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Cabin John Creek Watershed Assessment Summary Document
October 2018
Prepared for:
Montgomery County Department of Environmental Protection
255 Rockville Pike, Suite 120
Rockville, MD 20850
Prepared by:
Cabin John Creek Watershed Assessment Summary Document
Page i
Table of Contents Acronym List ................................................................................................................................................. ii
1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1
Implementation Plans ........................................................................................................................... 1
Runoff Management and Impervious Cover Treatment ....................................................................... 1
Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) ................................................................................................... 1
Trash and Litter Management .............................................................................................................. 1
2 Goals and Existing Conditions ............................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Existing Conditions in the Cabin John Creek Watershed .............................................................. 3
Introduction to Cabin John Creek Watershed ...................................................................................... 3
Subwatershed Summaries .................................................................................................................... 5
Watershed Land Use ........................................................................................................................... 13
Existing Stormwater Management Facilities ...................................................................................... 13
2.2 Problems Facing the Cabin John Creek Subwatersheds ............................................................. 15
Biological and Habitat Conditions ....................................................................................................... 15
Water Quality Issues ........................................................................................................................... 15
2.3 Existing Pollutant Loads and Impervious Surfaces ...................................................................... 17
Sediment Loads per the TMDL for Cabin John Creek Watershed ....................................................... 17
Bacteria Loads per the TMDL for Cabin John Creek Watershed ......................................................... 17
Nutrient Loads .................................................................................................................................... 18
Impervious Surfaces ............................................................................................................................ 18
Existing Trash Loads ............................................................................................................................ 18
3 Inventory of Stormwater Management Opportunities ...................................................................... 20
3.1 Types of Stormwater Management ............................................................................................ 20
Stream Restoration ............................................................................................................................. 20
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance (RSC) and Outfall Stabilization ............................................. 20
Stormwater Management Facility ...................................................................................................... 20
Stormwater Management .................................................................................................................. 20
Potential Green Streets Corridor ........................................................................................................ 21
3.2 Inventory of Stormwater Management Opportunities .............................................................. 21
3.3 Inventory of Stormwater Management Opportunities .............................................................. 25
4 References .......................................................................................................................................... 26
Appendix A Catchment Assessments
Appendix B Methods Memorandum
Cabin John Creek Watershed Assessment Summary Document
Page ii
Acronym List
DA – drainage area
DEP – Department of Environmental Protection
DU – dwelling unit
EPA – US Environmental Protection Agency
ESD – environmental site design
HUC – hydrologic unit code
HOA – homeowners association
IA – impervious area
IP – Implementation Plan
MDE – Maryland Department of the Environment
M‐NCPPC – Maryland‐National Capital Parks and Planning Commission
MS4 – Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System
NPDES – National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
ROW – right‐of‐way
RSC – Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
TMDLs – Total Maximum Daily Loads
TN – total nitrogen
TP – total phosphorus
TSS – total suspended solids
WIP – Watershed Implementation Plan
WLAs – Waste Load Allocations
WSSC – Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission
Cabin John Creek Watershed Assessment Summary Document
1
1 Introduction
In 2016 the Montgomery County Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) initiated a watershed
assessment for the Cabin John Creek watershed. The last time a full watershed assessment had been
completed for Cabin John Creek was in 2004. Desktop and field methodologies (see Appendix B) were
employed in 2017 through early 2018 to update DEP’s understanding of the current conditions within
the watershed. These assessments were used to document future restoration opportunities within the
watershed as an update to opportunities identified in the Cabin John Creek Implementation Plan
submitted to the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) in 2012. This Summary Document
provides an overview of the restoration opportunities identified and will assist DEP in complying with
future National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Municipal Separate Storm Sewer
System (MS4) Permit requirements and in developing an updated Total Maximum Daily Load
Implementation Plan for the Cabin John Creek watershed. Relevant MS4 Permit requirements are
described in further detail below.
Implementation Plans As required by the County’s current MS4 Permit, DEP develops watershed assessments by evaluating
current water quality conditions and then identifying and ranking structural, non‐structural and
programmatic watershed restoration opportunities for each County watershed. Full watershed
assessments include field investigations, prioritized restoration project inventories, and cost estimates.
Implementation plans to identify restoration opportunities, estimate treatment to be provided by those
opportunities, determine watershed restoration potential, evaluate the ability of the watersheds to
meet applicable Total Daily Maximum Loads (TMDLs), and provide schedules and cost estimates.
