Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, … · 2015-12-22 · Foreword ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2008 is the first in a series of periodic statistical

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.

For inquiries, contact:Public Affairs OfficeThe ASEAN Secretariat70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110IndonesiaPhone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail : [email protected]

General information on ASEAN appears onlineat the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org

Catalogue-in-Publication Data

Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, August 2008

ISBN 978-979-3496-94-8

The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgement.

Copyright ASEAN Secretariat 2008All rights reservedPhotos courtesy of:ASEANstats

ASEAN Community in Figures 2008

60 pages; 11 x 15 cm

338.809591. Social Development Economic Development2. ASEAN Statistics

ASEAN Community In Figures, 2008

Foreword

ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2008 is the first in a series of periodic statistical updates about the economies, peoples and societies of ASEAN Member States and where applicable, of the ASEAN region as whole. This publication features statistical information on key characteristics and trends in ASEAN's general economy, trade, investment, tourism, population, labour force, health, education and poverty.

Intended to be released between the annual releases of the ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, the ACIF includes updates on selected indicators in the yearbook, including gross domestic product and international merchandise trade statistics.

The ACIF is purposely designed to be a handy publication, and hence presents only a selection of the most-sought-after or referred-to indicators for the last few years.

We appreciate and value your comments and suggestions in the improvement of this publication and of our other statistical products and services. Please contact ASEAN stats at [email protected] if you have any feedback.

Dr. Surin PitsuwanSecretary-General of ASEAN

August 2008

ASEAN Community In Figures, 2008 i

ASEAN Community In Figures, 2008 ii

ASEAN Community In Figures, 2008 iii

ASEAN Community in Figures, 2008Table of Contents

01. ASEAN and the WorldTable 1 ASEAN population, territory and economy, 2007 1Table 2 ASEAN population and economy compared with

those of selected trading partner countries/regions,2007 2

Table 3 Trend of per capita GDP in ASEAN and selected tradingpartner countries/regions 3

Table 4 ASEAN GDP rate of growth, and share of CLMV 4Table 5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), for all items and selected

components in ASEAN 6 5Table 6 Inflation rate (year-on-year change of the Consumer

Price Index), average of period 6Table 7 Lending rates in ASEAN 7Table 8 Exchange rates in ASEAN (in national currency per US$1),

average of period 8

02. ASEAN trade aggregatesTable 9 Share of international trade to overall economy

in ASEAN 9Table 10 ASEAN balance of trade with selected partner countries 10Table 11 Trade in ASEAN 11

03. ASEAN trade dependencyTable 12 ASEAN trade with selected partner countries,

ranked according to the 2007 levels (value in US$ million) 14

Table 13 ASEAN trade with selected partner countries, ranked according to the 2007 shares (in percent) 15

Table 14 Top 20 ASEAN exported commodities (based on 4-digit Harmonised System codes), 2007 16

Table 15 Top 20 ASEAN imported commodities (based on 4-digit Harmonised System codes), 2007 17

Table 16 Commodities with high significant share in ASEAN trade, 2007 18

04. ASEAN trade liberalisationChart 1 Average tariff rates on imports from ASEAN, 2000-2007 22Chart 2 Percent of tariff lines in the ASEAN Common Effective

Preferential Tariff* (CEPT) Inclusion List (IL) 23Chart 3 Percent of items in the ASEAN Common Effective

Preferential Tariff* (CEPT) Inclusion List (IL) with 0 tariff 24

05. ASEAN trade in priority integration sectorsTable 17 Trend of ASEAN exports 25Table 18 Trend of intra-ASEAN exports 26

Page

06. ASEAN foreign direct investmentTable 19 Trend of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows

in ASEAN 27Table 20 Trend of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows

in ASEAN by host country (in US$ million) 28Table 21 Trend of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows

in ASEAN by source country (in US$ million) 29

07. ASEAN tourismTable 22 Trend of tourist arrivals in ASEAN by host country

(thousand) 30Table 23 Rate of growth of tourist arrivals in ASEAN (percent) 31Table 24 Tourist arrivals in ASEAN by country of origin 32

