BZE Energy Basics Fact Sheet

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  • 8/6/2019 BZE Energy Basics Fact Sheet

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    Ener

    Meas

    Thebasenergy

    lumpof

    Ajoule

    whena

    newton

    Onejou

    Ittakes

    measur

    Joulesa

    consum

    When

    hours(hours(Exampl

    oneho

    Whent

    1Mega1GigaNamep

    yBasicsringEneicunitofen

    ontainedin

    coal,apiec

    isthework

    forceof1n

    s)

    leistheene

    4.2joulesto

    ment.

    ndwattsare

    ers;wetend

    ewanttoe

    h),ormor

    h):Fifty20Wr,produce

    lkingabout

    att(MW)att(GW)=lateCapaci

    FactShrgyandPrgyisajoulateaspoon

    ofuranium

    one(energ

    wtonmove

    rgyrequired

    heat1gra

    Th

    se

    verysmall

    tomeasure

    presstheacommonly

    attlightbulkWh

    powerstati

    1000Kilo000Megaty

    etowere.Thisisth

    ofsugar,a

    etc.

    gained/los

    ssomething

    tolift1kg1

    (ml)ofwat

    erateatwh

    ond=1Wa

    nits,sowh

    inKilowatt.

    1Kilowaountofenwhentalkin

    bsburningf

    nswetend

    attsatts

    Hazelwo

    produce

    Therefo

    expressplants

    t)

    1m.Thew

    0cm.

    er1degree.

    ichtheener

    tt

    nwearem

    .

    tt(kW)=1ergyusedogaboutho

    or

    touseMeg

    odpowers

    selectricity

    re,theamo

    das1600ameplatec

    ightofa1k

    Thisisacal

    gyisused(P

    easuringele

    00Wattsverperiodmuchener

    watthours

    ation,when

    atarateof

    ntofelectri

    egawatthpacity.Ho

    g(forceofg

    orie,anothe

    ower)isaw

    ctricityatth

    ftime,weeyahouseh

    (MWh)or

    itisrunnin

    600MW.cityitprodu

    urs(MWh).eversome

    ravityonit)

    runitofen

    att,so1jou

    escaleitis

    xpressitas

    ldusesKilo

    igawattho

    atitsfullc

    cesinanho

    Thisisknofthisenerg

    is9.8

    rgy

    leper

    sedby

    attwatt

    rs

    pacity,

    uris

    nasthe

    yis

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  • 8/6/2019 BZE Energy Basics Fact Sheet

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    Solarth(parabo

    How

    ermal:Solar

    lictroughpl

    owerpla

    thermalpla

    nts)to20%

    ntswork

    nts,depend

    (dishsyste

    ingonthet

    s)ofthep

    bo

    p

    t

    e

    p

    o

    t

    e

    Oil:

    plan

    conv

    Asc

    onlyusef

    pe,cancon

    tentialsola

    oalplantsoalplantsu

    oilwatertofaround55

    owersaRa

    urnpowers

    lectricity

    uclearPlanuclearplan

    owerplants

    ay,but the

    fburningco

    hesteamto

    lectricity.

    heengineo

    foroilieth

    ertstheoili

    nbeseenf

    about25%ilpowerfor

    ertbetwee

    energytha

    eblackcoal

    createstea650degre

    kineCycletgenerator

    ss,likecoalp

    .Theyoper

    yuseanucl

    altoboilth

    runtheturb

    facaristh

    edevicetha

    ntousefule

    omthisdia

    sconvertedmobility.

    naround14

    hitsthem.

    lorbrownc

    atatempesC.Thisst

    urbine,whi

    andproduc

    lants,areth

    teinmuch

    earreaction

    water toc

    ineandgen

    power

    t

    nergy.

    ram,

    into

    %

    alto

    ratuream

    hin

    s

    ermal

    hesame

    instead

    reate

    erate

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    GasPlaWhen

    arecon

    alongg

    powerp

    Atthe

    combus

    generat

    ts

    ethinkofg

    ectedtoa

    spipelinest

    lant.

