cac bai luan tieng anh mau cuc hay.doc

8/11/2019 cac bai luan tieng anh mau cuc hay.doc

1/99

Li m uTrong qu trnh hc tp, hc sinh khng ch luyn tp cc bi tp dngtrc nghim m cng th!"ng ph#i $i%t cc bi lun &' &nh gi kh# n(ngs) d*ng ngn ng+ -.y l m/t bi tp th!"ng g.y kh0 kh(n cho hc sinh$ khng ch &nh gi kh# n(ng thng tho ngn ng+ m c1n ki'm tr2

ki%n th3c, kh# n(ng suy lun, di4n gi#i $5n &6 m/t cch logic c72 hcsinh

89c bi lun m:u ti%ng ;nh8 l nguch r2 t? @irst ABCs, b2o g


2/99

rush, m2ny 2ccidBnts occur `nBCho h2s not bBBn to thB city

bBPorB Pinds it h2rd to mo$B 2bout2t this timB Roon, hoCB$Br, thBrB

is 2lmost no 2cti$ity in sB$Br2lp2rts oP thB city ThBsB p2rts 2rBusu2lly thB businBss cBntrBs

aith thB coming oP night, 2nothBrkind oP 2ctI$ity bBgins ThB strBBts2rB noC Pull oP colorPul lightsThB 2ir is coolBr 2nd liPB bBcomBsmorB lBisurBly BoplB noC sBBkBntBrt2inmBnt U2ny $isit thBcinBm2s, p2rks 2nd clubs, ChilBothBrs rBm2in indoors to C2tchtBlB$ision or listBn to thB r2dioRomB $isit PriBnds 2nd rBl2ti$Bs2nd somB spBnd thBir timB rB2ding

books 2nd m2g2inBs ThosB Cho2rB intBrBstBd in politics discussthB l2tBst politic2l dB$BlopmBnts;t thB s2mB timB, hundrBds oPcrimBs 2rB committBd ThiB$Bs2nd robbBrs Cho C2it Por thB

coming oP night bBcomB 2cti$B,2nd misPortunB dBscBnds uponm2ny @or thB grBBd oP 2 PBC,m2ny 2rB killBd, 2nd somB li$B inconst2nt PB2r To bring crimin2lsto usticB, thB oPPicBrs oP thB l2C2rB 2lC2ys on thB mo$B

aorkBrs 2nd othBrs Cho sBBk2d$2ncBmBnt in thBir c2rBBrs2ttBnd Bduc2tion2l institutions

Chich 2rB opBn till l2tB in thBnight MundrBds oP thBm sit Por$2rious B]2min2tions B$Bry yB2rThB P2cilitiBs 2nd opportunitiBsth2t thB pBoplB in thB city h2$B toPurthBr thBir studiBs 2nd incrB2sBthBir knoClBdgB oP hum2n 2PP2irs2rB indBBd m2ny ;s 2 rBsult, thB

pBoplB oP thB city 2rB usu2llybBttBr inPormBd th2n thosB oP thB$ill2gB, ChBrB B$Bn 2 nBCsp2pBr

is somBtimBs diPPicult to gBt

ng!"i &6u $/i $e $6 nh f%t quc72 sD$/i $e ny l nhi6u t2i nn]#y r2 Ah+ng 2i ch!2 t?ng &%nthnh phG c#m th5y kh0 m &i li$o gi" ny Tuy $ khng b2o

l.u s2u m/t sG khu $Dc c72 thnhphG nh! ng?ng hot &/ngAh+ng nFi ny th!"ng l cctrung t.m kinh do2nh

-Lm ]uGng, m/t hnh th3c hot&/ng khc li bt &Hu -!"ng

phG trn ngp nh &Kn mu Hukhng kh> dIu ]uGng $ cu/c sGngtrV nLn th! th# hFn ^i" &.yng!"i tm &%n nh+ng thE $ui gi#i

tr> Ahi6u ng!"i &%n rp chi%ub0ng, cng $iLn $ c.u lc b/,trong khi nh+ng ng!"i khc V nh]Bm ti $i $ nghB &i pht th2nh90 ng!"i &i th(m bn bK $ bcon 90 ng!"i dnh th gi" &csch $ tp ch> Ah+ngng!"i qu2n t.m &%n ch>nh trI bnlun $6 nh+ng sD kin ch>nh trIn0ng hZi 9ng trong th"i gi2nny, hng tr(m $* tr/m c!Np di4nr2 Tr/m c!Np ch" &Lm ]uGng &'hot &/ng, $ $n r7i p ]uGngnhi6u ng!1i 9h $ l1ng th2m c72m/t s >t ng!"i m nhi6u ng!"i s

bI gi%t, $ nhi6u ng!"ikhc ph#isGng trong c#nh s= hei tri6nmiLn -' &!2 t/i phm r2tr!Nc cng lJ, cc $iLn ch3c lut

php lun lun sjn sng hnh&/ng

Ag!"i l2o &/ng $ nh+ng ng!1imuGn ti%n tri'n trLn con &!"ngcngd2nh sD nghip c72 mnh th th2mgi2 cc l0p hc b2n &Lm Ui n(mc0 hng tr(m ng!"i trong sG hth2m dD $o nhi6u k thi khcnh2u 9c ph!Fng tin $ cF h/idnh cho ng!"i d.n thnh thI &'mV r/ng hc hXi $ gi2 t(ng ki%nth3c nh.n sinh thDc sD r5t phong

phE _o &0 ng!"i d.n V thnh phGlun nm bt thng tin nh2nh h=n


3/99

ThB city could, thBrBPorB, bBdBscribBd 2s 2 pl2cB oP cB2sBlBss2cti$ity MBrB, thB dr2m2 oP liPB isBn2ctBd B$Bry d2y

ng!"i d.n $Wng nng thn, nFim c0 khi ng2y &%n m/t t" bocng kh0 ki%m

T0m li thnh thI c0 th' n0i l nFi

c72 nh+ng hot &/ng khngng?ng ngh 9h>nh ti &.y $V kIchcu/c &"i ti di4n mi ngy

New words:

Plock $ l l!=t ko &%n, t* tp, qu.y qu2nh throb $ r/n rng, n0i r/n lLn, rung &/ng sightsBBr n ng!"i &i th2m qu2n tr2ns2ct $ thDc hin, ti%n hnh gi#i quy%t

v mB2ns oP tr2nsport ph!Fng tin $n chuy'nw commit $ phm ph#ix misPortunB n r7i ro, sD b5t hnh, &i6u khng m2y dBscBnd upon $ p ]uGng b5t ng", &%n b5t ng"z grBBd n t>nh th2m l2m{ to bring R` to usticB &Bm 2i r2 t12, truy tG 2i tr!Nc t12 on thB mo$B di chuy'n P2cility n &i6u kin thun l=i, ph!Fng tin d4 dng

Living in a multiracial communityBi muOi$ing in 2 community ChBrBthBrB 2rB pBoplB oP $2rious r2cBscould bB 2 rBC2rding 2nd 2nB]citing B]pBriBncB Ruch 2community is likB 2 sm2ll CorldCith m2ny typBs 2nd r2cBs oP

pBoplB in it

Q$BryonB, young or old, BnoyslistBning to storiBs 2bout pBoplB inothBr l2nds aB rB2d books 2ndnBCsp2pBrs to lB2rn 2bout thBh2bits, customs 2nd bBliBPs oP

pBoplB Cho do not bBlong to ourr2cB, but ChBn CB li$B in 2community composBd oP m2nyr2cBs, CB h2$B thB opportunity tomBBt 2nd t2lk Cith pBoplB or$2rious r2cBs aB c2n lB2rn 2bout

thBir customs 2nd bBliBPs dirBctlyProm thBm |n this C2y, C\ h2$B 2

Bi dchRGng trong m/t c/ng &


4/99


5/99

thB pBoplBs oP 9hin2 2nd |ndi2 2s2 CholB

|t could thBrBPorB bB s2id th2t liPBin 2 multir2ci2l community

tB2chBs us m2ny usBPul lBssons inhum2n rBl2tions

h2y Ring2po chEng t2 bi%t nhi6u$6 Trung Mo2 $ n -/ $ychEng t2 hi'u nhi6u hFn $6 tZngth' d.n t/c $ &5t n!Nc TrungMo2 $ n -/

th% c0 th' n0i rng cu/c sGng Vm/t c/ng &ch $6mGi qu2n h c72 con ng!"i

New words:

r2cB n ch7ng t/c, giGng ng!"i bBliBP n t>n ng!Yng composBd 2d g2 n2m $ thu/c mi6ntrung t.y U22ysi2 U/t d#i &5tnhX $ h\p nGi li6n Ring2porB $NiohorB 2hru, thnh phG cDc n2m

c72 $Wng T.y U2l2y]i2Ring2porB hin n2y l m/t quGcgi2 &/c lp

Thnh phG Ring2porB cDc k di4ml A0 nZi ti%ng bVi nh+ng trungt.m bun bn $ cc hot &/ngkhc 90 nhi6u thng c#nh nh!!"n TigBr 2nh, $!"n sinh hc$ $in #o tng 2PPlBs Agoir2 c1n c0 nhi6u trung t.m nghiLnc3u qu2n trng nh! -i hc tZngh=p Ring2porB, Trung t.m kho2


6/99

ni$Brsity 2nd thB olytBchnicBing 2 P2mous city, hundrBds oP

pBoplB comB B$Bry d2y Prom$2rious p2rts oP thB Corld to do

businBss or to Bnoy thB sights oP

thB city Ring2porB thBrBPorB h2sl2rgB 2nd bB2utiPul 2irports 2nd itsh2rbours 2rB Pull oP ships

ThBrB 2rB m2ny night schoolsChBrB pBoplB Cho c2nnot go tothB d2y schools Por somB rB2sonor othBr c2n continuB thBir studiBs;nd, thB go$BrnmBnt oPRing2porB is still doing its bBst tom2kB PurthBr impro$BmBnts in thB

city Por thB bBnBPit oP thB pBoplB

_uring my st2y in Ring2porB, |CBnt out B$Bry d2y Cith my P2thBrto sBB thB bB2utiPul 2nd intBrBsting

pl2cBs 2nd things in thB city `nBd2y CB CBnt to thB TigBr 2lm^2rdBn ChBrB | s2C sB$Br2lst2tuBs oP pBoplB, 2nim2ls 2ndothBr str2ngB crB2turB bB2utiPullym2dB 2nd kBpt ThB sB2 nB2r thisg2rdBn m2kBs this 2 plB2s2nt pl2cBto $isit aB spBnt 2lmost h2lP oPthB d2y 2t this pl2cB

;nothBr d2y CB $isitBd thBmusBum ChBrB | s2C hundrBds oPcurious things prBsBr$Bd Porschol2rs 2nd othBrs |t C2s indBBd2n Bduc2tion to sBB 2ll thosBthings ThBrB is so much to lB2rn

hBrB th2t B$Bry $isit by 2ny pBrsonis surB to 2dd to his knoClBdgB

| 2lso $isitBd somB oP thB h2rbours2nd s2C thB l2rgB ships 2nchorBdthBrB ThB sight oP thB ships2rousBd 2 dBsirB in mB to cross thBocB2ns 2nd go round thB Corld |C2s indBBd dBBply imprBssBd bythB 2cti$itiBs 2t thB h2rbour

ThBn B$Bry night, | CBnt roundthB toCn 2nd $isitBd somB oP thB

hc, -i hc A2ny2ng $ -i hcch kho2 l m/t thnh phGnZi ti%ng nLn hng ngy c0 hngtr(m ng!"i t? cc n!Nc khc nh2u

trLn th% giNi &%n &' lm $ic h2ychiLm ng!Yng c#nh qu2n thnh

phG th% Ring2porB c0 nh+ngs.n b2y to $ &\p, c1n nh+ng h#ic#ng c72 n0 lEc no cng t5p nptu bK

90 nh+ng lNp hc b2n &Lm chonh+ng ng!"i khng th' &%ntr!"ng $o b2n ngy $ m/t lJ dono &0 &' h ti%p t*c hc tp hin n2y ch>nh ph7 Ring2porB&2ng lm h%t s3c mnh &' ngycng pht tri'n thnh phG $ l=i>ch cho ng!"i d.n Ring2porB

Trong khi d?ng ch.n V Ring2porB,hng ngy ti r2 phG do chFi $Ni

bG $ ngm nhn c#nh $t thi $I r&\p & c72 thnh phG U/t ngyn ti &%n $!"n TigBr 2lm nFi

ti th5y c0 $i b3c t!=ng ng!"i,nhi6u loi thE $ nh+ng to $t lk &!=c to tc $ gn gi+ r5tcng phu 9hEng ti V &0 gHn n)2ngy

9hEng ti cng th2m qu2n $inb#o tng, V &0 ti th5y hng tr(mth3 quJ gi &!=c gi+ gn cho cchc gi# $ nh+ng ng!"i khcTht l m/t cF h/i hc tp khi

&!=c ]Bm t5t c# cc $t ny &.y c0 r5t nhi6u &i6u &' hc hXi&%n ni b5t c3 ng!"i no &%nth(m $in b#o tng cng c0 thLmki%n th3c cho mnh

Ti cng &i th(m $i h#i c#ng $th5y nh+ng con tu lNn th# nBo V-0 9#nh t!=ng tu bK khu5y&/ng trong ti !Nc muGn $!=t &id!Fng &i $1ng qu2nh th% giNi

9c hot &/ng V b%n c#ng tht sD


7/99

p2rks 2nd othBr pl2cBs oP intBrBstThB numBrous sights 2nd thBconst2nt strB2m oP tr2PPic kBpt thBcity 2li$B | $isitBd 2 PBC oP thBcinBm2s 2s CBll |n short, |

BnoyBd B$Bry momBnt oP my st2yin this P2mous city oP Ring2porB

g.y cho ti 5n t!=ng s.u sc

ch mi kho#nhkhc ti sGng ti thnh phGRingoporB nZi ti%ng ny

New words:

pl2cBs oP intBrBst nh+ng nFi &ng chE J, nh+ng nFi thE $i str2ngB crB2turBs nh+ng sinh $t l curious 2d h2m hi'u bi%t, t1 m1, hi%u k 2nchor $ bX nBo, th# nBov 2rousB 2 dBsirB g=i lLn sD kh2o khtw imprBss $ g.y 5n t!=ngx numBrous lights nhi6u nh &Kn schol2r n thnh phHn tr> th3c

An unusual oortunity ! hadBi muRBldom doBs onB h2$Bopportunity oP sBBing 2 Pight

bBtCBBn 2 tigBr 2nd 2 crocodilB |,hoCB$Br, h2d this opportunity onBd2y ChBn | CBnt Cith my P2thBrinto 2 PorBst in sB2rch oP somBCild pl2nts

| h2d nB$Br bBBn to 2 PorBst

bBPorB ThBrBPorB, Ch2tB$Br | s2Cin thB PorBst intBrBstBd mB grB2tly| lookBd t thB rich $BgBt2tion 2llround 2s CBll 2s thB $2riBty oPcolourPul PloCBrs 2nd birds, l2rgB2nd sm2ll | s2C thB 2cti$ity oPsomB oP thB Cild crB2turBs, such2s sn2kBs, squirrBls 2nd insBcts`cc2sion2lly, | hB2rd thB cry oPsomB str2ngB 2nim2l in p2in,

pBrh2ps ChilB bBing B2tBn by 2l2rgBr 2nim2l | 2lso hB2rd somBrustling noisBs in thB

Bi dch5t hi%m khi ng!"i t2 c0 dIp ]Bmm/t trn &nh nh2u gi+2 m/t conhZ $ m/t con c s5u Tuy nhiLnti &e t?ng c0 cF h/i ny $o m/tngy n, khi cWng $Ni bG ti $or?ng &' tm c.y di

Tr!Nc &0, ti ch!2 b2o gi" b!Ncch.n $o r?ng th% b5t c3 &i6u

g ti th5y trong khu r?ng &0 cnglm cho ti th>ch thE Ti nhnnh+ng loi th#o m/c sum ]uL Vkhp nFi cng nh! nh+ng loi ho2cX $ chim mung lNn nhX s~c sY&7 mu Ti th5y nh+ng loi thEho2ng nh! rn s0c $ cn trWng&2ng hot &/ng Thnh tho#ng tinghB ti%ng kLu c72 m/t loi thE l

bI th!Fng, c0 l l bI m/t con thElNn hFn (n thIt Ti c1n nghB th5yti%ng ]o ]c c72 nh+ng lWm c.yth5p nh!ng ti khng s= Ti bi%t


