Cẩm Nang Hướng Dẫn Chi Tiết Cho Người Đi Du Lịch Hy Lạp_01!10!2015

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Cm nang hng dn chi tit cho ngi i du lch Hy Lp

http://yeutre.vn/bai-viet/cam-nang-huong-dan-chi-tiet-cho-nguoi-di-du-lich-hy-lap.9930/

Hy Lp cn l mt trong nhng quc gia du lch hp dn ca c th gii, c bit i vi cc nh kho c v nghin cu lch s. Di y l mt s thng tin, kinh nghim i du lch Hy Lp bn c th tham kho thm cho chuyn i bi ca mnh.

I. MT S THNG TIN C BN V T NC, VN HA HY LP

1. Thng tin c bn v t nc Hy Lp

Nhng hn o p ca Hy Lp

Tn nc: Nc Cng ho Hy Lp. Th : A-ten (Athenes): 3 triu ngi. V tr a l: Hy Lp l nc ng-Nam u, trn bn o Ban-cng, pha

Bc gip An-ba-ni, Ma-x-n-nia, Bun-ga-ri, pha Nam gip bin a Trung Hi, pha ng v ng Bc gip bin E-gie v Th Nh K, pha Ty gip bin I-n.

Tn gio: a s theo o chnh thng (98%) cn li theo o Thin cha v o Hi.

Ngn ng: Ting Hy Lp Ngy Quc khnh: 25/3/1821 n v tin t : Euro

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Gi a phng so vi gi Vit Nam: Ma h: 4 gi; Ma ng: 5 gi.

2. i s qun Vit Nam ti Hy Lp

Nhng du tch cn st li ca Hy Lp c i

a ch: 50 Yakinthon, P. Psychiko, Athens 154-52. in thoi: +30.210.6128. 733; 6753 080. Fax: +302.1061.28 734 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.mofa.gov.vn/vnebm.gr

3. Vn ha giao tip ca ngi Hy Lp

Nghi thc x giao trong cc bui gp g

Ngi Hy Lp rt nhit tnh v hiu khch, trong ln gp g u tin h thng bt tay kh cht, mn ci v giao tip bng mt trong sut cuc gp. Nu l bn b thn thit hoc ngi thn, h thng m cht v hn ln hai bn m. Cn n ng thng cho nhau bng cch v nh vo vai.

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o p Hy Lp

Vn ha tng qu

Ngi Hy Lp thng tng qu cho ngi thn hoc bn b vo ngy t tn (ngy t tn thnh ca h) v dp l Ging sinh. Ngoi ra trong cc bui l sinh nht, l k nim ngy t tn cng c tng qu. Qu tng khng cn phi qu t tin, nu mn qu c gi tr cao s khin ngi nhn rt kh x.

Bn cnh nu c mi n n ti ti gia nh Hy Lp bn nn mang theo mt mn qu nh nh mt b hoa, qu phi gi cn thn. V ngi Hy Lp thng c thi quen m qu ngay trc mt khch sau khi c tng.

Nghi thc x giao trong n ung

Nu c mi n nh n ti bn phi n ng gi, khng c n mun 30 pht. Trang phc phi lch s v p v iu ny chng t bn tn trng ch nh.

Sau ba n bn c th ngh c dn dp ph gip, h s nh gi cao cch ng x ny ca bn. Khi n nh bn hy ni v ngi nh ca h.

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Hy Lp v m khung cnh lung linh huyn o

Cch c x trn bn n

Khng t ngi vo bn n nu ch nh cha mi. V c th h sp xp v tr ring cho bn. Ngi Hy Lp s dng da bn tay tri v dao bn tay phi.

Ngi ln tui c u tin phc v trc. V bn phi i cho n khi ch nh n th mi c bt u. Ngoi ra khi n khuu tay t di mt bn cn bn tay pha trn mt bn n.