This Summary Document is not intended to serve as a full implementation plan. It identifies restoration
opportunities and provides estimated treatment provided by restoration opportunities but does not
include evaluation of compliance with applicable TMDLs.
Runoff Management and Impervious Cover Treatment The County’s current MS4 permit requires that the County restore an additional 20% of untreated
impervious cover within the County’s MS4 Permit area which translates to stormwater control for an
additional 3,778 impervious acres. The County has made significant progress toward meeting this
additional requirement for watershed restoration through multiple programs and anticipates that it will
meet this goal by December 2020. The County utilizes watershed assessments, such as the one
documented within this Summary Document, to continue to identify future restoration opportunities.
Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) The permit requires the County to develop implementation plans to achieve progress toward the
County’s Waste Load Allocations (WLAs) associated with the TMDLs that existed when the permit was
issued in 2010. These plans were developed and submitted within 1 year of the start of the permit, as
required. Additional TMDLs were added after the permit was issued and TMDL implementation plans
either have been completed or are included in a Countywide Coordinated Implementation Strategy
(2012). TMDLs specific to the Cabin John Creek watershed are addressed in Section 2.3.
Trash and Litter Management The County actively participates in multiple programs and partnerships designed to meet the goals of
the Potomac River Watershed Trash Treaty. Initiatives directly related to regional campaigns include
Cabin John Creek Watershed Assessment Summary Document
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ongoing education and outreach for recycling and litter reduction, mass media outreach campaigns, and
litter removal from streets, stormwater ponds, and transit stops.
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2 Goals and Existing Conditions
2.1 Existing Conditions in the Cabin John Creek Watershed
Introduction to Cabin John Creek Watershed The Cabin John Creek watershed is a Maryland 8 and 12‐digit code watershed located in southeastern
Montgomery County. As shown in Figure 2.1, nine subwatersheds, comprise the Cabin John Creek
watershed. These subwatersheds include Booze Creek, Buck Branch, Ken Branch, Old Farm Creek,
Snakeden Branch, Thomas Branch, and the Upper, Middle and Lower Mainstems of Cabin John Creek.
The total drainage area of these subwatersheds is approximately 16,303 acres (25.5 square miles). An
overview of the Cabin John Creek watershed is included in Table 2.1. A map depicting existing conditions
is presented in Figure 2.3, and a map depicting resource conditions is presented in Figure 2.4.
Seventy four percent (12,133 acres) of the total Cabin John Creek watershed area is subject to the
County MS4 permit. The MS4 area excludes the City of Rockville, Maryland‐National Capital Park and
Planning Commission (M‐NCPPC) lands, Federal and State property, and Federal and State roads. A total
of 25% (3,208 acres) of the MS4 area is comprised of impervious cover with 75% in pervious cover.
Table 2.1: Cabin John Creek Watershed Profile
Metric Acres Percent of Watershed
Watershed Drainage Area 16,303 100%
Impervious Cover 4,220 26%
Watershed Area Subject to MS4 Permit1 12,132 74%
Impervious Cover Subject to MS4 Permit1 3,018 25% (of MS4 permit area)
Pervious Cover (e.g., forest, turf, meadow, farm fields)
Subject to MS4 Permit1
9,114 75% (of MS4 permit area)
1 MS4 permit areas do not include City of Rockville, rural zoning, M‐NCPPC lands, Federal and State property, and
Federal and State roads
Cabin John Creek Watershed Summary Document
4
Figure 2.1: The Cabin John Creek Watershed in Montgomery County, MD, Including its Subwatersheds
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5
Subwatershed Summaries This section describes the subwatersheds that make up the Cabin John watershed, which include
Snakeden Branch, Buck Branch, Ken Branch, Old Farm Branch, Thomas Branch, Booze Creek, and the
Upper, Middle, and Lower Mainstem of Cabin John Creek.
Within the subwatersheds, smaller drainage areas, referred to as catchments, were identified for
restoration priorities. These Priority Catchments are described within this section and are identified
within each subwatershed (see Figure 2.2).
