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Cambodia ICT Cambodia ICT Development and Development and
International CooperationInternational Cooperation
ChankrisnaChankrisna KITHKITHDeputy Director
National ICT Development Authority (NiDA)
Royal Government of Cambodia
November, 2007
DOF 2007, Hanoi, Vietnam
Page - 1
CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS
1.1. Country Background Country Background 2.2. Current ICT Status Current ICT Status 3.3. On On NiDANiDA4.4. ee--Government and Government and
International International CooperationCooperation
5.5. ConclusionConclusion
Page - 2
CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS
1.1. Country Background Country Background 2.2. Current ICT Status Current ICT Status 3.3. On On NiDANiDA4.4. ee--Government and Government and International International CooperationCooperation5.5. ConclusionConclusion
Page - 3
Country BackgroundCountry BackgroundCountry Background
Page - 4
Brief Country informationBrief Country informationBrief Country information
Capital City Phnom Penh
Land Area 181,035 sq.km
Population 13,607,069 Million (July 2005 est. )
Official Language Khmer but English, French and Chinese are also used in Business and works
Currency Riel (US$1 = 4000 Riels)
Climate Tropical; rainy, monsoon season; dry season; little seasonal temperature variation
Literacy rate (15-24yrs) 83.5% (estimate 2006)
Religions Buddhism 95 percent
Major Economic sectors Textiles/Garment, tourism, and agricultural-based industry
Major Industries Textiles and Garments, Beverage, Food Processing, Wood Processing
Head of State His Majesty Samdech Preah Baromneath Norodom Sihamoni
Head of Government Prime Minister, His Excellency Samdech Hun Sen
Page - 5
Country EconomyCountry EconomyCountry Economy
Major economic sectors are textile, tourism, agricultural-based products and construction. Major exports are garments/textile products, agriculture productsGDP average growth rate is about 7% per annumEconomic growth in 2006 is around 10% Total value of investment in Cambodia in 2006 is over 1,000 millions US dollars comparing with only 216 millions US dollars in 2004Special Economic Zones being developed in the bordersOffshore oil and natural gas
Page - 6
CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS
1.1. Country Background Country Background 2.2. Current ICT Status Current ICT Status 3.3. On On NiDANiDA4.4. ee--Government and Government and International International CooperationCooperation5.5. ConclusionConclusion
Page - 7
Fixed Phone:Fixed phone subscribers: around 35,000 (TC, Camintel and WLL-Camshin)
Mobile Phone: (3 companies)Phone subscribers: around 1,5MillionMobitel (012), Camshin (011), SAMART (016), Almost 100% coverage area in Cambodia3 Generation mobile phone is emergingTotal subscribers over 100,000 (about 96% of the number of telephone sets in the country)Mobile phone per 100 inhabitants 6%
Source: Mr. Chakrya Moa, TC (2007)
TelephoneTelephoneTelephone
Page - 8
Mobile PhoneGSM, GPRS/EDGE, CDMA and W-CDMA.CamGSM(Mobitel): 900MHz and W-CDMA/2100MHzCamshin: GSM1800MHz, CDMA450MHzTMIC (Casacom): GSM900MHz, Appliphone: GSM900MHz (just start implementing)
Source: Mr. Chakrya Moa, TC (2007)
Telephone (Telephone (Telephone (conconcon’’’ttt)))
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Internet: total around 15,950 subscribersDialup service: 7,500 subscribersBroadband services:
•ADSL/Leased Internet: 6,500 subscribers ( 8 companies )•Wireless Broadband: 1,950 subscribers ( 6 companies )
Internet Backbone: total around 250MbpsVia Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, Hong Kong and Germany)Via Optical Fiber: around 100Mbps ( IP transit connect to Vietnam and Thailand).