Trong ba n ti, bn c th tr chuyn vi ch nh v nhiu vn khc nhau nhng trnh bn lun v chnh tr v cc vn nhy cm nh quan h gi Hy Lp v Th Nh K

Cch n ca ngi Hy Lp

Chm mt mu bnh m vi nc tht hoc nc st. Ngi Hy Lp thng chia s thc n trong a ca h vi ngi khc.

Nn n ht mi th c trong a. V t khn n bn cnh a khi bn dng xong ba ti.

Thng bo cho ch nh bit bn dng xong ba bng cch t da v dao song song trn a, cn dao hng v bn phi.

Khng t tin ung nc khi ch nh cha mi nng ly.

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Khu di tch Delphi

II. PHNG TIN DI CHUYN

1. T Vit Nam - Hy Lp

T Vit Nam Hy Lp c khai thc bi cc hng hng khng: Qatar Airways, Etihad AirwaysTurkish Airlines, Alitalia Linee Aeree, China Southern Airlines, Emirates, Italiane, Thai Airways, Vietnam Airlines... vi gi v tham kho nh sau:

Tp. HCM - Athens : c khai thc bi cc hng: Qatar Airways c gi v tham kho l 495 USD; Vietnam Airlines l 490 USD; China Southern Airlines l 500 USD.

H Ni - Athens: Qatar Airways l: 507 USD; Vietnam Airlines l 680 USD v China Southern Airlines l 500 USD...

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Nhng bi bin p Hy Lp

2. Phng tin di chuyn Hy Lp

Xe in ngm

Hy Lp c 4 pht li c mt chuyn tu in ngm chy qua. Xe hot ng t 5:30 sng cho n 24:00 gi m.

Xe bus

Xe bus Hy Lp kh ph bin, c nhiu tuyn xe. c bit y xe bus v taxi lun ch sn sn bay ch bn n cc im trong trung tm th Athens.

Ngoi ra xe in cng l phng tin kh an ton v tin li nu mun di chuyn cc im du lch trong thnh ph.

Taxi

Taxi Hy Lp kh r v rt tin li, c nhiu xe chy trn cc ng ph ca Anthens.

II. LU TR TI HY LP

Dch v khch sn Hy Lp kh a dng v phong ph, ty thuc vo ti tin m bn c th la chn nhng khch sn ph hp nht. Di y l mt s gi dnh cho bn.

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Nhng kin trc nh c o Hy Lp

1. Khch sn cao cp

Electra Palace Hotel Athens a ch: 18-20 N.Nikodimou street, Plaka, Athens.

New Hotel a ch: 16, Fillelinon str, Plaka, Athens.

2. Khch sn bnh dn

Coco-Mat Nafsika a ch: 6 Pellis Street, Kifisia, Hy Lp. Gi phng khong: 2.293.000 ngm.

Acropolis Ami Boutique Hotel a ch: Iras 10, Athens, Hy Lp. Gi phng khong: 1.569.000 ng/m.

3. Khch sn gi r

Aristoteles Hotel a ch: 15 Acharnon, Athens, Hy Lp. Gi phng khong: 628.000 ng/m.

Claridge, Athens a ch: 4 Dorou, Athens, Hy Lp. Gi phng khong: 531.000 ng/m.

III. NHNG A IM DU LCH NI TING HY LP

1.Santorini

Santorini thuc qun o Cylades, nm trn b bin Aegean, Hy Lp. Ni y ni ting vi nhng vch dng ng, nm sng sng dc theo b bin. c bit bin

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y c nhng bi ct en c trng ca khu vc ni la to nn mt bc tranh huyn diu. Trn o c lng Fira, nm cao 400m, n y bn s c khm ph cuc sng ca ngi dn trn o, ngm hong hn v thng thc nhiu mn m thc c o ca ngi dn bn a.

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o Santorini

2. n Parthenon

n Parthenon ta lc trn nh thnh ph c Acropolis ca Hy Lp. n c xy dng nm 477 Trc Cng Nguyn v hon thnh vo nm 432 Trc Cng Nguyn.