    owerplant

    ted,andthe

    or,andprod

    spowerpla

    uchlarger

    oprocessin

    isinjectedi

    exhaustisf

    uceelectrici

    nts,wenee

    gasnetwork

    plants. Itt

    toagas(br

    orcedthrou

    ty

    toremem

    .Gasisextr

    hengoesth

    ytoncycle)

    htheturbi

    AsmentionOpencycleplants(illustheyrecyclgeneratortTheinitialbdiagram,athebottom

    erthatthe

    ctedfromo

    oughfurthe

    turbine.The

    ebladesw

    edabove,tandcombintratedinthithewasteoproducearaytoncycldthesteahalf.

    donotop

    ilandgasri

    rpipelines

    gasexpand

    ichturnas

    ereare2tyedcycle.Thsdiagram)eattorunditionalelisshowniorrankine

    ratediscret

    s,andtran

    ntilitreach

    swhenitis

    aft,todriv

    pesofgaspecombinedremoreeff

    asecond(stctricity.thetophal

    cycleissho

    ely,but

    ported

    esthe

    the

    lants:cycleicientaseam)

    fofthenin

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    SolarthThesea

    steamt

    orsolar

    createtfluidto

    Parabol

    Thebig

    insulate

    steamt

    Thisma

    renewa

    Powertwithst

    ermalpoweethermalp

    poweratu

    panel).The

    hesteam,thcreatethes

    ictroughadvantageo

    dtanksofm

    driveatur

    kesissolarp

    leenergy.

    owersysterage

    rplantsowerplants

    rbineandg

    areinfact

    eyusemirream.

    fsolarther

    oltensalt.T

    ineandge

    owerthati

    And

    l

    t

    t

    likecoalan

    nerateelec

    erysimilar

    rstoconce

    Powertoalpoweris

    hisheatcan

    erateelectr

    available2

    asol1plant

    indTurbinindturbin

    odrivethe

    argeblades

    hiswaythe

    hancreatinlectricitypa

    irectlyoutt

    nuclear,in

    tricity(rath

    oacoalpla

    tratethes

    werthatthehe

    bedispatch

    icity.

    hoursada

    Spain S

    esshaveage

    generator,t

    hichturna

    aregenera

    steamtodssesthroug

    othegrid.

    thattheycr

    rthanelect

    t,exceptth

    nsenergyo

    ttheyprod

    edatanyti

    ,andiseffe

    oragetank

    erator(like

    ewindsen

    shafttorot

    ingelectrici

    iveaturbinatransfor

    eateheatw

    icitydirectl

    atinsteado

    ntoareceiv

    cecanbes

    eoftheda

    ctivelybase

    atAndasol

    acoalorga

    ergyisharn

    atethegen

    tydirectly(r

    e)andthaterandisse

    hichisused

    likeawind

    fburningco

    erwhichhe

    toredinlarg

    ornightto

    loaddispatc

    1

    plant).

    ssedby

    rator.In

    ather

    nt

    tomake

    turbine

    alto

    tsupa

    ehighly

    create

    hable

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    Energ

    How

    Mucho

    building

    orfacto

    Therei

    running

    Almost

    industri

    yconsu

    euseththeelectric

    s anything

    ry.

    alsoaloto

    machineryi

    lltheoilwe

    lprocesses

    ptionin

    Victoria85.48mi

    19.22mi

    769milli

    Australia350million

    78.7millio

    3.16billion

    energyityandgas

    romtheloc

    gasandele

    nfactories,

    useisfortr

    .

    ustraliaHouse

    Eachy

    bythe44.1ba

    9.33to

    3758.5

    llionBarrels

    llionTonnes

    on 8.5kgLP

    barrelsofo

    tonnesof

    8.5kgLPG

    euseinAu

    alsupermar

    ctricityused

    ochemical

    ansport inc

    oldsar,thetotal

    umberofhrrelsofoil

    nnesofcoal

    kgLPGbot

    ofoilpery

    ofcoal

    Gbottles

    il(2124PJ)

    oal(2124PJ

    bottles(124

    straliaareu

    et,shopor

    forindustri

    eactionsan

    ludingpass

    amountof

    ouseholdse

    les

    ar

    )

    0PJ)

    sedforheat

    restaurant,

    alprocesses

    dmineralpr

    ngerandfr

    nergyusei

    quatesto:

    ngcommer

    oahugefu

    rangingfro

    ocessingth

    ight,witha

    nAustraliad

    cialandindu

    rnitureware

    mmakings

    trequirehe

    smallamou

    ivided

    strial

    house

    eel,to

    at.

