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By: Siddharth Surana, CommAdwise CTA and Vishal Dinesh, India Glycols Ltd
Guar Crop Estimates and
Supply-Demand Outlook for 2014-15
Agenda
• Production Areas/Yield maps
• Weather dynamics and Crop Progress
• Exports Dynamics
• Crop Estimates 2014-15
• Guar Balance sheet for 2013-14 and 2014-15
Weather & Crop Inferences
• IMD revises its country-wide rainfall forecast to 93% of the LPA from earlier 95% with N- W taking the worst hit. Lot of talk about upcoming El Nino phenomenon • The month of June gloomy for the country the cum. rain deficit touching 43%. • Arrivals reduced in Haryana, Punjab and irrigated belt of Rajasthan. Due to hailstorm,
farmers were bringing their wheat crop to the mandis first • Competitor crop prices were more lucrative hence farmer preference towards cotton /GN
/ Paddy
• Cotton sowing was reported higher than previous year in Haryana (10-15%) , Parts of Rajasthan ( Sriganganagar / Hanumangarh 3-5% )
• Across India rainfall was around 40% below average in the first week of the season after
five days' delay in entering the country • No pest or disease attack was reported in standing crops • Gujarat summer crop started arriving and daily around 20000 bags
Weather and Crop Progress
• Monsoon arrives 15 – 25 days after normal date
• Parts of Guar belts receive scattered showers with reduced intensity, W. Rajasthan and
Haryana receive below normal rains. Gujarat yet to receive good showers.
• On 10th July: Northern limit of Monsoon (NLM) touches Alwar and Bikaner but no rains
yet, due to south westerly/north westerly dry winds
• Punjab reported to be very low in Guar sowing. 50% Crop shift to Paddy/Cotton
• Rainfall from 1st Jun to 8th Jul in overall India: 42% lower than LPA, North-west at -
45%
• Heat wave conditions continued to prevail over some parts of Rajasthan
• Series of cyclonic circulations moving in Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and
Rajasthan, results in fairly widespread moderate to good rains during 20th -27th July.
• 1st Jun to 28th of Jul, the rainfall deficit in all India was 25%, 37% in north west India
July Sowing Progress-Rajasthan
Date Area (Lakh ha) YoY Change
8 July 2014 5.5 22% higher
15 July 2014 7.14 12% lower
21 July 2014 12.45 2.6% lower
28 July 2014 16.6 23% higher
31 July 2014 19.1 41% higher
Weather and Crop Progress •Mid June and early July sowing crop damaged partly due to high temperature and lack of moisture. •Guar sowing in Haryana reported to be 20-25% lower than previous year •UP & MP reported lower acreage with shift to Bajra/Cotton •Scattered rains with reduced intensity across guar belts. •Rainfall deficiency compared to long term average in overall India reduces to 17% till 11th August. Deficit in Northwest India is 29% •Rainfall deficiency compared to long term average in overall India was 18% till 21st August. Deficit in Northwest India was 29% again
Aug Sowing Progress-Rajasthan
Date Area (Lakh Ha) YoY Change
4-Aug-14 22.4 3.7% lower
11-Aug-14 29 25% higher
20-Aug-14 31.8 4% higher
27-Aug-14 31.8 8% lower
Weather & Crop Inferences • Rainfall deficiency compared to long term average in overall India is 15% till
4th September. Deficit in Northwest India is 33% • Last week of Aug & early Sept, Guar belts of Rajasthan received showers
though scattered but prolonged duration
• W. Rajasthan received more than normal precipitation
• Gujarat received more than normal rains and Guar acreage increased, though preference was more to Castor / Cotton
• Haryana government declared the state drought-affected
• Sowing in Gujarat is in 2.98 lakh Ha till 1-Sep-14; 39% less as compared to 4.71 last year.
Weather and Crop Inferences • Guar acreage across India was lower than previous year
• Overall Precipitation was normal but with intensity was lower and distribution
uneven .
• Crop was subjected to delayed physiological conditions and susceptibility to pest and diseases.
• Yield is expected to reduce due to delayed / abnormal physiological stress.
• At the beginning of sowing season reportedly 40-45% crop of the last year was with the farmers which now stands at 24-25%
• Early arrivals of the new crop in Sriganganaggr are coming as balckish due to untimely rains
Kharif Production Estimates- 2014-15
State Lakh MT
Rajasthan 13.6-14.5
Haryana 1.4-1.6
Gujarat 1.35-1.45
Punjab 0.15 – 0.2
UP / MP / others 0.4 – 0.6
Total 17.05 – 18.55
Guar Balance Sheet (Revised as on 16.10.2014)
2013-14 Lakh MT
Carry forward 2012-13 5.3
Production 2013-14 25.4
Availability 2014-15 30.7
Export till Sept'14 18.23 (5.52 GGP)
Domestic consumption till Sept 14 0.83 (0.25)
Carry out to 2014-15 11.64
2014-15 Lakh MT
Carry in from 2013-14 11.64
Estimated Production 2014-15 17.8
Availability 2014-15 29.44
Expected Export till Sept 15 20.05 (6.07)
Expected Domestic consumption till Sept 15 0.83 (0.25)
Carry forward 2015-16 8.56
Stock to use % 41%
Months’ consumption 5
Thanks
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