bvix D‡`¨v³v Rvnvb Aviv - abual-hasan.net€¦ · Nari Uddayakta Jahan Ara collection & editing by Dr. Mohammad Abul Hasan Published by Mostafa Jahangir Alam JYOTIPROKASH 42/1-Ka,

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bvix D‡`¨v³v Rvnvb Aviv


bvix D‡`¨v³v Rvnvb Aviv

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Nari Uddayakta Jahan Ara collection & editing by Dr. Mohammad Abul Hasan Published by Mostafa Jahangir Alam JYOTIPROKASH

42/1-Ka, Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000, Ekushe Book Fair 2016 ISBN: .................

Taka: 500.00


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Rvnvb Aviv‡K hviv mvgMÖx †RvMvb, Zviv G‡m‡Qb mgv‡Ri `wi`ª Ask †_‡K| wZwb yBfv‡e Zv‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM iv‡Lb| GKwU n‡”Q mieivnKvix MÖ“c cÖavb‡ì gva¨‡g I AciwU wbR¯ wbDR‡jUvi c¨v¤ú‡j‡Ui mvnv‡h¨| y‡UvB ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~iK| Zuvi mvdj¨ GZB PgKcÖ †h, Kg‡c‡· cwiPvwjZ cÖwZ †Kv‡m© cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ cjx Dbœqb †evW© `y k Rb K‡i gwnjv cvVvq| wZwb Rv‡bb †h, cÖwk¶Y GK AZ¨š— †gŠwjK welq| wZwb A‡bK Kó K‡i Zuvi QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ GKwU †`vZjv †nv‡÷j ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| †mjvB, bKkv †Zvjv, †evbv, †e‡Zi KvR BZ¨vw` †g‡qiv †k‡L| Zuvi cÖwk¶‡Yi dj cÖvq mywbwðZ Avq| ZvB †mLv‡b fwZ©i Rb¨ Lye wfo|

cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Ges c‡i GKwU D‡`¨vM ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ Lye `wi ª‡ì KL‡bv KL‡bv GK nvRvi UvKv ch©š— FY †`qv nq| Rv‡ji g‡Zv we —…Z msMVb m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb GUv Qvov Zuvi eëmv e‡m coZ| †hgb, GB †bUIqv‡K©i d‡jB GLb wZwb 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ †Kej Uv½vBj †Rjv †_‡KB euv‡ki ˆZwi 10 nvRvi mvgMÖx mieivn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mieivn eë¯’vi †¶‡Î GB Av‡qvR‡b weNœ NU‡j †mUv Zuvi eëmvi Rb¨ wech©qKi n‡e Ges GKB m‡½ Ggb A‡b‡K wbt¯ n‡q co‡eb, hviv †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Zuvi mieivn I †hvMv‡bi Ici wbf©i K‡ib|

†hvMv‡hvM ivLvi Rb¨ Rvnvb Aviv †hme e¨vcv‡i ¸i“Z¡ †`b, †m¸‡jvi GKwU n‡”Q wk¶v| Zuvi †Kv‡m© AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wbqwgZfv‡e †jLvcov †kLvi I G msµvš— Ab¨vb¨ K¬v‡m †hvM w`‡Z nq| Zv‡ì e‡j †`qv nq †h, †hvMv‡hvM eRvq bv ivL‡j Zviv KvR cv‡e bv| ZvB wb‡R‡ì ¯v‡_©B cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvM eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| GB ¯v_©wU cvi¯úwiK| †hvMv‡hvM evov‡bvi Ab¨Zg cš’v wn‡m‡e wZwb wPwV †jLvi Rb¨ Drmvn †`b| †bUIqv‡K©i †h‡Kv‡bv m`m¨ Rv‡bb †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó GjvKvq AZ¨š— `wi ª GKRb †jvK Zuvi m‡½ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM iv‡Lb| AbïvI mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM iv‡Lb| me mgqB †h KvR ev Drcv`‡bi mgm¨v wb‡q wPwV †jLv nq, Zv bq| A‡bK mgqB e¨w³MZ cÖm½I wPwV‡Z ¯’vb cvq|

wZwb eQ‡i K‡qKevi mieivnKvix MÖ“ç‡jvi wewfbœ cÖkœ GK‡Î †Rvov K‡i †mme cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡q wPwV cvVvb| wZwb Rvbvb, hv‡Z G‡Kev‡i wbi¶i m`mÏ eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, G wPwV †K wj‡L‡Qb Ges wPwV‡Z †`qv DË‡ii Ici Av¯’v ivL‡Z cv‡ib, †mRb¨ wPwVi m‡½ Zuvi QweI hvq| Gfv‡e †MvUv †bUIqvK© mwµq _v‡K| †Kv‡bv mgm¨v Lye eo n‡q †`Lv †`qvi Av‡MB Zv wgwU‡q †djv hvq| MÖ“c cÖavbiv Zuvi m‡½ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM iv‡L| KviY Drcv`b wVKv`v‡ii f~wgKvI Zv‡ì|

MÖ“c cÖavb‡ì Kv‡Q AW©vi cvVv‡bv nq| Zv‡ì‡K wVK mg‡qi g‡a¨ Dchy³ gv‡bi mvgMÖx mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq| Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g mve-K›Uªvw±s eë ’v wU‡K Av‡Q| †`k-we‡`‡k †µZv I mieivnKvixiv hv‡Z Zuvi eªvÛ bvg †`‡L mš‘ó nq, †mUv Rvnvb Aviv wbwðZ K‡ib|

mgq mg‡q bZzb wWRvBb D™¢veb Ki‡Z nq| †m¸‡jv cvVv‡Z nq cÖ ‘ZKvix ch©v‡q| Z‡e GB †bUIqvK© GZ MwZgq †h, GLb Zuvi mieivnKvixiv Avevi wWRvBb m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ cvVvq| hZw`b evRv‡ii Pvwn`v _vK‡e, ZZw`b GB †bUIqvK© PgrKvifv‡e KvR Ki‡e|

Zuvi cÖ‡Póvi †¶‡Î gv‡Sg‡a¨ †h e¨_©Zv †bB, Zv bq| wKš‘ GZ eQi a‡i cvi¯úwiK Av ’vfvRb †jvK‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ivLvi mnR cš’v Rvnvb Aviv KzwUi wkí I cÖwk¶Y Kg‡c·‡K AcÖPwjZ cY¨ Lv‡Z me‡P‡q mdj †bUIqv‡K© cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| †Kv‡bv myweav bv †bqv Ges cvi¯úwiK Kj¨v‡Yi Kvi‡YB M‡o D‡V‡Q G‡Ki cÖwZ A‡bï Av¯’v|

†mŠR‡b¨ : BDwb‡md| g¨vMvwRb : wkï w`Mš—| cÖKvkKvj : wW‡m¤i 1988, XvKv| cÖKvkK : BDwb‡md|


A_© DcvR©‡b MÖvgxY gwnjv‡ì `jMZ

Kvh©µ‡gi Dci RvZxq Kg©kvjv

Rvnvbviv gwnjv KzwUiwkí I wk¶vcÖwZôvb, Kzwgjv

GKwU mgx¶v

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Kzwgjv, 12-15 Bs gvP© 1991

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†KejgvÎ wgwnmyZvi Kvco bq, evsjv‡`‡k cÖ ‘Z KzwUi wkíRvZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq I †kŠwLb c‡Yï Pvwn`v †`‡ki evB‡iI h‡_ó wQj| XvKv, gqgbwmsn, wm‡jU, Kzwgjv, Uv½vBj, wK‡kviMÄ, cvebv, ivRkvnx, e¸ov Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ cÖvq cÖwZwU †Rjvi wewfbœ MÖvgvÂj‡K †K› ª K‡i †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv KzwUiwk‡íi weKvk jvf N‡UwQj| ejv evûj¨, †RjvwfwËK GB mKj wkí ª‡eï Drcv`K ev KvwiMi‡ì Kzkjx g‡bvfve ev Kvi“wkí Kjv‡KŠk‡ji mvgMÖx Drcv`‡bi †¶Î we¯—…Z K‡i‡Q|

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P_©v : P_©v Kzwgjøv kn‡ii me‡P‡q Nb emwZc~Y© GjvKv| AvqZb †cŠ‡b GK eM©gvBj| RbmsL¨v 6110 (Qq nvRvi GKkZ `k) Rb| cyiæl 2350 (`yB nvRvi wZbkZ cÂvk) Rb| bvix 2350 (`yB nvRvi wZbkZ cÄvk) Rb| AwaKvsk gwnjvB AwkwÿZ, Aa©wkwÿZ ev wbiÿi|

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e¨w³MZ Kg©cÖqvm‡K mg‡eZ Kg©cÖqvm I mg‡eZ Kj¨v‡Y m¤cÖmvwiZ Kivi GB my‡hvM jvf K‡i wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv †eMg mvsMVwbK Kg©ZrciZv ïiæ Ki‡jb ’vbxq K‡qKRb Rb‡mex cyiæl I gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i|

Z`vbxšÍb mg‡q Kzwgjøv †Rjv †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb Rbve Avwe`yi †iRv †PŠayix| Rvnvbviv gwnjv KzwUiwkí I wkÿv †K› ªwU ¯’vc‡bi D‡`¨vM c~‡e© wZwb wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv †eMg‡K bvbyqv w`wNi cwðg cv‡o Rwg I emZ evwoi eë¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| Rvnvbviv gwnjv KzwUi wkí I wkÿv‡K‡› ªi AvbyôvwbK D‡Øvab| cÖwkÿK wb‡qvM| QvÎx msL¨v, fwZ©Kvjxb wdm, g~jab, Avqe¨q I mvaviY Drcv`b| AvbyôvwbK D‡Øvab bvbyqv w`wNi cwðg cv‡o G‡m emevm ïiæ Kivi Aí wKQyw`‡bi †fZi wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv †eMg wkí wkÿv‡K› ªwUi AvbyôvwbK D‡Øva‡bi eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡jb| Bs‡iwR 1956 mv‡j A‡±vei gv‡m GjvKvi K‡qKRb

D‡`¨vMx gwnjv I GKRb KvwiMi wb‡qvM K‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖwZôvbwU Pvjy Ki‡jb| QvÎx msL¨v cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q gvÎ 12 Rb QvÎx cÖwkÿY †K›`ªwUi wewfbœ wefv‡M fwZ© nq| cieZ©x ch©v‡q GB QvÎx msL¨v DbœxZ n‡q eZ©gv‡b wkí wkÿv‡K›`ªwUi wewfbœ wefv‡M GK k‡qi wKQy †ewk QvÎx cÖwkÿYiZ Av‡Q| fwZ©Kvjxb wdm cÖ_g n‡ZB wewfbœ wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©x‡ì wbKU †_‡K fwZ©Kvjxb wdm Av`v‡qi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq| c~‡e© GB wd QvÎx cÖwZ 2.00 ( yB) UvKv wnmv‡e Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv| eZ©gv‡b GB wdm 5.00 (cuvP) UvKv K‡i Av`vq Kiv nq| g~jab cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wkí wkÿv‡K› ªwU‡Z g~jab cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq AwZ mvgvb¨ gvÎ 200.00 (`yBkZ) UvKv| GB UvKvq cÖwkÿYiZ gwnjv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi KuvPvgvj µq Kiv nq| cÖvwZôvwbK Avq cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wkÿv_©x‡ì wbKU n‡Z cÖvß fwZ©Kvjxb wd msM„nxZ Puv`v I cieZ©x ch©v‡q Drcvw`Z cY¨ ª‡eï weµqjä A_© cÖwZôvbwUi mvaviY Av‡qi Drmiƒ‡c we‡ePbv Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b GB cÖwkÿY †K› ªwUi cÖavb Av‡qi Drm (1) miKvwi I †emiKvwi gnj n‡Z cÖvß Aby vb (2) msM„nxZ Puv`v (3) wkÿv_©x‡ì wbKU n‡Z Av`vqK…Z fwZ©Kvjxb wdm (4) cÖwZôvbwU‡Z ˆZwi †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡ì gRywi (5) Drcvw`Z cY¨ ª‡eï weµqjä A_©| Avq = miKvwi + Puv`v + wdm + gRywi + DrcY¨ ª‡eï I weµqjä A_©| †emiKvwi Aby vb 1962-63 A_© erm‡i GB wkí wkÿv‡K› ªwU me©cÖ_g 5000.00 (cuvP nvRvi) UvKv miKvwi Aby vb ev mnvqZv jvf K‡i|


1963-64 A_© erm‡i miKvwi mgvRKj¨vY wefvM cÖwZôvbwUi cwiKíbv I D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi mc‡ÿ 4000.00 (Pvi nvRvi) UvKv Aby vb eivÏ K‡i|

¯’vbxq †cŠimfv, †Rjv †evW©, Ab¨vb¨ gn‡ji †mŠRb¨ I D‡jøwLZ A_© erm‡i cÖwZôvbwUi AviI wKQy A_© jvf N‡U| miKvwi I †emiKvwi gnj n‡Z D³ A_© erm‡i wkí wkÿv‡K›`ªwU me©‡gvU 15394.00 (c‡bi nvRvi wZbkZ PzivbeŸB) UvKv Aby vb wnmv‡e jvf K‡i|

wb‡gœ 1976-77 A_©erm‡i cÖwZôvbwUi wewfbœ miKvwi I †emiKvwi gnj n‡Z cÖvß Aby vb I wbR¯ Av‡qi cwimsL¨vb †Ìqv †Mj|

Aby vb cÖ vbKvix gnj cÖvß A_© ev Av‡qi cwigvY 1| mgvRKj¨vY wefvM 1000.00 (GK nvRvi UvKv) 2| KvwiMwi wkÿv‡K› ª 8400.00 (AvU nvRvi Pvi kZ UvKv) 3| †Rjv †evW© 800.00 (AvUkZ UvKv) 4| gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK wkÿv‡evW© 1000.00 (GK nvRvi UvKv) 5| †eMg wd‡ivRv evix 1000.00 (GK nvRvi UvKv) 6| †Rjv wkÿv‡evW© 300.00 (wZbkZ UvKv) 7| ’vbxq Aby vb ev Puv`v 881.00 (AvUkZ GKvwk UvKv) 8| fwZ©i wdm 1012.00 (GK nvRvi evi UvKv) 9| ˆZwi gvj weµq 9214.00 (bq nvRvi yBkZ †PŠÏ UvKv) 10| D‡ji †cvkvK ˆZwi gRywi 2802.00 ( yB nvRvi AvUkZ yB UvKv)

†gvU = 26409.00 K_vq : (QvweŸk nvRvi Pvi kZ bq) UvKv

e¨q

(1) KuvPvgvj µq| (2) cÖwkÿK I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvix‡ì †eZb ev fvZv cÖ vb| (3) wkÿv_©xM‡Yi Drcvw`Z cY¨ ª‡eï Ici gRywi cÖ vb| (4) †kªYxKÿ wbg©vY ev †givgZ (5) AvmevecÎ µq (6) eBcy ÍK µq

(7) †cŠiKi cÖ vb Ges (8) eivÏK…Z wewea e¨q|

cÖ_g cÖ_g cÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvgvj µq, wkÿv_©xM‡Yi gRywi, cÖwkÿ‡Yi †eZb cÖ vb wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨‡qi †gvKvwejv cÖwZôvbwUi c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQj bv, wKš‘ cieZ©x ch©v‡q cÖwZôvbwUi Avq e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_, wewfbœ †kªYxKÿ wbg©vY ev †givgZ, AvmevecÎ I eBcy ÍK µq Ges wewea cÖKvi e¨‡qi †gvKv‡ejv K‡iI cÖwZôvbwUi wKQy bv wKQy DØ„Ë _v‡KB| e³‡eï mc‡ÿ 1975-76 A_© ermi I 1976-77 A_© erm‡ii me©‡gvU Avq e¨‡qi mvaviY wnmve †Ìqv †Mj| A_© ermi me©‡gvU Avq me©‡gvU e¨q DØ„Ë 1. 1975-76 52887.45 47283.90 5603.55 2. 1976-77 34015.00 32210.00 1805.00 cwiPvjbv KwgwU wkí wkÿv‡K› ªwUi myôz cwiKíbv I cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU Kvh©Ki KwgwU MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Dcjwä Kiv nq 1961 mv‡j| GKB mg‡q cÖwZôvbwUi †iwR÷ªxKiY nq Ges miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewfbœ gn‡ji wbKU Avw_©K Aby vb jv‡fi Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj Kiv nq| miKvwi mgvR Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi civg‡k© 15 m`‡mï GKwU Kvh©Kix KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv †eMg GB KwgwUi mvsMVwbK m¤úvw`Kv ev †m‡µUvwii `vwqZ¡ jvf K‡ib|

wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nq †h, GB KwgwU wkí wkÿv‡K› ªwUi hveZxq eë¯’vcbvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb| cÖwkÿY †K› ªwUi hveZxq Dbœqb I m¤cÖmviY g~jK Kvh©µgB KwgwUi wm×všÍ Abyiƒc n‡e|

cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q A_© msMÖn I mK‡ji mnvbyf‚wZkxj „wó AvKl©‡Yi K_vI D‡jøL Kiv nq|

wkí wkÿv‡K› ªwUi mKj wefv‡Mi mKj †kªYxi Kg©Pvix I cÖwkÿK wb‡qvM I †eZb wba©viY KwgwUi wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK n‡e e‡j KwgwUi MVbZ‡š¿ D‡jøL Kiv nq|

Kg©Pvix wb‡qv‡Mi g‡Zv Kg©Pvix evwZ‡ji cÖkœwUI KwgwUi wm×v‡šÍi Ici


wbf©ikxj e‡j †NvlYv Kiv nq| KwgwUi mvwe©K `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡eb KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb| Zvi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g

†Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi KwgwUi mfv AvnŸvb Ki‡eb e‡j wm×všÍ †bIqv nq| †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi cÖwZôvbwUi hveZxq Kg©KvÊ †iKW© Kiv I wnmve

iÿvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| AiMvbvBwRs †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwii hveZxq Kv‡R mnvqZv

Ki‡eb Ges Zvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwii `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| cÖwZôvbwUi Znwej iÿv‡_© e¨vsK GKvD›U †Lvjv nq| †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi I AiMvbvBwRs †m‡µUvwi Df‡qi ¯vÿi-G e¨vsK GKvD‡›Ui †jb‡`b Kiv n‡e e‡j w ’i nq|

cÖwZ wZb ermi AšÍi AšÍi cyivZb KwgwU †f‡O bZzb KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡eÑ GB g‡g© wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq|

cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP miKvwi I †emiKvwi gn‡ji Avw_©K Aby v‡bi mnvqZvq Rvnvbviv gwnjv KzwUiwkí wkÿv‡K› ªwUi Dbœqbg~jK cwiKíbvi ¯c‡ÿ wbgœwjwLZ cÖwkÿY wefvM¸‡jv myweb¨¯Íiƒ‡c cwiPvjbv n‡q Pj‡Q| 1. euvk wk‡íi cÖwkÿY wkÿv †Kvm©-6 (Qq) gv‡mi| wkÿYxq welq : (1) gvjv ˆZwi (2) gv yi eybb (3) Pv‡qi †Uª ˆZwi (4) d‡ji †Uª ˆZwi (5) dzj`vwb ˆZwi (6) QvB`vwb ˆZwi (7) cvb`vwb ˆZwi| 2. †eZ wk‡íi cÖwkÿY †Kvm© ev wkÿvKvjxb mgq 1 erm‡ii| wkÿYxq welq : (1) wewfbœ ai‡bi myU‡Km ˆZwi (2) e¨vM ˆZwi (3) cvb`vwb ˆZwi (4) Pv‡qi †Uª ˆZwi (5) d‡ji †Uª ˆZwi (6) dvB‡ji K¨vwiqvi ˆZwi| 3. QuvU KvU I †mjvB wkLv wkÿv †Kvm© 6 gv‡mi| wkÿYxq welq : (1) †Uwej K¬_ ˆZwi (2) iægvj ˆZwi (3) evwj‡ki Kfvi

ˆZwi (4) RvswMqv ˆZwi (5) nvIqvB mvU© ˆZwi (6) d«K ˆZwi (7) nvdc¨v›U ˆZwi (8) cvqRvgv ˆZwi (9) mv‡jvqvi ˆZwi (10) KvwgR ˆZwi (11) nvdmvU© ˆZwi (12) cvÄvwe ˆZwi|

4. m~P-myuwP wkí wkÿv wkÿv †Kvm© 6 gv‡mi| wkÿYxq welq : (1) †cøb w÷P (2) †ng w÷P (3) †nwis †ewis (4) gvQ KvUv w÷P (5) ¸RivwU bU (6) gvKomvi Rvj (7) †d«Ä w÷P (8) Kvk¥xix bU (9) †ivR evW© (10) KvU IqvK© (11) †jRx †WRx (12) Av‡gwiKvb bU (13) PvBwbR bU (14) †mW IqvK© (15) µm w÷P (16) BwÛqvb w÷P (17) †cwU‡Kv‡Ui †jm (18) †Uwej K¬‡_i †jm|

5. g¨vU eybb wkí wkÿYxq welq : (1) wewfbœ cÖKvi †Uwej g¨vU eybb I (2) wewfbœ cÖKvi Iqvj g¨vU eybb|

6. †cBw›Us wkÿv wkÿv †Kvm© 1 erm‡ii| †cBw›Us‡qi welqe ‘ : (1) wewfbœ ai‡bi euvk I †e‡Zi g¨v‡Ui Dci dzj jZv-cvZv I cÖvK…wZK „k¨vejx A¼b (2) euvk I Kv‡Vi dzj`vwb wPÎvwqZKiY (3) wewfbœ ai‡bi Kv‡Vi cyZzj is KiY (4) Wvjv Kzjv BZ¨vw` wPÎvwqZKiY|

7. cvURvZ wkí †Uªwbs †Kvm© 3 gv‡mi| wkÿYxq welq : (1) wewfbœ ai‡bi wkÿv cÖ ‘Z (2) †Uwej g¨vU ˆZwi (3) e¨vM ˆZwi|

8. P‡U cÖ ‘Z e¨vM I g¨vU cÖf„wZ

9. Dj eybb nv‡Z I †gwkb wbwUs wkÿv †Kvm© 3 gv‡mi| wkÿYxq welq : (1) wewfbœ ai‡bi eybb I (2) hveZxq kxZe ¿ cÖ ‘Z


cÖYvjx| D‡jøwLZ wefvM¸‡jv Qvov Rvnvbviv gwnjv KzwUi wkÿv‡K›`ªwU‡Z wkï I wK‡kvi‡ì Rb¨ GKwU cÖvBgvwi wkÿv‡K› ª I eq¯‹ gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU eq¯‹ wkÿv‡K› ª Pvjy Kiv nq| GB eq¯‹ wkÿv‡K› ªwUi jÿ¨ wbiÿi eq¯‹ gwnjv‡ì mvaviY AÿiÁvb evbvb, mnR MYbv I MVb wkÿv †Ìqv| mKj eqmx wkï I gwnjv‡ì GKB mv‡_ GKwU ag©xq wkÿv‡K› ª hy³ Kiv nq|

cÖwkÿYKvjxb cÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvgvj mieivn Ges Drcvw`Z cY¨ ªe¨, weµq‡K› ª I gRywi|

†h‡nZz weËnxb cwiev‡ii †g‡q‡ì A_©Kix e„wË ev †ckv Aej¤‡bi my‡hvM m„wói Rb¨ GB gwnjv wkí wkÿv‡K› ªwUi cËb Ges weËnxb cwiev‡ii gwnjv‡ì c‡ÿ mKj KuvPvgvj µq m¤¢eci bq myZivs cÖwkÿYKvjxb mg‡q mKj wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvgvj mieiv‡ni `vwqZ¡ wkÿvcÖwZôvbwU MÖnY K‡i| Drcvw`Z cY¨ ªe¨ I weµq †K› ª cÖwkÿYKvjxb mg‡q wkÿv_©xM‡Yi cÖ ‘Z hveZxq cY¨ ªe¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi myweav‡_© wkí wkÿv‡K› ªwUi mv‡_ GKwU weµq‡K› ª mshy³ Kiv nq| gRywi cÖwkÿYKvjxb mg‡q Drcvw`Z cY¨ ª‡eï msL¨v ev cwigv‡Yi Dci wkÿv_©x gwnjvMY‡K gRywi †èvi eë ’v MÖnY Kiv nq| evRviRvZKi‡Yi Abyc‡hvMx `ªeë¯‘i Dci †Kv‡bv cÖKvi gRywi avh© Kiv nq bv| cÖwkÿYKvjxb ˆ`bw›`b mgqmxgv cÖwkÿYKvjxb mg‡q Drcvw`Z cY¨ ª‡eï msL¨v ev cwigv‡Yi Dci wkÿv_©x gwnjvMY‡K gRywi †èvi eë ’v MÖnY Kiv nq| evRviRvZKi‡Yi Abyc‡hvMx `ªeë¯‘i Dci †Kv‡bv cÖKvi gRywi avh© Kiv nq bv| Drcvw`Z cY¨ ªe¨ cÖwZôvbwUi cÖwkÿY‡K‡› ªi wewfbœ wefvM Drcvw`Z cY¨ ªe¨ ¯’vbxq I Avkcv‡ki AÂ‡j M„nm¾vi †kŠwLb DcKiY wnmv‡e A‡b‡KiB `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| Drcvw`Z cY¨ ª‡eï weµqjä Avq Rvnvb Aviv gwnjv KzwUiwkí I

wkÿv †K› ªwUi GKwU cÖavb Av‡qi Drmiƒ‡c we‡ePbv Kiv nq| wb‡gœ cÖwkÿYiZ wkÿv_©x‡ì wewfbœ mg‡q Drcvw`Z cY¨ ª‡eï weµqjä Av‡qi cwimsL¨vb †Ìqv †Mj|

A_© ermi Drcvw`Z cY¨ ª‡eï weµqjä Avq (UvKv) 1| 1970-71 1624.42 2| 1971-72 1679.12 3| 1973-74 1742.00 4| 1976-77 9214.00

Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î cvU, Dj, euvk I Kv‡Vi KvR| cv‡Ui KvR evsjv‡`‡k cvURvZ †kŠwLb ªe¨ ˆZwi‡Z g~jab cÖ‡qvM AwZ mnR| 1 †KwR cvU eZ©gvb evRvi `‡i mvaviYZ 6.00 (Qq) UvKv| e¨vM ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx GB cv‡Ui `wo cÖ ‘Z Kiv hvq AšÍZ 17 kZ nvZ ev cÖvq 567 dzU| mvaviYZ cÖwZ 1000 (GK nvRvi) nvZ `wo‡Z e¨vM ˆZwi Kiv nq 3wU| AZGe 1 †KwR cv‡U AšÍZ cuvPwU e¨vM ˆZwi Kiv nq| cÖwZwU e¨v‡Mi evRvi ì †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i 10.00 (`k) UvKv| WRb wnmv‡e cÖ ‘ZKviK GB e¨vM cÖwZwU 7.00 (mvZ) UvKv g~‡j¨ weµq K‡i cuvPwU e¨v‡Mi weµqg~j¨ †c‡Z cv‡ib AšÍZ 35.00 (cuqwÎk) UvKv| A_©vr g~jab gvÎ 6.00 UvKv cÖ‡qvM K‡i AwZ mn‡RB wZwb 29.00 (DbwÎk) UvKv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wbw ©ó mg‡qi wnmv‡e Kvh©Kvjxb mgq wbw`©ó Kiv nq bv e‡j cÖwZ gv‡mi Drcv`b ev Avq I wbw`©ó Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e cwimsL¨vb wb‡q †`Lv †M‡Q †h, MÖvgxY gwnjv‡ì †h †KDB Dchy³ cÖwkÿY jv‡fi ci Zv‡ì Aemi mg‡q ˆ`wbK wZb NÈv KvR K‡i cÖwZ gv‡m 200.00 ( yBkZ) UvKv Avq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î AwaK|

euv‡ki KvR euv‡ki Kv‡R cwimsL¨vb cvIqv †Mj wg‡mm Av‡bvqviv †eM‡gi wbKU| 100.00 (GKkZ) UvKv g~jab cÖ‡qvM K‡i jvf cvIqv hvq kZKiv 25 fvM ev 25% (cuwPk)| dzj`vwb ˆZwii Dc‡hvMx 24 nvZ j¤v GKwU euv‡ki g~j¨ mvaviYZ 18.00 (AvVvi) UvKv| GB 24 nvZ ev 36 dzU j¤v euv‡k dzj`vwb


cÖ ‘Z Kiv hvq AšÍZ 36wU| cÖwZwU dzj`vwbi mvBR 7 BwÂ| weµqg~j¨ 5.00 (cuvP) UvKv| is, evwb©k, kªwgK Ges Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Z e¨q eivÏ K‡i jf¨vs‡ki nvi kZKiv 25% (cuwPk) Aek¨B _vK‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î 35% (cuqwÎk)| GB e¨q jf¨vs‡ki wnmve cÖvwZôvwbK| wg‡mm Av‡bvqviv †eMg BwZc~‡e© Rvnvbviv gwnjv KzwUi wkí I wkÿv‡K›`ªwUi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb Kzwgjøvi g‡bvnicyi GjvKvq GKwU KzwUi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi cwiPvwjKv| cÖwZôvbwU GKwU mgevqx cÖwZôvb|

Kv‡Vi KvR Kv‡Vi Kv‡R KvV Abyhvqx g~jab cÖ‡qvM wewfbœ iKg| mvaviYZ P¤j Kv‡VB cyZzj Ges Ab¨vb¨ †kŠwLb `ªe¨vw` ˆZwi Kiv nq| Kv‡Vi ˆ`N© , cÖ ’ I NbZ¡ wnmv‡e Gi evRviì| ˆ`N© 12 dzU, cÖ ’ 1 dzU ev NbZ¡ 1 BwÂ cwigvY Kv‡Vi g~j¨ cÖvq 100 (GKkZ) UvKv|

is evwb©k, †jevi PvR© BZ¨vw`mn Drcv`b g~j¨ Ges weµq g~‡jï wnmv‡e jvf kZKiv 25%| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î AwaK|

myôz †Lv`vB‡qi Kv‡R jvf wKQz †ewk, wKš‘ `¶ I AwfÁ wgw ¿ wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb nq| mvaviYZ †Lv`vB‡qi Kv‡R `¶ I AwfÁ gwnjv kªwgK KgB Av‡Q| gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ wWRvBb †m›Uv‡i †Lv`vB‡qi Kv‡R cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q|

Ab¨vb¨ wkíRvZ cY¨`ª‡eï b¨vq KzwUi wkíRvZ cY¨ ª‡eï mvaviYZ evRviìI cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK| we‡kl K‡i ißvwb‡¶‡Î DbœZgv‡bi `ªe¨vw` wfbœ cY¨`ªe¨ evRviRvZKiY cÖvqB Am¤¢e n‡q I‡V| myZivs cÖwk¶Y †¶‡Î `¶ I wbcyY KvwiM‡ii cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q|

wkí cÖwk¶Y †K› ª ‡jv‡Z ZvB wWRvBb ev wkíKjvi mym¤úK© Kjv †KŠkj cÖwk¶Y †èvi we‡kl eë¯’v _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| bZzev ißvwb †¶‡Î cY¨ ª‡eï Pvwn`v e¨nZ nIqvi cÖPzi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|

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JAHAN ARA BEGUM

ISMET JERIN KHAN The rural based community constitute the majority of the population in Bangladesh beset with widespread poverty, dependence and misery. In order to ameliorate the situation, an integrated, socially relevant approach and strategy of progress is essential. In any developmental scheme, the participation of women in the income generating role is complementary to the process. The mode of operational principle in any society, be it urban or rural, should he to work ‘with’ rather than ‘for’ the women. This principle was realized by the intelligent, imaginative and enterprising pioneer of the cottage industries in Bangladesh, Mrs. Jahan Ara Begum, as early as the 1940’s. The fruits of her Endeavour and talent can be seen in flourishing small-scale industries of the Comilla District and the higher statistics of earning women in this region.

The outstanding and versatile personality of Jahanara Begum with her creative skills and perseverance succeeded in initiating socio-economic development aimed at self-reliancy for the rural people of Bangladesh. In course of time, she became a reputed national and international figure for her remarkable social welfare activities. It is only in the recent decade that the untapped women resources are being gradually brought under the orbit of the national development efforts. The entire nation is not becoming increasingly vibrant with the realization for the need of self reliance through organization and mobilization of the rural masses including the women. Jahan Ara Begum’s success in mobilizing the women of Comilla District into a viable working force earned her wide reputation at home and abroad. In recognition of her contribution to the society, she

received the rare honour and glory of being awarded a gold medal and cash by Queen Elizabeth of England during her visit to erstwhile East Pakistan in 1960. About the same time, the Governor of East Pakistan, Mr. Azarn Khan., awarded her a cash amount of Tk. 5,000 for her unique and varied form of services to the women community of the country particularly of the Comilla District. In 1963, she received the Pakistan National Fair award and later on, her creative skills and efficiency earned her numerous shields, cups, medals and certificates. In 1982 and 1985, Jahan Ara was awarded the National Cooperative Award for being the best cooperative worker with immense contribution in the field of cooperatives.

Born in 1930 in a middle class family at Chandpur in the Comilla District, Jahan Ara Begum lived in a society where acute poverty, illiteracy and malnourishment prevailed. Coming to grips with reality, she was determined to alleviate the miseries of the rural poor through integrating the women into income-earning, educational, nutritional and other developmental roles. At the age of thirteen, Jahan Ara completed her eighth grade of schooling and with the consent of her father, late Sufi Nasiruddin Ahmad, engaged herself for the creation of means for welfare of the distressed women. Initially, she started off with girls of her own age group within the family through teaching Arabic, Quran. Bengali and religion to the women and girls in the neighborhood. At the same time she began to provide voluntary services to the poor housewives of the locality in their household works. Since such amiable gestures were new to the society, the women responded favorably and reposed their full confidence and trust in Jahan Ara. Soon she succeeded in becoming a respectable protégé and successful activist for the womenfolk even to the conservative, religious heads of the villages who were initially apathetic to such activities. In 1949, she provided the land to establish the Addah Women’s Development Project and the Addah Women’s Industrial School, which is a training centre in handicrafts. Later with her sole efforts, Jahanara established the Barura Upazilla Women’s Development Project, the Cottage Industry Training Center and similar other institutions.


Apart from providing religious and adult education. Jahanara also organized and oriented women towards methods of earning through handicraft works. During her student life, she mastered the skills of cutting, sewing and embroidery from a private teacher. Her talents were founded in her efficiency and dexterity which she sought to utilize through training others in this field. These included teaching in sewing and embroidery and progressing on to knitting with bamboo sticks, weaving baskets, making hand fans etc. from spinters and canes and other items like ropes and shikas from jute. These items found a market among the villagers and the sale proceeds were distributed among the workers. Encouraged by prompt cash earning, they became more and more inclined towards production and vocational training. In this way, whatever earnings they made supplemented their family expenditure and enhanced their prestige at home and the society. Consequently, these women were treated with more respect in their in-laws house. Thus Jahan Ara’s devotion and whole hearted enthusiasm in her work brought in good results through providing occupation to the poor and needy women who learnt to earn with physical labour. Her dreams materialized into reality and she was placed in high esteem by her family and the society, who praised the bold and realistic approach of her activities.

In the 1970’s, Jahan Ara’s urge for learning and proficiency helped her to acquire the skills of painting and designing under the guidance of the famous artist Quamrul Ahasan. Her devotion and seriousness encouraged her to try out new enterprises in order to increase her scope of work. After her marriage at an early age, she received spontaneous support of her husband and in-laws which strengthened her position to proceed with social welfare activities even more. She organized various modes of services “designed to assist individuals and groups to attain satisfying standards of life and health and personal and social relationships which permitted them to develop their full capacities and to promote their well-being in harmony with the needs of their families and community”. Thus Jahan Ara Begum’s activities fitted into this exhaustive definition of social welfare.

In 1951, Jahan Ara took the initiative to spread her creative talents to a wider section of women who could derive benefit from her endeavours. With this intent she came to the Coniilla town and initially began her expedition in three small thatched rooms in the South West corner of the Nanua Dighi. Here too, her activities were similar to her previous venture of organizing and mobilizing the poor and helpless, unemployed women and training them in mud, egg shells, bamboo, cane and wooden crafts. There were no schemes of a similar nature taken by the government during that period or in the next two decades. During the Pakistan period. Jahan Ara visited different areas of West Pakistan for gathering knowledge and experience in the field of collage industry. Recently, she went on a tour to the Philippines for an insight to the training and industrial works of that region.

