. Pp. 451-454, 4 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North Amer-ican butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998i. 55. A new subspecies of Papilio indra (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from Northwestern California. Pp. 701-706, 4 figs., in: T. C. Em-mel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998j. 64. A new subspecies of the giant skipper Megathymus yuccae from San Di-ego County, California (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Megathy-minae). Pp. 763-766, 4 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systemat-ics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mari-posa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl. 1998k. 67. Two new geographically restricted subspecies of Apodemia mormo (Lepi-doptera: Riodinidae) from the vicinity of San Bernardino, Cal-ifornia. Pp. 795-800, 8 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & brucE M. griFFin. 1998. 57. A new dwarfed subspecies of Papilio indra (Lepidop-tera: Papilionidae) from the Dead Mountains of southeastern California. Pp. 711-716, 4 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), System-atics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mar-iposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998a. 2. The types of California butterflies named by Jean Alphonse Boisduval: designation of lectotypes and a neotype,


and fixation of type localities. Pp. 3-76, 269 figs., in: T. C. Em-mel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998b. 3. The types of California butterflies named by Pierre Hippolyte Lucas: designation of lectotypes and fixation of type localities. Pp. 77-82, 18 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systemat-ics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mari-posa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998c. 4. Fixation of a type locality for Thecla spinetorum Hewit-son (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Pp. 83-86, 4 figs., in: T. C. Em-mel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAt-toon. 1998d. 5. The types of California and Nevada butter-flies named by Cajetan and Rudolph Felder: designations of lectotypes and fixation of type localities. Pp. 87-94, 33 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American but-terflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998e. 6. The types of California butterflies named by Her-man Behr: designations of neotypes and fixation of type local-ities. Pp. 95-114, 78 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998f. 10. Designation of lectotype and fixation of a type lo-cality for Lemonias edithana Strand (Lepidoptera: Nymphali-dae). Pp. 123-126, 3 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998g. 11. New subspecies of Pieridae (Lepidoptera) from California, Nevada, and Baja California. Pp. 127-138, 24 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998h. 12. New subspecies of Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) from California and a neotype designation for Argynnis rupes-tris Behr (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Pp. 139-158, 50 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998i. 13. New Theclinae subspecies of Lycaenidae from Cali-fornia, separation of Incisalia mossii and Incisalia fotis, and seven species groups of the subgenus Callophrys (Lepidoptera: Lycae-nidae). Pp. 159-170, 28 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systemat-ics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mari-posa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998j. 14. New Polyommatinae subspecies of Lycaenidae (Lep-idoptera) from California. Pp. 171-200, 76 figs., in: T. C. Em-mel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998k. 15. New subspecies of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) from California. Pp. 201-206, 8 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), System-atics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mar-iposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998l. 36. A new subspecies of Speyeria zerene (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the San Francisco Bay area of California. Pp. 455-460, 4 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of west-ern North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon.

1998m. 38. Three new subspecies of Hesperia lindseyi (Lepi-doptera: Hesperiidae) in California and northwestern Ne-vada. Pp. 475-480, 16 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAttoon. 1998n. 69. Incisalia polia: a new species record for California, with description of a new maritime subspecies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Pp. 811-814, 12 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Sys-tematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & StErling o. MAt-toon. 1998o. 72. A checklist of the butterflies and skippers of California. Pp. 825-836, in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F., thoMAS chAdbournE EMMEl & gordon F. PrAtt. 1998. 68. Five new subspecies of Apodemia mormo (Lepidoptera: Rio-dinidae) from southern California. Pp. 801-810, 20 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American but-terflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & brucE M. griFFin. 1998. 56. A new subspecies of Papilio indra (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from the Muddy Mountains of southern Nevada. Pp. 707-710, 4 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butter-flies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & rudolF h. t. MAttoni. 1990. A new subspecies of Satyrium auretorum (Lycaenidae) from the Santa Monica mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 28(1/2): 100-104. {Spring/Summer 1989(1990), 25 Jul 1990}

EMMEl, john F. & gordon F. PrAtt. 1998. 52. New subspecies of Lycaeninae from California and a type locality restriction for Chrysophanus cupreus W. H. Edwards (Lepidoptera: Lycaeni-dae). Pp. 661-680, 48 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, john F. & oAklEy ShiEldS. 1980. The biology of Plebejus (Icar-icia) shasta in the western United States (Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 17(2): 129-140, 1 fig., 1 tbl. {Summer 1978(80), Aug 1980}

EMMEl, thoMAS chAdbournE. 1969. Taxonomy, distribution and biology of the genus Cercyonis (Satyridae). I. Characteristics of the genus. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 23(3): 165-175, 1 tbl., 2 maps. {24 Sep 1969}

EMMEl, thoMAS chAdbournE (Ed.). 1998. Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville, Fl.; Mariposa Press: xviii + 878 pp., 207 pls., tbls. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, thoMAS chAdbournE & gEorgE t. AuStin. 1998. 34. What is Argynnis carolae? The cytotaxonomy and systematic position of a Speyeria relic from Nevada (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Pp. 443-450, 7 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of west-ern North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, thoMAS chAdbournE, PEtEr j. EliAzAr, kEith SPAlding broWn, jr. & ESko SuoMAlAinEn. 1995. Chromosome evolution in the Papilionidae. Pp. 283-298, 15 figs., 2 tbls., in: J. M. Scriber, Y. Tsubaki & R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies: their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville; Scientific Publ.: vii, 459 pp., ill. (some col.), maps. (some col.). {1995}

EMMEl, thoMAS c. & john F. EMMEl. 1969. A new subspecies in the Cercyonis meadi group (Satyridae). Journal of the Lepidopter-ists’ Society 23(3): 161-164, 10 figs. {24 Sep 1969}

EMMEl, thoMAS c. & john F. EMMEl. 1971a. An extraordinary new subspecies of Cercyonis oetus from central Nevada (Lepidop-tera, Satyridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 47(2): 155-157. {Apr [8 Jun] 1971}


EMMEl, thoMAS c. & john F. EMMEl. 1971b. A new subspecies of Papilio indra from central Nevada (Lepidoptera: Papilioni-dae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 47(3): 220-223, fig. 1. {Jul [21 Sep] 1971}

EMMEl, thoMAS c. & john F. EMMEl. 1973a. Two new subspecies of Euphydryas chalcedona from the Mojave Desert of southern Cal-ifornia. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(3): 141-146, 1 fig. {Sep 1972, 1973}

EMMEl, thoMAS c. & john F. EMMEl. 1973b. The butterflies of south-ern California. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 26: xi + 148 pp., 10 pls., 77 figs. {30 Nov 1973}

EMMEl, thoMAS c. & john F. EMMEl. 1974. A new subspecies of Eu-phydryas editha from the Channel Islands of California. Jour-nal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(2): 131-136, 1 fig. {Jun 1974}

EMMEl, thoMAS c. & john F. EMMEl. 1998a. 8. A neotype designa-tion for Satyrus behrii Grinnell (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Pp. 117-120, 2 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of west-ern North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, thoMAS c. & john F. EMMEl. 1998b. 9. Designation of a type-locality for Satyrus silvestris E. H. Edwards (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Pp. 121-122, in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American butterflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, thoMAS c. & loWEll n. hArriS. 1998. 32. A new subspe-cies of Euphydryas anicia (Lepidoptera: Nmphalidae) from the South Park area of central Colorado. Pp. 433-436, 8 figs., in: T. C. Emmel (Ed.), Systematics of western North American but-terflies. Gainesville; Mariposa Press. {[18] Dec 1998}

EMMEl, thoMAS c. & StErling o. MAttoon. 1972. Cercyonis pegala blanca, a “missing type” in the evolution of the genus Cercyonis (Satyridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 26(3): 140-149, 11 figs. {29 Sep 1972}

EMSlEy, MichAEl gordon. 1963. A morphological study of imagi-nal Heliconiinae (Lep., Nymphalidae) with a consideration of the evolutionary relationships within the group. Zoolog-ica (New York) 48(3): 85-130, 1 pl., 153 figs., 17 maps. {Fall, 26 Dec 1963}

EMSlEy, MichAEl gordon. 1964. The geographical distribution of the color-pattern components of Heliconius erato and Heliconius melpomene with genetical evidence for the systematic relation-ship between the two species. Zoologica (New York) 49(3): 245-289, 2 pls., 15 figs., 15 tbls., 1 map. {Fall, 2 Nov 1963}

EMSlEy, MichAEl gordon. 1965. Speciation in Heliconius (Lep. Nym-phalidae): morphology and geographic distribution. Zoolog-ica (New York) 50(4): 191-254, 173 figs., 30 maps. {Winter, 30 Dec 1965}

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ErShov, nicolAS grigorEvich. 1872. Diagnoses de quelques espèces nouvelles de Lépidopteres appartenant à la faune de la Russie Asiatique. Horae Societatis entomologicae rossicae 8(4): 315-318, pl. 8. {1 Nov 1872}

ErShov, nicolAS grigorEvich. 1874. Lepidoptera. In: A. P. Fed-chenko, Reise in Turkestan. Mémoires de la Société des amis de sciences naturelles, Moscou 11(2): [4] + 127 + [1] pp., pls. 1-6. [in Russian] {1874}

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EvErSMAnn, EduArd. 1843. Quaedam Lepidopterorum species no-vae in montibus Uralensibus et Altaicis habitantes, nunc de-scriptae et depictae. Bulletin de la Sociètè impèriale des Nat-uralistes de Moscou 16(3): 535-555, 3 pls. {1843}

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--F--

FAbriciuS, johAnn chriStiAn. 1775. Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adjectis Syn-onymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Flensburgh and Leipzig; Library Kortii, 8vo: [iv] + [xii] + [xvi] + 832 pp. (Appendix: 816-832). {[17 Apr] 1775}

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FAbriciuS, johAnn chriStiAn. 1807. Die neueste Gattungs-Einthei-lung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Pa-pilio und Sphinx. Magazin für Insektenkunde (Illiger) 6: 277-289. {[19 Dec] 1807}

FAbriciuS, johAnn chriStiAn. 1938. Systema Glossatorum secun-dum Ordines, Genera, Species adiectis Synonymis Locis, Ob-servationibus, Descriptionibus (Brunovici; C. Reichard 1807). In: Bryk, Systema Glossatorum. Im Anhang: K. Illiger: Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx. J. Chr. Fabricius: Rechenschaft an das Publicum über seine Classification der Glossaten [Facsimile]. Neubrandenberg; Gustav Feller, Sam-mlung naturwissenschaftlicher Facsimile-Drucke: [i]-xii, 13-112, 277-289, 81-84. {1938}

FAbriciuS, otho [othoniS]. 1780. Fauna Groenlandica, Systematice sistens Animalia Groenlandiae Occidentalis Hactenus Indagata, quoad Nomen Specificum, Triviale, Vernaculumque, Synony-ma Auctorum Plurium, Descriptionem, Locum, Victum, Gen-erationem, Mores, Usum, Capturamque Singuli, Prout Deteg-endi Occasio Fuit, Maximaque Parte Secundum Proprias Ob-servationes. Hafniae et Lipsiae; J. G. Rothe: xvi, 452 pp., 1 pl. [Insects: pp. 184-221]

FArriS, jAMES S. 1975. Formal definitions of paraphyly and polyphyly. Systematic Zoology 23(4): 548-554. {Dec 1974, 19 Feb 1975}

FASSl, Anton hErMAnn. 1922. Zwei Papilio-Novitäten aus Brasilien. Entomologische Rundschau 39(1): 1. {15 Jan 1922}

FASSl, Anton hErMAnn. 1922. Neue Schmetterlingsformen aus Brasilien. Entomologische Zeitschrift 36(10): 38-39. {26 Aug 1922}

FAynEl, chriStoPhE & zSolt bálint. 2004. Supplementary infor-mation on Eumaeini primary type material and further histor-ical specimens deposited in the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Bulletin de la So-ciété entomologique de France 109(3): 263 286, 16 figs. {Aug 2004}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von. 1860. Lepidopterorum Amboinensium species novae diagnosibus collustratae a D. C. Felder [a Dre. L. Dole-schall annis 1856-1858 collectorum species novae diagnosibus collustrate (1) Rhopalocera.]. In: G. R. von Frauenfeld, Diag-nosen einiger neuer Insecten und Untersuchung mehrerer Sandproben verschiedener Küstenpunkte, gesammelt während der Reise Sr. Maj. Fregatte Novara. Sitzungsberichte der kai-serlichen Academie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Natur-wissenschaftliche Classe 40(11): (447), 448-462. {1860}