08. ASEAN telecommunicationsTable 25 Main internet subscribers/users per 1000 personsChart 4 Main internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons in ASEAN 33Table 26 Cellular/mobile phone density (number of units per 1000 persons)Chart 5 Celllular/mobile density (number of units per 1000 persons) 34

09. ASEAN social developmentTable 27 Distribution of ASEAN population by age group, 2006 35Table 28 Percentage of population living under PPP $2 a day 36Table 29 Percentage of poor population based on national poverty lines 37Table 30 Gini coefficient (percent) 38Table 31 Life expectancy at birth (years) 39Table 32 Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 40Table 33 Percentage of government health expenditure in total government expenditure 41Table 34 Prevalence rate of malaria (number of cases per 100,000

population) 42Table 35 Prevalence rate of tuberculosis (number of cases per 100,000

population) 43Table 36 Incidence of dengue (number of cases per 1000 population) 44Table 37 Percentage of children less than 5 years old and underweight for age 45Table 38 Combined enrolment ratio at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels 46Table 39 Adult literacy rate 15 years old and above (percent) 47Table 40 Net primary enrolment rate (percent) 48Table 41 Drop-out rate from primary to secondary level (percent) 49Table 42 Unemployment rate by gender (percent) 50Table 43 Labour force participation rate by gender (percent) 51Table 44 Employment to population ratio of 15-24 year olds (percent) 52Table 45 Employment by sector (percent) 53Table 46 Employment by occupation (percent) 54Table 47 Percentage of population with access to safe drinking water 55Table 48 Percentage of population with access to sanitation facilities 56Table 49 Ratio of protected area to total area (percent) 57

ASEAN Community In Figures, 2008 iv

ASEAN Community In Figures, 2008 2

0101 ASEAN and the World

Population

million persons US$ billion PPP$ billion

Absolute Number

ASEAN 1,282

2,522 China 3,251

6,991

Japan 4,384

4,290

Republic of Korea 957

1,201

India 1,099

2,989

Australia 909

761

New Zealand 128

112

USA 13,844

13,844

EU25 16,625

14,353

Ratio of ASEAN to Trading Partners

ASEAN 1.00 1.00

China 0.39 0.36

Japan 0.29 0.59

Republic of Korea 1.34 2.10

India 1.17 0.84

Australia 1.41 3.31

New Zealand 10.00 22.57

USA 0.09 0.18

EU25

575.5

1,321.1

127.8

48.5

1,124.0

21.0

4.2

302.0

464.2

1.00

0.44

4.50

11.88

0.51

27.43

135.90

1.91

1.24 0.08 0.18

CountryGDP

Table 2

ASEAN population and economy compared with those of selected trading partner countries/regions, 2007

Notes : 1. PPP dollar refers to the international unit of value that takes into account differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries.

2. EU25 excludes Romania and Bulgaria (data not available).Sources: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2008

ASEAN's population is nearly twice that of the USA, one-fifth more than that of EU25, more than 4 times that of Japan but only half of India's and less than half of China's population.

The ASEAN economy is only a quarter of Japan's, 40% of China's, and less than 10% of the USA's or EU25's economy. If purchasing power parity is taken into account, ASEAN's economy in 2007 is nearly a quarter that of the USA and more than three quarters that of Japan.