In 1952. Jahan Ara Begum established the Jahanara Mahila Baishko Shikkha and Hasto Shilpa Kendro i.c. the Adult Women’s Education and Handicrafts Centre in Comilla. In addition to this she established the Jahanara Primary School at her own expense and carried on with its proper management. In 1956, she established the renowned Jahanara Cottage Industry for providing jobs to the unemployed women who had received training from her in this field. The women now had an opportunity to develop their potentials and increase their orbit of vocational activities to a great extent. Jahan Ara’s program and approach of assisting the specified target groups to develop their potentials, promoting their own organizations and in community cohesion for improving the quality of life for all, encouraged women into this field where they could earn and lead a solvent life. A lot of men and women who had received vocational trainings came from the remote areas in order to be employed in such production oriented activities. Many women were subsequently employed in government and non-government organizations on the basis of their training in these fields.

The same year, Jahan Ara’s already established cottage industry in the Nanua Dighi shore expanded activities to an all encompassing program of training women in cutting. sewing, embroidery, knitting, painting, dyeing, batik and block printing


in addition to the production of fumed sticks, artificial flowers, and bamboo and cane crafts like toys, household decoration items, hand fans, bags, sitters, book-shelves etc. To accommodate the increase in the volume and quantity of work, Jahan Ara arranged a plot in the BSCIC Industrial Area in 1963 where she established the Jahanara Cottage Industry factory, exhibition and sales centre. The BSCIC authority helped her in this regard by providing land and a loan of Tk. 65.000 which was being repaid in installments. In 1963, the Ministry of Social Welfare registered the Institution of Jahan Ara Begum as a voluntary social welfare organization. From then on, grants in aid trickled in every year. At the moment, the organization is under the Directorate of the Women’s Affairs Ministry and receives a yearly grant from here as well as from the Manpower. Training and Employment Directorate of the government. In the Pakistan period, Jahan Ara opened exhibition and sales centre in Karachi. West Pakistan and in Dhaka and Comilla, East Pakistan. During the war of’ liberation, however, Jahanara had to abandon her business in Karachi and leave behind assets worth Tk. 2,60,00/- which could not be restored.

In the 1970’s Jahan Ara’s handicraft export trade flourished with different countries of the world. All works in this regard were conducted from the exhibition and sales centre at the Dhaka Stadium. A lot of skilled workers who were trained in the Jahanara Cottage Industry set up production centers in their own areas which provided employment and earning opportunities not only for themselves but also for others as well. The refined export quality items of production that were supplied to the exporters brought in a considerable amount of foreign currency to the country.

Soon the small scale cottage industries drew attention from all quarters where beggars were converted into workers. The advantages of these industries include utilization of raw materials, working independently through small investments, solvency in the family and self dependency in an easy form.

Now for a glance at Jahan Ara’s other activities. Initially when she began her social welfare works, she participated in the V/AID project. Furthermore, she worked as a field worker and

an organizer of the Comilla Cooperative for Rural Development and other cooperatives. Jahan Ara made major contributions in spreading adult and primary education under the guidence of the Director of Education Department, Mr. H.G.S Beever, brought her glowing tributes and praises from him and other authorities of the department. She organized Cooperatives from the previous decades to provide loan and capital facilities to the people for cultivation and small business enterprises for development of the rural economy. With her tireless efforts, she developed 23 primary women’s cooperative associations in the southern subdivision of Comilla Sadar which were together incorporated into a Central Women Cooperatives Association. She was also elected President of the Bazrapur Women’s Cooperative Society and the Central Coniilla Town Women Cooperatives Association where she supervises and undertakes all necessary measures for expanding handicrafts and small business enterprises.

The appreciation of Jahan Ara Begum’s outstanding success in the establishment of the Cottage Industries can be seen in the government’s decision fix professional training of Members and Directors of the Rural Women’s Cooperative Societies from all over Bangladesh at the Jahanara Women’s Adult Education and Handicrafts Training Centre. Particularly impressive among her socio-economic development activities had been the employment opportunities that have been created for the women of the Bangladesh Rural Development Board wider the aegis of the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, In 1981 -82, the Board highly appreciated the functions and modes of orientation at these institutions after the successful training of 28 men and women in two groups from 6 districts of Bangladesh. From then on, trainees were being sent here every year from all districts of the country. More than 200 women cooperative workers were being from the last financial year. Until now another 600 women have received training in different trades, at the joint initiative of the Comilla Rural Development Academy and UNESCO and the DANIDA, CARE and different district states or Thana level small cottage industries. The trades include among others, training in hand and machine embroidery, knitting and various handicraft items which have widened the scope for


many women to be employed in the garment industries of Bangladesh. Altogether, almost 2,850 women received training at these Institutions during the last fiscal year, and are employed in different cottage industries as skilled producers, supervisor or sales assistants. Many of these women developed small cottage industries through their own efforts which helped to create job opportunities for others. The level of proficiency of the workers can be evaluated from the nature of production which are now being made for export. As mentioned earlier, these items are not only enhancing the capital gains of the exporters hut are also a great source of foreign currency earning of the country.

Jahan Ara Begum is indeed an extraordinary and outstanding personality in the field of social welfare and cottage industry development in Bangladesh. I creative quality and perseverance in imparting vocational training has ensured a neat and self- reliant life style for many people of the rural areas. She holds important positions in many social, educational and development organizations in Comilla where she is entrusted with various responsibilities. Some of these organizations where she is associated in different capacities are enumerated below. President, Bazrapur Women’s Cooperative Society, President, Sadar Central Women’s Cooperative Society, President, Project Development Committee of the Export Promotion Bureau, senior most Vice-President, Bangladesh National Women’s Organization. Vice-President, Women’s Association, Member, Sadar Upazilla Relief Committee, Member, Sadar Upazilla Project Implementation Committee, Member, Children’s Affairs District Advisory Council, Member, Managing Committee of the Bangladesh Children’s Academy, Member, District Family Planning Committee, Member, Patients Welfare Council of the Sadar Hospital, President, Addah Women’s Industrial School in Barupas, Non-governmental Jail Visitor of Comilla Central Jail, Member, City Development Project Committee and Member, Welfare Committee for the Mentally Retarded.

Usually the women of Bangladesh are raised as dependents and learn to fear independence. Jahan Ara Begum is an exception in this field. Her amazing dexterity has been exposed in the ‘Ananya’ where she exhibited and narrated some of her

activities and experience, which include carrying on with the masonry work of the building of her training centre with her own hands whenever need arose. Jahanara portrays the image of a bold, spirited and dedicated worker. She is symbol of encouragement for the rural women to bring out their potentials and worth for an effective participation and higher status at home and the society. †mŠR‡b¨ : ANANYA-Aspects of Women’s Leadership Development. Bangladesh Institute of Law and International Affairs. cÖwZ‡e`K : Bmg‡Z †Rwib Lvb cÖKvkK : BILIA cÖKvkKvj : 1987


giûg †gvnv¤§` Ave yj KzÏym cÖYxZ GwcÖj Õ78 wLªóv‡ã cÖKvwkZ kni Kzwgjv cy —‡Ki ÔK‡qKwU wk¶v cÖwZôvbÕ

mwbœ‡ewkZ Ask we‡kl Rvnvbviv KzwUi wkí cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª (1961-62) bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡o Rvnvb Aviv KzwUi wk‡íi gvwjK `yt ’ Mixe †g‡q‡ì RxweKv ms¯’v‡b mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y wefvM †Lv‡jb| G KÕeQ‡i K‡qKkZ †g‡q wk¶v †c‡q cvwievwiK Av‡qi cwigvY evov‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| cÖwk¶Y Kv‡jI Zviv wKQz cvwikªwgK †c‡q _v‡K| GKw`‡K Kg©ms¯’vb Ab¨w`‡K KzwUi wk‡íi m¤cÖmvi‡Y wk¶v †K› ªwUi Ae`vb h‡_ó| cÖwZôvZv Rvnvb Aviv †eMg me©vwabvwqKv wnmv‡e Zv cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Zvi Ae`vb cÖksmbxq AbyKiYxq| PZz_© Aa¨v‡q (kn‡ii K‡qKRb K…Zx mš—vb As‡k) Ô(R) Kzwgjvi K…wZ bvixÕ As‡k †h Z_¨ mywbœ‡ewkZ nq, Zv n‡jv : 14. Rvnvb Aviv †eMg (1931...................) Rvnvbviv KzwUiwk‡íi cÖwZôvZv †MvgZxi Icv‡ii Puv`cyi MÖv‡g Rb¥ wb‡jI weevwnZ Rxe‡b cÖ_g ei“ovi AvÇvq 1947 mv‡j KzwUiwk‡íi †K› ª †Lv‡jb| 1952 mv‡j Kzwgjvq bvbyqv w`wNi cv‡o wb‡Ri evmvq euvk-‡e‡Zi ˆZwi wRwb‡mi weµq‡K› ª †Lv‡jb| c~Y© iƒcvqb 1956 mv‡j ¯vaxbfv‡e RxweKv AR©‡bi c_ Lyu‡R cvb| A`g¨ Drmvnx Rvnvb Aviv wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b KzwUiwkí m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i Zvi Rxeb ¯cœ ev¯—evq‡b eªZx nb| wbKU cÖwZ‡ekx †Rjv †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb Lvb evnv`yi Avwe`yi †iRv †PŠayix Zvi D`¨g, D‡`¨vM I m„wóawg©Zv‡K ev —e iƒcvq‡bi Rb¨ 1961-62 mv‡j

eZ©gv‡b ’vbwUi eë¯’v K‡i DrmvwnZ K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡k DbœZ gv‡bi KzwUi wk‡íi cÖ ‘ZKviK I cwi‡ekK wnmv‡e we‡k¦i eû †`‡kB G hveZ ißvwb n‡q‡Q I mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Q| 1975 mv‡j Drcvw`Z `ª‡eï g~j¨ 7,25,000/- (mvZ j¶ cuwPk nvRvi) UvKv| âh©, K‡Vvi cwikªg, Aaëmvq I m„Rbx cÖwZfvi mswgkª‡Y Rvnvb Aviv KzwUiwk‡í GK behy‡Mi m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zvi AbyKi‡Y †`‡k GLb eû KzwUi wkí M‡o D‡V‡Q| D³ cy —‡Ki be Aa¨v‡q ÔKzwgjvi KzwUi wkíÕ As‡k †h Z_¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ nq Zv n‡jv: KzwUi wk‡íi cÖ‡qvRb AvengvbKv‡ji| cvwievwiK Rxe‡b we‡kl K‡i NiKvbœvq wewfbœ Kv‡R †QvU †QvU wewfbœ cÖKvi wRwb‡mi cÖ‡qvRb AZ¨vwaK| wbZ¨‰bwgwËK| †m cÖ‡qvRb Acwinvh© weavq †hfv‡eB †nvK wgUv‡Z n‡”Q| ZvB cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡`B gvbyl‡K m„wóag©x K‡i‡Q| evwoi cwi‡e‡k cÖvß ebR `ªe¨vw` w`‡q bvbv cÖKvi wRwbmcÎ ˆZwi K‡i KvR mvi‡Z n‡”Q| gvbyl wewfbœ DcKiY w`‡q Kv‡Ri wRwbm ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| †`‡k i‡q‡Q cÖPzi euvk, †eZ, cvU, KvV, Lo, gvwU I Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY| Zv w`‡qB Kzjv, Wyjv, UzKwi, mvwR, cvwU, weQvbv BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Kiv nq| MÖv‡gi †jvKRb ’vbxq cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡Z Gme wRwbm ˆZwi K‡i eënvi K‡i, Avevi wewµ K‡i yB cqmv †ivRMviI K‡i|

mf¨Zvi µgweKv‡k gvbyl cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` Øviv i“wPm¤§Z bvbv cÖKvi my›ì my›ì wRwbm ˆZwi K‡i Avm‡Q| wbQK cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡bv QvovI evwo N‡ii †mŠ›`h© e„w×i Rb¨ N‡i †m me mvwR‡q †i‡L msi¶Y K‡i| AvRKvj cvU, euvk †e‡Zi ev nv‡Zi Kv‡Ri bvbv cÖKvi nvZe¨vM, dzj`vwb, Kjg`vwb, †Uwej mvRvbx, j¨v¤ú aiYx, †`qv‡j Szjvb mywPwÎ `„k¨vewj mv`‡i µxZ nq| Zv‡Z GK w`‡K KuvPv m¤ú‡ì mØënvi nq, Ab¨w`‡K Avw_©K mvnvhÏ nq| Rxebgv‡bi DrKl© †eva †`Lv hvq| Avevi gb I †gavi m„wóawg©Zvi weKvkI mvwaZ nq|

Kzwgjvq ¯§iYvZxZ Kvj †_‡KB KzwUi wk‡íi BwZe„Ë †`Lv hvq| Kzwgjvi Kv‡jv û°v Avi DbœZgv‡bi Log cÖvPxbZg wb`k©b| Kv‡jv û°v, †ejyb, KuvVvj I Kvwj eK‡ji Log GK Kv‡j mviv †`‡k mgv „Z wQj| cÖ_g Gme ˆZwi ïi“ nq b~icyi GjvKvq| Ave yj AvDqvj bvgK GK Zi“Y hyeK Kv‡Vi Dci †Lv`vB wk‡í mwe‡kl cvi`wk©Zv cÖ k©b K‡i| Zv‡Z cï, cvwL,


gvbyl meB Zvi nv‡Z wewPÎiƒ‡c cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| is Zzwj‡Z Zv Avevi Rxeš— n‡q dz‡U D‡V‡Q| GgbwK Mí `„k¨vewjI Zv‡Z ’vb cvq| G †¶‡Î †m c_ cÖ k©K| G‡Z wk¶v-ms¯‹…wZi DbœZgv‡bi GKUv iƒc‡iLvI cwi‡ewkZ nq| G¸wj †`‡k we‡`‡k mwe‡kl Av „Z| ißvwb ª‡eï g‡a¨ Gme KzwUi wkíxi †`‡ki evRv‡i „ó nq| Kzwgjv, dwi`cyi I Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡b eëmv wnmv‡e A‡b‡K AvR G Kv‡R eªZx n‡q‡Q| XvKv I Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i Zvi wecYx i‡q‡Q| we‡`‡k ißvwbI n‡”Q| Kzwgjv kn‡i KzwUiwk‡íi †hme cÖwZôvb M‡o D‡V‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ wb‡gœ K‡qKwU D‡jL‡hvM¨ : P_©v ˆmq` evwo‡Z cÖ_g ’vwcZ nq Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ª I cÖwk¶Y †K› ª| ¯’vcwqZv ˆmq`v Rvnvb Aviv nvq`vi we,G|

jvKmvg †iv‡W Kzwgjv K‡UR BÛvw÷ª ’vcwqZv gwnDwÏb Avn¤§` ¯’vcbvKvj 1955|

bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡o: Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ª I cÖwk¶Y †K› ª ’vcwqZv AvÇv wbevmx gwbi“j Bmjv‡gi ¿x Rvnvb Aviv †eMg| ’vcbKvj A‡±vei 1956 mvj|

wkí bMix‡Z: dqRyb‡bQv KzwUiwkí ’vcwqZv AvwRg DwÏb †gvjvi ¿x dqRyb‡bQvi bv‡g Zvi †g‡q Rvnvb Aviv 1966 mv‡j|

Kzwgjv †Rjv ¯‹zj †iv‡W- byiRvnvb K‡UR BÛvw÷ª: ’vcwqZv g‡bvnicy‡ii Ave yj iwk` f~Tvi ¿x byiRvnvb| dv‡Zgv KzwUi wkí: ¯’vcwqZv Kvßvb evRv‡ii Bgvb Avjxi ¯¿x dv‡Zgv LvZzb| KvwiKv : cÖwZôvZv Kvßvb evRv‡ii kvn Avjg| wewbgq KzwUi wkí : cÖwZôvZv- KvwjqvRyixi dRjyj Kwig| g‡bvnicy‡i : Av‡bvqviv KzwUi wkí : Avãyj Iqv`y f~Tvi ¿x Av‡bvqviv †eMg KZ…©K ¯’vwcZ| `w¶Y P_©vq : gwnjv cÖMwZ mwgwZi KzwUiwkí cwiPvwjKv Wv. Ave`yj evixi ¯¿x ZvR †eMg| Kzwgjvi KzwUiwkí cÖPzi cwigv‡Y we‡`‡k ißvwb nq| Zb¥‡a¨ Rvnvbviv KzwUiwk‡íi LwiÏviB me‡P‡q †ewk| Zvi †kvi“g †K› ª i‡q‡Q XvKv †÷wWqvg, PÆMÖv‡g I Kzwgjv kn‡ii wbD gv‡K©‡U| cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j KivPx‡ZI wQj| G‡Z Zvi evwYwR¨K myweav i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Kzwgjv K‡UR

BÛvw÷ªI dqRyb‡bQv KzwUi wk‡íiI ißvwb jvB‡mÝ Av‡Q| Gici hZUzKz Rvbv hvq K‡qKwU KzwUi wk‡íi Rb¥ MÖv‡g| kn‡i Zv‡ì weµq‡K› ª wnmv‡e K‡qKwU †`vKvb Av‡Q| Zviv gvj cvq MÖvg †_‡K| MÖv‡gi wkíxivB wkí wecYx¸wj‡Z ixwZg‡Zv gvj mieivn K‡i| †Zgwb cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q Kzwgjv †KvZIqvwj _vbvi K‡qKwU MÖv‡g| †hgb kn‡ii DË‡i Avb›`cyi MÖvg G †¶‡Î AMÖYx| IUv‡K KzwUiwkí ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì cÖMwZevw`Zvi cwiPvqK Zv‡ì KviLvbvi bvg¸wjB GKgvÎ Avb›`cyi MÖv‡gB i‡q‡Q| * Kzwgjv †ib‡bv AvU©m A¨vÛ †µcUm †K› ª : cwiPvjK Aveyj nv‡kg :

Pj‡Q wek eQi hveZ| * mvwdqv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR : gvwjK †gvnv¤§` `y ywgqv : Pj‡Q wek eQi

hveZ| * gv`vi A¨vÛ WUvi K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR : gvwjK Avjx bvIqvR : Pj‡Q `k

eQi hveZ| * BD‡iKv : cÖwZôvZv-Zdv¾j †nv‡mb : Pj‡Q AvU eQi hveZ| * weRqcyi KzwUiwkí : gvwjK †gvnv¤§` gwdR wgqv| * cv_ywiqv cvovi i‡q‡Q KzwUiwkí wk¶Y I mieivn †K›`ª eq¯‹ wk¶v

†K‡› ªi cwiPvjbvax‡b : Pj‡Q Pvi eQi hveZ| Ggwb nq‡Zv †QvULv‡Uv i‡q‡Q AviI A‡bK KzwUiwkí ˆZwii ms¯’v¸wj Mwie `y ’‡ì Rb¨ GKUv Avkxe©v`| bvbyqv `xwNi cvo¯’ Rvnvbviv KzwUiwkí wk¶Y †K‡› ª †ek wKQzmsL¨K `y ’ bvix, Mwie ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri QvÎx wk¶v MÖnYKv‡j wKQz cvwikªwgK cvq| Kv‡Ri gvÎv wnmv‡e fvZv †`qv nq| A‡b‡K GLv‡b KvR wk‡L ¯vej¤xI n‡q‡Q| wk¶Y †K› ªwU Ggwbfv‡e Rb‡mevi KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q cÖvq c‡bi eQi| Zvi †`Lv‡`wL Av‡iv K‡qKwU †K‡›`ªI Abyiƒc eë¯’v cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| Kzwgjvi KzwUiwk‡íi cÖmvi I DbœwZi h‡_ó m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|

Kzwgjv kn‡ii Puv`cyi MÖv‡gi GK mvaviY cwiev‡ii mš—vb †eMg Rvnvb Avivi GKK D‡`¨vM I †Póvq cÖwZwôZ yB hy‡Mi HwZnëvnx Ae`vb I cÖL¨vZ n —wkí cÖwZôvb ÔRvnvbviv KzwUi wkíÕ| ZuviB †Póvq cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q `y‡Uv weL¨vZ KzwUi wkícÖwZôvb :

1| Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ª,


2| Rvnvbviv gwnjv KzwUiwkí wk¶v‡K›`ª GB `yBwU cÖwZôv‡b MZ 23 erm‡i cÖvq cuvPkZ †jvK cÖwk¶Y jvf Ges

`¶Zv I AwfÁZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| Avi G‡Z mivmwi wb‡qvwRZ n‡q‡Q 40 R‡biI †ewk KvwiMi, we‡µZv I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvix|

G `ywU msMVbB mK‡ji Kv‡Q GK bv‡g ÔRvnvbviv KzwUi wkíÕ e‡j cwiwPZ| GLvbKvi Drcvw`Z ªe¨vw` †`‡ki ¯vaxbZv jv‡fi ci †_‡K †`kxq ißvwbKviK‡ì gva¨‡g we‡`‡k ißvwb n‡”Q| GLvbKvi wk¶v‡K‡›`ª cÖwk¶Y jvf K‡i 4 Rb f`ª gwnjv Avjv`v Avjv`v I e¨w³MZfv‡e n¯— I KzwUiwk‡íi KviLvbv I eëmv cÖwZôvb M‡o Zzj‡Q| Hme wkí KviLvbvq `yB-wZb kZ †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb Ges cÖvq †ò nvRvi †jv‡Ki RxweKv wbe©vn n‡”Q|

m~Î : mvd‡jï Kvwnbx-2 Zvjv †_‡K ê`y wZK †gwkb cyw¯—Kv

wk‡ivbvg : Kzwgjv mgevq KviLvbv I Rvnvbviv KzwUiwk‡íi mvd‡jï Kvwnbx

cÖKvkbvq : cjx m¤ú` eënvi wk¶v‡K› ª Avb›`cyi, mvfvi, XvKv|


Rvnvbviv KzwUiwkí cUf~wg 1954 mv‡j GKevi Kzwgjv kn‡ii bvbyqv `xwNi Avkcv‡ki †ek K‡qKRb †jvK wewfbœ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ kvw — †fvM K‡i Kzwgjv †K› ªxq KvivMvi †_‡K Qvov †c‡q †eKvi Ae ’vq Rxeb hvcb KiwQj| Gme Qvov cvIqv K‡qw`‡ì Aek¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB KvivMv‡i KzwUiwk‡íi Kv‡R y-wZb erm‡ii AwfÁZv n‡qwQj| KvivMv‡i Zv‡ì‡K euvk-‡eZ-KvV I Ab¨vb¨ KzwUiwk‡íi Kv‡R `¶ K‡i †Zvjvi e¨vcv‡i Kzwgjv †K› ªxq KvivMv‡ii Uv¯‹ gv÷vi Rbve kvgmyj n‡Ki †ek Ae`vb I f~wgKv wQj| wZwb KvivMv‡ii GKRb Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb (eZ©gv‡b †mLv‡b †_‡K e`wj n‡q m¤¢eZ ivRkvnx †K› ªxq KvivMv‡i PvKwiiZ Av‡Qb) GB Uv¯‹ gv÷vi I gy³ K‡qw`‡ì A‡b‡Ki ˆcZ…K evwo wQj Pvw›`bv _vbvi †gvnbcyi MÖv‡g| Rbve kvgmyj n‡Ki †Póvq GjvKvi Qvov cvIqv 12 Rb K‡qw` I K‡qKRb ’vbxq Drmvnx †jvK K‡qK evi êV‡K wgwjZ nb Ges †gvnbcyi †Kv-Acv‡iwUf K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR bv‡g GKwU mgevq mwgwZ MVb K‡ib| G‡Z bvbyqvi `xwN GjvKvi Rbve gwbi“j Bmjvg I Zvi ¯¿x †eMg Rvnvb AvivI m`m¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| IB mwgwZ‡Z Igi Avjx, Rvdi Avjx, Ave yj †gvZv‡je I Avey nvwbd cÖgyL ¯’vbxq †jvKRb mwµqfv‡e RwoZ wQ‡jb| gwbi“j Bmjvg wQ‡jb IB mwgwZi g¨v‡bRvi|

†gvnbcyi †Kv-Acv‡iwUf K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR MV‡bi ci kvgmyj nK, gwbi“j Bmjvg I Rvnvb Aviv GB 3 Rb Drmvnx e¨w³ mwgwZi DbœwZi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv K‡ib| Zuviv mwgwZwU †iwR‡÷ªkb Kivi †Póv K‡ib Ges Kzwgjv mnKvix mgevq †iwR÷v‡ii Kv‡Q ìLv —I K‡ib| wKš‘ 6/7 gvm A‡c¶v Kivi ciI Zviv mwgwZi miKvwi Aby‡gv`b cvbwb|

cÖ_g 4-5 gvm GB mwgwZ †ek fv‡jvB PjwQj| mwgwZi mg`mïv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wg‡j IB wk‡í cÖvq cuvPkZ UvKv LvwU‡qwQj| ILv‡b Iiv cvU, euvk, †eZ I Kv‡Vi ªe¨vw` ˆZwi KiZ Ges Drcvw`Z ªe¨ K‡qKRb m`m¨ XvKv I PÆMÖv‡g wewµ KiZ| ZLb hveZxq LiP ev‡` gv‡m cÖvq AvoB k UvKv jvf n‡Zv| IB UvKv g¨v‡bRvi I m`mïv cÖ‡Z¨‡K †kqvi Abymv‡i fvM K‡i wb‡Zv| Gfv‡e 4-5 gvm Pjvi ci mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva †`Lv †`q, d‡j Zv‡ì Drcv`b K‡g hvq| G‡Z mwgwZ‡Z fvOb a‡i| Ae‡k‡l fvOv‡Pviv Ae ’vq cÖvq 7 gvm Pjvi ci mwgwZ †f‡O hvq| mwgwZ †f‡O hvIqvi KviY¸‡jv n‡jv :

1| mwVK mg‡q miKvwi Aby‡gv`b bv cvIqvq m`m¨‡ì Drmv‡n fvUv cov,

2| KvivMvi †_‡K Qvov cvIqv m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ SMov I Kj‡ni DrcwË nIqv,

3| m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ m™¢ve m„wói Afve, 4| m`m¨‡ì D`viZv I Z¨v‡Mi g‡bvfv‡ei Afve, 5| jf¨vsk eÈ‡b mK‡ji MÖnY‡hvM¨ bxwZ I wm×v‡š—i Afve, 6| mgev‡qi bxwZgvjv AbymiY bv Kiv, 7| wKQz msL¨K m`‡mï wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv I â‡h©i Afve, 8| cÖ‡qvRbxq mgevq wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi Afve, 9| m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯úi cÖwZwnsmvi g‡bvfve|

mwgwZ †f‡O hvIqvi ci m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ †kqv‡ii Rgv UvKv †diZ †`qv nq Ges AvbyôvwbKfv‡e mwgwZ †f‡O †`qv nq|

Gfv‡e mwgwZ †f‡O †M‡jI ILvbKvi ZvgvB°vcvov I Kzwocvov MÖv‡gi †eKvi Mwie I wi·vPvjK‡ì Rb¨ wKQz GKUv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †eMg Rvnvb Aviv cÖvqB fve‡Zb Ges msMwVZfv‡e AMÖmi nIqvi Rb¨ wPš—v Ki‡Zb| GB mgq wZwb wb‡Ri D‡`¨v‡M †Kv‡bv iK‡g KzwUiwk‡íi KvR euvwP‡q iv‡Lb| ZLb Kzwgjv Lvbevnv`yi Avwe`yi †iRv I Kzwgjvi ZrKvjxb †WcywU Kwgkbvi Ave`ym mvjvg †PŠayix, Uv¯‹ gv÷vi kvgmyj nK, Wv³vi Avjx Avng`, bvwRi Avng` †PŠayix I L›`Kvi Ave yj gwZb cÖgyL K‡qKRb Drmvnx I cÖfvekvjx e¨w³i civgk© I mn‡hvwMZvq †eMg Rvnvb Aviv e¨w³MZfv‡e GKwU KzwUiwkí KviLvbv M‡o †Zv‡jb| bvg †`b ÔRvnvb Aviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªRÕ| ZLb bZzb K‡i Ges bZzb Drmv‡n bqkZ cÂvk UvKv cyuwR w`‡q Avevi KvR ïi“ nq| Rvnvb Aviv‡K Wv³vi Avjx Avng` cuvP k UvKv, myqvMvRx MÖv‡gi bvwRi Avng` †PŠayix †ò k UvKv I L›`Kvi Ave`yj gwZb wZb k UvKv KR© †`b| GB mv‡o bq k UvKv cyuwR w`‡q 1956 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m Rvnvb Aviv KzwUiwk‡íi hvÎv ïi“|

eZ©gv‡b KzwUiwkí Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU Abb¨ e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb cÖwZôvb| 1956 mv‡ji cÖ_g fv‡M †eMg Rvnvb Avivi mv‡_ ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK —vb eq¯‹ wk¶v mgevq mwgwZi cwiPvjK W±i GBP wR wefvi (cÖv³b BwÛqvb wmwfj mvif¨v›U)-Gi mv‡_ cwiPq nq| wg÷vi wefvi e‡jb †h, †h‡nZz GB KzwUiwk‡íi †Zgb †Kv‡bv D‡jL‡hvM¨ I cÖwk¶YcÖvß KvwiMi †bB †m‡nZz G †¶‡Î wKQz Kg©x


m„wó Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ZLb †_‡KB GB KzwUiwk‡íi Rb¨ GKwU wk¶v ev cÖwk¶Y †K› ª ’vc‡bi wPš—v ïi“ nq| cwi‡k‡l IB ermiB A‡±vei gv‡m †eMg Rvnvb Aviv wbR¯ D‡`¨vM Rvnvbviv gwnjv KzwUi wkí †K›`ª cÖwZwôZ nq| GB wk¶v †K› ª 1962 mv‡j mgvRKj¨vY wefvM KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z nq| GKB ermi wZwb msMVbwU‡K Avw_©K msKU †_‡K gy³ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKv‡ii mvnvh¨ Kvgbv K‡ib| ZLb miKvi Gi DbœwZi R‡b¨ wKQz Avw_©K mvnvh¨ `vb K‡i|

†K› ª cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ Rvnvbviv gwnjv KzwUiwkí wk¶v‡K› ª cÖwZôvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv : 1| evsjv‡`‡ki AbybœZ, `wi ª, †eKvi I Amnvq gwnjvMY hv‡Z KzwUiwk‡í

wk¶v MÖnY K‡i A_© DcvR©b K‡i wbR wbR cwievi‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ myeë¯’v Kiv|

2| RvwZ-ag©-eY©wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K Ae‡nwjZ gwnjv‡K KvwiMwi wk¶v `vb K‡i Zv‡ì cwievi‡K ¯vej¤x K‡i M‡o †Zvjv|

3| we‡klZ, bvbyqv `xwNi cwðg cvomsjMœ ZvgvB°vcvov I Kzwocvovi Mwie, †eKvi I wi·vPvjK‡ì n —wk‡í cÖwk¶Y w`‡q A_©-DcvR©‡bi Dcvq K‡i †`qv|

4| RbM‡Yi e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK DbœwZi Rb¨ GKwU †hŠ_ msMVb K‡i †Zvjv|

5| †hŠ_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ msMVb‡K Avš—wiKZv, âh©, mnbkxjZv I Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g wUwK‡q ivLv I Zvi `„óvš— m„wó Kiv|

G ai‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR cÖwZwôZ nq|

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LIVE AND LET LIVE By ATIQUZZAMAN KHAN

Morning News They do not beg. They do not borrow. They do not “steal”. As they are “doomed” to live, they just try to make an honest living. When they arc at work it is a “session” of mellow fruitfulness for them; when they are away from work, they lie down like “patients” on the “etherised” table of existence.

But who are “They”? Ordinary men and women like you and the rest of us. Yet unlike most of us. They are not Fortune’s “favourites” but Destiny’s discards widows orphans refugees in quest of livelihood. Trying to “re-live” for live they must.

And theirs is a human interest story. And the human landscape is different.

The beauty of landscapes on earth lies in depth and irregularity the beauty of landscapes in dreams lies in their strangely the shifting sequence. But the beauty of human landscapes lies in the changing “vista” of frustration and fulfillment. And when such a human being is “blessed” with a sense of aesthetics, creative art is often the outcome. One such “abode” of artistic pursuit at Comilla halted me twice. And here I found the “lay out” of “Live and let live” at ever)’ nook and corner.

It does not have the posh exterior of a modern art gallery: its interior is intensely simple and the products on “display” neither carry the price- tags nor sales promotion efforts is to he found any where round the corner. The inmates attend callers and customers at all seasons, and at all times. Perched retreatingly on the southern bank of Nanua Dighi this modest home of “cottage craft” “serves others more than ii serves itself. And behind this service before self’ attitude is the singleness of purpose and

devotion of one individual. Her name is Mrs. Jahan Ara Begum. And her “enterprise” is Jahanara Cottage Industry. Founded in 1956, it had only one “asset” to call its own. And that was: Determination.

And here one finds home made “art” and cottage catered “craft” of the indigenous type.

LANDSCAPE

East Pakistan’s lush green landscape, crisscrossed by meandering rivers and rivulets the coy village maiden, with the waterful pitcher, willowing her way through leafy lanes; the care worn look of the lungi clad farmer, ploughing the lonely furrow, the sun-kissed ripples on the Megna, toying with the frail-looking country boats; the parting ray of the golden sunset, ending its day-long “discourse” with the go earth the morose profile of the flute-playing shepherd, in tuneful consonance with the lowly moan of the retreating herd; the subtle shade of the incoming dusk, and the faint flicker of the feeble lantern; the moon washed backyard of the village homestead: the pale and partial halo of the waning crescent; the procession of clouds, big and small thin and thick, gliding majestically on the star-studded canopied pathway, the lonely figure of a solitary sparrow on a finger thin twisted twig sights to dream of not to tell.

These are the “fragments” that float in the mind of the

craftsmen, in an unending sequence-halting hazy, ephemeral, yet abidingly real. And then. they give these “impressions” shape-solid shape.

Discarded egg-shells, shredded bamboo pieces, bent and battered wooden planks and umpteen other types of indigenous raw materials then undergo the process of “Visualisation”, Men and women start making the right idea connection. And it is precisely the moment when the visualizer in the “artist” is one with the artist in the “visualizer”. And then I had the “feel” of what is meant by art in the “raw”. With little or no training in the tenets of fine art, with little background of what constitutes “linear” suggestions, with only “intuition” and aptitude as their


“handmaid”, these crafts men do a fine job. But behind all their efforts is the ever-present street-size

smile of Mrs. Jahan Ara Begum. She is the teacher, she is the trainer. She is the guide and she is the master artist.

CHOICE

Exquisitely painted feather light handbags are there for “my lady’s” choice; table-mats with sophisticated decorative borders are there just for the asking: wall-mats, wooden flower-vase. cigarette cases ashtrays, smelling wood and paint attract the attention of even the most fastidious: and superb artistic sketches make the discarded egg-sheik “live” again. And then one can see how finely carved wood works get their finished shapes, in wide and varied types of decorative “pieces” like the hookah holding farmer with his bull and the plough, the bare-chested oarsman. seated beneath a flowing and full-flown sail, and wading his boat through ripples and waves, waves and ripples; the mother-stork feeding the smaller one with the tiny “catch” in mouth -to-mouth fashion; the fables and parables including the one depicting “Grapes are Sour” though carved on wood do not present the “wooden” appearance.

My eyes then rested on the wood-cut “profile” of the basket borne “child” and her tea garden-bound “mother” both trying to make a living? What a “co-existence”?

And then the “vista” changes deft and delicate ladies fingers spin, knit and weave the embroidered necessities of sophisticated existence bed sheets handkerchiefs, table cloths etc.

Art for Art’s sake “pursuit”? Not entirely correct As here the have notes pick up the “thread” of life and “needle” through their own existences texture in search of a meaningful pattern.

In this “house” of art and craft I met one refugee from across the Tripura border, His name: Abdul Awal. He was doing the wood engravings. When I asked him as to the “source” of his craftsmanship he said: My Ustad taught me this in Agartola. But now I do things on my own.

Then he showed me his rough-sketch book, lovely pencil drawings with diagonal streaks suggesting “movement”, vertical

sketches denoting “firmness and Solidity” horizontal placements of layout ingredients, connoting “rest and repose” and curves projecting life growth and fullness.

I was astonished at his sense of proportion. And here I found a humble artisan selling his ingenuity to “live” in order that others may also “live”. He is the sole bread winner. This, in short is the “story” of one cottage craft and co-existence.