FEldEr, cAjEtAn von. 1861. Ein neues Lepidopteren aus der Fami-lie Nymphaliden und seine Stellung im natürlichen Systeme, begründet aus der Synopse der übrigen Gattungen. Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae german-icae Naturae Curiosorum 28(3): 1-50, 1 pl. {22 Apr 1861}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von. [1863]. Verzeichniss der von den Natur-forschern der k. k. Fregatte “Novara” gesammelten Macrolep-idopteren. Verhandlugen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoolo-gisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12(1/2): 473-496. {May 1862; [between Mar & Apr 1863]}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von & rudolF FEldEr. 1859. Lepidopterologische Fragmente II. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift 3(9): 263-273, pl. 5. {Sep 1859}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von & rudolPh FEldEr. 1860. Lepidopterologische Fragmente V. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift 4(4): 97-112, pls. 1, 2. {Apr 1860}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von & rudolF FEldEr. 1861a. Lepidoptera nova Columbiae, diagnosibus collustrata. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift 5(3): 72-87. {Mar 1861}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von & rudolF FEldEr. 1861b. Lepidoptera nova Columbiae, diagnosibus collustrata. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift 5(4): 97-111. {Apr 1861}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von & rudolF FEldEr. 1862a. Specimen faunae lep-idopterologicae riparium fluminis Negro superioris in Brasil-ia septentrionali. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift 6(3): 65-80. {Mar 1862}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von & rudolF FEldEr. 1862b. Specimen faunae lepidopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasil-ia septentrionali. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift 6(4): 109-126. {Apr 1862}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von & rudolF FEldEr. 1862c. Specimen faunae lep-idopterologicae riparum fluminis Negro superioris in Brasil-ia septentrionali. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift 6(6): 175-192. {Jun 1862}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von & rudolF FEldEr. 1864. Species Lepidoptero-rum hucusque descriptae vel iconibus expressae in seriem sys-tematicum digestae. Pars prima. Papilionidae. Verhandlun-gen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanisch Gesell-schaft in Wien 14(3): 289-378. {after 3 Aug 1864}

FEldEr, cAjEtAn von & rudolF FEldEr. 1865-1875. Rhopalocera. In: Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Com-modore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil (8). Zweiter Band: Zweite Abtheilung. Vienna : vi + 548 + [1] pp. in 5 parts, 140 pls. (1): 1-136, pls. 1-21 [12 Jan 1865]; (2): 137-378, pls. 22-47 [Dec] 1865; (3): 379-536, pls. 48-74 [15 Apr] 1867. {[1865]-1875} (see Higgins, 1963, J. Soc. Bibl. nat. Hist. 4(3): 153-159).

FEldEr, rudolF. 1868. Diagnosen neuer von E. Baron v. Ransonnet in Vorder-Indien gesammelter Lepidopteren. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanisch Gesellschaft in Wien 18: 281-286. {1868}

FEldEr, rudolF. 1869. Diagnosen neuer von dem k. k. Oberliuet-nant H. V. Hedemann in Mexico in Jahren 1865-1867 gesam-melten Lepidopteren. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königli-chen zoologisch-botanisch Gesellschaft in Wien 19: 465-480. {after April 1869; per Lamas, internal evidence}

FEltWEll, john StEWArt EdMondS. 1993. The illustrated encyclo-pedia of butterflies. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, To-kyo, Singapore; Prentice Hall General Reference: 288 pp., figs. {1993}

FEndEr, kEnnEth M. 1930. A new butterfly aberration (Lepid.: Nym-phalidae). Entomological News 41(6): 182. {[9] June 1930}

FEndEr, kEnnEth M. 1945. A mixed up butterfly. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 40(2): 54. {Apr, 13 Jun 1945}

FEndEr, kEnnEth M. & StAnlEy g. jEWEtt, jr. 1953. Two new rac-es of Euphydryas anicia Doubleday & Hewitson (Lepidoptera:

Nymphalidae). Wasmann Journal of Biology 11(1): 115-119. {Spring 1953}

*FErnándEz, AMbroSio. 1928. Lepidópteros nuevos de España y de América. Asociación española para el progresso de las ciencias. Congreso de Cádiz. Sección IV, 1928: 121-129. {be-fore May 1928}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1970a. A new subspecies of Plebejus (Icari-cia) shasta from Wyoming (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Ento-mological News 81(8): 203-207. {Aug, [22 Oct] 1970}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1970b. Two new forms of Plebejinae from Wyoming. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8(3): 91-93, fig. 1. {Sep 1969(1970), [21 Dec] 1970}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. [1971]a. A new subspecies of Euphydryas from Wyoming (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(1): 17-20, figs. 1, 2. {Mar 1970, [12 Jul 1971]}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1971b. An annotated checklist of the Rho-palocera [butterflies] of Wyoming. Science Monographs of the Agriculture Experiment Station, University of Wyoming 23: 1-75.

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1972. Notes on certain species of Colias (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) found in Wyoming and associated re-gions. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (5): 23 pp., 88 figs., 1 cpl. {10 Jul 1972}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1973. A revision of the Colias alexandra com-plex (Pieridae) aided by ultraviolet reflectance photography with designation of a new subspecies. Journal of the Lepidop-terists’ Society 27(1): 57-73, 6 figs. {23 Feb 1973}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1974a. Distribution of Arctic-Alpine Ly-caena phlaeas L. (Lycaenidae) in North America with designa-tion of a new subspecies. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (18): 13 pp., 21 figs. {22 Jul 1974}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1974b. Variation of Erebia callias (Satyri-dae) in the United States. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Soci-ety 28(3): 230-236, 2 figs. {30 Sep 1974}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1976a. Book reviews: the butterflies of North America, by William H. Howe, Contributing Editor. 1975. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 30(2): 138-143. {12 Jul 1976}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1976b. A proposed revision of non-Arctic Parnassius phoebus Fabricius in North America (Papilionidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 15(1): 1-22, 2 figs., 3 tbls. {Mar [Nov] 1976}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1976c. Revisionary notes on Plebejus (Icar-icia) shasta (Edwards). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (36): 16 pp., 39 figs. {28 May 1976}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. [1977]a. A note on the subspecies of Par-nassius clodius Menetries found in the Rocky Mountains of the United States (Papilionidae). Journal of Research on the Lep-idoptera 15(2): 65-74, 4 figs. {Jun 1976 [Feb 1977]}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1977b. Taxonomic revision of the species dorcas Kirby and helloides Boisduval in the genus Epidemia Scud-der (Lycaenidae: Lycaeninae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (45): 42 pp., 88 figs. {22 Nov 1977}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1980. Field notes on two hairstreaks from New Mexico with description of a new subspecies (Lycaeni-dae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 34(2): 217-223, 14 figs. {23 Sep 1980}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1981. A new subspecies of Colias alexan-dra W. H. Edwards and notes on Colias hecla Lefebvre (Pieri-dae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (63): 12 pp., 45 figs. {20 Oct 1981}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1982. Revision of North American Colias hecla (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (71): 19 pp., 69 figs. {10 Jun 1982}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1983a. Field study of Phyciodes batesii (Rea-kirt) and P. tharos (Drury) from a site in the Black Hills, South Dakota (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Melitaeinae). Journal of


Research on the Lepidoptera 20(4): 235-239, 7 figs. {Winter, 1981(83), 15 Apr 1983}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1983b. Speyeria atlantis phenotypes in the southern Rocky Mountains (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Arg-ynninae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 22(2): 101-114, 15 figs. {Summer 1983, 20 Dec 1983}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1984. Overview of Clossiana improba (But-ler) in North America with a description of a new subspecies from Wyoming (Nymphalidae: Argynninae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (89): 7 pp., 14 figs. {22 Jun 1984}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1985. Revision of Colias boothii Curtis, Co-lias thula Hovanitz and Colias nastes Boisduval in North Ameri-ca (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (96): 50 pp., 130 figs. {12 Jul 1985}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1986. Presidential Address, 1986: Unex-plored horizons - The role of the amateur lepidopterist. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 40(4): 247-254. {11 Mar 1987}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1987. A revision of the North American Salix-feeding Colias species (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (112): 25 pp., 61 figs. {20 Oct 1987}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1988a. Revision of several North Ameri-can Leguminosae-feeding Colias species, with description of a new subspecies (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (116): 28 pp., 46 figs., 1 tbl. {20 Jun 1988}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1988b. Revision of the North American Er-icaceae-feeding Colias species (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (122): 34 pp., 83 figs. {22 Nov 1988}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. [1989]a. Euphydryas anicia and E. chalce-dona in Idaho (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of Re-search on the Lepidoptera 26(1-4): 109-115, 7 figs. {Autumn 1987 (1988), 15 Nov 1988 [2 Mar 1989]}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1989b. A new species of Colias from Utah (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (128): 10 pp., 17 figs. {22 May 1989}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS (Ed.). 1989c. Supplement to: A catalogue/checklist of the butterflies of America north of Mexico. Mem-oirs of the Lepidopterists’ Society (3): vii + 103 pp. {1989}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1992. Appearance of the “heathii” aberration and genitalic variation in a Mitoura population from Oregon (Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Journal of Research on the Lepidop-tera 30(1/2): 113-120, 15 figs. {Spring 1991, 1 Dec 1992}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS. 1993. Reassessment of the Colias alexan-dra group, the Legume-feeding species, and preliminary cla-distic analysis of the North American Colias (Pieridae: Colia-dinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (138): 91 pp., 134 figs., 4 tbls. {28 Sep 1993}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS & FrEdErick MArtin broWn. 1981. Butterflies of the Rocky Mountain states. Norman; University of Oklaho-ma Press: xix + 442 pp., 4 cpls., 26 figs., 314 maps. [Contribu-tions from J. Donald Eff, Scott L. Ellis, Michael S. Fisher, Lee D. Miller, James A. Scott and Ray E. Stanford] {1981}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS, cyril F. doS PASSoS, jAMES A. EbnEr, & jAMES donAld lAFontAinE. 1983. An annotated list of the butterflies (Lepidoptera) of the Yukon Territory, Canada. Canadian En-tomology 115(7): 823-840. {Jul, [22 Jun] 1983}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS & john F. EMMEl. 1982. Discussion of Papilio coloro W. G. Wright (equals Papilio rudkini F. & R. Chermock) and Papilio polyxenes Fabricius (Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (76): 13 pp., 33 figs. {15 Oct 1982}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS & MichAEl S. FiShEr. 1971. A revision of Speyeria nokomis (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 25(1): 44-52, 2 figs. {23 Feb 1971}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS & MichAEl S. FiShEr. 1973. Callophrys (Inci-salia) polios (Lycaenidae): distribution in North America and description of a new subspecies. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 27(2): 112-118, 2 figs. {16 May 1973}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS & MichAEl S. FiShEr. [1978]. Charidryas fla-

vula Barnes & McDunnough (Nymphalidae): a question of identity. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 16(3): 133-140, 15 figs. {Sep 1977, [May 1978]}

FErriS, cliFFord durAS & dEnniS r. groothuiS. 1971. A new sub-species of Boloria eunomia (Nymphalidae) from Wyoming. Jour-nal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(4): 243-248, 9 figs. {Dec 1970(1971), [13 Dec] 1971}

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ForiStEr, MAtthEW l. & Arthur MAuricE ShAPiro. 2003. Wing pat-tern variation in the anise swallowtail, Papilio zelicaon (Lepi-doptera: Papilionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 96(1): 73-80, 5 figs., 2 tbls. {Jan 2003}

ForStEr, WAltEr. 1936. Beitrag zu Systematik des Tribus Lycaenini unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der argyrognomen und der argus-Gruppe (Lep. Lycaenidae). Mitteilungen der Münchener entomologischen Gesellschaft 26(2): 4-150. {20 Sep 1936}

ForStEr, WAltEr. 1937. Beitrag zu Systematik des Tribus Lycaenini unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der argyrognomen und der argus-Gruppe (Lep. Lycaenidae). Mitteilungen der Münchener entomologischen Gesellschaft 26(3): 164. {15 Feb 1937}

ForStEr, WAltEr. 1938. Das system der paläarktischen Polyomma-tini (Lep. Lycaenidae). Mitteilungen der Münchener entomol-ogischen Gesellschaft 28(2): 97-118. {20 Aug 1938}

ForStEr, WAltEr. 1938. Das system der paläarktischen Polyomma-tini (Lep. Lycaenidae). Mitteilungen der Münchener ento-mologischen Gesellschaft 28(3): 395. {1 Dec 1938}

ForStEr, WAltEr. 1964. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Insecktenfauna Boliviens XIX. Lepidoptera III, Satyridae. Veröffentlichun-gen der zoologischen Staatssammlung München 8: 51-188, pls. 27-35, 264 figs. {15 Aug 1964}

ForStEr, WAltEr, & thEodor A. WohlFArt. 1955. Die Schmetter-linge Mitteleuropas. Band II. Tagfalter Diurna (Rhopalocera und Hesperiidae). Stuttgart, Germany, Franckh’sche Verlag-shandlung 2: v + 126 pp.; pls. 1-28. {1955}

Fox, chArlES l. 1921. A new aberrant form of Vanessa virginiensis Drury (Huntera Fabr.). Psyche 28(2): 45-46, pl. 2. {Apr 1921}

Fox, chArlES l. 1924. A new lycaenid (Lep.) from the Pacific Coast. Entomological News 35(4): 140-141. {[2] Apr 1924}

Fox, richArd MiddlEton. 1939. Notes on Oeneis katahdin and semi-

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Fox, richArd MiddlEton. 1942. Catalogue of the types in the L. W. Mengel butterfly collection. Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Scientific Publications No. 4: 1-27, 1 pl. {15 Oct 1942}.