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n c bao quanh bi cc hnh lang ct c kch thc ln, trong hai mt chnh gm 8 ct, 17 ct hai bn n c lm hon ton bng cm thch Pentelic sng mu. c bit mi v trn c chm khc t g cypress ta mi thm c bit. Vi kin trc c o hng nm ni y thu ht ng o khch du lch ti tham quan.

n Parthenon

3. Mykonos

Mykonos l hn o nm pha ng Nam ca Hy Lp. o ni ting vi nhng ngi nh c kin trc c o, tt c cc ngi nh u c sn mu trng, ca s mu xanh m mu nc bin. Ngoi ban cng mi ngi nh l nhng gin hoa thm.

m n l thi im tuyt nht o Mykonos, c th trn sng bng lp lnh, lung linh huyn o trong nh n in. Khng kh y v cng mt m v trong lnh. n y bn khng ch c ngh ngi, th gin v ngm cnh m cn c c hi thng thc nhiu mn n ngon ca ngi dn trn o. Mykonos l ni l tng dnh cho cc cp i hn h lng mn v hng tun trng mt.

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o Mykonos

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4. Meteora

Meteora l qun th tu vin c din tch rng ln, c xy dng trn nhng ni sa thch t nhin, thuc Ty Bc Thessaly, gn sng Pinios v ni Pindus ca Hy Lp. Trong ting Hy Lp Metera c ngha l l lng gia khng trung.

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Meteora

tham quan tu vin bn phi i b qua cu thang c ci to t cc vch . Bn c th gh thm tu vin bt c lc no trong nm.

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5. Nh ht Delphi

Nh ht Delphi c xem l trung tm tn gio ca Hy Lp c i, ni t n th Apollo. n c xy dng vo khong th k th VIII Trc Cng Nguyn. Ton b kin trc Delphi gm: n th Apollo, kho bc Athens, sn vn ng v nh ht.

Di tch nh ht Delphi

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Nh ht c Delphi c xy dng trn ngn i cao vi mc ch gip khn gi c th nhn thy bao qut khn i v cnh quan xung quanh. Nh ht c xy dng vo th k th IV Trc Cng Nguyn c sc cha ln n 5.000 khn gi.

Hin nay khu bo tn ny ang trong tnh trng b ph hoi v h hng nng, cc khi b nt bong ra tng mng v th nh ht khng cn gi c nguyn vn kin trc ban u.

6. B bin Myrtos

B bin Myrtos nm pha Ty Bc ca Kefalonia, Hy Lp. T lu ni y vn ni ting vi nc bin trong xanh mu ngc bch cng nhng bi ct trng chy di dc b bin nm np mnh bn nhng vch cao. Myrtos lin tip 12 ln c bnh chn l bi bin p nht t nc Hy Lp.

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B bin Myrtos

7. Samaria

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Hm ni Samaria

Samaria l hm ni di nht chu u, khong 16km, nm pha Ty Nam o Crete. Hm ni c nhng rng thng, rng bch c i, tham quan v khm ph hm ni Samaria bn phi mt t 4-7 gi ng h. y s l im du lch l th dnh cho nhng ai a mo him, thch khm ph thin nhin hoang d v leo ni.

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8. Lindos

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Qun o Lindos

Lindos l mt trong 3 thnh ph c ca Rhodos, Hy Lp. Ni y ni ting vi thnh c Acropolis v ngi lng c kin trc v cng c o nm gia lng chng dc ni. Tt c nhng ngi nh y u c sn mu trng, cnh ca mu xanh, bn

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ngoi mi ngi nh u c trng nhng gin hoa giy mu hng. Cch trung tm lng khng xa l hai bi bin tuyt p l Lindos v Saint Pauls.

9. Th trn Mystras

Mystras l trung tm quyn lc ca ch Byzantyne, nhng ngi nh y c xy dng theo li kin trc c t thi Trung C. Lng c s giao thoa ca nhiu nn vn ha khc nhau: La tinh, ch Byzantine, Venice v Th Nh K.

