5 1415
Copyright © 2020 by International Network Center for Fundamental
and Applied Research Copyright © 2020 by Academic Publishing House
Researcher s.r.o.
Published in the USA Co-published in the Slovak Republic Bylye Gody
Has been issued since 2006. E-ISSN: 2310-0028 Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1.
pp. 1415-2266. 2020 DOI: 10.13187/bg.2020.3-1.1415 Journal
homepage: http://ejournal52.com
The Circassian Slave Narratives (A Documentary Collection)
Aleksandr A. Cherkasov a , b , * a International Network Center for
Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA b East European
History Society, Russian Federation
Abstract The paper examines the realities of slavery and serfdom in
the Circassian society in the period from
1792 to 1861 based on the archival documents which are first
introduced into scientific circulation. The work consists of 1,2
thousand documents identified in the State archive of the Krasnodar
Krai
(Krasnodar, Russian Federation), most of which have never been
published. The documents date back to the period 1792−1861, 180 of
them represent materials of interviews of slaves who escaped or
ransomed from the territory of Circassia (about 200 people in
total), the rest of the documents are official correspondence:
official reports, dispatches, letters, reports that address the
issues of slavery, the capture of slaves and their trade in in this
area.
In conclusion, the author states that the inner world of Circassian
society was divided into two main categories: owners (princes,
nobles and freemen) and dependents (slaves and serfs). The
differences between these two categories were great, the
contradictions were deep, and the owners did not want to change
anything in the position of dependent estates. The result of this
imbalance was the desire of addicts to escape to the territory of
Russia. The total number of people who left Circassia, according to
incomplete data, is at least 6 thousand people, the reasons for
their escape from Circassia are diverse. Most of them were
circassians and russians were slightly less represented. In total,
according to incomplete data, representatives of at least 20
nationalities passed through circassian slavery, including
circassians, russians, abazins, tatars, turks, greeks, kabardins,
kalmyks, georgians, armenians, moldovans, austro-hungarians, poles,
germans, bulgarians, jews, lithuanians, as well as representatives
of Africa and others.
The position of slaves and serfs in the Circassian society was
practically disenfranchised. Both the first and the second could be
sold by their owner at any time, including separately. The addicts
were often injured, including resulting in subsequent death.
Balancing between life and death, the slaves in Circassia were
constantly in a depressed state. Many of them were subjected to
religious and ethnic persecution. Some of the captives, not being
able to get rid of slavery, committed suicide.
Keywords: slavery, slave surveys, serfdom, Russian Empire, Turkey,
slavers, captives, fugitives, Circassia, 1792–1861, estates.
– . , , .
1. , « »
XVIII . , . «
* Corresponding author E-mail addresses:
[email protected]
(A.A. Cherkasov)
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1416
» XIX . , . , 1930- . . « », . , XIX , . – . , , , , . , « »,
.
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– 60 . (1825, 1826, 1849 1856 .), . , 1823 . 123 , , , 1825–1826 .
, , . , , , , , . , .
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Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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1861 .: , (), , , , , , . , , , .
, , . , , , .
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.
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, . , , . - ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1418
. . , , .
4.2. XIX . ,
, – , . , ( ), , , ( ), , .
XIX ., , . , , , . . , 1830- . , - , , 1864 .
1865 , ( ). .
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. .
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2438 8087 7274 15361 2445 8162 7654 15816 13414 41015 38444
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. , – 5,7 . .
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2.
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. . . . . . 130 308 804 685 - - 319 663 2944 2421 61 48 143 326 589
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7828 6467 91 72 17630
: ( , 1869: 29)
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, – 17630 , 23 % . 3445 ( , 1869: 29). , 6 , 20670 , 26 % .
, , , .
3. ( %)
% 1580 2,0 4740 6,0 () 55545 69,5 (), .. 14458 18,3 () 3172
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(Cherkasov et al., 2016a: 389). , , , .
4.3. , , 5
( – , – .): – ; – ; – ; – ; – (, 2010: 35-36).
, . , , (, 2010: 36).
– , , , , , .
. « » : – – , (, 1875: 423). 30 % .
. - . : « ( – ..) , 1. , . , , 2, , . 1 , , , , , , – .. 2 . , , ,
, . « - , - , , : « , » (, 2010: 22).
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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, . , . , , , , , , , . , , , ; .
. , , . , . , , . , . 1: . » (, 1995: 104-105). . : « – -, , » (,
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Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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. . 600 , , (, 1995: 146-147). , 10 20 . . , , 18 . . , , 10 8 . .
, 25 . , , , , .
, , 1834 1855 ., ( ). , 11 ( 1850 – 1851 .) 9 (. . 260. . 1. .
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4.4. . XII–
XIV . , . , 1400- . . , , 1400 1490 . 88 , 30 (13 , 6 « »1, 7 2 2),
9 (3 , 2 , 1 3 ), , , . ( , 1886: 8). , 50 100 , 50–60 , 27–60 ,
45–50, – 40– 49 . 34–45 ( , 1886: 9). XV ., , , , (Cherkasov et
al., 2018: 1337). . , , () , . , , , ( , 1902: 104). 3, . , , 4, (
551; . . 249. . 1. . 1693. . 130). , ( 920).
, , , , , XVIII .
1792 . , II. . 1792 .
1 . , , , , . 2 – .. 3 , 1672 . 1,2 . ( , 1902: 111). 4 , 1850 . 60
(Ivantsov et al., 2017: 874).