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FrAnck, gEorgE. 1919a. Papilio cresphontes, var. maxwelli, nov. Bul-letin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 14(1): 3. {27 Feb 1919}

FrAnck, gEorgE. 1919b. Papilio cresphontes, var. maxwelli Franck. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 14(3): 101. {Jun, 31 Jul 1919}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1941a. A new species of Amblyscirtes from Texas (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Entomolog-ical News 52(2): 50-51. {[21] Feb 1941}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1941b. Lerodea tyrtaeus (Ploetz), new to the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Laboratory 9(2): 45. {May 1941}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1942. Notes on some North American Hesperiidae with the description of a new race of Polites verna (Edwards)(Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Entomological News 53(4): 103-106. {[20] Apr 1942}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1943a. Two new species of Amblyscirtes from Texas and Arkansas (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera: Hesperiidae). Entomological News 54(1): 17-20. {Jan, [6 Feb] 1943}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1943b. New Hesperioidea, with notes on some others from the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopaloc-era). Entomological News 54(3): 72-77. {Mar, [7 Apr] 1943}.

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1943c. Notes on and redescriptions of Mega-thymus yuccae (Bdv. & LeC.) and its subspecies. Entomological News 54(9): 211-217. {[11] Nov 1943}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1944a. A new form of Hesperia metea Scud-der from Texas (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Field and Labo-ratory 12(1): 20-22. {Jan 1944}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1944b. A new form of Hesperia leonardus (Har-ris) from the middle western United States (Lepidoptera, Rho-palocera, Hesperiidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomologi-cal Society 38(5): 153-154. {Dec 1943, 14 Mar 1944}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1944c. A new subspecies of Polites themisto-cles (Latreille) from British Columbia, Canada (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperioidea). Entomological News 55(2): 47-48. {Feb, [17 Mar] 1944}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1944d. Notes on the streckeri group of the genus Megathymus (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Entomologi-cal News 55(4): 103-105. {Apr, [3 May] 1944}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1945a. Notes on some North American Hesperiidae, with two new records for the United States (Lep-idoptera, Rhopalocera). Entomological News 56(1): 4-5. {Jan, [16 Feb] 1945}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1945b. Notes on some Hesperiidae, with new records for the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Entomological News 56(4): 102-104. {Apr, [25 May] 1945}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1945c. A new species of Lerodea from Texas (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Entomological News 56(8): 203-205; 1 fig. {[19] Oct 1945}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1946a. Notes on some skippers, with new re-cords for the United States (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Cana-dian Entomologist 77(11): 201. {Nov 1945, 18 Apr 1946}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1946b. Two new species of skippers from North and Central America (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Ento-mological News 57(8): 185-187, 2 figs. {Oct, [20 Dec] 1946}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1947. New skipper records for the Unit-ed States. Entomological News 58(7): 184-186. {Jul, [27 Oct]


1947}FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1948. Notes on some North American skip-

pers, with the description of a new species from Kansas (Lep-idoptera: Hesperiidae). Entomological News 59(8): 203-206. {Oct, [23 Dec] 1948}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1949a. Notes on some Tropical American skippers (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Laboratory 17(3): 75-81, 16 figs. {Jun 1949}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1949b. A summary of new butterflies from Texas. Texas Journal of Science 1(3): 40-41. {30 Sep 1949}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1950a. A new species of hairstreak and new records for the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Ly-caenidae). Field and Laboratory 18(1): 12-15. {2 Jan 1950}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1950b. Further observations on Calpodes evansi Freeman (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Laboratory 18(1): 15-17, 1 pl. {2 Jan 1950}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1950c. The distribution and flower prefer-ences of the Theclinae of Texas (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Ly-caenidae). Field and Laboratory 18(2): 65-73. {3 Apr 1950}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1950d. Note. The distribution of Wallen-grenia otho (Abbot & Smith) and its subspecies in the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Laboratory 18(2): 78. {3 Apr 1950}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1950e. Notes on Megathymus, with descrip-tion of a new species (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Megathymi-dae). Field and Laboratory 18(4): 144-146. {11 Dec 1950}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1951a. Notes on the Agave feeders of the ge-nus Megathymus (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Megathymidae). Field and Laboratory 19(1): 26-32. {18 Jan 1951}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1951b. Notes. Distributional notes on Pa-pilio palamedes Drury and its subspecies leontia [sic!] R&J. (Lep-idoptera, Rhopalocera, Papilionidae). Field and Laboratory 19(1): 32. {18 Jan 1951}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1951c. Notes on the genus Yvretta Hem-ming with a new record for the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperiidae). Field and Laboratory 19(1): 45-46. {18 Jan 1951}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1951d. Ecological and systematic study of the Hesperioidea of Texas (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Hesperioi-dea). Southern Methodist University, Studies 6: 1-67. {1951}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1952a. Notes on Megathymus yuccae (Bois-duval & LeConte), with description of a new subspecies (Lepi-doptera, Rhopalocera, Megathymidae). Field and Laboratory 20(1): 29-33. {Jan, 29 Feb 1952}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1952b. Two new species of Megathymus from Texas and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Megath-ymidae). American Museum Novitates (1593): 9 pp., 13 figs. {29 Oct 1952}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1955. Four new species of Megathymus (Lep-idoptera, Rhopalocera, Megathymidae). American Museum Novitates (1711): 20 pp., 34 figs. {11 Mar 1955}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1956. A new species of Hesperia from Cali-fornia (Hesperiidae). Lepidopterists’ News 9(6): 196-198; 5 figs. {1955, 16 Apr 1956}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1959. A revision of the genera of the Mega-thymidae, with the description of three new genera. Lepidop-terists’ News 12(3/4): 81-92, 5 figs. {1958, 26 Jan 1959}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1960. Notes on Agathymus in Texas, and the description of a new species from Mexico (Megathymi-dae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 14(1):58-62, 1 pl. {15 Dec 1960}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1962. A new species of Agathymus from Tex-as (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Megathymidae). American Mu-seum Novitates (2097): 8 pp., 7 figs. {27 Jun 1962}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1963a. Megathymus yuccae in Texas, with the description of two new subspecies. Journal of the Lepidopter-ists’ Society 17(2): 89-99, 2 pls. {8 Nov 1963}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1963b. Type localities of the Megathymi-dae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(2): 137-141, 1 tbl. {Sep, [30 Dec.] 1963}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1964a. A new species of Apodemia from Tex-as (Riodinidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 18(2): 75-77, 1 pl. {28 Aug 1964}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1964b. Four new species of Agathymus from Texas (Megathymidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 18(3): 171-185, 4 pls. {2 Nov 1964}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1965. Two new subspecies of Megathymus yuccae (Bdv. & LeC.) from Texas. Journal of the Lepidopter-ists’ Society 19(2): 83-90, 2 pls. {15 Jul 1965}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1966. A new species of Agathymus from Texas (Megathymidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 20(3): 181-185, 2 pls. {25 Aug 1966}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1967a. Three new species of Hesperiidae from Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 21(2): 115-119; 1 pl., 4 figs. {26 May 1967}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1967b. On the status of Heliopetes sublinea (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 21(3): 205-206. {21 Aug 1967}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1967c. Polythrix octomaculata, not procerus, in Texas (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 21(4): 278. {28 Nov 1967}

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FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1970c. A new species of Piruna from Texas (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 24(4): 247-249. {16 Nov 1970}

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FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1975. A new species of Euphyes Scudder from Texas (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ So-ciety 29(4): 227-229; 5 figs. {24 Nov 1975}

FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1977. Staphylus azteca, new record for the United States (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 31(1): 62. {30 Mar 1977}

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FrEEMAn, hugh AvEry. 1979b. Nine new species and seven new re-cords of Mexican Hesperiidae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (52): 13 pp., 29 figs. {20 Jul 1979}

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--G--

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gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 1991. The taxonomic implications of the dis-covery of Incisalia irus in Florida. News of the Lepidopterists’ Society 1991(4): 57-58. {Jul/Aug 1991}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 1998a. An addendum to Anthocharis midea dos Passos and Klots 1969 (Description of a new subspecies from Texas). Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 1(1): 1-5, 8 figs. {1 Oct 1998}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 1998b. The rediscovery, taxonomy, and biolo-gy of Chlosyne gorgone gorgone and Chlosyne ismeria (Nymphalidae) in Burke County, Georgia. Taxonomic Report of the Interna-tional Lepidoptera Survey 1(2): 1-8, 7 figs. {1 Nov 1998}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 1998c. Two new Nymphalidae from western North Carolina: new subspecies of Speyeria aphrodite and Phy-ciodes batesii. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidop-tera Survey 1(3): 1-7, 19 figs. {1 Dec 1998}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 1999a. Subspecific status of southeastern U. S. Megathymus cofaqui and M. yuccae: renaming of the Florida subspecies of M. cofaqui. Taxonomic Report of the Internation-al Lepidoptera Survey 1(4): 1-6, 6 figs. {1 Jan 1999}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 1999b. A comment on Friedlander’s Astero-campa (Nymphalidae, Apaturinae): designation of neotypes for A. celtis and A. clyton. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 1(5): 1-6, 10 figs. {1 Jan 1998}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 1999c. An evolutionary subspecific assessment of Deciduphagus henrici (Lycaenidae) based on its utilization of Ilex and non-Ilex hosts: description of a third Ilex associated subspecies. Designation of a neotype and type locality for De-ciduphagus irus. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepi-doptera Survey 1(6): 1-10, 1A-4A, 36 figs. {1 Mar 1999}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 1999d. Hübner’s Helicta: the forgotten Neo-nympha. The recognition and elevation of Neonympha helicta (Nympahidae: Satyridae) to specific status. The designation of neotypes for N. helicta and N. areolatus. The subspecific transfer of septentrionalis to helicta and the description of a third helicta subspecies from south Florida. Taxonomic Report of the Inter-national Lepidoptera Survey 1(8): 1-8, 13 figs. {15 Jul 1999}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 1999e. Three new Hesprioidea (Hesperiinae) from South Carolina: new subspecies of Euphyes bimacula, Poanes aaroni, and Hesperia attalus. Taxonomic Report of the Interna-tional Lepidoptera Survey 1(10): 1-13, 40 figs. {24 Dec 1999}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 2000a. Description of a new subspecies of Poanes aaroni (Hesperioidae [sic!]: Hesperiinae) from the west central Gulf Coast of the southern United States. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 2(2): 1-9, 18 figs. {15 Jul 2000}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 2000b. A new North American swallowtail butterfly: description of a relict subspecies of Pterourus troilus (Papilionidae) from the southern tip of Florida. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 2(4): 1-13, 11