Ngy nay Mystras l l khu di tch cn st li nhiu tn tch ca lch s. Khu di tch Mystras c UNESCO cng nhn l Di sn vn ha th gii.

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Th trn c Mystra

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10. o Athos

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o Athos

o Athos c ngi Hy Lp gi l ngn ni thing, nm trn bn o Macedonia, pha Bc Hy Lp. Khung cnh xung quanh Athos c bao bc bi ni non v bn o. Cc tu vin c xy dng trn vch dng cheo leo, him tr. c bit o

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cm ph n t chn n. Trc khi tham quan o du khch phi ci b xim y xc nh gii tnh tht. Nu vi phm s b bt gi.

11. Corfu

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o Corfu

Corfu nm trong bin Adriatic, thuc cc Bc ca qun o Lonia, Hy Lp. Hn o ny gn lin vi b dy lch s v cc thn thoi ca t nc Hy Lp. Ngoi ra Corfu cn chu nh hng ca vn ha v kin trc a dng ca cc ch tng cai tr Hy

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Lp qua nhiu th k nh: Venetian, La M Byzantine, Anh v Php. Corfu l a im l tng du khch ngi du thuyn khm ph cnh p hn o.

12. Crete

Crete l hn o c nhiu danh lam thng cnh tuyt p

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Crete l hn o c nhiu danh lam thng cnh tuyt p chy dc hai bn b bin. T nhng ngn ni vch dng ng cheo leo, him tr cho n nhng vng qu yn bnh u tp trung y. V Crete l hn o ln nht t nc Hy Lp. Ni y cn st li nhiu du tch ca nn vn minh c, l im n ca cc nh kho c hc v khch du lch quc t.

n y bn s c thoi mi ngh ngi, th gin, ngm cnh v tn hng d v ngt ng ca c ph trong nhng qun c ph ngoi tri ca nhng ngi lng trn o.

13. Th Athens

L thnh ph trn 3.000 nm tui, c bit n l ci ni ca nn vn minh phng Ty. L ni u tin sn sinh ra nn dn ch. Thnh ph c s pha trn c o v tinh t gia nt truyn thng v hin i. Athens c nhiu khu di tch kho c ni ting nh: Acropolis, n Parthenon, nh ht ca Dionysos v Agora.

Ngy nay Anthens l trung tm chnh tr, kinh t v vn ha ca t nc Hy Lp, l thnh ph pht trin vi nhiu thnh tu rc r. L im n hp dn dnh cho cc nh kho c hc v du khch quc t.

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Th Athens

14. Thessaloniki

L th ph ca vng Macedonia, thuc min Bc Hy Lp ng thi l thnh ph ln th hai ca Hy Lp. Thessaloniki ni ting vi nhiu l hi c o v nhiu hot

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ng vui chi gii tr si ng v m. Thessaloniki c xem l th vn ha ca t nc Hy Lp.

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Thessaloniki

V. KHM PH M THC HY LP

1. Moussaka

Moussaka

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L mn hm nng c lm t c tm xt lt, tht v cc gia v truyn thng khc, sau ri ln trn mt lp nc st kem bchamel v em nng chn vng. y l mn n chnh trong ba n ca ngi Hy Lp. Ngoi c tm ngy nay ngi dn Hy Lp cn dng khoai ty, b xanh hoc cc loi rau c khc ch bin mn n ny.

2. Baklava

Baklava

L tn gi mn bnh ngt truyn thng, c t thi xa xa ca ngi Hy Lp. Bn ngoi bnh c pht mt lp flaky phyllo c trng, nhn bnh c tm siro kt hp cng qu c ch, qu hnh nhn gip mn n tng thm hng v ngt bi, m . Baklava c dng lm mn trng ming trong cc ba n ca ngi Hy Lp.