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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, , ( 1), ( 3), , . 1793 . 40 ( 25 . ) , 76 , 29 , 1792–1793 . , ,
. . , . . , 1793 ., , ( 20). ( 127), . , 1800 . 4 ( 151). I, 1800 .
, ( 153). ( ) 14 , 12 ( 173). , . , 1 1802 . , ( 177). 10 1802 . I
, ( 178). , 30 1802 ., , 532 (Rajovi et al., 2018: 154), , 1803 .
45 ( 199), 54 ( 219), 1804 . 15 ( 241). 1804 . . 100 . 1805 . ,
1806 . ( 265). 1805 1809 . 46 (Rajovi et al., 2018: 155-157). : , ,
, « » ( ). , ( ), . , ( 551).
, . 22 1807 . , 18 ( , – ) ( 278). , , , . 1.
, , , . 22 1822 . , , ( 675).
. , ( ) , , . , , , . .. , 1,5 . , , . : « , , , » (, 1989:
183).
, « , »,
1 . , .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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. , , . 1848 . . 250 . 150 , . , «», 100 . , ( 1137). , , ()
.
, , . 250 , , .
, . , . , , 1837 , , ( 936). . 1835 . ( ) . ( 900). 1845 . , , (
1127).
. , , , : « ; ; , , ( – . – ..) , , ; , , 100 . , , 100 . .; , , ,
» ( 1175). , – . , , , . .
.. , , (, 1989: 181). , - , , .
. 1823 , , 15 , . , , . (. . 261. . 1. . 80. . 24). , , – ( 1016).
. , 1850 , , , , (. 5, 2639).
. 1839 . , (). « , , - …, , … , , , , , , , , , , ». ( 966).
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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-. , , « , , » ( 1053). ( 1138). - . « , ». ( 915). . 1854 , : « ,
, , . , , ; 28 …, … ; , , ; , » ( 1166). . , 1839 . ( 956). ( 884).
12 1844 . . , 5 ( 1118).
, , . , 2 1837 . 73- , , 55 , . , , . . ( 931).
, , . , , « …, , » ( 1015).
. , 1852 , . . - ( 1154). - . 1835 , , , . , ( 900).
, . , , 1838 , , , ( 942). – , 1840 , . , ( 986).
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, - , ( 1114). , .
, 25 1792 ., , II . . , , ,
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. 7 1861 ., - , 20 .
. XVIII ., , ( . 20). . 25 1797 ., , ( 82). – ( 366).
, , , , 2878 , 2120 , 692 66 , ( ). 638 , 100 , , , 2 . , .
4.
4. (1792–1861 .)
1 2 1792 1 - 1 1793 - 78 78 1794 - 5 5 1795 - 16 16 1796 1 53 54
1797 3 34 37 1798 9 92 101 1799 - 4 4 1800 1 45 46 1801 - - - 1802
- 2 2 1803 - 168 168 1804 1 78 79 1805 15 133 148 1806 - 36 36 1807
1 38 39 1808 - 30 30 1809 - 8 8 1810 2 116 118 1811 1 67 68 1812 -
30 30 1813 3 65 68 1814 - 28 28 1815 4 69 73 1816 - 34 34 1817 - -
- 1818 - 2 2 1819 - 31 31 1820 - 3 3 1821 - 26 26 1822 1 41 42 1823
20 109 129 1824 - 47 47 1825 - 3 3
1 : . 2 : , .
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1826 - 2 2 1827 - 30 30 1828 3 32 35 1829 - - - 1830 1 29 30 1831 -
6 6 1832 2 34 36 1833 1 12 13 1834 2 58 60 20 – 87 1835 2 32 34
1836 - 42 42 1837 1 12 13 1838 3 38 41 1839 49 84 133 1840 1 130
131 64 1841 8 181 189 182 1842 2 124 126 55 1843 - 37 37 1844 - 21
21 1845 7 22 29 1846 - 14 14 1847 1 15 16 1848 2 17 19 1849 - 15 15
1850 1 32 33 1851 - 24 24 1852 - 22 22 1853 - 25 25 1854 7 26 33
1855 - 7 7 1856 - 25 25 1857 - 22 22 1858 - - - 1859 - 38 38 1860 -
22 22 1861 - 1 1 156 2722 2878
1, , 97 %
. , , , ( 670, 966). . , . : , . , , , , (, . . 5, 2475, 2639). «»
1 , . , 1 . , 74 (14 ), 14 1796 ., 315 – 22 150 – 6 1803 ., 33 – 3
1804 ., 201 – 12 1823 . 2074 – 1850 . , , , 6 . . , 1989 . .. 1,5 .
(, 1989: 183). , 1787 ., . , 10 . (, 1869: 204).
2.
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2. (1792–1861 .)
2 , 1842 . 40 . , .
. 3.
3. 1797 . 1860 . 638 .
, . 1830- . « » «» () , , . 1807 . 68 489 ( 707). . , ,
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1774 . 1833 . ( 885). 1. 500–600 . ( 548, 564). 1816 . , 1,6 . 2, 4
. . ( 624). , 300 ., , 190 . . , , . 1834 . 1774 . , 300 . . ,
.
, , 1835 1838 . . 1839–1844 . ( 1 12 ), , , 1845 1861 . ( 1860
.).