8/99

undBrgroCth but | C2s not 2Pr2idoP 2ll thBsB Ruch things, | knBC,CBrB n2tur2l to thB PorBst

Uy P2thBr ChosB only intBrBst C2s

in thB typB oP pl2nts hB C2ntBd Pormy mothBrSs g2rdBn, hoCB$Br,

p2id littlB 2ttBntion to thB sounds2nd mo$BmBnts in thBsB grBBndBpths MB continuBd his sB2rchPor morB 2nd morB oP thosB pl2ntsuntil CB rB2chBd onB oP thB b2nksoP 2 l2rgB ri$Br in thB PorBst ThBrBCB stoppBd Por 2 ChilB to BnoythB sights 2round

ThB scBnB C2s pB2cBPul ThBn, toour surprisBs 2nd honor, CB s2C 2tigBr on thB othBr sidB oP thB ri$Br|t C2s mo$ing quiBtly 2ndc2utiously toC2rds thB C2tBr Por 2drink ; hush PBll upon thB unglBUy P2thBr 2nd | CBrB noC tooPrightBnBd to mo$B Prom thBrB

MoCB$Br, 2s thB tigBr put itsmouth into thB ri$Br thBrB C2s 2suddBn sCirl oP thB C2tBrs, 2nd

bBPorB thB tigBr could rush out, itC2s sBiBd by 2 hugB crocodilBThB tigBrSs hoCl oP p2in 2nd 2ngBrPillBd mB 2nd my P2thBr CithtBrrors Bt CB C2itBd thBrB to sBBthB Bnd oP thB strugglB bBtCBBnthBsB tCo lords oP thB PorBst 2ndthB ri$Br ThB crocodilB h2d thB2d$2nt2gB Prom thB bBginning |t

usBd 2ll its strBngth to pull thBtigBr dBBpBr into thB C2tBr, 2ndthB tigBr too Pought dBspBr2tBly toPrBB itsBlP Prom thB 2Cs oP thBmBrcilBss rBptilB but thB tigBrsoon g2$B up thB strugglB 2nd 2llC2s quiBt 2g2in | noC PBlt pity PorthB tigBr Chich h2d diBd ust tosl2kB its thirst

ThBn, my P2thBr rBmindBd mB oP

thB n2rroC Bsc2pB th2t CB h2doursBl$Bs h2d |P thB tigBr h2d

nh+ng &i6u ny l ph#i c0 trongm/t khu r?ng

9h2 ti ch qu2n t.m &%n nhngloi c.y m ng muGn tr


9/99

bBBn on this sidB oP thB ri$Br, onBoP us might h2$B diBd in thB C2ythB tigBr did, 2 $ictim oP 2nim2l2ppBtitB ;nd 2s CB CBrBrBturning homB, | bBg2n to think

oP thB strugglB Por liPB 2nds2$2gBry th2t lurks bBnB2th

pB2cBPul scBnBs

loi thE kht mu trLn suGtqueng &!"ng $6 nh, ti bt &Hungh $6 sD &5u tr2nh &' sinh t


10/99

to 2bsorb it 2ll ThosB Cho h2$B 2lo$B Por knoClBdgB, thBrBPorB, tryto m2stBr only 2 sm2ll Pr2ction oPit Q$Bn this rBquirBs rB2ding oPhundrBds oP books, chB2p 2nd

B]pBnsi$B, nBC 2nd old ut PBCpBoplB 2rB 2blB to buy 2ll thBbooks on thB subBct in ChichthBy Cish to 2tt2in proPiciBncy |tis thBrBPorB nBcBss2ry Por thBm to$isit 2 good libr2ry, ChBrB thByc2n rB2d 2 grB2t $2riBty oP bookson thB subBct thBy lo$B BsidBs,m2ny old 2nd $2lu2blB books oncBrt2in subBcts 2rB Pound only in2 good libr2ry Q$Bn thB origin2l

m2nuscript oP 2n 2uthor, Cho diBdsB$Br2l yB2rs 2go, c2n bB Pound init, somBtimBs

Tod2y, mBn B$BryChBrB h2$Bdisco$BrBd thB bBnBPits oPlB2rning UorB 2nd morB books2rB bBing CrittBn to B]tBnd hum2nknoClBdgB 2nd B]pBriBncB^o$BrnmBnts 2nd indi$idu2lsthroughout thB Corld 2rB,thBrBPorB, opBning morB 2nd morBlibr2riBs to Bn2blB pBoplB to rB2d2s m2ny books 2s possiblBOibr2riBs h2$B bBBn opBnBd B$Bnin thB rBmotBst rBgions oP thBB2rth, so th2t pBoplB Cho 2rBun2blB to buy books Prom thBtoCns c2n still g2in 2ccBss to thB$2rious sourcBs oP knoClBdgBUobilB libr2riBs sBr$B thB pBoplB

in $2rious p2rts oP thB B2rth

ThB import2ncB oP libr2riBs,hoCB$Br, is PBlt most 2cutBly bystudBnts in schools 2nduni$BrsitiBs, ChBrB most studBnts2rB Bng2gBd in dBBp studiBs ThBnumbBr oP books th2t 2 studBnth2s to study, BspBci2lly 2t 2uni$Brsity, is so l2rgB th2t unlBsshB comBs Prom 2 rich P2mily, hB

c2n h2rdly buy thBm 2ll BsidBs,m2ny oP thB books m2y not bB

l2m nh5t cng &?ng b2o gi" mongrng s &c &!=c t5t c# th%,nh+ng ng!"i yLu m%n tri th3c chnm $+ng m/t phHn no &0 mthi U ch th% thi cng ph#i

&c hng tr(m quy'n sch, r} $&t, mNi $ c Ah!ng >t 2i c0 th'mu2 t5t c# nh+ng quy'n sch $6chuyLn mn m h muGn thnhtho th% h cHn ph#i &%n th!$in nFi h c0 th' &c tht nhi6usch $6 ch7 &6 yLu th>ch MFn n+2nhi6u quy'n sch qu> gi ch c0trong th! $in -i khi c# m/t b#nth#o nguyLn gGc c72 m/t tc gi#qu2 &"i cch &.y $i n(m cng c0

th' tm th5y trong th! $in

Agy n2y, con ng!"i V khp nFi&e pht hin r2 l=i >ch c72 $ichc tp Agy cng c0 nhi6u cuGnsch &!=c $i%t &' mV r/ng ki%nth3c $ kinh nghim con ng!"i th% cc ch>nh ph7 $ c nh.ntrLn th% giNi khng ng?ng mVnh+ng th! $in giEp ng!"i t2 &ccng nhi6u sch cng tGt Th!$in cng ]u5t hin ti ng2y c# Vnh+ng $Wng ]2 ]i nh5t c72 tri&5t &' nh+ng 2i khng th' mu2sch t? thnh phG $:n c0 th% ti%pthu nh+ng ngu


11/99

2$2il2blB in thB bookshops Cithinhis rB2ch |t is thBrBPorB to his2d$2nt2gB to $isit 2 good libr2ry

RomB pBoplB B$Bn h2$B thBn oCn

pri$2tB libr2riBs in Chich thByspBnd thBir lBisurB, rB2ding thB

books th2t thBy h2$B collBctBdo$Br thB yB2rs 2nd dri$B grB2tintBllBctu2l bBnBPit 2nd plB2surB

|n short, libr2riBs h2$B contributBdso much to thB B]tBnsion oPknoClBdgB th2t thBy h2$B bBcomB2lmost indispBns2blB to 2ll litBr2tBmBn

U/t sG ng!"i c0 th! $in riLng &'khi nhn ri &c nh+ng quy'nsch h &e s!u tp hng b2o n(mtr"i $ m2ng $6 ni6m $ui $

ngunh V T.y U2l2y]i2t2i nn ]#y r2 hHu nh!mi ngy hHn lNn cct2i nn l do nh+ng t2yli tr} !2 th>ch tGc &/RD li6u lnh c72 h &eg.y nLn ci ch%t c72nh+ng li ]B thn trngkhc Ah+ng g ti sp


12/99

2m 2bout to rBl2tBconcBms thB dB2th oPsomB young pBoplB,rBsulting Prom thBrBcklBss dri$ing oP 2

young m2n

`n thB d2y in quBstion,| C2s tr2$Blling Cithmy brothBr to |poh ;smy brothBrSs c2r C2sold, hB h2d to dri$BsloCly aB lBPtRing2porB, ourhomBtoCn, $Bry B2rlyin thB morning, so th2t

CB could rB2ch ourdBstin2tion bBPorB ThBsloC ournBy soonm2dB mB so tirBd th2t |PBll 2slBBp MoCB$Br,CB brokB our ournBy2t ong Bng, 2 sm2lltoCn in ohorB PorsomB rBPrBshmBntahBn CB rBsumBd our

ournBy, CB s2C 2numbBr oP b2dlyd2m2gBd $BhiclBs inPront oP thB olicBRt2tion oP th2t toCnUy brothBr thBn bBg2nto t2lk 2bout thB$2rious 2ccidBnts th2thB h2d sBBn on th2tro2d | bBg2n to groCunB2sy 2bout thB rBst oP

thB ournBy Uy brothBrh2d told mB th2t mostoP thB 2ccidBntsoccurrBd Cithin 2 PBCmilBs oP th2t toCn |noC bBg2n to PB2r Porour oCn s2PBty ThBn,suddBnly, 2 c2r, running2t grB2t spBBd, outtookour c2r Uy brothBrthBn prBdictBd th2t thB

c2r Could bB in$ol$Bdin 2n 2ccidBnt soon

k' s2u &.y liLn qu2n&%n ci ch%t c72 m/t sGth2nh niLn g.y r2 do sDkhinh su5t c72 m/t ti]% tr}

o m/t ngy nh! $y,ti &2ng trLn &!"ng &%n|poh $Ni 2nh ti chi%c ]B &e c, 2nh ti

ph#i li r5t chm9hEng ti t? gieRing2porB quL h!FngchEng ti $o buZi sngsNm &' c0 th' &%n nFitr!Nc khi tr"i tGi

9huy%n khVi hnhchm chp ch[ng m5ychGc lm ti bu


13/99

;PtBr th2t my hB2rtbBg2n to bB2t P2st

ThB c2r C2s soon out oPsight Uy brothBr,

hoCB$Br, 2ssurBd mBth2t | Could h2$B 2nopportunity to sBB 2$Bry b2d 2ccidBnt, 2ndsurB Bnough, CB soon2rri$Bd 2t 2 distrBssingscBnB

ThB c2r th2t h2do$Brt2kBn our c2r C2sin 2 ditch 2nd Pour

young girls CBrB lyingdB2d on thB ro2dsidBThBir P2cBs 2nd clothBsCBrB co$BrBd Cith

blood RomB pBoplBCBrB trying to B]tric2tBthB othBr occup2nts,including thB youngdri$Br, Cho CBrB still2li$B in thB c2r ut 2lloP 2 suddBn, thB c2r C2son PirB, 2nd thBir BPPortsP2ilBd Thus, thBoccup2nts in thB c2rCBrB burnt 2li$B, 2nd itC2s indBBd hB2rtrBnding to hB2r thBirl2st scrB2ms Roon 2PirB BnginB 2nd thB

policB 2rri$Bd Cith 2n2mbul2ncB, but it C2s

too l2tB

This C2s indBBd 2horriblB sight, 2nd B$Bntod2y thB mBntion oP2ccidBnts rBminds mBoP thosB pitBousscrB2ms oP thB dyingonBs in th2t c2r

chy khu5t dngAh!ng 2nh ti qu#quy%t $Ni ti rng ti s&!=c dIp nhn th5y m/tt2i nn t


14/99

rBcklBssnBss n t>nh thi%u thn trng, t>nh khinh su5t, t>nh li6u lnh to bB 2bout to &Inh lm g ng2y, sp lm g in quBstion &!=c n0i &%n, &!=c bn &%n rBsumB $ bt &Hu li, li ti%p t*c s2u khi ngh, d?ngv o$Brt2kB o$Brtook o$Brt2kBn $ $!=t qu2

w ditch n renh, m!Fngx B]tric2tB $ gY, gY thot, gi#i thot occup2nt n ng!"i sV h+u, ng!"i s) d*ngz hB2rtrBnding 2d &2u l1ng, neo l1ng{ pitBous 2d th#m th!Fng, &ng th!Fng hi

$iscuss the art that money lays in our livesBi muUonBy pl2ys 2n import2nt p2rt inour li$Bs |n sB$Br2l 2spBcts, it isthB most import2nt thing in liPB |tis thBrBPorB much sought 2PtBr

aithout monBy CB could not buyour Pood, clothBs 2nd 2ll thB othBrthings th2t CB nBBd to li$BcomPort2bly aB rBquirB monBy to

tr2$Bl, to buy mBdicinB ChBn CB2rB ill 2nd 2lso to p2y Por thBsBr$icBs rBndBrBd to us by othBrs|n truth, monBy is 2lmostindispBns2blB to our sur$i$2lUost oP our 2cti$itiBs 2rBthBrBPorB dirBctBd toC2rds B2rning2s much monBy 2s possiblB

aB usB monBy not only to mBBtthB b2sic nBBds oP liPB but 2lso to

p2y Por our oCn 2d$2ncBmBnt aBusB it Por Bduc2tion Chich hBlpsus to li$B 2 bBttBr liPB Thous2ndsoP studBnts 2rB un2blB to 2ttBndschool or continuB thBir studiBsPor C2nt oP monBy O2ck oPmonBy 2lso c2usBs grB2t h2rdship2nd sorroC in hundrBds oPP2miliBs Thous2nds oP pBoplB 2rBdying B$Bryd2y throughout thBCorld bBc2usB thBy 2rB not 2blB to

p2y thBir doctors PBB or bBc2usBthBy c2nnot buy nutritious Pood

Bi dchTi6n gi+ $2i tr1 qu2n trng trong&"i sGng chEng t2 TrLn m/t $i

ph!Fng din no &0, ti6n l qu2ntrng nh5t trong cu/c sGng $y ng!"i t2 chy thBo ti6n

fhng c0 ti6n chEng r2 khng th'mu2 thDc phm, o quHn $ t5t c#nh+ng $t d*ng cHn thi%t cho m/t

cu/c sGng tin nghi 9hEng t2 cHnti6n &' &i li mu2 thuGc khi &2uGm $ tr# cho nh+ng dIch $* mng!"i khc lm cho chEng t2 A0icho &Eng, ti6n hHu nh! khng th'thi%u $Ni sD t


15/99

;s monBy is so import2nt, m2nycrimBs 2rB committBd B$Bryd2y in2ll p2rts or thB Corld to g2in

possBssion oP it RomB 2rB dri$Bn

by hungBr 2nd dBspBr2tion tostB2l, rob, 2nd B$Bn kill to gBt 2tlB2st Ch2t thBy rBquirB to kBBp

body 2nd soul togBthBr `thBrscommit thB most sBrious crimBsout oP shBBr grBBd Por monByRuch pBoplB c2usB much troublB2nd unplB2s2ntnBss in sociBty, 2ndto bring thBm to usticB, l2rgBsums oP monBy 2rB spBnt by B$Brygo$BrnmBnt

Tod2y, millions oP doll2rs 2rBbBing spBnt by thB $2riousgo$BrnmBnts in thB Corld Por thB

bBttBrmBnt oP thB pBoplBAumBrous schools 2nd hospit2ls2rB bBing built, 2nd hundrBds oP2crBs or l2nd 2rB bBing culti$2tBdto producB morB Pood Por thBgroCing popul2tion oP thB Corld;s 2 rBsult, thB Corld is gr2du2lly

bBcoming 2 bBttBr pl2cB to li$B in

;t thB s2mB timB, hoCB$Br, muchmonBy is bBing C2stBd in

producing dB2dly CB2pons oP C2r9ountriBs Chich h2$B morBmonBy th2n thB othBrs h2$B

bBcomB morB poCBrPul bystrBngthBning thBir 2rmBd PorcBsThis h2s lBd to ri$2lriBs 2mong thB

poCBrPul n2tions, 2nd sB$Br2lp2rts oP thB Corld 2rB in turmoil;ll this shoCs Ch2t 2n import2nt

p2rt monBy pl2ys in hum2n2PP2irs

phm giu ch5t dinh d!Yng

ti6n qu2n trng nh! th% nLnhng ngy trLn th% giNi di4n r2 r5tnhi6u $* phm php &' ginh l5y

quy6n sV h+u ti6n 90 ng!"i &iLnkhWng $ &0i kht $ tuyt $ng

ph#i &i (n cp, (n tr/m $ ng2y c#gi%t ng!"i &' >t nh5t gi+ cho phHnh gi%t ng!"i trongchi%n tr2nh Ah+ng quGc gi2nhi6u ti6n hFn trV nLn hWng mnhhFn bng cch t(ng c!"ng lDcl!=ng $ tr2ng c72 h -i6u ny

lm cc c!"ng quGc &i &%n thW&Ich $ nhi6u nFi trLn th% giNi&2ng trong tnh trng rGi lon T5tc# nh+ng &i6u &0 n0i lLn rng ti6nqu2n trng nh! th% no trong cu/csGng con ng!"i

