Cadastral ResurveysEarly Experiences from Jamnagar Pilot Project

Murali Mohan

IIC Technologies Private LimitedHyderabad

mohan@iictechnologies.com

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Presentation Outline ‘A-B-C’ of Resurvey The Cadastral Control Sample Results Quality Checks Cadastral Dynamics Learnings & Conclusions

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A-B-C of Resurvey

Form A Form B Form C

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Control Grid

P/S/T National Framework Regional at Primary;Local in Tertiary Leveling (geoid)

Enhancements Dept to acquire SoI data pro-actively

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Height

Pavlis, N.K., S.A. Holmes, S.C. Kenyon, and J.K. Factor, An Earth Gravitational Model to Degree; 2160: EGM2008, presented at the 2008 General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union,; Vienna, Austria, April 13-18, 2008.

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Series1

Series1 -51.44 -51.2 -51.49 -51.72

Dwaraka Khambalia Jamnagar Bhanvad

Geoid Heights for Jamnagar

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LimitedThe cadastral maps of the study area

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Tippan Conversion

Convert

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The Registers

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Sy.no 158 has

3 sub-divisions

Parcel blocks; Adjacency with Govt. Lands

158p3

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Correlation

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From history..

1. The field-to-field survey …. thoroughly revised during the past decade, it is final and will never have to be done again

2. In Bombay and Madras, where what is called the Raiyatwari system prevails, the boundaries of fields or holdings are invariable.

BADEN-POWELL , 1907 LAND REVENUE AND TENURE IN BRITISH INDIA

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# QC Sub-system Scope

1 Input QC Checks the collected records (spatial and textual in both soft and hard copy formats) before passing them to Pre-Survey phase.

2 Geodetic Network QC

Checks the control point density, accuracy through network closure, observation periods, Monumentation, documenting.3 Traverse QC Checks the field notes, traverse closures Random field checks for area correctness and attribute completeness.Form-B completeness.

4 Draft LPM QC Checks the proper data ingest to LPM software, spatial and attribute data, plot scale, LPM format, completeness5 Product QC Checks the completeness in all the generated registers, maps. Checks the plots for symbols, colours, completeness, layers, formats 

QC Systems

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The attributes of cadastral objects: temporal (e.g., value of a parcel) non-temporal (e.g. name of a village)

The relationships between cadastral objects can be:

spatial (e.g. village-district relationship) temporal (e.g. Parcel-Khatedar relationship) spatiotemporal (e.g. Shape-Change with time)

Entities of a Cadastral Database

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Dynamics

Chalta

…….. Sy_No Landuse Value Area Geometry

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Dynamics: Parcels within Parcels

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2002 ‘05

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Data Anomalies

Data redundancy (e.g. multiple records) Data inconsistency (e.g. missing land parcels; new

parcels) Geometry problemsField Issues Farmer’s presence Sub-divisions Monument tampering Non-acceptance of Notices

Resurvey: Probable Issues

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Observations / Conclusions Interactions of DB InterOperability Design as spatio-temporal database Use of UTM / WGS84 / MSL height as

Control Grid Maintenance of DB (pro-active, reactive)

Flying of conterminous areas Unique-id tag for stake-holder

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Observations / Conclusions.. Maintenance of monuments Village accountant (Talati) There is no SINGLE/PERFECT

cadastral model Model making in India to begin,

evolve Backbone of NLRMP essential

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Observations / Conclusions..

Operations

P R O J E C T S C H E D U L E

SOLUTION

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Interests outgrow the parcel extent

ParcelParcelParcelParcel

Planning ZoneNoiseRestriction

Mining Lease

Heritage Protection Area

(Bennett et al., 2005)

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“We have only to guard the ryots from oppression and

they will create the revenue for us” Munro

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The IICSince 1993, ~1000 employees1000 employees, Global footprint, ISO

certified

IIC Technologies

Hydrographic &Marine Applications

& Services

Cadastral,GIS,Photogrammetry

Strategic Software Solutions

CAD, CAM, CAE

IIC Academy

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Technical Capabilities

Areas of ExpertiseAreas of Expertise• GIS, Photogrammetry, LIDAR• Cadastral Surveys• Aerial flying • LiDAR Data Processing• Marine Solutions• Corridor Mapping• GIS Applications in Urban Management, Cadastral

Information System, Utility Infra-structure Management, Highway Asset Management, Gas Pipeline Corridor Risk Classification

• Application Development