, 2 . , , . , . , . . , , , , . , . -, 1821 . , , -, , -, , , ,
1808 . 30 ( 317). : 1) , ; 2) ; 3) ( , - ). , , , . , ( 1035). , ,
, . - , « , » ( 923). ( 925).
, , , 2878 , 2119 , 693 66 , ( – ). 156 , 2722 – .
– 89 . , 70–80 , ( 113). , , . . . . 375 ( 3), 326 , 202 , 185 , 25
, 30 , 6 ,
1 , , . – .. 2 2,5 . ( 542). 3 . XVIII – XIX . , , . , . , , .
1800- . : ( ) , . 8 (46 )
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2 , 12 2 , , 504 , . , : – 1008, – 49, – 34, – 5, – 42, – 7, – 2, –
12, – 5, - – 3, – 31, – 2, – 2, – 2. ( ) «» ( ), , , . .
, , 1792–1861 ., ( ) – 1089 , 38 % , – 36 %. , .
. , , , , (, 1862 . - .. ). ( 403), ( 544, 546), .. ( 30).
1. , 176 , – 115, – 114 , – 44, - – 31, – 26, – 25, – 24, – 24, - –
23, – 16, – 9, – 8 ( 666 ). (, , , .).
666 100 % , : – 26,6 %, – 17,4 %, – 17,2 %, – 6,6 %, - – 4,7 %.
.
. 1.
17 1800 . , « ( – ..) , , » ( 158). 1805 ., . 1 , .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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( 1). , , . . , .
1860- . - . , 30 1860 . 12 , , , « , ; , » ( 1196). .
, 1860–1863 ., . , . , , 1860 . 13 ( , 1901: 117), 1861 . 25 ( ,
1901: 119), 1862 . : -, 47 , 4 , 91 ( , 1901: 121-122). 1863 . 59 (
, 1901: 59). , . , – .
, , , . , 1860- ., , , 23 %, 3445 , 26 % (Cherkasov et al., 2016:
385). , , .
1861 . , , . : , – . - , , , . , . , , , 1866 . (Documents and
materials, 2016: 172-173).
5.
.
: (, ) ( ). , , . . , , 6 . , . , . , , 20 , , , , , , , , , , , ,
-, , , , , , .
. , , . , . , . . , , .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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. , 2007 – . 1837–1838 . 2 . . 1.
, 2007. , 1858 – .. , . ,
. , 1858. , 1869 – .. , 1722 1803 . 3 .
. 2. ., 1869. – . , 1842 – . // . 1842. 6. , 1926 – . . 1. , 1926.
160 . , 1995 – . .
, 1995. , 2010 – . . . 1.
. , 2010. , 1989 – .. XVIII –
XIX . , 1989. 319 . , 1902 – 1672–1673 . ,
1902. , 1886 – XIV XV .
/ . . . , 1886. , 1901 –
-, , 1801–1885 . / .. . , 1901.
…, 1869 – . . I. / . .. . , 1869.
, 1875 – . // . 1875. 10. , 1900 – .. // .
1900. . 21. . 60-173. , 2008 – .. . 2 . , 2008. , 2010 – .. . . .,
2010. Cherkasov et al., 2013 – Cherkasov A.A., Ryabtsev A.A.,
Menkovsky V.I., Tarakanov V.V.,
Navrotsky A.V. By royal authority (Investigation data, concerning
mines theft in fort navaginsky of the black sea coastal frontier.
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Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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1,2 . , (, ), . 1792–1861 ., 180 ( 200 ), – : , , , , , .
, : (, ) ( ). , – , . . , , 6 . , . , . , , 20 , , , , , , , , , ,
, , -, , , , , , .
. , , . , . , . . , , .
: , , , , , , , , , 1792–1861 ., .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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List of abbreviations
. – . – , . – . – . – . – , – . – . ( ) – . – – , . . – . – . – . –
. – . – . – . – . – . – – . – . – . – – . – . – . – . – – . – . – –
–
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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1
1. .. . . 26 1792 .
20 1793 . .
, .
25 , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , ; : , , , ; … , , , … . 26 1792
. . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 3.-3. 2. .. . . 1793 .
. ,
, 3- .
1-. , , , , ; 2-. , , , , , , , , , , , , 3- 789- , , , . . . .
249. . 1. . 258. . 8.-8., 17.
1 . .
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
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3. . 20 1793 .
, . ,
, , , , ; . ... . 20 1793 . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 11. 4. . 20 1793
.
1793 20-
, :
, , , .
, , , 1787 , 788 , , , . , , , … , , 15- - , , , , , , , , , , , ,
, , , . , , , , , , , , ; , , , , . , , , , , , , . . 14- . , . . .
249. . 1. . 258. . 12-12.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1437
5. .. . . 13 1793 .
, . . . 13 1793 ., .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 18. 6. .. . . 22 1793 .
. 234- ,
13 , , , . . 22 1793 .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 28-28.
7. . 22 1793 .
1793 12 . :
, 36.
, . 786 , , , , , , , . 792 . , ; , , , , , , 2, , , , , . . . .
249. . 1. . 258. . 29-29.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1438
8. . 22 1793 .
1793- 12 . :
26-
786 , 787- , , , 792- , , . , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; 2- ,
, , , , , .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 30-30.
9. . 22 1793 .
1793 12 . :
, 24, 787 , , 1- , , , , , , .