Source: Mr. Chakrya Moa, TC (2007)
Internet and Internet and Internet and VoIPVoIPVoIP
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Satellite Broadband Internet (SBI):Local SBI Hub: iPSTAR Satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka band, Orbital Slot:120oECamnet, SBI Service Provider: 43 subscribersCamshin, SBI Serivce Provider: around 300 subscribers
VoIP: 20 Companies Registered
Source: Mr. Chakrya Moa, TC (2007)National ICT Development Authority
Internet and Internet and Internet and VoIPVoIPVoIP
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CasacomCasacomISPISP
WiCamWiCamISPISP
AngkornetAngkornetISPISP
CamintelCamintelISPISP
CamshinCamshinISPISP
CityLinkCityLinkISPISP
Telecom CambodiaTelecom Cambodia
PPCTVPPCTVISPISP
DSL, WirelessBroadband
Cable Modem, DSL
CDMA, WirelessBroadband
DSL
DSL
DSL, WirelessBroadband
OnlineOnlineISPISP
DSL, WirelessBroadband
DSL, WirelessBroadband
Optical connectionto VDC Vietnam
Regional optical connection
TelesurfTelesurfISPISP
WirelessBroadband
Internet Connectivity for ISPs in Cambodia Internet Connectivity for ISPs in Cambodia
Regional optical connection
CamNetCamNet
VietelVietelCambodiaCambodia
Optical fiber connection to Vietel Vietnam
iPSTAR HUBShin Satellite
iPSTARSatellite
Source: Mr. Chakrya Moa, TC (2007)
Page - 12
Mobile phone subscribers 222,458 (2001)
498,388 (2003)
1,062,000 (2005)
Mobile phone penetration (%)
1.7 (2001)
3.5 (2003)
7.5 (2005)
Internet users 10,000 (2001)
35,000 (2003)
41,000 (2004)
Internet penetration (%) 0.1 (2001)
0.3 (2003)
0.3 (2004)
Broadband subscribers 50 (2002)
419 (2003)
4,500 (2006)**
Exports of IT-enabled services (million $)
47 (2000)
50 (2001)
54 (2002)
46 (2003)
Infodensity (note) Cambodia 23 (2003)
Thailand 82 (2003)
Viet Nam 31 (2003)
Japan 177 (2003)
Note:
Infodensity refers to the stocks of IT capital and labor, including networks and IT skills. This indicator will show a country’s productive capacity.
Source: Information Economy Report 2006, UNCTAD
** Data of MPTC as of Oct. 2006
Source: Mr. Fuse Makota (2007)
Growth of IT in CambodiaGrowth of IT in CambodiaGrowth of IT in Cambodia
Page - 13
CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS
1.1. Country Background Country Background 2.2. Current ICT Status Current ICT Status 3.3. On On NiDANiDA4.4. ee--Government and Government and International International CooperationCooperation5.5. ConclusionConclusion
Page - 14
In mid 2000, the government set up the National ICT development Authority (NiDA), a high-level body chaired by the Prime Minister.
This authority (NiDA) is tasked to:
formulate IT promotion and development policy for the short, medium and long term
in charge of IT policy implementation to ensure maximum economic growth
monitor and audit all IT related projects in the Kingdom of Cambodia
NiDA is in Charge of GAIS, PAIS and e-Government Projects in Cambodia
National ICT Development AuthorityNational ICT Development AuthorityNational ICT Development Authority
Page - 15
CHAIRMAN
Samdach Hun Sen, Prime Minister
VICE CHAIRMAN
H.E. Sok An, Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of the Office of Council of Ministers
SECRETARY GENERAL
H.E. Dr. Leewood Phu
Deputy Secretary General
POLICY
Deputy Secretary General
Human Capacity
Building and FOSS
Deputy Secretary General
ENTERPRISE
Deputy Secretary General
ENFRESTRUCTURE
Deputy Secretary General
CONTENT APPLICATION
Deputy Secretary General
ADMIN
GAIS
NiDANiDANiDA StructureStructureStructure
Page - 16
CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS
1.1. Country Background Country Background 2.2. Current ICT Status Current ICT Status 3.3. On On NiDANiDA4.4. ee--Government and Government and International International CooperationCooperation5.5. ConclusionConclusion
Page - 17
CELEBERATED GAIS PROJECT UNDER CAMBODIAN PRIME MINISTER AND
KOREAN PRIME MINISTER
e-Government: GAIS Project by NiDA
Page - 18
This project came under the soft loan scheme which is the biggest of its kind through the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) with the examination of Korea EXIM bank.
The side of the project was amounted to about 26.6 millions US dollars and this project is under direction of NiDA.