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gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 2001b. An examination of southeastern U.S. Satyrium (Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Part two: the identification and delimitation of nominate Satyrium liparops and the descrip-tion of a new subspecies from west central peninsular Florida. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 3(3): 1-8, 23 figs. {5 Jul 2001}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 2001c. An examination of the Mitoura (Ly-caenidae) in the southeastern United States: with the descrip-tion of a new subspecies of Mitoura hesseli. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 3(4): 1-10, 42 figs. {12 Aug 2001}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 2002. A review of Poanes hobomok (Hesperiid-ae: Hesperiinae) with the description of a new subspecies from the southern Appalachians. Taxonomic Report of the Interna-tional Lepidoptera Survey 3(8): 1-8, 28 figs. {30 Nov 2002}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 2003. A taxonomic review of Chlosyne ismeria with description of a new ismeria subspecies from the southern Appalachian Mountains. Taxonomic Report of the Internation-al Lepidoptera Survey 4(4): 1-15, 29 figs. {15 Nov 2003}

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gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 2004. Description of a multilevel cryptic new species of Phyciodes (Nynphalidae: Melitaeinae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 4(8): 1-19, 43 + 11 figs. {25 Sep 2004}

gAtrEllE, ronAld r. 2005. Taxonomic analysis of the genus Megis-to (Satyridae) in the eastern United States. Part I: types, type localities and taxonomic relationships of the available names. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 6(5): 1-4, 2 figs. {20 Jul 2005}

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--H--

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--I--

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intErnAtionAl coMMiSSion on zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1926. Opinions rendered by the International Comission on Zoo-logical Nomenclature. Opinion 97. Did Hübner’s Tentamen, 1806, create monotypic genera? Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 73(4): 19-30. {8 Oct 1926}

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c/o The Natural History Museum: xxix + 306 pp. {1999}intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1939. Opinion

134. On the method to be adopted in interpreting the gener-ic names assigned by Freyer to species described in his Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde, 1833-1858. Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zo-ological Nomenclature 2(1): 1-6. {28 Aug 1939}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1942. Opin-ion 137. On the relative precedence to be accorded to cer-tain generic names published in 1807 by Fabricius and Hüb-ner respectively for identical genera in the Lepidoptera Rho-palocera. Opinions and declarations rendered by the Inter-national Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2(2):21-28. {30 Oct 1942}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1943a. Opin-ion 146. Suspension of the rules for Colias Fabricius, 1807 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera). Opinions and declara-tions rendered by the International Commission on Zoologi-cal Nomenclature 2(13): 109-121. {30 Sep 1943}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1943b. Opin-ion 150. On the dates of publication of the several portions of Hübner (J.), Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge [sic!], 1816-[1826]. Opinions and declarations rendered by the In-ternational Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2(17): 161-168. {9 Dec 1943}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1944. Opin-ion 156. Suspension of the rules for Vanessa Fabricius, 1807 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera). Opinions and declara-tions rendered by the International Commission on Zoologi-cal Nomenclature 2(26): 239-250. {17 Oct 1944}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1945a. Opin-ion 165. Need for the suspension of the rules for Strymon Hübner, 1818 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera) not estab-lished. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Interna-tional Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2(35): 359-373. {21 Jun 1945}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1945b. Supple-mentary Notes on Opinions 137, 148, and 149. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zo-ological Nomenclature 2(30A): (1)-(44). {5 Dec 1945}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1946a. Opin-ion 173. On the type of the genus Agriades Hubner, [1819], and its synonym Latoriana Tutt, 1909 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera), genera based upon an erroneously determined species. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Interna-tional Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2(43): 483-494. {21 Jan 1946}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1946b. Opin-ion 175. On the type of the genus Polyommatus Latreille, 1804 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera), a genus based upon an erroneously determined species. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological No-menclature 2(45): 509-520. {22 Jan 1946}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1946c. Opin-ion 177. On the type of the genus Euchloë Hübner, [1819] (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera), a genus based upon an erroneously determined species. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological No-menclature 2(47): 533-544. {22 Jan 1946}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954a. Opin-ion 232. Suppression, under plenary powers, of twelve ge-neric names in the Order Lepidoptera (Class Insecta) pub-lished by Illiger in 1807 in senses different from those in which those names were published by Fabricius later in the same year. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Interna-tional Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 4(22): 249-274. {21 Apr 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954b. Di-rection 2. Addition to the Official Lists and Official Index-es of certain scientific names dealt with in Opinions 161 to 181. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Internation-al Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 4(52): 613-628. {21 May 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954c. Opin-ion 259. Rejection of the names used by Mark Catesby in the “Natural History of Carolina”, as republished by Edwards in the Edition of 1771, but acceptance of names formed in ac-cordance with the Linnean System inserted by Edwards in that edition. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Interna-tional Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 5(20): 253-264. {10 Aug 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954d. Opin-ion 260. Rejection for nomenclatural purposes of the work by Meuschen (F. C.) issued in 1778 under the title Museum Gro-novianum. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Inter-national Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 5(21): 265-280, pls. 1-2. {10 Aug 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954e. Opin-ion 261. Rejection for nomenclatural purposes of the Index to the Zoophylacium Gronovianum of Gronovius prepared by Meuschen (F. C.) and published in 1781. Opinions and Decla-rations rendered by the International Commission on Zoologi-cal Nomenclature 5(22): 281-296, 1 pl. {10 Aug 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954f. Opin-ion 269. Validation, under the plenary powers, of the specif-ic name idas Linnaeus, 1761, as published in the combination Papilio idas, and determination of the species represented by the nominal species Papilio idas Linnaeus, 1761, Papilio argyrog-nomen Bergsträsser, [1779], and Papilio argus Linnaeus, 1758 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera). Opinions and Declara-tions rendered by the International Commission on Zoologi-cal Nomenclature 6(1): 1-24. {10 Sep 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954g. Opin-ion 270. Addition to the “Official list of generic names in Zo-ology” of the names of five nominal genera of butterflies (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera), originally established with mis-identified type species, for which type species in harmony with accustomed usage were designated under the plenary powers in 1935. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Interna-tional Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 6(1): 25-40. {10 Sep 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954h. Opin-ion 278. Addition to the official list of generic names in Zool-ogy of the names of ten genera of the Sub-Order Rhopalocera of the Order Lepidoptera (Class Insecta), species of which were cited in the undated leaflet commonly known as the Tentamen, prepared by Jacob Hübner, which is believed to have been dis-tributed to correspondents in 1806, a leaflet rejected in Opin-ion 97. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Interna-tional Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 6(10): 135-178. {1 Oct 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954i. Opin-ion 282. Determination of the species to which the specific name “plexippus” Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the combi-nation “Papilio plexippus” (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera) shall be held to apply. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 6(14): 225-268, pl. 2. {1 Oct 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954j. Direc-tion 4. Addition to the Official Lists and Official Indexes of cer-tain scientific names and the titles of certain books dealt with in Opinions 134 to 160, exclusive of Opinion 149. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 4(53): 629-652. {1 Oct 1954}


intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1954k. Opin-ion 286. Suppression, under the plenary powers, of the specif-ic name ajax Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the combination Papilio ajax (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera). Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zo-ological Nomenclature 8(3): 29-48. {12 Oct 1954}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1956a. Opin-ion 382. Validation under the plenary powers of the generic name Sicyonia Milne Edwards (H.), 1830 (Class Crustacea, Or-der Decapoda) and action consequential thereon. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 12(3): 43-58. {24 Jan 1956}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1956b. Opin-ion 417. Rejection for nomenclatural purposes of Volume 3 (Zoologie) of the work by Lorenz Oken entitled “Okens Lehr-buch der Naturgeschichte” published in 1815-1816. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 14(1): 1-42. {1 Sep 1956}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1956c. Opin-ion 429. Direction under the plenary powers limiting to sup-presion for the purposes of the Law of Priority the suppresion of the generic name Argus Bohadsch, 1761 (Class Gasteropo-da) prescribed by the ruling given in Opinion 185 thereby se-curing that the generic name Argus Scopoli, 1763 (Class Insec-ta, Order Lepidoptera) shall remain invalid under the Law of Homonymy. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the In-ternational Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 14(13): 323-338. {26 Oct 1956}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1957a. Opin-ion 474. Determination of the dates to be assigned for the purposes of the Law of Priority to the names published in Dru Drury’s “Illustrations of Natural History” in the period 1770-1782. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Interna-tional Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 16(16): 297-306. {31 Jul 1957}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1957b. Opin-ion 483. Determination of the specimen to be accepted as the lectotype of the nominal species Megathymus aryxna Dyar, 1905 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera) and matters inciden-tal thereto. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the In-ternational Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 17(5): 41-72. {10 Oct 1957}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1958a. Opin-ion 503. Designation under the plenary powers of a type spe-cies in harmony with existing usage for the generic name Cupido Schrank, 1801 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera). Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 18(5): 121-140. {3 Mar 1958}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1958b. Opin-ion 506. Grant under the plenary powers of precedence to the specific name jurtina Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the com-bination Papilio jurtina, over the name janira Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the combination Papilio janira (a name published in the same work and on the same date) and suppression under the same powers of the family-group name Epinephilidi Tutt, 1896 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera). Opinions and Dec-larations rendered by the International Commission on Zoo-logical Nomenclature 18(9): 177-196. {11 Apr 1958}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1958c. Opin-ion 516. Determination under the plenary powers of the rela-tive precedence to be assigned to certain works on the Order Lepidoptera (Class Insecta) published in 1775 by Pieter Cra-mer, Michael Denis & Ignaz Schiffermüller, Johann Christian Fabricius, Johann Caspar Fuessly, and S. A. von Rottemburg respectively. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the In-ternational Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 19(1): 1-44. {16 May 1958}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1959. Opin-ion 541. Suppression under the plenary powers of the gener-ic names Chrysophanus Hübner, 1818, and Bithys Hübner, 1818 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera)(Opinion supplementary to Opinion 165). Opinions and Declarations rendered by the In-ternational Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 20(8): 87-102. {27 Feb 1959}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1966a. Opin-ion 755. Calephelis Grote & Robinson, 1869 (Insecta, Lepidop-tera): Designation of a type-species under the plenary pow-ers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 22(5/6): 282-283. {31 Jan 1966}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1966b. Opin-ion 789. Rejection of the pamphlet by J. Hübner, 1808, en-titled Erste Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetter-linge. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 23(5): 213-220. {20 Dec 1966}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1967. Opinion 825. Adopaeoides Godman, [1900] (Insecta, Lepidoptera): Des-ignation of a type-species under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 24(4): 222-223. {20 Sep 1967}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1968. Opinion 839. Anthanassa Scudder, 1875 (Insecta, Lepidoptera): Desig-nation of a type-species under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 24(6): 337-338. {18 Jan 1968}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1970. Opinion 899. Neolycaena De Nicéveille, 1890, (Insecta, Lepidoptera): placed on the official list of generic names in zoology. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 26(5/6): 210-211. {7 Apr 1970}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1972. Opin-ion 985. Hymenitis [Illiger], 1807 (Insecta, Lepidoptera): Sup-pressed under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological No-menclature 29(3): 117-118. {30 Nov 1972}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1983. Opin-ion 1240. Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) added to official list. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 40(1): 27-28. {March 1983}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1985. Opin-ion 1339. Papilio fatima Fabricius, 1793 (Insecta, Lepidoptera): ruled to be exempt from the application of the Principle of Homonymy. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42(3): 255-257. {30 Sep 1985}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1986. Opin-ion 1386. Papilio erato Linnaeus, 1758 (Insecta, Lepidoptera): Neotype designated. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 43(2): 128-129. {9 Jul 1986}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 1993. Opin-ion 1710. J. C. Megerle’s (1801-1805) auction catalogues of in-sects: suppressed for nomenclatural purposes, with the specific names of Saperda alboguttata Megerle, 1803 (currently Apomecy-na alboguttata; Coleoptera) and Hipposbosca variegata Megerle, 1803 (Diptera) conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomencla-ture 50(1): 79-82. {25 Mar 1993}

intErnAtionAl truSt For zoologicAl noMEnclAturE. 2006. Opin-ion 2160 (Case 3280) Melitaea nycteis Doubleday, 1847 (cur-rently Chlosyne nycteis; Insecta, Lepidoptera): specific name conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 63(3): 213-214. {Sep 2006}

irWin, rodErick r. 1970. Notes on Lethe creola (Satyridae), with designation of lectotype. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Soci-ety 24(2): 143-151. {29 May 1970}

irWin, rodErick r. 1974. Bibliographic note on Poey’s Centurie de Lépidoptères de l’ile de Cuba, 1832. Journal of the Lepi-dopterists’ Society 28(2): 158- 160. {31 May 1974}

iWAMoto, yoShiyA & toShio inoMAtA. 1988. Geographical and in-dividual variations of the genus Parnassius Latreille, 1804. (3) Parnassius eversmanni Ménétriés, 1855. Illustrations of Select-


ed Insects in the World, Ser. A (Lepidoptera) 3: 33-48, illus-tr. {30 Sep 1988}

iWAMoto, yoShiyA & toShio inoMAtA. 1999. Notes on Colias (1)--Co-lias palaeno--. Yadoriga 181: 2-15. [in Japanese] {1999}