. . 1793 .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 31. 10. . 26 1793 .
8- 1793 . -
,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1439
, , , , , , , , , , . , 26 1793 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 34.
11. . 1 1793 .
1793- 1- :
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , 30- , , , , , , , , ,
… , , , , . , , , ; , .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 49-50.
12. - .. . 2 1793 .
-
. 30 792
… , 10- . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1440
- - , - . -, , , , . … . , . , , , , , - , , ; , - , , , . , , … ,
. … , , , , … . , , , , . 1793 2- , . . . 249. . 1. . 258. .
46-47.
13. .. . . 2 1793 .
. ,
- 30 , , , - , . . 2- 1793 . . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 48.
14. .. - . . 11 1793 .
.. - . .
,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1441
2- , , , : , .
. . 11-
1793 . . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 53.
15. . 1793 .
1793- 30
: -
, , , , , , . , - , , , , , , « », , « , , , , ».
, , « , , , , , , , , , , , ». , , , , , « , , , 1200. 2000». , , ,
, , . , , , , . . .
.
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 61-61., 68.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1442
16. . 7 1793 . 1793 7-
:
- 7- , , , , 2- , , , , , . : « , , , , , , ». , , , «, , , , , ,
». , - ( , … ) , , . , , - , . , , , , , , , , , 12- , , , , , , ,
– , , , , , (?) , , , , , , ; , , , , , , , , , , . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1443
, , , , , . , , , . « , , , , ; , , , . « ».
, , , , , , , . , «, , , , , ». « , , , , , , », «, , , , , ». , ,
, , « », , ! , , , , , 2000 , , .
.
. . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 81-84.
17. .. . 1793 .
, ( .. ): ; .
, , , , , ; . , , . . . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 103.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1444
18. . 1793 .
, .
, 1- , -, « , ?», « »; « , ». , « »; , , , , , , , ; , .
, ; , , ; , , , , , ; , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , , ; , ,
, . « , », , , , , « , , - », , « », , , , , , , , « », , ; , , , ,
, , « , , , » , - , , , - , , , ; , , , , 3- ; 6- , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , .
. . . 249. . 1. . 258. . 104-106.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1445
19. . . . 25 1793 .
. 25
1793
, , , , , 23- , , , ; , , . , , , … , , … , , , . .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 100-101.
20. . 1794 .
, … 1794 .
1. 1792 …
2. 792 …
( 25 )
(792 ) 3.
, …
.
( ). 4. 1793
... ( ,
) 5. 793
.
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 121-122.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1446
21. .. . . 1 1795 .
1- 1795 .
. 28
, , , , - : (?) , , , - , . . .
. . 249. . 1. . 313. . 35-35.
22. .. . . 4 1795 .
,
. 3
, , : 1-. , , , , , , , , , , , , ; 2-. 793- , , , – , , . , . . 4
1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 313. . 27-28.
23. . 1795 .
. …
1- , 2- , ... . . . 249. . 1. . 313. . 33.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1447
24. .. . 9 1795 .
-
, -, , , :
1-. , - , , ; , .
2-. .
3-. , , , .
4-. -, , , , …
5-. , , ; , , .
: , , , , ; , , ; , , , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , ,
;
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1448
, , . , . . -, 9 1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 43-46.
25. .. . . 11 1795 .
,
.
, , , , , 1795- , , , , . . 11 1795 , 113-. . . 249. . 1. . 313. .
95-95. 26. .. . . 15 1795 .
,
. ,
, , , . . 15 1795 , 116-.
. . 249. . 1. . 313. . 111.
27. .. . . 26 1795 .
, ,
. 25
, , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , . . 26 1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 326. . 12-12.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1449
28. . 26 1795 .
. , …
, , . .
, , , , , , , , , ; … , , (?).
.
.
.
. (?) (?) , 18 1795 . (?)
.
…. 2- ….. .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 49-51.
29. .. . . 9 1795 .
. 7-
, … 6- ( ). , . . . 9- 1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 326. . 41. 30. .. . 4 1795 .
, … 1. 7- , ,
10- , , , , , , -, . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1450
… , .
, , . , () (?) 4-, 8 (?) 10, .
2. … , 9- , (?) (?) , . , , - , - 2- 3- – , . , – . . , ... . .
249. . 1. . 248. . 55-55.
31. .. . . 11 1795 .
.
- – 3, – 2 15 .
, . . 11- 1795 .
. . 249. . 1. . 326. . 51.
32. .. . 24 1795 .
… … .
… . , ,
… … (
, , – ..) … , …
24 1795 . .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 62-62.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1451
33. . 3 1795 .
.
, : 1- : , - , 790- ; 2- - ; . … , .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 63-63.
34. . , . 1795 .
.
, 12 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , ; , , , , , - . – , .
.
. . 249. . 1. . 319. . 41-41.
35. . 1795 .
, 1795 . -
, -, , -, ,
.
1452
- , , , 9- , 29- , : , , , , . , . , - , , , 4- 1796- , . . . 249.
. 1. . 248. . 91-91.
36. - .. . 24 1796 .
-
. : 24
, , . . 24 1796 .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 1.
37. - .. . 5 1796 .
-
. :
, , 795 1- , , , , . . 5 1796 , 44.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 3-3.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1453
38. - .. . 9 1796 .
-
. :
, , , . , . . 9 1796 .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 4.
39. . 9 1796 .
.