And when one emerges out in to the open in a clear winter evening, the tranquil and placid surface of the Nanua Dighi, halts you.............holds you. And here you can see of yourself the pale and pensive “light” trying to pierce the darkness of water, but unable to do so. But light and shade will continue to live together like the cottage craft and its craftsmen.

Men will come and men will go. Destiny’s “discards” and Fortune’s “favourites” in search of co-existence in quest of meaningful “living” a far cry for millions, and yet an attainable goal for only a few and that’s how the world goes on and on and on?

PPI FEATURES

†mŠR‡b¨ : PPI Live and let live By Atiquzzaman Khan 06.12.1958 Atonsy News PPI Feature


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2. †mvmvj d‡iw÷ª cÖ‡R‡±i gvV Kg©x‡K †mLv‡b cvwV‡q bvm©vwi cÖ ‘‡Zi ev —e w`K¸‡jv‡Z cÖwk¶Y I AwfÁZv wewbg‡qi eë¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 15 w`‡bi cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb co‡e e‡j Rvnvb Aviv Avcv Av›`vR Ki‡jb| bvm©vwi ¯’vcb I cwiPvjbvi ev¯—e †KŠkj I †mvmvj w`K¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

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(AcÖKvwkZ)

Rvnvb Aviv †eMg evsjv‡`‡k

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1952 mv‡j ¯vgxi mv‡_ Kzwgjv kn‡i P‡j Avm‡Z n‡jv Rvnvb Aviv †eMg‡K| bvbyqv`xwN‡Z †QvÆ GK fvov‡U evmvq DV‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb Avkcv‡ki †g‡q‡ì †mjvB Avi †eZ-euv‡ki KvR †kLv‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| †m mgq abx Ges wkw¶Z cwiev‡ii gwnjviv †Kv‡bv mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q Av‡mwb|

`wi ª cwiev‡ii we‡kl K‡i ew — GjvKvi †g‡qiv mvgvb¨ AvMÖn †`Lv‡jI Zv‡ì Awffve‡Kiv ivwR n‡jb bv, Zv‡ì †g‡q‡ì evB‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡Z| ZeyI RbvK‡qK wiKkvPvjK, †VjvMvwoPvjK Ges Kzwj cwiev‡ii †g‡q GwM‡q Gj †mjvB Avi euv‡ki KvR wkL‡Z|

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Living Style

No women’s view at population talks? A teen polls his peers: heroes are hard to find

Friday, August 16, 1974

Bangladesh woman brings Coeducation to cottage industry

By Catherine Houghton Special to

The Christian Science Monitor

Comilla Bangladesh In a region where Islamic tradition secludes most women at

home, Mrs. Jahan Ara Begum employs them in a successful cottage Industries enterprise. It includes both men and women.

She oversees the learning and the handicraft work iii her combined school-workshop with the same soft spoken certitude with winch she began it when scarcely out of her teens. She still does all the teaching. She is still the owner.

But the business has grown. It now is run by a managing committee. Finished items have been sold to merchants as far away as Karachi.

Apprentices turn out. a colorlul array of painted wooden toys and dolls, baskets, bamboo mats, small articles made of jute and cane, and wool sweaters knitted on hand machines.

Wages are paid mostly on a piece work basis, and most learners and workers attend part time. Classes are held in the

morning, and work goes on in the afternoon. Some of Jahan Ara Begum’s workers go to other areas to get jobs after they have earned their crafts here. From the age of eight I wanted to do something “forewomen” she confides in her native Bengali. The enterprise has expanded to include and industrial unit with weaving and painting in another location.

Jahanara Cottage Industries itself is no more than four low, one-room buildings around a small yard where girls sit on the ground and sew or work with cane. One of the rooms contains the knitting machines and a half-dozen industrious knitters and another the hand and foot-operated lathe and jigsaw used by the handful of boys who do woodworking and bamboo crafts.

A room for painting still another room is used for painting and varnishing. Here three shy young girls and an elderly woman squat on the floor amidst shiny wooden toys. And in the front building there are displays of finished wares.

Mrs. Jahan Ara stands near a group of girls outside, silently watching the work and giving an occasional word of help to one or another of them.

She says that the work is seasonal according to the availability of raw materials and cloth.

What kind of support has she received? She explains that the government provided a 1,500 rupee grant for 12 months to help support the training and has also given income tax exemptions. The business has a License for direct exporting, but Mrs. Jahan Ara says that they usually sell to middlemen.

†mŠR‡b¨ : Bangladesh Women brings coeducation to cottage industry, 16 August 1974, by-Catherine Houghton, special to the Christian Science Monitor


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EAST PAKISTAN SMALL INDUSTRIES

CORPORATION Regional Office

No. 3, Jahan Building, Agrabad Chittagong

The Deputy Director Rural Industrial Service S5, Jinnah Avenue, (2nd Floor) DACCA-2. Sub:- Report on Jahanara Female Adult School and Handicrafts Training Centre, Comilla. Ref:- Your memo NO.RIS/EXT-4 1/7626 dated 16.1 .64.

Dear Sir, Reference to the above I would inform you that I paid an official visit to the Jahanara Female Adult School & Handicrafts Training Centre, South West Bank of Nanua Tank, Comilla, on 3.2.64 and I would inform you the following a few points that:

Introductory In the year 1956 Mrs. Jahan Ara Begum started one Industries in rented house in the name of the “Jahanara Cottage Industries situated at the south west bank of Nanua Tank, Comilla. Since its start till 306.61 its function was limited in cane & bamboo products only. Due to short of fund and oilier resources she could not expand her industries upto her do of her aims and objects till 30.6.61 although she was mentally purpose and she had been trying her best in different ways to set up a Female Adult School & Handicrafts Training Institute Just to give some

scope to the common and illiterate women folk of the country to contribute something towards the economic well being of the country. Her personal efforts, patriotic feelings and untiring seal at last made a way to fulfill her desire when she received a grant of Rs. 5,000/00 from the National Social welfare Organization, Govt of East Pakistan, Dacca, and Rs. 7,300/00 from the District Council, Comilla in the year 1961-62 for its establishment and development purposes. With the patriotic support and financial help of the then District Council Authorities Mrs. Jahan Ara Begum got a chance to fulfill her long pending desire to set up one vocational training centre in the year 1961-62, in the name of the Jahanara Female Adult School and Handicrafts Training Centre, Comilla It has now been functioning in full swing in her own buildings constructed in a Govt. requisitioned land allotted in the name of the Institute against a nominal rent.

Objectives: The organization has been started with the object to give the women folk of the country some scopes to avoid illiteracy & training in different handicrafts, dance & music etc. The rural are was to make them self-sufficient free and independent lives so as to give some relief to their poor & innocent husbands from the burden of responsibilities for their maintenance.

Management: The institution has been managed by a Committee of 15 highly educated and experienced members, both official and non-official, of which the S.D.O South, Comilla, is an ex-officio Chairman. The members are elected in each three years from amongst the donors, founders and interested persons. There is a yearly donation of at least Rs. 500/00. (Five hundred)

(i) Literacy to the female adults & Primary education upto class V. (ii) Handicraft Training in- 1. Carment making 2. Sewing 3. Embroidery 4. Machine Knitting


5. Cane & Bamboo works 6. Painting 7. Spinning by ambar Charkha 8. Clay Modeling 9. Dance & Music etc.

In each of the above subjects there are selected. No of trainees anti sonic of the trainees are common in more than one subjects and there is fixation of time for each t In most of the subject there are appointed Trainers (technical hands) excepting the following subject which need to be solved at the earliest to set this Institute in a sound footing. In all sections there are 60 trainees and in primary education section there arc 85 students (all are female.)

It has got two knitting machines supplied by the Social Welfare Organization, but there is no trainers in it. The ladies are very much eager and interested to receive Training in machine knitting. In sewing and embroidery also there is want of competent Trainers. Both the Trainees and the committee of management expressed their eagerness that it will be a real help to the women folk of this part of the province if the R.I.S authority kindly take up a Training scheme on sewing, embroidery and machine knitting etc. At the above mentioned institute as land, buildings, office accommodation with office equipments and trainees etc. are given by them. Moreover they got two sewing and two knitting machines for this purpose and the R.I.S authority may require to purchase two or more sewing machines only and to provide the technical hands to run a Training course for 6 months.

The committee are very much interested to open a training course in weaving by semi-automatic Jaree looms. Spinning training by Ambar Charkha has been going on. So, if they can set up a training course in weaving and textile Screen Printing then the trainees will get complete training to get finished products of cloth. The organization has been facing may difficulties in procurement of raw materials and tools which are not locally available such as painting brass (or Tuli) and cane of Assam. This they expect to import through the EPSIC. In many of the

times they are to suffer much for want of paining brass and cane. This will help the Institute much if they are given any help by the EPSIC in the matter.

Conclusion: Since the rural Industrial Service has taken the training and extension program on differ small industries it) many places in province. I will recommend that this is also an on going training program on different handicraft subjects suitable for the, ladies and this has been running in a planned and systematic way under the able guidance of competent committee of management. So training program on machines knitting, sewing and embroidery, weaving and screen printing etc. At the above training Institute will give the ladies, under training, a chance to learn how the women folk of the country can take active part in the field of economic development of the country. This is a proper and real step towards the advancement of the country by the women folk who are generally idling away their most valuable times and remain dependent on others for their maintenance.

I wish this institution and its managing committee all round success.

Yours faithfully (A.R MOLLA)

Extension Officer Rural Industrial Service

EPSIC, Chittagong.

The Manager, Jahanara Female Adult School & Handicrafts Training Centre, South West Bank of Nanua Tank, PO: & Dist: Comilla.

†mŠR‡b¨ : Jahanara Female Adult School and Handicrafts Training Centre, Comilla.


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†Uªwbs wefvM eZ©gv‡b wbgœwjwLZ wefvMmg~‡n †Uªwbs †Ìqvi eë ’v Kiv nBqv‡Q| A ~i fwel¨‡Z AviI cÖ‡qvRbxq wefvM †Lvjvi cwiKíbv KZ…©c‡¶i we‡ePbvaxb| 1| euvk wkí, 2| †eZ wkí, 3| KvwUs I †mjvB wk¶v, 4| cvURvZ ªe¨ cÖ ‘Z cÖYvwj wk¶v, 5| m~² mywP wk¶v, 6| euv‡ki gv`yi eybb wk¶v, 7| †cBw›Us wk¶v, 8| D‡ji KvR †gwk‡b I nv‡Z wk¶v 9| †Ljbv ˆZwi wk¶v 10| b„Z¨ I msMxZ wk¶v 11| eq¯‹ wk¶v 12| cÖvBgvwi wk¶v 13| ag© wk¶v|

†Kv‡m©i we —vwiZ weeiY 1. euvk wkí : (6 gv‡mi †Kvm©)

ˆ`bw›`b eënv‡ivc‡hvMx Pv‡qi †Uª, d‡ji †Uª, dzj`vwb, QvB`vwb, cvb`vwb Ges Ni mvRv‡bv Dc‡hvMx hveZxq †Ljbv ˆZwi c×wZ wkLv‡bv nq| gv`yi eyb‡bi kjv ˆZwii wk¶vI †Ìqv nq|

2. †eZwkí : (1 erm‡ii †Kvm©) mKj iK‡gi myU‡KBm, evRvi e¨vM, Pv‡qi †Uª, d‡ji †Uª, cvb`vwb, mvB‡Kj †Kwiqvi BZ¨vw` ˆZwii c×wZ wk¶v †Ìqv nq|

3. KvwUs I †mjvB wk¶v : (6 gv‡mi †Kvm©) †Uwej K¬_, i“gvj, evwj‡ki Iqvi, RvswMqv, cvqRvgv, m¨v‡jvqvi, nvd‡c›U, d«M, KvwgR, cvÄvwe, nvdkvU© BZ¨vw` KvUv I †mjvB wk¶v †Ìqv nq| †jwR †WwR, Wvjw÷P, Uc‡mvBs, †evZvg Ni, †K`viw÷P, †ng, e‡LivI wk¶v †Ìqv nq|

4. m~² mywPwkí : (3 gv‡mi †Kvm©) GB K¬v‡m wbgœwjwLZ KvR QvovI wbZ¨ bZzb wWRvBb msMÖn c~e©K wk¶v †Ìqv nq| 1| †K`vi w÷P, 2| †ng w÷P 3| gvQ KvUv 4| i“gv‡ji wKbviv 5| †nwis 6| av‡bi Qov 7| ¸RivwU bU 8| gvKomvi Rvj 9| †cBb wmg 10| †d«Ý wmg 11| Kvk¥xwi w÷P 12| †ivRevW© 13| KvUIqvK© 14| †mW IqvK© 15| PvBwbR bU 16| µm w÷P 17| BwÛqvb w÷P 18| †jwR †WwR 19| †cUx †Kv‡Ui †jBm 20| †Uwe‡ji †jBm 21| wZb †KvY †jBm 22| ¸RivwU IqvK© 23| Wvj w÷P 24| Av‡gwiKvb bU|

5. g¨vU eybb wkí : (6 gv‡mi †Kvm©) myZv I euv‡ki m~² kjvq GB eybb Kvh© wk¶v †Ìqv nq| GB wk¶v `wi ª bvixM‡Yi Rb¨ mg‡qvc‡hvMx GK A_©Kix wk¶v| †Uwej g¨vU, Iqvj g¨vU (bvbv i‡½i I wWRvB‡bi) ˆZwii c×wZ wk¶v †Ìqv nq|


6. b„Z¨ I msMxZ wk¶v : (1 erm‡ii †Kvm©) cÖwZw`bB GB wel‡qi wk¶v †Ìqv nq| we‡kl Kwiqv e„n¯úwZ I ïµevi w`b c~Y©v½iƒ‡c wk¶vi eë ’v Kiv nBqv‡Q hvnv‡Z ’vbxq nvB¯‹z‡ji QvÎxM‡Yi GB K¬v‡m †hvM`vb Kwi‡Z Amyweavi m„wó bv nq| AwfÁ GKRb gv÷vi Øviv GB wefvM cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q|

7. †cBw›Us wk¶v : (1 erm‡ii †Kvm©) GB wefvM Dc‡iv³ 1 bs Ges 7 bs wefv‡Mi m‡½ RwoZ| GB wZb wefv‡Mi GKm‡½ DËxY© †h‡Kv‡bv bvix Avcb RxweKv DcvR©‡b m¤ú~Y© m¶g| wPÎv¼b wefv‡Mi KzwUiwk‡íi Rb¨ AZxe cÖ‡qvRb weavq GB wefv‡M †cB›Uvi QvovI wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv AM©vbvBRvi wb‡RB wk¶v`vb Kwiqv _v‡Kb| euvkwkí I g¨vU wkí GB `yBwU wkí Øviv cÖ ‘Z hveZxq wRwb‡mi Dci wPÎv¼b cÖ‡qvRb| Bnv e¨ZxZ D³ wRwbm G‡Kev‡i APj ewjqv KzwUiwk‡í †UªwbscÖvß †g‡q‡ì PvKwi Kivi my‡hvM Kwiqv †Ìqv nq|

8. †Ljbv ˆZqvwi wk¶v : (6 gv‡mi †Kvm©) cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡ji AwaK msL¨K †g‡qw`M‡K †jLvcov †k‡l gvwU, euvk Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`kxq wRwbm Øviv †Ljbv ˆZwii c×wZ wkLv‡bv nq| †QvU †QvU wkïiv Gme †Ljbv ˆZwi Ki‡Z eoB Avb›` cvq| †jLvcovi mv‡_ GB me wRwbm wkLvBqv Mwie wkïw`M‡K n —wk‡íi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi †Póv Kiv nq|

9. ag© wk¶v AwfÁ ci‡nRMvi, †gŠjfx mv‡ne KZ…©K ag©wk¶v cÖ vb Kiv nq| †KviAvb cvV, m~iv, †KivZ, bvgvR wk¶v BZ¨vw` mvaviYZ cvV¨fy³|

10. eq¯‹v‡ì wk¶v : (3 gv‡mi †Kvm©) cÎ †jLv I cov| cwÎKv cov| msmv‡ii wnmve-wbKvk Kwi‡Z

m¶g I ch©vß wk¶v (wefvM c×wZ‡Z) †Ìqvi e‡›`ve — Kiv nBqv‡Q|

11. cÖvBgvwi wk¶v : (5g †kªYx ch©š— wk¶v †Kvm©)

eq¯‹‡ì m‡½ m‡½ wkïMY Avwmqv wfo Rgvq Ges Ajm Ae ’vq _vwKqv gv-‡evb‡ì †Uªwbs Kv‡h© evavi m„wó K‡i A_ev Ajmfv‡e ewmqv _v‡K †`wLqv cÖwZôvb KZ…©c¶ cÖvBgvwi wk¶viI eë¯’v K‡ib| †jLvcovi mv‡_ mv‡_ Mwie QvÎxMY‡K nv‡Zi KvR I wkí wk¶vi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kiv nq|

12. †gwkb wbwUs : (Machine Knitting) (3 gv‡mi †Kvm©) D‡ji hveZxq wRwbm ˆZwii c×wZ wk¶v †Ìqv nq| nv‡Z Ges †gwk‡b Dfqiƒ‡c wk¶v †Ìqvi eë¯’v Kiv nBqv‡Q| cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K †gwk‡bi Afv‡e †fvi I weKvj †ejv 2 Shift-G GB wefv‡Mi †Uªwbs Kvh© cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| wk¶vKvh© †k‡l AÎ AM©vbvB‡Rk‡bi Production Centre-G KvR Kivi my‡hvM †Ìqv nq|

QvÎxevm AÎ cÖwZôv‡bi eZ©gv‡b QvÎxev‡mi e‡›`ve — Kiv nBqv‡Q| hvnv‡Z Kzwgjv kn‡ii evwn‡ii gwnjvMY †Uªwbs MÖn‡Y _vKv-LvIqvi Amyweavq cwo‡Z bv nq|

†bvqve Avjx wgqv †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi

Rvnvbviv gwnjv wkí wk¶v‡K› ª Kzwgjv|

†mŠR‡b¨ : Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdUm †Uªwbs †m›Uvi, Kzwgjv


A Letter to Jahan Ara Begum, from

Azimusshah Haider Dacca

Oct, 29.1966 Jahan Ara Apa, I am sorry I have so far not been able to write anything on your enterprise.

But it is because I do not have the requisite material for my intended write-up. I shall be grateful if you could very kindly send me a background of your industry at the earliest. For your convenience I am putting down some specific points on which I need information. Apart from these, you may mention anything you think will be helpful in my preparing a write up.

I am also eager to be of some service to you in the matter of your loan application to EPSIC. Please send me the relevant particulars so that I may take up the matter with the EPSIC authorities here.

The photos I took at your place have come up quite well and I would be using them along with my story. I may send a copy of the photos if you so desire. Here are the points on which I need information.

1. What exactly were (lie circumstances that led you to making handicrafts and ultimately the establishment of your institution? Whether you had any training in handicrafts when you first thought of taking to it. What was your initial idea when you started doing the work?

2. When and how was the institution (that is, the industry and the school) started? Name the person or persons who proved helpful in the beginning, and in what way? What were the first product or products made by you and/how were they sold?

3. Stages of development of the school and industry. How many women have so far been trained? Please cite some specific cases of women for whom the training has been of help in their difficult days, mentioning persona) circumstances.

4. Number of students at the moment. Number of artisans employed. Main items produced. Main buyers. What the approximate margin of profit made by the shopkeepers of Dacca in the items that they buy from you?

5. Your difficulties in respect of the procurement of raw material, marketing, etc. (Please also mention the non-co-operation and indifference of EPSIC, etc). What are your schemes for the development of the industry and school and what aids would you expect?

I know I am giving you some trouble but I trust you are good enough not to mind it. I shall be extremely grateful to you if you very kindly send me the relevant material at your earliest convenience, preferably within a week. You may write to me either in Bangla or in English, according to your convenience, though I would prefer English as I am unfortunately not quite conversant with written Bangla. With kindest regards for you and your husband.

Yours sincerely, Signed illegible

(Azimusshah Haider) 29.10.1966

Editorial Section, Morning News, Dacca-2.

†mŠRi¨ : Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdUm †Uªwbs †m›Uvi (Rvdv÷ªvK), Kzwgjøv|


KzwUiwkí

G we Gg †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv AvaywbK hvwš¿KZvi cÖ‡qvM hLb G †`‡ki mgvRRxeb‡K cÖfvevw¤Z K‡iwb, †m cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡MI wkí‡ÿ‡Î ZrKvjxb evsjv‡`k wbR¯ fw½‡Z Abjm ZrciZvq wjß wQj Ges Zvi Ae`v‡bi †mŠKh© GB f‚L‡Êi mxgvq Ave× wQj bv, G K_v fve‡ZI AevK jv‡M| G †`‡ki gvbyl eënvwiK Rxe‡bi mg¯Í cÖ‡qvRb wb‡RivB wgUv‡Zb, ci‡bi e ¿ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i msmv‡ii wbZëënvh© mg¯Í e ¿ wb‡RivB ˆZwi Ki‡Zb, evB‡ii we‡k¦i Kv‡iv gyLv‡cÿx n‡q e‡m _vK‡Zb bv| Zuv‡ì †mB cÖ‡Póv †ckvMZ DrK‡l© cwiewZ©‡Z n‡q we‡k¦i evRv‡i †mB cÖvPxbKv‡jI cÖkswmZ n‡qwQj| XvKvi gmwjb I mivB‡ji Zv‡Äe Zvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ `„óvšÍ| cÂ`k kZvãxi cÖvi‡¤¢ myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kvni kvmbvg‡j Pxbv cwieªvRK gvûqvb G †`‡k cuvP wK Qq cÖKvi gmwjb Kvc‡oi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi †jLvq Ab¨vb¨ n¯Íwk‡í G †`‡ki Awaevmx‡ì PP©vi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q| mß`k kZv‡ã evsjv‡`k DbœZ gv‡bi mywZe ¿ ißvwb KiZ, 1750 mv‡j evsjv‡`k †_‡K Bsj¨v‡Û ißvwb evwY‡Rï cwigvY wQj 93 jÿ UvKv| we‡k¦i wewfbœ eo eo †gjvq XvKvq gmwjb Ac~e© MVb †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ cÖkswmZ n‡qwQj| c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki ivRv-gnvivRv‡ì AwZ wcÖq e¯¿ Ges †iv‡gi igYx‡ì wejv‡mi Ab¨Zg ¯cœ wQj GB gmwjb| Avie HwZnvwmK †mv‡jgv‡bi g‡Z, c„w_exi GB AÂ‡ji wkíx‡ì ˆZwi PgrKvi wgwn e ¿ †QvU GKwU As¸ixq‡Ki wfZ‡i cy‡i ivLv †hZ|

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ 1860 mb †_‡K GB wkí cvðvZ¨ †`k¸‡jvi ms‡M cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi m¤§yLxb nq| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq me‡P‡q †ewk cÖvavb¨ wQj WvP& I divwm ewYK‡ì| ZvB e‡j G †`‡ki ißvwb evwY‡Rï cwigvY ZLb Kg wQj, G K_v ejv P‡j bv| †mB g~jëvb gmwjb ZLbKvi evRv‡iB wewµ n‡Zv cÖwZ eM©MR wek UvKv K‡i| BwZnvm †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Bs‡iR ivRZ¡ Kv‡qg nIqvi A‡bK c‡i 1787 m‡bI GKgvÎ XvKv †_‡K 50 jÿ UvKvi

gmwjb BD‡ivcxq †`k¸‡jvq ißvwb n‡qwQj| 1813 mb ch©šÍ myZve‡¯¿i ißvwb‡Z gvÎ kZKiv 60 †_‡K 75 UvKv jvf ivLvi ms ’vb ivLv n‡qwQj| ißvwb evwY‡Rï GB aviv‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ 1813 m‡b evsjv‡`k †_‡K ißvwbi Ici kZKiv 70 †_‡K 80 fvM U¨v· emv‡bv nq| hwÌ J¾¡j¨, †mŠ›`h© I KgbxqZvq G †`‡k ˆZwi e ¿ AZzjbxq wQj Zey we‡`wk kvmK‡ì Pµv‡šÍ cwiKwíZ Dcv‡q GB wkí‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| weªwUk e¯¿-wk‡íi c„ô‡cvlKZvi LvwZ‡i G †`‡ki GB wkí‡K b„ksm cš’vq webó Kiv n‡q wQj| BwZnv‡m GB m‡Zï cÖgvY Av‡Q|

XvKvi gmwj‡bi mgKÿ bv n‡jI GB mg‡q Kzwgjøvi mivB‡ji n¯Íwkíx‡ì ˆZwi Zv‡Äe Kvco gmwj‡bi mgvšÍiv‡j ¸YMZ DrK‡l© cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwQj| ZrKvjxb wÎcyivq ïay Zv‡Äe bq, KzwUiwk‡íi Ab¨vb¨ kvLvqI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb wQj|

Gi g‡a¨ gyiv`bMi, eªvþYevwoqv, bexbMi, evÃvivgcyi Ges gqbvgwZi e¯¿, wcZ‡ji NwUevwU, g„rcvÎ, K…wl hš¿cvwZ, euvk †e‡Zi `ªe¨vw`, gv yi cÖf…wZI mgwaK L¨vwZ jvf K‡iwQj| bvi‡K‡ji ûu‡Kv ˆZwi‡Z Kzwgjøvi Rywo evsjv‡`‡ki Avi †Kv_vI wQj bv| e ‘Z, ûu‡Kv ˆZwii GB HwZ‡nï aviv Kzwgjøv GLb ch©šÍ eRvq †i‡L‡Q| KzwUiwk‡íi me¸‡jv kvLvi h_v_© g~j¨vqb n‡j c‡i Gi m¤ú~Y© iƒc aiv co‡e Ges ZLbB ¯’vbxq Abyl½ Ges Dbœqb cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g Gi h_v_© kÖxe„w× m¤¢e n‡e| ZuvZ kvLv : KzwUiwk‡íi e„nËg kvLv ZuvZ| AZx‡Z G †`‡k mg¯Í KzwUiwk‡íi g~j Aby‡cÖiYv wQj N‡ivqv cÖ‡qvRb| ZLbKvi mgvReë ’vq e¨w³ I mgv‡R ¯vZš¿ ‡eva GK Abycg êwk‡ó¨ wPwýZ wQj Ges GiB d‡j wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì c~e© cyiæ‡liv mg¯Í wel‡q ¯wbf©i _vK‡Z PvB‡Zb, †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i Ab¨ Kv‡iv gyLv‡cÿx _vKv‡K weiw³Ki g‡b Ki‡Zb| Mfxifv‡e we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, nv‡ji ¯wbf©i nIqvi Av‡›`vj‡bi exR Zv‡ì ¯fv‡e wbwnZ wQj| ejv P‡j, GB cÖe„wË wQj Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ mnRvZ| 1749 mv‡j Kzwgjøvq f~wg Rwic Kv‡Ri ms‡M RwoZ wg÷vi †WwfU c¨vUvim‡bi GK Dw³ †_‡K Gi cÖgvY wgj‡e| wg÷vi c¨vUvim‡bi fvlvq:

(The cloth that the (the cultivator) wears are in general produced from the cotton grown on his own land, spun by his wife and delivered to a weaver in the same village who is paid for his work in grain. †gvMj Avg‡j mgMÖ c~e©vÂ‡j ZuvZwk‡íi Rb¨


Kzwgjøv weL¨vZ wQj| mß`k kZv‡ã wÎcyiv iv‡Rï GjvKvq AmsL¨ ZuvZx wQj e‡U, wKš‘ †gNbvi c~e©cv‡o ZuvZwk‡íi †K› ª wQj †bvqvLvjxi fzjyqv ciMbv Ges wÎcyivi ei`vLvZ I mivBj& 1910 m‡b cÖKvwkZ †Rjv †M‡RwUqvi †_‡K Rvbv hvq, GB †Rjvq ZuvZwk‡í wbhy³ Rbkw³‡Z cyiæl Kgx© wQj 12,000 I ¿x‡jvK Kg©x wQj 1,000| G‡ì AwaKvsk wQj wn› y †hvMx Ges G‡ì Ae ’vb g~jZ gqbvgwZ I eªvþYevwoqvq †K› ªxf~Z wQj| gqbvgwZ‡Z ˆZwi n‡Zv D¾¡j i‡½i †PK jyw½ I kvwo| j¤vq `k †_‡K †Z‡iv MR Avi PIovq 22 BwÂ, Avi GB †kÖYxi Kvco wewµ n‡Zv cÖwZwU AvovB UvKv †_‡K Qq-mvZ UvKvq| mivB‡j, eªvþYevwoqv Ges KvwjK”Q‡Z DbœZgv‡bi a~wZ ˆZwi n‡Zv, †m¸‡jv wewµ n‡Zv cÖwZ †Rvov 16 †_‡K 20 UvKvq|

Kzwgjøvi ZuvZwkí cÖavbZ ivgP› ªcyi, evÃvivgcyi, gyiv`bMi I †MŠixcy‡i †K› ªxf~Z| mgMÖ †Rjvi g‡a¨ GB KwZcq ’v‡bB Zuv‡Zi Ae¯’vb †K› ªxf~Z wQj Zvi HwZnvwmK KviY mwVKfv‡e wbYx©q nqwb| Z‡e Gi †cQ‡b †hme KviY mwµq wQj, Zv Abygvb Kiv hvq| cÖ_gZ bv_- †hvMxiv GB AÂ‡j mg&iYvZxZKvj †_‡K GB †ckvq e¨vc„Z wQ‡jb| Guiv BD‡iv‡ci wkí-hy‡Mi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB ’vbxq wKsev MÖvgxY cÖ‡qvR‡bi †hvMvb w`‡Zb, G K_v ¯”Q‡›`¨ ejv P‡j|

ZLb AšÍe©vm Ges Ab¨vb¨ iK‡gi Kvco Zuv‡ì‡KB ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡Zv| gv‡Â÷v‡ii e ¿vw` Avg`vwb ïiæ n‡j c‡iI G‡ì m¤ú~Y©fv‡e RvwZMZ †ckv †_‡K wePz Z Kiv hvqwb| KviY, gv‡Â÷vi †_‡K †kŠwLb Kvco Avg`vwb n‡jI wn› y‡ì cvÄvwe wKsev gymjgvb‡ì KzZv© †`kxq Kvco w`‡q ˆZwi n‡Zv|

Zv Qvov Ab¨vb¨ MZvbyMwZK Kvco †hgb a~wZ, jyw½, Pvì, BZ¨vwì Rb¨ ¯’vbxq ZuvZx‡ì gyLv‡cÿx n‡q _vKv Qvov MZ¨šÍi wQj bv| wØZxqZ: ¯‡`wk Av‡›`vj‡bi we‡`wk ªe¨ eR©‡bi d‡j GLvbKvi g„ZcÖvq wkíwU D¾xweZ n‡qwQj| Z…ZxqZ: ¯‡`wk Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j hLb ZuvZ e‡ ¿i Pvwn`v †e‡o hvq, ZLb GLvbKvi gymjgv‡bivI GB †ckvi w`‡K AvK…ó nq| PZz_©Z: wØZxq, gnvhy‡×i d‡j wg‡ji ˆZwi Kvc‡oi Afve †`Lv †Ìqvi ìæb Pvwn`v †e‡o hvq| cÂvgZ: wØZxq gnvhy‡×i ci gv ªvR †_‡K DrK…ó gv‡bi jyw½ GB AÂ‡j Avmv eÜ n‡q hvq| d‡j, GLvbKvi ZuvZxiv gv ªvwR jyw½i AbyKi‡Y GLv‡bI jyw½ ‰Zwi ïiæ K‡ib| d‡j, gv ªvwR jyw½i Pvwn`v K‡g hvq| 1947 m‡b ¯vaxbZvi ci gv ªvR †_‡K jyw½ Avmv G‡Kev‡i eÜ n‡q hvIqvq jyw½i evRvi GLvbKvi ZuvZx‡ì GK‡PwUqv n‡q hvq| ivgP› ªcyi, ïfvivgcyi, evÄvivgcyi, gyiv`bMi, †MŠixcy‡ii ˆZwi jyw½ GLb

ixwZg‡Zv cÖwm×| GLvbKvi ˆZwi jyw½ MVb †mŠK‡h© gv`ªvwR jyw½i DËiwaKvixi e‡j `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv Qvov, evÃvivgcyi, gyiv`bMi I †MŠwicy‡ii Pvì, kvwo, kvwUs I iægv‡jiI we‡kl L¨vwZ Av‡Q|

weªwUk kvmb wKsev †gvMj Avg‡j GB me AÂ‡ji ZuvZwk‡íi mwVK LwZqvb cvIqv hvqwb| 1962 m‡b †KejgvÎ ivgP› ªcyi I Zvi cvk¦©w ’Z GjvKvq GKwU wdwRwewjwU ÷vwW (feasibility stuby) n‡qwQj e‡U, wKš‘ Zv‡Z weÁvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q mwVK cwimsL¨vb msMÖn nqwb| †m ÷vwWi †mUv g~j D‡ÏkÏ wQj bv| mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k KzwUiwk‡íi cÖ_g Rwi‡ci mb wQj 1962| GB Rwi‡ci cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx mgMÖ Kzwgjøv †Rjvq 1962 mv‡j e¯¿wk‡íi †gvU cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v wQj 28,618wU (Gi g‡a¨ n¯ÍPvwjZ Zuv‡Zi msL¨v 25,340) G‡Z †gvU cyuwR wb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY wQj 1,77,35,547 UvKv| G‡Z wbhy³ †gvU Rbwk³i cwigvY wQj 1,18,086 Rb, eëüZ KuvPvgv‡ji †gvU g~j¨ wQj 7,92,34,000 UvKv Ges Drcbœ `ª‡eï †gvU g~j¨ wQj 11,13,40,480 UvKv| GB Lv‡Z mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡ki wkícÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v wQj 1,37,304| D³ cwimsL¨vb †_‡K Av‡iv †`Lv hvq †h, †nvwmqvwi eq‡bi †gvU 48wU cÖwZôv‡bi me KUvB wQj Kzwgjøvq|

KzwUiwk‡íi ZuvZ kvLvq Kzwgjøvi Ab¨vb¨ Ae`vb Lvw` ev LÏi| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, BD‡ivcxq evRv‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ab¨vb¨ e‡ ¿i g‡Zv LÏiI wU‡K _vK‡Z cviZ bv|

cieZx©Kv‡j Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ n‡q Kzwgjøvq LÏi wkí cybiæ¾xweZ nq 1921 m‡b| wbwLj fviZ Zš‘evq mwgwZi GKwU kvLv cÖwZwôZ nq Kzwgjøvq Afq AvkÖ‡g| Kzwgjøvi LÏi wkíMZ DrK‡l© cÖPzi L¨vwZ jvf K‡iwQj Ges GLv‡b †_‡K LÏi KjKvZvI †ev‡¤‡Z Pvjvb n‡Zv| 1947 mv‡j fviZ wefv‡Mi d‡j wbwLj fviZ mwgwZ AfqvkÖ‡gi c„ô‡cvlKZv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i| d‡j, GB wkí cÖvq wejywßi c‡_ P‡j hvq| cvwK Ívb cÖwZôvi A‡bK c‡i Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv K‡j‡Ri ZrKvjxb Aa¨vcK Rbve AvLZvi nvwg` Lv‡bi (cieZx©Kv‡j Kzwgjøv cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgxi cwiPvjK) e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M 1956 mv‡j The Khadi and Cottage Industries Association’ Rb¥ jvf K‡i| G‡Z Z`vbxšÍb cvwK Ívb miKv‡ii mwµq mn‡hvwMZv I c„ô‡cvlKZv wQj| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, mg Í evsjv‡`‡k GLb ch©šÍ DrK…ó gv‡bi LÏi Kzwgjøv‡ZB cÖ ‘Z n‡”Q| euvk, †eZ I KvVRvZ ªe¨: euvk, †eZ I KvV †_‡K ˆZwi †kŠwLb A_P eënvwiK ªe¨ ˆZwi‡Z m¤¢eZ Kzwgjøv kn‡ii f~wgKv wQj AMÖYx| cÂvk eQi Av‡MI mg Í Kzwgjøvq KvV wgw ¿i msL¨v wQj 300| Kzwgjøv Rvnvb Aviv