--J--

jAblonSky, cArl guStAv. 1788-1804. Natursystem aller bekannt-en in- und ausländischen Insecten als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Nach dem System des Rit-ters Carl von Linné bearbeitet. Der Schmetterlinge (von C. G. Jablonsky), fortgesetzt von J. F. W. Herbst. Berlin, Joachim Pauli. 11 Volumes text (11-21); 1: [22] + cxxviii + 1-216, pls. [1] + 1-6, frontisp. {1783}; 2: xxxii + 1-295, pls. 7-20. {1784}; 3: 1-113, pls. 21-37. {1788}

jAE, rAyMond j. 1970. A new record for North America of a swal-lowtail butterfly (Papilionidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 24(4): 233. {16 Nov 1970}

jAnz, niklAS, klAS nybloM & SörEn nylin. 2001. Evolutionary dy-namics of host-plant specialization: A case study of the tribe Nymphalini. Evolution 55(4): 783-796 4 figs., 4 tbls. {Apr, 14 May 2001}

jAnzEn, dAniEl h. & WinniE hAllWAchS. 2005. Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu

jEnkinS, dAlE W. 1983. Neotropical Nymphalidae I. Revision of Hamadryas. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (81): 146 pp., 209 figs., 2 tbls. {27 May 1983}

jEnkinS, dAlE W. 1984. Neotropical Nymphalidae II. Revision of Myscelia. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (87): 64 pp., 108 figs. {16 May 1984}

jEnkinS, dAlE W. 1985. Hamadryas in the United States (Nymphal-idae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 38(3): 171-175. {24 Apr 1985}

jEnkinS, dAlE W. 1986. Neotropical Nymphalidae V. Revision of Epiphile. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (101): 70 pp., 119 figs., 2 tbls. {20 Jan 1986}

jEnkinS, dAlE W. 1987. Neotropical Nymphalidae VI. Revision of Asterope (= Callithea Auct.). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (114): 66 pp., 90 + 1 figs., 5 tbls. {30 Dec 1987}

jEnkinS, dAlE W. 1990. Neotropical Nymphalidae VIII. Revision of Eunica. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (131): 177 pp., 380 figs., 4 tbls. {20 Jun 1990}

jEWEtt, StAnlEy g., jr. 1960. Concerning subspeciation in western North American Euphydryas (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 13(3): 171-173. {1959, 22 Apr 1960}

johnSon, FrAnk & WilliAM P. coMStock. 1941. Anaea of the Antilles and their continental relationships, with descriptions of new species and forms (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Nymphalidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 49(4): 301-343, pls. 8-12. {[10] Dec 1941}

johnSon, john WArrEn. 1938. A new subspecies of Melitaea palla Boisduval, 1852. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 37(1): 18-20. {Jan-Apr, 30 Apr 1938}

johnSon, kurt. 1976a. A new species of Callophrys (Mitoura) from Mexico (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 52(1): 60-62, 1 fig. {22 Apr 1976}

johnSon, kurt. 1976b. Three new Nearctic species of Callophrys (Mitoura), with a diagnostis [sic!] of all Nearctic consubgen-ers (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (38): 30 pp., 17 figs., 2 tbls. {28 May 1976}

johnSon, kurt. 1976c. Concerning the name Anthocharis coloraden-sis Hy. Edwards with designation of a new subspecies (Pieri-dae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 30(4): 252-259, 4 figs. {3 Dec 1976}

johnSon, kurt. 1976d. A new subspecies of Pieris sisymbrii (Pieridae)

from western great plains relict forests. Journal of the Lepidop-terists’ Society 31(3): 167-172, 3 figs. {16 Sep 1977}

johnSon, kurt. 1978. Specificity, geographic distributions, and foodplant diversity in four Callophrys (Mitoura)(Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 32(1): 3-19, 15 figs. {7 Apr 1978}

johnSon, kurt. 1986. Mitoura millerorum (Clench) and its occurence in the United States (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopter-ist’s Society 39(2): 119-124, 2 figs. {7 Jan 1986}

johnSon, kurt. 1988a. A new subspecies of Sandia macfarlandi [sic!] from the Sierra Madre Oriente of Mexico (Lepidop-tera: Lycaenidae). Insecta Mundi 2(1): 16-20, 3 figs. {Mar [22 Apr] 1988}

johnSon, kurt. 1988b. Tergissima and Femniterga, new sister genera of Calycopis Scudder and Calystryma Field from the south cen-tral Andes (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Insecta Mundi 2(1): 28-42, 5 figs., 1 tbl. {Mar [22 Apr] 1988}

johnSon, kurt. 1988c. Replacement name for Mitoura siva rho-dope Clench (1981) [nec Godman & Salvin, 1887] (Lepidop-tera: Lycaenidae). Insecta Mundi 2(1): 76-80, 2 figs. {Mar [22 Apr] 1988}

johnSon, kurt. 1989. Revision of Chlorostrymon Clench and de-scription of two new austral Neotropical species (Lycaeni-dae). Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 43(2): 120-146, 7 figs. {18 May 1989}

JohnSon, kurt. [1990]. A revision of the South American hair-streak butterfly genera Tergissima and Femniterga (Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Insecta Mundi 3(3): 195-215, 11 figs. {Sep 1989, [3 Mar 1990]}

johnSon, kurt. 1991a. Neotropical hairstreak butterflies: genera of the “Calycopis/Calystryma Grade” of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae) and their diagnostics. Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point)(21): [iv] + 128 pp., 87 figs. {15 Apr 1991}

johnSon, kurt. 1991b. Types of Neotropical Theclinae (Lycae-nidae) in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 45(2): 142-157, 34 figs. {24 Oct 1991}

johnSon, kurt. 1992a. Genera and species of the Neotropical “elfin”-like hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, Uni-versity of Wisconsin (Stevens Point)(22)(vol. I): 1-135, 205 figs. {15 May 1992}

johnSon, kurt. 1992b. Genera and species of the Neotropical “elfin”-like hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, Uni-versity of Wisconsin (Stevens Point)(22)(vol. II): 136-279, 241 + 2 figs. {15 May 1992}

johnSon, kurt. 1992c. Replacement name for Fieldia Johnson, 1991. Pp. 13-14, in: K. Johnson (Ed.), Taxonomic additions to recent studies of Neotropical butterflies. Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point)(23): 1-20, figs. {15 May 1992}

johnSon, kurt. 1992d. The Palaearctic elfin butterflies (Lycae-nidae, Theclinae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 29: 1-141, 99 figs. {Aug 1992}

johnSon, kurt. 1993. Neotropical hairstreak butterflies: New sis-ter genera of the Electrostrymon/Angulopis grade of Eumaeini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Muse-um of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point) 32: [i-ii], 1-76, [1-12], pls. 1-4, 11 figs. {13 Dec 1993}

johnSon, kurt, & AngElA r. AMArillo. 1997. Review of Antephrys with description of a new Colombian species. Revista de Thecli-nae Colombianos 1(4): [ii] + 1-16, 3 figs. {15 Aug 1997}

johnSon, kurt, gEorgE t. AuStin, jEAn FrAnçoiS lE croM & julián AdolFo SAlAzAr. 1997. The Strephonina, a new infratribe of the Eumaeini with description of fourteen new genera (Lycae-


nidae). Revista de Theclinae Colombianos 1(1): [ii] + 1-61, pls. 1-2, 16 figs. {15 Aug 1997}

johnSon, kurt & zSolt bálint. 1995. Distinction of Pseudochrysops, Cyclargus, Echinargus, and Hemiargus in the Neotropical Poly-ommatini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). In: Kurt Johnson (Ed.), Neotropical “blue” butterflies. Reports of the Museum of Nat-ural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point)(54): 1-14, pl. 6, figs. {28 Dec 1995}

johnSon, kurt & gEorgE bAlogh. 1977. Studies in the Lycaeninae (Lycaenidae) 2. Taxonomy and evolution of the Nearctic Lycae-na rubidus complex, with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (43): 62 pp., 32 figs. {10 May 1977}

johnSon, kurt, robErt c. EiSElE & brucE n. MAcPhErSon. 1990. The “hairstreak butterflies” (Lycaenidae, Theclinae) of northwest-ern Argentina II. Strymon, sensu stricto. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (130): 77 pp., 51 figs. {30 May 1990}

johnSon, kurt, robErt c. EiSElE, & brucE n. MAcPhErSon. 1993. Genera for the small green hairstreak butterflies of the Neo-tropical realm (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Ste-vens Point)(39): [i-ii] 1-16; pl. 9, 5 figs. {13 Dec 1993}

johnSon, kurt & kArl rittEr kroEnlEin. 1993a. Revision of An-gulopis (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point) 33: [i-ii], 1-38, pl. 5, 6 figs. {13 Dec 1993}

johnSon, kurt & kArl rittEr kroEnlEin. 1993b. New genera and species of the “gem butterflies” (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, Uni-versity of Wisconsin (Stevens Point) 34: [i-ii], 1-42, pls. 6, 7 figs. {13 Dec 1993}

johnSon, kurt & k. r. kroEnlEin. 1993c. Three remarkable new species of Strymon Hubner from Brazil and Ecuador (Lepidop-tera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Nat-ural History University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point) 35: [i-ii], 1-8, pl. 7, 1 fig. {13 Dec 1993}

johnSon, kurt & jAMES j. kruSE. 1997. Colombian species of tail-less “Cyanophrys” sensu lato and their sister taxa: priorities for biological study. Revista de Theclinae Colombianos 1(5): [ii] + 1-35, pl. 4, 3 figs., 3 maps. {15 Aug 1997}

johnSon, kurt & jEAn FrAncoiS lE croM. 1997a. The “brown-frons” complex of Cyanophrys sensu lato and new sister species from Bolivia and Brazil. Revista de Theclinae Colombianos 1(2): 1-19, illus., pls. {15 Aug 1997}

johnSon, kurt & jEAn FrAncoiS lE croM. 1997b. Clench’s Cyanophrys “amyntor group” in Colombia with descriptions of several out-lying endemics from elsewhere in South America. Revista de Theclinae Colombianos 1(3): 1-28, illus. {15 Aug 1997}

johnSon, kurt & jorgE EnriquE llorEntE. 1992. Additions to the Mexican fauna. A reorganized list of Theclinae from various regions of Mexico. Pp. 10-13, in: K. Johnson (Ed.), Taxonom-ic additions to recent studies of Neotropical butterflies. Re-ports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wiscon-sin (Stevens Point)(23): 1-20, figs. {15 May 1992}

johnSon, kurt & lEE dEnMAr MillEr. 1991. The genus Ministrymon Clench 1961 in Chile and a new species from the northern des-ert biotic province (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). El género Min-istrymon Clench 1961 en Chile y una nueva especie. Acta Ento-mológica Chilena 16(2): 183-192, 5 figs., 1 map. {Apr 1991}

johnSon, kurt, lEE dEnMAr MillEr & j. hErrrErA . 1992a. Additions to the Chilean fauna. Pp. 5-9, in: Kurt Johnson (Ed.), Taxo-nomic additions to recent studies of Neotropical butterflies. Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wis-consin (Stevens Point)(23): 1-20, figs. {15 May 1992}

johnSon, kurt, lEE dEnMAr MillEr & g. j. hErrErA. 1992b. Eise-liana y Heoda, géneros alto andinos y australes de Eumaeini neotropicales (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Eiseliana and Heoda, high Andean and austral genera of the Neotropical Eumaeini