10 , , 20 , 12 , , , 2- . , , , , … ; , , , , , - , , , . , , , , ,
, …
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 5-5.
40. .. . . 10 1796 .
-
. ,
9- , , , , , … . , , … , , … ; . . 10 1796 , , 129.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 34-34.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1454
41. .. . . 12 1796 .
-
. ,
, , , , 795 , 9- 10- , , , , . , , 795 , ! . . 12 1796 , 281.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 45-45.
42. .. . . 13 1796 .
-
. ,
12 , , , 1- , 2- , , : 1- , 2- , 3- , 4- , , . . . 13 1796 ,
148.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 36. 43. - .. . 15 1796 .
-
. , 18-
, , , 1- , 2- , . , , , , . . 19- 1796 , 221.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 12-12.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1455
44. - .. . . 15 1796 .
-
. … ,
14- , , , ( ), , , , - ; . … . 15 1796 , , 138.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 3-3.
45. .. . . 25 1796 .
-
. 24 ,
, , , , , , , , , , . . 25 1796 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 49-49.
46. .. . 25 1796 .
,
24 , , – , ; , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1456
, . 25 1796 , . .. . . . 249. . 1. . 344. . 50.
47. - .. . 17 1796 .
-
.
, 17- . . 17- 1796- , 145.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 7-7.
48. .. . . 24 1796 .
-
. , ,
22- 23- , , ; , , . . 24 1796 , , 165. . . 249. . 1. . 344. . 59.
49. .. . . 6 1796 .
-
. ,
5 , , .
. , , , , , ( , – ..), , , . . 6 1796 , 224. . . 249. . 1. . 344. .
69-69.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1457
50. - .. . . 9 1796 .
-
.
, , , , , 787- , , , , . . 9- 1796 , 168.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 8-8.
51. - .. . 1796 .
. -
.
, 22 , , . , 23 , . ( ) . . . 1796, , 751. . . 249. . 1. . 344. .
7-7.
52. - .. . . 12 1796 .
-
.
, , , , , . . 12 1796 , 217.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 11.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1458
53. - .. . . 18 1796 .
-
. 18 3-
, , , , , , , , … , , . . 18 1796 , , 329. . . 249. . 1. . 344. .
14-14.
54. - .. - . 22 1796 .
. , ! ,
, , , . , , , , , . , , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , , . . ! , - .
22- 1796 .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 13-14.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1459
55. - .. . . 30 1796 .
-
. , 14-
324- , , , , , , : (?) , , , 23- 1213- , . . 30- 1796 , 344, :
.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 9-9.
56. .. . . 3 1796 .
-
. , 1- 2-
, , 2, , 20 ; . . 3- 1796 . . . 249. . 1. . 344. . 15-15. 57. - ..
. . 7 1796 .
, ! ,
, . , , . , . 7 1796 , , 799. . . 249. . 1. . 339. . 23.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1460
58. - .. . . 14 1796 .
-
.
, , , , , . . 14- 1796 , 246. . . 249. . 1. . 339. . 20.
59. - .. - .. . 16 1796 .
.. .. . -,
, ! ,
, , , , , . . 16- 1796 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 36.
60. - .. . . 24 1796 .
-
.
- , , , , , , , , , 18-, 20- … , , . . 24 1796 . . . 249. . 1. .
339. . 26-26.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1461
61. - .. . . 28 1796 .
-
. 27 3-
9- , 28 , , , , , , , , , … , ; , , , , . . 28 1796 , 117.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 32-32.
62. .. . . 11 1796 .
-
. , 10-
, , , , , . . 11 1796 , , 420.
. . 249. . 1. . 344. . 22-22.
63. - .. . . 17 1796 .
-
. ,
15- , - , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1462
, , , , , ; . 17- 1796 , , 441.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 40-41.
64. - .. . . 30 1796 .
-
. , 26 1560
, , , , , , , ( ) , , ; . 30 1796 , , 462.
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 45.
65. - .. . . 1796 .
, ! -
, , , , , , , . 1796 , , 1609. . . 249. . 1. . 339. . 46.
66. - - .. . 1796 .
-
..
. ,
27 , 28- , , . «__» 1796 , . .. .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 34-34.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1463
67. I. 3 1796 .
-
, . , . .
: . . . 249. . 1. . 248. . 113.
68. .. .. . 6 1796 .
.. .. . -
! -
, , , 3- , 3- 1795 , , , , , , . . . 6- 1796 , -, 148.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 15-15.
69. - .. . . 15 1796 .
-
.
, . . 15 1796 .
. . 249. . 1. . 339. . 49.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1464
70. .. . 4 1797 .
-
. , , , , ,
, , . 1797 .
, 4 1797 .
1796 25 16
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 4-5.
71. .. . . 6 1797 .
. , !
-, , - 6- 1796 148- , , , , . , , , . . . ! . 6- 1797 , , 3.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 12-12.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1465
72. .. . . 10 1797 .
-
. ,
8- , . . 10 1797 , , 19. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 8-8.
73. .. . 15 1797 .
. 13
- , , , , . 15 1797 , 22.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 10-10.
74. .. . 18 1797 .
, , ,
, . 18 1797 , 25.
, 18 1797 .
14 1797
, , , -
. ,
1 1
1466
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 17-18. 75. .. . . 18 1797 .
. 13-
, , , . . 18 1797 , 37, .