K‡UR BÛvw÷ª I dqRy‡bœmv K‡UR BÛvw÷ª GL‡bv †mB cÖvPxb HwZ‡nï aviv eRvq †i‡L P‡j‡Q| iæwPm¤§Z wWRvBb, eënvwiK cÖ‡qvRb Ges Drcv`‡bi cÖvPzh© me w`K w`‡q Kzwgjøvq ˆZwi evuk, †eZ I KvVRvZ ª‡eï Pvwn`v mgMÖ †`‡k we¯Í…Z n‡”Q| Kzwgjøvi wb¤œvÂ‡j Rjvf~wg‡Z RvZ g~Z©v †eZ †_‡K Lye my›ì DbœZ gv‡bi Szwo I gv_vi n¨vU ˆZwi n‡Zv| G Qvov Kzwgjøvq kxZj cvwU, gv yi, PvUvB, KvV w`‡q ˆZwi K…wlRvZ hš¿vwì evU, iæwU †ejvi †ejbv, fvZ, ZiKvwii Rb¨ Kv‡Vi PvgP, G¸‡jv I AvÂwjK cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx ˆZwi n‡Zv-Zv ixwZg‡Zv DbœZgv‡bi wQj| wewfbœ Kv‡Vi Log ˆZwii Rb¨ Kzwgjøv GKKv‡j cÖwm× wQj| weevnvw` Drm‡e Kv‡Vi bKkv Kiv eo †cøU ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡Z cwi‡ekb I enb Kiv n‡Zv weev‡ni bvbv Dcnvi|

1962 m‡bi cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx Kzwgjøvi euvkRvZ `ªe¨ ˆZwii KviLvbvi msL¨v wQj 1,312 †gvU cyuwR wewb‡qvM wQj 2,86,742 UvKv Ges †gvU 20,86,120 UvKvi ªe¨ Drcv`b Kiv n‡Zv| †e‡Zi wRwbm ˆZwii KviLvbv wQj 168wU| Zvj cvZvi bvbv ai‡bi eY©vX¨ cvLv, K…lK‡ì gv_vi cvZjv gvjv BZ¨vwì Rb¨ Kzwgjøvi n¯Íwkíx‡ì mybvg wQj Ges Av‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿYvÂ‡j el©vi †gŠmy‡g †`wk †bŠKv GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq I RbwcÖq hvbevnb| GB †bŠKv ˆZwi‡Z Kzwgjøvi wkíx‡ì mybvg me©Rbwew`Z| †bŠKv ˆZwii cÖwZôvb mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k 1962 m‡b wQj 3,119wU Gi g‡a¨ 1,008wU Kzwgjøvi Aew¯’Z| GB me †bŠKvi wewfbœ †kÖYx wQj †hgb: †R‡j †bŠKv, cvbmx, †evU, †ecvwi †bŠKv, eRiv, †LRyi, GKgvwS †bŠKv BZ¨vw`

MÖvgvÂ‡j a~gcv‡bi evnb mvaviYZ bvi‡K‡ji ûu‡Kv| Kzwgjøvi ˆZwi ûu‡Kvi we‡klZ¡ n‡jv, GB ûu‡Kvi Kv‡jv †h iswU Kzwgjøvi KvwiMiiv bvi‡K‡ji †Lvjv w`‡Z cvi‡Zb †mUv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ’v‡bi KvwiMi w`‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GB iswU, ejv P‡j, Kzwgjøvi wbR¯ êwkó¨| g„rcvÎ : Kzwgjøvi DËi-c~e© w`‡K weivU GjvKvq GK iK‡gi wgwn `vbvi g‡Zv mv`v Kv`v gvwUi mvÿvr cvIqv hvq| GB Kv`v gvwU w`‡q M„n¯’vwji iKgvwi ˆZRmcÎ, †hgb: nuvwo-cvwZj, cvwbi RM, Kwé BZ¨vw` ˆZwi n‡Zv| weRqcyi GLb AZ¨šÍ iæwPm¤§Z gv‡bi g~Z©, †cv‡UªU, Ni mvRv‡bvi wRwbm BZ¨vw` ˆZwi| weRqcy‡i GLb AZ¨šÍ iæwPm¤§Z gv‡bi g~Z©, †cv‡UªU, Ni mvRv‡bvi wRwbm BZ¨vw` ˆZwi nq Ges †`‡k-we‡`‡k GBme wRwb‡mi wecyj Pvwn`v Av‡Q| ejvûj¨, g„rcvÎ GL‡bv Kzwgjøvq hv ˆZwi nq, Zv Kzwgjøvi Pvwn`v c~iY K‡iI DØ„Zvsk evB‡i Pvjvb Kiv nq| Kzwgjøv cyZzj bv‡Pi

AÂj| wKš‘ bvP Qvov cyZzj ˆZwi‡Z Kzwgjøvi KvwiMi‡ì `ÿZv AZzjbxq| †m cyZzj gvwUiB †nvK wK Kv‡ViB †nvK| wewfbœ ce© Dcj‡ÿ wewfbœ †gjvq GB cyZz‡ji mgv‡ivn GK we‡kl †mŠ›`‡h©i cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i| wewfbœ †è‡èxi wKsev gnv-cyiæl‡ì wKsev Av`k© my›ì cyiæl, igYxi g~wZ© ˆZwi‡ZI Kzwgjøvi wkíx‡ì Ae`vb Av‡Q| 1962 m‡b Kzwgjøvq g„rwkí cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v wQj 644, wb‡qvwRZ Rbkw³i msL¨v wQj cÖvq 2,000 Ges cÖvq mv‡o mvZ jÿ UvKv g~‡jï `ªe¨ cÖwZeQi Drcv`b Kiv n‡Zv|

wcZj, Kuvmv, †jŠnRvZ ªe¨ BZ¨vw` : GKk eQi Av‡MI eªvþYevwoqv Kuvmvwi wn› yiv wcZj-Kuvmvi M„n¯’vwj ªe¨vw` cÖ ‘Z Ki‡Zb|

ILv‡b cÖ ‘Z n‡Zv Zvgvi bvwZe„nr cvZ| Gme cvZ Iiv Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b Pvjvb w`‡Zb| ivgP› ªcy‡ii Kuvmvix‡ì ˆZwi _vjv-evmb cÖPzi mybv‡gi AwaKvix wQj Ges Zuviv GB me `ªe¨ Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvq ißvwb Ki‡Zb| GB eëmv‡q cÂvk-lvU eQi Av‡MI 5,000 KvwiMi KvR Ki‡Zb|

K…wl Kv‡R eënvh© †QvULv‡Uv hš¿cvwZ †hgb `v, L Í, Kzovj, jv½‡ji dvjv G¸‡jvI cÖvPxbKv‡j Kzwgjøvi cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Drcv`b Kiv n‡Zv| hwÌ ¸‡Yi w`K w`‡q GB me ªe¨ Lye GKUv DbœZ gv‡bi wQj bv, wKš‘ wb‡R‡ì GjvKvi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y mg_© wQj| 1902 mv‡j Puv`cy‡i DbœZ gv‡bi KvUjvwi m‡gZ †jŠn I B¯úvZRvZ ªe¨ cÖ ‘‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU IqvK©kc cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| G Qvov, †mvbvi AjsKv‡ii iæwPkxj KviæKv‡h©i Rb¨ Kzwgjøvi AjsKvi cÖ ‘ZKviKM‡Yi mybvg mywew`Z wQj|

Kzwgjøvq GB RvZxq cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v 1962 m‡b wQj 1493wU| ZvweR Ges mg‡MvÎxq `ªe¨vw` cÖ ‘ZKvix 150wU cÖwZôv‡bi me¸‡jv wQj Kzwgjøvq Aew ’Z| GB cÖwZôvb¸‡jvq wb‡qvwRZ g~ja‡bi cwigvY wQj 63,776 UvKv, wbhy³ Rbkw³ wQj 579, †gvU KuvPvgv‡ji g~~j¨ wQj 1,85,200 UvKv Ges Drcvw`Z ª‡eï g~j¨ wQj 2,81,960 UvKv|

ev`¨hš¿ : Kzwgjøv I eªvþYevwoqvi msMx‡Zi Ae`vb HwZnvwmK| ILvbKvi ˆZwi ev`¨hš¿, we‡kl K‡i nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi L¨vwZ wQj| ILvbKvi Pvgv‡iiv wewfbœ ai‡bi †Xvj I Zejv cÖ ÍZ Ki‡Zb Ges †m¸‡jvi Pvwn`v Ab¨vb¨¨ †Rjv‡ZI we¯Í…Z wQj| `y»RvZ ªe¨vw` : Kzwgjøv I eªvþYevwoqv y»RvZ ªe¨vw` cÖ ‘‡Zi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| ILvbKvi wgwó ¯v‡` I M‡Ü HwZ‡nï AwaKvix|


eZ©gvb cÖe‡Ü Av‡jvwPZ I Abv‡jvwPZ wewfbœ wk‡íi cwimsL¨v‡bi GKwU ZvwjKv wb‡P †Ìqv †Mj| GB ZvwjKv 1962 m‡bi KzwUiwk‡íi Rwi‡ci Ask| G †_‡K KzwUiwk‡í Kzwgjøvi Ae¯’vb †gvUvgywUfv‡e †evSv hv‡e|

Kzwgjøv †Rjvi wewfbœ ai‡bi KzwUi wk‡íi cwimsL¨v:

(K) K…wl I Lv`¨ `ªe¨ (g~j¨ UvKvq †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q) wb‡qvwRZ kªwgK µ.

bs. wk‡íi †kªYx cÖwZôv-‡bi

msL¨v ’vqx

wewb‡qvM fvov Kiv

cwiev-‡ii m`m¨

†gvU eëüZ KuvPvgvj

Drcvw`Z ªe¨

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 †eKvwi 47 9,620 18 91 109 1,22,400 1,68,880 2 ïUwK 242 1,01,166 1 820 821 2,22,540 3,33,560 3 ˆZj Kj 170 72,241 24 317 341 3,07,080 4,24,840 4 wgwó 467 1,51,057 420 920 1,340 13,87,840 19,19,640

†gvU 926 3,35,084 463 2,148 2,611 20,39,860 28,46,960 (L) †eZ, euvk I KvVRvZ `ªe¨ :

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 †eZRvZ ªe¨ 168 47,520 96 216 312 2,85,120 4,08,000 6 euvkRvZ 1,311 12,86,742 15 6,010 6,025 12,92,880 20,86,120 7 †bŠKv 1,008 3,68,280 432 3,144 3,576 54,00,173 74,25,629 8 gv yi 216 21,720 - 432 432 1,53,600 2,28,480 9 Ab¨vb¨ 480 2,25,480 240 1,104 1,344 9,86,880 14,04,480 10 û°v 11 1,452 3 22 25 11,600 20,760 11 Kv‡Vi

Avmeve 647 3,22,344 484 1,115 1,599 15,40,560 20,90,960

†gvU 3,861 12,73,578 1,270 12,043 13,313 96,70,813 1,36,63,629 (M) KuvP I g„rwkí :

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 g„rcvÎ 644 1,76,684 29 1,949 1,970 12,860 7,27,682

((N) Pvgov, ivevi I cøvw÷K `ªe¨ :

13 Pvgo 96 73,200 456 456 3,69 6,000 5,52,0000 (O) wewea : 14 Pviæwkí I

†cBw›Us 4 726 11 11 21,800 29,040

†mŠR‡b¨ : †Rjv cwil` Kzwgjøv KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ †Rjvi BwZnvm MÖ‡š’i c„. 780-787

eZ©gvb Kv‡Ri m~Pbv

gwbiæj Bmjvg Ggwb mgq Avjøvni ingZ wnmv‡e GK c_cÖ k©‡Ki mv‡_ cwiPq| ZLb 1955 mvj| Zuvi bvg kvgQzj nK| Pvw›`bv _vbvi †gvnbcyi MÖvg Zuvi wbevm| wZwb Avgvi wbKU AvZ¥xq| Kzwgjøv †m›Uªvj †R‡j KvR Ki‡Zb| R‰bK eÜzi mv‡_ †kqv‡i wZwb euvk I †e‡Zi BÛvw÷ª Lyj‡jb| wKQzw`b Pjvi ci fxlY gZv‰bK¨ †`Lv †`q| d‡j wZwb Zv Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨ BÛvw÷ª MV‡bi wPšÍv K‡ib| RvqMvi mÜv‡b evwni nb|

wZwb Avgv‡ì evmvq G‡jb| Avgvi m‡½ Zuvi A‡bK K_vevZ©v n‡jv| Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg| G †`‡ki euvk I †e‡Zi wk‡íi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v Zuvi gvid‡Z Rvbjvg| ZLb Avgvi g‡bi †Kv‡bv GKUv Avkvi Av‡jv †`Lv w`j| Avwg Mfxi fv‡e wPšÍv Kijvg| Avwg g‡b g‡b GKUv msKí Kijvg| GKevi †Póv K‡i †`Lv hvK|

Avwg Zuv‡K ’v‡bi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvie ejvq wZwb wØ¸Y Drmv‡n Zuvi cwiKíbvi wewfbœ w`K Avgv‡K †evSv‡Z jvM‡jb| †m êV‡KB g‡bvnicyi mgevq KzwUiwkí GKUv KviLvbv Kiv wVK n‡jv| m‡½ m‡½ m`m¨ wbe©vPb I MVb-cÖYvwj ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| Zuvi cwiKíbvi me‡P‡q eo w`K n‡jv Avgvi ¯vgx‡K g¨v‡bRvi n‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB wZwb G Kv‡R bvg‡Z cv‡ib| fv‡jv †eZ‡bi †jv‡f wZwb Zv‡Z ivwR n‡jb| Zv‡ì Df‡qi mn‡hvwMZvq Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨B KvR ïiæ n‡q †Mj| Avwg bZzb c‡_i mÜvb eªZ iBjvg|

AvwgI G mwgwZi m`m¨| Avwg Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ me KvRKg© †`L‡Z jvMjvg| bZzb wRwbm Rvbvi I †kLvi AvMÖn Avgvi Amxg| KvwiMi‡ì KvR Kg© †`L‡Z †`L‡Z wkLjvg| cÖ‡Z¨K wRwbm ˆZwii wbqg-Kvbyb wkLjvg| †Lv`vi ing‡ZB G m‡ei cÖwZ Avgvi GKUv †bkv Rb¥vj, Qwe, „k¨ euv‡ki Øviv ˆZwi wRwb‡mi Ici AvuKv GK mgm¨v n‡q ùvovj| Qwe AvuKvi GKRb cvIqv †Mj| wKš‘ Zvi †eZb Lye †ewk| Zv‡Z jvf Kiv m¤¢e


n‡jv bv| GB mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z GwM‡q G‡jb gv÷vi mv‡ne| wb‡RB Zzwj Avi Kvwj w`‡q AvuKv‡RvKv ïiæ Ki‡jb| Awdm †k‡l ivÎ A‡bKUv ˆZwi wRwblc‡Îi Ici bvbv iK‡gi Qwe AvuKvi Kv‡R Pj‡Z jvMj| Avgv‡K Zvi G Kv‡Ri cÖavb mvnvh¨Kvwibx wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbvj| AvwgI †kLvi A‡cÿvq Aaxi wQjvg| gv‡Sg‡a¨ GKUz-AvaUz Zzwji †cvuP GLv‡b-ILv‡b w`‡q nvZ cixÿv KiZvg| ZvI †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b| Gevi wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B Zzwj-Kvwji cyiv AwaKvi AR©b Ki‡Z mg_© njvg| Gevi Avgvi wbR¯ Øviv eëmvi Kvh© Pj‡Z jvMj| wbR nv‡Zi Aw¼Z gvj hZB Pj‡Z jvMj ZZB †ewk DrmvwnZ n‡q gbcÖvY w`‡q Kv‡R g‡bvwb‡ek Kijvg| mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z †M‡j, A¼b wk‡íi Rb¨ †jLvcovi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| wKš‘ `yfv©MëkZ Avwg †m cwigvb †jLvcovi my‡hvM cvB bvB| ZeyI GB A¼b we`¨vq wbcybZv AR©bB wQj Avgvi jÿ¨| Avgvi Avw_K mgm¨v mgvav‡bi msKí GiB g‡a¨ wbwnZ| †Kbbv Avgvi Kv‡Ri Gbvg¯iƒc Avwg wKQz cvwikÖwgK †cZvg| Gi A‡a©K Avwg †Mvc‡b mÂq Ki‡Z jvMjvg| msmv‡ii LiP Avgvi ¯vgxi AwR©Z UvKvi ØvivB †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i Pvjv‡bv n‡Zv| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z G wkí-KviLvbvi m‡½ RwoZ meviB †Pv‡Lgy‡L Avb›` I nvwmi †`Lv w`j| wKš‘ gvbyl fv‡e GK Avi †Lv`v K‡ib Avi GK| Gi g‡aÏ †h GKUv †Mvcb mZ¨, M~p D‡Ïk¨ Zv eyS‡Z cvivUvB KwVb|

gv÷vi mv‡ne nVvs ivRkvnx‡Z e`wj n‡jb| ZLb Gi `vwqZ¡ Kv‡K †`‡eb GB cÖ‡kœ Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨ fxlY Kj‡ni m„wó n‡jv| d‡j GB KviLvbvwU †f‡½B †Mj| GK wek„•Ljvi m„wó n‡jv| Avevi Avgvi Kg©m~wP‡Z euvavi m„wó n‡jv| AvZ¥xq¯Rb cvov-cokxi nvwmi †Lviv‡K cwiYZ njvg|

gvby‡li we ªƒc nvwm I weiƒc mgv‡jvPbv Avgv‡K Avgvi msK‡í AviI `„pgbv Kij| Avgvi ¯vgxI wbivk n‡q co‡jb| me mgq wZwb gbgiv| Avwg evwoIqvjv wg. gbœvb mv‡n‡ei wbKU †Mjvg| wbR LiPvq Zuvi GB evmvevwo‡Z `ywU GKPvjv Q‡bi Ni DVvevi AbygwZ PvBjvg| wZwb webv k‡Z© Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb| Avwg Zv‡K gvgv e‡j WvwK| wZwb ïay nvwmgy‡L ej‡jb Ô †`wLI †Zvgv‡ì Ask wnmv‡e †hb G‡Kev‡i `Lj bv K‡iv|Õ

Ni DVv‡bvi msMwZ Avgvi wQj bv| Pv›`cyi wbevmx L›`Kvi Avãyj gwZb mv‡ne Avgvi gvgv| wZwb GB Kv‡h© mvgwqK mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ GwM‡q G‡jb| Zuvi wbKU n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© KR© wbjvg| Zv w`‡q Ni ywUi KvR m¤ú~Y© Kwi| KvR GwM‡q Pjj| A‡b‡Ki bRi Gw`‡K coj| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z wKQz msL¨K ZuvZ I kjvKvix Avgvi GB ÿz ª KzwUiwk‡í KvR Kivi B”Qv cÖKvk Kij| Avwg †mB my‡hvM MÖn‡Y wcQcv njvg bv| wKš‘ mgm¨v

†`Lv w`j| Gme cyiæl KvwiMi evmvi †fZi KvR Ki‡Z w`B Kxfv‡e| G‡Z AvcwË †`Lv †`q| cybivq ’v‡bi Amyweavq cwo| Zvgv°vcvovi Avwe` Avjx wgqvi GKUv Lvwj evmv gvwmK 25 UvKv nv‡i fvov Kwi| cyiæl KvwiMi‡ì Kv‡Ri I _vKvi eë¯’v †mLv‡b K‡i w`jvg| KvR Pj‡Z jvMj|

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wb‡Ri KvR wb‡Ri nv‡Z wbjvg| Dc‡`k wbZvg mevi KvQ †_‡KB| Zvi g‡a¨ gwZb gvgvi Av‡`k-Dc‡`kI i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ¯vaxb gZvgZ I wPšÍvavivq †hb evavi m„wó Abyfe Kwi| ¯vgx‡K Gi cÖwZ „wó Kivi Aby‡iva Ki‡ZI mvnm nq bvB| †h‡nZz wZwb MZ wZ³ AwfÁZvq GB RvZxq eëmvi cÖwZ D`vmxb| wVKv`vwi eëmvq wZwb g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Qb|

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†i¾vK mv‡ne, Zvi ¿x I yB Kb¨v GKw`b †fv‡i Avgvi evmvq G‡m nvwRi| Zvi wbKU me K_v ïwb| †i¾vK mv‡n‡ei Kg©‡KŠkjZv Avjvc Kv‡jB Avgv‡K nv‡Z-Kj‡g †`Lv‡Z jvM‡jb| Avwg gy» njvg| mcwiev‡i _vKvi e‡›`ve Í K‡i w`jvg| gwZb gvgv‡K msev` w`jvg| gwZb gvgv Zv‡ì hveZxq my‡hvM-myweavi fvi wb‡jb|

†i¾vK mv‡ne Avgvi I Ív` eb‡jb| †fvi 7Uv Kv‡R †hvM`vb KiZ


Ges 1Uvq evmvq wdiZ| cybivq wZbUvq Kv‡R nvwRi n‡Zv| Avwg Zvi mvnvh¨Kvix wQjvg| A¼‡bi Kjv‡KŠkj wZwb Avgv‡K wkLv‡Z wØav‡eva K‡ib bvB wKš‘ Kvwj wgkv‡bv m¤ú~Y© †kLvb bvB| Avwg †Mvc‡b Zvi wbKU n‡Z IB¸‡jv Avq‡Ë Avbjvg| hwÌ Pzwi Kiv gnvcvc, ZeyI Mi‡Ri ZvwM‡` Zv Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQjvg| †i¾vK mv‡ne Zvi ¿x‡KI A¼b wkwL‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi ¯¿x gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡ì Kvh©vj‡q Avm‡Zb| †i¾vK mv‡n‡ei Abycw ’wZ‡Z Avgvi ¸iæcZœx mvR‡Zb| ¸iæcZœx‡K Ôw`w`Õ WvKZvb| wZwb wn›`y wQ‡jb, c‡i Aek¨ gymjgvb n‡qwQ‡jb|

w`w` Kvwj wgKPvi c×wZ Avgv‡K wkLv‡Z ms‡KvP K‡ib bvB| †g‡q‡ì eyw× Kg, Avi Avgvi w`wì eyw× Avgvi †P‡qI †eva nq Kg wQj| ZvB Zvi KvQ †_‡K Kvwj †gkv‡bv wkLv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z wZb-Pvi gvm AwZevwnZ n‡jv| Avwg †hb Gevi I¯Ív`‡K nvi gvbv‡Z mÿg|

†i¾vK mv‡ne ej‡jb, Avcbviv Avgv‡K 150 UvKv †eZb w`‡Z‡Qb| GB UvKv Avgvi c‡ÿ AwZ bMb¨| gvwmK 500 UvKv DcvR©b Avgvi c‡ÿ Am¤¢e bq| Kv‡RB Avgv‡K Ab¨Î P‡j †h‡Z n‡e| †i¾vK mv‡ne GK iv‡Î mwZ¨ †Kv_vq †h P‡j †M‡jb AvR ch©šÍ Zvi †Kv‡bv †LuvR cvB bvB|

cyiæl KvwiMi‡ì m‡½ Kvh©cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i bvbv iKg Miwgj †`Lv w`Z| †g‡q gvbyl n‡q cyiæ‡li wbKU †_‡K KvR Av`vq Kiv, fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ZvwM` †`qv, Gme Avgvi Kg©PvixMY cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| d‡j Zv‡ì gwR© gvwdK Avgv‡K Pj‡Z n‡Zv| Zvi d‡j eëmv †ÿ‡Î †jvKmvbI n‡Zv| †Kv‡bv Kgx©©‡K †h‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Kv‡Ri †Rvi w`‡q †Kv‡bv K_v ejvi AwaKvi bvwK Avgvi bvB| Zey wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AbwaKvifv‡e Zv Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡Zv| ZLb Zviv Avi KvR Ki‡e bv, niZvj Ki‡e e‡j agK w`Z| KviY Zviv RvbZ Zv‡ì ev` w`‡j †jvK cvIqvi Dcvq bvB| ZvB Zv‡ì wbKU me mgq †QvU n‡q _vK‡Z nZ| Zv‡ì Gme e¨vcv‡i wb‡R‡K wbZvšÍB Amnvq g‡b KiZvg|

1958 Bs mb gvP© gvm, XvKvq cvwK Ívb wkí cÖ k©bx n‡e| gvj cvVv‡Z n‡e, GgZve ’vq K‡qK Rb KvwiMi Avgvi wbKU n‡Z AviI †ewk †eZb Av`vq Kivi nxb gZje Avu‡U| KvR †d‡j evwo P‡j hvq| XvKv n‡Z gv‡ji Rb¨ †UwjMÖvg cvB| wKš‘ gvj cvVv‡Z bv cvivq eoB msK‡Ui m¤§yLxb nB| d‡j cÖ k©bx‡Z GK weivU †jvKmvb w`B| ZLb †_‡K g‡b g‡b GKUv msKí †bB| Avgv‡K †g‡q Kgx© ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg †g‡q e‡jB cyiæ‡li G nxb PµvšÍ| gbUv `yt‡L f‡i †Mj| Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b GKUv bZzb c_ Ly‡j †Mj| †g‡qiv †g‡q Kgx© Øviv cÖwZôvb Pvjv‡Z cv‡i G Avgv‡K cÖgvY Ki‡Z

n‡e| Iw`‡K cÖ k©bxi wba©vwiZ fvov Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvivq †mLv‡b AvUKv c‡o Kzwgjøvi L„óvb Rwg`vi wdj †`jbx wKQz gvj Lwi` Dcj‡ÿ Avgvi GLv‡b Av‡mb| K_v cÖm‡½ cÖ k©bxi jvf- †jvKmv‡bi K_v Zv‡K RvbvB| wZwb ej‡jb ÔAvgvi m‡½ †jvK `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K 250 UvKv avi †`B, my‡hvM-myweav g‡Zv Zv Zzwg cwi‡kva K‡i wÌ|Õ Kvh©Z ZvB n‡jv| Ggwb K‡i mg~n wec` †_‡K euvPjvg|

wdj mv‡ne we‡`‡ki A‡bK wWRvBbvi G‡b w`‡q Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi wbKU Avwg wPi FYx| 1959 Bs A‡±vei gvm| c~e© cvwK Ívb eq¯‹ wkÿv †K‡› ªi wW‡i±i wg. wefvi I D³ †K‡› ªi fvicÖvß wgm mi`vi eq¯‹ ¯‹z‡ji wkÿK‡ì †Uªwbs †Ìqvi Rb¨ Kzwgjøvi Av‡mb| Zuviv wdj mv‡n‡ei KzwV‡Z I‡Vb| wdj mv‡ne Avgvi KviLvbvi K_v Zv‡ì e‡jb| Zuviv Df‡qB Avgvi KviLvbvq Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡K Zuv‡ì †Uªwbs †bIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †mB g‡Z Avwg eq¯‹ wkÿvq †Uªwbs †bB|

†Uªwbs mgvwßi ci wg. wefvi mv‡ne Avgv‡K Ôgwnjv eq¯‹v wkÿv †K› ªÕ ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡ib| GgbwK wZwb wb‡RB yw`b Avgvi evmvq G‡m cÖv_wgK Kvh© mgvav K‡ib| KvRI ïiæ K‡i hvb| gvÎ QqRb QvÎx wb‡q KvR ïiæ nq| wg‡mm mi`vi mßvne¨vcx wefvi mv‡n‡ei Av‡`‡k Avgvi †m›Uv‡i wkÿv`vb K‡i QvÎxw`M‡K DrmvwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb| c‡i Avwg wb‡RB wkÿv`vb Kv‡h©i fvi †bB| K‡qK gvm ci Kíbv mvnv‡K cvB| bvbyqv `xwNi cwðg cv‡o Zv‡ì evmv| evev evey Awbj Kzgvi mvnv| Kíbv †gwUªK cixÿv w`‡q‡Q| Avgvi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡RB GwM‡q Av‡m| †m KvR Kg© K‡i wKQz DcvR©b Ki‡Z Pvq| KviY Zvi †QvU †evbM‡Yi covi LiP wcZvi Av‡qi Øviv m¤¢e wQj bv|

c~‡e©B e‡jwQ KviLvbvi Kg©Pvix‡ì GKvšÍ †Lqvj-Lywkg‡Zv Avgv‡K Pj‡Z n‡Zv| GB mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡K †cuŠQ‡ZB n‡e GUvB wQj Avgvi wPšÍv I a¨vb| ZviB †Póvq Avwg e¨ Í n‡q DwV| weMZ K‡qK eQ‡ii cwikÖg Avgvi e„_v hvq bvB| Avw_©K Ae¯’v wKQzUv cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| gwZb gvgv I wdj mv‡n‡ei avigy³ n‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ| KviLvbv cwiPvjbvq we‡Nœi m„wó n‡jI g‡bi ej nvivB bvB| eis Avw_©K msKU KvUv‡Z cvivq g‡b wØ¸Y Drmv‡ni mÂvi n‡q‡Q| Kíbv Avgv‡K AsK‡bi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z jvMj| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †mI AvKzj n‡q DVj| Zv‡K gvwmK wKQz UvKvi e‡›`ve¯Í K‡i w`‡Z mÿgI njvg| Kv‡RB ZviI Drmvn †e‡o †Mj|

Avgvi KviLvbvi me‡P‡q wbcyY Ges cÖavb KvwiMi byi wgqv Zvi euvk I †e‡Zi KvR Kivi c×wZ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z A‡bKUv wk‡L †d‡jwQ| GB eyov‡K


Avwg AšÍ‡ii mwnZ gvqv KiZvg| Zv‡K wØcÖn‡i bv¯Ív-cvwbi e‡›`ve Í K‡i w`Zvg| eyov bxie Kgx©|

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GKw`b Zvi GK evj¨ eÜz wg. ûgvqyb Kwei †PŠayix weGweGj Avgvi evmvq Av‡mb| Pv‡qi †Uwe‡j Avwg Avgvi fwel¨‡Z cwiKíbvi K_v D‡jøL Kijvg| A‡bK Av‡jvPbv nj, Dfq eÜzi `xN©v‡jvPbvi ci Avgvi cwiKíbvq Zviv GKgZ n‡jb| Avwg ¯w Íi wbtk¦vm †djjvg| GKK †Póvq †P‡q mg‡eZ †Póvq Avkvq gb f‡i †Mj| D³ êV‡KB Kwei mv‡ne ej‡jb GUv GKUv wkí wkÿv‡K‡› ª cwiYZ Ki| G‡Z †hgb cvov cokx Mixe‡ì jvf n‡e †Zgwb †Zvgv‡ì KviLvbvi Kv‡RI †Zvgiv jvfevb n‡e| Kgx© n‡e, KvR mnR n‡e, Avi †g‡qivB G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †ekx Dc‡hvMx n‡e| Kexi mv‡ne Avgvi AšÍ‡ii K_v e‡j †djvq Zv‡K Avgvi cÖxwZ I kÖ×vÄwj wb‡e`b Kijvg|

Ggb mgq Wv. Avjx Avnv¤§` mv‡ne gRwj‡m nvwRi n‡jb| Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi welqe ‘ ZviI †MvP‡i wbjvg| wZwbI Zv‡Z mvq w`‡jb| Kwei mv‡ne ej‡jb Gevi ejyb †h Gi bvgKiY wK n‡Z cv‡i? Wv³vi mv‡ne DËi Ki‡jb hLb GKUv cÖwZôvb Ki‡Z Pvb ZLb whwb GUvi cÖwZôvZv Zvi bv‡gB nDK| Wv³vi mv‡n‡ei cÖ Ív‡e mK‡j GKgZ n‡jb Ges Gi bvg ÒRvnvb Aviv eq¯‹v ¯‹zj I wkí wkÿv †K› ªÓ e‡j mve¨¯Í nj| Wv³vi mv‡ne

Avgvi ¯vgx‡K Amn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ †ek MvwjMvjvR Ki‡jb| Avi Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡jb| Ab¨_vq Wv³vi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ wVKv`vwii As‡ki cÖvc¨ UvKv Zv‡K bv w`‡q Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ wnmv‡e w`‡eb e‡j †Nvlbv Ki‡jb| Gevi †hb Avgvi ¯vgxi gZ K‡ZKUv cwieZ©b nj| wKš‘ mgm¨v ¯’v‡bi, evmvq G KvR Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b GB cÖwZôvb miv‡Z n‡e, GB Dc‡`k ev civgk© Zv‡ì| Zviv Avgv‡K GB e¨vcv‡i me© cÖKvi mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb e‡j Iqv`v Ki‡jb| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z QvÎx msL¨v 50 Gi AwaK nj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Avevi KvR wkL‡Z Pvq| ZvB evmvq Avi †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB KvR Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e wQj bv| ¯’vb mgm¨vB cÖKU|

†gŠjfx Avwe yi †iRv †PŠayix mv‡ne ZLb †Rjv †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb| Zvi evmv Avgv‡ì LyeB wbKUeZx©, gvÎ GK wgwb‡Ui c_| wZwb Avgv‡ì Amyweavi K_v Zvi GKvšÍ wek¦vmx wcqb †gveviK wgqvi wbKU Rvb‡jb| †gveviK G‡m Avgv‡K msev` †`q Avcbv‡K mv‡ne my‡hvM g‡Zv GKevi †`Lv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|

ciw`b †fvi †ejv Avwg gvbbxq †PŠayix mv‡n‡ei m‡½ †`Lv Kwi| wZwb Avgvi Kvh©m~wPi cwiKíbv RvbvB| GKvšÍ âh© mnKv‡i wZwb Avgvi g‡bi K_v we ÍvwiZ weeiY ïb‡jb| wZwb hv‡K GKevi K_v w`‡Zb †mB K_v cvj‡b wZwb e×cwiKi wQ‡jb| Zvi GB ¸Yvewji K_v Avwg c~‡e©B RvbZvg| we`v‡qi c~e©ÿ‡Y wZwb ïay ej‡jb, Avcbvi Kv‡h© Avgvi c~Y© mvnvh¨ I mnvbyf~wZ _vK‡e| Avwg Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z †Póv Kie|

Zuvi GB Avk¦v‡m Avwg wØ¸Y Drmvn †cjvg| wZwb Zvi K_vi g~j¨ gvÎ `yw`b ciB w`‡jb| ZLb Rbve Avãym mvjvg †PŠayix| wZwb cÖvqB †PŠayix mv‡n‡ei evmvq Avm‡Zb| `yw`b ci Zvi K_v g‡Zv ìLv¯Í †`B| eZ©gvb ¯’vb I ywU ’vb †`wL‡q ìLv Í Kijvg| eZ©gvb ¯’vbwUi Rb¨ Rbve †PŠayix mv‡ne mycvwik Ki‡jb| †mBg‡Z eZ©gvb ¯’vbwUi `wÿYvsk G‡Kev‡i Lvwj wQj| Riæwi wiwKDwRkvb K‡i Avgv‡K `Lj w`‡q w`‡jb| Zv‡Z ’v‡bi Afve `~i n‡jv| Aek¨ c‡i m¤ú~Y© ¯’vbwUB wkí wkÿv‡K‡› ªi Rb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| RvqMv cvIqv †Mj, GLb Ni wbg©vY mgm¨v wbqv Avw_©K msK‡U cwo| KviLvbv I wkÿv‡K‡› ªi wewnZ eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ wPšÍvi AšÍ wQj bv| A‡_©i Afv‡e me evbPvj nevi Dcµg| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB nvZ cvZjvg|

ZLb AvgviB †evbwR wg‡mm †Mvj‡kbviv †eMg Avw_©K mvnv‡hï eë¯’v Kij| mg~n Avw_©K mgm¨vi mgvavb m¤¢e n‡jv| †mB Rb¨ Zvi wbKU Avwg FYx| Zvi cÖ Ë UvKv Avwg Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †kva K‡iwQ|


1961 Bs m‡bi GwcÖj wK †g gvm| wg‡mm KvRx kvgQzj nK mgvRKj¨vY wefv‡Mi msMVK wnmv‡e Kzwgjøv‡Z †hvM †`b| Avgvi wkÿv‡K›`ª cwi`k©‡b Av‡mb| Zuvi m‡½ we ÍvwiZ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv n‡jv| wZwb miKvwi mvnv‡hï wnmve-wbKvk Kxfv‡e ivLv nq Rvb‡Z Pvb| DË‡i Avwg ejjvg. wKQz msL¨K †jv‡Ki KR© Qvov Avwg †Kv‡bv UvKvB †Kv_v n‡Z cvB bvB|