Priority Catchments are those ranked as a higher priority by the County for implementation of
opportunities in the interest of improving local stream conditions and were selected for their
stormwater management opportunity potential. The intent of prioritizing catchments is to focus
restoration efforts on streams that are particularly in need of restoration. Also, by combining a number
of efforts, these particular streams are likely to receive a greater positive impact than would be realized
by widely scattered projects where the positive impact would be diluted. Priority Catchments and
associated stormwater management opportunities are described in further detail in Appendix A.
In addition to Priority Catchments, priority conservation areas were also identified, referred to as
Conservation Priority Catchments. These catchments include the local small order drainage areas (1st
and 2nd order streams) of locations where high value natural resources have been identified by the
Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) which include critically significant, extremely
significant, and highly significant biodiversity conservation areas. The study does not identify any best
management practices for these areas, but only that they should be further investigated and considered
in restoration of the watershed. Based on the natural resources that are present, these areas could
potentially benefit from certain restoration techniques or could potentially be areas to avoid, to
minimize disturbance and protect the resources present. Consultation with DNR and the Maryland
National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M‐NCPPC) is particularly important for any activities
conducted in these areas.
Booze Creek
Booze Creek drains 2,603 acres (4.07 square miles) to Cabin John Creek. Booze Creek is in the
southeastern corner of the Cabin John Creek watershed. The Booze Creek headwaters start northwest of
Bethesda, running approximately two miles through a partially forested residential area before draining
to the Cabin John Creek Lower Mainstem. The Booze Creek subwatershed contains the Bradley Creek
priority catchment. Booze Creek received a poor score for fish and benthic parameters and good/fair
rating for stream habitat conditions.
Bradley Creek: Bradley Creek (provisional name) is one of the smallest of the Cabin John Creek
catchments of focus at 102 acres. Bradley Creek is about 27% impervious and roughly 80% of
the land use is low density residential. The catchment has a large number of open section
roadways that offer opportunities for stormwater management.
Cabin John Creek Watershed Summary Document
6
Booze Creek Conservation Priority Catchment: This catchment contains a highly significant
conservation area. Hydrologic characteristics may be of particular importance to this
conservation area.
Buck Branch
The Buck Branch subwatershed drains 1,613 acres (2.52 square miles) along the Cabin John Creek and is
located between the Snakeden and Ken Branch subwatersheds. Buck Branch is located along the
northwestern side of the Cabin John Creek watershed just north of the Seven Locks Road/Democracy
Boulevard intersection. The headwaters of Buck Branch start just southwest of of Rockville running
about 3 miles before draining into the Middle‐Mainstem of the Cabin John Creek. The Buck Branch
subwatershed contains the Paytley Creek and Crossing Creek priority catchments, which are located
along the southwestern edge of the subwatershed. Buck Branch exhibited good/fair stream habitat
conditions and fair fish and benthic ratings.
Paytley Creek: Paytley Creek (provisional name) is a 336‐acre catchment located in the eastern
portion of the Buck Branch subwatershed. The catchment is about 21% impervious and is mostly
low‐density residential land use. Most of the roadways have open swales on one or both sides
of the road.
Crossing Creek: Crossing Creek (provisional name) is a 127‐acre catchment located on the
eastern side of the Buck Branch subwatershed. The catchment is about 16% impervious cover
and 60% of the land use is medium density residential. Some of the area available for
stormwater management opportunities has steep slopes and trees.
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7
Figure 2.2: The Cabin John Creek Watershed Priority Catchments and Conservation Priority Catchments
Cabin John Creek Watershed Summary Document
8
Ken Branch
The Ken Branch subwatershed drains 1,450 acres (2.26 square miles) to the Cabin John Creek. Ken
Branch is located on the central western side of the Cabin John Creek watershed in Potomac. Ken
Branch is about 2.5 miles long, running through residential area that is partially forested. The
headwaters for Ken Branch begin just east of the town of Potomac. Ken Branch includes the Twin Creek
priority catchment. Ken Branch received a fair rating for fish and benthic parameters and stream habitat
conditions are rated good.
Twin Creek (labeled on map as Inglewood Creek): Twin Creek (provisional name) is a 296‐acre
catchment located on the southwestern edge of the Ken Branch subwatershed. The catchment
is 15% impervious cover and 80% low density residential land use. The area has a large number
of open section roadways.
Old Farm Creek
The Old Farm Creek drains 2,419 acres (3.78 square miles) to the Cabin John Creek. Old Farm Creek is in
the northeastern corner of the Cabin John Creek with headwaters beginning southeast ofof Rockville.