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 19. 76. .. . . 20 1797 .
, ! 6-
27- . . , . 20 1797 , , 79.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 7.
77. .. . . 2 1797 .
. , 1-
7 , , , , – , , , , , , ,
1467
, , , , , , , , , , , , . . 2- 1797 , : , 73. . . 249. . 1. . 365.
. 2-2.
78. .. . . 2 1797 .
. ,
27- 28- , , , , . , , . - . 2- 1797 , 38.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 1.
79. . 1797 .
. 16- 45
, , , , , , , , …. ( – ..). 1797 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 20-20.
80. 1795–1797 . 1797 .
1795 : 13- . 26-
, . 14-
. 1797 : 28- 2
, .
1- 2
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1468
, , , , ,
, .
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 161-172 .
81. .. . . 3 1797 .
. ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , . . 3- 1797 .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 11-11.
82. .. . 23 1797 .
. , , , ,
, . . 23 1797 , 84.
, 23 1797 .
25 25 25 18
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
1469
83. .. . . 11 1797 .
,
. 10-
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . . . 11- 1797 , 259.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 19.
84. .. . 13 1797 .
,
. ,
, 1796- ; , , , , . , , , . , … , . 13 1797 .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 24.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1470
85. .. . . 20 1797 .
. 16-
, , , , , , , . . 20- 1797 , 243. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 24.
86. .. . 21 1797 .
. 9-
, , . . 21 1797 , 101.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 25.
87. .. . . 3 1797 .
. 3-
, , , . . 3- 1797 , 305.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 26.
88. .. . . 5 1797 .
. 4-
, , , . . 5- 1797 , 309. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 27.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1471
. 3- 4-
, , , , , : – , – , . . 6 1797 , 111.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 31-31.
90. - .. . 10 1797 .
-
. 4-
, , , , , (?), , : -, , , , ; , ; , , , ; , - , … , … , , , , ; … :
« , ; , … ; , ». ». 10 1797 ., .
. . 249. . 1. . 248. . 114-114.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1472
91. .. . . 16 1797 .
. 3- 675 ,
. . 16 1797 , 539. . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 38.
92. .. . . 18 1797 .
,
. ,
, . . 18 1797 , 355.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 32.
93. .. . . 28 1797 .
. 26 ,
, – , : 1- , , 2- , - 1791 ; , . . 28 1797 . . . 249. . 1. . 353. .
33.
94. .. . . 29 1797 .
. 29-
, 28- 29- , , , ; . . 29- 1797 , 350.
. . 249. . 1. . 353. . 36.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1473
95. . 1797 .
1797 ,
, 28 , , . , , . , , . . . 249. . 1. . 353. . 39.
96. .. . . 16 1797 .
. 15- ,
, , , , 782- , , , ; . . 16 1797 , 379. . . 249. . 1. . 353. .
37-37.
97. .. . . 18 1797 .
, ,
, 1- , , 6- , , 5- , , , , , , , , , . , ; . , , . ; . 18 1797 ,
245. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 64-65.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1474
, -
5 .
25 1615,
2 , « , », – , , , , , ! , , .
, , , , , ! , , , , , , , ! ; , , ; , , , , - .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 91-92.
99. .. . . 23 1797 .
. , 22-
, , : , , , 795 , , . , , , , , , , , . , . 23 1797 , , 735. . .
249. . 1. . 353. . 42-42.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1475
, ,
. : ,
, , , , 12 , , . , . 13- 1797 , , 1339. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 95.
101. .. . 18 1797 .
, .
, . , , , , , . , , . , , , -, , - , . , . 18 1797 .
. . 249. .1. . 379. . 1-1.
102. .. . 14 1798 .
, ,
. ,
797 31 , , 2- 3- , , ; , 5- , . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1476
, – , , , – , , – , . 6- 7 , , , , , , . , . 14 1798 , , 58.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 100-100.
103. . 16 1798 .
,
797 1- 1- . 16 1798 .
28 29 , .
1- 2- , , , , , , , , , .
2 3 , - .
10 , .
12 , , , …
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 32-39.
104. .. . 14 1898 .
,
,
. -
: , , 1- , , , , – , , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1477
, , : . 14-, 1798 , 515.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 106-106.
105. .. . 28 1798 .
. ,
25- , : , , , , , , , , , . , . 28 1798 , , 215.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 112-112.
106. , . 10 1798 .
,
. 1792-, 93, 94, 95 96-
, , , , 6- 33666 , , . , . , 25- 9- , , 135 , , 33666 , , , .
, , , . 20312 15 , 13352 25 33666 , , , , .
, 20312 15 , , , . , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1478
, , . .
, , , , . 13352 25 , , , . 10- 1798- . . – . – .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 214-215. 107. .. . 15 1798 .
. , 13
, 50 , , 785- , . , . 15 1798 , , 269. . . 249. . 1. . 365. .
116.
108. .. . 17 1798 .
,
. ,
798- . . 17 1798 , 105.
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 3-3.
109. . . 16 1798 .
,
, , 795 , 7 , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1479
. , : « ; , , , , », ; , 795 3 796 3 , , , , . , , , , . , . , 16
1798 .
. . 250. . 1. . 58. . 1-1.
110. .. . 22 1798 .
. ,
8 . 16 . , . 22 , 1798 , , 366. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 123.
111. . 27 1798 .
,
. 27 1798 .