    tfor

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  • 8/6/2019 BZE Energy Basics Fact Sheet

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    CostsCurren

    Thisisb

    Therea

    technol

    fromth

    thesefu

    Windan

    nuclear,

    Technol

    Coal

    Gas

    Wind

    Solarth

    PV

    ofElectritcosts

    ecauseofec

    realreadyh

    gieshavea

    sesources

    elcostswill

    dsolarpow

    andwillco

    ogy

    ermal

    ityfrom

    onomiesof

    ugeamount

    lreadyhitth

    illnowrise

    continueto

    erhowever

    tinuetoco

    Cents/k

    4

    58

    11

    21

    40

    different

    scaleandfin

    sofcoal,ga

    ebottomof

    overtime,

    rise.

    haveasmall

    edownin

    Wh

    sources

    Currentlyf

    cheaper

    pe

    However,t

    totalamou

    increasesa

    dingbetter

    sandnuclea

    theircostr

    stheyallre

    cumulative

    riceasthe

    S

    fr

    s

    tr

    ssilfuelele

    r

    unit

    of

    ele

    heunitcost

    ntofthatte

    roundthew

    waystodo

    rpoweraro

    ductiontraj

    quirefuel,a

    capacityglo

    ridetheco

    i

    t

    r

    t

    SolarPVhascostoverth

    costtoafra

    earsago.M

    Germanym

    thistechnol

    capacityand

    Germanya

    industry.

    larthermalactionofth

    andsatthe

    ajectory.Dr

    tricitygene

    tricity

    that

    ofelectricit

    hnology(c

    orld.

    hingsthrou

    ndthewor

    ectories.Th

    ndduetoin

    ballyrelativ

    treduction

    indhasbempressive3

    helastdeca

    educeditsc

    verthelast

    ntryintothurbineman

    ontinuedco

    madesubst

    last2deca

    tionofwha

    uchofthis

    kingastrat

    gytoincrea

    reduceitsc

    orldleader

    currentlyh

    cumulative

    erytopofi

    maticredu

    rationissig

    enewables.

    decreases

    mulativeca

    ghexperien

    ld,sothese

    ecostofele

    creasingsca

    etocoalgastrajectory

    engrowing

    0%pagloba

    de.Ithasal

    ostbyabou

    15years,an

    emarketofufactureswi

    streduction

    antialreduc

    des,reducin

    titwasjust

    anbeattrib

    gicinvestm

    secumulati

    ost,making

    inthesolar

    asonlyasm

    capacityof

    tscostredu

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    pacity)

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  • 8/6/2019 BZE Energy Basics Fact Sheet

    9/9

    dollars

    The

    US

    thatcan

    ZCA202

    equival

    wouldb

    competi

    fplantare

    epartment

    beexpecte

    plan Sand

    nttoaroun

    earoundth

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    eingrolled

    of

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    ,andindic

    iaLaborator

    1.5times

    sameasw

    wcoalfired

    outglobally

    Sandia

    labortedthatwit

    iessolar22

    azelwoodp

    ind,andwit

    powerplant

    withmuch

    atories

    did

    hthespecifi

    powertow

    owerstatio

    around5.5

    s!

    T

    r

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    p

    intheco

    expecte

    increase

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    etailed

    projcpowerto

    erswithag

    ,thecosto

    Hazelwood

    hisgraphill

    eductionso

    iththecon

    heblueare

    trategicinv

    enewablesd

    rajectory.T

    upportmec

    ossibility.

    stofsolarth

    ascumulat

    .Alreadyte

    d.

    ections

    of

    tertechnolo

    lobaldeplo

    electricity

    sworth,the

    stratesthe

    renewable

    inuedrising

    indicatest

    stmenttob

    owntheco

    isinvolvest

    anisms.Af

    ermalelect

    ivecapacity

    nsofbillion

    e

    cost

    redugyspecified

    mentabout

    romthesep

    costwould

    continuedc

    energyinter

    fuelprices.

    eneedfor

    ringthecos

    treduction

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    eedintariff

    icityare

    of

    tions

    inthe

    lants

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