Country/

Region1998 2000 2003 2005 2007

Ratio

2007/

1998

ASEAN

China

Japan

Republic of Korea

India

Australia

New Zealand

USA

EU25

In PPP International Dollar

ASEAN

China

Japan

Republic of Korea

India

Australia

New Zealand

USA

EU25

960

817

30,645

7,528

429

19,911

14,393

31,689

20,221

2,750

1,993

23,828

12,825

1,352

24,550

17,446

31,689

20,733

1,158

946

36,811

10,891

459

20,325

13,566

34,774

18,694

3,132

2,372

25,274

15,547

1,509

26,833

19,378

34,774

22,893

1,328

1,270

33,180

12,711

542

26,486

19,745

37,685

24,815

3,619

3,217

27,222

18,607

1,774

30,112

22,050

37,685

25,249

1,613

1,716

35,699

16,444

717

34,888

26,328

41,970

29,550

4,209

4,079

30,315

21,342

2,157

32,898

24,351

41,970

27,711

2006

1,902

2,012

34,264

18,395

792

36,442

25,129

44,118

31,243

4,540

4,650

32,032

23,070

2,406

34,375

25,202

44,118

29,364

2,227

2,461

34,312

19,751

978

43,312

30,256

45,845

35,811

4,887

5,292

33,577

24,783

2,659

36,258

26,379

45,845

30,917

2.32

3.01

1.12

2.62

2.28

2.18

2.10

1.45

1.77

1.78

2.66

1.41

1.93

1.97

1.48

1.51

1.45

1.49

In US $

Table 3

Trend of per capita GDP in ASEAN and selected trading partner countries/regions

Note : EU25 excludes Romania and Bulgaria (data not available).Sources : ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2008

Following a sharp decline in 1998 due to the Asian financial crisis, the average GDP per capita of ASEAN Member States had increased from US$ 960 in 1998 to US$ 2,227 in 2007.



Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

ASEAN 480,472

598,623

718,393

896,533

1,073,866 1,281,854

CLMV 38,029

46,291

58,051

73,232

83,774 96,715

ASEAN 6 442,443

552,332

660,342

823,301

990,092 1,185,139

GDP share (%)

ASEAN 100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0 100.0

CLMV 7.9

7.7

8.1

8.2

7.8 7.5

ASEAN 6 92.1

92.3

91.9

91.8

92.2 92.5

Brunei Darussalam -0.6 2.9 2.9 0.4 4.4 0.6

Cambodia 5.0 8.4 12.6 13.6 10.8 10.1

Indonesia -13.1 5.4 4.8 5.7 5.5 6.3

Lao PDR 4.0 5.8 5.8 7.3 8.3 6.0

Malaysia -7.4 8.9 5.8 5.0 5.9 6.3

Myanmar 5.8 13.7 5.1 4.5 6.9 5.6

Philippines -0.6 4.4 3.7 4.9 5.3 7.4

Singapore -1.4 10.1 3.1 6.6 7.9 9.3

Thailand -10.5 4.8 7.1 4.6 5.1 4.8

Viet Nam 5.8 6.8 7.4 8.4 8.2 8.5

ASEAN -7.6 6.1 5.4 5.6 6.0 6.6

CLMV 5.7 6.9 7.8 8.9 8.4 8.5

ASEAN 6 -8.8 6.1 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.4

GDP at current prices (US $million)

Annual rate of growth of ASEAN GDP (%)

Table 4

ASEAN GDP, rate of growth, and share of CLMV

Notes : 1. GDP growth is the year-on-year change of the GDP at constant prices.2. ASEAN, ASEAN 6 and CLMV figures are estimated weighted averages using world GDP in PPP$ shares.

Sources: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2008

CLMV economies in general have grown faster than ASEAN 6 countries. Their collective share to ASEAN GDP has increased from less than 5% in 1996 to around 8% in the last three years.

CLMV were less affected by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, managing to grow by 5.7% in 1998 when ASEAN 6 contracted by 8.8%.