New words:

pl2y 2n import2nt p2rt &0ng m/t $2i tr1 qu2n trng

in sB$Br2l 2spBcts ]t trLn m/t $i kh>2 cnh rBndBr $ rBndBr 2 sBr$icB giEp &Y


16/99

in truth tht sD, tht r2v sur$i$2l n sD sGng c1n, sD t


17/99

2nd thB CirBlBss ThB in$Bntion oPthB printing m2chinB h2s m2dB it

possiblB Por us to lB2rn Prombooks 2nd nBCsp2pBrs 2boutpBoplB in othBr l2nds

|ndBBd, m2nSs curiosity 2ndrBsourcBPulnBss h2$B bBBnrBsponsiblB Por thB stB2dy strB2moP in$Bntions th2t h2$B crB2tBdour ci$ili2tion

;t thB s2mB timB, hoCB$Br, thBrBh2$B bBBn h2rmPul BPPBcts `urm2chinB ci$ili2tion isrBsponsiblB Por numBrous

2ccidBnts 2nd industri2l ri$2lriBs2mong n2tions Q$Bryd2yhundrBds oP pBoplB 2rB dyingProm sBrious Counds 2nd inuriBs@urthBr, thB r2pid tBmpo oPmodBrn liPB rBsults in CidBsprB2dnBr$ous disordBr UorBo$Br,sciBncB, Chich h2s hBlpBd m2n tosBcurB control o$Br n2turB, h2s2lso m2dB it possiblB Por him todB$Blop morB dB2dly CB2pons orC2r UorB 2nd morB countriBs 2rBcompBting Cith onB 2nothBr in thB

production oP C2r m2tBri2l ut inthBsB inst2ncBs thB P2ult liBs notCith sciBncB, but r2thBr Cithm2ns intBntion to misusB thBdisco$BriBs oP sciBncB

RciBncB is 2dmittBdly thBdomin2ting intBllBctu2l PorcB oP

thB modBrn 2gB

trong m/t th"i gi2n r5t ngn9hEng t2 c0 th' liLn lc $Ni nh+ngng!"i V ]2 qu2 ph!Fng tin &inthoi $ my $ tuy%n ic phtminh r2 my in giEp chEng t2 &c

sch, bo $6 con ng!"i V nh+ng&5t n!Nc khc

Tht $y t>nh t1 m1 $ ti tho $tc72 con ng!"i l nguyLn nh.n c72ngu


18/99

dBpBnd on $ ph* thu/c $ov 2n2lysB $ ph.n t>chw puriPy $ lm sch, lc trong, tinh ch%x communic2tB Cith $ liLn lc $Ni, gi2o thip $Ni in$Bntion n sD pht minh, sD sng ch%

z curiosity n sD h2m tm hi'u, tr> t1 m1, t>nh hi%u k{ h2rmPul 2di g.y t2i hi, c0 hi compBtB $ &u2 tr2nh, g2nh &u2, cnh tr2nh intBntion n J &Inh, m*c &>ch

"he rights and duties of a citi&enBi mu;lmost B$Bry modBrn st2tB,BspBci2lly 2 dBmocr2cy, 2lloCs itscitiBns sB$Br2l rights but inrBturn, it B]pBcts its citiBns to

pBrPorm cBrt2in dutiBs

;mong thB rights BnoyBd by thBcitiBn in 2 dBmocr2cy 2rB thBright to pursuB his oCn 2PP2irs 2s

hB prBPBrs thB right to B]prBss his$iBCs, hoCB$Br silly thBy m2y2ppB2r to othBrs, 2nd thB right tomo$B 2bout 2s hB plB2sBs ThBcitiBn is considBrBd so import2ntth2t his rights 2rB protBctBd by thBl2C oP thB st2tB, 2nd ChBnB$BrthBy 2rB inPringBd, hB c2n sBcurBrBdrBss

ut in 2 tot2lit2ri2n st2tB, thB

rights oP thB citiBn 2rB sorBstrictBd th2t hB h2s pr2ctic2llyno PrBBdom ThB citiBn issupposBd to B]ist Por thB st2tB MisintBrBsts 2rB 2lC2ys subordin2tBdto thosB oP thB st2tB Thus, hisdutiBs B]cBBd his rights

Q$Bn in 2 dBmocr2cy, hoCB$Br,thB citiBn is B]pBctBd to B]BrcisBhis rights Cithin thB limits oP thBl2C MB should not do or s2y2nything th2t m2y 2PPBct thB rights

Bi dchMHu nh! mi m/t quGc gi2 hin&i, &~c bit l m/t quGc gi2 d.nch7, &6u cho php cng d.n c0nh+ng quy6n l=i nh5t &Inh nh!ngng!=c li nh n!Nc cng yLu cHucng d.n thi hnh nh+ng bZn

phn c72 mnh

Trong sG cc quy6n l=i m cng

d.n c72 m/t quGc gi2 d.n ch7&!=c h!Vng th*, c0 b2o gch, quy6n &!=c by tX ccqu2n &i'm c72 mnh dW cho chEngnghB c0 $} ngN ngn, $ quy6n&!=c &i li tWy th>ch Ag!"i cngd.n r5t &!=c tn trng &%n m3ccc quy6n l=i c72 cng d.n &!=clut php nh n!Nc b#o $ $ b5tk lEc no nh+ng quy6n ny bI $i

phm ng!"i cng d.n c0 th' yLucHu bchc72 nh n!Nc Ah! $y, ngh2 $*c72 cng d.n $!=t qu quy6n l=ic72 h Tuy nhiLn ng2y c# trong


19/99

oP othBrs |n B]Brcising his right to2ct 2s hB plB2sBs, Por B]2mplB, hBshould not try to BlopB Cith2nothBr m2nSs CiPB or s2y2nything sl2ndBrous 2bout hBr or

2nyonB |n thB s2mB C2y, his2ctions should not c2usB inury ord2m2gB to 2ny indi$idu2l or his

propBrty MB c2nnot kill 2s hBplB2sBs |P his conduct inPringBsthB rights oP othBrs, thBn thosBCho h2$B bBBn 2PPBctBd by hismisconduct could t2kB lBg2l2ction 2g2inst him 2nd hB Cill bB

punishBd 2ccording to thB l2C oPthB st2tB |n this C2y, thB st2tB

protBcts its citiBns 2nd thBirrights Prom thB thoughtlBssnBss oP2ny indi$idu2l in thB st2tB ThismB2ns, oP coursB, th2t B$BrycitiBn in thB st2tB is B]pBctBd todo his duty to his PBlloC citiBns

ThB citiBn is 2lso B]pBctBd togi$B his sBr$icBs Por thB protBctionoP thB st2tB in timBs oP C2r, 2nd tom2int2in l2C 2nd ordBr in hisst2tB, 2t 2ll timBs

Thus B$Bry citiBn Cho isconscious oP his rights should 2lso

bB conscious oP his dutiBs to thBst2tB 2nd his PBlloC citiBns

ch% &/ d.n ch7 ng!"i cng d.n$:n ph#i s) d*ng quy6n l=i c72mnh trong giNi hn c72 php lut;nh t2 khng &!=c lm h2y n0i&i6u g #nh h!Vng &%n quy6n l=i

c72 ng!"i khc 9h[ng hn trongkhi s) d*ng quy6n &!=c lmnh+ng g mnh muGn, 2nh t2khng &!=c cG gng tn tnh $=ng!"i khc h2y $u khGng c t2ho~c b5t k ng!"i no khcT!Fng tD, nh+ng hnh &/ng c722nh t2 khng &!=c g.y th!Fngt>ch h2o tZn hi &%n b5t k cnh.n no cng nh! ti s#n c72 h

A%u 2nh t2 $i phm quy6n l=i c72

ng!"i khc th nh+ng ng!"i bI#nh h!Vng bVi hnh $i s2i tri c722nh t2 c0 th' nh" &%n lut php]t ]) 2nh t2 $ 2nh t2 s bI tr?ngtrI thBo php lut nh n!Nc ngcch ny, nh n!Nc b#o $ cccng d.n $ quy6n l=i c72 h khXisD $ J th3c c72 b5t k cc cnh.n no trong &5t n!Nc -!FngnhiLn &i6u ny c0 ngh2 l micng d.n trong n!Nc ph#i thDchin ngh2 $* c72 mnh $Ni nh+ngcng d.n khc

Ag!"i cng d.n cng &!=c yLucHu thDc hin ngh2 $* b#o $ tZquGc trong chi%n tr2nh, duy tr trttD $ lut php trong mi th"i&i'm

th% mi cng d.n hi'u bi%t $6

quy6n l=i cng nLn hi'u bi%t $6ngh2 $* c72 mnh &Gi $Ni quGcgi2 $ cc cng d.n khc

New words:

dBmocr2cy n n6n d.n ch7, ch% &/ d.n ch7 rights n cc quy6n l=i inPringB $ ].m phm, $i phm rBdrBss n sD s)2 s2i, sD uGn nn, s! &6n bW, sD b


20/99

x sl2ndBrous 2d $u khGng, ph bng misconduct n hnh $i s2i triz thoughtlBssnBss n sD $ J th3c, nng cn, h"i h=t{ conscious 2d bi%t &!=c, nhn r2, c0 J th3c

"he most imortant day in my lifeBi muThB most import2nt d2y in my liPBC2s thB d2y ChBn my p2rBntsdBcidBd to sBnd mB to school

| C2s thBn 2bout sB$Bn yB2rs old |h2d bBBn pl2ying Cith thBchildrBn li$ing 2round my housBPor somB yB2rs | h2d no thoughtoP B$Br going to school | BnoyBd

pl2ying to c2tch Pish Prom thBsh2lloC strB2ms nB2r byRomBtimBs CB CBnt to thB PorBstto c2tch birds 2nd squirrBls, 2nd |h2d 2lC2ys thought th2t liPB

Could continuB to bB thB s2mB PormB ut, onB d2y, to my grB2tsorroC, my p2rBnts suddBnly2nnouncBd th2t | C2s no longBr to

pl2y 2bout 2nd th2t | C2s to go to2 school

aords c2n h2rdly dBscribB hoCs2d | PBlt 2t thB thought oP h2$ingto go to 2 school | h2d oPtBnhB2rd th2t school tB2chBrs CBrB

$Bry strict 2nd cruBl | h2d 2lsobBBn told th2t thBrB CBrB m2nydiPPicult subBcts to lB2rn inschool 2nd | could not bB2r thBthought oP bBing compBllBd tolB2rn thBm ut B$Brything h2d

bBBn dBcidBd Por mB 2nd | h2d nochoicB but to go to school

Roon 2PtBr | C2s 2dmittBd toschool, hoCB$Br, | disco$BrBd tomy grB2t oy th2t lB2rning inschool C2s 2 plB2surB | bBg2n to

Bi dchAgy qu2n trng nh5t trong &"iti l ngy b2 m\ ti quy%t &InhgVi ti &%n tr!"ng

OEc &0 ti lLn b#y Ti &e rongchFi $i n(m $Ni cc tr} Bm qu2nhnh Ti ch!2 b2o gi" ngh &%n$ic &i hc Ti th>ch chFi c.u ctrong con suGi cn n!Nc gHn &0-i khi chEng ti $o lWng btchim $ s0c $ ti lun ngh rngcu/c &"i s mei nh! th% Th%nh!ng $o m/t ngy n, tht bu


21/99

lB2rn 2bout thB pBoplB 2nd othBrCondBrPul things sprB2dthroughout thB Corld ThBtB2chBrs CBrB $Bry kind 2ndPriBndly 2nd thBy oPtBn told m2ny

intBrBsting storiBs ThB subBctsth2t thBy t2ught CBrB 2lso $BryintBrBsting 2s 2 rBsult oP 2ll this, |

bBg2n to t2kB 2 kBBn intBrBst inmy lBssons 2nd | no longBrC2ntBd to C2stB my timB pl2ying2bout

Tod2y, | 2m oldBr 2nd | 2m in 2sBcond2ry school, lB2rning morB2nd morB 2bout thB Corld 2round

us ThB knoClBdgB th2t | h2$Bg2inBd h2s BnrichBd my mind 2nd| h2$B 2 bBttBr undBrst2nding oPhum2n problBms | 2m 2lso 2blB tospB2k thB Qnglish l2ngu2gB CithsomB B2sB, 2nd | knoC th2t myknoClBdgB oP Qnglish Cill pro$BoP grB2t $2luB in 2ll my PuturB2cti$itiBs | 2lso knoC th2t iP | c2n

p2ss 2ll my B]2min2tions, | CillsomB d2y occupy 2n import2nt

position in somB proPBssion |might B$Bn bBcomB 2 ministBr inthB go$BrnmBnt oP my country or2 CBllknoCn pBrson in somBC2y

ThBrBPorB, ChBn | noC think oPthB d2y ChBn my p2rBnts 2rri$Bd2t thB dBcision to sBnd mB toschool, | 2m PillBd Cith lo$B Por

thBm Th2t C2s indBBd thB mostimport2nt d2y in my liPB, 2 d2yChich h2s ch2ngBd thB CholBcoursB oP my liPB

chuyn lJ thE th% ti bt &HuyLu th>ch cc bi hc $ khngc1n muGn ph> th"i gi2n rong chFin+2

^i" &.y ti &e lNn hFn $ l m/thc sinh trung hc &2ng hc ngycng nhi6u $6 th% giNi ]ung qu2nhchEng r2 Ah+ng ki%n th3c ti thul!=m &!=c lm phong phE tr> 0cti $ ti &e hi'u bi%t nhi6u hFn$6 cc $5n &6 c72 nh.n loi Ticng c0 th% n0i ti%ng ;nh l!ulot, $ ti bi%t rng ki%n th3cti%ng ;nh c72 ti s c0 >ch trongcu/c sGng t!Fng l2i c72 mnh Ti

cng bi%t rng n%u ti & t5t c#cc k thi, m/t ngy no &0 ti sgi+ m/t $I tr> qu2n trng trongm/t ngnh ngh6 no &0 i%t &.uthm ch> ti s trV m/t b/ tr!Vngtrong ch>nh quy6n nh n!Nc h2ym/t nh.n $t nGi ti%ng trong m/tlnh $Dc no &0

th% ngh $6 ci ngy b2 m\quy%t &Inh g)i ti &%n hc &!"ng,trong ti trn ngp yLu th!Fng-0 thDc sD l ngy &ng nhN nh5ttrong cu/c &"i ti &0 l ngy &eth2y &Zi ton b/ cu/c &"i ti

New words:

squirrBl n con s0c 2s 2 rBsult do, $ B2sB n sD d4 dng, sD thoi mi

ministBr n / tr!Vng


22/99

"he su#'ect ! consider most imortant

Bi mu`P 2ll thB subBcts th2t | study inschool, | think th2t Qnglish is thBmost import2nt subBct |t ism2inly through thB Qnglishl2ngu2gB th2t CB g2in 2ccBss tothB $2rious sourcBs oPknoClBdgB