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ÔKvÊvwi n‡Z †c‡iwQ wK bv Rvwb bv Z‡e mviv Rxeb a‡i †Póv K‡iwQ KzwUi wk‡íi weKvk mva‡b| Avwg I Avgvi cwiev‡ii A‡b‡KB GLb GB wk‡íi m‡½ RwoZ|Õ webq K‡i ej‡jb Rvnvb Aviv| Z‡e Kzwgjøv kn‡ii DËi P_©v, ZvBgyK¨vcvov, Kz›`vicvo, ïfcyi cÖwZwU GjvKvq Nyi‡jB †Pv‡L

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GUv 1939 mv‡ji K_v| †gvjøv †RVvi NiwU cvIqvi ci Rvnvb Aviv `j †eu‡a Puv`v w`‡q PvUvB wK‡b Av‡bb Kzwgjøvi PKevRvi †_‡K| ÔZLb KjvcvZvq wjLZvg wRsjv w`‡q (euv‡ki wPKb KwÂ), wkg Mv‡Qi cvZv w`‡q Kvwj ˆZwi KiZvg| KvMRcÎ wQj bv| gvngy v †eMg Ges wd‡ivRv †eMg cov‡Zb Avgv‡ì| IB mg‡q Ibviv `yRbB Aóg †kÖYx cvm wQ‡jb|Õ ¯‹zjUv wQj cÂg †kÖYx ch©šÍ| ¯‹zjwUi †Kv‡bv bvg ZL‡bv nqwb| jyZz †gvjøvi ¯‹zj bv‡gB Zv cwiwPZ wQj| ¯‹zjUv ùvo Kiv‡Z h‡_ó LvU‡Z n‡q‡Q Rvnvb Avivi `jUv‡K| Avgiv †g‡qiv `j †eu‡a evwo evwo wM‡q cÖPviYv PvjvB| Ab¨ †g‡q‡ì ¯‹z‡j wb‡q Avwm| MÖv‡gi gyiweŸ‡ì A‡b‡Ki N‡ivqv KvR, cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZvg~jK KvR K‡i w`B| G‡Z mevB Avgv‡ì Ici Lywk nq|Õ ax‡i ax‡i wb‡R‡ì GjvKv Qvwo‡q Ab¨ GjvKvqI Qwo‡q c‡ob Zviv| Ôcvovq Avgv‡ì `j‡K †`L‡j ¸Äb ïiæ n‡q †hZ| mevB ejZ, Rvnvb Avivi `j Avm‡Q|Õ

gvngy v †eM‡gi ¯vgx myeY©cy‡ii Avn‡g` gv÷vi‡K A‡¼i wkÿK wbhy³


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g~jZ wkÿv we Ív‡ii c_ m„wó K‡i ïfcyi MÖv‡g cwiwPwZ †c‡qwQ‡jb Rvnvb Aviv I Zvi `j| y †_‡K AvovB UvKv cyuwR w`‡q KzwUiwk‡íi KvR ïiæ K‡i GK iKg cÖwZôv †c‡q †M‡jb Zviv| AvÇv DB‡gÝ BÛvw÷ªqvj ¯‹z‡ji K_v Ô1945 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m, gvÎ 13 eQi eq‡m we‡q n‡q hvq Avgvi| ¯vgx gwbiæj Bmjvg wgqvwRi m‡½ P‡j hvB eiæov _vbvi AvÇv MÖv‡g| ïiæ nq bZzb Rxeb| ¯vgxi evwoi mevB RvbZ Avwg KzwUi wk‡íi KvR Rvwb| evwo‡Z A‡bK gv- †evb nv‡Zi KvR wb‡q AvmZ| Avb‡›` AvZœnviv n‡q †hZvg| kÖ×vfvRb gy‡Z©vR Avjx wgqvwR Ges Avgvi k¦ïi AvRgZ Avjx wgqvwR Avgv‡K IB mg‡q †cÖiYv †`b| AvÇv MÖv‡gi myjZvb Avng` fvB Avi nvwbd wgqv mve©ÿwYK mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb|Õ Rvnvb Aviv k¦ïi evwo wM‡qB 8-10 Rb gwnjv †c‡q hvb hv‡ì Kv‡Ri wbqg-Kvbyb e‡j w`‡jB my›ì KvR Ki‡Z cviZ| Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g cqmvI Avq n‡Zv g›` bv| Rvnvb Aviv ZLb fve‡jb GKUv msMVb Ki‡j Kv‡Ri MwZ Av‡iv evo‡e| ÔZLbB AvÇv DB‡gÝ BÛvw÷ªqvj ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Kivi D‡`¨vM †bB|Õ Rvbv‡jb wZwb| IB mg‡qi g‡a¨ †g‡qiv euv‡ki Szwo, euvwk, †¯‹j, †e‡Zi KvR, n¯Íwkí †Uªwbs BZ¨vw` wel‡q cvi`kx© n‡q I‡V| c‡i G cÖwZôvbwU miKv‡ii †iwR‡÷ªkb jvf K‡i| wbR RvqMvq G cÖwZôvbwU Pvjy nq| ZLb cqvjMvQv, Sjg,

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†`vKv‡b wb‡q †hZ| bvggvÎ fvovq wZwb G †`vKvbwU Avgv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| cieZx©‡Z †`Lv †Mj ev‡W© hZ evqvi ev cwi`k©Kiv Avm‡Zb mevi Kv‡Q wKQz bv wKQz cY¨ P‡j hv‡”Q Zv‡ì wbR wbR †`‡k, Gfv‡e Avgvi cÖPvi N‡U ewnwe©‡k¦| eZ©gv‡b Gi D`vniY n‡”Q we‡`wk‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi mivmwi †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM, †ePv wewµ wKsev cwiPqI †bB A_P KzwUiwk‡íi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Rvbvi Rb¨ cÖwZwbqZ bvbv iKg wPwV cvVvq Ges cwi`k©Kiv Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m| ZLb Avgvi g‡b nq †h, GB cwiwPwZ jvf m¤¢e n‡q‡Q GKgvÎ W. AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb mv‡n‡ei Rb¨| Zuvi Zx² eyw× Ges mr civg‡k© Avgvi mvg‡b c_Pjv myMg n‡q‡Q|

Av‡iv GKUv NUbv we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| 1962 mv‡ji K_v| Avwg cÖ_g KzwUiwk‡íi cÖPviUv K‡iwQ MÖvgxY †gjvi gva¨‡g| MÖv‡gi gwnjv cyiæliv hZ nv‡Zi KvR Rvb‡Zv Zv Avwg GKmv‡_ K‡i †gjv Kijvg| Avgvi wb‡Ri MÖv‡gi evwo ïfcy‡i Avwg GKevi êkvLx †gjv Kijvg| MÖv‡gi me †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ˆZwi c‡Yï gva¨‡g| nVvr †`wL Lvb mv‡ne mvB‡K‡j †P‡c Avgvi mvg‡b G‡m ùvwo‡q‡Qb| †gjv †`‡L ej‡jb, ÔAvcv Avcwb Lye my›ì KvR K‡i‡Qb| hZUzKz m¤¢e me MÖv‡gB GB †gjv Ki‡eb| g‡b ivL‡eb Avcbvi GB †gjv GKw`b AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e n‡e|Õ ZLb Avwg Zuvi K_v wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwiwb| wKš‘ Zuvi GB K_v we› ygvÎ fzj nqwb| AvR Avwg GB †gjv AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e wewfbœ †`‡k Ki‡Z cviwQ| Lvb mv‡n‡ei wQj Rûwii †PvL| gvbyl wPb‡Z wZwb fzj Ki‡Zb bv| Zuvi wePÿYZv Ges cÖLi `~i`wk©Zv AvRI Avgv‡K fvwe‡q Zz‡j| Avi bv nq AvR †_‡K 40-45 eQi Av‡MB G iKg GKUv fwel¨ØvYx wZwb Kxfv‡e Ki‡eb|

Lvb mv‡n‡ei N‡i QqUv Zuv‡Z †evbvi GKwU ivRkvnx wm‡éi d¨v±wi wQj| GwU †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb Zvi ¿x| wZwb Avgv‡K me mgq ej‡Zb ÔAvcv Avcwb GKw`b †`‡L Avmyb Kxfv‡e Zuv‡Z ivRkvnx wmé ˆZwi n‡”Q|Õ

Avwg ivRkvnx wmé ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvwiwb wKš‘ Kzwgjøvi wewfbœ GjvKvq Zuv‡Z euv‡ki kjvq g¨vU ˆZwi K‡iwQ| GB g¨vU evwYwR¨Kfv‡e wewµ n‡q‡Q Ges RbwcÖqZv †c‡q‡Q| Avi Gi wcQ‡b cy‡iv Ae`vb wQj W. AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb mv‡n‡ei| Zuvi wmé d¨v±wi †`‡L Avgvi gv_vq g¨vU ˆZwii cwiKíbv G‡mwQj| G Qvov wZwb wewfbœfv‡e Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ I wkÿv `vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K Kg©x, †mweKv, mÂqx Ges AMwYZ DcKi‡Yi mwVK w`kvwibx wn‡m‡e wek¦ evRv‡i cwiwPZ w`‡jb|

KzwUiwkí‡K me †`‡ki wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq eënvh© cY¨ wn‡m‡e ißvwb Kivi Drmvn w`‡jb| GB mKj cY¨ ißvwb K‡i ißvwb Dbœqb ey ‡iv jvfevb n‡jv|

G‡Z Avgvi bvg Ges Avgvi †`‡ki mybvg AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i Qwo‡q coj| wZwb GKRb D y©fvlx †jvK n‡qI PgrKvi evsjv fvlv iß K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi gy‡L D`y© wgwkÖZ evsjv ïb‡Z wQj AZ¨šÍ kÖæwZgayi|

Avwg KL‡bv Zuv‡K wejvwmZv Ki‡Z †`wLwb| Zuvi g‡Zv Zuvi †eMg mv‡nevI wQj fxlY Kg©V| Avgvi mgevq wkÿv Lvb mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K cÖvß, mgev‡qi BwZnv‡m wZwb GKRb D¾¡j bÿ‡Îi g‡Zv wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q cÖ¾¡wjZ| wZwb Zuvi mnR-mij wbinsKvi Ges mr Av`‡k©i Rb¨ mevi Kv‡Q wQ‡jb RbwcÖq Ges kÖ‡×q| gvby‡li ytL Kó Zuv‡K Lye †ewk AvnZ KiZ| wZwb me mgq †Póv K‡i‡Qb Kxfv‡e Amy ’, Afvex Ges Ajm RvwZi Dbœqb Kiv hvq|

Zuvi g„Zz i Lei ï‡b gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Avgvi c„w_ex Íw¤¢Z n‡q †Mj, G †e`bv Avgv‡K ¯Rb nvivi †e`bvi †P‡qI †ewk cxov wQj| †`k GKRb g~jëvb iZœ nviv‡jv| Mfxifv‡e †kvKvnZ n‡jv †`kevmx| Avgvi Kg©Rxe‡bi mdjZvi †bc_¨ bvqK W. AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb| Avwg Zuv‡K Mfxi kÖ×vq mv‡_ ¯§iY Kwi Ges cÖv_©bv Kwi GB gnvb mgvR‡meK Ges gvby‡li mvaK‡K Avjøvn cvK †hb RvbœvZ `vb K‡ib|

†mŠRb¨ : Rvnvb Aviv †eMg, 2004 wLª:|


MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi ¯vaxbZv wèm cyi¯‹vi 1993

cyi¯‹vicÖvß myaxe„‡›ì mswÿß cwiwPZ †gvnv¤§` AvBqyeyi ingvb

gwš¿cwil` mwPe f~wgKv ¯vaxbZv wèm cyi¯‹vi Avgv‡ì m‡e©v”P ivóªxq cyi¯‹vi| cÖwZeQi ¯vaxbZv wèm D`hvcb Dcj‡ÿ RvZxq Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î cig DrKl©Zv AR©b Ges RvZxq Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ‡Z we‡kl Ae`v‡bi ¯xK…wZ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ miKvi 1977 m‡b ¯vaxbZv wèm cyi¯‹vi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| mvaviYZ weÁvb, cÖhyw³ we`¨v, wPwKrmv, wkÿv, mvwnZ¨, jwjZKjv, †Ljvayjv, cjøx Dbœqb, Rb‡mev, mgvRKj¨vY I RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ivLvi ¯xK…wZ¯iƒc wn‡m‡e G cyi¯‹vi cÖ vb Kiv nq| G Qvov RvZxq Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î AmvaviY K…wZZ¡ cÖ k©bKvix e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K G cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| ¯vaxbZv wèm cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ cÖwZôvb I myaxe„‡›ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKwU ¯Y©c`K, bM` cuwPk nvRvi UvKv Ges GKwU m¤§vbcÎ cÖ vb Kiv nq| wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Aa¨vcK G wKD Gg eìæ‡ÏvRv †PŠayix, Rbve Gm Gg myjZvb, KvRx Ave`yj Avjxg, Rvnvb Aviv †eMg I giûg Aa¨ÿ †gvnv¤§` Aveyj Kv‡kg‡K ¯vaxbZv wèm cyi¯‹vi 1993 cÖ vb Kiv nq|

cjøx Dbœqb wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv †eMg

Rvnvb Aviv †eMg 1932 m‡b Kzwgjøv †Rjvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Pviæ I Kviæwk‡í, KzwUiwk‡í Ges Ab¨vb¨ e„wË‡Z wkÿv I cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g G mKj wel‡q wZwb we‡kl `ÿZv AR©b K‡ib| †¯”Qv‡mex wkwÿKv wnmv‡e ¯’vbxq `wi ª gwnjv I evwjKvMY‡K wZwb cÖv_wgK wkÿv, agx©q wkÿv I cÖv_wgK ¯v¯’ cwiPh©v m¤ú‡K© cvV`vb K‡ib| wZwb MÖvgxY y ’ gwnjv‡ì‡K KzwUiwkí Kv‡Ri cÖwkÿY cÖ vb K‡i 1948 m‡b Zuvi ¯vgxi evwo eiæov _vbvi AvÇv MÖv‡g ÔAvÇv DB‡gÝ BÛvw÷ªqvj ¯‹zjÕ ¯’vcb K‡ib|

wZwb MÖvgxY Dbœqb, eq¯‹ wkÿv I mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi †ÿ‡Î wbR‡K wb‡qvwRZ iv‡Lb Ges 1990 mb ch©šÍ 87wU gwnjv mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi mvwe©K cÖ‡Póvq †bZ…Z¡ `vb K‡ib| wZwb 1952 m‡b Kzwgjøv bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡o wbR RvqMvq ÔRvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªRÕ bv‡g KzwUiwkí Drcv`b †K› ª I m¤jnxb †eKvi gwnjv‡ì cÖwkÿY †K› ª ’vc‡bi gva¨‡g gwnjv‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb I Avw_©K Ae¯’v Dbœq‡bi ev¯Íe c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wkï wK‡kvi‡ì wkÿvi gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Rvnvbviv wcÖ-K¨v‡WU †KvwPs BÝwUwUDU (1983) Ges Rvnvbviv wKÛvi Mv‡U©b cÖwZôv K‡ib (1985)|

KzwUiwk‡íi gvb Dbœqb, Drcv`b †KŠkj BZ¨vw` welq Z_¨vw` I AwfÁZv jv‡fi Rb¨ wZwb wdwjcvBb, _vBj¨vÛ I nsKs mdi K‡ib| ¯wbf©i Kg©m~wP I ÔKzwUiwk‡íi Ici wZwb KwZcq MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib hvi g‡a¨Õ ÔKzwgjøvi KzwUi wkíÕ, ÔGgeªqWvwi wWRvBb cy ÍKÕ, Ô`wR© we`¨v wkÿvÕ I ÔKzwUiwkí wkÿvÕ D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

cjøx Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ê weij Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Rvnvb Aviv †eMg GKvwaK cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| Pviæ I Kviæwk‡í AmvaviY K…wZ‡Z¡i Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i ¯Y©c`K (1962), y ’ I †eKvi gwnjv‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Kzwgjøv dvD‡Ûkb ¯Y©c`K (1977), mgevq msMVb I †bZ…Z¡ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ †kÖô mgevqx wn‡m‡e RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi (1982 I 1985) Ges mgvR Dbœq‡b †¯”Qv‡mevi Rb¨ RvZxq mgvR †mev cyi¯‹vi (1988) jvf K‡ib|


cjøx Dbœqb †ÿ‡Î Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi †MŠi‡ev¾¡j Ae`v‡bi ¯xK…wZ¯iƒc Zuv‡K ¯vaxbZv wèm cyi¯‹vi cÖ vb Kiv n‡jv|

†mŠRb¨ : (¯vaxbZv wèm c`K weZiY Abyôv‡bi ¯§viK MÖš’ †_‡K msM„nxZ) cÖKvkK : †Kwe‡bU wefvM, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi, 1994| Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I n Íwkí wkÿv‡K› ª bvbyqvw`Nxi cvo, Kzwgjøvi msMÖn †_‡K cÖvß|

JAHANARA FEMALE ADULT SCHOOL

& HANDIRATS TRAINING CENTRE WEST BANK OF NANUA TANK,

COMILLA, BANGLADESH

PHONE: 5462, (Reg.No.Com/10 (654)/1963) †dvb : 5462 ZvwiL : 1jv gvP©, 1988Bs

17 dvêyb, 1394


Rbve, Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg, Avcbviv A‡b‡KB Avgv‡ì GB n Íwkí wkÿv‡K‡› ªi cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg Ges my‡hvM-myweavw` m¤‡Ü wek`fv‡e Rvbvi AvMÖn cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb| †mB Rb¨ A‡bK abëv` RvbvB‡ZwQ|

Kzwgjøv kn‡ii bvbyqv `xwNi cwðg cv‡o AwfRvZ AvevwmK GjvKvq Aew ’Z Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I n Íwkí wkÿv‡K› ª me©cÖKv‡ii KzwUiwkí I n Íwkí K‡g©i nv‡Z-Kj‡g ev Íe cÖwkÿY `v‡bi GKwU Av`k© wkÿv cÖwZôvb| wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv †eMg, whwb me©cÖ_g gwnjv‡ì KzwUiwkíKg© Kwiqv RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Dcvq D™¢veb I cwiKíbv Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Zvi mdj ev Íevqb Kwiqv‡Qb, wZwb GB cÖwkÿY cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZôvÎx I cwiPvwjKv| GKwU miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z cwiPvjbv cwil‡ì ZË¡veav‡b `ÿ wkÿKgÊjx Øviv cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q| GB ms¯’v miKv‡ii mgvR‡mev wefvM, gwnjvwelqK cwi`ßi Gfs KvwiMwi wkÿv cwi`ß‡i †iwRw÷ªfz³ Ges mvnvh¨cÖvß|

1952 mv‡j Rvnvb Aviv †eMg KzwUiwkí Drcv`b Gi cvkvcvwk GB cÖwkÿY †K› ª ’vcb Kwiqv KzwUiwk‡íi Rb¨ Kgx© ˆZwii cÖwkÿY w`‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib| IB Avg‡j GKRb ga¨weË M„wnYx mKj Amnvq †eKvi I `y ©kvMÖ Í gwnjvMY‡K msMwVZ Kwiqv nv‡Z-Kj‡g cÖwkÿY w`qv wbR nvZ, cv I eyw× LvUvBqv m`ycv‡q RxweKv AR©b Kwievi c_ †`LvBqv w`qv‡Qb, hvnv †Kn KíbvI Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB| wZwb wfLvixi nvZ‡K Kgx©i nvwZqv‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ Kwiqv‡Qb Ges `y ’, †eKvi gwnjvMY‡K Kg©gq, mr I ¯vej¤x Rxeb MV‡b DØy× Kwiqv‡Qb| GB êcøweK Kg©aviv ZLb nB‡Z mKj gn‡j cÖkswmZ nBqvwQj Ges Zvnv AvRI AwaKZi cÖksmv KzovB‡Z‡Q| weMZ wZb hy‡M Bnvi A‡bK Dbœqb I m¤úªmviY nBqv‡Q|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi welq GLv‡b e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿ‡Yi welq¸‡jv nB‡Z‡Q; 1. `wR©we`¨v-Kvco KvUv I †gwk‡b †mjvB, 2. GgeªqWvwi nv‡Z I †gwk‡b 3. Dj †evbv nv‡Z I †gwk‡b,

4. euvk †eZ cøvw÷‡Ki wewfbœ iKg M„n ’vjxq I M„nm¾vi `ªe¨vw` ˆZwi 5. eøK evwUK I d¨vweªK wcÖ›U 6. Kvco I KvM‡Ri dzj ˆZwi 7. †Ljbv ˆZwi 8. is Zzwji KvR-wmbvwi g¨vU I †Ljbvq is Kiv 9. AvU© ¯‹z‡ji hveZxq welq-h_v †cbwmj †¯‹P nB‡Z Rj is, ˆZj is Gi AsKb, KvV I †kvjvi †Lv`vB KvR, mvBb †evW©, †bBg †cøBU BZ¨vw` AsKb 10. gwnjv‡ì Dc‡hvMx †jvnvi nvjKv KvR-gM, evjwZ, AvjZvivR ˆZwi, iW nB‡Z wewfbœ iK‡gi ÷¨vÛ, †Pqvi †Uwej †d«Bg ˆZwi BZ¨vw` 11. Kvco PU I †dvg-Gi wewfbœ cÖKvi e¨vM ˆZwi 12. dj dz‡ji bvm©vwi Ges 13. AvMievwZ ˆZwi|

GB cÖwkÿ‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ †`kxq KuvPvgv‡ji m‡e©vËg eënvi, c‡Yï ¸bMZ gvb Dbœqb, evRviRvZKiY BZ¨vwì DciI aviYv †Ìqv nq| ißvwb gv‡bi `ªe¨vw` hvnviv Drcv`b Kwi‡Z cv‡i Zv‡ì ißvwb Kiv ev ißvwbKvi‡Ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cš’v eySvBqv †Ìqv nq| cÖwkÿ‡Yi †gqv` I e¨q GB cÖwkÿ‡Yi †gqv` cÖwkÿYv_x©i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx ev wel‡qi ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx `yB gvm nB‡Z GK ermi ch©šÍ nB‡Z cv‡i| cÖwkÿY e¨q fwZ© wd 25/- (cuwPk) UvKv Qvov gvwmK 450/-(PvikZ cÂvk) UvKv cwo‡e hvnv AwMÖg †`q| †Kej †gwk‡b GgeªqWvwi I †gwk‡b Dj †evbv Pzw³ wfwË‡Z wkÿv †Ìqv nq-hvnvi wd h_vµ‡g Uv: 1500/- I 500/- (AwMÖg †`q)| GB Pzw³wfwËK KvR¸wji †h‡Kv‡bvUv GK gv‡m wkLvBqv †Ìqv hvq| AvevwmK myweav A¯’vbxq‡ì Rb¨ cÖwkÿY †K‡› ªi wfZ‡i wØZ‡ji Kvgiv¸wj‡Z †nv‡÷j I ZrmsjMœ †gm Av‡Q| Bnv‡Z LiP c‡o wmU fvov gvwmK 75/-UvKv Ges †g‡m †LvivwK (mKv‡j bvkZv I ycy‡i Ges iv‡Î fvZ) gvwmK Uv 850/-(hvnv `ªe¨ g~‡jï mv‡_ DVv-bvgv Kwi‡Z cv‡i)| djvdj : 1980 mvj nB‡Z weAviwWwe I Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi ms ’vi gva¨‡g 1987 mvj ch©šÍ 3050 Gi †ewk gwnjv wewfbœ †Uª‡W Avgv‡ì †K‡› ª cÖwkÿY MÖnY Kwiqv wMqv‡Q| Bnv‡ì g‡a¨ 805 gwnjv mgevqx evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW (gwnjv Kg©m~wPi) mnvqZvq Ges cÖvq 400 MÖvgxY gwnjv mwgwZ m`m¨v


BDwb‡md I Kzwgjøv cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgxi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M †`‡ki cÖvq mKj †Rjv nB‡Z †cÖwiZ nBqv cÖwkÿY wbqv‡Q| Av‡iv cÖwkÿY wbqv‡Q wf wW wc gwnjv m`m¨v 60 Rb, BDwbqb cwil‡ì gwnjv m`m¨v Ges †KwUwmwm wj:-Gi gwnjv Kg©m~wP m`m¨v wKQz msL¨K| cÖwkÿY cÖvß‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKkZ gwnjv wewfbœ Mv‡g©›Um BÛvw÷ª‡Z PvKwi cvBqv‡Q| GmGmwm Ges GBPGmwm cvm wKQz gwnjv miKvwi PvKwi cvBqv‡Q Ges wKQz msL¨K gwnjv e¨vsK, wewmK, mgvRKj¨vY I cwievi cwiKíbv wefv‡M PvKwi cvBqv‡Q| hvnviv †Kv‡bv PvKwi‡Z hvq bvB Zvnviv cvwievwiK ev ’vbxq †Kv‡bv ms¯’vi mnvqZvq Drcv`‡bi Kvh© Kwiqv A‡_©vcvR©b Kwi‡Z‡Q| Bnvi d‡j Zviv m`ycv‡q RxweKv wbe©v‡ni gva¨‡g mr ¯vej¤x Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ nBqv‡Q Ges Bnv‡ì mšÍvbM‡Yi ¯v ’ I mywkÿvi hZœ wbqv mybvMwiK wnmv‡e Mwoqv Zzwjevi my‡hvM cvBqv‡Q| GB cÖwµqvq mvwaZ nBqv‡Q Amnvq `y ’ †eKvi gwnjvM‡Yi Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb| GB Dbœq‡bi aviv µ‡gB cÖmvwiZ nB‡Z‡Q hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z wfÿve„wË Kwgqv wMqv‡Q| GgbwK mvaviY M„nK‡g©i Rb¨ GLb †eKvi gwnjv cvIqv hvq bv| GLb me©ÎB †`Lv hvq wUwdb K¨vwiqvi nv‡Z Kg©Rxex gwnjvMY `‡j `‡j Kv‡R hvB‡Z‡Q| Bnv Qvov wbR wbR evwo‡Z ewmqv AW©vi †gvZv‡eK †cvkvK †mjvB Kwiqv kvwo, Pvì ev cvÄvwe‡Z mywPKg© Kwiqv A_ev Dj eywbqv gwnjvMY fv‡jv DcvR©b Kwi‡Z‡Q|

†`‡ki RbmsL¨vi A‡a©KB bvix, hvnv‡ì GKUv weivU Ask `wi ª, Awkÿv I bvbv cÖKv‡ii yf©v‡Mï wkKvi| Bnv‡ì m¤§vbRbKfv‡e wUwKqv _vwKevi GKgvÎ Dcvq †`‡ki A‡Xj KuvPv gvj nB‡Z KzwUi wkíRvZ ªe¨vw` Drcbœ Kwiqv A‡_©vcvR©b Kiv| DcvR©bÿg nIqvi Rb¨ †hB cÖwkÿY cÖ‡qvRb Zvnv Avgiv w`qv hvB‡ZwQ GKwU miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z mycÖwZwôZ AeKvVv‡gvi weivU Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g| `ÿ Kgx©‡ì KvR Kwiqv A_© DcvR©‡bi myweavi Rb¨ Avgiv Drcv`bI cwiPvjbv Kwi‡ZwQ hvnvi bvg Rvnvbviv KzwUiwkí|

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Avcbvi wek¦ Í wgbnvRDwÏb Avng` cwiPvjK

¯vÿi : Rvnvb Aviv †eMg mvsMVwbK m¤úvw`Kv I cÖwZôvÎx †mŠR‡b¨ : wgbnvRDwÏb Avn‡g`, cwiPvjK, Rvdv÷ª vK, Kzwgjøv, 1988 wLª.


Main HAYAT BAKHSH A.M.I.E.T. (London) Engineer Electric Power. Member Municipal Committee President Anjuman Faizul Islam Manager Faizul Islam Schools President Community Council U.C.D. Project No.-2 Member Patient’s Welfare Society Redcros Society T.B Association Prisoners AID Society Chairman R.P.C. Aukaf R’pindi.

/185 Murree Road Rawalpindi

16th May 1964

My dear Madam

Assalamoalaikum, On return from the extensive but quick tour of better part of our beloved country, the lovely green East Pakistan, I feel it my bounden duty to offer to you my gratitude for all that you did for us to make our visit comfortable and interesting and to afford to us the best unities of studying the valuable social welfare and development work being done by you. We have every hope that will get on and do still better in future.

We can never forget your hospitality, affection, love and believe me, all the members of the delegation carrying with them the sweetest memories of the time spent in East Pakistan. I personally feel that our East Pakistani Musalman are more religious, and possess better morals and talents. They are politically more conscious and are good in all that they do. I assure you that you can continued assistance, support and co operation from brethren yet in West Pakistan.

It is my firm belief that more frequent tours of government delegations from one wing of Pakistan to the other wing go a will long way to remove all possible misgivings and to cease relations of brotherhood between the peoples of the two wing.

Let us all unanimously make it known to all enemies of Pakistan, and all mischief mongers and exploiters that are ONE, tied together with the bond of “HABLULLAH” and no power on earth can tear us apart. In the end, I once again express my heartfelt gratitude to you personally and I will always remember you as a loving brother.

Yours affectionately Signed Illegible

16-05-1964 †mŠR‡b¨ : Rvnvb Aviv †eMg, Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvd&U&m †Uªwbs †m›Uvi (Rvdv÷ª vK), Kzwgjøv|


From:- The Organising Secretary, Jahanara Female Adult School and Handicraft Training Centre, West Bank of Nanua Tank, Comilla. Date: 02/12/1962

To The Joint Director East Pakistan Council of Social Welfare. 41, Hatkhola Road, Dacca-3. Through proper channel. Sir, I have the honour to enclose an application in the prescribed form for Grant-in-aid for the Jahanara Female Adult School and Handicraft Training Centre, located at West Corner of Nanua Tank, Comilla. This is an organisation for imparting welfare of physical and social Handicraft Training among the most will neglected idle and poor classes people of the District Comilla and thus to make them useful and self sufficient to earn their livelihood standing on their own legs without being a burden and liability to the State and Society as well.

That we arranged a demonstration class in the Comilla Exhibition ground as desired by the local authority but sorry to note that an accidental fire took place in the Exhibition at 4 A.M. on 24-1-62 where 2 Ambar Charka, one Singer sewing machine were burnt to ashes with all furniture’s, products, other materials and personal effects and not a straw could he saved from the said devastating fire.

In this connection I may be permitted to point out that since the inception of this organisation it has been serving for the best interest of the female section. The organisation laboured under a great financial stringencies from the year 1956 down to 1960. As a matter of fact this organisation thrived to its present position with the kind financial aid of Rs 5000.00 received from social welfare in the year 1961-62. And the wide scheme program since

adopted with a strong anticipation of sufficient grant from the Govt. and do hope that the present activities of the organisation will not be nipped at the bud due to non receipt of sufficient grant for this noble purpose.

You are, therefore, requested to kindly consider to sanction lump grant of Rs 15,000.00 and thus help the institution to thrive to fight out the vital problem of solving the unemployed problem of the neglected female class of this part of Pakistan. And for this act of kindness. I shall ever pray.

Yours faithfully Signed Illegible

(Jahan Ara Begum) Organising Secretary

Jahanara Female Adult School and Handicraft Training Centre

Comilla. †mŠR‡b¨ : Rvnvb Aviv †eMg, Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvd&U&m †Uªwbs †m›Uvi, (Rvdv÷ª vK), Kzwgjøv, mb: 1962|


Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I n¯Íwkí wkÿv

†K› ª bvbyqv w`Nxi cvo, Kzwgjøv|

JAHANARA FEMALE ADULT SCHOOL &

HANDICRAFTS TRAINING CENTRE WEST BANK OF NANUA TANK, COMILLA,

BANGLADESH. Your Ref: Our Ref: Date: 20.04-1983

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D‡¤§ Kzjmyg GLb nvwm-Lywk‡Z cÖvYešÍ GKwU ‡g‡q| MÖvggq mviv w`b Gi †Kvj †_‡K Ii †Kvj, †Kv‡j- †Kv‡j wdi‡Q Kzjmyg| MÖvgevmx GLb I‡K Avi wbR bv‡g Wv‡K bv| mevi ARv‡šÍ D‡¤§ Kzjmyg ÔBDwb‡m‡di gvBq¨vÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| GKB NUbv N‡U‡Q c~e© Rj¯‹iv MÖv‡gi

cÖvwšÍK Pvwl †Lvi‡k` Avj‡gi †ò eQ‡ii †Q‡j Avigv‡bi †ejvqI| Avgvkq, i³ k~b¨Zv I Acywó‡Z fzM‡Z fzM‡Z AvigvbI n‡q cowQj g„ZcÖvq| wPi K…wg Lvw”Qj Zv‡K Kz‡i Kz‡i| gv-evc, AvZ¥xq¯Rb, cÖwZ‡ekx mevB Avkv †Q‡o w`‡qwQj Ii|

wPwKrmv, Ilya I cwiPh©vq Kzjmy‡gi g‡Zv Avigvb‡KI wbivgq K‡i †Zv‡jb Rj¯‹iv MÖvgxY wkï Dbœqb cÖK‡íi c¨viv‡gwWK ¯v ’ I cywó Kgx©iv| ZLb †_‡K AvigvbI GKv‡Wgxi ev”Pv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx (evW©) †dbxi `vMbf~Bqv _vbvi Rj¯‹iv BDwbq‡b GB MÖvgxY wkï Dbœqb cÖKíwU Pvjy K‡i‡Q| cÖ_g w`‡K RbmvaviY we‡kl K‡i gwnjviv cÖKí msMVb I Kgx©‡ì Ôcwievi cwiKíbvi †jvKÕ e‡j Kv‡Q wfoZ bv-K_v ejZ bv| gvZ…g½j, wkï, Kj¨vY, cywó Ges wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì Kg©ZrciZv I Ae`vb jÿ K‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi †m fzj GKw`b fvOj| GLb cÖK‡íi c¨viv‡gwWK MÖv‡gi iv Ívi mvB‡K‡ji Ô †ejÕ evR‡j bvix-cyiæl-wkï mevB G‡m Zvi MwZ‡iva K‡i| cÖK‡íi †eweU¨vw· MÖv‡gi iv Ívq avÎx‡ì wb‡q Pj‡Z †M‡j mevB Av‡m Qz‡U| †cÖmwµckb wjwL‡q iv‡L| eë ’vcÎ wb‡q cÖK‡íi ¯v¯’ ‡K‡› ª Jlya wb‡q Av‡m cÖwZw`b 50 †_‡K 60 Rb †ivMx Av‡m| webv g~‡j¨ †`qv nq Jlya| ïay mvwf©m wd ev Kv‡W©i `vg †bqv nq gvÎ GK UvKv| BDwbq‡bi `kwU MÖv‡gi 5147 Rb gwnjv Ges bq nvRvi wkï GB cÖKí †_‡K ¯v ’ wPwKrmv I cywówelqK †mev cv‡”Q| `kRb cÖwkÿYcÖvß avÎx, yRb cvi‡gwWK Ges cuvPk cywó Kgx© wek nvRvi RbmsL¨v Aay wlZ GB Rj¯‹iv BDwbq‡bi `kwU MÖv‡g wbišÍi KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|

mvwe©K MÖv‡g Dbœq‡bi cÖ‡Póv, c¨viv‡gwWK, avÎx I cywó-Kgx© QvovI GLv‡b cÖwkÿYcÖvß PviRb eënvwiK wkÿvi wkÿK, 23 Rb g³e wkÿK, wZbRb nuvm-gyiwM I cï wPwKrmK, 15 Rb gwnjv KzwUiwkíx, wZbRb ivRwg ¿x, 11 Rb bexb grm¨ Pvwl, `yBRb wUDeI‡qj †gKvwbK, 45 Rb D`¨vb Kgx© KvR Ki‡Qb|

¯’vbxq miKvi I cjøx DbœqY gš¿Yvjq BDwb‡m‡di Avw_©K Ges KvwiMwi mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvq 1981 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m †`ke¨vcx Pvjy K‡ib GB Kg©m~wP| cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nq evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgxi (evW©) nv‡Z|

wZb `k‡KiI †ewk cjøx Dbœq‡bi ev Íe AwfÁZv wb‡q Kzwgjøv evW© GLb XvKv, PÆMÖv‡g| cveZ© PÆMÖvg, †bvqvLvjx, wm‡jU, Uv½vBj, gqgbwmsn, Rvgvjcyi GB bqwU †Rjvq †gvU 11wU cÖK‡í nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| GMviwU cÖK‡íi


Aax‡b †gvU 125wU MÖvg‡K AšÍfy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvq M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z n‡q‡Q e¸ov ’ Dbœqb GKv‡Wgxi Ici|