Old Farm Creek runs approximately 2.5 miles through a residential area before entering the Cabin John
Creek Upper Mainstem. Old Farm Creek contains the Rock Spring Run, Ibsen Run, and Rosemont Run
priority catchments, all located in the eastern side of the subwatershed. The Old Farm Creek
subwatershed received a fair rating for fish and benthic parameters and has a good rating for stream
habitat conditions.
Rock Spring Run: Rock Spring Run (provisional name) is a 361‐acre catchment located in the
southern end of the Old Farm Creek subwatershed. The catchment is 33% impervious cover and
39% medium density residential land use. The area is a mix of open and closed section roadway.
Ibsen Run: Ibsen Run (provisional name) is a 457‐acre catchment located just north of Rosemont
Run in the southern end of the Old Farm Creek subwatershed. The catchment contains 41%
impervious cover and is comprised of largely medium and low density residential land use. The
catchment has mild slopes and is one of the larger priority catchments.
Rosemont Run: Rosemont Run (provisional name) is a 361‐acre catchment located in the
southern end of the Old Farm Creek subwatershed between the Ibsen and Rock Spring Run
catchments. The catchment is roughly 25% impervious and 43% of the land use is medium
density residential. The Rosemont Run catchment includes the Tilden Center and Feynman
School.
Snakeden Branch
The Snakeden Branch subwatershed drains 872 acres (1.36 square miles). Snakeden Branch lies in the
northwest corner of the Cabin John Creek watershed. The headwaters of Snakeden Branch start just
southwest of Rockville and run about one mile through a predominantly residential area and enter Cabin
John Creek at the southern end of the Upper Mainstem. Snakeden Branch received a poor rating for fish
and benthic parameters, but stream habitat conditions are rated as fair.
Cabin John Creek Watershed Summary Document
9
Thomas Branch
Thomas Branch drains 1,616 acres (2.53 square miles) to the Cabin John Creek. Thomas Branch is
centrally located in the Cabin John Creek watershed with the headwaters starting near Walter Johnson
High School, running approximately three miles through a residential area and along I‐495 before
draining into the Cabin John Creek Lower Mainstem. The Thomas Branch subwatershed rated poor for
fish and benthic parameters and fair for stream habitat conditions.
Cabin John Creek Upper Mainstem
The Cabin John Creek Upper Mainstem is the northern‐most subwatershed in the Cabin John Creek
watershed, draining 2,590 acres (3.92 square miles). The headwaters begin Rockville, running about 3.5
miles before combining with the Snakeden Branch and Old Farm Branch to form the Middle Mainstem.
The Upper Mainstem runs through both urban and suburban residential areas. The Cabin John Creek
Upper Mainstem contains the Bogley Branch priority. The Upper Mainstem subwatershed rated as fair
for fish and benthic parameters and good/fair for stream habitat conditions.
Bogley Branch: Bogley Branch is a 741‐acre catchment located on the western side of the Upper
Mainstem. Bogley Branch is 27% impervious and 55% of the land use is medium density
residential.
Cabin John Creek Middle Mainstem
The Cabin John Creek Middle Mainstem is the centrally located subwatershed draining 2,177 acres (3.40
square miles). The subwatershed begins at the confluence of the Upper Mainstem, Snakeden Branch,
and Old Farm Branch, running south approximately 4 miles before ending just south of the MD 190 and
I‐495 Interchange. The Middle Mainstem includes large residential areas with much of the stream valley
on M‐NCPPC property. The Middle Mainstem subwatershed contains the West Bradley and Westlake
priority catchments. The Middle Mainstem rated as fair for fish and benthic parameters and good/fair
for stream habitat conditions.
West Bradley: West Bradley is a 284‐acre catchment located in the southern portion of the
Middle Mainstem subwatershed. The catchment is 20% impervious cover and is primarily
medium and low density residential land use making up 41% and 44% of the catchment,
respectively.
Westlake: The Westlake catchment is 150 acres in the northern portion of the Middle Mainstem
subwatershed. The catchment is nearly 20% impervious cover and is primarily high and low
density residential land use making up 21% and 25% of the catchment, respectively.