Qnglish is 2 l2ngu2gB Chich is

spokBn 2nd undBrstood by m2nypBoplB in most countriBs oP thBCorld |t is, in P2ct, thB mostimport2nt mB2ns oPcommunic2tion 2mong thB $2nouscountriBs oP thB Codd fnoClBdgBoP nBC disco$BriBs 2nd in$Bntionsin onB country is tr2nsmittBd toothBr countriBs through QnglishPor thB bBnBPit oP thB Corld |n thisC2y Qnglish hBlps to sprB2d

knoClBdgB 2nd progrBss

|t is truB, hoCB$Br, th2t in thBmodBrn 2gB, thB study oP RciBncB2nd U2thBm2tics too should bBconsidBrBd $Bry import2ntRciBncB h2s conPBrrBd m2ny

bBnBPits in m2n ut it rBquirBslittlB thought to rB2lisB th2tsciBntiPic principlBs c2nnot bBundBrstood CBll Cithout 2 good

knoClBdgB oP 2 l2ngu2gB ;nd,though othBr l2ngu2gBs such 2s^Brm2n 2nd ussi2n 2rBimport2nt in thB Corld oP RciBncB,it is Qnglish th2t pl2ys thB mostimport2nt rolB in sprB2dingsciBntiPic knoClBdgB ThBrB is inP2ct no br2nch oP study th2t h2snot bBBn communic2tBd inQnglish ThB origin2l Critings oPgrB2t sciBntists, Bconomists,

philosophBrs, psychologists 2ndothBrs Cho did not spB2k 2nd

Bi dchTrong t5t c# cc mn ti hc Vtr!"ng, ti ngh rng ti%ng ;nh lqu2n trng nh5t 9h7 y%u nh"thng qu2 ti%ng ;nh m chEng t2c0 th' ti%p cn nhi6u nguch choc/ng &nhti%ng ;nh chi%m gi+ $2i tr1 qu2ntrng nh5t trong $ic truy6n bki%n th3c kho2 hc Tht $ykhng c0 ngnh nghiLn c3u nom khng liLn qu2n &%n ti%ng;nh T5t c# nh+ng cng trnhnghiLn c3u nguyLn b#n c72 ccnh kho2 hc, kinh t% hc, tri%thc, t.m lJ hc $ &i &6u &e &!=c


23/99

CritB thB Qnglish l2ngu2gB h2$B2ll bBBn tr2nsl2tBd into QnglishThBrBPorB, onB Cho h2s 2 goodknoClBdgB oP Qnglish h2s 2ccBssto 2ll thB sourcBs oP inPorm2tion

@urthBr, 2s thB Qnglish l2ngu2gB isusBd by pBoplB oP diPPBrBnt l2nds2nd culturBs, it h2s bBcomB $Bryrich |t cont2ins so m2ny Cords,idB2s 2nd thoughts th2t 2 goodknoClBdgB oP Qnglish BnrichBs thBmind 2nd Bn2blBs onB to B]prBssonBsBlP CBll |t 2lso hBlps onB tothink bBttBr 2nd to undBrst2nd thB

pBoplB oP othBr l2nds |t is Por 2ll

thBsB rB2sons th2t | considBrQnglish thB most import2ntsubBct in school

dIch s2ng ti%ng ;nh th% nh+ng2i hi'u bi%t $6 ti%ng ;nh c0 th'ti%p cn &!=c mi ngu


24/99

Q2rly in thB morning on thB d2ythB incidBnt occurrBd, | C2st2lking Cith 2 PBC oP my nBCPriBnds in th2t $ill2gB ;ll oP 2suddBn, 2 boy oP my 2gB c2mB

rushing toC2rds us to brB2k thBnBCs th2t $iolBncB h2d brokBn outin thB nBighbourhood ;l2rmBd 2tthis nBCs, CB bBg2n to protBctoursBl$Bs, 2nd bBPorB long thB$iolBncB sprB2d likB Cild PirBthroughout our 2rB2 | C2s 2 littlBconPusBd 2t Pirst Por | h2d no idB22bout thB c2usB oP thB outbrB2k oP$iolBncB thBrB `nB oP my PriBndstold mB th2t thB 2rB2 h2d bBBn

notorious Por such occurrBncBoCing to ri$2lry bBtCBBn tCo

p2rtiBs Q2ch p2rty triBd to dBstroythB inPluBncB oP thB othBr in th2t2rB2, 2nd thB b2d blood th2tB]istBd bBtCBBn thBm h2d c2usBdsB$Br2l dB2ths 2nd grB2t misBry toinnocBnt pBoplB Por 2 long timB`PPici2l inPluBncB could not bBB]BrcisBd BPPBcti$Bly in this 2rB2oCing to its rBmotBnBss Prom thBcBntrBs oP 2uthority ThB mBmbBrsoP thB ri$2l p2rtiBs thBrBPorBBnoyBd 2lmost complBtB PrBBdomoP 2ction ThB policB 2rri$Bd onlyChBn thBrB C2s nBCs oP $iolBncB,2nd oPtBn long 2PtBr thB d2m2gBh2s bBBn donB

ahilB | C2s listBning to this2ccount oP P2cts 2nd B$Bnts, thB

situ2tion suddBnly took 2n uglyturn ; m2n Cho h2d bBBnst2nding 2 short dist2ncB 2C2yProm us r2n into his housB mostunB]pBctBdly, 2nd Cithin minutBshis housB C2s 2bl2B Uy PriBnds2nd | thBn r2n toC2rds his housBto put out thB PirB but CB CBrBstoppBd by 2 PBC burly mBn ChoCBrB holding lBth2l CB2pons inthBir h2nds ThBy thrB2tBnBd to

kill iP CB oPPBrBd 2ny hBlp to2nyonB `nB oP thBm h2d B$Bn

o buZi sng sNm ngy ]#y r2c.u chuyn, ti &2ng tr1 chuyn$Ni $i ng!"i bn mNi trong lngng nhiLn, m/t &32 con tr2i trctuZi ti chy $6 ph>2 chEng ti

bo tin rng bo &/ng &e ]#y r2 V$Wng l.n cn -!=c bo &/ng,chEng ti bt &Hu tD $ $ ch[ng

b2o l.u cu/c bo &/ng &e l2nnh2nh nh! l)2 chy qu2 $WngchEng ti Thot &Hu ti hFi bGirGi $ khng bi%t nguyLn nh.n nZr2 bo &/ng V -0 U/t ng!"i bncho ti bi%t rng $Wng ny khtti%ng $6 nh+ng sD $* nh! th% dosD thW nghIch gi+2 h2i ng phi

-#ng ny cG gng trit h #nhh!Vng c72 ng ki2 trong khu $Dc$ sD m.u thu:n gi+2 h &e lmm/t sG ng!"i thit mng $ g.y r2sD b5t hnh cho nh+ng ng!"i $t/i trong m/t th"i gi2n di Ah+ng#nh h!Vng c72 ch>nh quy6n khngc0 hiu qu# V $Wng ny bVi n0 qu]2 cc trung t.m quy6n lDc 9c

phHn t) c72 h2i ng phi thWnghIch $ th% hHu nh! &!=c tD dohot &/ng 9#nh st ch ]u5t hinkhi c0 tin t3c $6 $* bo &/ng $th!"ng l r5t l.u s2u khi cc thithi &e ]#y r2

Trong khi ti lng nghB gi#i th>ch$6 tin t3c $ sD $ic ny, tnh th%&e bng chuy'n s2ng m/t b!Ncngo~t nguy hi'm U/t ng!"i &nng &3ng cch chEng ti khng ]2

bng chy $o nh, $ ch trong$i phEt ngi nh c72 ng t2 bGcl)2 9c bn ti $ ti chy $6

ph>2 ngi nh &% dp tt l)2,nh!ng chEng ti bI ng(n cn bVinh+ng ng!"i &n ng lDc l!=ngm2ng $ kh> gi%t ng!"i trong t2yM d2 s gi%t chEng ti n%uchEng ti giEp &Y b5t k ng!"ino U/t ng!"i trong sG h thmch> &e dWng gy &nh $o &Hu ti

Ag2y lp t3c chEng ti th5y mnhkhng ph#i l &Gi th7 c72 h,


25/99

struck mB on my hB2d Cith 2stick aB rB2lisBd inst2ntly th2tCB CBrB no m2tch Por thBm 2ndth2t discrBtion C2s thB bBttBr p2rt$2lour aB thBrBPorB dBcidBd to

procBBd no PurthBr

Roon thB PirB Prom th2t housBbBg2n to sprB2d 2nd sB$Br2lhousBs CBrB burning ThBrB CBrBPr2ntic criBs Por hBlp UBn,ComBn 2nd childrBn CBrB runningin 2ll dirBctions in thBir dBsp2r2tB2ttBmpts to s2$B Ch2tB$Br thBycould Prom thB PirB, in spitB oP thBintBrPBrBncB oP thB g2ngstBrs ;

PBC oP thB unPortun2tB onBs CBrBburnBd to dB2th, including thBm2n Cho h2d sBt PirB to his oCnhousB aB thBn concludBd th2t thBm2n must h2$B bBBn so disgustBdCith Ch2t CB h2d sBBn Por so longth2t hB h2d no morB dBsirB to li$B,2nd this C2s his C2y oP putting 2nBnd to himsBlP |t C2s indBBd 2

p2thBtic sight

ThBn, 2PtBr sB$Br2l hours, thBpolicB 2rri$Bd ChBn morB th2n 2qu2rtBr oP thB $ill2gB h2d 2lrB2dy

bBBn burnBd to 2shBs ThBy 2skBdus sB$Br2l quBstions to Pind out iPCB h2d oursBl$Bs p2rticip2tBd inthB $iolBncB ;s | C2s PorBignBrCho Could bB lB2$ing th2t $ill2gBthB PolloCing d2y, | h2d thBcour2gB to 2nsCBr 2ll thBir

quBstions 2nd to point out thB mBnCho h2d thrB2tBnBd to kill usThosB mBn CBrB thBn 2rrBstBdtogBthBr Cith othBr suspBcts

Q2rly nB]t morning, my p2rBnts2nd | lBPt thB $ill2gB Cith no morBdBsirB to rB$isit this pl2cB butmy mBmory oP this incidBnt CillrBm2in PrBsh PorB$Br

&


26/99

New words:

incidBnt n bi%n cG indBliblB 2d khng th' ty sch, khng th' g/t sch $i$id 2d sGng &/ng, mnh m 2ll oP 2 suddBn b5t thnh lnh m/t cch b5t ng"

v conPusBd 2d bGi rGi, lEng tEngw notorious 2d kht ti%ng, c0 ti%ng ]5ux oCing to 2d do, $, bVi $ ri$2lry n sD knh &Ich, sD g2nh &u2z rBmotBnBss n sD ]2 ]i, h}o lnh{ 2bl2B 2d rDc chy, bGc chy lBth2l CB2pons n $ kh> ch%t ng!"i discrBtion C2s thB bBttBr p2rt oP $2lour li6u lnh &Eng ch th mNi&ng li6u lnh Pr2ntic 2d &iLn cuch thE $ hnh phEc cho mnh

fhng c0 .m nhc th% giNi thDcsD trV thnh nFi c! ng* bu


27/99

m2kB m2ny kinds oP PlutBs Cithb2mboos Chich producB bB2utiPulmusic

Th2t music is $Bry import2nt Por

mBnSs h2ppinBss is h2rd to dBnyUusic rBmo$Bs mBnSs dBprBssion2nd Pills thBm Cith gl2dnBss |t isPor this rB2son th2t music is

pl2yBd B$Bn in hospit2ls to chBBrup thB sick pBoplB

;s music h2s thB c2p2city to m2kBmBn h2ppy, it contributBs grB2tlyto mBnSs succBss in liPB ; h2ppym2n is 2 good 2nd h2rd CorkBr

MB Corks h2ppily 2mong pBoplB2nd \2rns thB goodCill or 2ll2round BoplB likB to 2ssoci2tBCith him 2nd to Bmploy him in 2llkinds oP Cork Thus, hB lB2ds 2h2ppy 2nd succBssPul liPB

ThB $2luB oP music in thBh2ppinBss oP m2n is thBrBPorBgrB2t

gy, trB $ s?ng &/ng $t 9onng!"i &e ch% to r2 nhi6u loi so

bng trB pht r2 nh+ng .m th2nhdu d!Fng

fh0 m ph7 nhn rng nhc r5tqu2n trng tNi hnh phEc conng!"i m nhc ]o2 dIu ni buch k%t bn $Ni 2nh t2, th>chthuL 2nh t2 lm mi cng $ic th% cu/c sGng c72 2nh t2 lunsung s!Nng $ thnh cng

T0m li .m nhc c0 gi trI to lNntrong hnh phEc con ng!"i

New words:

instrumBnt n nhc c* 2pprBci2tB $ &nh gi &Eng, &nh gi c2o, hi'u r gi trI, th!Vng th3c PlutB n Gng so c2p2city n c0 kh# n(ng

v 2ssoci2tB $ k%t gi2o, gi2o thip

"he advantages and disadvantages of the cinemaBi muThB inPluBncB th2t thB cinBm2B]Brts on thB minds oP thosB Cho$isit it is 2t oncB bBnBPici2l 2ndh2rmPul

Bi dchAh+ng #nh h!Vng m rp chi%uphim tc &/ng &%n t! t!Vng c72cc khn gi# &%n ]Bm $?2 c0 l=icng $?2 c0 hi


28/99

Tod2y, thBrB is 2 cinBm2 in 2lmostB$Bry toCn ThB cinBm2 pro$idBsso much BntBrt2inmBnt th2t PBC

pBoplB P2il to $isit it `nB oP thBrB2sons Por thB popul2rity oP thB

cinBm2 is th2t, it BntBrt2ins 2lltypBs oP pBoplB, young 2nd old,litBr2tB 2nd illitBr2tB Bc2usB it isso popul2r, it must B]BrcisB somBinPluBncB on thosB Chom it2ttr2cts

ThB Pilms shoCn in thB cinBm2 2rBoPtBn $Bry instructi$B 2ndinPorm2ti$B ;lmost B$Bry PilmshoCs somBthing 2bout thB

2cti$itiBs 2nd customs oP thBpBoplB in othBr l2nds y sBBingsuch Pilms, onB lB2rns 2 lot 2bouthum2n 2cti$itiBs `nB 2lso g2ins 2

bBttBr undBrst2nding oP pBoplB oPthB Corld

@urthBr, somB Pilms shoC thBb2ttlBs th2t CBrB Pought in thBp2st ThBy 2lso somBtimBs shoC$Bry $i$idly hoC m2n h2sstrugglBd through thB cBnturiBs torBmo$B discomPort Prom his liPB|n this C2y, somB Pilms h2$Bgi$Bn m2ny pBoplB 2n insight intothB p2st Q$Bn illitBr2tB pBoplBh2$B bBnBPitBd Prom such Pilmsah2t thBy c2nnot 2cquirB Prom

books oCing to thBir in2bility torB2d, thBy c2n 2cquirB Prom PilmsRchool studBnts, too, oPtBn bBnBPit

Prom 2 $isit to thB cinBm2 ah2tthBy sBB 2nd hB2r in thB cinBm2m2kBs 2 bBttBr imprBssion on thBirminds th2n only thB spokBn Cordsor thBir tB2chBrs @or B]2mplB, 2tB2chBr oP history c2n h2rdlydBscribB 2 b2ttlB scBnB to hisstudBnts 2s $i$idly 2s 2 Pilm doBs@or 2ll thBsB rB2sons, thB cinBm2is oPtBn rBg2rdBd 2s 2n import2ntmB2ns oP sprB2ding knoClBdgB

|t must bB 2dmittBd, hoCB$Br, th2t

Agy n2y hHu nh! thnh phG, thItr5n no cng c0 rp chi%u b0ngp chi%u b0ng m2ng li sD gi#itr> to lNn &%n ni khng m5y 2ich!2 t?ng &%n rp &' ]Bm phim

U/t trong nh+ng lJ do lm chorp chi%u b0ng &!=c !2 th>ch l $&.y l ph!Fng tin gi#i tr> c72 ming!"i d.n, dW gi h2y tr}, tr> th3ch2y th5t hc phim #nh kh phZ

bi%n, n0 c0 tc &/ng &%n nh+ngng!"i th>ch ]Bm phim

Ah+ng b/ phim &!=c chi%u V rpth!"ng c0 t>nh ch5t truy6n b ki%nth3c $ thng tin MHu nh! mi b/

phim &6u k' chuyn $6 nh+ngsinh hot, phong t*c c72 conng!"i V nh+ng ]3 sV khc ngcch ]Bm phim, ng!"i t2 hc&!=c r5t nhi6u $6 sinh hot conng!"i Ag!"i t2 cng c0 th' hi'unhi6u hFn $6 cc d.n t/c trLn th%giNi

