Call Fail Analysis Guideline

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    Call Failure Analysis

    Guideline

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    The Call Fail Reason can be classified into several reason :

    1. Coverage and Interference Proble.! Coverage Hole and U" Interference.

    #. I$ro$er radio and neighbor $araeter setting.

    ! %issing neighbor& 'rong setting of neighbor cell& i$ro$er setting of

    ()*alin and (r+levin.

    ! "o' setting of $reable Po'er Ra$ ,te$& "o' setting for Coon

    Channel.! "o' ,etting of Initial ,IR Target.

    -. E)*i$ent and Interface Proble.

    !  Abnoralit of E)*i$ent Cloc/0 ,P0CPU& Ins*fficient RA2 3oard

    Reso*rces& Transission Alar.

    4. 2et'or/ Eleent and Interface Reso*rce.

    ! High Cell "oad& High CE Utili5ation& High IU3&IU C,0P, Utili5ation.6. Config*ration Inconsistenc.

    ! Inconsistent 2*ber of AA"#PATHs across IU0IU3 Interface.

    ! PATH I and 2,AP Address Config*ration Error of AA"#PATH.

    A. Call Fail Reason

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    The Call Fail Reason can be classified into several reason :

    1. Coverage and Interference Proble.! RRC.FailConnEstab.2oRe$l

    ! 7,.RA3.FailEstC,.RIPFail

    #. E)*i$ent and Interface Proble.

    ! 7,.RRC.Re8.R".Fail& 7,.RRC.Re8.T2".Fail9I*b $roble.

    ! 7,.RA3.FailEstabC,.R2"& 7,.RA3.FailEstabC,.T2".

    -. 2et'or/ Eleent and Interface Reso*rce.

    ! 7,.RRC.Re8.Po'er.Cong& 7,.RRC.Re8.U"IU33andCong&

    7,.RRC.Re8."IU33andCong& 7,.RRC.Re8.U".CE.Cong&

    7,.RRC.Re8.".CE.Cong& 7,.RRC.Re8.Code.Cong.

    ! 7,.RA3.FailEstCs.Po'er.Cong&

    7,.RA3.FailEstab.C,."IU33and.Cong&7,.RA3.FailEstab.C,.U"IU33and.Cong&

    7,.RA3.FailEstCs.U"CE.Cong& 7,.RA3.FailEstCs."CE.Cong&

    7,.RA3.FailEstCs.Code.Cong

    A. Call Fail Reason Statistic Based

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    4. Relocation Proble.

    ! 7,.RA3.FailEstC,.Relo

    6. Ca$abilit Proble.

    ! 7,.RA3.FailEstC,.Uns$ .

    ;. ,et*$ redirection $roble.

    ! 7,.RRC.Re8.Redir.Inter.Att 7,.RRC.Re8ect.Redir.Intrat

    7,.RRC.Re8ect.Redir.,ervice.

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    .

    B. Call Fail

    Analysis Flo

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    The ethodolog to anal5e Call ro$ $roble containing several ste$ belo':1. ata Pre$aration

    #. Traffic Analsis.

    -. E)*i$ent Analsis.

    4. Coverage and Interference Analsis.

    6. ,ignalling Analsis

    C. Met!odolo"y

    ! Ho*rl0ail ,tatistic 9C, RA3 assignent fail*re $er cell& RRC connection re8ect $er cell&

    Cell T< and R< Po'er& etc.

    ! The latest ,ite %a$& 2eighbor relation& and cell config*ration0$araeter data.! ,ingle s*bscriber tracing recorded b R2C.

    ! CHR recorded b R2C.

    !  Active and Histor Alar.

    ! ata files collected b T.

    C.# $ata Pre%aration

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    ! The Traffic analsis is related to CE *tili5ation& IU3&IU Utili5ation& and Code Utili5ation. This

    Inforation 'e can get fro the ail0Ho*rl ,tatistic.

    ! The RRC Re8ection Ca*se related to traffic *tili5ation can 'e get in Ra' co*nter belo':

     > 7,.RRC.Re8."0U"IU33andCong ? I*b *tili5ation

     > 7,.RRC.Re8.Po'er.Cong ? Cell "oad

     > 7,.RRC.Re8.U".CE.Cong ? U" CE *tili5ation

     > 7,.RRC.Re8.".CE.Cong ? " CE *tili5ation

     > 7,.RRC.Re8.Code.Cong ? Code Utili5ation.

    ! The RA3 Fail Ca*se related to traffic *tili5ation can 'e get in Ra' co*nter belo':

     > 7,.RA3.FailEstCs.Po'er.Cong ? Cell "oad

     > 7,.RA3.FailEstCs.U"CE.Cong ? U" CE Utili5ation

     > 7,.RA3.FailEstCs."CE.Cong ? " CE Utili5ation

     > 7,.RA3.FailEstCs.Code.Cong ? Code Utili5ation. > 7,.RA3.FailEstab.C,."0U"IU33and.Cong ? I*b *tili5ation

    C.& Tra''ic Analysis

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    ! Radio net'or/ signaling incl*des signaling of fo*r standard interfaces of UU& IU IU3 and IUR.

    When an abnoralit occ*rs in the signaling flo'& 'e can chec/ 'hich $art of signaling flo' is

    issing.

    ! The issing of signaling flo' sho*ld be correlated to UU&IU3&IU& and IUR interface $roble.