Cabin John Creek Lower Mainstem
The Cabin John Creek Lower Mainstem is the southern‐most subwatershed draining 963 acres (1.5
square miles). The subwatershed begins at the confluence of the Middle Mainstem and Thomas Branch
and runs about two miles through mostly residential area and along Cabin John Parkway before it
reaches the Potomac River. The Lower Mainstem rated as fair for fish and benthic parameters and has
consistently maintained a good score for stream habitat conditions.
Cabin John Creek Watershed Summary Document
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Cabin John Creek Lower Mainstem Conservation Priority Catchment: This catchment contains
critically significant, extremely significant, and highly significant conservation areas. Hydrologic
characteristics may be of particular importance to some portions of these conservation areas.
Cabin John Creek Watershed Summary Document
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Figure 2.3: Existing Conditions and Stormwater Management Facility Locations for the Cabin John Creek Watershed
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Figure 2.4: Stream Resource Conditions for the Cabin John Creek Watershed (2011‐2015)
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Watershed Land Use County MS4 Permit area land uses in the Cabin John Creek watershed are shown in Table 2.2. Medium
density residential is the dominant land use in the watershed, covering approximately 43% of the land
area. This is followed by low density residential land use which comprises 27% of the watershed area.
Table 2.2: County MS4 Permit Area Land Use for Cabin John Creek Watershed
Maryland Department of Planning 2010 Land Cover/ Land Use
MS4 Included Watershed Area
(acres)
Percent of Total (%)
Medium Density Residential (1‐4 du/acre) 5,241 43
Low Density Residential (<1 du/acre) 3,272 27
Municipal/Institutional‐ Intensive1 751 6
Municipal/Institutional‐ Extensive2 727 6
Forest5 581 5
High Density Residential (>4 du/acre) 534 4
Commercial 482 4
Industrial 293 2
Roadway3 109 1
Rural4 118 1
Water 15 <1
Extractive 11 <1
Total 12,133 100
du = dwelling unit 1 Institutional land use (churches, schools, municipal buildings) 2 Open Urban Land and Bare Ground land use (parks, cemeteries, and golf courses) 3 Combined County and private roads (excludes Federal and State roads) 4 Orchards, Vineyards, Horticulture, Feeding Operations, Cropland, Pasture, and Agricultural Buildings 5 Deciduous Forests, Evergreen Forests, Mixed Forest, and Brush
Existing Stormwater Management Facilities There are 617 stormwater management facilities within the Cabin John Creek watershed MS4 Permit
area and 49 facilities are in MS4 excluded area, totaling 666 facilities in the watershed. Facilities capture
drainage areas that vary from over 300 acres for regional ponds to 0.1 acres for small, on‐site facilities.
The total drainage area captured by stormwater management facilities is 1,896 acres, with 737 acres
being impervious.
Cabin John Creek Watershed Assessment Summary Document
14
The current inventory of stormwater management facilities was categorized according to structure type,
as shown in Table 2.3 below.
Table 2.3: Existing Stormwater Management Facilities in the County MS4 Permit area of the Cabin John Creek Watershed
Stormwater Management Facility Type
No. In MS4
Excluded Area
No. In MS4 Permit Area
Water Quality Inlet 0 1
Vegetated/Grass Swale 0 6
Underground Detention 7 83
Tree Box 0 5
Shallow Wetland 0 1
Sand Filter 3 33
Porous Pavement 0 5
Wet Pond 0 13
Dry Pond 5 45
Infiltration Trench/Basin 10 51
Oil/Grit Separator 3 63
Bioretention1 6 73
Green Roof 1 7
Flow Splitter 5 117
Bioswale 0 3
Dry Swale 0 1
Other/Proprietary2 9 78
Total 49 617
1Includes micro‐bioretention 2Includes Aquafilters, Bay Savers, Bay Filters, Stormfilters, Stormceptors, and Vortsentries
Cabin John Creek Watershed Assessment Summary Document
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2.2 Problems Facing the Cabin John Creek Subwatersheds
Biological and Habitat Conditions About 14 monitoring stations in the Cabin John Creek watershed are sampled approximately every 5
years for benthic macroinvertebrates, fish species, and habitat to assess stream resource conditions.
The survey data can be used to classify instream conditions at the monitoring location and can represent
the overall subwatershed water quality.
The most recent survey results at the time this watershed assessment was conducted were from the
2011‐2015 monitoring cycle. The condition of most subwatersheds within Cabin John Creek were rated
as being in fair condition with one subwatershed rated as being in poor condition.