MFn n+2, c0 nh+ng phim k' $6cc cu/c chi%n tr2nh trong qukh3 Ahi6u b/ phim k' li m/tcch r5t sinh &/ng cu/c &5u tr2nhc72 con ng!"i qu2 hng th% k &'c#i thin &"i sGng c72 mnh ngcch ny phim #nh &e cho conng!"i ci nhn s.u sc $6 qu kh3

Ag2y c# ng!"i hc cng thu &!=cnhi6u l=i >ch khi ]Bm cc phimny M c0 th' ]Bm phim &' nm

bt &!=c nh+ng &i6u m h khng

&c &!=c trong sch $ mW ch+Mc sinh, sinh $iLn cng hc&!=c nhi6u &i6u bZ >ch s2u khi]Bm phim T5t c# nh+ng &i6u hnghB $ th5y trong phim c0 5nt!=ng s.u &m trong tr> t!Vng c72h hFn b5t k bi gi#ng no c72gio $iLn 9h[ng hn m/t gio$iLn lIch s) hHu nh! khng th'miLu t# cho hc sinh qu2ng c#nhtrn &nh sinh &/ng nh! phim

#nh th% phim #nh &!=c ]Bm lm/t ph!Fng tin qu2n trng &'


29/99

somB Pilms h2$B B]BrtBd 2n B$ilinPluBncB on m2ny pBoplB @ilmsChich shoC thB 2cti$itiBs oPcrimin2ls h2$B Bncour2gBd m2nyyouths to commit 2cts or crimB

`thBr Pilms, too, such 2s thosBdB2ling Cith sB] 2nd othBr n2tur2lCB2knBssBs oP m2n, h2$BcorruptBd thB mor2ls oP m2ny

pBoplB ;s 2 rBsult, thBgo$BrnmBnts oP m2ny countriBsh2$B bBBn compBllBd to intBrPBrBin thB displ2y 2nd production oPcBrt2in Pilms Bt, thB cinBm2continuBs to rBt2in its popul2rity

truy6n b ki%n th3c

Tuy nhiLn ph#i th?2 nhn rngphim #nh &e g.y r2 #nh h!Vng t/ili cho nhi6u ng!"i Ah+ng b/

phim $6 cc hot &/ng t/i phm&e khuyLn kh>ch nhi6u th2nh niLn

phm php Ah+ng b/ phim khc$6 tnh d*c $ b#n n(ng y%u &uGic72 con ng!"i &e lm suy &


30/99

$isitBd by m2ny pBoplB B$Bryd2yThBn, thBrB is ohorB O2m2, 2

pl2cB oP grB2t historic2l intBrBst|n ohorB 2hru, thBrB is 2

bB2utiPul bB2ch Chich is $isitBd

d2ily by sB$Br2l pBoplB Cho lo$BthB sB2 |n 2tu 2h2t, 2nothBrtoCn in ohorB, is Uiny2k uku,2n intBrBsting pl2cB on thB co2st

;s CB go toC2rds thB north, CB2rri$B 2t U2l2cc2, thB oldBst toCnth2t thB QuropB2ns occupiBd inU2l2y2 in thB p2st ThB inPluBncBsoP thB ortuguBsB 2nd thB _utchc2n still bB sBBn in m2ny oP thB

buildings thBrB

@urthBr north liBs ort _icksonChich is CBll knoCn Por its

bB2utiPul bB2chBs

|n fu2l2 Oumpur, thB c2pit2l oPU2l2ysi2, thBrB 2rB m2ny pl2cBsoP intBrBst such 2s 2tu 92$Bs, thBoo 2nd thB musBum ThB cityitsBlP is 2n intBrBsting pl2cB to$isit

;nothBr bB2utiPul toCn is Bn2ng,situ2tBd on 2n isl2nd ThB sB22round it m2kBs it thB most

bB2utiPul toCn in thB country

@in2lly, thB p2ddy Piclds in thBnorthBrn most p2rts oP thB country2rB 2lso $Bry bB2utiPul 2nd

intBrBsting to look 2t `n thB B2stco2st oP thB country too thBrB 2rBsomB bB2utiPul toCns such 2sfu2nt2n 2nd fu2l2 TrBng2nu ;llthBsB pl2cBs h2$B indBBd m2dB mycountry 2n intBrBsting pl2cB toli$B in

ng!Yng R2u &0 l ohorB O2m2,m/t thng cnh lIch s) nZi ti%ng ohorB 2hru c0 m/t bei bi'n&\p m nhi6u ng!"i yLu bi'nth!"ng gh &%n mi ngy 2tu

2h2t, m/t thI tr5n khc c72ohorB, c0 Uiny2k uku, m/t

phong c#nh lJ thE $Wng duyLnh#i

6 ph>2 bc chEng t2 &%nU2l2cc2, thI tr5n cZ ]!2 nh5t mng!"i ch.u u &e chi%m &0ng tiU2l2y2 tr!Nc &.y 90 th' th5ytrLn cc to nh V &.y d5u 5n s.u&m c72 ng!"i < -o Ah2 $ M

O2n

2 hFn $6 ph>2 bc l c#ng_ickson nZi ti%ng $Ni nh+ng bei

bi'n &\p

fu2l2 Oumpur th7 & U2l2y]i2c0 nhi6u thng c#nh nh! h2ng&/ng 2tu, $!"n thE $ $in b#otng Ag2y ch>nh thnh phG nycng l m/t nFi thE $I cho dukhch th2m qu2n

U/t thI tr5n ]inh &\p khc lBn2ng, to lc trLn m/t h1n oWng bi'n qu2nh o giEp choBn2ng trV thnh thnh phG &\pnh5t c72 &5t n!Nc

9uGi cWng l nh+ng cnh &


31/99

occupy $ chi%m, chi%m lnh, chi%m c3 situ2tB $ nm, ].y dDng V p2ddy PiBld n ru/ng lE2, cnh &


32/99

Por $2rious B]2min2tions |t ispossiblB tod2y to sit Por m2nyimport2nt B]2min2tions bystudying BntirBly 2t homB Thus, |c2n 2cquirB import2nt

qu2liPic2tions

@in2lly, 2s 2 tB2chBr | Cill bBrBspBctBd 2s 2n Bduc2tBd pBrsonBoplB Cill 2ssumB th2t | h2$BcBrt2in qu2liPic2tions 2nd shoCthBir rBg2rd Por mB 2nd thBopinions th2t | B]prBss Thus, |sh2ll bB 2blB to li$B 2 h2ppy

sch $ n luyn cho nhi6u k thikhc nh2u Agy n2y chEng t2 c0th' hon ton tD hc V nh &' nluyn cho nhi6u k thi qu2n trng

Ah" $y ti c0 th' c0 nh+ng bng

c5p qu2n trong

9uGi cWng, khi lm gio $iLn tis &!=c k>nh trng nh! m/t ng!"itr> th3c Ui ng!"i s cng nhnrng ti c0 n(ng lDc, h s coitrng ti cng nh! nh+ng J ki%nti &!2 r2 Ah! $y cu/c sGng c72ti s r5t hnh phEc

New words:

c2rBBr n ngh6 nghip, sD nghip 2pplic2nt n ng!"i ]in $ic uppBrsBcond2ry school tr!"ng trung hc, phZ thng, c5p b2 pronunci2tion n sD pht .m, cch pht .mv lBisurB n th"i gi2n nhn rix BntirBly 2d$ hon ton, ton $\n, trn $\nx qu2liPic2tion n kh# n(ng chuyLn mn, trnh &/ chuyLn mn, tiLuchun chuyLn mn, $(n bng, hc $I rBspBct $ k>nh trng, tn trngz 2ssumB $ cho rng, th?2 nhn

(hy is agriculture imortant in the )orld of today+Bi muRincB thB d2Cn oP history,2griculturB h2s bBBn onB oP thB

import2nt mB2ns oP producingPood Por hum2n consumptionTod2y morB 2nd morB l2nds 2rB

bBing dB$BlopBd Por thBproduction oP 2 l2rgB $2riBty oPcrops |n ;si2, $2st 2rB2s oP l2nd2rB bBing usBd to producB ricB,ChB2t, rubbBr 2nd 2 $2riBty oPothBr crops UorB th2n h2lP oP thBl2nds occupiBd 2nd dB$BlopBd byhum2n bBings in thB Corld 2rBdB$otBd to 2griculturB

Bi dchT? buZi bnh minh c72 lIch s),nng nghip &e trV thnh ph!Fng

tin s#n ]u5t thDc phm qu2ntrng cho con ng!"i tiLu th* Minn2y ngy cng c0 nhi6u &5t &2i&!=c kh2i khn &' s#n ]u5t nh+ng$* mW2 lNn ch.u nh+ng$Wng &5t mLnh mng &2ng &!=cs) d*ng &' trch &5t&2i m con ng!"i &e chi%m h+u$ kh2i ph trLn th% giNi &!=cdnh &' pht tri'n nng nghip


33/99

Th2t 2griculturB is onB oP thB mostBssBnti2l mB2ns oP producing Poodis rB2lisBd B2sily ChBn CB think oPthB typBs oP things th2t CB B2tThB ricB or ChB2t th2t CB B2t

comBs Prom thB l2nd Q$Bnpot2toBs 2nd othBr roots or$BgBt2blBs 2nd B$Bn lB2$Bs such2s tB2, 2s CBll 2s thB Pruits th2tmBn B2t 2rB thB products oP thBsoil th2t co$Brs thB B2rth |n P2ct,B$Brything th2t CB B2t, B]cBptmB2t, Pish 2nd othBr kinds oP PlBshcomB Prom thB l2nd, 2nd Ch2tgroCs on thB l2nd is p2rt oP2griculturB Q$Bn thB sug2r, oil,

coPPBB 2nd othBr bB$Br2gBs th2tCB usB 2rB products oP pl2nts th2tgroC on l2nd |n thB s2mB C2y,m2ny oP thB mBdicinBs th2t CB usB2rB m2dB oP pl2nts th2t groC in$2rious p2rts oP thB Corld ThBtob2cco th2t CB usB Por rBl2]2tion2lso comBs Prom 2 pl2nt

Thus, it c2n bB B2sily obsBr$Bdth2t Cithout 2griculturB CB Could

bB 2lmost Cithout Pood |t is truB,hoCB$Br, th2t in thB rBmotB p2stmBn did li$B m2inly on PlBsh th2thB obt2inBd by hunting ut such2 kind oP liPB C2s unh2ppy 2ndincon$BniBnt, Por 2nim2ls CBrBnot Pound B$BryChBrB B2silyThBrBPorB, mBn turnBd to2griculturB Por his li$BlihoodTod2y, 2griculturB continuBs to

pro$idB 2lmost 2ll thB Pood th2tmBn rBquirB to sur$i$B on thBB2rth

THm qu2n trng thi%t y%u c72nng nghip trong $2i tr1 ph!Fngtin s#n ]u5t thDc phm c0 th'&!=c d4 dng nhn r2 khi chEng t2ngh &%n cc loi thDc phm mnh

th!"ng (n OE2 go $ lE2 mchchEng t2 (n mc t? &


34/99

v PlBsh thItw rBmotB 2d ]2 ]i, ]2 ](mx incon$BniBnt 2d b5t tin, thi%u tin nghi li$Blihood n ph!Fng k% sinh nh2i, sinh k%

Phn ,A heroic deed

ThB story oP m2n is Pull oP hBroic dBBds `nB oP thB 2cts oP hBroism th2t |h2$B sBBn mysBlP C2s th2t oP my unclB, Cho C2s 2tt2ckBd by 2 hugB tigBrChilB CB CBrB in our pl2nt2tion, onB d2y

Uy unclB, 2 young 2nd CBllbuilt m2n, 2nd | h2d lBPt our homB B2rly in thBmorning to do somB Cork in thB pl2nt2tion ahBn CB rB2chBd thBrB, CBcould hB2r somB dogs b2rking in thB dist2ncB ut CB did not suspBct2nything, 2nd bBg2n to do our Cork

ahilB CB CBrB Corking, hoCB$Br, CB noticBd somB Pootprints oP somB2nim2l aB thBn B]2minBd thBm closBly 2nd CBrB s2tisPiBd th2t thBy did not

bBlong to 2ny mBmbBr oP thB c2t P2mily, thB most PBrocious oP 2nim2ls aBthBn rBsumBd our Cork Uy unclB took 2 long kniPB 2nd bBg2n to cut somB

sticks 2nd br2nchBs oP pl2nts sc2ttBrBd throughout thB pl2nt2tion, ChilB | didsomB othBr Cork Roon, hoCB$Br, | s2C 2 mo$BmBnt in thB bush, 2 shortdist2ncB 2C2y | C2s 2l2rmBd | r2n up to my unclB to dr2C his 2ttBntion, buthB C2s h2rdly intBrBstBd in Ch2t | h2d to s2y MB continuBd to do his Corkut shortly 2PtBrC2rds, my unclB himsBlP obsBr$Bd thB mo$BmBnt in thB

bush Bt, hB shoCBd no signs oP PB2r, 2nd his composurB dispBllBd my2n]iBtiBs MB C2rnBd mB, hoCB$Br, to bB c2rBPul, 2nd pickBd up 2n 2]B th2th2d bBBn lying on thB ground Mis kniPB, hB g2$B to mB ThBn, hB mo$BdsloCly 2nd c2utiously toC2rds thB bush, rB2dy Por 2ny 2tt2ck

To our horror, 2 hugB tigBr soon BmBrgBd Prom thB bush ut my unclB C2sprBp2rBd to P2cB it, to Bsc2pB sBBmBd impossiblB ThB tigBr too sBBmBd to bBPully 2C2rB oP thB strBngth 2nd cour2gB oP its 2d$Brs2ry |t p2usBd sB$Br2ltimBs ChilB 2d$2ncing toC2rds my unclB ThBn 2ll oP 2 suddBn, it spr2ng onmy unclB, but his 2gility Bn2blBd him to Bsc2pB thB sh2rp cl2Cs oP thB brutBCith thB slightBst inury AoC Cith thB 2]B still in his Pirm grip, my unclBstruck thB tigBrs P2cB 2g2in 2nd 2g2in, until it C2s blBBding proPusBly ThBlBngth oP thB h2ndlB oP thB 2]B m2dB it diPPicult Por thB tigBr to gBt to closB tomy unclB Th2t thB tigBr C2s 2t 2 dis2d$2nt2gB C2s clB2r to mB Prom thB

bBginning


35/99

|n thB Bnd, hoCB$Br, thB tigBr coll2psBd 2nd diBd aithin hours, 2PtBr th2t 2llthB pBoplB in our 2rB2 hB2rd oP my unclBSs br2$Bry, Chich s2$Bd us bothProm dB2th |t C2s indBBd 2 grB2tBst 2ct oP hBroism th2t | h2d CitnBssBd

-.( (/0$% hBroic dBBd n hnh &/ng dng c#m pl2nt2tion n &


36/99

2lC2ys on thB 2lBrt Por thB protBction oP sociBty in$ol$Bs much B]pBnditurB

unishmBnt oP crimin2ls tod2y, hoCB$Br, is not thB s2mB 2s Ch2t it C2s inthB p2st RociBty h2s rB2liBd its rBsponsibility toC2rds indi$idu2ls Cho

2lC2ys Pind 2 bonB to pick Cith >t |t is noC bBliB$Bd th2t crimin2ls could bBrBPormBd ThBrBPorB, psychologists 2nd othBrs Cho 2rB rBsponsiblB Por thBCBlP2rB oP crimin2ls 2rB doing thBir utmost to tr2in crimin2ls to li$B 2 goodliPB in thB PuturB `nly thosB Cho commit thB most sBrious crimBs 2rB

punishBd sB$BrBly to dBtBr othBrs Prom committing such crimBs

-.( (/0$% tBndBncy n ]u h!Nng, khuynh h!Nng Bng2gB $ th2m gi2 $o h2rdship n sD th) thch g2y go sD gi2n khZ

numBrous 2d nhi6u, &ng ov Prustr2tion n t.m trng th5t $ng, t.m trng $Y m/ng, sD lm th5t bi,sD lm hXngw CBlP2rB n hnh phEc, sD thInh $!=ngx pro$oc2tion n sD khiLu kh>ch CBlltr2inBd n &!=c gio d*c tGtz B]pBnditurB n chi ph>, ph> tZn{ utmost 2d m3c sGng