Kzwgjøv cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx †`‡ki bqwU †Rjvq †h 11wU cÖKí cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ bqwU n‡”Q MÖvgxY wkï Dbœqb cÖKí| evwK ywU `vwi ª cÖwZ‡iva cÖKí| `vwi ª cÖwZ‡iva cÖKíwU Aew ’Z gqgbwms‡ni AvwQ‡g| AciwU Kzwgjøvi Kmev _vbvi ev‰ò BDwbq‡b| evW© cwiPvwjZ Gme cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q MÖvgxY `wi ª Rbmvavi‡Yi Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dbœqb| gv I wkïi mvwe©K Kj¨vY; wkï g„Zz i nvi n«vm| Acywó I i³k~Y¨Zvi nvZ †_‡K gv I wkï‡ì iÿv Kiv| †ivM cÖwZ‡iva| ’vbxq m¤ú`, my‡hvM Ges DcKi‡Yi me©vwaK I mØënv‡ii gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’vi Dbœqb|

RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì mgm¨v; mgvav‡bi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó| cvwievwiK I gv_vwcQz Avq e„w×i eûgyLx my‡hvM myweav m„wó|

Qv‡qi LvZzb GLb Avi †Mivg K‡i bv: cÖwkÿYcÖvß avÎx nIqvi Lvqiæ‡bœmv Mwe©Z Rj¯‹iv MÖvgxY wkï Dbœq cÖKí Gme D‡Ïk¨ Ges jÿ¨ wb‡q GK eQ‡ii

I †ewk mgq a‡i KvR Ki‡Q| cÖKí msMVK Rbve Avey †gvnv¤§` Ave`yjøvn Rvbvb, RbmvaviY‡K msMwVZ K‡i Zv‡ì `yqv‡i †mev I DcKiY wb‡q nvwRi n‡Z cvi‡j Am¤¢e‡KI m¤¢e K‡i †Zvjv hvq| mvgvb¨ GKUz mvnvh¨ DcKiY GKwU cwiev‡ii GKwU gvby‡li fvM¨ cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| Nywi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i Rxe‡bi †gvo| cÖ‡R± Awd‡mi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q K_v n‡jv Ggwb GKRb Qv‡qiv LvZz‡bi m‡½| eqm ZLb cÂvk| ywU †evev I AÜ †Q‡i‡g‡qmn Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ n‡”Q Pvi| weaev Qv‡qiv Av‡M Muv‡q Muv‡q wfÿv †g‡M msmvi Pvjv‡Zb| Rj¯‹iv BDwbq‡bi evivnx †Mvwe›` MÖv‡g Zvi evwo|

wRÁvmv Kijvg-Avcwb Kx K‡ib? ÔAv‡M †Mivg KBiZvg Anb †nwi Kwi Pwj‡qi|Õ Qv‡qiv LvZzb Av‡M wfÿv Ki‡Zb| GLb MÖv‡g MÖv‡g gywo, gyowK, cÖmvabx, j‡RÝ, we¯‹zU, ïUKx gvQ BZ¨vw` †dwi K‡ib| gvwmK Avq M‡o Pvi k UvKv|Rxe‡b ¯v”Qb¨ bv n‡jI Av‡Mi PvB‡Z Pj‡Q fv‡jvB|

Qv‡qiv LvZz‡bi wfÿz‡Ki nvZ GLb Kgx©i nv‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ| wZwb evivnx †Mvwe›` MÖv‡gi f~wgnxb gwnjv `‡ji †Pqvig¨vb| bvg `¯ÍLZ wk‡L‡Qb| Kzwgjøvi Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR †_‡K KzwUiwk‡íi Ici cÖwkÿY MÖnY

K‡i‡Qb| avgv, Kzjv, Pvjbx, †gvov, cvwU, PvUvB ˆZwi K‡iI wZwb cÖwZgv‡m KvgvB Ki‡Qb †ek| Qv‡qiv LvZzb MÖvgxY wkï Dbœqb cÖKí †_‡K gvÎ yB k UvKv FY wb‡q Gfv‡e Rxe‡bi †gvo cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb|

Rj¯‹iv MÖvgxY wkï Dbœqb cÖK‡íi `kwU MÖv‡g 10 Rb cÖwkÿYcÖvß avÎx i‡q‡Qb| MY¯v¯’ †K‡› ª Zuv‡ì cÖwkÿY †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖKí †_‡K gvwmK fvZv †c‡q _v‡Kb †ò k UvKv d‡j Lywkcyi MÖv‡gi avÎx Lvqiæ‡bœmv (45) Rvb‡jb: cÖwkÿ‡Yi Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq IlyaycÎ LiP P‡j| †mŠRb¨ : ˆ`wbK evsjv


Kzwgjøv kni mgvR Dbœqb cwiKíbvi

evwl©K wi‡cvU© (1jv RyjvB 1963 mvj †_‡K 30 †k Ryb 1964)

U C D P C

Kzwgjøv kni mgvR Dbœqb `ßi KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ

†mŠRb¨ : Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdU&m& †Uªwbs †m›Uvi (Rvdv÷ª vK), Kzwgjøv, mb: 1964| D³ cÖwZ‡e`‡b Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdU&m& †Uªwbs †m›Uvi mg‡Ü hv wjLv n‡q‡Q ZvB †Kej msKwjZ Kiv n‡q‡Q cy‡iv wi‡cvU©wU Zz‡j aiv nq bvB-m¤úv`K| Kzwgjøv kni mgvR Dbœqb cwiKíbvi wewfbœ wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi cwiwPZ KvwiMwi we`¨v :

wkÿv †K‡› ªi bvg I wVKvbv

cÖwZôv wkÿv_©xi msL¨v

Kv‡Ri w`b I mgq wVKvbv

4) g„r-wkí Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv we`¨vjq I ¶z ª wkÿv †K›`ª

1jv A‡±vei 1956

3 Rb 10.30Uv †_‡K weKvj 5Uv|

cÖZ¨n iweevi Qvov

5) wPÎ-Kjv Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv we`¨vjq I ¶z ª wkí wkÿv †K› ª

H 10 Rb H

†mjvB wkÿv †K›`ª :




3) mywP wkí I eybb, Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv we`¨vjq I KzwUi wkí wkÿv †K›`ª

A‡±vei 1956

42 Rb iweevi Qvov cÖZ¨n mKvj

10.30Uv †_‡K weKvj 5.30|

`wR© weÁvb wkÿv †K› ª :




5) Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí we`¨vjq|

1jv A‡±vei 1956

14 Rb iweevi Qvov cÖZ¨n mKvj

10.30Uv †_‡K weKvj 5.30|


PiKvi m~Zv KvUv :




5) Rvnvbviv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí, bvbœvw`Nx|

1jv A‡±vei 1956

8 Rb iweevi Qvov cÖZ¨n mKvj 10Uv †_‡K

weKvj 4Uv|

†eZ I euv‡ki KvR :




1) Rvnvbviv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí, bvbœvw`Nx|

1jv A‡±vei 1956


weKvj 4Uv|

eq¯‹ wkÿv †K› ª :




1) Rvnvbviv eq¯‹ wkÿv †K› ª

1jv A‡±vei 1956


weKvj 5Uv|

cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq :




1) Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ we`¨vjq

1jv A‡±vei 1956

44 Rb iweevi Qvov cÖZ¨n mKvj 10.30Uv

†_‡K weKvj 5.30|

†Ljvayjv I wPË we‡bv`b wkÿv †K› ª :

b„Z¨ m½xZ :




6) Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí †K›`ª

1jv A‡±vei 1956

12 Rb iweevi Qvov cÖZ¨n mKvj 101/2 Uv

†_‡K weKvj 51/2 Uv|

eq®‹ wkÿv :


PjwZ Avw_©K m‡bi †gvU wkÿv_©xi msL¨v

PjwZ Avw_©K m‡bi K…wZ‡Z¡i mwnZ wkÿv mgvßKvixi msL¨v

11) Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí wkÿv †K› ª, bvbœv w`Nxicvo|

13 Rb 13 Rb

cÖv_wgK wkÿv †K› ª :

wkÿv †K‡› ªi bvg I wVKvbv wkÿv_©x wkÿv_©x cÖvß 6) Rvnvbviv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí we`¨vjq bvbœvw`Nxi cvo|

70 Rb 40 Rb

b„Z¨/MxZ wkÿv †K› ª :

wkÿv †K‡› ªi bvg I wVKvbv wkÿv_©x wkÿv mgvßKvix 2) m½xZ wkÿv †K›`ª Rvnvbviv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí we`¨vjq bvbœvw`Nxi cvo|

13 Rb 8 Rb


†mjvB wkÿv †K›`ª gwnjv mwgwZ :

wkÿv †K‡› ªi bvg I wVKvbv wkÿv_©x wkÿv mgvßKvixwb 6) Rvnvbviv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí †K› ª

63 Rb 35 Rb

PiKv †K› ª :

wkÿv †K‡› ªi bvg I wVKvbv wkÿv_©x wkÿv cÖvß 4) Rvnvbviv gwnjv wkí we`¨vjq

8 Rb 7 Rb

†eZ-euvk wkí wkÿv †K›`ª :

wkÿv †K‡› ªi bvg I wVKvbv wkÿv_©x wkÿv cÖvß 1) Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí wkÿv †K›`ª bvbœvw`Nxi cvo|

8 Rb 2 Rb

g„r-wkí :

wkÿv †K‡› ªi bvg I wVKvbv wkÿv_©x wkÿv cÖvß 1) Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí wkÿv †K›`ª bvbœvw`Nxi cvo|

12 Rb 2 Rb

wPÎKjv wkí wkÿv †K›`ª :


wkÿv_©xbx

1) Rvnvbviv eq¯‹ wkÿv I KzwUi wkí wkÿv †K› ª bvbœvw`Nxi cvo|

25 Rb

†mŠRb¨ : Rvnvb Aviv †eMg, Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdU&m& †Uªwbs †m›Uvi, (Rvdv÷ª vK), Kzwgjøv, mb: 1964|

Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR

Rvwn` †nv‡mb Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ª‡Ri KviLvbv Kzwgjøvi wewmK wkí GjvKvq Aew ’Z| GB KviLvbvq A‡bK iK‡gi n¯Í wkíRvZ cY¨ ˆZwi nq| KzwUiwkí wnmv‡e KviLvbvwU †ek eo| cÖvq 30 Rb kÖwgK (†ewki fvMB gwnjv) GLv‡b wbqwgZ KvR K‡i|

KviLvbvwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib †eMg Rvnvb Avivi eo †Q‡j Rbve kvgQzwÏb| ¯œvZK (Kjv wefvM) ch©šÍ cov‡kvbv †kl Kivi ci Rbve kvgmywÏb wKQzw`b| ’vbxq GK ¯‹z‡j gv÷vwi K‡ib| †eMg Rvnvb Aviv e„wËg~nj cÖwkÿY cÖ v‡b †ek e¨ Í n‡q covq Rbve kvgmywÏb gv÷vwi †Q‡o KviLvbv cwiPvjbv m¤ú~Y© `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| KviLvbv Kv‡Ri mv‡_ Zvi cwiPq †QvU‡ejv †_‡K| ZvB cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Zvi we‡kl †Kv‡bv Amyweav nq bv| ¯¿xmn Dwb KviLvbvi cÖv½‡YB evm K‡ib|

KviLvbvwUi wnmve eë¯’v GKUz e¨wZµgagx©| GLv‡b `yB ai‡bi eë¯’v Av‡Q| Gi GKwU bM`vb (K¨vk) eB I LwZqvb wb‡q| GB eB¸‡jv‡Z wnmve `yB Zidv `vwLjv (Wvej Gw›Uª) c×wZ‡Z ivLv nq| Z‡e Rbve kvgQzwÏb G e¨vcv‡i Lye GKUv Drmvnx bb| Zvi g‡Z GB¸‡jv wewmK Kg©Pvix‡ì Pv‡c c‡o ivLv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, KviLvbvwU wewm‡Ki Avw_©K mvnv‡h¨ wbwg©Z nq| me UvKv GLv‡bv cwi‡kva nqwb| Rbve kvgQzwÏb e‡jb KviLvbvi eë¯’vcbvq GB eB¸‡jv †Kv‡bv Kv‡R jv‡M bv| ZvB GB eB¸‡jv‡Z †jb‡`‡bi wnmve wbqwgZ †jLv nq bv|

ˆ`bw›`b †jb‡`‡bi wnmve †jLv nq Ab¨ `yB eB‡Z| Gi GKUv n‡jv cvwU© GKvD›U eyK| GB eBwU‡Z KuvPvgvj mieivnKvix‡ì mv‡_ mg¯Í †jb‡`‡bi wnmve cÖ‡Z¨K cvwU©i Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v c„ôvq †jLv nq| cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw` †jLvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K c„ôvq QK †K‡U †bIqv n‡q‡Q| QKwU cwiwkó- ÔKÕ-G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|


QKwUi cÖ_g Kjv‡g cvwU©i mv‡_ †jb‡`‡bi ZvwiL, wØZxq Kjv‡g AvB‡U‡gi eY©bv, Z…Zxq Kjv‡g cwigvY, PZz_© Kjv‡g †iU (ì) Ges cÂg Kjv‡g †gvU `vwei (hv wKbv Z…Zxq I PZz_© Kjv‡gi ¸Ydj) As‡K †jLv nq; Gi c‡ii Kjv‡g (6ô) †gvU cwigv‡Yi wnmve †jLv nq| cvwU©i KvQ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv w`b ïay GKUv AvB‡Ug †Kbv n‡j GB Kjv‡gi AsK `vwe Kjv‡gi As‡Ki mgvb n‡e| wKš‘ hw` G‡Ki †ewk AvB‡Ug †Kbv nq Zvn‡j GB Kjv‡g cÖwZwU AvB‡U‡gi `vwei †hvMdj †jLv nq| c‡ii Kjvg¸‡jv‡Z cvwU©‡Z UvKv-cqmv cÖ v‡bi wnmve †jLv nq| cÖ_‡g ZvwiL (7g Kjvg), Zvici fvDPvi b¤i (8g Kjv‡g) Ges beg Kjv‡g †`q UvKvi cwigvY †jLv nq| †`q UvKv †gvU cwigv‡Yi mgvb n‡j 10 I 11 Kjv‡g wKQz †jLv nq bv| hw` †`q UvKv †gvU cwigv‡Yi Kg nq A_©vr hw` wKQz UvKv evwK †_‡K hvq Zvi cwigvY `k b¤i Kjv‡g †jLv nq| Avi hw` †`q UvKv †gvU cwigv‡Yi †ewk nq A_©vr hw` cvwU©‡K †Kv‡bv AwMÖg cÖ vb Kiv nq Zvi wnmve GMvi b¤i Kjv‡g †jLv nq| c‡ii yB Kjv‡gi wnmv‡e †jL‡Ki mB _v‡K|

Aci eBUv n‡jv I‡qR eyK| G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K kÖwg‡Ki mv‡_ †jb‡`‡bi wnmve Avjv`vfv‡e _v‡K| Gi QKwU cwiwkó-ÔLÕ-G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †jLvi c×wZ †gvUvgywU cvwU© GKvD›U ey‡Ki g‡ZvB| GB eB †_‡K kÖwgK‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡Ri eY©bv, Drcv`‡bi cwigvY, †iU (ì) `vwe, †gvU cwigvY Ges UvKv cqmv cÖ vb msµvšÍ we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ cvIqv hvq|

D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, cvwU© GKvD›U eyK Ges I‡qR eyK-Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kjvg we‡kl K‡i fvDPvi b¤i I mB-Gi Kjvg¸‡jv me mgq c~iY Kiv nq bv| GB cÖm‡½ Rbve kvgQzwÏb e‡jb mieivnKvixi (cvwU©) I kÖwgK Df‡qi g‡a¨ †ewki fvMB AwkwÿZ| Zviv fvDPvi mB Ki‡Z Pvbbv| mB Ki‡Z ej‡j Zviv e‡jb ÔAvgiv †Zv Avcbv‡ì KvQ †_‡K avi wbw”Q bv| GUv Avgv‡ì cvIbv Avi Zv wb‡Z Avgiv †Kb `wj‡j mB Kie?Õ

Rbve kvgQzwÏb Av‡iv e‡jb †h Dwb wb‡RB me †c‡g›U K‡ib Ges Rv‡bb Kv‡K KZ w`‡Z n‡e| Kv‡RB Zvi wb‡RiI fvDPvi †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| wZwb e‡jb, ÔZeyI Avgiv fvDPvi Qvwc‡qwQ| hv wKbv miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡ì cwi`k©‡bi mgq wb‡R‡ì iÿv Kivi Rb¨ eQ‡i yB wZb evi eB¸‡jv (cvwU© GKvD›U eyK I I‡qR eyK) †`‡L c~iY Kiv nq|Õ

wnmve †jLvi KvR Rbve kvgQzwÏb wb‡R A_ev Zvi g¨v‡bRvi Rbve

BDmyd (GKRb weÁvb MÖ vRy‡qU) K‡i _v‡Kb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Rvwb †K wnmve iv‡L| Kv‡RB GKvD›U Ges g¨v‡bRvi bv‡gi Kjvg¸‡jv‡Z mB Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|Õ

Drcv`b Li‡Pi †Kv‡bv Avjv`v wnmve ivLv nq bv| Rbve kvgQzwÏb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ KuvPvgvj kÖwgK‡ì wb‡RB w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb e‡jb Ôc‡Yï Rb¨ eëüZ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni wnmve ivLvUv Avgiv ìKvi g‡b Kwi bv| KviY AwfÁZv †_‡K Avwg Rvwb †Kvb c‡Y¨ KZ KuvPvgvj jv‡M, Kv‡RB cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwaK DcKiY kÖwgK‡ì †`qv nq bv| Zv Qvov Avwg Gfs Avgvi ¯¿x e¨w³MZfv‡e Zv‡ì KvR ZË¡veavb Kwi|Õ

c‡Yï g~j¨ wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ ciZv bv‡g cÖ‡Z¨K AvB‡U‡gi GKUv Avjv`v KvW© ivLv nq| G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K AvB‡U‡gi cÖwZ BDwb‡Ui cÖ‡Z¨K kÖg I KuvPvgvj Li‡Pi c~Y© weeiY wjwce× K‡i ivLv nq| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †cwÝj eëüZ nq| hv‡Z K‡i KuvPvgv‡ji g~j¨ cwiewZ©Z n‡j cy‡iv‡bv wnmve gy‡Q mn‡RB bZzb GmwU‡gU emv‡bv hvq| Rbve kvgQywÏb gv‡m AšÍZ GKevi eëmvq wb‡qvwRZ Ab¨ eëmvqx‡ì mv‡_ e‡m ciZv wVK K‡ib|

mvaviY LwZqv‡b m¤úwË, `vq, gvwj‡Ki cyuwR, weµqmg~n Ges LiPmg~‡ni Avjv`v Avjv`v wnmve ivLvi eë ’v Av‡Q| Rbve BDmy‡di g‡Z Gi Ici wfwË K‡i jvf ÿwZ Ges w ’wZcÎ cÖ ‘Z Kiv m¤¢e| cÖ‡qvRb gZ Zviv G¸‡jv K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖ‡qvRbUv wbf©i K‡i BbKvg U¨v· Awdmv‡ii cwi`k©b A_ev e¨vsK †_‡K UvKv avi PvIqvi Ici| cÖavb Kvh©vj‡qi wnmve eë ’v cÖavb Kvh©vjqwU bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡o Aew ’Z| Drcv`‡bi KvR GLv‡b nq bv| GLv‡b cÖavbZ mvaviY kÖwgK‡ì e„wËg~jK nv‡Zi KvR cÖwkÿY cÖ vb Kiv nq| cÖwkÿY cÖwµqvq Drcvw`Z `ªe¨vw` weµq Kiv nq|

bM` UvKv-cqmvi AvMgb I wbM©gb-Gi wnmve Rgv I Li‡Pi LvZvq †jLv nq| †eMg Rvnvb Avivi cvwievwiK †jb‡`b¸‡jvI G‡Z †jLv nq| †gvUvgywUfv‡e cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨B eëmvi mv‡_ mivmwifv‡e RwoZ| ZvB eëmvq LiP cwiev‡ii LiP Avjv`v K‡i †jLv nq bv| ÿz ª I MÖvgxY eëmv cvwU© Ges kÖwgK‡ì mv‡_ †jb‡`b Kivi Rb¨ GLv‡bI I‡qR eyK I cvwU©


GKvD›U eyK Av‡Q| cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wPi Li‡Pi wnmve Avjv`vfv‡e ivLv nq| KuvPvgvj eënv‡ii †Kv‡bv wnmve Avjv`v K‡i ivLv nq bv| G e¨vcv‡i cÖavb Kvh©vj‡qi g¨v‡bRvi Rbve wgbnvRDwÏb e‡jb, Ô †eMg Rvnvb Aviv Ges Zvi †Q‡jiv e¨w³MZfv‡e Drcv`‡bi †`Lv‡kvbv K‡ib| ZvB AcPq ev Pzwii cÖkœB I‡V bv|Õ Aek¨ g¨v‡bRvi mv‡ne g‡b K‡ib †h †÷v‡i _vKvKvjxb KuvPvgvj bó ev Pzwi nIqv Am¤¢e wKQz bq| cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ e¨¯Í _vKvq GB m¤¢vebv cixÿv K‡i †`Lvi my‡hvM Zv‡ì KL‡bv nq bvB|

UvKv-cqmvi AvMgb I wbM©g‡bi wnmve wbqwgZ Rgv I Li‡Pi LvZvq †jLv nq| w`‡bi †k‡l g¨v‡bRvi mv‡ne wb‡R GB wnmv‡ei mv‡_ bM` UvKvi ev‡· UvKvi cwigvY wgwj‡q †bb| ’vqx m¤ú` Ges cyuwRi †Kv‡bv wnmve GLv‡b ivLv nq bv| cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP‡Z Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ vbKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Rb¨ gv‡S gv‡S cÖwkÿY Li‡Pi weeiYx cÖ ‘Z Kiv nq| w ’wZcÎ ev jvf †jvKmv‡bi †Kv‡bv wnmve Kiv nq bv| Av‡jvPbv

1. nvmgZ Avjx †gvjøv bv‡g GK cvwU©i mv‡_ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z †jb‡`b¸‡jv cvwU© GKvD›U eB‡Z wjLyb| K) `k †KwR is 4 UvKv `‡i †g gv‡mi 7 Zvwi‡L †Kbv nq| L) †g gv‡mi 8 Zvwi‡L 35 UvKv †`qv nq| M) 10 †KwR †cvKv‡ivax Jla 3.25 UvKv `‡i I 6 †KwR is 4

UvKv `‡i †g gv‡mi 9 Zvwi‡L †Kbv nq| kvgQzwÏb mv‡n‡ei nv‡Z †m w`b gvÎ 20 UvKv wQj| †gvjøv e‡j Zvi AviI 100 UvKvi LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| c‡ii w`b Zv‡K GB UvKv †`qv nq|

2. iwngv bv‡g GK kÖwgK †g gv‡mi 7, 8 I 9 Zvwi‡L wb‡¤œ ewY©Z KvR K‡i| G¸‡jv I‡qR ey‡K wjLyb:

3. I‡qR eyK Ges cvwU© GKvD›U eyK †_‡K w ’wZcÎ I jvf- †jvKmv‡bi wnmve Kiv m¤¢e wK? GB eB Gi †Kvb Z_¨¸‡jv jvf †jvKmvb I w¯’wZcÎ ˆZwii Kv‡R jvM‡e? GB e¨vcv‡i bM`vb eB I mvaviY LwZqv‡bi f~wgKv Kx?

4. Rbve kvgQzwÏ‡bi wK wbqwgZ w ’wZcÎ I jvf †jvKmv‡bi wnmve Kiv DwPZ? †Kb?

5. Drcv`b Li‡Pi wnmv‡ei e¨vcv‡i Rbve kvgQzwÏ‡bi e³‡eï mv‡_

Avcwb wK GKgZ? †Kb? 6. Drcv`b Li‡Pi wnmve Kx Kx Kv‡R jv‡M G e¨vcv‡i ciZvi f~wgKv

Kx? 7. cvwievwiK †jb‡`‡bi wnmv‡ei mv‡_ eëmvi †jb‡`‡bi wnmve

GKÎ Kivi d‡j Kx RvZxq mgm¨v †`Lv cv‡i? †Kb? 8. eëmvi cÖK…wZ I e¨vwßi mv‡_ wnmve c×wZi m¤úK© Av‡jvPbv

Kiæb|

†mŠRb¨ : cÖKvkK : Gwkqv c¨v‡mwdK Dbœqb †K› ª, Kzqvjvjvgcyi eëmvq cÖkvmb Bwbw÷wUDU, XvKv, mb-1984|

m¤úv`bv : †gvRvd&di Avng`| cÖKvkKvj : 1984, XvKv|

c„ôv : 102-106


Profile of Experts and Organization in

Gender and Environment PROFILE OF EXPERTS IN GENDER AND ENVIRONMENT BANGLADESH NAME: ADDRESS

Begum, Jahan Ara Executive Director, Jahanara Female Adult School and Handicrafts Training Center, Nanuadighirpar, Comilla Town, Comilla-3500, Bangladesh

TEL: 5462 FAX: EMAIL: NATIONALITY: Bangladeshi OCCUPATION: Management EDUCATION: Secondary Level AREAS OF INTEREST: Development of human resources

through formal and non-formal education, training and employment in income generating cottage crafts, handicrafts, livestock and poultry keeping, fishery, kitchen gardening, family planning and social of forestation

PRESENT EMPLOYMENT: DESIGNATION: Executive Director RESPONSIBLITIES: Co-operation and communication with concerned Government, Non-Government local and foreign agencies for promotion of activities, through exchange of knowledge and views. EMPLOYER:

ORGANIZATION TYPE: NGO WORK EXPERIENCE: Working as an expert on all the trades since 1952

PUBLICATIONS: Kutir Shilpa Shikkhya (Bengali) Darjee Bidya Shikhya (Bengali) Jahanara Begum-Ananya Protibha (Bengali) Kutir Shilper Jarigan (Bengali) Embroidery Design (Bengali) Darjibidya Design (Bengali) MEMBERSHIP: President, Muslim Women’s Welfare Committee, Comilla District. Chairman, Comilla Sadar Central Women’s Co-operative Society, Chairman, Monir Cottage Industry Training Center, BSCIC, Comilla. Other Information: For the last 12 years working as Training Consultant for women cooperative members of Bangladesh Rural Development Board, Directorate of Women’s Affairs, B.R.D.B. Adult Education Program, also working under the Adarsha Gram Project of Ministry of Land for Promotion of income generation, formal and non-formal education and allied developments in live Adarsha Grams. [Bibliographical Reference: GERNA: Profiles of Experts and Organizations in Gender and Environment Compiled by Girija Shrestha, Li Rongrnei, Govind Kelkar Bangkok: Asian Institute of Technology’ 1995, Vii, P 2.3] †mŠR‡b¨ : ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY eB‡qi bvg : GERNA: PROPLLE OF EXPERTS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN GENDER AND ENVIRONMENT.

†jLK : Compiled by: GIRIJA SHRESTHA LI RONGMEI

GOVIND KELKAR cÖKvkKvj : 1995


Rvnvb Aviv †eMg GKwU Abb¨ cÖwZfv

cwiPvjbv cwil` : Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I n¯Íwkí wkÿv‡K› ª,

bvbyqv w`Nxi cvo, Kzwgjøv

f~wgKv : Kzwgjøvi K…Zx mšÍvb, gwnjv mgv‡Ri GKwU D¾¡j ZviKv, GKwU ga¨weË cwiev‡ii Kb¨v I M„nea~ Rvnvb Aviv †eMg wbR Ávb PP©v, eyw×gËv, `~i „wó, GKwbô cwikÖg I Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e GKRb cÖwZfvai mgvR msMVK mgvR Dbœqb †bÎx nB‡jb †mB `xN© BwZnvm nB‡Z gvÎ K‡qKwU K_v mnR wkï cvVïƒ‡c GB cyw ÍKvq wjLv nBj| Avgv‡ì Avkv GB cyw ÍKv cvV Kwiqv mK‡jB wbR Rxe‡bi „wófw½ I Pjvi c_ evwQqv wb‡Z cv‡ib| mgv‡Ri Ae‡nwjZ AwkwÿZ y ’ †eKvi gv- †evb‡ì Rxe‡bi ytL-`y ©kv †gvP‡bi Rb¨ Ges G‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Rvnvb Aviv †eMg Kxfv‡e AvZ¥Z¨vM, †mev cÖ vb I msMÖvg Kwiqv hvB‡Z‡Qb weMZ cÖvq Pvi `kK hver, GB BwZnvm Av‡iv A‡bK weÁ I we‡eKevb e¨w³‡K Zvnvi c`v¼ Abymi‡Y D×z× Kwi‡e ewjqv g‡b Kwi|

Kzwgjøvi Rvnvbviv KzwUi wkí I wkÿv‡K‡› ªi cÖwZôvÎx Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi Abb¨ cÖwZfv Ges Zvnvi cÖwkÿY I Drcv`b Kvh©µg †`‡ki mKj miKvwi I †emiKvwi gn‡j Ges ewnwe©‡k¦ AKzÚ cÖksmv AR©b Kwiqv‡Q, hvnv Avgiv cÖvqkB RvZxq msev`cÎ, †iwWI Ges †Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨g RvbvB‡ZwQ|

cig KiæYvgq ªóvi wbKU Avgv‡ì AvKzj Av‡e`b, wZwb †hb Rvnvb Aviv †eMg‡K Av‡iv nvqvZ, my v¯’ Ges ZIwdK `vb K‡ib, hvnv‡Z Zvnvi c_-wb‡ ©kbvq mgv‡Ri `ytL- y ©kvMÖ Í gwnjvMY myLx, ¯vej¤x I m¤§vbRbK Rxe‡b mycÖwZwôZ nB‡Z cv‡i| Avgxb- 18 ˆR¨ô, 1395 evs wgbnvR DwÏb Avng` 1jv Ryb, 1988 Bs cwiPvjK|


GKwU Av`k© †g‡q Mí bq,- ïwb‡e GKwU LuvwU K_v? GKwU †g‡qi Rxeb K_v? evsjv‡`‡ki †g‡q, cvovMuv‡qi †g‡q, gymjgv‡bi †g‡q, kixd N‡ii †g‡q, Ges GKwU Av`k© †g‡q| ewje AvR- †Kgb Kwiqv †m †jLvcov wkwLj? KZ Kó Kwiqv KvR wkwLj? KZ eo nBj, Kó `~i Kwij| nvwm dzUvBj| †Kgb Kwiqv eo nBj| †g‡q‡ì Kv‡Ri my‡hvM Kwij| KZ evav cvBj| KZ Kó Kwij| †`‡ki DcKvi Kwij| †g‡q‡ì wkÿvi c_ †`LvBj| Zvnv‡ì gyw³i c_ †`LvBj| †`‡ki KZ KvR Kwij| mK‡ji fv‡jvevmv cvBj| †g‡qwUi bvg Rvnvb Aviv| evevi bvg bvwmi DwÏb| wZwb miKvwi KvR Kwi‡Zb| cwiev‡ii bvg wgqv cwievi| Puv`cyi Zvnv‡ì MÖv‡gi bvg, †Rjv kni Kzwgjøvi cv‡k| †ek GKUv eo evwo|

evwoi wfZ‡ii N‡i Zvnviv _v‡K| mvg‡b êVKLvbv I bvgv‡Ri Ni Ges DVvb I Avg KuvVv‡ji MvQ| evwoi mvg‡b gmwR`| GB evwoi †g‡qiv c ©v gv‡b| †ecÏ©vq evwoi evwn‡i hvq bv| †eMvbv †jv‡Ki mvg‡b evwni nq bv| ZvB Zvnv‡K mK‡jB gvwbqv P‡j| evwoi mvg‡bB GKUv cvVkvjv| Muv‡qi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †mBLv‡b c‡o| Zvnviv evwo‡Z Aviwe Di y c‡o| eyov †gŠjex mv‡ne covb| cvVkvjvq evsjv AsK c‡o| †g‡qiv eo nB‡j ¯‹z‡j hvq bv| †Q‡jiv ¯‹z‡j K‡j‡R c‡o| Rvnvb Aviv evev bmy wgqv| Avì Kwiqv Zvnv‡K Wv‡K Rvby| Lye Av`‡ii †g‡q Rvby| evev eB Avwbqv †`q| †`k we‡`‡ki Mí ïbvq| †KviAvi covq| †g‡q‡K nv‡Zi KvR wkÿv †`q| Rvby gb w`‡q N‡i ewmqv KvR K‡i| evev †g‡q‡K g‡bi g‡Zv ˆZqvi Kwi‡Z Pvq| Rvby gb w`qv c‡o I KvR K‡i| Avcb g‡b KZ Kx fv‡e| KwP g‡b KZ K_v Rv‡M| Mwi‡ei `ytL-Kó Zvnvi gb‡K Kuv`vq| Rvby g‡b g‡b wVK K‡i| †m cvovi `ytLx †g‡q‡ì mv‡_ wgwk‡e| Zvnv‡ì wbqv †Lwj‡e Ges wgwjqv wgwkqv KvR Kwi‡e|


Kv‡Ri w`‡K †g‡qwUi fvwi †SuvK PvDj †avqv, Ni †gvQv, bKwk Kiv mKj KvR †m Lywk g‡b K‡i| mv_x †g‡qivI Zvnv‡K †`wLqv Kv‡R gb †`q| †ivR †ivR †m evev-gvi I cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì A‡bK KvR Kwiqv †`q| mK‡ji †`vqv cvq| Kv‡Ri †bkv †g‡qi| gv †`‡Lb Drmvn †`b| `yjv fvB eo †ev‡bi Kv‡Q ïwbqv Lywk nq| †QvU fvB- †ev‡bivI Zvnvi mv‡_ mv‡_ KvR K‡i| †Zi eQi eq‡m †g‡qi weevn nq| ¯vgx gwbiæj Bmjvg| Kzwgjøv †Rjvq miKvwi KvR K‡ib| ¯vgx Zvnv‡K †ek Avì K‡ib| Kv‡Ri Drmvn †`b| AvÇv MÖv‡g k¦ïiæ kvïwoI Kv‡Ri eD cvBqv Lywk| Muv‡qi mevB ¸Yx eD‡K †`‡L| K_v e‡j, g‡bi K_v Rvbvq| Rvby ï‡b, Pzc Kwiqv KvR K‡i| Zvnv‡ì mv‡_ Rvbyi g‡bi wgj nq| wgwjqv wgwkqv Zvnviv KvR K‡i| GBfv‡e ¯vgxi evwo‡Z Rvby ÔAvÇv gwnjv KzwUi wkíÕ Mwoqv †Zv‡j| nvwbd, myjZvb Avng` Zvnviv KvwiMi AvÇv MÖv‡g Zvnv‡ì evwo| Rvbyi Kv‡Q Zvnviv Av‡m KvR Kwi‡Z| Rvby Zvnv‡ì‡K KvR †`q| hvnv ˆZwi nq nv‡U †ePv nq| †ePvi cqmv cvq Zvnviv| Drmvn cvq Zvnviv I Av‡iv A‡b‡K| mKj †eKvi †jvK Rvbyi Kv‡Q wkÿv cvq|

Aemi mg‡q nv‡Zi KvR K‡i Zv‡ì Afve `~i nq| ¯vgxi mv‡_ Kzwgjøv kn‡ii Av‡m Rvby| fvovevwo‡Z _v‡K Zvnviv| Kzwgjøv kn‡i Zvnvi yt‡Li Rxeb ïiæ nq| ¯vgx PvKwi Qvwoqv †`b eëmv Kivi †Póv K‡ib| †m eëmvqI †jvKmvb nq| evev-gv‡qi wkLv‡bv KvR ïiæ K‡i Rvby| Kvco Kv‡U †mjvB K‡i Kvc‡o bKkx K‡i cvLv evbvq| Zvnv‡ì yw`©‡b Rvbyi evev `ytL cvb †g‡q‡K GKwU †mjvB Kj wKwbqv †`b| Rvbyi Kv‡Ri Lei cvBqv A‡bK eD-wS Avwm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| mK‡j KvR wkwL‡Z Pvq| Rvby Avb‡›` ivwR nq| cvovi †jvKiv wei³ nq| Lvivc K_v e‡j| evav w`‡Z Pvq| RvqMvq Afve †`Lv †`q| Rvby bxi‡e me mwnqv hvq| GK g‡b wb‡Ri KvR K‡i Avi hvnviv wkwL‡Z Pvq Zvnv‡ì wkÿv †`q| Avjøvn Rvbyi cÖwZ m`q nb| mK‡ji fzj aviYv `~i nq| cvovi gyiæweŸMY Rvbyi GB Kv‡R Lywk nb| ZvnvivB Rvbyi Kv‡Ri mKj evav `~i K‡ib| GBfv‡e ÔRvnvbviv KzwUiwkíÕ Mwoqv D‡V| Rvnvb Aviv †evSvq †g‡qiv I gvbyl- cyiæ‡liv †hfv‡e evwn‡i KvR K‡i †g‡qivI mgvbfv‡e N‡i ewmqv Avq Kwi‡Z cv‡i|