Government Administration Information System (GAIS)Government Administration Information System (GAIS)Government Administration Information System (GAIS)
Page - 19
To strengthen Good Governance and broaden citizen participation
To improve productivity and efficiency of clerical work at governmental offices (Back Office Service)
To provide better services to private enterprises and citizens (Front Office Service)
To create data bases containing various types of information
To promote development of industry
To strengthen the legal system and law enforcement
National ICT Development Authority
Objectives of GAISObjectives of GAISObjectives of GAIS
Page - 20
Networked 24 ministries and 2 State Secretariats.Networked Phnom Penh Municipality and all the 7 districts and 76 communes in Phnom Penh.e-Government (G2G)
The e-Government core applications:Vehicle registration, Motorcycle registration,Real state registration, Resident registration Electronic Approval System (EAS)
Government Administration Information System Government Administration Information System Government Administration Information System
Page - 21
Better government services
Increase tax revenue
Reduce tax fraud
Efficient document management
Reduce unnecessary works
Reduce government bureaucracy
Better government administration
Impact of GAISImpact of GAISImpact of GAIS
Page - 22
STAGE I
•Basic Information system database. i.e. GAIS•Links to ministries and departments. i.e. EAS•Networked local authority, Municipality and ministries•A government web portal.•Localization and Khmer contents•ICT Education•Expanding Computer usages
•Policy and Strategy on ICT development•Expand computerization of the essential government services•Expand infrastructure to the provinces and cities nation wide•Law, regulation and legislation on ICT such as e-document etc
•Greater public policy and good governance •User-searching for a document, help feature, and a site map•Interaction with information flowing from government to the citizen•Citizens’ payment for public services through bank or bank cards.•Contact to government officials available via email, fax, telephone and post•Regular site update to keep the information•e-banking, electronic bidding e-procument
Initiale-Gov
STAGE II
Infrastructure Building and
enhancement
STAGE III
Online and Interactive
E-Government
Page - 23
Trial stage
Provisional stage in 2008
Medium-term stage in 2010
Long-term stage
NiDA’s work territory towards
nationwide deployment
e-Government Cambodia
Socio-economic requirements
Users’ benefits
Requirements in each stage in:
Public sectorPrivate sectorEducational sector
Users’ benefits in each stage in:
Public sectorPrivate sectorEducational sector
SOW of JICA ICT Experts
We are here now!
Source: According NiDA’s Action Plan proposed by JICA Experts Sept. 11, 2004
E-Government Development Plan
Page - 24
- Provincial Administration Information system (PAIS)
- National Infrastructure
Page - 25
Opening of the PAIS Project
Page - 26
Phnom Penh
Siem Reap
Pursat
Kampong Cham
StoeungTreng
Kampong Thom
Skun
Kratie
Nak Loeung
Svay Rieng
Bavet
Ban teayMean chey
Poi Pet
KamPong Chhnang
Takeo
Sihnouk Ville
Pai lin
Oudor Mean chey Preah Vihea
LAOS PDR
VIET NAM
Kra lanh
: Currently InstalledRoutes Aprox. 750 km
: Planned For 5 Years
: JBIC Project
Legend
Kampong Thmor
Kampong Kdei
Stung
Dom Dek
Kam pot
Battam bong
Kampong Speu
: : VietelVietel CambodiaCambodiaSub Marine Sub Marine CableCable
Source: Mr. Chakrya Moa, TC (2007)
National Fiber Optic BackboneNational Fiber Optic BackboneNational Fiber Optic Backbone
Page - 27
Cambodia ICT ExpansionCambodia ICT ExpansionCambodia ICT Expansion
Long-term Stage
Future Plan
Medium-term Stage
Provisional Stage
Trial Stage(Present) Year 2004
Year 2008 Census
Year 2012
Year 2016
Dedicated Service for 3 Main Cities under Immediate Actions
Dedicated Service for 5 main cities
Basic Service for 90% Provinces
Basic and Dedicated Services for 90% Districts
Basic and Dedicated Services for 90% Communes
100% Villages
Evolution of e-Government
Source: According NiDA’s Action Plan proposed by JICA Experts Sept. 11, 2004
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CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS
1.1. Country Background Country Background 2.2. Current ICT Status Current ICT Status 3.3. On On NiDANiDA4.4. ee--Government and Government and International International CooperationCooperation5.5. ConclusionConclusion
Page - 29
ConclusionConclusionConclusion
Share experience and learn from each other to closing down the digital divide; and
Create human networking ...