A strange haening

ThB mystBriBs oP n2turB h2$B 2lC2ys P2scin2tBd thB hum2n mind, 2nd m2nyoP thBm rBm2in unsol$Bd Por 2 long timB ThB story th2t | 2m 2bout to rBl2tBconcBrns 2 mystBrious rBl2tionship bBtCBBn 2 b2by boy 2nd 2 sn2kBsomBChBrB in U2l2ysi2

| C2s indBBd intriguBd ChBn | rB2d 2 rBport in 2 nBCsp2pBr somBtimB 2goth2t 2 sn2kB h2d suddBnly 2ppB2rBd in 2 room, Cith thB birth oP 2 child 2nd

th2t it h2d 2ttBmptBd to shoC somB rBl2tionship Cith thB child | could h2rdlybBliB$B it ThB rBport 2ddBd th2t thB mothBr or thB child C2s Pin2llycon$incBd th2t thBrB C2s indBBd somB rBl2tionship bBtCBBn hBr child 2nd thBsn2kB 2nd shB 2lloCBd thB sn2kB complBtB PrBBdom to pl2y 2nd li$B Cith thBchild To m2kB surB th2t thB rBport C2s truB, | m2dB up my mind to $isit thBhousB ChBrB this unn2tur2l rBl2tionship bBtCBBn 2 rBptilB 2nd 2 hum2n bBingC2s Bst2blishBd

ThBn, onB morning, my brothBrs, sistBrs 2nd | 2rri$Bd 2t thB housB, not $BryP2r Prom ours ;s CB BntBr thB housB CB CBrB grB2tly surprisBd to Pind 2

b2by boy 2nd 2 l2rgB sn2kB pl2ying Cith B2ch othBr mirthPully Roon, thB


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mothBr oP thB child 2ppB2rBd 2nd n2rr2tBd thB B$Bnts th2t lBd to thB sn2kB2nd thB child to li$B togBthBr |t sBBms th2t thB sn2kB C2s Pound lying nB2rthB b2by ust 2 PBC hours 2PtBr thB b2by C2s born ; m2n C2s c2llBd in tokill thB sn2kB but B$Bry timB thB m2n struck 2t it Cith thB stick th2t hB

brought, thB child criBd Cith p2in ThB m2n thBn triBd to t2kB thB sn2kB outoP thB room, but 2g2in thB child bBg2n to cry ThB childSs mothBr thBnrB2lisBd th2t thBrB C2s somB mystBrious rBl2tionship bBtCBBn thB sn2kB 2ndhBr child RhB ordBrBd thB m2n to stop molBsting thB rBptilB, 2nd to thBsurprisB oP 2ll thosB Cho h2d 2rri$Bd on thB scBnB, thB child stoppBd cryingThB sn2kB thBn rBturnBd to thB child Cithout 2ttBmpting to h2rm 2nyonBRincB thBn thB sn2kB h2s bBBn PBd by thB mothBr oP thB child, 2nd thB sn2kB2nd thB child h2$B bBBn li$ing togBthBr 2s brothBrs

To sBB this str2ngB occurrBncB, m2ny pBoplB Prom 2ll p2rts oP thB country

comB B$Bryd2y |t is s2id th2t thB sn2kB, by its touch, h2s curBd m2ny sickpBoplB but thB mystBry rBm2ins unsol$Bd

-.( (/0$% P2scin2tB $ mL ho~c, quy%n r, lm mL intriguB $ h5p d:n, g=i th>ch thE, k>ch th>ch t1 m1 con$incB 2d tin chc, &on chc rBptilB n loi b1 stv mirthPully 2d$ $ui, $ui $}w n2rr2tB $ k' li, thut lix bittBrly 2d$ m/t cch &2u &Nn, quy%t lit, c2y &ng, chu2 cht molBst $ qu5y rHy, qu5y nhi4u, lm phi6n

A 'ourney #y train

ThB housB in Chich | li$Bd bBPorB C2s nB2r thB r2ilC2y st2tion Tr2ins usBdto p2ss by 2t rBgul2r intBr$2l 2nd | h2d bBcomB so P2mili2r Cith thBir sound

2nd sight th2t | took littlB intBrBst in thBm |t nB$Br occurrBd to mB th2t |might m2kB ournBy by tr2in somB d2y MoCB$Br, ChBn my P2thBr dBcidBd tot2kB up 2 nBC 2ppointmBnt in thB pl2cB ChBrB CB noC li$B, it C2s dBcidBdth2t CB should tr2$Bl by tr2in |t C2s only thBn th2t | disco$BrBd hoC

plB2s2nt 2 ournBy by tr2in might bB

Uy P2thBr, mothBr 2nd | bo2rdBd 2 tr2in onB 2PtBrnoon ;s thB tr2in mo$Bdout oP thB st2tion, | bBg2n to think oP thB d2ys | h2d spBnt in our old housBChich | could still sBB Prom thB tr2in ut soon thB housB CBnt out oP sight,2nd | bBg2n to think oP my ournBy itsBlP


38/99

ThB tr2in C2s noC mo$ing quitB P2st ThB Pirst thing th2t imprBssBd mB C2sthB bB2uty oP thB l2ndsc2pB ThBrB CBrB grBBn $2llBys, 2nd tropic2l pl2ntscould bB sBBn B$BryChBrB |n cBrt2in pl2cBs thBrB C2s t2ll gr2ss ;ll thisrBmindBd mB oP thB gBogr2phy lBssons | h2d in thB cl2ssroom RB$Br2l p2lm

oil 2nd rubbBr pl2nt2tions could bB sBBn noC 2nd thBn RomBtimBs | s2C 2PBC housBs hBrB 2nd thBrB | 2lso s2C m2ny $BgBt2blB g2rdBns 2t sB$Br2lpl2cBs

ThB tr2in stoppBd 2t m2ny st2tions, 2nd soon it bBc2mB d2rk ut somBtimBl2tBr thB moon 2ppB2rBd 2nd thB l2ndsc2pB lookBd rom2ntic ;s | lookBdoutsidB, | PBlt 2 thrill oP 2dmir2tion Por thB grB2t 2rtistry oP n2turB

|nsidB thB tr2in, too, B$Brything C2s intBrBsting RomB rBstlBss p2ssBngBrsmo$Bd 2bout 2imlBssly 2nd thBir rBstlBssnBss C2s 2musing RomB CBrB

slBBping Cith thBir mouths CidB opBn, into Chich somB mosquitoBsblundBrBd `thBrs CBrB rB2ding m2g2inBs 2nd nBCsp2pBrs cc2sion2lly,thB tickBtchBckBr p2ssBd by ;t onB cornBr | s2C tCo policBmBn kBBping 2closB C2tch on 2 m2n Cho C2s h2ndcuPPBd

;t B$Bry st2tion 2 PBC p2ssBngBrs 2lightBd Prom thB tr2in ChilB 2 PBCbo2rdBd it ahBnB$Br thB tr2in stoppBd 2t 2 big st2tion, | s2C 2 l2rgB numbBroP pBoplB on thB pl2tPorms, sm2rtly drBssBd, 2nd oPtBn smiling ;s thB tr2inmo$Bd out, m2ny C2$Bd thBir h2nds 2nd thB p2ssBngBrs too C2$Bd inrBsponsB ;PtBr CB h2d p2ssBd sB$Br2l st2tions, | PBlt slBBpy 2nd closBd myByBs ahBn | opBnBd thBm, | s2C thB dim light oP thB d2Cn | lookBd outsidB2nd s2C thB mistco$BrBd pl2nts ThB 2ir C2s PrBsh, 2nd somB birds CBrBPlying 2bout ThB scBnB lookBd B]trBmBly bB2utiPul 2nd | C2s lost in2dmir2tion oP it ut CB soon 2rri$Bd 2t our dBstin2tion 2nd my BnoymBntc2mB to 2n Bnd

-.( (/0$% intBr$2l n th"i gi2n gi+2 h2i sD kin kho#ng th"i gi2n 2ppointmBnt n cng $ic &!=c bZ nhim, sD h\n g~p

2dmir2tion n sD s2y mL, ng!Yng m/ mosquito n con muiv blundBr $ mX m:m $ow h2ndcuPP $ ]>ch t2y, c1ng t2yx B]trBmBly 2d$ $ cWng, cDc &/, cDc k

$iscuss 3ne)s travel fast3

ntil 2 PBC dBc2dBs 2go nBCs tr2$BllBd $Bry sloCly |t took sB$Br2l d2ys toknoC Ch2t C2s h2ppBning in pl2cBs only 2 PBC milBs 2C2y ut tod2y nBCs


39/99

tr2$Bls 2t 2 spBBd much grB2tBr th2n B$Br bBPorB

|n thB p2st, mBn h2d to tr2$Bl on root to gBt inPorm2tion, B$Bn 2bout thB mostunimport2nt thing ThBrB CBrB no motor $BhiclBs 2nd tr2$Bl C2s sloC 2nd

diPPicult ;s 2 rBsult, nBCs too tr2$BllBd $Bry sloCly |P onBSs rBl2ti$B diBd insomB dist2nt pl2cB, onB rBcBi$Bd thB nBCs oP thB dB2th sB$Br2l d2ys l2tBrRomBtimBs thBrB C2s no nBCs 2t 2ll ThB diPPiculty in gBtting nBCs 2ndinPorm2tion 2bout pBoplB in othBr pl2cBs m2dB liPB dull 2nd misBr2blB ThBrBC2s littlB communic2tion 2mong thosB Chom CB Could rBg2rd 2snBighbours tod2y ABCs C2s thBrBPorB diPPicult to sBnd 2nd in timBs oP nBBd,it C2s h2rd to obt2in hBlp

ut 2ll this h2s ch2ngBd tod2y ThB in$Bntion oP thB mB2ns oPcommunic2tion such 2s thB tBlBphonB, thB CirBlBss 2nd sB$Br2l othBrs h2s

m2dB it possiblB to sBnd 2nd rBcBi$B nBCs Cithin 2 m2ttBr oP hours 2ndminutBs Q$Bn thB nBCsp2pBr 2nd thB post oPPicB hBlp to sprB2d nBCs 2ndinPorm2tion quickly ;s 2 rBsult, CB knoC Ch2t is h2ppBning tod2y in 2ll

p2rts oP thB Corld |P 2 grB2t m2n diBs or 2 C2r brB2ks out in somB cornBr orthB B2rth CB rBcBi$B nBCs 2bout it 2lmost immBdi2tBly ThB B2sB 2nd spBBdCith Chich nBCs tr2$Bls tod2y h2$B hBlpBd grB2tly in promoting bBttBrundBrst2nding 2nd coopBr2tion 2mong thB pBoplBs oP thB Corld ahBn thB

pBoplB oP onB pl2cB or country suPPBr 2 suddBn c2l2mity, nBCs is 2t oncB sBntto 2ll p2rts oP thB Corld 2nd hBlp comBs Prom m2ny countriBs Cithin 2 $Bryshort timB This is not possiblB in thB p2st ChBn nBCs tr2$BllBd sloCly

Th2t nBCs tr2$Bls P2st c2n 2lso bB knoCn Prom our oCn pBrson2l 2PP2irs |PCB 2rB ill or iP somBthing unPortun2tB h2ppBns to us, our PriBnds 2ndrBl2ti$Bs comB to knoC 2bout it $Bry quickly |t is thBrBPorB truB to s2y th2ttod2y 8nBCs tr2$Bls P2st8

-.( (/0$% dBc2dB n th"ik m!"i n(m, thp k motor $BhiclB n ]B my

misBr2blB 2d nghKo nn CirBlBss n r2dio, my thu th2nh, $ tuy%nv promotB $ ]Ec ti%n, &y mnh th(ng ch3cw coopBr2tion n sD h=p tc, c/ng tcx c2l2mity n t2i h2, t2i !Fng, thiLn t2i

(orld trade

|n thB p2st ChBn mBns nBBds CBrB PBC, it C2s not nBcBss2ry to gBt thingsProm dist2nt l2nds ut tod2y, thB pBoplB oP onB country dBpBnd on thB

pBoplB oP 2nothBr country Por 2 $2riBty oP things ;s 2 rBsult, Corld tr2dB h2sdB$BlopBd


40/99

aithout Corld tr2dB, it Could bB diPPicult Por thB pBoplB oP 2ny country togBt m2ny things Chich 2rB noC considBrBd nBcBss2riBs RomB countriBs 2rBnot rich in minBr2l rBsourcBs ThBy h2$B no iron or co2l minBs, ChilB othBrs

h2$B too m2ny oP thBm ;g2in, somB countriBs 2rB not suit2blB Por2griculturB ChilB othBrs h2$B sB$Br2l PBrtilB pl2ins to groC crops

@urthBr, B$Bn iP 2 country is rich in n2tur2l rBsourcBs, it m2y not h2$BBnough skillBd mBn to B]ploit thBm @or such gBogr2phic2l 2nd othBr rB2sonsthB pBoplBs oP thB Corld h2$B lB2rnt to buy things Chich thBy c2nnot

producB proPit2bly 2nd to sBll things Por Chich thBy h2$B 2 spBci2l 2bility toproducB aBst U2l2ysi2, Por B]2mplB, spBci2lisBs in producing rubbBr PorChich thBrB is 2 grB2t dBm2nd Prom sB$Br2l courtiBrs in thB Corld ut shBh2s no 2bility to producB m2chinBry 2nd sB$Br2l othBr things aBst U2l2ysi2

thBrBPorB dBpBnds on othBr courtiBrs Por m2ny oP hBr nBBds

|n thB s2mB C2y, 2ll thB countriBs oP thB Corld coopBr2tB 2nd B]ch2ngBthings Cith onB 2nothBr @rom othBr countriBs CB gBt motor c2rs, r2dios,tBlB$ision sBts 2nd sB$Br2l othBr things, Chich CB c2nnot producB oursBl$Bs;t thB s2mB timB CB gi$B to othBr countriBs thB things th2t CB c2n producB

bBttBr th2n m2ny othBrs |n this C2y, B$Bry country spBci2lisBs in producingonly 2 PBC things ;s 2 rBsult, thB qu2lity oP goods is impro$Bd to thBcommon bBnBPit oP thB pBoplB oP thB Corld

aorld tr2dB h2s 2lso r2isBd thB st2nd2rd oP li$ing oP thB pBoplB in thB CorldaB 2rB 2blB to usB things m2dB in countriBs 2cross milBs oP ocB2n ;s 2rBsult oP 2ll this, liPB h2s bBcomB morB comPort2blB th2n Ch2t it C2s bBPorB2nd it is rB2lisBd th2t 2 country could h2rdly progrBss Cithout Corld tr2dB

-.( (/0$% minBr2l 2d khong, thu/c khong s#n PBrtilB 2d ph nhiLu, mu mY B]ploit $ kh2i thc, b0c l/t, l=i d*ng

A narro) escaeahBnB$Br my mind tr2$Bls o$Br thB p2st B$Bnts in my liPK, onB incidBntst2nds out prominBntly to rBmind mB oP thB n2rroC Bsc2pB | oncB h2d Prom2lmost cBrt2in dB2th

|n thB rubbBr Bst2tBs oP CBst U2l2ysi2 thBrB 2rB hundrBds oP sn2kBs oP ChichthB cobr2 is thB most d2ngBrous 2nd $Bnomous This sn2kB h2s 2 prBPBrBncBPor cool pl2cBs 2long thB numBrous strB2ms Pound in thB Bst2tBs, ChBrB itrBl2]Bs, BspBci2lly in thB 2PtBrnoons ThosB Cho c2tch Pish Prom thBsBstrB2ms h2$B, thBrBPorB, to bB on thB lookout Por cobr2s ;ll this | did notknoC until | c2mB P2cB to P2cB Cith 2 cobr2 onB d2y, ChilB Pishing Cith my


41/99

brothBr

Uy brothBr 2nd | CBrB thBn spBnding our holid2ys in 2n Bst2tB ChBrB ourP2thBr C2s BmployBd |n thB 2PtBrnoons, my brothBr, Cho lo$Bs Pishing, 2nd |

Could go out to c2tch Pish Prom thB strB2ms not $Bry P2r Prom our P2thBrSshousB

ahBrB$Br thB C2tBr C2s sh2lloC, CB got doCn into thB strB2ms 2nd sB2rchBdPor holBs ChBrB Pish usu2lly likB to shBltBr ahBn CB Pound onB, CB put ourh2nds in 2nd oPtBn c2ught somB Pish @ishing in this C2y h2d its momBnts oPB]citBmBnt, Por 2t timBs CB 2lso c2ught somB C2tBr sn2kBs, Chich CB Poundto bB h2rmlBss ThBn, onB d2y, | c2mB so closB to dB2th th2t | m2dB up mymind nB$Br to c2tch Pish 2g2in in th2t C2y

; cobr2, 2bout si] PBBt long, C2s lying 2long thB C2tBrSs BdgB oP onB sidB oPthB strB2m in Chich CB CBrB Pishing |ts t2il C2s in thB C2tBr, but it C2sconcB2lBd by thB rBBds 2nd gr2ssBs 2long th2t strB2m ;s | put my h2nd intothB C2tBr, my sB2rching PingBrs touchBd somBthing tBndBr Thinking th2t itC2s 2 Pish, | grippBd it 2t oncB 2nd triBd to bring it out oP thB C2tBr ut itrBsistBd $iolBntly, 2nd to my constBrn2tion | disco$BrBd th2t it C2s 2 cobr2 |rBl2]Bd my grip 2t oncB 2nd rushBd Por s2PBty Uy brothBr, Cho C2s 2 PBCy2rds 2C2y, C2s too surprisBd to spB2k ut hB soon s2C thB cobr2 ChichC2s noC rushing toC2rds him Cith its hood Pully opBnBd | pickBd up stickhurriBdly 2nd thrBC it 2t thB cobr2 Rurprisingly, thB cobr2 noC turnBdtoC2rds mB, 2nd | took to my hBBls Uy brothBr thBn pickBd up 2 stick 2ndr2n 2PtBr thB cobr2 2nd m2n2gBd to kill it ust 2t thB timB ChBn | C2s 2lmostB]h2ustBd lP hB h2d bBBn 2 littlB l2tB, | might h2$B bBBn killBd by thB cobr2Th2t C2s indBBd 2 $Bry n2rroC Bsc2pB, 2n Bsc2pB | sh2ll nB$Br PorgBt

-.( (/0$% prominBntly 2d$ d4 th5y, nZi bt n2rroC Bsc2pB n suJt ch%t Bst2tB n $Wng &5t nh5t l nng thn

cobr2 n rn m2ng bnhv shBltBr $ n nu, n!Fng tD2w concB2l $ gi5u gi%m, gi5u, chB &yx rBsist $ khng cD, chGng li constBrn2tion n sD kinh hongz B]h2ust 2d kit s3c, mt l)

"ravel as a means of education

|n thB p2st tr2$Bl C2s considBrBd 2n BssBnti2l p2rt oP Bduc2tion oBts 2ndCritBrs rB2lisBd thB $2luB oP tr2$Bl 2nd CBnt out to othBr countriBs in sB2rch

oP knoClBdgB ; m2nSs Bduc2tion C2s not complBtBd until hB h2d $isitBdPorBign l2nds


42/99

Th2t tr2$Bl bro2dBns thB mind c2nnot bB dBniBd ThosB Cho rBm2in CithinthB conPinBs oP thBir homBs 2rB cut oPP Prom thB outsidB Corld ;s 2 rBsult,thBy dB$Blop 2 n2rroC outlook on liPB ut thosB Cho tr2$Bl comB into

cont2ct Cith $2rious typBs oP pBoplB ChosB C2ys oP liPB 2rB complBtBlydiPPBrBnt Prom thBirs ThBy sBB things Cith thBir oCn ByBs 2nd h2$B 2 bBttBrundBrst2nding oP thB 2PP2irs oP thB Corld ThB imprBssions th2t thBy rBcBi$BChilB thBy tr2$Bl rBm2in PrBsh in thBir minds Por m2ny yB2rs, 2nd 2ll P2lsBimprBssions 2nd idB2s 2rB rBmo$Bd Prom thBir minds Thus, thBy 2rB 2blB tosBB things in thBir propBr pBrspBcti$B 2nd m2kB corrBct udgmBnts 2nddBcisions, 2nd to bB 2blB to m2kB connBct dBcisions is 2 $2lu2blB p2rt oPBduc2tion

|t is 2rguBd, hoCB$Br, th2t thB prBsBncB oP thB grB2t $2riBty oP books,

nBCsp2pBrs, thB r2dio 2nd tBlB$ision tod2y ob$i2tBs thB nBBd Por tr2$Bl to2cquirB knoClBdgB `nB Could study in thB comPort 2nd pri$2cy oP onBSsoCn homB 2nd 2bsorb 2ll thB knoClBdgB th2t onB dBsirBs ut thBrB 2rB m2nythings Chich books c2nnot dBscribB BPPBcti$Bly @or B]2mplB, thB lo$B 2ndrBspBct pBoplB in othBr l2nds h2$B Por us 2nd thB n2tur2l bB2uty oP thB$2rious p2rts or thB Corld c2nnot bB dBscribBd propBrly in Cords ThBy h2$Bto bB sBBn 2nd PBlt BsidBs, not 2ll c2n undBrst2nd B$Brything th2t thBy rB2d2bout pBoplB 2C2y Prom thBir homBs To such pBoplB, BspBci2lly, tr2$Bl is 2nimport2nt mB2ns oP Bduc2tion `P coursB, tr2$Bl in$ol$Bs timB 2nd monByChich most pBoplB c2nnot 2PPord ut thB $2luB oP tr2$Bl 2s 2 mB2ns oPBduc2tion is so grB2t th2t timB 2nd monBy spBnt on tr2$Bl 2rB not 2 C2stB oPBPPort

-.( (/0$% bro2dBn $ mV r/ng conPinBs n biLn giNi, r2nh giNi outlook n qu2n &i'm, cch nhn pBrspBcti$B n phGi c#nh, $i4n c#nhv ob$i2tB $ ]o bX, ty tr?

w 2bsorb $ h5p th*

"he country ! )ould li*e to visit

| h2$B hB2rd much 2bout thB bB2uty oP thB Q2st 2s CBll 2s thB aBst, 2boutthB CondBrPul isl2nds in thB 2ciPic 2nd 2lso in thB ;tl2ntic |n short, thBCholB Corld sBBms to bB Pull oP bB2utiPul pl2cBs ThB country th2t | CouldlikB to $isit, hoCB$Br, is thB nitBd Rt2tBs oP ;mBric2

Uy knoClBdgB oP thB nitBd Rt2tBs oP ;mBric2 is dBri$Bd Prom thB

gBogr2phy 2nd history books th2t | h2$B rB2d, thB Pilms th2t | h2$B sBBn 2ndthB storiBs th2t | h2$B hB2rd Prom pBoplB Cho h2$B $isitBd this country


43/99

ThB nitBd Rt2tBs oP ;mBric2 is 2 $2st country Cith 2 mi]Bd popul2tionBoplB Prom m2ny diPPBrBnt l2nds h2$B comB 2nd sBttlBd hBrB This mi]turBoP diPPBrBnt r2cBs oP pBoplB Cith diPPBrBnt customs, rBligions, culturBs 2nd

2bilitiBs h2$B crB2tBd 2 n2tion uniquB in history ;lthough this country h2s 2$Bry short history comp2rBd Cith th2t oP thB othBr l2rgB countriBs in thBCorld, it is 2n B]2mplB to thB Corld oP hoC pBoplB oP diPPBrBnt r2cBs couldli$B togBthBr in pB2cB 2nd h2rmony ThB B]ch2ngB oP idB2s 2mong thB

pBoplB oP so m2ny r2ci2l origins hBrB h2s contributBd grB2tly to thB progrBss2nd prospBrity oP thB n2tion ThBrB 2rB Corld P2mous sciBntists, doctors,l2CyBrs, BnginBBrs, tB2chBrs 2nd politici2ns ChosB origin2l homBs CBrB inm2ny diPPBrBnt l2nds ThB Cork oP such mBn h2s m2dB this country 2CondBrPul l2nd indBBd ThB ro2ds, buildings 2nd cinBm2s hBrB m2y bB s2idto bB thB bBst in thB Corld ThBrB 2rB m2ny pl2cBs 2nd things oP intBrBst such

2s MollyCood, thB nitBd A2tions building Ai2g2r2 @2lls 2nd thBskyscr2pBrs Q$Bn thB n2tur2l $BgBt2tion 2nd PB2turBs 2rB rich in $2riBty |PonB tr2$Bls 2cross thB l2nd, onB Cill Pind diPPBrBnt kinds oP scBnBry indiPPBrBnt pl2cBs @urthBr, 2s thB pBoplB hBrB still PolloC thBir origin2lcustoms 2nd tr2ditions, onB Cill 2lso h2$B thB PBBling th2t onB is p2ssingthrough m2ny diPPBrBnt countriBs

ThB pBoplB oP thB nitBd Rt2tBs 2rB proud oP thBir country, Por it C2s thBircountry th2t g2$B thB modBrn Corld idB2s oP PrBBdom ThB n2mB oP ;br2h2mOincoln Cill 2lC2ys bB rBmBmbBrBd by thosB Cho bBliB$B in thB PrBBdom oPm2n |t C2s thB nitBd Rt2tBs, 2g2in, Cho s2$Bd thB Corld Prom dBstructionin tCo aorld a2rs Ruch 2 country must bB 2 CondBrPul l2nd, 2nd it is Porthis rB2son th2t | Could likB to $isit this country somB d2y

-.( (/0$% dBri$B $ ]u5t pht t?, bt ngu


44/99

To li$B CBll in 2 sociBty, monBy 2lonB is not Bnough aB should 2lso h2$Bgood m2nnBrs, Por it is hum2n n2turB to sBBk PriBndship 2nd PriBndshipc2nnot bB bought Cith monBy @riBndship Cith othBrs m2kBs liPB plB2s2nt

2nd it h2s to bB B2rnBd through our oCn 2ttitudB toC2rds othBrs |P CB 2rBkind to othBrs, thBy Cill bB kind to us, 2nd kindnBss is thB BssBncB oP goodm2nnBrs 2d m2nnBrs not only dri$B 2C2y PriBnds but 2lso othBrs, includingour oCn P2mily mBmbBrs

Q$Bn thB richBst m2n c2nnot 2PPord to h2$B h2d m2nnBrs @or 2 m2n m2yh2$B Bnough monBy to buy 2ll thB things th2n hB C2nts but iP his m2nnBrs2rB b2d hB Cill h2$B no PriBnds, 2nd no onB c2n li$B h2ppily Cithout PriBndsQ$Bn thB mBmbBrs oP his oCn P2mily m2y not rBspBct him 2nd Pin2lly hB Cill

bBcomB 2 lonBly m2n

`n thB othBr h2nd, 2 m2n ChosB m2nnBrs 2rB good h2s m2ny PriBnds MBcomm2nds thB rBspBct oP 2ll thosB Cho comB into cont2ct Cith him MB doBsnot t2lk ill 2bout othBrs Q$Bn ChBn hB is pro$okBd, hB triBs his bBst to usBCords in 2 C2y Chich Cill not oPPBnd othBrs MB is 2lso symp2thBtic toC2rdsthB CB2k 2nd ignor2nt 2nd doBs not pokB Pun 2t thB dBPormitiBs 2ndCB2knBssBs oP othBrs

ThBrB 2rB, hoCB$Br, m2ny pBoplB Cho bBh2$B so CBll outsidB thBir homBsth2t thBy 2rB rBspBctBd 2nd 2dmirBd by B$BryonB outsidB ut in thBir oCnhomBs thBy 2rB CorsB th2n thB dB$il Ruch pBoplB could not bB s2id to h2$Bgood m2nnBrs ThBir CholB bBh2$ior is 2 prBtBncB 2nd it doBs not t2kB longPor othBrs to disco$Br this |P onBSs m2nnBrs 2rB good, onB bBh2$Bs CBllB$BryChBrB, B$Bn ChBn onB is 2C2y Prom thB critic2l ByBs oP othBrs `nlysuch 2 pBrson c2n li$B CBll in sociBty |t is thBrBPorB BssBnti2l Por B$BryonB toculti$2tB good m2nnBrs

-.( (/05% m2int2in $ duy tr, gi+ $+ng

isol2tion n sD c lp ho~c cch ly sBBk $ tm, tm ki%m 2ttitudB n thi &/, qu2n &i'mv pro$okB $ khiLu kh>ch, chc t3c, k>ch &/ngw symp2thBtic n thng c#m, &


45/99

proPBssions, though BmploymBnt opportunitiBs 2rB not incrB2singproportion2tBly ;s 2 rBsult, thBrB is 2 lot oP unBmploymBnt

ThB in2bility oP thB $2rious proPBssions to 2bsorb 2ll thosB sBBking

BmploymBnt m2kBs thB choicB oP 2 c2rBBr morB diPPicult BPorB onB lB2$Bsschool or uni$Brsity, onB h2s m2ny pl2ns, conPidBnt th2t choosing 2 c2rBBrCill not bB diPPicult ut ChBn thB timB comBs to choosB 2 c2rBBr, onB Pindsth2t thBrB 2rB othBrs Cith bBttBr qu2liPic2tions C2iting to BntBr thB s2mB

proPBssion _isillusionBd, onB thBn looks Por 2ny kind oP BmploymBnt |nthis C2y, m2ny Cho C2ntBd to bBcomB policB, inspBctors or PiBld 2ssist2ntsin thB rubbBr Bst2tBs in this country, bBcomB tB2chBrs instB2d, 2nd m2ny ChoC2ntBd to bBcomB tB2chBrs, h2$B bBcomB clBrks

ThB l2ck oP institutions ChBrB pBoplB could 2cquirB thB skills nBcBss2ry Por 2

p2rticul2r c2rBBr m2kBs thB choicB oP 2 c2rBBr B$Bn morB diPPicult @orB]2mplB, iP onB dBsirBs to bBcomB 2 ourn2list, onB h2s to rBcBi$B somBtr2ining 2nd instruction in 2 school oP ourn2lism ut iP thBrB is no suchschool, onB is compBllBd to think oP somB othBr c2rBBr `n thB othBr h2nd,B$Bn iP thBrB 2rB institutions ChBrB onB could 2cquirB thB nBcBss2ry skills,onB m2y still B]pBriBncB diPPiculty in g2ining 2dmission to thBm bBc2usB onBm2y not h2$B thB Pin2nci2l rBsourcBs or thB 2c2dBmic 2bility Thus, m2nyCho C2ntBd to bBcomB doctors 2nd l2CyBrs h2$B 2ctu2lly bBcomB clBrks 2ndtB2chBrs

@urthBr, B$Bn iP onB h2s 2ll thB 2c2dBmic 2nd intBllBctu2l rBquirBmBnts PorthB c2rBBr th2t onB h2s chosBn, onBSs tBmpBr2mBnt m2y not Bn2blB onB tom2kB 2 succBss oP th2t c2rBBr Thus, m2ny Cho p2ssBd sB$Br2l proPBssion2lB]2min2tions 2nd bBg2n thBir c2rBBr 2s tB2chBrs 2rB noC Corking in thB

b2nks 2nd othBr commBrci2l Pirms

;ll this indic2tBs thB diPPiculty in choosing 2 c2rBBr `nly 2 PBC 2rB 2blB torBm2in in thB proPBssions oP thBir choicB

-.( (/0$% opportunity n cF h/i, th"i cF proportion2tBly 2d$ c.n ]3ng, t!Fng ]3ng disillusion $ lm $Y m/ng, lm t2n $Y #o t!Vng institution n cF qu2n, tZ ch3cv on thB othBr h2nd tri liw 2c2dBmic 2d thu/c $6 hc thut, hc $5nx intBllBctu2l 2d thu/c tr> 0c, thu/c tr> tu commBrci2l 2d thu/c $6 ho~c dnh cho th!Fng mi


46/99

A visit to a &oo

ThB oo is 2n 2rtiPici2l PorBst crB2tBd by m2n Though thBrB 2rB PBC trBBs

comp2rBd Cith thB n2tur2l PorBst, thB 2nim2ls, birds 2nd othBr crB2turBsPound in thB oo must 2lC2ys rBmind us oP thB PorBst |t is indBBd 2nintBrBsting pl2cB to $isit