Water Quality Issues As part of its environmental enforcement program, the County tracks citizen complaints regarding
water quality and solid waste dumping. Table 2.6 summarizes the number and type of citizen complaints
recorded for the Cabin John Creek watershed since 2008. Seventy‐six (76) stormwater, groundwater,
and surface water cases were reported. Tables 2.7 includes the same complaint locations summarized
by general zoning type. The complaints recorded were in residential, industrial, and commercial land
uses, with most occurring in residential zones. Most of the complaints were in residential areas.
Reported solid waste trash dumping sites are also logged by the County to identify trash hotspots. Table
2.8 includes a summary of the complaint database by complaint type. Table 2.9 identifies the general
zoning type at the site of the complaint. The majority of complaints were recorded as residential and
public land dumping.
Table 2.6: Recorded Water Quality Complaints1 in the Cabin John Creek Watershed
Type of Water Quality Complaint1 Total # of Cases
Surface Water – Chemical Discoloration/ Unknown 4
Surface Water – Petroleum Product in the Water 2
Surface Water – Sewage 5
Sewer Overflows 65
Unknown 0
Total # of cases 76
1 From Case_Base.shp
Table 2.7: Water Quality Complaints in Cabin John Creek by Zoning1
General Zoning Type2 Total # of
Properties1
Agricultural 0
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General Zoning Type2 Total # of
Properties1
Commercial 3
Industrial 2
Residential 53
Unzoned 15
Exempt – Single Family Detached 2
Exempt ‐ Commercial 1
Exempt – Institutional/ Community Facility 0
Exempt – Vacant 0
1 From Case_Base.shp 2 From County PROPERTIES.shp
Table 2.8: Solid Waste Trash Dumping Sites1
Solid Waste Complaint Type Total # of
Cases1
Cleanup 1
Commercial 6
Dumpster 8
No Dumping Signage 11
Medical Waste 1
Public Land Dumping 133
Residential Dumping 71
Unpermitted Solid Waste Disposal Facility 1
Total # of cases 232
1 From Case_Base.shp
Cabin John Creek Watershed Assessment Summary Document
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Table 2.9: Solid Waste Trash Dumping Sites by Zoning1
General Zoning Type2 Total # of
Properties1
Agriculture 0
Commercial 5
Industrial 1
Residential 152
Unzoned 52
Exempt – Single Family Detached 10
Exempt – Commercial 7
Exempt – Institutional/ Community Facility 3
Exempt – Vacant 2
1 From MC_SW_CASES.shp 2 From County PROPERTIES.shp
2.3 Existing Pollutant Loads and Impervious Surfaces
Sediment Loads per the TMDL for Cabin John Creek Watershed MDE prepared the “Total Maximum Daily Load of Sediment in the Cabin John Creek Watershed,
Montgomery County, Maryland” Final Report in September 2011 and it was approved by US EPA in
September 2011. This document establishes a TMDL for the Montgomery County MS4 Permit area
within the Cabin John Creek watershed and addresses the 1996 sediments listing. The MS4 allocation
and percent reduction are shown in Table 2.10.
Table 2.10: Cabin John Creek Watershed Sediment TMDL MS4 Allocation and Percent Reduction for the (Source: MDE’s Maryland TMDL Data Center)
Parameter Baseline Year
Montgomery County MS4
Allocation % Reduction
Sediment / TSS 2005 2,430.10 tons/year 22.7
Bacteria Loads per the TMDL for Cabin John Creek Watershed MDE prepared the “Total Maximum Daily Loads of Fecal Bacteria for the Non‐Tidal Segments of Cabin
John Creek Basin in Montgomery County, Maryland” Final Report on October 13, 2006. EPA approved
the TMDL in March 2007. This document establishes a TMDL for the non‐tidal Cabin John Creek basin
which is entirely within Montgomery County. The MS4 allocation and percent reduction are shown in
Table 2.11.
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Table 2.11. Cabin John Creek Watershed Bacteria TMDL MS4 Allocation and Percent Reduction for the
(Source: MDE’s Maryland TMDL Data Center)
Parameter Baseline Year
Montgomery County MS4 Allocation
% Reduction
Bacteria (E. coli) 2003 108.19 billion MPN/day 30.6
Nutrient Loads In October 2012, MDE established goals for nutrient reductions to meet the Chesapeake Bay TMDL in
Maryland’s Phase II Watershed Implementation Plan (2012). This Plan establishes estimates for load
reductions from baseline conditions for nutrients.