(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena 17: 107-146, illustr. {1992}

johnSon, kurt & rick rozycki. 1986. A new species of the anchisia-des group of Heraclides from Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Papilion-idae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 94(3): 383-393, 5 figs., 1 tbl. {2 Aug 1986}

johnSon, kurt & julián AdolFo SAlAzAr E. 1993. New species, sta-tuses and combinations in northern South American Strymon (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Reports of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point)(26): 1-13, pl. 2, 3 figs. {26 Mar 1993}

jonES, EdWArd dukinFiEld. 1912. 54. Descriptions of new butter-flies of the genus Thecla from S.E. Brazil. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1912(4): 896-902, pl. 97. {27 Nov 1912}

jonES, FrAn Morton. 1926. The rediscovery of “Hesperia bulen-ta” Bdl.-Lec., with notes on other species (Lepid., Hesperi-idae). Entomological News 37(7): 193-198; 1 fig., pl. 9. {Jul, [29 Jun] 1926}

jonES, WilliAM. unPubliShEd. (ca. 1783-1785). “Jones Icones.” Ox-ford; Hope Entomology Library, Oxford University Museum of Natural History (photographic copies at BMNH); 7 volumes (bound into 6): Papiliones Equites [Vol. I]; Papilones Helico-nii [Vol. II]; Papiliones Nymphales [Vol. III]; Papiliones [Vol. IV]; Papiliones [Plebeii] [Vol. V]; Papiliones [Vol. VI]. A col-lection of Lepidoptera drawings with Latin descriptions by Wil-lam Jones (?-1818), some of which depict Fabrician types.

dE jong, riEnk. 1972. Systematics and geographic history of the genus Pyrgus in the Palaearctic region (Lepidoptera, Hespe-riidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 115(1): 1-121. {10 Mar 1972}

dE jong, riEnk. 1975a. Notes on the genus Pyrgus (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 49(1): 1-12; illus-tr. {4 Apr 1975}

dE jong, riEnk. 1975b. An abdominal scent organ in some female Pyrginae (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Entomologische Berich-ten 35(11):166-169, 5 figs., 1 tbl. {1 Nov 1975}

dE jong, riEnk. 1982. Secondary sexual characters in Celaenorrhi-nus and the delimitation of the genus (Lepidoptera, Hespe-riidae). Journal of Natural History 16(5): 695-705, 19 figs. {Sep-Oct 1982}

dE jong, riEnk. 1983a. The biological species concept and the aims of taxonomy. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 21(4): 226-237. {Winter, 1982(83), 15 Oct 1983}

dE jong, riEnk. 1983b. Annotated list of the Hesperiidae (Lepidot-pera) of Surinam, with descriptions of new taxa. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 126(11): 233-268, 69 figs. {15 Dec 1983}

dE jong, riEnk. 1984. Notes on the genus Thymelicus Hübner (Lep-idoptera, Hesperiidae). Nota Lepidopeterologica 7(2): 148-163. {30 Jun 1984}

dE jong, riEnk. 2003. Are there butterflies with Gondwanan ances-try in the Australian region? Invertebrate Systematics 17(1): 143-156, 5 figs., 1 tbl. {Mar 2003}

dE jong, riEnk, richArd irWin vAnE-Wright & PhilliP ronAld AckEry. 1996. The higher classification of butterflies (Lepidoptera): problems and prospects. Entomologica Scandinavica 27(1): 65-101, 18 figs., 6 tbls. {Apr 1996}

jörgEnSEn, PEdro. 1935. Lepidópteros nuevos o raros de la Argen-tina y del Paraguay. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” 38 (Entomologia 151): 85-130, pls. 1-4. {12 Apr 1935}

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kAgEurA, hiroShi & oSAMu yAtA. 1995. The life histories of Alas-kan “yellow apollo.” Kontyù do Shijen 30(6): 30(6): 15-19. [in Japanese] {1995}


kAiSilA, jouko. 1950. Über die vermuteten Bastarde zwischen Colias hecla sulitelma Aur. und C. nastes werdandi Zett. (Lep., Pieridae). Annales Entomologici Fennici 16(3): 112-121. {15 Nov 1950}

kArdAkoFF, n. j. 1928. Zur Kentniss der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes. Entomologische Mitteilungen 17(4): 261-273, pls. 5-9. {5 Jul 1929}

kArSholt, olE & EbbE SchMidt niElSEn. 1986. The Lepidoptera de-scribed by C. P. Thunberg. Entomologica Scandinavica 16(4): 433-463; 4 figs. {1985, 10 Mar 1986}

kArSholt, olE & józEF rAzoWSki (EdS.). 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe. A distributional checklist. Stenstrup, Denmark; Apol-lo Books: 380 pp. {1996}

kAtoh, toru, Anton chichvArkin, tAkAShi yAgi & kEiichi oMoto. 2005. Phylogeny and evolution of butterflies of the genus Parnassius: inferences from mitochondrial 16S and ND1 se-quences. Zoological Science 22(3): 343-351, 5 figs., 1 tbl. {29 Mar 2005}

kAWAhArA, Akito y. 2001. Systematics of the snout butterflies (Lepi-doptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) with an emphasis on mor-phology. Ithaca; Entomology Department, Cornell University; Honors Thesis: 161pp. {2001}

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kEndAll, roy o’nEAl. 1972. Three butterfly species (Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, and Heliconiidae) new to Texas and the Unit-ed States. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 26(1): 49-52, 8 figs. {21 Mar 1972}

kEndAll, roy o’nEAl. 1974. Confirmation of Rhopalocera (Pieri-dae, Nymphalidae) previously recorded for Texas and the Unit-ed States. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 28(3): 249-252, 2 figs. {30 Sep 1974}

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kirby, WilliAM ForSEll. 1858. A list of British Rhopalocera. Print-ed on one side only. For labeling cabinets. Including near-ly all the varieties and doubtful species. Brighton; Hallis: [3] pp. [Documented by McHenry, 1962, J. Lepid. Soc. 16(2): 104] {1858}

kirby, WilliAM ForSEll. 1862. A manual of European butterflies on the plan of Stainton’s manual of British butterflies and moths. London and Edinburgh; Williams and Norgate: xii + 153 pp., 1pl. {1862}

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kirby, WilliAM ForSEll. 1871. A synonymic catalogue of the diur-nal Lepidoptera. London; Van Voorst, 8vo: vii + 690 pp. {[6 Nov] 1871}

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kirby, WilliAM ForSEll. 1884. On a copy of “Peale’s Lepidoptera Americana” in the library of the Zoological Department of the British Museum. Papilio 4(5/6): 103-104. {[22 Jul] 1884}

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klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEtt. 1929b. The genus Anteos Hubner (Lep-idoptera: Pieridae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 24(3): 134-142, pl. 20, 12 figs. {Jun [6 Sep] 1929}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEtt. 1929c. The generic status of Catopsilia Hübner and Phoebis Hübner, with a discussion of the relation-ship of the species and the homologies of the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomolog-ical Society 24(4): 203-214, pls. 22-23. {26 Oct 1929}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEtt. 1929d. Further notes on Eurema Hüb-ner (Pieridae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Soci-ety 24(4): 214-216. {26 Oct 1929}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEtt. 1930. A generic revision of the Eu-chloini (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 25(2): 80-95, pl. 6, 12 figs. {Apr [10 May] 1930}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEtt. 1930. Diurnal Lepidoptera from Wyo-ming and Colorado. Distribution, life zone and habitat notes--new subspecies. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological So-ciety 25(3): 147-170, 6 figs. {Jun, 4 August 1930}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1933. A generic revision of the Pieri-dae, together with a study of the male genitalia. Entomologica Americana (n.s.)12(3): 139-204. {Dec 1931, 8 Feb 1933}; (4): 205-242; pls. 5-13. {Mar 1932, 8 Feb 1933}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1935. A new Colias from South Dakota (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). American Museum Novitates (767): 2 pp. {24 Jan 1935}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1936. The interrelationships of the spe-cies of the genus Lycaena Fabricius (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 31(4): 154-171, pls. 8-9. {[8] Oct 1936}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1937. Some notes on Colias and Bren-this (Lepidoptera, Pieridae and Nymphalidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 45(3/4): 311-333. {Sep-Dec, [2 Nov] 1937}


klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1939. Brenthis aphirape (Huebner) in North America, with a new record of the species from Maine (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Ento-mological Society 34(5): 259-264. {Dec, 13 Nov 1939}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1940a. New butterfly subspecies from Wyoming (Nymphalidae, Pieridae). American Museum Novi-tates (1054): 6 pp. {22 Mar 1940}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1940b. A new Brenthis from Alaska (Lep-idoptera, Nymphalidae). Journal of the New York Entomolog-ical Society 48(4): 413-414. {[17] Dec 1940}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1948. Notes on the genus Eurema (Pier-idae) in the United States. Lepidopterists’ News 2(5): 51-54. {May, 30 Jun 1948}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1951. A field guide to the butterflies of North America, East of the Great Plains. Boston; Houghton Mifflin Company: xvi + 349; 40 pls. [247 color paintings, 232 photographs], 9 figs., 1 map. {1951}

klotS, AlExAndEr bArrEt. 1960. Notes on Strymon caryaevorus Mc-Dunnough (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 68(4): 190-198, 6 figs. {Dec 1960}

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kohlEr, StEvE. 1977. Revision of North American Boloria selene (Nymphalidae) with description of a new subspecies. Jour-nal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 31(4): 243-268, 8 figs. {27 Dec 1977}

kohlEr, StEvE. 1978. Types of Parnassius clodius gallatinus (Papil-ionidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 32(1): 1-2, 1 fig. {7 Apr 1978}

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kondlA, norbErt g. 1995a. Sulphur butterflies of the Colias al-exandra complex in Alberta. Blue Jay 53(1): 15-27, 2 figs., 2 tbls. {Mar 1995}

kondlA, norbErt g. 1995b. Type localities of the butterflies Cary’s Arctic (Oeneis caryi Dyar) and Christina sulphur (Colias christina Edw.). Alberta Naturalist 25(4): 75-76, illus. {Winter 1995}

kondlA, norbErt, g. 1995c. Type localities of two Satyrid butter-flies. Blue Jay 53(4): 227-228. {Dec 1995}

kondlA, norbErt g. 1996. Clarification of some Alberta butter-fly type localities. Alberta Naturalist 26(2): 39-41, illus. {Sum-mer 1996}

kondlA norbErt g. 1998. In: J. Scott et al, Speyeria hesperis and Spey-eria atlantis are distinct species. Papilio (New Series) 8: 1-31, 42 figs., 5 tbls. {20 Feb 1998}

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--M--

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--S--

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tenus detecta, characteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus di-visa, subinde ad leges naturae. Prague; Wolfgang Gerle: [vii] + 506 + 34 pp. {13 Apr] 1777}

Scott, FrEdErick W. & bArry Wright. 1972. Accidental occurence of Aglais urticae (Nymphaldiae) in Nova Scotia. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 26(2): 116. {17 May 1972}

Scott, jAMES A. 1971. A list of Antillean butterflies. Journal of Re-search on the Lepidoptera 9(4): 249-256. {Dec 1970(1971), [13 Dec] 1971}

Scott, jAMES A. 1972. Biogeography of Antillean butterflies. Bio-tropica 4(1): 32-45, 4 figs., 5 tbls. {Apr 1972}

Scott, jAMES A. 1974a. Adult behavior and population biology of Poladryas minuta, and the relationship of the Texas and Colo-rado populations (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Pan-Pacific. Entomologist 50(1): 9-22. {Jan, 15 Jul 1974}

Scott, jAMES A. 1974b. Mate-locating behavior of butterflies. Amer-ican Midland Naturalist 91: 103-117, 2 tbls. {1974}

Scott, jAMES A. 1974c. Survey of ultraviolet reflectance of Nearc-tic butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(3): 151-160. {Sep 1973(1974)}

Scott, jAMES A. 1975a. Genus Callophrys. Pp. 293-297, in: W. H. Howe (Ed.), The butterflies of North America. Garden City, New York, Doubleday & Co.: xiii + 633 pp., 97 pls. (2093 figs.), 32 text figs. {[7 Nov] 1975}

Scott, jAMES A. 1975b. Early stages of Phyciodes pallida, P. orseis, and P. mylitta (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepi-doptera 14(2): 84. {May 1975}

Scott, jAMES A. 1975c. Clinal intergradation of Hesperia comma colorado (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 29(3): 156-161. {26 Sep 1975}

Scott, jAMES A. 1975d. Pyrgus xanthus (Hesperiidae): Systematics, foodplants and behavior. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Soci-ety 29(4): 213-220. {24 Nov 1975}

