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Calamities & Rescue Unit 4
Natural Disasters
• 地震• 洪水• 干旱• 森林大火• 龙卷风• 台风• 飓风
• Earthquake • Flood• Drought• Forest fire• Tornado• Typhoon• Hurricane
Natural Disasters
• 沙尘暴• 海啸• 暴风雪• 旋风• 酸雨• 火山爆发
• Sandstorm• Tsunami• Snowstorm• Whirlwind• Acid rain • Volcano eruption
Technological Tragedies
• 飞机失事• 交通事故• 海难 / 船只失事• 煤气中毒• 煤气泄露• 核爆炸• 恐怖袭击• 火车相撞
• Plane crash• Traffic accident• Shipwreck• Gas poisoning• Gas leakage• Nuclear explosion• Terrorist attack• Train collision
Questions for discussion
• What are natural disasters? And what are man-made disasters?
Suggested answer:
Natural disasters are caused by forces of nature. Earthquake, floods, volcanic eruptions and droughts are natural disasters that are beyond the control of humans, while plane crashes, traffic accidents, shipwrecks belong to man-made disasters.
• What damage can they cause?
Suggested answer:
Natural disasters may claim hundreds of thousands of lives and leave thousands of people homeless.
Describe an accident or disaster you yourself have experienced or one that you have read or heard about. When, where and how did it happen?
How to describe a disaster
I read in this morning’s newspaper / heard over the radio / saw on TV/ found on the Internet
• a volcano erupted in• an earthquake struck• a plane crashed shortly after takeoff• a strong typhoon hit• a tornado landed on• a heavy snowstorm swept through• a fire broke out in the warehouse of a factory• two vehicles clashedcausing great /serious /severe / huge damage to human lives and prop
erty.
Death of a Dream
Think of the questions before reading and then read the passage to find out the answers:
• What do you think is the passage about? What is the dream? Whose dream?
• When did it happen?• Who were involved?• How did it happen?• Was the damage serious?
Who were Involved?
The 1961 US World Figure Skating Team
Laurence Owen (Ladies champion)
Maribel Y. Owen ( Pairs champions)
Laurie Hickox and William Hickox (Pairs bronze medalists)
Ida Hadley and Ray Hadley, Jr. (Pairs silver medalists)
Patricia Dineen & Robert Dineen (Dance bronze medalists)
What Happened Exactly?
1. take off1. take off
2. near the airport2. near the airport
3. lower the wheels and 3. lower the wheels and
began to landbegan to land
4. pull the plane up4. pull the plane up
5. circle the airport and 5. circle the airport and
prepare to try againprepare to try again
6. come in a second time6. come in a second time
7. increase his speed 7. increase his speed
8. pull the plane into a 8. pull the plane into a
steep climbsteep climb
9. hit the ground9. hit the ground
10. explode10. explode
Find all the verbal phrases used to illustrate flight movement:
Death Of A DreamDeath Of A Dream
All 72 people were killed. (including 49 Americans and 11 member of
the crew) The Prague competition was canceled. The hopes and dreams ended in a flash……
In 1961 the 18 members of the US figure skating team boarded a plane with high hopes to travel to Belgium on their way to the world championships in Czechoslovakia. They were the best of American’s skaters and they were very excited and beamed for the camera. Among them was the brightest star of all, a girl of 16 with dazzling grace and great skill.
As the plane approached Brussels, there was no distress signal of any kind. But something must have gone wrong.
Death Of A Dream - Summary
Twice the pilot lowered the wheels of the jet and appeared to be making a normal approach to land, but twice he pulled the plane up. It was the second time of trying to come in when the plane exploded and crashed to the ground. There was a scene of total destruction. All 72 people on the plane were killed. Debris was scattered over 200 yards.
The competition in Prague was canceled to honor the dead. Never before had such a terrible tragedy occurred in the sport of skating.
Death Of A Dream - Summary
18 U.S. SKATERS AMONG 73
DEAD IN A JET CRASH
A Sabena Airlines Boeing 707 jet crashed near the Brussels Airport early today, killing seventy-three persons, including the eighteen members of the United States figure skating team. The plane, en route [ 法语 : 在途中 ] from New York, plunged to earth after it had twice circled the airport. The American figure skating team was on it's way to a world championship meet in Prague. The crash was the worst ever suffered by Sabena. It also marked the first time any passengers had been killed in a Boeing 707 accident. …
Disasters: The Bright Hope Killed
Of all the eighteen young American skaters who scrambled aboard Sabena Airline's 707 Boeing jet, none had greater prospects of winning fame and glory than did 16-year-old Laurence Owen. She was bright-eyed, glowing with health and excitement, and she was already near to achieving the dream she had worked for all her life. Only a month ago, at Colorado Springs, she had won the U.S. figure-skating championship; then, on Feb. 12 she won the North American singles championship at Philadelphia. The next goal was the world championship at Prague…
Newsweek Magazine, February 27, 1961
In the Nick of Time
In the Nick of Time
Read the passage and answer the questions:
1. How many people are mentioned in the passage? Who are they?
2. When did the story happen?3. Where did the family live?4. What was the mother doing? 5. What were the children doing?6. What was the danger?7. What was the result of the emergency?
The mother
1. Unloaded bags of groceries from the trunk of her car
2. Put the first load3. Returned to her car to get more bags4. Heard the roar of the train5. Went back into the house with another load
of grocery bags6. Heard the air horn and the screech of the
train’s brakes7. Raced outside8. Looked around 9. Knew the truth
The kids
1. Played happily in the driveway2. Were attracted by the sound of the
train3. Walked through the trees4. Knelt down on the tracks5. Looked up
Rich Campana
1. Saw the overhead lights give the “all-clear”
2. Pulled the throttle to resume full speed
3. Noticed the kids4. Slammed on the train’s brake5. Blasted his air horn
Who Is The HERO?
Basic Information: Name: Anthony Falzo Age: 35Job: conductor
Other information: A 17-year veteran of the railroadFormer gymnast
What did he do? –Part one
1.Stood next to Rich and shared some talk2.Noticed the kids on the tracks3.Knew the danger4.Rushed out the engine’s cab door and
onto its narrow running board5.Made his way to the front of the engine6.Climbed down a steel ladder to the last
rung7.Hung at the front of the train8.Waved and shout at the kids, telling
them to get off the tracks
What did he do? –Part two
9.Thought about jumping off the train10.Knew he couldn’t outrun the train11.Formed another plananother plan12.Leaped from the train at the possible
instant13.took too giant strides14.Grabed the children (tucked under
each arm)15.Pressed the children down into the
roadbed gravel
What is the plan?
1.Leap off the train just as it nears the children
2.scoop up the boys3.get them off the track in timeKey to the success: time the jump
exactlyPossible results if he fails1.Leap too soon: train would beat him to
the kids2.Jump too late: train would crush the
boys beneath its wheels
The Train
• Slowly made its way up the incline• Reached the top of the rise• Run at full speed• Slowed down• Stopped • its third car was perched a couple of inches o
ver the heads of Falzo and the children
The Result
• The boys were safe• Scott’s cut was not serious (13 stitches) There’s no word in Webster’s that can e
xpress our deepest, everlasting appreciation to Tony (Falzo) for what he did.
---- Katie