. . 37
32 50 21 19 9
40 17
, : 33
45 40
1480
30 20
60 :
50 35 10 8 6
4
13 9 6
4
50
40 10 8 5
33 25
30 3 1
18
40 5
25
8 :
40 1 50 15 11 6
30 40
112. .. . . 28 1798 .
, ,
, , 24- 25- , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1481
, , , , . , . 28 1798- , , 1826.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 122-122.
113. .. . 15 1798 .
.
. . 15 1798 , 81.
, ,
. 15 1798 . 1
, , . : 7600, 1350, 210, 55,
220, 300, 150.
7
2 , .
(?) , 77, 35
. .
1
3 , 89 , 64 .
.
1
4 , , 35 . .
1
15 10 . . 249. .1. . 379. . 15-15.
114. .. . 18 1798 .
. ,
, 15 , , , , , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1482
, . , , ; , , , – ! , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , . , . 18
1798 , 470, .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 163-164.
115. .. . . 5 1798 .
,
, , , , 3- , 1- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , . , . 5 1798 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 174-175.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1483
116. .. . . 4 1798 .
,
. 8- ,
( ) , – , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , . . 4 1798 , . . . . 249. .
1. . 388. . 5-5.
117. .. . 7 1798 .
. ,
, 4- 8- , , , . , . 7 1798 , , 700.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 179. 118. .. . . 15 1798 .
. ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , 13 , , : , , . , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1484
. , , , , , , , . 15 1798 . , . . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 183-184.
119. .. . 18 1798 .
.
, 16 , , 17 : , , 2- , , ; , 200 , . . 18 1798 , . , 717. . . 249.
. 1. . 365. . 187-187. 120. .. . 22 1798 .
.
, 17 1- , , , , , , . , , , , . , . 22 1798 , , 739.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 189.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1485
.
1- , : , , , . . 3 1798 , , 801. . . 249. . 1. . 365. . 195. 122.
.. . 3 1798 .
,
. 2-
, , , 1791 , , - , . . 3 1798 , 129. . . 249. . 1. . 388. . 9-9.
123. .. . 6 1798 .
. 19
, , , . , , 5- , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1486
! , ; , , , , , , , . , . 6 1798 , , 782. . . 249. . 1. . 365. .
196-197. 124. .. . . 29 1798 .
,
.
2 , , , , . . 29- 1798- , 373-. . . 249. . 1. . 388. . 11.
125. .. . 9 1798 .
. ,
26- . 29- 30- . , . 9- 1798 , , 888.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 208. 126. . 30 1798 .
. ,
26- , , ; . , . 417, 30 1798 .
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 187.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1487
127. 1792 1798 . 2 1798 .
. 2- 1798 :
1792 : 3 ( , , – ) 1793 : 1 ( – ). . 1794 . 1795 :
31 , , , , .
12 - 10 .
13 . 26 ,
. 14
. : – 2, – 2, – 31. 35. 1796 : 5 ,
.
4 .
10 .
12 15 .
14 , .
15 .
22 23 .
23 .
24 .
25 ( – , . 219) .
1 2- , , .
10 .
: – 8, – 15. 1797 : 28 29
.
1- 2- , , ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1488
, , , , , .
25- .
2 3- .
10- .
12 .
8 .
12 .
: – 5, – 11. 1798- : 25
, .
25 , , .
13 .
26 .
1798-: – 2, – 5.
. . 249. . 1. . 258. . 170-172 .
128. .. . 7 1798 .
. ,
23- . – , 4- ; – 5- , , , . 28- . , . 7- 1798 , 944, .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 229.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1489
129. .. . . 11 1798 .
,
.
: 10- , , , , , , . ; , , ; , . . 11 1798 , 584-, .
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 13-14.
130. .. . 15 1798 .
. ,
, 1- , , . . 15- 1798 , , 964.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 226.
131. , . 20 1798 .
, 20- 1798 .
, , , , , 13- , , , , , .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 228.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1490
132. .. . 10 1798 .
,
. 10
. , : 1- 1796 , …. 2- … 1798 2 , . ; , - . , , … . . 249. . 1. .
388. . 17-17.
133. .. . . 10 1798 .
,
.
, , , , , . … . . 10 1798 , 678.
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 18-19.
134. .. . . 14 1798 .
.
. . 14- 1798 , 689.
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 20-20.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1491
.
, 788 2- , , 791- ( . – ..) 4- , , . … 25- 1798 .
. . 249. . 1. . 388. . 21-21.
136. . 27 1798
27-
1798 .
, , ( , , , ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 13 , 3- , , , ,
,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1492
, , , … . .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 238-239.
137. . . 10 1798 .
. ,
. ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , . - , , , . , , , , . . 10
1798 .
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 237-237.
138. .. . 13 1798 .
, -
.
, 26- , ; ; . , . 13 1798 , , 1130.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 225.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1493
139. .. . . 28 1798 .
, -
. 3-
, , 4- , . , . . 28- 1798- , , 772.
31- 126-.
. . 249. . 1. . 365. . 230-230.
140. . 28 1798 .
. 3 ,
, 4- , . , . 773, 28 1798 , .
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 290.
141. . 31 1798 .
«… 1 31 1798 »: 3 – 31,
1011 . , … …
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 227.
142. . 1798 .
, ,
, , ,
. . ,
: , 10 ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1494
, 26 1160 ., ; , , , - , , , , , ( ), , . …
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 282-282.