Scott, jAMES A. [1977] Amblyscirtes “erna”. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 15(2): 92. {Jun 1976, [Feb 1977]}

Scott, jAMES A. 1979. The identity of the Rocky Mountain Lycae-na dorcas-helloides complex (Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. 17(1): 40-50. {March, 1978 (Oct 1979) [7 Dec] 1979}

Scott, jAMES A. [1981]a. A survey of Euphydryas chalcedona, E. c. colon and E. c. anicia. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 17(4): 245-252, 1 fig., 1 tbl. {Winter 1987(80) [Jan 1981]}

Scott, jAMES A. 1981b. Geographic variation in Lycaena xanthoi-des. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 18(1): 50-59, 1 fig. {Spring 1979(81), [31 Jan] 1981}

Scott, jAMES A. 1981c. New Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea from North America. Papilio (New Series) 1: 1-12. {25 Nov 1981}

Scott, jAMES A. 1982. Book review: Butterflies of the Rocky Moun-tain States. Ferris, C. and F. M. Brown, eds. Journal of Re-search on the Lepidoptera 20(1): 59-62. {Spring 1981(82), 20 Sep 1982}

Scott, jAMES A. 1983. Mate-locating behavior of western North American butterflies. II. New observations and morphologi-cal adaptations. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 21(3): 177-187. {Autumn 1982(1983) 15 Oct 1983}

Scott, jAMES A. 1984. A review of Polygonia progne (oreas) and P. gracilis (zephyrus)(Nymphalidae), including a new subspecies from the southern Rocky Mountains. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23(3): 197-210, 4 figs., 2 tbls. {Autumn 1984, 31 Dec 1984}

Scott, jAMES A. 1985. The phylogeny of butterflies (Papilionoi-dea and Hesperioidea). Journal of Research on the Lepi-doptera 23(4): 241-281, 3 figs., 2 tbls. {Winter, 1984(85), 10 May 1985}

Scott, jAMES A. 1986a. Distribution of Caribbean butterflies. Pa-pilio (New Series) 3: 1-26, 2 tbls. {5 Mar 1986}

Scott, jAMES A. 1986b. Larval hostplant records for butterflies and

skippers (mainly from western U. S.), with notes on their natu-ral history. Papilio (New Series) 4: 1-37. {5 Mar 1986}

Scott, jAMES A. 1986c. The courtship of Phyciodes, and the rela-tionship between Phyciodes tharos tharos and Phyciodes tharos mor-pheus (= pascoensis) in Colorado. Papilio (New Series) 5: 1-8, 1 fig. {5 Mar 1986}

Scott, jAMES A. 1986d. Butterflies of North America, a natural his-tory and field guide. Stanford; Stanford University Press: xv + 583 pp., 64 pls., 71 figs. 2 tbls., maps. {[26 Sep] 1986}

Scott, jAMES A. 1988a. Speyeria atlantis in Colorado: rearing stud-ies concerning the relation between silvered and unsilvered forms. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 42(1): 1-13. {16 Mar 1988}

Scott, jAMES A. 1988b. Biology of Polygonia progne nigrozephyrus and related taxa. (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 42(1): 46-56, 28 figs. {16 Mar 1988}

Scott, jAMES A. 1992. Hostplant records for butterflies and skip-pers (mostly from Colorado) 1959-1991, with new life histo-ries and notes on oviposition, immatures, and ecology. Papilio (New Series) 6: 1-171, 10 tbls. {5 Jul 1992}

Scott, jAMES A. 1993. Book review: Biología y morfología de las orugas, Lepidoptera, Vol. 9 Nymphalidae-Satyridae-Lycaenidae-Zygaenidae, by Carlos Gomez de Aizpurua, 1991. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 47(3): 253-254. {26 Aug 1993}

Scott, jAMES A. 1994. Biology and systematics of Phyciodes (Phy-ciodes). Papilio (New Series) 7: 1-120, 227 figs., 12 tbls. {18 Nov 1994}

Scott, jAMES A. 1998a. Phyciodes (Phyciodes): New discoveries, new subspecies, and convergence. Papilio (New Series) 10: 1-42, 41 figs., 5 tbls. {20 Feb 1998}

Scott, jAMES A. 1998b. New western North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 11: 1-12, 15 figs. {20 Feb 1998}

Scott, jAMES A. (Ed.) 2006a. Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12: 74 pp., 6 pls., cartoon. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006b. Oeneis calais altacordillera, new subspecies. Pp. 14-22, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006c. Oeneis chryxus redefinition in western U.S. and especially Colorado. Pp. 25-28, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonom-ic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006d. Reassembly of Oeneis chryxus group. P. 28, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North Amer-ican butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006e. Cercyonis sthenele/meadii, stenchospecies. P. 28-30, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006f. Asterocampa celtis, ssp. assignment in Col-orado. P. 30, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006g. Euphydryas bernadetta wenatchee new sub-species. P. 30, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006h. Euphydryas chalcedona stenchospecies. Re-classification & discussion of the bookkeeping species E. chal-cedona, E. anicia, & E. bernadetta. Pp. 32-35, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American but-terflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006i. Poladryas minuta/arachne classification. Pp. 35-36, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}


Scott, jAMES A. 2006j. Chlosyne leanira/fulvia classification. P. 37, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North Amer-ican butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006k. Chlosyne nycteis drusius X nycteis blend zone. P. 37, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006l. Polygonia oreas satellow new subspecies. Pp. 39-40, pls. 4, 5, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006m. Lycaena cupreus lapidicola is a synonym of cupreus. Pp. 40-42, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006n. Lycaena dorcas michuron new subspecies. P. 42, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006o. Lycaena castro dospassosi, new combina-tion. Pp. 43-44, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006p. Checklist of Lycaena helloides/L.castro/L. dorcas. Pp. 44-45, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006q. Callophrys sheridanii sacramento new subspe-cies. Pp. 46-48, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006r. Cupido (=Everes) amyntula immaculata new subspecies. P. 48, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Se-ries) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006s. Celastrina lucia lumarco new subspecies. Pp. 48-49, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006t. Plebejus shasta platazul new subspecies. P. 50, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006u. Plebejus saepiolus, revision of subspecies. Pp. 51-52, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006v. Plebejus icarioides, revision of subspecies. P. 52, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006w. Plebejus (Lycaeides), classification in North America. Pp. 52-64, 67-68, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006x. Hesperia comma colorado (Scudder). Pp. 68-69, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006y. Hesperia comma “oregonia” (W. Edw.), toxo-taxon. P. 69, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006z. Polites peckius surllano new subspecies. Pp. 69-70, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006aa. Notamblyscirtes new genus. P. 70, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American but-terflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006bb. Phyciodes (Phyciodes): more progress. Pa-pilio (New Series) 13: 38 pp., 5 tbls., cartoon. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. 2006cc. Butterfly hostplant records, 1992-2005, with a treatise on the evolution of Erynnis, and a note on new terminology for mate-locating behavior. Papilio (New Series) 14: 74 pp., cartoon. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. & MichAEl S. FiShEr. 2006. Plebejus lupini (P. span-gelatus?) cotundra new subspecies. Pp. 50-51, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American but-terflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A., MichAEl S. FiShEr & StEPhEn M. SPoMEr. 2006. Eu-phydryas anicia eurytion (Mead) clarification. Pp. 30-31, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North Amer-ican butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. & john juSticE. 1982. Intergradation between Cal-lophrys dumetorum oregonensis and Callophrys dumetorum affinis in Northwestern U.S. (Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(2): 81-85. {1981(82), 20 Sep 1982}

Scott, jAMES A. & norbErt g. kondlA. 2006a. Oeneis alberta ojibwe, new subspecies. Pp. 13-14, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic stud-ies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. & norbErt g. kondlA. 2006b. Polygonia satyrus trans-canada new subspecies. Pp. 38-39, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Tax-onomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. & norbErt g. kondlA. 2006c. Polygonia faunus cen-veray new subspecies. P. 40, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A. & norbErt g. kondlA. 2006d. Cupido (= Everes) co-myntas pacnowe new subspecies. P. 48, pl. 4, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American Butter-flies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A., norbErt g. kondlA & criSPin S. guPPy. 2006. Ly-caena dorcas, L. castro, & L. helloides are separate species. Pp. 42-43, in: J. Scott (Ed.), Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12. {28 Apr 2006}

Scott, jAMES A., norbErt g. kondlA & StEPhEn M. SPoMEr. 1998. Speyeria hesperis and Speyeria atlantis are distinct species. Papilio (New Series) 8: 1-31, 42 figs., 5 tbls. {20 Feb 1998}

Scott, jAMES A. & jon S. ShEPArd. 1976. Simple and computerized discriminant functions for difficult identifications: a rapid non-parametric method. Pan-Pacific. Entomologist 52(1): 23-28, 8 figs. {Jan, 22 Apr 1976}

Scott, jAMES A., oAklEy ShiEldS & Scott l. ElliS. 1977. Distribu-tion and biology of a Pleistocene relict: Ochlodes yuma (Hespe-riidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 31(1): 17-22, 2 figs., 1 tbl. {30 Mar 1977}

Scott, jAMES A. & rAy EdMund StAnFord. 1983. Geographic varia-tion and ecology of Hesperia leonardus (Hesperiidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(1): 18-35. {Spring 1981(82), 20 Sep 1982}

Scott, jAMES A. & dAvid M. Wright. 1990. Butterfly phylogeny and fossils. Pp. 152-208, illus, in: Otakar Kudrna (Ed.), Butter-flies of Europe. vol. 2, Introduction to Lepidopterology. Wi-esbaden, AULA Verlag 8vo. Vol. 2: 1-557 pp., 4 cpls., 25 tbls., 2 diagr. {1990}

Scott, jAMES A. & dAvid M. Wright. 1993. Celastrina nigra and its synonym C. ebenina (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 30(3/4): 257-260. {Fall 1991, 1 Dec 1993}

Scott, jAMES A. & dAvid M. Wright. 1998. A new Celastrina from the eastern slope of Colorado. Papilio (New Series) 9: 1-15, 24 figs., 3 tbls. {20 Feb 1998}

ScribEr, j. MArk. [1974]. Lattitudinal gradients in larval feeding specialization of the world Papilionidae. Psyche 80(4): 355-


373, 5 figs., 1 tbl. {Dec 1973, [20 Feb 1974}ScribEr, j. MArk. 1984. Larval foodplant utilization by the world

Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): latitudinal gradients reappraised. Tokurana 67: 1-50, illustr. {31 Mar 1984}

ScribEr, j. MArk. 1988. Chapter 8. Tale of the tiger: Beringial bio-geography, binomial classification, and breakfast choices in the Papilio glaucus complex of butterflies. Pp. 241-301, 20 figs., 6 tbls., in: Kevin C. Spencer (Ed.), Chemical mediation of coeve-olution. San Diego; Academic Press: 609 pp. {1988}

ScribEr, j. MArk. 1995. Overview of swallowtail butterflies: Taxo-nomic and distributional latitude. Pp. 3-8, 3 figs., in: J. M. Scrib-er, Y. Tsubaki & R. C. Lederhouse (Eds.), Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology. Gainesville; Scientific Publ.: vii, 459 pp., illus. (some col.), maps. (some col.).