3. Tzatziki

L mn yogurt kem da leo. S pha trn tinh t gia sa kem v da leo to cho mn n tr nn mt lnh, sng khoi l thng. Tzatziki thng c n km vi tht nng v rau. Ngoi ra Tzatziki cn c dn km vi bnh m pita hoc c s dng nh mt loi gia v ch bin mn tht nng.

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Tzatziki

4. Horta vrasta

Horta vrasta

L mn hn hp cc loi rau luc trn li vi nhau gm: rau bina luc chn sau trn vi nc ct chanh, du liu v mt s gia v truyn thng ca ngi Hy Lp.

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5. Fassolatha

Fassolatha

L mn sp u, mn n khng th thiu trong cc ba n ca ngi Hy Lp. Ngi Hy Lp thng thng thc sp u t nht l 1 tun mt ln. Nguyn liu ch bin mn n ny gm: u trng nu vi c chua, c rt, du oliu, hnh ty v mt s gia v khc. Mn ny ngon nht l n nng.

6. Youvetsi

L mn tht b hoc cu hm truyn thng ca Hy Lp. Tht c nu chn trong nc st c chua m cng vi m ng. Sau ngi ta ri ln trn mt lp pho mt Kefalotyri bo. Ngi Hy Lp hm bng cch t l nng thay v hm theo kiu truyn thng ca chu .

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Youvetsi

7. Keftethes

Tht vin Hy Lp

L mn tht vin ni ting ca Hy Lp, c dng lm mn khai v. Nguyn liu ch bin mn n ny gm tht c xay nhuyn cng vi hnh, ti, l qu, ph mai,

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sa ti v trng. Sau tht c vin li ri chin trong cho du nng hoc nng ty thch.

8. Kourabiethes

Kourabiethes

L mn bnh quy c lm t ng ct v hnh nhn. L mn n khng th thiu trong nhng ba tic ca cc gia nh Hy Lp. Khi n bnh tan u trong ming li d v kh qun cho bn. n ri li mun n thm na.

9. Spanakopita

L mn hn hp gia bnh m pita, pizza, rau bina trn cng ph mai feta. L mn khai v tuyt vi c ngi dn Hy Lp a thch.

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Spanakopita

10. liu

liu Hy Lp

Hy Lp l quc gia trng rt nhiu la m v du liu. liu khng ch c p ly du lm nguyn liu ch bin cc mn n truyn thng m ngi ta cn n trc tip

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qu. Qu liu thng c dng lm gia v cho c mn hm, mn salad v cc mn khai v khc.

11. Ru vang Hy Lp

Mc d ru vang Php ni danh th gii nhng Hy Lp mi l ni sn sinh ra nhng chai ru vang u tin trn th gii, vo nm 4.000 Trc Cng Nguyn. Ngnh cng nghip sn xut ru vang Hy Lp rt pht trin di thi Homer v cho n ch Ottoman ngnh sn xut ru vang bt u chng li.

Vang Hy Lp

Ngi Hy Lp dng ru vang lm gia v vi mc ch lm tng thm hng v m cho cc mn n. Ru vang Hy Lp c bo qun bng gia v tng thm hng v cho ru. L hi ru vang c t chc thng nin hng nm ti Hy Lp nhm tn vinh v thn Dionysus

V. MUA SM TI HY LP

Hy Lp c rt nhiu ca hng bn mt ong vi cc thng hiu c quyn. Trong loi mt ong ngon nht l orino v mi v ngon nht l mt ong thymian.

Sn phm ni ting ca Hy Lp l n trang vng, bc, hng th cng m ngh, gm. Bn c th d dng mua c cc khu ch tri. c bit khu ch tri Plaka m ca lin tc 7 ngy trong tun.

n Hy Lp bn nn mua qu h trn (bch qu) qu h trn y c trng t nhin c nhiu dng cht v ngon nht th gii.

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Ngoi ra cn lu bn khng nn mua qun o Hy Lp v chng c gi rt t.

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Cẩm Nang Hướng Dẫn Chi Tiết Cho Người Đi Du Lịch Hy Lạp_01!10!2015