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Brunei

Darussalam99.2 100.8 101.3 101.6 103.8 99.2 98.5 98.7 97.6 96.8

Indonesia 110.4 115.7 131.6 139.9 148.9 115.6 124.2 141.5 148.3 155.6

Malaysia 94.4 96.4 100.0 103.4 106.5 97.9 98.8 100.0 101.5 102.8

Philippines 109.8 117.0 124.3 131.0 135.4 117.3 121.7 127.2 132.3 134.0

Singapore 97.9 99.9 101.3 102.8 105.9 100.1 100.0 100.8 103.5 103.9

Thailand 103.7 108.3 113.7 118.9 123.7 99.5 100.0 101.3 103.3 103.4

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Brunei

Darussalam104.5 106.9 108.1 106.7 107.2 100.3 101.2 102.4 102.5 102.8

Indonesia 108.0 114.3 165.4 167.1 169.2 106.8 113.2 125.1 141.5 150.5

Malaysia 93.4 94.1 100.0 111.0 113.6 104.4 105.8 100.0 103.6 105.7

Philippines 122.3 134.4 149.6 162.4 167.0 113.8 120.6 129.8 137.9 141.8

Singapore 98.8 100.0 97.8 96.4 98.3 98.3 100.0 100.4 101.4 103.5

Thailand 103.1 107.4 118.0 128.7 131.5 101.8 104.6 109.3 114.4 117.0

Food HousingCountry

CountryTransport All Items


Table 5

Consumer Price Index (CPI), for all items and selected componentsin ASEAN 6

Source : ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database


Country

Brunei

Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

-0.4 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3

15.9 -0.8 0.3 5.8 4.7 5.9

58.0 3.8 6.8 10.5 13.1 6.4

90.1 23.1 16.0 6.8 10.6 4.1

5.6 1.4 1.1 -5.5 3.6 2.0

51.5 -0.1 36.6 10.5 18.9 34.6

Philippines 9.2 4.0 3.5 7.6 6.3 2.8

-0.3 1.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 2.1

8.1 1.6 1.8 4.5 4.6 2.2

7.3 -1.8 3.1 8.6 7.2 7.1


Table 6

Inflation rate (year-on-year change of the Consumer Price Index), average of period

Notes : 1. As a proxy, ASEAN inflation is calculated as a weighted average using world GDP in PPP$ shares as weights. 2. 2007 figure for Lao PDR is up to Q3 only.

Sources : ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2008


Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

Brunei

Darussalam6.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5

Cambodia 19.6 17.4 21.1 18.6 23.1 22.3

Indonesia 34.8 17.7 15.1 16.2 15.1 13.0

Lao PDR 18.5 15.5 20.0 21.5 19.8 18.8

Malaysia 9.7 7.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.7

Myanmar 16.5 15.0 15.0 15.0 17.0 17.0

Philippines 14.4 12.0 9.6 10.3 9.2 8.3

Singapore 5.9 5.8 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3

Thailand 11.50-12.00 7.50-8.25 5.50-5.75 6.50-6.75 7.50-8.00 6.85-7.13

Viet Nam 14.4 10.2 8.4 10.2 10.0 10.0



Table 7

Lending rates in ASEAN

Note : 2007 figures for Brunei Darussalam and Lao PDR are up to Q2 and Q3 only, respectively.Source : ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database

Note : 2007 figure for Lao PDR is up to Q3 only.Source : ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database

Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

Brunei

Darussalam1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5

Cambodia 3,836 3,894 4,001 4,119 4,114 4,048

Indonesia 10,014 8,422 8,575 9,733 9,168 9,164

Lao PDR 3,298 7,888 10,554 10,697 10,054 9,343

Malaysia 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.4

Myanmar 249 287 737 1,009 1,274 1,751

Philippines 41 44 54 55 51 46

Singapore 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5

Thailand 41.3 40.1 41.5 40.2 37.9 34.6

Viet Nam 13,268 14,168 15,509 15,817 15,963 16,076



Table 8

Exchange rates in ASEAN (in national currency per US$1), average of period


0202 ASEAN trade aggregates

Indicator Unit/Scale 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

Value (US$ million) 576,108 759,101 824,539 1,224,889 1,404,806 1,616,056

Growth (%) -17.5 21.8 15.5 14.3 14.7 15.0

Value (US$ million) 120,918 166,846 206,732 304,893 352,771 404,261

Growth (%) -19.4 25.8 29.3 17.0 15.7 14.6

Share to total trade (%) 21.0 22.0 25.1 24.9 25.1 25.0

Share of trade to GDP (%) 119.9 126.8 114.4 137.3 130.9 126.1

Exports to GDP (%) 65.9 68.5 62.8 72.7 70.0 67.3

Imports to GDP (%) 54.0 58.3 51.6 64.7 61.0 58.8

Value (US$ million) 57,194 61,180 80,575 71,405 96,610 108,044

Share to exports (%) 18.1 14.9 17.8 11.0 12.9 12.5

Total Trade

Intra-ASEAN

Trade

Share to GDP

Trade Balance

Table 9

Share of international trade to overall economy in ASEAN

Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of July 2008

ASEAN trade reached US$ 1.6 trillion in 2007, with intra-ASEAN trade amounting to US$ 403 billion.