Q$Bn in thB n2tur2l PorBst such 2 $2riBty oP 2nim2ls, birds 2nd othBr crB2turBsc2nnot bB Pound 2s 2rB Pound in 2 big oo ;nim2ls Chich 2rB not Pound inthB PorBsts oP onB country 2rB c2ught in othBr p2rts oP thB Corld 2nd broughtto thB oo ThB lion, Por B]2mplB, is not Pound in U2l2ysi2 but onB m2y sBB2n ;Pric2n lion in thB oo 2t ohorB 2hru

ntil | $isitBd thB oo 2t ohorB 2hru, 2 PBC months 2go, | h2d no idB2 hoCinPorm2ti$B 2 $isit to 2 oo might bB Though thB oo 2t ohorB 2hru is not

big, | Pound m2ny kinds oP intBrBsting 2nim2ls 2nd othBr crB2turBs thBrBOions, tigBrs 2nd othBr 2nim2ls CBrB mo$ing 2bout l2ily in thBir c2gBsRomB oP thB 2nim2ls 2ppB2rBd to bB borBd, 2nd thBy took littlB intBrBst in thB$isitors ThB monkBys, hoCB$Br shoCBd thBir n2tur2l 2gility ahBnB$Br thBys2C 2 $isitor, thBy r2n toC2rds him 2nd bBggBd Por somBthing to B2t | C2sindBBd 2musBd 2t thBir bBh2$ior Uost oP thBm CBrB c2ught in U2l2ysi2 2ndthBir $2riBty C2s 2m2ing

RomB oP thB birds too CBrB $Bry intBrBsting to sBB ThBir bB2utiPul PB2thBrs2nd looks P2scin2tBd mB irds 2rB indBBd onB oP thB lo$BliBst crB2tions oP^od ; PBC birds 2rB l2rgBr th2n m2ny 2nim2ls

ThB lions 2nd thB tigBrs in this oo CBrB so docilB th2t | could not but trB2tthBm 2s domBstic 2nim2ls likB thB dog 2nd thB c2t | CBnt $Bry closB to thBm,

but thBy shoCBd littlB intBrBst in mB | thBn bBg2n to think oP hoC thB 2nim2lor B$Bn hum2n spirit could bB brokBn by conPinBmBnt 9onPinBd to thBirc2gBs, thBsB 2nim2ls h2d bBcomB spiritlBss Q$Bn thB sight oP Pood did not

sBBm to B]citB thBm much

ThBn, thBrB C2s thB crocodilB Cith its usu2l prBtBncB oP innocBncB |t rBPusBdto bB disturbBd MB2$Bn knoCs hoC it might h2$B rB2ctBd iP 2 child h2dP2llBn into its pit MoCB$Br, my $isit to thB oo h2d incrB2sBd my knoClBdgBoP 2nim2ls

-.( (/0$% inPorm2ti$B 2d cung c5p nhi6u thng tin, c0 tc d*ng n.ng c2o ki%nth3c 2gility n sD nh2nh nh\n, sD l2nh l=i


47/99

bBg $ ]in, cHu ]in P2scin2tB $ mL ho~c, quy%n rv docilB 2d d4 b#o, d4 s2i khi%n, ngo2n ngoenw crocodilB 2d c s5u ch.u hi, c s5u

"he imortance of the ne)saer

ThB nBCsp2pBr, tod2y, pl2ys 2 $it2l rolB in hum2n 2PP2irs |ts import2ncB h2snot bBBn diminishBd by thB 2ppB2r2ncB oP thB r2dio or thB tBlB$ision UBn nolongBr h2$B tr2$Bl to gBt inPorm2tion ThB nBCsp2pBr h2s bBcomB thB m2insourcB oP inPorm2tion 2bout loc2l 2nd PorBign 2PP2irs Though thB r2dio 2ndtBlB$ision con$By import2nt nBCs 2nd mBss2gBs quickBr th2n thB nBCsp2pBr,thBy sBldom gi$B thB dBt2ils oP 2n incidBnt ThB nBCsp2pBr, on thB othBr

h2nd, gi$Bs not only morB dBt2ils 2bout 2 p2rticul2r incidBnt but it 2lsocont2ins morB nBC itBms This is oP grB2t import2ncB tod2y ChBn politic2lch2ngBs occur Cith 2 r2pidity unknoCn bBPorB BsidBs, thB nBCsp2pBr isB2siBr to c2rry 2nd it could bB rB2d 2t 2ny timB during thB d2y @urthBr, thB

pBrm2nBncB oP thB printBd Cord hBlps onB to rBPrBsh onBs mBmory oPcBrt2in P2cts 2nd incidBnts rBportBd in thB p2st

ThB import2ncB oP thB nBCsp2pBr h2s bBBn incrB2sBd grB2tly by thB sprB2doP Bduc2tion Qduc2tion sh2rpBns onBSs curiosity 2bout B$Bnts in dist2nt

l2nds 2nd 2lso m2kBs onB conscious oP thB nBcBssity to m2int2in onBSsrB2ding h2bits |n both rBspBcts thB nBCsp2pBr 2ppB2ls most, BspBci2lly iPonB Pinds littlB timB to rB2d books

ThB nBCsp2pBr should, hoCB$Br, bB rB2d Cith c2ution, Por its c2p2city to doh2rm is grB2t Uost pBoplB bBliB$B B$Bry thing th2t is rBportBd by thBnBCsp2pBr ;s 2 rBsult, thB nBCsp2pBr B]Brts 2 proPound inPluBncB on thBminds oP its rB2dBr ThBrBPorB, ChBn somB nBCs is rBportBd Crongly BithBr

by mist2kB or dBsign, it m2y c2usB 2 lot oP h2rm `n thB othBr h2nd, iP thBpolicy oP thB nBCsp2pBr is to promotB thB CBlP2rB oP thB pBoplB, it could do 2

lot oP good @or B]2mplB, it could B]BrcisB its inPluBncB to pBrsu2dB thBgo$BrnmBnt oP 2 country to do m2ny things Por thB bBnBPit oP thB pBoplB |n 2country likB U2l2ysi2, ChBrB thBrB 2rB m2ny r2cBs oP pBoplB, thB nBCsp2pBrcould 2lso usB its inPluBncB to promotB goodCill 2nd h2rmony 2mong thB

pBoplB |t is thBrBPorB import2nt to knoC thB policy oP thB nBCsp2pBr th2tonB rB2ds

|n gBnBr2l, hoCB$Br, thB nBCsp2pBr triBs to rBport 2s 2ccur2tBly 2s possiblB,Por thBrB 2rB $2rious m2g2inBs 2nd pBriodic2ls compBting Cith thBnBCsp2pBr to pro$idB 2ccur2tB inPorm2tion on Corld dB$BlopmBnts, 2nd it isthB nBCsp2pBr th2t links us Cith thB outsidB Corld


48/99

-.( (/0$% $it2l rolB n $2i tr1 thi%t y%u diminish $ gi#m bNt, thu nhX

con$By $ truy6n &t, chuy'n t#i pBrm2nBncB n t>nh l.u di, l.u b6n, t>nh $nh c+uv conscious 2d c0 J th3c, bi%t &!=c, nhn r2w policy n &!"ng lGi hnh &/ng, ch>nh schx 2ccur2tBly 2d$ m/t cch &Eng &n, ch>nh ]c pBriodic2l n tp ch> ]u5t b#n &Inh k

"he things that ! li*e most

ThBrB 2rB so m2ny things 2round us th2t onB Pinds it h2rd to h2$B 2 spBci2lprBPBrBncB Por 2 PBC p2rticul2r things |, hoCB$Br, t2kB 2 spBci2l intBrBst inmotorc2r 2nd tBlB$ision

Uotorc2rs h2$B 2lC2ys P2scin2tBd mB RincB my childhood | h2$B bBBntr2$Blling in motorc2rs, 2nd | h2$B $isitBd hundrBds oP pl2cBs in thiscountry | h2$B bBBn to rBmotB $ill2gBs 2nd 2lmost 2ll thB toCns, l2rgB 2ndsm2ll Tr2$Bl h2s bro2dBnBd my outlook on liPB | h2$B mBt $2rious typBs oP

pBoplB, 2nd my knoClBdgB oP thB pBoplB 2nd pl2cBs oP this country h2s

incrB2sBd grB2tly |P | 2m 2t homB or iP | 2m C2lking 2long 2 ro2d, | PBBl thBurgB to tr2$Bl 2s soon 2s | sBB 2 c2r

|t is bBc2usB oP motorc2rs th2t | 2m 2blB to do $2rious typBs oP Cork |n thBmorning | go to my school, 2 long dist2ncB 2C2y, in my P2thBrSs c2r ;PtBrschool | go to my P2thBrSs pl2nt2tion to hBlp him in his Cork ThBn | $isit onBoP my cl2ssm2tBs 2nd discuss our school Cork RomBtimBs | $isit thBcinBm2, milBs 2C2y |P thBrB CBrB no motorc2rs, | Could not h2$B sBBn somuch Q$Bn in this sm2ll country, | Could pBrh2ps not h2$B bBBn 2blB B$Bnto 2ttBnd school

ThB nB]t thing th2t | likB is tBlB$ision TBlB$ision hBlps us to sBB 2nd hB2rsomB oP thB P2mous lB2dBrs oP thB Corld aB 2rB 2lso 2blB to sBB somB oP thBgrB2t B$Bnts oP thB d2y |n 2ddition, CB c2n gBt nBCs Prom 2ll p2rts oP thBCorld, 2nd listBn to songs 2nd music RomBtimBs thBrB 2rB spBci2l

progr2mmBs Chich 2rB $Bry 2musing ThB tBlB$ision progr2mmBs bBcomBmorB intBrBsting on 2 r2iny d2y aB c2n thBn sit in thB comPort oP our homB2nd C2tch thB tBlB$ision progr2mmB Q$Bn iP CB c2nnot rB2d thB nBCsp2pBrPor somB rB2son, tBlB$ision kBBps us CBll inPormBd 2bout thB l2tBstdB$BlopmBnts in thB Corld |n this rBspBct, tBlB$ision is bBttBr th2n thB r2dio

bBc2usB thB picturBs 2nd incidBnts shoCn on tBlB$ision con$By 2 bBttBr


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imprBssion th2n only thB spokBn Cords oP thB r2dio

| sh2ll thBrBPorB 2lC2ys h2$B 2 spBci2l prBPBrBncB Por thB motorc2r 2ndtBlB$ision

-.( (/0$% childhood n tuZi thF 5u, th"i thF 5u bro2dBn $ mV r/ng urgB 2d$ sD thi thEc, sD thEc &y mnh m, sD h2m muGn mnh m"he advantages and disadvantages of the cinema6y ho##y

To h2$B 2 hobby is to knoC hoC to spBnd onBSs lBisurB momBnts ; hobby,bBsidBs pro$iding 2n 2$BnuB oP Bsc2pB Prom borBdom, c2n 2lso 2dd to onBSsknoClBdgB oP hum2n 2PP2irs Uy hobby is rB2ding

ahBn my d2ySs Cork is o$Br, | sit doCn in thB pri$2cy oP my room 2nd rB2dthB nBCsp2pBr B2ding thB nBCsp2pBr is likB tr2$Blling round thB Corld ;s| rB2d 2bout thB dB$BlopmBnts in thB $2rious p2rts oP thB Corld, | PBll th2t |2m thBrB mysBlP obsBr$ing thB incidBnts | 2lso PBBl th2t | 2m h2$ing cont2ctsCith m2ny lB2dBrs 2nd pBoplBs oP thB Corld This PBBling is 2 sourcB oP

plB2surB to mB y rB2ding thB nBCsp2pBr | h2$B 2cquirBd 2 bBttBrknoClBdgB oP thB Corld | 2m 2C2rB oP Ch2t sciBntists, Bconomists 2nd

politici2ns 2rB doing to m2kB this Corld 2 bBttBr pl2cB to li$B in ;t thB s2mBtimB, | 2m 2lso 2C2rB oP thB 2cti$itiBs oP thosB Cho 2rB trying to crB2tB ch2osin thB Corld

;PtBr rB2ding thB nBCsp2pBr, | t2kB 2 book Chich rBquirBs dBBpconcBntr2tion, such 2s 2 history book or 2 book on psychology RomBtimBs |rB2d 2 no$Bl or 2 popul2r m2g2inB Through this hobby | h2$B lB2rnBd th2t

pBoplB B$BryChBrB 2rB thB s2mB, in 2ll 2gBs, 2nd in 2ll countriBs | h2$B 2lsolB2rnBd th2t thB Corld C2s m2dB not Por m2n 2lonB but Por B$Bry crB2turBth2t c2n PBBl hungBr 2nd thirst, C2rm 2nd cold |t h2s 2lso hBlpBd mB to sBBnot only into thB most rBmotB rBgions oP thB Corld tod2y but 2lso into thB

Corld in Chich our 2ncBstors li$Bd

Uy hobby h2s dBBpBnBd 2nd CidBnBd my knoClBdgB oP m2n 2nd his pl2cBin thB uni$BrsB B2ding, | think, h2s m2dB mBn morB hum2n, bro2dmindBd2nd symp2thBtic |t h2s brought mB into cont2ct Cith m2ny grB2t minds, 2nd2cqu2intBd Cith thB bB2uty oP l2ngu2gB 2nd idB2s |t h2s 2lso impro$Bd my

poCBrs oP B]prBssion | h2$B littlB diPPiculty in B]prBssing my thoughts 2ndPBBlings ThBrBPorB, | could s2y th2t my hobby h2s m2dB mB 2 bBttBr pBrson

-.( (/0$%

2$BnuB n &i l/ pri$2cy n sD riLng t!, sD cch bit


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ch2os n sD hn &/n, sD hn lon, sD l/n ]/n concBntr2tion n sD tp trungv 2ncBstor n ng b, tZ tiLnw uni$BrsB n $ tr*

x 2cqu2int $ lm quBn

"he advantages and disadvantages of the cinema

9inBm2s 2rB 2 common sight noC2d2ys ThBy 2rB Pound in B$Bry toCn ThBB]istBncB oP so m2ny cinBm2s rBPlBcts thBir popul2rity ThBy h2$B indBBd

bBcomB thB most popul2r pl2cBs oP BntBrt2inmBnt

ThB cinBm2 2ttr2cts l2rgB numbBrs oP pBoplB B$Bryd2y |t is thB m2gnBt oP

thB toCn |t somBtimBs 2ttr2cts B$Bn thosB Cho do not Cish to sBB 2 Pilm

;s it is so popul2r, thB cinBm2 B]Brts 2 proPound inPluBncB on thB minds oPm2ny pBoplB, young 2nd old ThB inPluBncB is somBtimBs good, 2ndsomBtimBs it is b2d @ilms shoCing crimin2l 2cti$itiBs 2nd thB sBnsu2ldBsirBs oP m2n h2$B c2usBd much h2rm to m2ny youths RomB youths h2$B

bBcomB crimin2ls thBmsBl$Bs though 2lmost B$Bry Pilm shoCs hoC thB good2lC2ys triumphs o$Br thB B$il ThB cinBm2 h2s 2lso c2usBd m2ny pBoplB toC2stB monBy Ruch pBoplB h2$B bBcomB so 2ddictBd to $isiting thB cinBm2

th2t thBy sBB 2lmost B$Bry Pilm, good or b2d |n this C2y monBy is C2stBdnot only on purch2sing tickBts Por 2dmitt2ncB to thB cinBm2 but 2lso ontr2$Blling 2nd m2ny othBr things

`PtBn, hoCB$Br, thB cinBm2 hBlps to sprB2d knoClBdgB ThBrB 2rB m2nyPilms Chich shoC thB 2cti$itiBs oP thB $2rious r2cBs oP pBoplB li$ing in thBrBmotB rBgions oP thB B2rth RomB Pilms shoC hoC m2n h2s strugglBdthrough thB cBnturiBs to m2kB thB Corld 2 bBttBr pl2cB to li$B in ThBrB 2rB2lso Pilms Chich shoC thB B$Bnts th2t lBd to somB oP thB import2nt b2ttlBs inthB p2st ThBy 2rB shoCn Cith so much rB2lism th2t onB rBmBmbBrs thBm Por

2 long timB Ruch Pilms 2rB indBBd in$2lu2blB, BspBci2lly to thosB Cho 2rBillitBr2tB |n this rBspBct thB cinBm2 could bB rBg2rdBd 2s 2 school Q$Bn thBdullBst studBnt lB2rns m2ny things iP hB sBBs 2n Bduc2tion2l Pilm in thBcinBm2 though hB m2y lB2rn nothing Prom his tB2chBr or his books Ruch isthB BPPBct oP thB Pilm, 2nd in m2ny countriBs, Bduc2tion2l 2uthoritiBs 2rBtrying to m2kB thB bBst usB oP thB cinBm2 to sprB2d knoClBdgB 2ndinPorm2tion

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