ScribEr, j. MArk. 1996. Tiger tales: natural history of native North American swallowtails. American Entomologist 42(1): 19-32, figs., 1 tbl. {Spring 1996}

ScribEr, j. MArk, MArk h. EvAnS & robErt c. lEdErhouSE. 1989. Hybridization of the Mexican tiger swallowtail, Papilio alexiares garcia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with other P. glaucus group species and survival of pure and hybrid larvae on potential host plants. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 27(3/4): 222-232, 6 figs. 4 tbls. {10 Dec 1989}

ScribEr, j. MArk, MArk dEEring & AdAM StAMP. 2003. Hybrid zone ecology and tiger swallowtail trait clines in North America. Pp. 367-391, 4 figs., 8 tbls., in: C. Boggs, W. Watt & P. Ehrlich (Eds.), Butterflies: Ecology and evolution taking flight. Chicago; Uni-versity of Chicago Press: xvii + 739 pp., illus., tbls. {2003}

ScribEr, j. MArk & robErt c. lEdErhouSE. 1989. Hand-pairing of Papilio glaucus glaucus and Papilio pilumnus (Papilionidae) and hybrid survival on various foodplants. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 27(2): 96-103, 5 figs., 2 tbls. {15 Jul 1989}

ScribEr, j. MArk, robErt c. lEdErhouSE & kEith S. broWn, jr. 1991. Hybridization of Brazilian Papilio (Pyrrhosticta)(Section V) with the North American Papilio (Pterourus)(Section III). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 29(1/2): 21-32, 3 figs., 6 tbls. {Spring 1990(1991), 31 Dec 1991}

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SkinnEr, hEnry. 1889b. Butterflies at Qu’appelle, Assa. Canadian Entomologist 21(12): 238-240. {7 December 1889}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1890a. Notes on butterflies found at Cape May, N. J., with description of a new species of Pamphila. Entomo-logical News 1(1): 6-9. {[15] Jan 1890}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1890b. A new Pamphila. Entomologica Americana 6(7): 138. {Jul 1890}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1891a. Exchange list. Butterflies of America North of Mexico. Entomological News 2(1): suppl. i-iv. {1891}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1891b. [Explanation for plate.] Entomological News 2(6): pl. 1, fig. 1. {June, [29 May] 1891}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1891c. A new Pamphila. Entomological News 2(9): 175. {Nov, [29 Oct] 1891}

[SkinnEr, hEnry]. 1892a. [Identification of species on Plate III.] Entomological News 3(3): 49. {Mar 1892}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1892b. [Note: figures of “visitors to our fauna”.] Entomological News 3(5): 105, pl. 4. {May 1892}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1892c. A new species of Eudamus. Canadian En-tomologist 24(7): 164. {4 Jul 1892}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1892d. A new species of Pamphila. Entomologi-cal News 3(7): 174-175. {Sep, [31 Aug] 1892}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1892e. A new Pamphila. Entomological News 3(9): 222-223. {Nov, [28 Oct] 1892}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1893a. A new Eudamus. Entomological News 4(2): 64-65. {Feb, [27 Jan] 1893}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1893b. Three new species of Pamphila. Entomo-logical News 4(6): 211-213. {Jun 1893}

[SkinnEr, hEnry]. 1893c. [Discussion of species on Plate XI.] En-tomological News 4(7): 217, pl. XI {Sep 1893}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1893d. Notes on Argynnis cybele and leto. Entomo-logical News 4(10): 64-65. {[7] Dec 1893}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1894a. Tachyris ilaire n. var. neumoegenii. Entomo-logical News 5(4): 110, pl. 4. {Apr, [30 Mar] 1894}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1894b. [Note.] Entomological News 5(6): 180. {Jun 1894}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1894c. A new Eudamus. Entomological News 5(10): 332. {[1] Dec 1894}


SkinnEr, hEnry. 1895a. Notes of Rhopalocera, with descriptions of new species. Entomological News 6(4): 112-114. {Apr, [29 Mar] 1895}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1895b. A new Aegiale (Megathymus). Canadian En-tomologist 27(7): 179. {2 Jul 1895}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1896a. Two new Hesperids. Canadian Entomolo-gist 28(7): 187-188. {6 Jul 1896}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1896b. Doings of societies. Entomological News 7(10): 319. {Dec 1896}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1897a. [Note.] Entomological News 8(6): 121, pl. 7. {Jun 1897}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1897b. [Note.] Entomological News 8(6): 123. {Jun [29 May] 1897}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1897c. Notes on Rhopalocera, with descriptions of new species and varieties. Canadian Entomologist 29(6): 154-156. {June 1897}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1897d. Doings of societies. Entomological News 8(9): 230. {Nov, [1 Dec] 1897}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1897e. A new species of Debis. Entomological News 8(10): 236. {[1] Dec 1897}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1898. A synonymic catalogue of the North Amer-ican Rhopalocera. Philadelphia, American Entomolgical So-ciety, press of P. C. Stockhausen. xvi + 100 + xiv pp. {15 Dec 1898}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1899a. A new butterfly from Utah. Canadian En-tomologist 31(1): 12. {18 Jan 1899}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1899b. Notes on butterflies, with descriptions of new species. Entomological News 10(5): 111-113. {[3] May 1899}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1900a. North American Hesperiidae. Entomo-logical News 11(4): 413-415. {Apr 1900}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1900b. A headlong plunge into the synonymy. En-tomological News 11(7): 533-535, pl. 14. {Sep 1900}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1900c. Revision of the American species of the ge-nus Coenonympha. Transactions of the American Entomologi-cal Society 26(4): 299-309, pl. 7. {Jul 1900}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1901. On a small collection of butterflies made in California and Arizona. Entomological News 12(6): 170-171. {Jun 1901}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1902a. New species of Rhopalocera. Entomologi-cal News 13(1): 15. {Jan 1902}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1902b. A new Papilio. Entomological News 13(6): 183. {[4] Jun 1902}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1902c. [Note.] Entomological News 13(6): 183. {[4] Jun 1902}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1902d. A new hesperid. Entomological News 13(7): 213-214. {Sep 1902}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1902e. A new species of Melitaea. Entomological News 13(10): 304-307. {Dec 1902}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1902f. A butterfly new to the United States. En-tomological News 13(10): 321. {Dec 1902}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1902g. Lepidoptera of Beulah, New Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29(1): 36-37. {Dec 1902}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1903. A hesperiid new to our fauna. Entomologi-cal News 14(4): 110. {Apr 1903}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1904a. A new Thecla from the northwest. Ento-mological News 15(9): 298-299. {Nov 1904}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1904b. Notes and news. [Untitled]. Entomologi-cal News 15(10): 344. {Dec 1904}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1904c. Doings of societies. [Untitled]. Entomo-logical News 15(10): 350. {Dec 1904}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1905a. A new Megathymus from Arizona (Lepidop-tera, Rhopalocera, Hesperidae). Entomological News 16(7): 232. {Sep 1905}

SkinnEr, hEnry. [1905]b. A synonymic catalogue of the North American Rhopalocera, Supplement. no. 1. Philadelphia,

American Entomological Society. 34 pp. {[1905]}SkinnEr, hEnry. 1906a. New butterflies and moths with notes on

some species. Entomological News 17(3): 95-96. {Mar 1906}SkinnEr, hEnry. 1906b. Studies of Pyrgus syrichtus, tesselata, occi-

dentalis and montivagus. Entomological News 17(8): 277-278, pl. 12. {1906}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1906c. A new variety of Papilio rutulus Boisd. En-tomological News 17(10): 379. {Dec 1906}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1907. A new butterfly from California. Entomo-logical News 18(9): 378. {Nov 1907}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1908. A new variety of Papilio philenor. Entomo-logical News 19(4): 149. {Apr 1908}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911a. A new Argynnis and a new Parnassius (Lep.). Entomological News 22(3): 108. {Mar, [28 Feb] 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911b. A new variety of Chionobas. Entomologi-cal News 22(5): 220. {May, [28 April] 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911c. Notes and news. [Untitled]. Entomologi-cal News 22(5): 226. {May, [28 April] 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911d. Notes and news. [Untitled]. Entomologi-cal News 22(5): 231. {May, [28 April] 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911e. Lycaena enoptes, battoides and glaucon (Lep-id.). Entomological News 22(6): 259-262. {Jun 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911f. A new variety of Megathymus yuccae (Lepid.). Entomological News 22(7): 300. {Jul, [30 Jun] 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911g. The larger boreal American Hesperiidae, including Eudamus, Erycides, Pyrrhopyge and Megathymus. Trans-actions of the American Entomological Society 37(3): 169-215, pl. 10, 3 figs. {18 Aug 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911h. The boreal American species of Chlorippe (Doxocopa, Apatura) Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Amer-ican Entomological Society 37(3): 211-215. {separate 18 Aug 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911i. New species or sub-species of North Ameri-can butterflies (Lepid.). Entomological News 22(8): 412-413. {Nov, [30 Oct] 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1911j. Adelpha (Heterochroa) bredowi and californi-ca (Lepidoptera). Entomological News 22(8): 414-415. {Nov [30 Oct] 1911}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1912. Two new butterflies (Lepid.). Entomologi-cal News 23(3): 126-127. {Mar, [29 Feb] 1912}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1913a. A new Pamphila from New Mexico (Lepidop-tera). Canadian Entomologist 45(12): 426. {19 Dec 1913}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1913b. A new Argynnis from Utah (Lep.). Ento-mologist News 24(10): 450. {[4] Dec 1913}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1914a. Notes and news. [Note on Argynnis kriem-hild.] Entomologist News 25(7): 324. {Jul, [30 Jun] 1914}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1914b. Studies in the genus Thanaos. Transac-tions of the American Entomological Society 40(3): 195-221, figs. {Sep, 3 Aug 1914}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1916. The genus Parnassius in America (Lep.). Entomological News 27(5): 210-216, pl. 12. {May 1916}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1917a. Some synonymy in the Hesperiidae. En-tomological News 28(2): 82. {Feb 1917}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1917b. Lycaena lygdamus Doubleday and its races with a description of a new one (Lep.). Entomological News 28(5): 212-214. {[2] May 1917}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1917c. New species of Lepidoptera. Entomologi-cal News 28(7): 328-329. {[3] Jul 1917}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1917d. Anthocharis genutia and a new variety (Lep.). Entomological News 28(10): 438. {[7] Dec 1917}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1918. Argynnis apacheana, a new name (Lepid.). Entomological News 29(2): 67-68. {Feb 1918}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1919. A new species of Argynnis from Utah (Lepid., Rhop.). Entomological News 30(8): 216. {[10] Oct 1919}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1920a. The genus Pyrrhocalles Mabille with the de-scription of a new form (Lepidoptera, Hesperidae). Entomo-logical News 31(6): 151-153. {[12] Jun 1920}


SkinnEr, hEnry. 1920b. A new variety of Lemonias (Lepidoptera). Entomological News 31(6): 175. {[12] Jun 1920}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1920c. Pamphila californica (Lepidoptera). Ento-mological News 31(6): 175. {[12] Jun 1920}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1920d. The genus Choranthus Scudder, with a de-scription of a new species (lepidoptera). Entomological News 31(7): 186-187. {Jul 1920}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1921. A new species of Melitaea from Montana (Lep-id., Rhop.). Entomological News 32(3): 89. {[7] Mar 1921}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1922. The identity of Neominois ridingsi and N. di-onysus (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Entomological News 33(3): 74-75, 1 fig. {[9] Mar 1922}

SkinnEr, hEnry. 1926. Enodia portlandia, andromacha and creola (Lep., Rhopalocera). Entomological News 37(2): 42-43. {Feb, [29 Jan] 1926}

SkinnEr, hEnry & EugEnE MurrAy AAron. 1889. A list of the but-terflies of Philadelphia, Pa. Canadian Entomologist 21(7): 126-131. {2 Jul 1889}

SkinnEr, hEnry & lEvi WAltEr Scott MEngEl. [1893]. Greenland Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Scienc-es of Philadelphia 44[5]: 156-159. {19 Apr 1892 as stated in the journal [1893]}

SkinnEr, hEnry & chArlES t. rAMSdEn. 1923. Annotated list of the Hesperiidae of Cuba. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 75: 307-321. {1923}

SkinnEr, hEnry & roSWEll cArtEr WilliAMS. 1922. On the male genitalia of the larger Hesperiidae of North America. Trans-action of the American Entomological Society 48(2): 109-127. {Jun, 20 Sep 1922}

SkinnEr, hEnry & roSWEll cArtEr WilliAMS. 1923a. On the male genitalia of the Hesperiidae of North America. Paper II. Trans-actions of the American Entomological Society. 48(4): 283-306. {Dec 1922, 7 Mar 1923}

SkinnEr, hEnry & roSWEll cArtEr WilliAMS. 1923b. On the male genitalia of the Hesperiidae of North America. Paper III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 49(2): 129-153. {Jun, 30 Jul 1923}

SkinnEr, hEnry & roSWEll cArtEr WilliAMS. 1924a. On the male genitalia of the Hesperiidae of North America. Paper IV. Trans-actions of the American Entomological Society 50(1): 57-74, pls. I-III. {Jan, 16 Jun 1924}

SkinnEr, hEnry & roSWEll cArtEr WilliAMS. 1924b. On the male genitalia of the Hesperiidae of North America. Paper V. Trans-actions of the American Entomological Society 50(2): 141-156. {Apr, 21 Jul 1924}

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Butterflies of the United States and Canada 497 · Butterflies of the United States and Canada 497 SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA (Entries