Total ASEAN trade grew by around 15% in the last three years, with intra-ASEAN trade maintaining a constant share of around 25%.

Trade as percentage of GDP declined in 2007 because of the lower exports share to GDP.

ASEAN has been on trade surplus since 1998 with trade balance recorded at US$ 108 billion in 2007.



Value (US$ million) -11,977 -15,071 -7,005 -8,322

Country Unit/Scale 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

789 -2,966

Share to exports (%) -34.5 -29.8 -13.2 -11.4 1.0 -3.5

Value (US$ million) 13,678 25,322 21,463 31,966 32,691 33,132

Share to exports (%) 21.2 34.3 30.8 34.4 33.7 31.4

Value (US$ million) 14,160 24,103 18,869 21,311 28,354 28,464

Share to exports (%) 29.1 38.0 31.4 26.3 30.0 26.5

Value (US$ million) -2,009 -3,958 -1,517 -8,879 -9,941 -15,357

Share to exports (%) -21.8 -27.9 -5.2 -17.0 -15.3 -19.7

Value (US$ million) -1,454 -727 335 753 -1,180 -2,290

Share to exports (%) -18.6 -5.0 2.0 3.1 -4.6 -7.8

Value (US$ million) 1,418 198 4,727 8,053 9,886 12,890

Share to exports (%) 19.9 2.2 39.5 41.0 42.7 47.0

Value (US$ million) 3,467 3,237 4,393 7,096 9,153 12,239

Share to exports (%) 66.5 50.2 52.0 47.2 48.4 49.6

Value (US$ million) 548 581 890 308 946 1,038

Share to exports (%) 23.7 21.5 32.4 9.8 24.2 19.7

Value (US$ million) -106 179 320 1,177 1,487 1,314

Share to exports (%) -14.0 14.7 21.7 44.7 49.3 37.0

Value (US$ million) -90 -722 -588 -1,766 -1,258 -1,252

Share to exports (%) -19.1 -220.8 -65.0 -120.2 -79.5 -60.3

Value (US$ million) 1,055 2,907 1,421 1,962 2,690 3,438

Share to exports (%) 81.9 90.8 85.5 91.6 90.1 91.0

New Zealand

Russia

Pakistan

Republic of Korea

Australia

India

Canada

Japan

USA

EU25

China

Table 10

ASEAN balance of trade with selected partner countries

Note : EU25 excludes Romania and Bulgaria (data not available)Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of July 2008

ASEAN trade with China has always been in deficit, and also with Japan before turning into a modest surplus in 2006 and 2007.

On the other hand, ASEAN has maintained trade surplus with the USA, EU25, Australia, New Zealand, India, Canada and Pakistan since 1998.


Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

Total Trade 576,108 759,101 824,539 1,224,889 1,404,806 1,616,056

Brunei Darussalam 3,200 3,237 4,563 7,872 9,108 9,750

Cambodia - 2,772 5,022 5,916 6,437 7,581

Indonesia 76,185 95,639 93,609 143,361 161,864 188,574

Lao PDR - - 482 876 990 1,093

Malaysia 138,075 177,802 188,502 254,684 285,543 323,544

Myanmar - 3,413 6,307 4,757 5,630 8,723

Philippines 59,156 72,569 73,728 88,673 99,184 105,979

Singapore 211,299 273,033 296,116 429,967 510,090 568,604

Thailand 88,193 130,636 156,210 227,613 248,688 292,225

Viet Nam - - - 61,170 77,270 109,982

Share of total trade to GDP (%)