Kv‡R Zvnv‡ì AwaKvi Av‡Q, †Lv`v †mB kw³ Zvnv‡ì w`qv‡Qb| gnvbex nRiZ †gvnv¤§` (mt) ewjqv‡Qb Ôcyiæl-bvix mK‡jiB †jLvcov Kiv diR|Õ ïay cyiæ‡li †jLvcovq †`k eo nq bv| mgvR fv‡jv nq bv| Rxeb my›ì nq bv| †g‡q‡ìI mywkÿvi Rb¨ fv‡jv †jLvcov PvB| N‡i ewmqv Aemi KvUvB‡j Pwj‡e bv| KvR Kwi‡Z nB‡e, Av‡qi c_ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ¯vgxi msmv‡i Av‡jv R¡vjvB‡Z nB‡e| myLx my›ì Rxeb Mwo‡Z nB‡e| Ae‡njv Kwi‡j mviv Rxeb `ytLKó cvB‡e| Mwie ytLx †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvb Aviv me mgqB fv‡e, Kx Kiv hvq| ÿzavi R¡vjvq wfÿv Pvwn‡j Zvnv‡ì mK‡jB ZvovBqv †`q| †KD Mvwj †`q, Awfkvc †`q, †KD gviai K‡i, KzKzi †jjvBqv †`q| †Kvgj cÖvY Rvnvb Aviv fv‡e gv‡qi RvwZi GB jvÃbv `~i Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Rvnvb Aviv w¯’i K‡i................ Zvnv‡ì Avwg KzwUiwk‡íi KvR wkLvBe evsjv‡`‡ki m¯Ív DcKiY w`qv| hvnv‡Z Zvnviv KvR Kwiqv fvZ Kvco †RvMvo Kwi‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †m `ytLx †eKvi †g‡q‡ì wkÿv †`q Kvco KvwUqv †gwk‡b †mjvB Kiv, Kvc‡o dzj †Zvjv, D‡ji †mv‡qUvi †evbv| euv‡ki Kzjv, Wvjv, mvwR, Szwo ˆZqvi Kiv| AvMievwZ, KvM‡Ri dzj, jZv ˆZwi|

†Ljbv ˆZwi, is-Zzwji KvR, Av‡iv KZ wK| KvR wkwL‡Z cvwiqv †g‡qiv AevK, fv‡e AviI Av‡M wkwL‡j KZ myL cvBZvg| Rvnvb Aviv Lvjvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn Avgv‡ì m`ycv‡q euvPvi c_ †`LvBqv‡Qb| †mB wRwbm Zvnviv ˆZwi K‡i Zvnv †ewPqv Rvnvb Aviv Zvnv‡ì‡K UvKv †`q| †g‡qiv g‡bi my‡L Pvjbx, mvwR, Kzjv Wvjv ˆZwi K‡i, †ewPqv hv cvq †Q‡j- †g‡q wbqv LvBqv kvwšÍ cvq| Zvnv‡ì g‡b K‡Zv Avb›`, wbR nv‡Z KZ myLx, g‡b K‡Zv ej| fv‡e, AviI KvR Kwiqv wb‡Ri cv‡q ùvovB‡e, mšÍv‡bi gy‡L nvwm dzUvB‡e, `ytL Rq Kwi‡e| †g‡qiv g‡b g‡b cÖwZÁv K‡i........ Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q nvZ cvwZe bv, Avi gv_v bZ Kwie bv| Rvnvb Aviv Lvjv wkÿv w`qv‡Qb- Avjøvni `vb-nvZ, cv eyw× I kw³ Avgv‡ì euvPvi Rb¨| GB¸wj w`qv KzwUiwk‡íi KvR Kwie, mr Dcv‡q A_© DcvR©b Kwiqv fvZ-Kvc‡oi eë ’v Kwie| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wkÿv I ¯v‡ ’ i hZœ wbe hvnv‡Z Zvnviv mybvMwiK nBqv Mwoqv D‡V- Ab¨ `ytLx †evb‡ìI GB c_ †`LvBe, hvnv‡Z Avi †Kn Kó bv cvq, wfÿv bv K‡i| Abvnv‡i I †iv‡M Kó bv cvq| mK‡j GB iKg kc_ †bq Avjøvni bvg w`qv| mì evby‡ì Kvwnwb wK‡kviM‡Ä ytLx weaev mì evby,


ivgM‡oi Amnvq †g‡q kvgQzb bvnvi, ei¸bv †Rjvi †µvK MÖv‡gi Av‡bvqviv, XvKv †Rjvi abyb MÖv‡gi ¸j bvnvi Avi `wÿYLvb MÖv‡gi Kvgiæ‡bœQv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki kZ kZ MÖv‡gi nvRvi nvRvi `ytLx †eKvi †g‡q| Zvnviv GKmy‡i ewjqv D‡V| ÔcvBqvwQ Avgiv gnvbex (mt)-Gi wkÿv- wb‡Ri fvM¨ wb‡R Mwoe, Kwiebv Avi wfÿvÕ Zvnviv GjvKvi gyiæweŸ‡ì mvnv‡h¨ KzwUiwkí KvR wkwL‡Z Av‡m, Kzwgjøv kn‡i bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡o| Rvnvb Aviv KzwUiwkí wkÿv †K‡› ª- †KD wk‡L euvk †e‡Zi KvR| †KD wk‡L Kvco KvUv I †mjvB Kiv, †KD ev wk‡L Dj †evbv A_ev dzj ˆZwi, †KD GgeªqWvwi, †KD is Zzwji KvR| Kv‡R duv‡K duv‡K Zvnviv Mvb Mvq Avi Qov KweZv †j‡L gv‡Mv Avgvq `vI wkwL‡q euv‡ki Szwo evbv‡Z| †e‡Zi Szwo evbv‡Z| †ePe Szwo nv‡U wb‡q UvKv wmwK Avbv‡Z| wKbe Avwg Mqbv kvwo cyZzj †g‡q mvR‡Z| Avbe AviI Kjv euvwk| we‡qi w`‡b mvR‡Z| †mvbv wgqv wK”Qv †mvbv wgqv nv‡U hv‡e cqmv nv‡Z bvB, A‡bK wRwbm wKb‡Z n‡e-

wPšÍv K‡i ZvB| eD G‡m Zvi e‡j ZLb jvM‡e KZ UvKv Lywki †Pv‡U nv‡m wgqv gyLwU K‡i euvKv| ej Zzwg GZ UvKv ej †Kv_vq †c‡j? ÔKzwUiwk‡íi KvR K‡i cvBÕ eD †n‡m Zvi e‡j| †g‡ni evby‡ì K_v †g‡ni evbyi †g‡q †mw`b gvi Kv‡Q Zvi, cÖkœ K‡i †Kgb K‡i ej gv Zzwg KzwUiwkí Zzj‡e M‡o? Rvnvb Aviv KzwUiwk‡í Kx Kx ej wkL‡j Zzwg? †n‡m ZLb gv e‡j Zvi A‡bK wKQz wk‡LwQ Avi Wvjv, Kzjv, †gvov, Szwo, Zv QvovI Kvco †K‡U Rvgv ˆZqvi Ki‡Z cvwi| †g‡q e‡j Avgvq Zzwg `vI wkwL‡q me wKQz Zvi, ˆZwi Avwg Kie †mme KzwUiwkí Moe Avgvi| GK bR‡i Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi Rxebx I mvd‡jï weeiY 1| Rb¥-1932 Bs mv‡j (1991 mv‡j eqm-59 ermi) 2| weevn : 1946 mv‡j (weaev nb 1980 Bs mv‡j) 3| wcÎvj‡q _vwKqv Puvbcyi MÖv‡g †¯”Qv‡mevg~jK KvR Avi¤¢: 1942 Bs| 4| mšÍvb : 4 cyÎ I 3 Kb¨v| mK‡jB mywkwÿZ Ges KzwUi I AvaywbK

n¯Íwk‡íi wbcyb Kgx©, cÖwkÿK I cwiPvjK 5| KzwUiwk‡íi cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb, cÖwkÿY I Drcv`b:


K. 1948 mv‡j AvÇv MÖv‡g L. 1952 mv‡j Kzwgjøv kn‡i M. 1967 mv‡j Kzwgjøv wkí bMix‡Z I XvKvq N. 1968 cvwK¯Ív‡bi KivPx kn‡i (1971 mv‡j eÜ nq)

6| KzwUiwk‡íi DbœwZi Rb¨ we‡`k mdi: 1983 mv‡j wdwjcvBb| 7| ¯Y©c`K I cyi¯‹vi jvf:

K. 1962 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivbx GwjRv‡e_ Ges c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi Mfb©i †j. †R. AvRg Lv‡bi KvQ †_‡K|

L. 1977 mv‡j Kzwgjøv dvD‡Ûkb| M. 1982 I 1985 mv‡j †kÖô mgevqx cyi¯‹vi| N. 1988 mv‡j †kÖô mgvR‡mex wnmv‡e RvZxq mgvR †mev cyi¯‹vi|

8| KzwUiwk‡í cÖwkÿY : 7000 `y ’, f~wgnxb †eKvi gwnjv| 9| GB cÖwkÿY cÖvß‡ì gva¨‡g KZRb mivmwi DcK…Z : M‡o 5 Rb Kwiqv

G‡ì cwievi m`m¨ 7000 K‡i 5 Rb=35000 Rb| 10| KzwUiwk‡íi KvR Aemi mg‡q Kwi‡j GKRb Kgc‡ÿ KZ †ivRMvi

K‡i : gvwmK M‡o 500/-A_ev erm‡i M‡o UvKv 6000/- GB nv‡i 7000 gwnjv GK gv‡m †ivRMvi K‡i UvKv 35,00,000/- GB nv‡i 7000 gwnjv GK erm‡i †ivRMvi K‡i 4,20,00,000/-

11| Rvnvb Aviv †eMg KZ©„K msMVb m„wó I cwiPvwjZ nq: K. 30wU MÖvgxY gwnjv mgevq mwgwZ I 1wU †K› ªxq gwnjv mgevq

mwgwZ| L. 50wU KzwUi wkí Drcv`b †K›`ª I †emKvwi KvwiMwi wkÿv mwgwZ|

12| †hme ms¯’v Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi mivmwi ZË¡veav‡b cwiPvwjZ K. Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR, bvbyqvi `xwNi cvo, Kzwgjøv| L. Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I n¯Í wkíwkÿv †K›`ª, Kzwgjøv| M. Rvnvbviv wkï wb‡KZb (wKÛvi Mv‡U©b ¯‹zj), bvbyqvi `xwNi cvo,

Kzwgjøv| N. AMÖYx KzwUiwkí, nvDwRs G‡÷U, Kzwgjøv| O. gwbi KzwUiwkí I cÖwkÿY †K› ª, wkí bMix, Kzwgjøv| P. AvÇv DB‡gÝ BÛvw÷ªqvj ¯‹zj, Dc‡Rjv eiæov, Kzwgjøv| Q. AvÇv wkï wb‡KZb (wKÛvi Mv‡U©b ¯‹zj) eiæov, Kzwgjøv|

13| Rvnvb Aviv †eMg cÖYxZ wkÿvg~jK cÖKvkbv: K. `wR©we`¨v wkÿv I wWRvBb L. GgeªqWvwi wWRvBb

M. KzwUiwkí wkÿv| N. KzwUiwk‡íi Rvwi Mvb| O. Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi Rxebx P. cÖm‡c±vm|


GKRb gnxqmx bvixi Mí

bvmwib †di‡`Šmx (myBwU) GB c„w_ex‡Z mKj gvbyl KL‡bv †gav wb‡q Rb¥vq bv, GwU †hgb mZ¨, †Zgwb GwUI mZ¨ †h, mKj gvbyl †gavi mgvb weKvk NwU‡q kxl© ’v‡b †h‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek, cvwievwiK Ae ’v Ges mvgvwRK cwigÊj mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM e‡q Av‡b bv| wKš‘ GKRb gvby‡li kÖg, wbôv, `ÿZv Ges KvR Kivi ¯ú„nv Zv‡K mgv‡Ri A‡bK gvbyl †_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m iKg GKRb gnxqmx bvixi bvg Rvnvb Aviv †eMg| Rb¥ 1932 mv‡j Kzwgjøvq| Zuvi mgMÖ Rxe‡bi mvgwMÖK AwfÁZv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wb‡R‡K AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb mgv‡Ri y ’ I Amnvq gvby‡li †mevq| d‡j wZwb wb‡RB GKRb ¯Zš¿ cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Qb| cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb-Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdUm †Uªwbs †m›Uvi (Rvdv÷ªvK), gwbi K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR GÛ †Uªwbs †m›Uvi, AvÇv I‡gÝ BÛvw÷ªqvj ¯‹zj| Gme cÖwZôv‡b wZwb wbR nv‡Z-Kj‡g mgv‡Ri `y ’ bvix-cyiæl‡ì wkÿv w`‡q _v‡Kb, Zv‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Ges ¯vej¤x Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq KuvPvgvj (Local raw materials) mg~n‡K eënvi K‡ib| ïay Kywgjøv bv †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K-bvix cyiæliv Zuviv Kv‡Q wkÿv wb‡Z Av‡m, †Uªwbs K‡i Ges wkÿv †k‡l Zviv Avevi Ab¨vb¨ bvix-cyiæl‡ì DrmvwnZ K‡i _v‡K|

mvgvwRKfv‡e ewÂZ bvix-cyiæl‡ì wb‡qB g~jZ ÔRvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªRÕ Gi e¨vwß Ges Kg©cÖwµqv P‡j| GB j‡ÿ¨ wZwb (Rvnvb Aviv †eMg) g~jZ Ggb me wRwbm ev DcKiYmg~‡ni eënvi e„w× K‡i‡Qb, hv Avgv‡ì N‡ii Pvi cv‡k ev Avgv‡ì Pvi cv‡ki cwi‡ek †_‡K Avgiv Abvqv‡mB †c‡Z cvwi| Zuvi Kvh©µg P‡j wb¤œwjwLZ welq¸‡jv‡K †K› ª K‡i:

`wR© we`¨v I †mjvB, euvk †e‡Zi KvR, †gwkb GgeªqWvwi; dzW cÖ‡mwms Ges †eKvwi, eøK evwUK, nv‡Z †mjvB Ges GgeªqWvwi, †gvg wmivwgK, wµ÷vj, wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj, Kv‡Vi KvR, wd« Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY, wd«

†¯úv‡Kb Bswjk BZ¨vw`| mvgvwRK I cvwievwiKfv‡e ewÂZ gwnjviv Gme cÖwZôv‡b nv‡Z Kj‡g

wkÿv wb‡q‡Q, KvR wk‡L‡Q Ges wb‡RivB ZLb Av‡qi Drm wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| cwievi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| Zv‡ì ˆZwi wewfbœ wRwbm †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i weµq n‡”Q d‡j Zviv Gme Kv‡R w`b w`b AviI †ewk DrmvwnZ n‡q co‡Q, wb‡Riv wkL‡Q, Ab¨‡ì †kLv‡”Q, mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv Zv‡ì A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GB †PZbv G‡m‡Q †h, †g‡q e‡j Zviv cwievi Ges mgv‡R Ae‡nwjZ bq| ZvivI GB cwievi GB mgvR Ges †`‡ki Rb¨ A‡bK wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi ïiæUv A‡bK K‡óB †K‡U‡Q| wZwb KL‡bv nq‡Zv fv‡ebwb †h Zuvi mdjZv Gfv‡e Avm‡e| GKw`b wZwb mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK wKQz K‡i †h‡Z cvi‡eb| Zuvi cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZvq Zuv‡K Gme Kv‡R DØy× K‡i‡Q| weevwnZ Rxe‡b msmv‡ii A‡bK Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk wZwb Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡k †hme wRwbm hÎZÎ Qwo‡q _v‡K Zv‡K Kxfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq, GB wPšÍv †_‡KB Zuvi ïiæUv| d‡j Pvicv‡ki cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ ÿz ª ÿz ª ìKvwi DcKvix A‡bK wRwb‡mi eënvi wZwb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb mn‡RB cvIqv hvq Ggb DcKiY eënvi Ki‡jI G¸‡jvi AvKvi-wWRvBb Mob BZ¨vw` wel‡q G‡b‡Qb wfbœZv| Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Qb wb‡Ri †gav gbbkxjZv Ges Gme DcKiY‡K AviI †UKmB, gReyZ I ¯’vqx Kiv hvq Kxfv‡e †mme wPšÍvI K‡i‡Qb| ïay †g‡q‡ì †mjvB †kLvbwb, Kx K‡i wWRvBb †ei K‡i my›ì †cvkvK ˆZwi Kiv hvq †m aviYv w`‡q‡Qb êwK| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z n‡q Zvi cÖwkÿ‡Yi ai‡bI G‡m‡Q cwieZ©b| wZwb G Rb¨ AšÍfz©³ K‡i‡Qb eøK, evwUK, wmivwgK wµ÷vj-Gi KvR, Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY Ges hy‡Mvc‡hvMx †¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †Kvm©|

Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi g‡Zv Avgv‡ì †`‡k bvixi GB Ae‡nwjZ Ae¯’vi Rb¨ bvix‡ì AÁZvB `vqx| Avgiv KvR wkwL bv, Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb Kwi bv, KvR‡K †QvU KvR eo KvR GB gvb`‡Ê †d‡j Gwo‡q Pwj| mg‡qi h_vh_ eënvi Ki‡Z Rvwb bv, Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡ki cwi‡ek Rvwb bv, †Kvb Mv‡Q Kx dj nq A‡b‡KB †mUv cwi®‹vi bv| Gme welq Zv‡K A‡bK fvevq| Zuvi g‡Z Avgiv †hfv‡e KvR Kwi Zv‡Z Misuse of Time, Misuse of Raw materials, Misuse of manpower, Misuse of Money AcPq Kwi, cwi‡ek †_‡K wkÿv wb‡Z cvwi bv| d‡j Avgv‡ì Kg©ÿgZv bó nq Ges A_© DcvR©bI wewNœZv nq| Avgiv hw` RvbZvg Avgv‡ì cwi‡e‡k GZ wRwbm Qwo‡q Av‡Q, †Kvb wRwb‡m Kx †gkv‡j Kx KvR n‡Z cv‡i| Ggb


aviYv _vK‡j Ges †Kv‡bv KvR‡K †QvU g‡b bv n‡j Avgiv mevB cwievi‡K Avw_©K fv‡e A‡bK †ewk mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cviZvg| GB cÖm‡½ wZwb GKwU AwfÁZvi K_vI e‡j‡Qb|

ÔwZwb hLb wdwjcvBb åg‡Y wM‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb †h †nv‡U‡j _vK‡Zb Zvi wb‡P GKRb gwnjv ev`vg wewµ KiZ| Rvnvb Aviv †eMg Zv‡K GKw`b wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔZzwg ev`vg wewµ K‡iv †Kb?Õ gwnjvwU DËi w`‡qwQj, Ô †m A‡bK ~i †_‡K Av‡m| ev`vg wewµi UvKv w`‡q †m Zvi †Q‡j‡K covqÕ GB NUbv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨B GKwU D`vniY n‡Z cv‡i|

Rvnvb Aviv †eMg A‡bK Kó K‡i evwo evwo wM‡q †g‡q‡ì †W‡K‡Qb KvR wkwL‡q‡Qb, cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ DØy× K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡K A‡bK kÖg, wbôv, A_©, mgq e¨q Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| G‡m‡Q A‡bK evav, wcwQ‡q c‡o‡Qb, Avevi bZzb D`¨‡g KvR ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j AvR wZwb GKRb mdj gvbyl| Zuvi K‡ói wKQz cyi¯‹vi wewfbœ mgq wZwb †c‡q‡Qb|

†hgb : ivbx GwjRv‡e_/Mfb©i ¯Y©c`K (1962), Kzwgjøv dvD‡Ûkb ¯Y©c`K (1977), †kÖô mgevqx (1982), †kÖô mgvR‡mex c`K (1988), ¯vaxbZv wèm c`K (1993), Abb¨v kxl© `k (2000), †ivUvwi wg‡jwbqvg c`K (2001), †kÖô bvix D‡`¨v³v (2003),

Gme cyi¯‹vimg~n Zuv‡K †hgb mg„× K‡i‡Q †Zgwb evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q Zuvi Kv‡Ri MwZ| evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevmvi ÿgZv| wZwb Zuvi GB 75 eQi eq‡mI wbR nv‡Z KvR wkwL‡q hv‡”Qb| GZ eo Z¨vM ZLbB m¤¢e hLb ïay gvbyl‡K wbt¯v_©fv‡e fv‡jvevmv hvq| Zuvi GB mKj D‡`¨vMmg~n mgv‡Ri †kvwlZ gvbyl‡ì we‡kl K‡i Ae‡nwjZ gwnjv‡ì msMwVZ K‡i‡Q, Av‡qi Drm m„wó K‡i‡Q, †`‡k cÖ ‘Z nv‡Z ˆZwi wRwb‡mi cÖwZ gvby‡li AvKl©Y evwo‡q‡Q Ges wek¦evRv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki n ÍwkíRvZ ªe¨‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q hv Avgv‡ì ê‡`wkK gy ªv AR©‡bi GKwU mnvqK DcKiY wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q|

eZ©gv‡b Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR-Gi Avw_©K ˆ`b¨`kv cÖKU| A‡_©i Afv‡e cÖwZôvbwU cÖvwZôvwbK cwiwa evov‡bv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| KuvPvgv‡ji †h eënvi cÖwZwbqZ Pj‡Q †m¸‡jvi Dbœq‡bi RbÏ A‡bK A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb, `ÿ †jvK cÖ‡qvRb| Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwkÿK Ges AviI

Kw¤úDUvi cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB miKvi hw` GB cÖwZôvbwUi Dbœq‡b Avw_©K mvnvh¨ wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡mb Z‡e mgv‡Ri y ’ gvbyl‡ì A‡bK DcKvi nq| miKv‡ii cvkvcvwk wewfbœ `vZv‡Mvôx I †emiKvwi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q Avw_©K mvnv‡hï webxZ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv n‡jv| GKwU DbœqbgyLx cÖwZôvb, wKQz gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi Aej¤b Ges GKRb gnxqmx bvixi mgMÖ Rxe‡bi cwikÖ‡gi dmj GB Rvnvb Aviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR Gi Dbœq‡b mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZv GKvšÍ Kvg¨|

GKRb bexb wkÿvbwek mgvRweÁvbx wn‡m‡e Kzwgjøv Rvnvb Aviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR åg‡Yi AwfÁZv Avgvi wPšÍvi RMr‡K A‡bK †ewk mg„× K‡i‡Q| DØy× K‡i‡Q AvZ©gvbeZvi †mevq wb‡R‡K wb‡qvM Ki‡Z, bvix‡ì mgv‡R GKRb gvbyl wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z| Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi mgq Ges eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì mg‡qi A‡bK cv_©K¨| Avgiv GLb wek¦vq‡bi hy‡M evm KiwQ| DbœZ cÖhyw³ mviv we‡k¦i gvbyl‡K GK m~‡Î †Mu‡_ †dj‡Q GUv wVK wKš‘ wek¦Ry‡o nvbvnvwb, êlg¨, hy×, msNvZI †e‡o P‡j‡Q| GB cwiewZ©Z cwiw ’wZ‡Z cÖwZwbqZ hy× K‡i Pjvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| wb‡R‡K mg„× Ki‡Z GKRb gvby‡li gvbweK ¸Yvewj‡K weKwkZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wb‡R‡K gvby‡li †mevq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| mevi Ic‡i gvbyl mZ¨ GB fvebvq wek¦Ry‡o eÜ n‡jI cv‡i mKj iK‡gi AkvwšÍ I AevwÃZ Kg©KvÊ| Avmyb Avgiv GKwU w`b n‡jI gvby‡li †mev Kwi| mK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i| GB wPšÍvq wb‡R‡K mg„× Kwi|

wKQz cÖ‡qvRbxq wUcm †hfv‡e hv‡eb Kzwgjøvq|

XvKvi mvq`vev` evm÷¨vÛ †_‡K 15 wgwbU ci ci Kzwgjøv hvevi evm cvIqv hv‡e| gvÎ yB N›Uvi eëav‡b †cŠu‡Q hvIqv hv‡e Kzwgjøvq| wiKkv wb‡q †mvRv hv‡eb bvbyqv `xwNicvo| †c‡q hv‡eb, Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ªR| †mB mv‡_ Kzwgjøvi `k©bxq ¯’vb¸‡jvI †`‡L Avm‡Z cv‡ib, †hgb-kvjeb wenvi, gqbvgwZ Rv yNi, cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx, KzwUjvgyov, Lvw` KviLvbv, my v`y imgvjvB‡qi †`vKvb, †MvgZx b`x, †evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©b, wPwoqvLvbv, wf‡±vwiqv K‡jR, Iqvi wmgxwUª, ivwbi KzwUi, ag©mvMi BZ¨vw`|

†mŠR‡b¨ : Rbve giûg kvn‡bIqvR wmBI,

Rvnvbviv K‡UR BÛvw÷ª


GKwU †mjvB †gwkb I 14 Avbv cyuwR wb‡q eëmv

ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb Rvnvb Aviv †eMg Zvwbqv Zzb b~i

ˆkke †_‡K nv‡Zi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ AvMÖn wQj Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi| †SuvK wQj †hŠ_fv‡e KvR Kivi cÖwZI| IB mgq Zvi evevi evwo‡Z nv‡Zi Kv‡R cvi`kx© K‡qKRb bvix _vK‡Zb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q n Íwk‡íi wewfbœ KvR †k‡Lb|

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†mŠR‡b¨ : hvqhvqw`b 8 Rgvw`Dm mvwb 1427, 5 RyjvB 2006, 21 Avlvp 1413

DIGNITY THROUGH LABOUR

Tithi Farhana Bangladesh has been blessed with many pioneers and visionaries who have dedicated their tives, skitts and experiences to enhance women’s status in society by providmg them with financial independence. Jahan Ara Begum is such a visionary who decided to reach out to the most vulnerable and distressed women of society. By engaging them in cottage industry training and providing jobs foi them she has helped many poor women find a means to earn a livelihood. Local people of Comilla call her the queen of cottage industry.’ In 1962 she was awarded by the then governor Azam Khan with the “Kutir Shilper Kandari.” Queen Elizabeth, had heard about Jahan Ara Begum’s achievements and when she came for a visit to Dhaka see an exhibition of arts and handicrafts at Dhaka Stadium she was impressed by Jahan Ara’s innovative products and presented her with a gold medal and cash prize. How and when did you start your journey? At age seven, I first started production of handicrafts with my friends as a means to earn money to pay for my school fees. This gradually turned into an industry. I started at my hometown Shuvopur, with a measly 3 taka investment. In the beginning, I and my friends used to make dula, chakni, chaluni and nioshto out of bamboo. My first groups of customers were fish wholesalers who used to do business on the banks of the Gomoti River. During such time, it just so happened that a close relative of mine had rcceived a small piece of property to he used as a class room. I had envisaged paying the salary of the teacher who would work there and thought of raising the money through collecting small donations and through selling handicraft


products. By this time, the concept of kutir shilpo (handicrafts) had taken root in my mind as full fledged profession. How did ou expand your activities? After my marriage, I setted in Adda village of Barora Thana. With support of my husband Monirul Islam Miyagi and father-in law late Azmat Ali, I came to Comilla and settled on the northern part of lake Nanua. Women who used to live on the side of Tamukia neighbourhood began to come to my house. And soon I had a list of trainers comprising wives of daily labourers and rickshaw pullers. The founder of BARD Comilla was so impressed with my work that he did not stop at simply appreciating my efforts. He even created a small rent-free sales outlet for me in front of BARD. How socially conscious were the women you trained at that time? It was unbelievable. I got their support and assistance. Many poor and abandoned women were coming and taking part in the activities. I had been uniting such women in a collective group by engaging them in kutir shilpo training followed by the creation of employment opportunities. In 1972, I took the initiative to establish Bojrarur Cooperative society. My aim had always been to ensure financial security of women with my leadership another 86 women’s societies were established. What is your vision and what are your goals? I emphasize on self-reliance. I preach and practice the theme “dignity through labour” in its integrated approach at the production and training level. With this vision in mind, ii has set the following mission and objectives: Provide employment and income to socially deprived indigenous artisans.

Combine other social activities along with production of handicrafts.

Pay legtintate wages to the artisans. Promote locally produced handicrafts in the market both

within the country and the outside.

Produce good quality products to promote the talents of our craftsmanship.

Design new consumer products and train the artisans to make iltem.

What is the present status of Jahanara Cottage and Industries? In 2004-2005 fiscal year, 301) women from diffi districts of Bangladesh have gained training under the cooperative Department. In 2007 180 members of co-operative society have taken training on block-printing, batik and dress designing. In 2007-2008 fiscal year, more then 180 people have taken training. Tribal people from Rangamati, Bandarban, Netrokona, Myrnensirigh and Sylhet have also taken training. Eighty cooperative members have taken training on handicraft and cottage industry under the Comprehensive Village Development Program (CVPD) of BARD. Are your children engaged in your business? Yes, I have 4 sons and 3 daughters. My youngest son Md. Abul Hasan who is ADC and has achieved Ph.D in Micro Finance. My other children are directly or indirectly involved with my business. My third son, Khairul Basher Shipon is director of this organisation and is looking and coordinating e’ project arid program. Are you exporting your products? Handicraft products are beings exported directly to various member organisation of IFAT (International Federation of Alternative Trade) in USA (Ten Thousand Villages) SEERV International, Canada (Ten Thousand Villagers), UK (Tradecraft Plc), Sweden (North and South Exchange AB) and Japan (The Fair Trade Company). How have you been recognised for your achievements? I work for social development and women empowerment, nevertheless I have achieved many awards, including The Comitla Foundation Gold Medal, in 1977 for contribution to the creation of employment opportunities and for overall development of women, cash prizes for creation of cooperative


constitution and for playing the role of a leader in 1985, the National Social Welfare Award in 1988, the Independence Day Medal in 1993 for her special contribution to rural development, The Rotary Club Award and tO other top awards in 2000, The Award on Occasion of the Thirtieth Anniversary of Women for Women for my life long contribution to the important of lives of other women, The Best Zilla Cooperative title under the district ofChittagoiig. I have also won I 8 gold medals. Recently, I have won Shada Moner Manush. What is your opinion about the future of cottage industries of Bangladesh? Cottage industry is a traditional epitome of Bangladeshi art and culture. It also symbolizes the heritage of rural Bangladesh. I have transformed this tradition into a way for employment, rural development and economic emancipation for under privileged women. a postive approach in development of Cottage industry. As a result, I am all for coorperative revolutions in rural development and advocate collective cooperation that can change the nation and unquestionably advance the condition of women arid poor people. Jahanara Begum has written quite few books on cottage industry and its development and history. These are: “Comilla Shilpo Bishyok Pustak” (1976), Jahanara Kutir Shilpo Brochure (In English 1980), Embroidery Design Pustak (1984), Dorji Biddyá Shikka (1986), Kutir Shilper Jan Ghan (1988), Utpadito Pather Shochitro Catalog”, (1990), Kutir Shilpo (1988) and BashtobayoneAdda Orarne Kutir Shilper Ovijan (1976). †mŠR‡b¨ : The STAR A Weekly Publication of The Daily Star Volume 13 Issue. 626

May 15, 2009.