Impervious Surfaces Impervious cover in the Cabin John Creek watershed, as derived from County GIS data, is summarized in
Table 2.12. A shown in Table 2.12, parking lots and roads account for the largest percentage of
impervious cover in the watershed at 55% with rooftops contributing just over 40% of the impervious
surface.
Table 2.12: Cabin John Creek Watershed MS4 Permit Area Impervious Cover (as of 2015)1
Impervious Cover Type Impervious Acres Within
Watershed (%)
Parking Lots/Roads 1,662.6 55.1
Roofs 1,215.0 40.3
Sidewalks 77.4 2.6
Recreation 62.7 2.0
Total Impervious Acres from GIS 3,017.7 100%
1: From GIS feature class, MontCo_All_Impervious_Jan_2014
Existing Trash Loads The Potomac River Watershed Trash Treaty outlines the agreement between local and state elected
officials to commit to a Trash Free Potomac. The agreement includes three major commitments:
Support and implement regional strategies aimed at reducing trash and increasing recycling;
Increase education and awareness of the trash issue throughout the Potomac watershed; and
Reconvene annually to discuss and evaluate measures and actions addressing trash reduction.
In general, trash reduction strategies fall into four categories: (1) Structural; (2) Educational; (3)
Municipal; and (4) Enforcement. Structural stormwater management facilities are generally assigned
95% removal credit for trash from the contributing drainage area. Stormwater management facilities,
while not specifically designed to capture trash, are also not very good at passing trash, and debris is
prone to build up in forebays, around plants and interior elements, and around the outlet structures.
This trash and debris is removed during maintenance activities.
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In addition to trash removal by structural stormwater management facilities, programmatic practices
from the other three categories ‐ educational, municipal, and enforcement ‐ provide trash prevention
and control. These programmatic practices are specially aimed at reducing trash inputs to roads and
streams, including educationally focused programs such as reduce, reuse and recycle campaigns;
dumpster management and storm drain marking; and programs tied to operations such as littering and
illegal dumping enforcement; stream cleanups; and street sweeping. These programmatic practices are
further explored in the Countywide Coordinated Implementation Strategy (2012).
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3 Inventory of Stormwater Management Opportunities
3.1 Types of Stormwater Management
This section describes the potential stormwater management opportunities evaluated for the Cabin
John Creek watershed. Opportunities differ in the mode and manner by which they would be delivered
in the watershed (capital budgets, operating budgets, regulation, etc.). Multiple delivery mechanisms
are needed to implement enough stormwater management opportunities to meet stringent watershed
treatment and pollutant reduction targets set forth in the County’s MS4 permit, TMDLs, and the
Potomac River Watershed Trash Treaty. Future analysis of restoration opportunities could more broadly
look at the potential for retrofitting other stormwater facilities, such as underground oil grit separators,
to gain stormwater treatment and credit.
Several categories of restoration project opportunities were evaluated. These categories include:
Stream Restoration Streams were identified as Priority Streams for Restoration when the stream assessment ranked them
as highly eroded or ecologically deteriorated (See Section 3 of the Methods Memo located in Appendix
B). Restoration consists of techniques or methods to protect infrastructure and improve water quality by
reducing stream bank erosion, minimizing down‐cutting of stream beds, and restoring aquatic
ecosystems.
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance (RSC) and Outfall Stabilization Outfall areas and channel reaches with intermittent or ephemeral flows and significant erosion were
identified as potential opportunities. RSC consists of a series of step pools and sand filters constructed
to allow surface water to replenish the shallow groundwater. Outfall stabilization is typically
implemented for a short distance from an outfall and uses techniques to minimize erosion in the outfall
area.
Stormwater Management Facility Suitable specific locations with drainage areas of about an acre or more were identified for retrofit, or
new individual or clustered facilities.
New Stormwater Management Facility: Locations where a stormwater management facility
does not currently exist, but where there may be sufficient space for a facility and a drainage
area of approximately one acre or greater.
Retrofit Stormwater Management Facility: Select locations within priority catchments where
there is an existing stormwater management facility, but the facility does not sufficiently treat
runoff from its associated drainage area. Retrofit would consist of upgrades to improve water
quality in the receiving stream.