143. . 5 1799 .
, 5 1799 .
-
, , , , , , , , , . - . …
, .
. . 250. . 1. . 57. . 277.
144. .. . . 22 1800 .
.
18- 8- , , . . 22- 1800- , 34.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 12.
145. .. . . 31 1800 .
. -,
18 799 2648- , . ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1495
, , , ; , , - ; , , ; , … , , . . 31- 1800- . . . 249. . 1. . 417.
. 32-32. 146. .. . . 12 1800 .
, .
18- , , 19- 1- , , , . 20- , , 11- , , , , , , , . , , , , , 26 . ,
, , , , , , . . 20- 1800 .
: « , , 24 239 ».
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 148-149.
147. .. . 12 1800 .
. , 12-
5- ,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1496
, , , , ; ; , , , . . 12- 1800 , 123.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 101-101.
148. .. . . 23 1800 .
. ,
. , , , , ; , , , , , ; , , , , . , , , , , ; , . , , . . . 23 1800
, , 23. . . 249. . 1. . 417. . 178-179.
149. .. . 24 1800 .
. 21-
, , , ; , , , , , . . 2- , . . 24- 1800 , . . . 249. . 1. . 417. .
195-195.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1497
150. .. . 28 1800 .
. , 26- 250-
, , 21- , , - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , «!», , , , ,
, , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , … , , , , , , , , , , . . 28-
1800 , 162.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 193-194.
151. , . 1800 .
: 22- . 30- . 1- , 10-
4- . 9- … -
.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 107-107.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1498
152. I. 28 1800 .
. , 12- .
; , , , - . .
: . 28 1800 , -.
. . 249. . 1. . 417. . 157.
153. .. - . 27 1800 .
, ! ,
, . , , , - ; : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , ; , ,
, . , , , , ; , , . , , , , , ; , , , , , , . . . , , , , ; , , . ,
,
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1499
, , . , . , , , , ; . , , , , .
, , , , , , . . , , -. 37-, . 27 1800 , . . . 249. . 1. . 419. . 1.
. 49-50. 154. .. . 10 1800 .
, ,
, . 24 1285- ,
26- , , , , , , , . 6- , , . , 797 , , , , , , : – 500, – 300 , –
35, – 50, – 25, , – 25 000 . , – 362, – 230 , – 18 220 30 , – 32, –
54, – 19 , , ; , , .
, . - , 2- , - , , , , . . 10- 1800 , 1, .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 262-263.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1500
155. .. . 11 1800 .
, ,
. , , ,
, , 10- , , , , , , , , , , , , . , … 11- 1800 , 643.
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 1.
156. .. . 14 1800 .
, , 16 .
, , , , ; , , , .
, 17 , , , , , , .
.
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 275.
157. , . 17 1800 .
, ,
, , . 17 1800 .
1
. : :
40 _____ _____
_____ _____ _____ _____
1501
_____
_____
16 2
:
51 _____
_____ 6
3 :
38 ______ ______
33
32 ______
22
_____ 22
_____ 6
:
36 _____
______ 5
3 54
7 :
37 ______ ______
2 ______ ______
9 6 4
8
33 _____
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 11-11.
158. .. . 1800 .
, , ,
, . 1397- ,
; , , , , , , , , , , , . . 1800 , 671.
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 10-10.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1502
, ,
, . 14 1407-
. , 799- 800- , . 24- . , – , , , , , , , . , , , . , 5- 1800 , 3,
. . . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 251-251.
160. .. . 6 1800 .
. ,
, ,
, , , , …, , , , , , ! 6- 1800 .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 253-253.
161. .. . 16 1800 .
, ,
, . , 4
, , , , – , ! ; . . 16 1800 , 4, , .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 307.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1503
. . ,
, , . , , , . 1800 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 306-306.
163. .. . 9 1800 .
, ,
, . 17 2092-
, , , , , , : , , . , , , ; , , , , , , , , . 4- , . 7- 50 , . - .
. 9- 1800 , 5, .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 269-269.
164. .. . 23 1800 .
, ,
, . , ,
22- . . 23- 1800 . . . 249. . 1. . 419. .2. . 314.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1504
, ,
, . , ,
. 1-, . 2-, , , 799- , . 3-, , , , , , , , , . 4-, , , , , , , , ,
, . 5-, , ; 10- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , , , , ,
, . 6-, , , , , , . . 24- 1800 .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. .2. . 315-316.
166. .. . 29 1800 .
. , - 46
, , , . 14- , , , . , . . 29 1800 , , 917. . . 249. . 1. . 427. .
17.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1505
167. .. . . 31 1800 .
, ,
. 29- 2670
, , ; , . . . 31- 1800 , , 2220.
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 19-19.
168. .. . 1800 .
, ,
. ,
, , , ; , , , , . , , , , ; , , , , , . ; , - , , , .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 322-322.
169. .. - . 14 1800 .
,
, ! ,
, , .
, , , , -. 182, , 14 1800 , .
. . 249. . 1. . 419. . 2. . 351.
Bylye Gody. 2020. Vol. 57-1. Is. 3-1 (Special issue)
1506
170. .. . 22 1800 .
. 10- ,
, , , ; . . 22 1800 , , 1085.
, : « . . 46 ».
. . 249. . 1. . 427. . 2.
171. - .. . 1800 .
. .