    !  According to single s*bscriber tracing essages& the call dro$ is defined as:

    1 RRC C22ECTI2 RE(UE,T FAI"URE

    R2C Fails on receiving U" essage of RRC C22ECTI2 ,ETUP C%P"ETE.# RA3 A,,I2%E2T RE(UE,T FAI"URE

    C2 Fails on receiving U" essage of RA3 A,,I2%E2T RE,P2,E

    Chec/ the call dro$ tie and the signaling essage before call dro$ for f*rther analsis.

    ! The Isi trace tool 'ith all interface essage and onitoring /$i9CPICH R,CP& CPICH EC2&

    U" ,IR& U" T< PWR& and " T< CE PWER hel$ing *s disting*ishing Call Fail Reason.

    The Call Fail related to Air Interface or not related to Air Interface $roble.

    C.- Si"nallin" Analysis

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    Call Fail Analysis Guide

    Usin" Si"nallin" IMSI Trace

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    ! It is ,ho's details of all calls based on o*t$*t fro Trace %anageentGInterface Trace

    Tas/GUE.

    ! Provide convenient& PCbased analsis

    1. Call %essage Event

    #. The do'nlin/ CPICH R,CP and EC2 istrib*tion.

    -. U" ,IR istrib*tion.

    4. UE T+ Po'er distrib*tion.

    6. " T+ Code P'r 

    IMSI Trace on MT

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    Trace /ieer 'or Post Processin" IMSI Trace o"

    # - 4 6

    1. Call %essage Event#. The do'nlin/ CPICH

    R,CP and EC2

    istrib*tion.

    -. U" ,IR istrib*tion.

    4. UE T+ Po'er distrib*tion.

    6. " T< Code P'r.

    1

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    Call Messa"e E,ent0 RncId0ac0Cell Id

    Identi'ication

    ! Filter The %essage b

    RA2AP"CATI2REPRT0RA2API2ITIA"UE%E,,AE essage.

    ! Convert The HE< val*e into EC val*e.

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    Call Messa"e E,ent0 Call Fail Identi'ication

    !,nchroni5e the Tie of Call Fail.

    ! Call Fail %essage defined as:

    1. RRC C22ECTI2 RE(UE,T FAI"URE

    R2C Fails on receiving U" essage of RRC C22ECTI2 ,ETUP

    C%P"ETE.

    #. RA3 A,,I2%E2T RE(UE,T FAI"URE.

    C2 Fails on receiving U" essage of RA3 A,,I2%E2T RE,P2,E.

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    Call Messa"e E,ent0 RRC.FailConnEsta1.NoRe%ly

    2RNC does not recei,e RRC C3NNECT SETUP C3MPETE 4

    ! Filter The %essage b RRCRRCC22ECTRE(UE,T& RRCRRCC22,ETUP& andRRCRRCC22ECT,ETUPC%P.

    ! If 2o RRCRRCC22ECT,ETUPC%P after RRCRRCC22,ETUP.

    ! The ,erving EC2 is 14 to 1-.6 d3.

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    Call Messa"e E,ent0 RAB SETUP FAI2Failure

    in Radio Inter'ace %rcedure2#+44! Filter The %essage b RA2APRA3A,,I2%E2TRE,P2,Era3

    Failed"istGca*seGisconnectGradio2et'or/914Fail*re in Radio Interface Proced*re.

    ! Chec/ All Trace 7ie'er PI9R,CP&EC2&U" ,IR& etc and Alar Iss*es.

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    ! The 3rea/do'n fro RF Proble.

    ! Chec/ing CPICH and R,CP istrib*tion.

    ! If R,CP B?D6 d3 Consider as Poor Coverage& Chec/ for issing neighbor and nearb ,ite $roble.

    ! If EC2 B?1# d3 and R,CP G?@ d3 consider as " Interference0Pilot Poll*tion. rive Test forverification is needed.

    3ad R,CP

    and EC2

    istrib*tion

    Co,era"e and Inter'erence Analysis

    CPICH RSCP and ECN3

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    ! The 3rea/do'n fro RF Proble.

    ! Chec/ing U" T< PWR istrib*tion.

    ! %a+ UE T< PWR is to #4 d3.

    ! If UE T< PWR ore than 6 d3 consider as high UE T< PWR.

    ! High UE T< PWR can be d*e to E+cessive U" Coverage or High U" Interference& Chec/ if an issingneighbor or nearb ,ite Proble.

    High U" T<

    PWR

    istrib*tion

    Co,era"e and Inter'erence Analysis

    UE T5 P3WER

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    ! The 3rea/do'n fro RF Proble.

    ! Chec/ing U" ,IR istrib*tion.

    ! The ,IR Target for this ,ervices is 1.6 d3.

    ! If The ,IR %eas*red "ess than 1.6 d3 can be d*e to E+cessive U" Coverage or High U" Interference&Chec/ an issing neighbor or neighbor ,ite Proble

    3ad U" ,IRistrib*tion

    Co,era"e and Inter'erence Analysis

    U SIR

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    ! The 3rea/do'n fro RF Proble.

    ! Chec/ing " T< Code Po'er istrib*tion.

    ! The T< CE PWER %A< 7al*e for this A%R 1#.# is e)*al to CPICH PWER 9e+a$le --d3 .

    ! The T< CE PWER %I2 7al*e for this A%R 1#.# is e)*al to 1@ d3

    ! If The T< Code Po'er Reaching near to CPICH PWER can be d*e to Poor Coverage0Fringe Cell0"Interference. Chec/ an issing neighbor or neighbor ,ite Proble.

    High " T<

    CE

    PWER

    istrib*tion

    Co,era"e and Inter'erence Analysis

    $ T5 C3$E P3WER