Stormwater Management Neighborhoods and other areas were assessed for general suitability of introducing various types of
stormwater management which mimic nature to capture and treat stormwater as close to the source as
possible.
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Green Streets: Rain gardens and other low impact practices constructed within the public street
right of way that reduce and filter stormwater runoff.
RainScapes: Low impact design techniques such as raingardens, conservation landscaping, and
permeable pavement that are voluntarily implemented by private property owners. Under this
program, typically on single family residential lots, the owner receives a rebate for a portion of
the implementation costs from the County.
Community Environmental Site Design (ESD): Low impact stormwater management practices,
that are constructed on private property with the approval of the property owner. These could
include capital improvement projects, grant projects, or RainScapes projects on larger parcels.
Public Property Environmental Site Design (ESD): Low impact stormwater management
practices, that are constructed on public property. These could include capital improvement
projects, grant projects, or RainScapes projects on larger parcels.
Potential Green Streets Corridor County arterial and collector roads which may have opportunity for low impact stormwater practices
within the right‐of‐way and for which these practices should be prioritized during the design of roadway
improvement projects.
3.2 Inventory of Stormwater Management Opportunities
The Cabin John Creek watershed has been the subject of multiple watershed assessments including a
2004 watershed study, a 2012 implementation plan, and the most recent of which was the catchment
focused assessment in 2018. Potential restoration strategies for the Cabin John Creek watershed set
forth in this Watershed Assessment Document and the Catchment Plans (Appendix A) were drawn from
site assessments performed from 2016 to spring of 2018. Identified stream restoration, RSC and outfall
stabilization, and stormwater management opportunities are presented in Figures 3.1 and 3.2.
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Figure 3.1: Identified Stream Restoration Opportunity Locations for the Cabin John Creek Watershed
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Figure 3.2: Stormwater Management Opportunity Locations for the Cabin John Creek Watershed
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Figure 3.3: Stormwater Management Opportunity Areas in the Cabin John Creek Watershed
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3.3 Inventory of Stormwater Management Opportunities
This assessment focused on identifying new stormwater management opportunities and larger retrofit
opportunities within priority catchments. Prior assessments that can also be referenced for both new
stormwater management and retrofit opportunities include:
“Cabin John Creek Watershed Study” (2004)
“Montgomery County Low Impact Development Phase II – Final Report” (GPI, 2009) – Task
Order 20
“Inventory of LID Retrofit Opportunities & Stormdrain Systems at Montgomery County Public
Schools and Facilities ‐ Phase 1” (RKK, 2011) – Task Order 9
“Cabin John Creek Implementation Plan” (2012)
GPI Assessments
Montgomery County Pond Retrofit Assessments (BC/Bio Joint Venture, 2014)
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4 References
Biohabitats, Versar, Horsley Witten Group, Chesapeake Stormwater Network, Capuco Consulting
Services, RESOLVE. 2012. Montgomery County Countywide Coordinated Implementation Strategy.
Prepared for Montgomery County Department of Environmental Protection, Rockville, MD.
Brown and Caldwell (BC)/ Biohabitats Joint Venture. 2014. Montgomery County Pond Retrofit
Assessments. Prepared for Montgomery County Department of Environmental Protection, Rockville,
MD.
MDE. 2006. Total Maximum Daily Loads of Fecal Bacteria for the Non‐Tidal Segments of Cabin John
Creek Basin in Montgomery County, Maryland. Baltimore, MD.
MDE. 2010. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System
Discharge Permit for Montgomery County, Maryland. Permit No. 06‐DP‐3320. Baltimore, MD.
MDE. 2012a. Maryland’s Phase II Watershed Implementation Plan for the Chesapeake Bay TMDL.
University of Maryland, MDP, MDA, MDE, and MDNR.
MDE. 2012b. Total Maximum Daily Load of Sediment in the Cabin John Creek Watershed, Montgomery
County, Maryland. Baltimore, MD
MDE. 2018. Maryland TMDL Data Center: Montgomery County Stormwater WLA. Retrieved from
http://wlat.mde.state.md.us/ByMS4.aspx on October 19, 2018.
Versar, Biohabitats, Chesapeake Stormwater Network, Horsley Witten Group, Capuco Consulting
Services, RESOLVE. 2012. Cabin John Creek Implementation Plan. Prepared for Montgomery County
Department of Environmental Protection, Rockville, MD.