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Bmjvg wgqvRxi m‡½ Zvi we‡q nq| k¦ïievwoi mevB Zvi KzwUiwk‡íi Kv‡Ri K_v RvbZ| †mLv‡b wZwb k¦ïievwoi ‡jvK‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq M‡o †Zv‡jb AvÇv DB‡gÝ BÛvw÷ªqvj ¯‹zj| IB cÖwZôv‡bi MÖv‡gi †g‡qiv euv‡ki Szwo, euvwk, †¯‹j, Wzjv, QvKwb I n¯Íwkí wel‡q wkÿv wb‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| GKw`b Zuvi k¦ïi AvRgZ Avjx wgqvRx Zv‡K Drmvn w`‡q e‡jb Zzwg kn‡i P‡j hvI, †mLv‡b †Zvgvi KzwUiwkí cÖwZfvi weKvk NUv‡Z cvi‡e| 1949 mv‡j wZwb Kzwgjøv kn‡ii bvbyqvi w`Nxi cv‡o 25 UvKvq evmv fvov †bb| Zvi ¯vgx †Kivwbi PvKwi Ki‡Zb| Gi g‡a¨ Zvi cÖ_g mšÍvb Rb¥ wbj| Afve-AbUb †hb mšÍvb Avmvi Avb›`‡K A ÍMvgx m~‡h©i g‡Zv w ÍwgZ K‡i w`j| ZLb wZwb cy‡iv`‡g ïiæ Ki‡jb KzwUiwk‡íi KvR| Zvi evev GKwU †mjvB †gwkb wK‡b w`‡jb| gwnjviv is-Zzwj, ZuvZ, KvUvwis I GgeªqWvwii KvR KiZ †mLv‡b| Av‡ Í Av‡¯Í Zvi KzwUiwk‡íi cÖPvi Qwo‡q coj Pviw`‡K| wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K wbtl¦ Mwie gwnjviv Zvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z jvMj| ZLb Rvnvb Aviv weevwnZ Mwie gwnjv‡ì ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ †W- †Kqvi †m›Uvi Lyj‡jb| †h gwnjviv KvR Ki‡Z Avm‡e Zv‡ì ev”Pviv G †m›Uv‡i _vK‡e Ges cov‡jLv wkL‡e| d‡j Rvnvb Avivi KzwUiwk‡íi RbwcÖqZvq bZzb gvÎv †hvM n‡jv|

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Rxe‡bi †kl ch©v‡q G‡m K¬všÍ Rvnvb Aviv Zuvi GZ eQ‡ii wbR nv‡Z Mov AwZ Av`‡ii KywUiwk‡íi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ mšÍvb‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q wekÖvg wb‡Z Pvb| Zuvi †kl AvKv•ÿv wQj, G †`‡ki Amnvq bvixiv †hb Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM cvq, †Kv‡bv bvix‡K †hb Amnvq‡Z¡i Awfkv‡c ayu‡K ay‡uK gi‡Z bv nq| G e¨vcv‡i miKvwi D‡`¨vM I †`kevmxi mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb|

†mŠR‡b¨ : hyMvšÍi 24 Rvbyqvwi 2010, †iveevi|


Kzwgjøvi bvix RvMi‡Yi cw_K…r Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi B‡šÍKvj

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`y ’ bvix‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb, wkÿv we Ívi Ges KzwUiwk‡í AmvaviY f~wgKvi Rb¨ Rvnvb Aviv †eMg 1962 mv‡j ivbx GwjRv‡e_ I Mfb©i ¯Y©c`K, 1993 mv‡j ¯vaxbZv c`K, 2000 mv‡j Abb¨v kxl© `k bvix c`K, RvZxq mgevq c`K, †kÖô mgvR‡mex c`Kmn 126wU c`K I cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| 2008 mv‡j Rvnvb Aviv †eMg Ômv`v g‡bi gvbylÕ m¤§v‡b f~wlZ nb| Rvnvb Aviv †eMg 1932 mv‡j, 15 Rvbyqvwi Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|

†mŠR‡b¨ : Kv‡ji KÉ 18 Rvbyqvwi 2010, †mvgevi|

w`b e`‡ji mviw_ Rvnvb Aviv †eMg Avi †bB

ÿz ªwk‡íi eo D‡`¨v³v Kzwgjøvi wewkó bvix‡bÎx Rvnvb Aviv †eMg Avi †bB| Wvqv‡ewUmmn bvbv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q MZ kwbevi ivZ 12Uv 45 wgwb‡U wZwb Kzwgjøv kn‡ii bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡oi wbR evmfe‡b B‡šÍKvj

K‡ib (Bbœv wjjøvwn...ivwRDb)| Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 78 eQi| wZwb Pvi †Q‡j, wZb †g‡qmn AmsL¨ ïfvbya¨vqx †i‡L †M‡Qb|

MZKvj †iveevi ycyi †òUvi w`‡K kn‡ii beveevox gv‡V Zuvi cÖ_g RvbvRv nq| kn‡ii ïfcy‡i wØZxq RvbvRvi bvgvR †k‡l cvwievwiK Kei ’v‡b Zuvi gi‡`n `vdb Kiv nq| giûgvi KzjLvwb n‡e AvMvgx eyaevi Avm‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci|

Rvnvb Aviv †eMg 2006 mvj †_‡K 2008 mvj ch©šÍ cÖ_g Av‡jv Kzwgjøv eÜzmfvi Dc‡`óv wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K wb‡q 2003 mv‡ji 8 b‡f¤i cÖ_g Av‡jvi mvßvwnK Av‡qvRb QzwUi w`‡b Ôw`b e`‡ji mviw_Õ wk‡ivbv‡g Ges 2008 mv‡ji GKB w`‡b `ywU g~j iPbv cÖKvwkZ nq|

†mŠR‡b¨ : cÖ_g Av‡jv †mvgevi, 18 Rvbyqvwi 2010

Uv½vB‡ji mv‡eK GwWwm Aveyj nvmvb-Gi

gv‡qi B‡šÍKvj wewfbœ gn‡ji †kvK I mg‡e`bv cÖKvk

kwn yj Bmjvg Uv½vB‡ji mv‡eK AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (wkÿv I Dbœqb) eZ©gv‡b wm‡j‡Ui G wWwm (ivR¯) wnmv‡e Kg©iZ W. †gvnv¤§` Aveyj nvmvb-Gi gvZv wewkó bvix‡bÎx Rvnvb Aviv †eMg MZ kwbevi ivZ †cŠ‡b 1Uvq Kzwgjøv kn‡ii bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡oi wbR evmfe‡b B‡šÍKvj K‡j‡Qb (Bbœv wjjøvwn Iqv.... ivwRDb)| g„Zz Kv‡j Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 78 eQi| wZwb Wvqv‡ewUKmn wewfbœ †iv‡M `xN©w`b hver AvµvšÍ wQ‡jb| wZwb Pvi †Q‡j wZb †g‡q I bvwZ-bvZwbmn AmsL¨ ¸YMÖvnx †i‡L‡M‡Qb& MZ †iveevi ycy‡i cÖ_‡g beveevox gv‡V c‡i Puvbc‡i wØZxq RvbvRvi bvgvR †k‡l Zuv‡K ïfcyi Kei ’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| Rvnvb Aviv †eMg KzwUiwk‡í ¯vaxbZv c`K †c‡q‡Qb Ges bvix D‡`¨v³ wQ‡jb| Zvi g„Zz ‡Z Uv½vBj †Rjv cÖkvmKmn cÖkvm‡bi wewfbœ `ß‡ii Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixmn wewkó mvsevw`K cÖ‡dmi W. †gvnv¤§` Kvgiæ¾vgvb, GW‡fv‡KU Rvdi Avn‡g`, GW‡fv‡KU AvZvDi ingvb AvRv`, †gvt Avãyi iKxe †kvK Ávcb I giûgvi we‡`nx AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ


Kvgbvmn †kvKvnZ cwiev‡ii cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Rvbvb|Gi c~‡e© giûgvi we‡`nx AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ Kvgbv K‡i gaycyi eo evB` gv`ªvmvq gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Bgvb Avjx †`vqv cwiPvjbv K‡ib Ges GwZgLvbv gv`ªvmvq LZ‡g Avw¤qv cvVv‡šÍ we‡kl †`vqv Kiv nq| giûgv Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi †Q‡j Uv½vB‡ji mv‡eK AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (wkÿv I Dbœqb) W. †gvnv¤§` Aveyj nvmvb Zvi gvZvi iæ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbvi Rb¨ mK‡ji Kv‡Q †`vqv †P‡q‡Qb|

ˆ`wbK gRjy‡gi KÉ g½jevi 19 Rvbyqvwi 2010

mv‡eK AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki gvZvi B‡šÍKvj

÷vd wi‡cvU©vi : Uv½vB‡ji mv‡eK AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (wkÿv I Dbœqb) W. †gvnv¤§` Aveyj nvmvb-Gi gvZv Rvnvb Aviv †eMg (78) MZ kwbevi ivZ †cŠ‡b GKUvi w`‡K eva©K¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y Kzwgjøv kn‡ii wbR evmfe‡b B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| g„Zz Kv‡j wZwb Pvi cyÎ, wZb Kb¨v, bvwZ-bvZwb I AmsL¨ ¸YMÖvnx †i‡L †M‡Qb| wZwb ¯vaxbZv c`KcÖvß Ges Zv‡K KzwUiwk‡íi ivbx wn‡m‡e f~wlZ Kiv nq| Zvi g„Zz ‡Z cÖkvm‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi e¨w³eM© Zv‡K †`L‡Z hvb Ges Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk K‡ib|

†mŠR‡b¨ : ˆ`wbK cÖMwZi Av‡jv g½jevi, 19 Rvbyqvwi, 2010

KzwUiwk‡íi ivbx Rvnvb Aviv †eMg

gviv †M‡Qb mvBwq` gvngy cvi‡fR

¯vaxbZv c`KcÖvß KzwUiwk‡íi ivbx I Kzwgjøvi gwnqmx ivbx Rvnvb Aviv †eMg (78) gviv †M‡Qb| MZ kwbevi ivZ †cŠ‡b 1Uvq eva©K¨RwbZ †iv‡M wbR evmfe‡b kn‡ii bvbyqv w`Nxi cv‡oi evmvq wZwb gviv hvb| g„Zz Kv‡j

wZwb Pvi cyÎ mšÍvb, wZb Kb¨v mšÍvb, bvwZ-bvZwb I AmsL¨ ¸YMÖvnx †i‡L †M‡Qb| MZKvj ycy‡i cÖ_‡g beveevwo gv‡V c‡i Puvbcy‡i wØZxq RvbvRv †k‡l Zv‡K ïfcyi Kei ’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z kn‡i Mfxi †kv‡Ki Qvqv †b‡g Av‡m| kn‡ii Ges cÖkvm‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi e¨w³eM© Zv‡K †kl ev‡ii g‡Zv †`L‡Z hvb| Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb ¯’vbxq msm` m`m¨ Av K g evnvDwÏb evnvi, Kzwgjøv wkÿv †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK KzÛz †Mvcx `vm, Kzwgjøv †Rjv cÖkvmK Ave`yj gv‡jK, Av`k© mì Dc‡Rjvi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨ÿ Avey i iDd, Kzwgjøv mì `wÿY Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb †Mvjvg mviIqvi Ges Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡j‡Ri mv‡eK Aa¨ÿ Avgxi Avjx †PŠayix| `xN© 65 eQ‡ii Kg©gq Rxe‡b wZwb KzwUiwk‡í PP©v, wkÿv we¯Ívi I mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b f~wgKv iv‡Lb| 1993 mv‡j wZwb ¯vaxbZv c`K cvb| 1982, 1985 Ges 2008 mv‡j wZwb RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi cvb| 2000 mv‡j wZwb Abb¨v kxl©-10 cyi¯‹vi cvb| Zv Qvov wZwb ivbx GwjRv‡e_ c`KI †c‡q‡Qb|

†mŠR‡b¨ : Avgv‡ì mgq 18 Rvbyqvwi 2010

Kzwgjøvi gwnqmx bvix Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi

ci‡jvK Mgb Kzwgjøvi gwnqmx bvix Rvnvb Aviv †eMg MZ kwbevi ivZ †cŠ‡b 12Uvq eva©K¨RwbZ †iv‡M Zvi bvbyqv w`Nxi cv‡oi wbR evmfe‡b B‡šÍKvj K‡i‡Qb (Bbœv wjjøvwn...ivwRDb)| g„Zz Kv‡j Zvi eqm n‡qwQj 78 eQi| wZwb Pvi †Q‡j, wZb †g‡qmn AmsL¨ ¸YMÖvnx †i‡L †M‡Qb| Zvi GK †Q‡j W. †gvnv¤§` Aveyj nvmvb wm‡j‡Ui AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (ivR¯) wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| D‡jøL¨ †h, giûgv Rvnvb Aviv †eMg 1982, 1985 Ges 2008 mv‡j RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi cvb, 2000 mv‡j Av‡iv wewfbœ mgvRKj¨vYg~jK Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ 10wU kxl© cyi¯‹vi mn ivbx GwjRv‡e_ cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡ì gnvb


gyw³hy‡× Zvi e¨vcK Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 1993 mv‡j wZwb ¯vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| Kzwgjøvq KzwUiwkí we Ív‡i Zvi we‡kl Ae`vb i‡q‡Q|

†mŠR‡b¨ : ˆ`wbK gvbwPÎ 20 Rvbyqvwi, 2010 wLª:

wm‡j‡Ui AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK W. †gvnv¤§`

Aveyj nvmv‡bi gvZv Rvnvb Aviv †eMg Avi †bB

wm‡j‡Ui AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (ivR¯) W. Aveyj nvmv‡bi gvZv ¯vaxbZv c`KcÖvß KzwUiwk‡íi ivbx I Kzwgjøvi bvix‡bÎx Rvnvb Aviv †eMg Avi †bB| MZ 16 Rvbyqvwi kwbevi ivZ †cŠ‡b 1Uvq eva©K¨RwbZ I Wvqv‡ewUmmn bvbv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q Kzwgjøv kn‡ii bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡oi wbR evmfe‡b †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| (Bbœv wjjøvwn....ivwRDb)| Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 78 eQi| wZwb Pvi †Q‡j, wZb †g‡qmn AmsL¨ ïfvbya¨vqx †i‡L †M‡Qb| †iveevi `ycyi †òUvq Kzwgjøv kn‡ii beveevox gv‡V cÖ_g RvbvRv I kn‡ii ïfcy‡i wØZxq RvbvRvi bvgvR †k‡l cvwievwiK Kei ’v‡b Zv‡K wPikvwqZ Kiv nq|

Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi my xN© 65 eQ‡ii Kg©gq Rxe‡b †c‡q‡Qb A‡bK m¤§vbRbK cyi¯‹vi| KzwUiwk‡í PP©v, wkÿv we Ívi I mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1993 mv‡j KzwUiwk‡íi Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K ¯vaxbZv c`K cÖ vb Kiv nq| G Qvov 1982, 1985 Ges 2008 mv‡j wZwb RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| 2000 mv‡jI kxl© 10-Gi cyi¯‹vi AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb ivbx GwjRv‡e_ c`K I †c‡q‡Qb|

†mŠR‡b¨ : hyM‡fix wi‡cvU©vi eyaevi, 20 Rvbyqvwi 2010 wLª:

AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (ivR¯) Aveyj nvmv‡bi gvZvi B‡šÍKvj

wm‡j‡Ui AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (ivR¯) W. †gvnv¤§` Aveyj nvmv‡bi gvZv, ¯vaxbZv c`K cÖvß KzwUiwk‡íi ivbx, wewkó bvix‡bÎx Rvnvb Aviv †eMg MZ

kwbevi ivZ 12Uv 45 wgwb‡U Kzwgjøv †Rjvi bvbyqv `xwNicvo MÖv‡g wbR evmfe‡b B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| (Bbœv wjjøvwn....ivwRDb)| g„Zz Kv‡j Zvi eqm n‡qwQj 78 eQi| g„Zz Kv‡j Rvnvb Aviv †eMg W. †gvnv¤§` Aveyj nvmvbmn Pvi cyÎ, wZb Kb¨v mšÍvb, AmsL¨ AvZ¥xq¯Rb I ¸YMÖvnx †i‡L †M‡Qb| MZ †iveivi `ycyi †òUvq Kzwgjøv kn‡ii beveevox gv‡V giûgvi cÖ_g RvbvRv, ïfcy‡i wØZxq RvbvRv †k‡l Zvi cvwievwiK Kei ’v‡b Zv‡K `vdb Kiv nq| AvR eyaevi Avm‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci giûgvi KzjLvwb AbywôZ n‡e| `xN© 78 eQ‡ii Kg©gq Rxe‡b Rvnvb Aviv †eMg KzwUiwk‡íi PP©v, wkÿv we Ívi I mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b f~wgKv iv‡Lb| 1993 mv‡j wZwb ¯vaxbZv c`K cvb| 1982, 1985 Ges 2008 mv‡j RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi cvb| G Qvov wZwb ivbx GwjRv‡e_ c`KI †c‡q‡Qb|

†mŠR‡b¨ : ˆ`wbK KvwRi evRvi eyaevi, 20 Rvbyqvwi 2010

wm‡j‡Ui AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki gvZ…we‡qvM

wm‡j‡Ui AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (ivR¯) W. †gvnv¤§` Aveyj nvmv‡bi gvZv Rvnvb Aviv †eMg B‡šÍKvj K‡i‡Qb (Bbœv wjjøvwn...ivwRDb)| MZ kwbevi ivZ †cŠ‡b 1Uvq Kzwgjøv kn‡ii bvbyqv w`Nxi cv‡o wbR evmfe‡b g„Zz eiY K‡ib| g„Zz Kv‡i Zvi eqm n‡qwQj 78 eQi| wZwb 4 †Q‡j, 3 †g‡qmn AmsL¨ AvZ¥xq¯Rb †i‡L †M‡Qb|

†mŠR‡b¨ : meyR wm‡jU 19 Rvbyqvwi, 2010

KzwUiwk‡íi ivbx Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi B‡šÍKvj

¯vaxbZv c`KcÖvß KzwUiwk‡íi ivbx Rvnvb Aviv †eMg (78) MZ kwbevi Kywgjøvi bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡oi evmvq B‡šÍKvj K‡i‡Qb| (Bbœv wjjøvwn....ivwRDb)| wZwb Pvi cyÎ, wZb Kb¨vmšÍvb †i‡L †M‡Qb| MZKvj


†iveivi ycy‡i †òUvq cÖ_g beveevwo gv‡V I c‡i Puvbcy‡i wØZxq RvbvRv †k‡l Zv‡K ïfcyi Kei ’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| Zuvi g„Zz ‡Z kn‡i †kv‡Ki Qvqv †b‡g Av‡m| `xN© Kg©gq Rxe‡b wZwb KzwUiwk‡íi PP©v, wkÿvi we Ívi I mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b f~wgKv iv‡Lb| 1993 mv‡j wZwb ¯vaxbZv c`K Ges 1982, 1985 Ges 2008 mv‡j wZwb RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi cvb| 2000 mv‡j Abb¨v kxl©-10 cyi¯‹vi cvb| Zv Qvov wZwb ivbx GwjRv‡e_ c`KI †c‡q‡Qb|

†mŠR‡b¨ : bqvw`MšÍ e„n¯úwZevi, 21 Rvbyqvwi 2010

Avgvi cÖwZôvbwU †hb †eu‡P _v‡K

MvRxDj nK, Kzwgjøv †ek K‡qK w`b †_‡KB Zuvi kixiUv fv‡jv hvw”Qj bv| ZeyI wZwb †_‡g _v‡Kbwb| †fv‡ii Av‡jv dzU‡Z bv dzU‡ZB wZwb cÖwkÿYv_x©‡ì N‡i †h‡Zb| mviv w`b Zuv‡ì m‡½B KvUv‡Zb| ivZ 11 Uv ch©šÍ PjZ Zuvi KvR| g„Zz i AvM ch©šÍ wZwb Zuvi bv‡g cÖwZwôZ ÔRvnvbviv KzwUiwkí wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi Amnvq, ewÂZ I D‡cwÿZ bvix‡ì m‡½B wQ‡jb| Kvi Kx mgm¨v Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zb, mgvavb Ki‡Zb| eywS‡q w`‡Zb| K_v ej‡jb, Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi mšÍvb I wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi cwiPvjK Lvqiæj evmvi|

Kzwgjøvi Rvnvb Aviv †eMg ÔKzwUiwk‡íi ivwbÕ wn‡m‡e †`k-we‡`‡k mybvg Kzwo‡q‡Qb| KzwUiwkí PP©v K‡iB cÖPzi m¤§vb †c‡q‡Qb| hy³iv‡Rï ivwb wØZxq GwjRv‡e‡_i †Ìqv ¯Y©c`K, ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK Ív‡bi Mfb©i c`K, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯vaxbZv c`K, wZbevi RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi, mv`v g‡bi gvbyl, Abb¨v kxl©-10 bvix, Kzwgjøv dvD‡Ûkb ¯Y©c`K, RvZxq mgvR‡mev cyi¯‹vi, DB‡gb di DB‡gb c`K I †ivUvwi K¬ve c`K †c‡q‡Qb| 16 Rvbyqvwi ivZ †cŠ‡b GKUvq wZwb bv †divi †`‡k P‡j hvb| †i‡L †M‡Qb wekvj cÖwZôvb| `xN© 65 eQ‡ii Kg©gq Rxe‡b Rvnvb Aviv †eMg cvwo w`‡q‡Qb eû c_| cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb ÔRvnvbviv KzwUiwkí wkÿv‡K› ªÕ| G †K‡› ªi gva¨‡gB AmsL¨ bvixi Rxeb e`‡j w`‡q‡Qb| euv‡ki Szwo, euvwk, †¯‹j, †e‡Zi KvR, n Íwkí Avi evwU‡Ki KvR GLvb †_‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, cÖwkÿ‡Yi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| †QvUB my›ì| mvaviYB my›ì| †QvU †QvU Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g eo mvdj¨ Av‡m|

cvwievwiK m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, 1945 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m gvÎ 13 eQi eq‡m Zuvi we‡q nq| IB mgq †_‡KB wZwb KzwUiwk‡íi Kv‡R Rwo‡q c‡ob| euvk w`‡q ˆZwi Ki‡Zb †¯‹j, Szwomn bvbv ai‡bi mvgMÖx| gwnjv‡ì ¯vej¤x Ki‡Z wZwb mgevq mwgwZ cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1962 mvj †_‡K wZwb Kv‡Ri e¨vwß evwo‡q †`b| ZLb Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi mybvg


Qwo‡q c‡o †MvUv †`‡kB| g„Zz i AvavN›Uv Av‡M †Q‡j Lvqiæj evmvi‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Zuvi cwieZ©‡bi ¯‡cœi cÖwZôvbwU Pvjv‡Z| Gi g‡a¨B †eu‡P _vK‡e Zuvi KxwZ©|

1932 mv‡ji 15 Rvbyqvwi Kzwgjøv kniZwji ïfcy‡i Zuvi Rb¥| cuvP fvB I Qq †ev‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb Z…Zxq| evev bvwmi DwÏb Avng` I gv myjZvbv †iwRqv MZ n‡q‡Qb A‡bK Av‡MB| ¯vgx gwbiæj Bmjvg wgqvRx gviv hvb 1980 mv‡j| Gici wZb `kK wZwb Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ KvwU‡q‡Qb|

Pvi †Q‡ji g‡a¨ cÖ_g †Q‡j G †K Gg kvgQzÏxb kvnRv`v KzwUiwk‡íi cÖwkÿY I evRviRvZ K‡ib| wZwb Kzwgjøv wkíbM‡i gwbi KzwUiwkí cwiPvjbv K‡ib| wØZxq †Q‡j G we Gg iæûj KzÏym kvn‡bIqvR XvKvi kvnev‡Mi AvwRR mycvi gv‡K©‡U Rvnvb Aviv ÔKzwUiwkí Pvjvb|Õ Z…Zxq †Q‡j Aveyj nvmvb wm‡j‡Ui AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (ivR¯) cÖKí ˆZwii Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib| Zv Qvov Zuvi wZb †g‡qI KzwUiwk‡íi m‡½ RwoZ| Rvnvb Aviv †eMg wQ‡jb KvRcvMj| wZwb KzwUiwk‡íi ivwb wn‡m‡e mviv †`‡k cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|

1962 mv‡j ivwb GwjRv‡e_ cÖ Ë ¯Y©c`K, 1993 mv‡j cjøx Dbœq‡b we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ¯vaxbZv c`K †c‡q‡Qb| 1982, 1985 I 2008 mv‡j †c‡q‡Qb RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi| 1977 mv‡j Kzwgjøv dvD‡Ûkb KZ„©K †eKvi gwnjvi Dbœqb I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î ¯Y©c`K, 2000 mv‡j Abb¨v kxl©-10 bvix cyi¯‹vi, †ivUvwi K¬ve cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡ib| DB‡gb di DB‡g‡bi wZb `kK c~wZ© Drm‡e we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 2002 mv‡j Zuv‡K †kÖô bvix‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi cw_K…r wn‡m‡e cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv nq| 2002 mv‡j PÆMÖvg wefvM KZ©„K †kÖô †Rjv mgevq mwgwZ c`KI †c‡q‡Qb| wZwb KzwUiwk‡íi mvgMÖx wb‡q wewfbœ †gjv I cÖ k©bx‡Z Ask wb‡q 126wU‡Z cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi Ges wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ 18wU ¯Y©c`K †c‡q‡Qb| 2007 mv‡ji 8 gvP© AvšÍR©vwZK bvix wèm Dcj‡ÿ ivRavbx XvKvi RvZxq Kb¨v wkï †dvivg Zuv‡K m¤§vbbv w`‡q‡Q| wZwb Kzwgjøv †cŠimfvi KwgkbviI (KvDwÝji) wQ‡jb|

Rvnvb Aviv †eMg 2006 †_‡K 2008 mvj ch©šÍ cÖ_g Av‡jv Kzwgjøv eÜzmfvi Dc‡`óv wQ‡jb| wZwb mgevq Av‡›`vjb, wkÿv we¯Ívi, wkÿv cÖwZôvb Movi KvRI K‡i‡Qb| 2003 mv‡ji 8 b‡f¤i cÖ_g Av‡jvi mvßvwnK Av‡qvRb QzwUi w`‡b Ges 2008 mv‡ji GKB w`‡b Zuv‡K wb‡q ywU g~j iPbv cÖKvwkZ nq|

eq‡mi Qvc Zuvi gy‡L ¯úóB wQj| wKš‘ cÖwZÁvq wQ‡jb Abo|

cÖwZwbqZ cwieZ©‡bi c‡ÿ wQ‡jb wZwb| ej‡Zb, KzwUiwk‡íi gva¨‡g G †`k‡K A‡bK `~i GwM‡q †bIqv m¤¢e| ìKvi D‡`¨vM Avi AvšÍwiKZv|

P‡j †M‡Qb Rvnvb Aviv †eMg| †i‡L †M‡Qb Zuvi KxwZ©| Z‡e gviv hvIqvi Ava N›Uv Av‡MI Zuvi ¯cœ wQj ÔAvgvi cÖwZôvbwU †hb †eu‡P _v‡K|Õ

cÖ_g Av‡jv eyaev‡ii bvixgÂ †µvocÎ

20 Rvbyqvwi 2010


29/01/2010 wLªt Zvwi‡L AbywôZ we‡kl mvaviY

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6 wg‡mm bvwdmv Av³vi m`m¨ 7 wg‡mm iæevBqv web‡Z Rwni m`m¨ 3 b¤i Av‡jvP¨ welq : e¨vsK wnmve cwiPvjbv wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Rbve Lvqiæj evmvi wkcb mfv‡K Rvbvb †h, Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi g„Zz ‡Z e¨vsK cwiPvjbvKvix cwieZ©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| msMV‡bi e¨vsK wnmve cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ †hŠ_fv‡e mvaviY m¤úvw`Kv A_ev mvsMVwbK m¤úvw`Kv Ges wbe©vnx cwiPvjK cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mvwe©K Av‡jvPbv‡šÍ me©m¤§wZµ‡g wm×všÍ nq †h, AMÖYx e¨vsK, RbZv e¨vsKmn mKj e¨vs‡Ki msMV‡bi c‡ÿ G Kvh© weeiYx Rgv †`qvi ci †_‡K (1 GwcÖj 2010 †_‡K) †hŠ_fv‡e wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Rbve Lvqiæj evmvi wkcb I mvaviY m¤úvw`Kv wg‡mm †gvZvnviv †eMg A_ev mvsMVwbK m¤úvw`Kv wg‡mm dv‡Zgv Avj †njv‡ji †hŠ_ ¯vÿ‡i e¨vsK wnmve cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| mvaviY m¤úvw`Kv msMV‡bi †Kvlva¨ÿ wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| 4 b¤i Av‡jvP¨ welq : †kvKevYx/evZ©v †cÖiK wewfbœ e¨w³/cÖwZôvb‡K abëv` Ávcb mfvq wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Rbve Lvqiæj evmvi wkcb Rvbvb †h, Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi g„Zz ‡Z Zuvi msMV‡bi Kgx© I cwiev‡ii m`më„›`‡K mg‡e`bv Rvbvb gvbbxq msm` m`më„›`, ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`, mgvR msMV‡bi m`më„›`, mvsevw`Ke„›`, eyw×Rxexe„›`, wRI/GbwRI Kg©KZ©ve„›`, mgevq MV‡bi †bZ…e„›`, bvix †bZ…e„›` I bvix msMV‡bi m`më„›`, wkÿK, QvÎ I Avcvgi RbmvaviYe„›`| mfvq G g‡g© wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq †h, wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv †eM‡gi g„Zz ‡Z huviv mg‡e`bv Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì abëv` Ávcb Kiv n‡jv| cÖwZôv‡bi mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Kiv nq| wbe©vnx cwiPvjK AvbyôvwbK c‡Îi gva¨‡g mKj‡K abëv` Ávcb Ki‡eb| 5 b¤i Av‡jvP¨ welq : bZzb †UªW ms‡hvRb mfvq wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Rbve Lvqiæj evmvi wkcb Rvbvb †h, RvZxq gwnjv AvBbRxex mwgwZ c~‡e©i g‡Zv AÎ cÖwZôv‡b cÖwkÿYv_x© †cÖiY K‡i Avm‡Q| eZ©gv‡b ÿz ª eëmv WªvB myBUm GÛ K¨v‡Ûj g¨vwKs †UªW G cÖwkÿYv_x© †cÖi‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| mfvq mK‡j Rbve Lvqiæj evmvi wkc‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ mKj ai‡bi cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg Pvjy _vK‡e g‡g© Avkvev`


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Rvnvbviv n¯Íwkí cÖwkÿY D‡Øvab

MZKvj Kzwgjøvq Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdUm †m›Uv‡i mgevq Awa`ßi‡K kw³kvjxKiY, cÖK‡íi wØZxq ch©vq 15 w`be¨vcx n¯ÍwkíwelqK cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i D‡Øvab Kiv nq|

Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb †Rjv mgevq Kg©KZ©v gwbiæj Bmjvg| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb Dc‡Rjv mgevq Kg©KZ©v †g‡ni DwÏb Avn‡g`| cÖwkÿYv_x©‡ì gv‡S cÖwkÿY DcKiY weZiY K‡ib AwZw_e„›`| Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib ms ’vi cwiPvjK cÖwkÿY Lvqiæj evmvi wkcb, 11wU †Rjv †_‡K 20 Rb mgevqx gwnjv cÖwkÿ‡Y AskMÖnY K‡ib|

†mŠR‡b¨ : ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi Avgv‡ì Kzwgjøv

26 Rvbyqvwi, 2010|

cÖwkÿY msev`

MZKvj Kzwgjøv kn‡ii bvbyqv `xwN GjvKvq Aew ’Z Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdU †m›Uvi cÿKvje¨vcx n Íwkí cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i D‡Øvab K‡ib †Rjv mgevq Kg©KZ©v gwbiæj Bmjvg| G mgq Dc‡Rjv mgevq Kg©KZ©v †g‡ni DwÏb Avn‡g` I ms ’vi cwiPvjK (cÖwkÿY) Lvqiæj evmvi wkcb Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| cÖwkÿ‡Y 11wU †Rjv †_‡K 20 Rb cÖwkÿYv_x© AskMÖnY K‡ib|

†mŠR‡b¨ : Kzwgjøvi KvMR g½jevi 26 Rvbyqvwi 2010


ÿz ª eëmv cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i mgvcbx I mb` weZiY

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MZKvj Kzwgjøv bvbyqv `xwNi cv‡o Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdUm †Uªwbs †m›Uvi 15 w`be¨vcx ÿz ª eëmv/WªvB myBUm I †gvgevwZ cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m© AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mv‡_ cwi`k©Kv‡j Avjvc K‡ib Kzwgjøv Av`k© mì Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi dv‡Zgv Rvnvb| G mgq Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ms ’vi cwiPvjK Lvqiæj evmvimn †gvZvnviv †eMg Sibv, mvaviY m¤úvw`Kv Rvnvb Aviv K‡UR evsjv‡`k RvZxq gwnjv AvBbRxex mwgwZ cÖwkÿY †Kvm©wUi Av‡qvRb K‡i|

†mŠR‡b¨: Avgv‡ì Kzwgjøv 12 †deªæqvwi 2010

mw¤§wjZ bvix wèm D`hvcb cwil`, Kywgjøv

f~wgKv : 8 gvP© 2010 c~Y© n‡jv AvšÍR©vwZK bvix wè‡mi †NvlYvi GKkZ eQi| ZvB Gev‡ii 8 gvP© bvixmgv‡Ri Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡en I Zvrch©c~Y©| GB wèmwUi m~ÎcvZ nq 1857 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi GKwU †cvkvKwkí KviLvbvi bvix kÖwgK‡ì gRywi e„w× I kÖg mgq 16 N›Uv †_‡K Kwg‡q 8 N›Uv wba©viY Ges Kg© cwi‡ek Dbœq‡bi `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| wewfbœ Av‡›`vj‡bi avivevwnKZvq 1910 mv‡j mgvRZvwš¿K †bÎx K¬viv †RrwK‡bi cÖ Íveµ‡g GB w`bwU‡K Ôbvix wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvjb Kivi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| 1974 mv‡j RvwZmsN 8 gvP©‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯xK…wZ †`q Ges 1975 mv‡j cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv 8 gvP©‡K AvšÍR©vwZK bvix wèm wn‡m‡e D`hvcb K‡i| Gici †_‡K RvwZmsN I RvwZmsNfz³ †`kmg~n cÖwZeQi 8 gvP© AvšÍRv©wZK bvix wèm wn‡m‡e D`hvcb K‡i Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`‡kI bvixmgvRmn mgv‡Ri m‡PZb Ask cÖwZeQi GB wèmwU ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q Ges G eQi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`vi m‡½ AvšÍR©vwZK bvix wè‡mi kZel© Dchvcb Ki‡Q| Gev‡ii AvšÍR©vwZK bvix wè‡mi RvwZmsN KZ©„K †NvwlZ g~j cÖwZcv`¨ (Theme): Equal Rights, Equal Opportunities: Progess for All hvi evsjv Kiv n‡q‡Q-mg-AwaKvi I my‡hvM wb‡q GwM‡q hve GKmv‡_|

1997 mvj †_‡K Kzwgjøvq mw¤§wjZ bvix wèm D`hvcb cwil‡ì e¨vbv‡i mw¤§wjZfv‡e wewfbœ Kg©m~wP MÖn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q bvix wèm cvjb Kiv n‡”Q| G avivevwnKZvq MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i gwnjvwelqK Awa`ßi, Kzwgjøv I mw¤§wjZ bvix wèm Dchvcb cwil‡ì †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M bvix wèm cvwjZ n‡”Q| GeviI Gi e¨wZµg N‡Uwb| bvix wèm D`hvc‡bi kZ eQi c~wZ©‡Z Gevi e¨vcK Kg©m~wP nv‡Z †bqv n‡q‡Q| Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ Kzwgjøvi 3 Rb wewkó bvix cÖqvZ Rvnvb Aviv †eMg, cÖ‡dmi jvqjv b~i Ges cÖqvZ Aa¨vwcKv kiwgb Kv‡ì‡K m¤§vbbv Rvbv‡bvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†`‡ki A‡a©K Rb‡Mvôx bvixmgvR‡K GwM‡q wb‡q wek¦ bvix wèm


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mw¤§wjZ bvix wèm D`hvcb cwil`, Kzwgjøv|

cÖqvZ Rvnvb Aviv †eMg g„Zz : 17 Rvbyqvwi 2010

wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv †eMg 1948 m‡b †¯”Qv‡mex wkwÿKv wn‡m‡e ¯’vbxq `wi ª gwnjv cÖwkÿYv_x©‡ì cÖv_wgK wkÿv, agx©q wkÿv I cÖv_wgK ¯v ’ cwiPh©v m¤ú‡K© cvV`v‡bi gva¨‡g mgvR‡mev ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb MÖvgxY y ’ gwnjv‡ì KzwUiwk‡íi Kv‡Ri cÖwkÿY cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ 1948 m‡b Kzwgjøv †Rjvi eiæov _vbvi AvÇv DB‡gÝ BÛvw÷ª‡qj ¯‹zj ¯’vcb K‡ib| wZwb MÖvgxY Dbœqb, eq¯‹ wkÿv Ges mgev‡qi Av‡›`vj‡bi †ÿ‡Î wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib|

wZwb 1952 m‡b Kzwgjøv kn‡ii bvbyqv w`Nxi cv‡o Rvnvbviv gwnjv eq¯‹ wkÿv I n¯Íwkí wkÿv‡K› ª cÖwZôv K‡ib| KzwUiwk‡íi cÖwkÿY I Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g m¤jnxb `y ’ gwnjv‡ì wkÿv we¯Ívi I Kg©ms¯’vcb K‡i fv‡M¨vbœq‡bi ev¯Íe c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb 1952 m‡b wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Rvnvbviv cÖvBgvwi ¯‹zj cÖwZôv K‡ib hv eZ©gv‡b Rvnvb Aviv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|

KzwUiwk‡íi gvb Dbœqb, Drcv`b †KŠkj, Z_¨vw` I AwfÁZv jv‡fi Rb¨ wZwb wdwjcvBb, _vBj¨vÛ, nsKs I cvwK Ívb mdi K‡ib| ¯wbf©i Kg©m~wP I KzwUiwk‡íi Ici wZwb KwZcq cy ÍK iPbv K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨ KzwUiwkí wkÿv, GgeªqWvwi, wWRvBb cy ÍK, `wR© we`¨v wkÿv D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

cÖvß c`‡Ki weeiY: Rvnvbviv wd‡gj GWvë ¯‹zj GÛ n¨vwÛµvdUm †Uªwbs †m›Uv‡ii cÖwZôvZv cwiPvjK wg‡mm Rvnvb Aviv †eMg wewfbœ dvÛ I ms¯’v n‡Z A‡bK cyi¯‹vi I bM` A_© jvf K‡ib| wZwb 1962 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mf©bi AvRg Lvb KZ©„K cÖ Ë cyi¯‹vi I bM` A_© jvf K‡ib| GKB mg‡q wZwb ivbx GwjRv‡e_ ¯Y©c`K jvf K‡ib|

wZwb 1977 mv‡j Kzwgjøv dvD‡Ûkb †_‡K ¯Y©c`K I mb`cÎ jvf K‡ib| 1982 mv‡j Ges 1985 mv‡j †kÖô mgevqx wn‡m‡e RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| 1988 mv‡j RvZxq mgvR‡mev cyi¯‹vi c`K I bM` A_© jvf K‡ib| 1993 mv‡j ¯vaxbZv wèm c`K jvf K‡ib| 2000 mv‡j Abb¨v kxl© `k m¤§vbbv Ges wg‡jwbqvg †ivUvwi B›Uvib¨vkbvj m¤§vbbv jvf K‡ib| 2002 mv‡j I‡gi di I‡gb Gi cÿ †_‡K cjøx Dbœq‡b Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ m¤§vbbv jvf K‡ib|

wZwb 2002 mv‡j GKRb mdj gwnjv wk‡ív‡`¨v³v wnmv‡e wPUvMvs I‡gb G›UviwcÖDbvm© m¤§vbbv jvf K‡ib| wZwb †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i I ewnwe©‡k¦ AbywôZ RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK wkí †gjvq cÖvß AmsL¨ wkì, Kvc, c`K I mb`cÎ jvf K‡ib| GBW Kzwgjøv †_‡K Zv‡K m¤§vbbv †`qv nq| G Qvov wewfbœ ms¯’v n‡Z A‡bK cyi¯‹vi bM` A_© jvf K‡ib|

†mŠR‡b¨ : mw¤§wjZ bvix wèm D`hvcb cwil`, Kzwgjøv|

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bvix D‡`¨v³v Rvnvb Aviv - abual-hasan.net€¦ · Nari Uddayakta Jahan Ara collection & editing by Dr. Mohammad Abul Hasan Published by Mostafa Jahangir Alam JYOTIPROKASH 42/1-Ka,