I. MT S CU TRC C BN:1. Cm n v p li li cm n:- cm n chng ta dng mt s cu trc sau: It was so/extremely/very kind/sweet/nice/good of you/ to do sth Thank you very much for Thanks/ Thank you Many thanks/ Thanks tons: Cm n nhiu I am very much obliged to you for/ I am thankful for/ I am grateful to you for: Ti rt cm n bn v I really appreciate: Ti nh gi cao.- p li li cm n nh trn, ta c th dng cc cu trc sau: It was my pleasure You are welcome Dont mention it Think nothing of it It was the least I could do My pleasure2. Xin li v p li li xin li:- xin li chng ta dng: I am sorry/ I am awful/terrible sorry about that I didnt mean it: Ti khng c I apologize to you for: Ti xin li bn v Its total/entirely my fault: hon ton l li ca ti Please accept my apology: Lm n chp nhn li xin li ca ti-Ngi xin li cng c th xin tha th:Please forgive me-Hoc ha:It will not happen again: Chuyn ny s khng xy ra na-Hoc by t s tic nui: I should not have done that: Ti khng nn lm vy I should have been more carefull: L ra ti nn cn thn hn I wish I hadnt done that: c g ti khng lm vy-Hay ngh c bi thng: Please let me know if there is anything I can do to compensate for that: Lm n ni cho ti bit liu ti c th lm g b p?...- p li li xin li, xin tha th, ta c th dng: Thats fine. I understand it completely: Khng sao u, ti hiu m This kind of thing happens: Chuyn ny vn xy ra thng xuyn m Dont worry about it: ng lo You int mean it: Bn khng c m It doesnt matter: Khng sao u. Forget it/ No problem/ Never mind Thats alright!/ OK: Thi c ri No need to apologize: Khng cn xin li Nonsense, it is not your fault: ng ni lung tung na, khng phi l li ca bn-Khi chp nhn li xin li chnh thc trong nhng trng hp nghim trong, chng ta c th ni: I forgive you: Ti tha th cho bn Your apology is accepted: Ti chp nhn li xin li ca bn You are forgiven: Bn c tha th3. By t s cm thng:- I am sorry to hear that: Ti rt ly lm tic khi bit iu ny- I know this is too much to bear: Ti bit iu ny l qu sc chu ng- I think I understand how you feel: Ti ngh ti c th hiu c bn ang cm thy th no- You have just got to learn to accept it and move forward: Bn phi hc cch chp nhn chuyn xy ra v tip tc sng.4. xin php lm g :Ngi ta thng dng vi May/ Might/ Can/ CouldV d: May I leave the class early today? Xin php cho em v smHoc mt s cu trc khc: Do/Would you mind if : Bn c phin khng nu Is it OK/ alright if : Liu c n khng nu Do you think I can? Liu ti c th? Anybody minds if? C ai phin khng nu? p li li xin php, nu ng ta c th dng lp li cc tr ng t May/ CanV d: p li cu xin php v sm nh trn, ta c th ni: Yes, you may/ you can. Khng dng could trong cu tr li cho php.Ngoi ra cn c mt s cch din t sau: Sure/ Certainly/ Of course: ng nhin ri Go ahead: C t nhin Use it! Dont ask: Dng i, khng cn xin phpCh : Khi ngi xin php dng cu trc: Do/ Would you mind th cu p phi mang ngha ph nh: No, not at all: Hon ton khng Of course not: Tt nhin l khng phin g No, please do/ go ahead: Khng phin u, c t nhin p li li xin php, nu t chi, chng ta c th dng: No, you cant: Khng, khng c I am afraid you cant: Ti e l khng c I dont think you can: Ti khng cho l c No, not now: By gi th khng cHoc dng cu trc: Id rather + Mnh qu kh n v a thm l do gii thch.5. Phn nn, ch trch v co buc:Khi phn nn, ch trch, mt s cu trc sau thng c s dng: Should (not) have + Phn t II: L ra nn/ khng nn lm gV d: