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CONTROL STRUCTURES & POINTERS IN C++ By Prof. Manikandan Dept of Computer Application [email protected]

C++ Control Statement

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C++ Control Statement Notes

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CONTROL STATEMENT

CONTROL STRUCTURES & POINTERS IN C++ By Prof. ManikandanDept of Computer [email protected] Statements

1.Conditional ExecutionThe conditional expressions are mainly used for decision making. The following statements are used to perform the task of the conditional operations.

1. if statement2. if-else statement3. Nested If statement

LoopingA set of statements are to be executed continuously until certain condition is satisfied.

There are various loop statements available in C++.1. for loop2. while loop3. do-while loop

For loopThis loop consists of three expressions. The first expression is used to initialize the index value. The second to check whether or not the loop is to be continued again. The third to change ++ or -- the index value for further iteration.

Syntaxfor (initial_condition; test_condition; inc or dec value){statement_1;statement_2;;;;;}

Example Program:

#include#includevoid main(){int i;clrscr();for(i=0; i