Brunei Darussalam 79.8 54.0 69.8 82.6 78.9 79.2

Cambodia - 76.6 108.4 94.7 88.7 87.5

Indonesia 72.2 57.8 39.4 51.2 44.4 43.7

Lao PDR - - 22.6 30.6 28.1 26.5

Malaysia 191.1 196.9 181.3 185.7 182.0 173.1

Myanmar - 35.5 53.7 42.6 47.1 69.0

Philippines 90.2 97.0 92.6 89.8 84.4 72.1

Singapore 256.3 294.6 320.6 368.6 385.6 352.0

Thailand 78.2 106.2 109.3 129.2 120.3 118.9

Viet Nam - - - 115.5 126.7 154.3


Table 11

Trade in ASEAN

Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of July 2008



Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

Exports (US $ million) 316,651 410,141 452,557 648,147 750,708 862,050


Cambodia - 1,368 2,116 3,091 3,514 3,906

Indonesia 48,848 62,124 61,058 85,660 100,799 114,101

Lao PDR - - 144 174 403 382

Malaysia 77,099 98,154 104,983 140,470 157,227 176,409

Myanmar - 1,194 4,464 3,124 3,515 5,933

Philippines 29,496 38,078 36,231 41,255 47,410 50,466

Singapore 109,803 138,352 159,900 229,804 271,608 301,377

Thailand 49,482 68,701 80,450 109,623 121,579 153,535

Viet Nam - - - 28,576 37,034 48,289

Imports (US $ million) 259,457 348,960 371,982 576,742 654,098 754,006


Cambodia - 1,405 2,906 2,825 2,923 3,675

Indonesia 27,337 33,515 32,551 57,701 61,065 74,473

Lao PDR - - 338 702 588 711

Malaysia 60,976 79,647 83,519 114,213 128,316 147,135

Myanmar - 2,219 1,843 1,633 2,115 2,789

Philippines 29,660 34,491 37,497 47,418 51,774 55,514

Singapore 101,496 134,680 136,216 200,163 238,482 267,228

Thailand 38,712 61,935 75,759 117,991 127,109 138,690

Viet Nam - - - 32,594 40,237 61,694

Table 11 (continued)

Trade in ASEAN


Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

Trend of trade balance (US $ million)

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Trend of trade balance as percentage of exports

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

647

-

21,511

-

16,122

-

-164

8,307

10,770

-

33.7

-

44.0

-

20.9

-

-0.6

7.6

21.8

-

1,102

-37

28,609

-

18,507

-1,026

3,587

3,672

6,766

-

50.8

-2.7

46.1

-

18.9

-85.9

9.4

2.7

9.8

-

1,859

-791

28,508

-194

21,464

2,621

-1,265

23,684

4,691

-

57.9

-37.4

46.7

-134.9

20.4

58.7

-3.5

14.8

5.8

-

4,866

267

27,959

-528

26,257

1,491

-6,164

29,641

-8,368

-4,017

76.4

8.6

32.6

-303.2

18.7

47.7

-14.9

12.9

-7.6

-14.1

6,130

591

39,733

-185

28,911

1,399

-4,364

33,126

-5,529

-3,203

80.5

16.8

39.4

-45.9

18.4

39.8

-9.2

12.2

-4.5

-8.6

5,557

230

39,627

-329

29,274

3,144

-5,048

34,149

14,844

-13,405

72.6

5.9

34.7

-86.2

16.6

53.0

-10.0

11.3

9.7

-27.8




Trade in ASEAN



0303 ASEAN trade dependency

Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

120,918

166,846

206,732

304,893 352,771 404,261

83,302

102,647

101,365

140,534 160,590 186,376

115,562

122,218

117,886

153,918 161,196 177,916

81,410

116,191

113,401

153,834 161,780 173,054

20,414

32,316

59,637

113,394 139,961 171,215

17,080

29,635

33,548

47,972 55,942 61,259

12,822

17,589

19,197

31,239 36,411 41,973

6,968

9,656

12,512

23,001 28,703 37,077

4,081 4,833 4,612 5,974 6,887 9,488

1,621 2,248 2,621 4,089 4,550 5,793

1,035 1,375 2,397 4,704 4,424 5,406

1,521 3,493 1,902 2,323 3,282 4,122

109,372 150,055 148,729 239,016 288,308 338,116

ASEAN

EU25

USA

Japan

China

Republic of Korea

Australia

India

Canada

New Zealand

Russia

Pakistan

Rest of the world

Total 576,108 759,101 824,539 1,224,889 1,404,806 1,616,056

Table 12

ASEAN trade with selected partner countries, ranked according to the 2007 levels (value in US$ million)


ASEAN Member States has traded substantially with each other, and with Japan, USA, EU25 and China. Intra-ASEAN trade had expanded to US$ 403 billion in 2007 from only US$ 121 billion in 1998.

ASEAN trade with Japan, USA and EU25 was above US$ 170 billion each in 2007, more than double the 1998 levels of trade with Japan and EU25.

ASEAN trade with China was only US$ 20 billion in 1998 but had increased more than eight-fold since then, reaching US$ 171 billion in 2007.

Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

21.0 22.0 25.1 24.9 25.1 25.0

14.5 13.5 12.3 11.5 11.4 11.5

20.1 16.1 14.3 12.6 11.5 11.0

14.1 15.3 13.8 12.6 11.5 10.7

3.5 4.3 7.2 9.3 10.0 10.6

3.0 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.8

2.2 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.6

1.2 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.3

0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3

0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

19.0 19.8 18.0 19.5 20.5 20.9

ASEAN

EU25

USA

Japan

China

Republic of Korea

Australia

India

Canada

New Zealand

Russia

Pakistan

Rest of the world

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Table 13

ASEAN trade with selected partner countries, ranked according to the 2007 shares (in percent)


The share of intra-ASEAN trade had increased from 21.0% in 1998 to around 25% in the last three years.

EU25, USA, Japan, and China were ASEAN's top four trading partners in 2007, each contributing around 11.0% to ASEAN's total trade.

While the share of USA, EU25, and Japan had declined from 1998, the share of China's trade with ASEAN had increased from only 3.5% in 1998 to 10.6% in 2007.

HS

CodesCommodities Value

Share

(%)

Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 100,490 11.7

Petroleum oils, not crude 53,697 6.2

Automatic data processing machines;optical

reader, etc

45,929 5.3

Parts & accesories of computers & office machines 28,206 3.3

Crude petroleum oils 27,508 3.2

Petroleum gases 22,125 2.6

Palm oil & its fraction 16,508 1.9

Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha etc 14,625 1.7

Diodes/transistors & similar semiconductor devices; etc 14,284 1.7

Printing machinery; machines for uses ancillary to

printing

11,492 1.3

Television camera, transmissn apparatus for radio-

telephony

11,490 1.3

Electric apparatus for line telp, inc current line sys 9,352 1.1

Parts & accessories of motor vehicles 8,825 1.0

Coal; briquettes, ovoids & similar solid fuels

manufactured from coal

7,622 0.9

Parts for television, radio, and radar apparatus 7,505 0.9

Other furniture and parts thereof 5,632 0.7

Motor cars (including station wagon) for transporting persons

5,458 0.6

Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in

dosage

5,273 0.6

8542

2710

8471

8473

2709

2711

1511

4001

8541

8443

8525

8517

8708

2701

8529

9403

8703

Electrical apparatus for switching, not exceed 1000 volts 5,452 0.6 8536

3004

8803 Aircraft parts 5,129 0.6

Top 20 commodities 406,601 47.2

Others 455,449 52.8

Total 862,050 100.0



Table 14

Top 20 ASEAN exported commodities (based on 4-digit Harmonised System codes), 2007


HS Code Commodity Value Share (%)

8542 Electronic integrated circuits and

microassemblies

93,054 12.3

2710 Petroleum oils, not crude 54,073 7.2

8471 Automatic data processing machines;optical

reader, etc

11,762 1.6

8473 Parts & accessories of computers & office

machines

23,188 3.1

2709 Crude petroleum oils 51,904 6.9

8541 Diodes/transistors&similar semiconductor

devices; etc

8,754 1.2

8443 Printing machinery; machines for uses ancillary

to printing

7,414 1.0

8525 Television camera, transmissn apparatus for

radio-telephony

7,827 1.0

8517 Electric apparatus for line telp,including current line

system

9,739 1.3

8708 Parts & accessories of motor vehicles 6,993 0.9

2711 Petroleum gases 6,462 0.9

8529 Parts for television, radio, and radar apparatus 6,149 0.8

8479 Machines&mech appl having indiv functions, nes 5,782 0.8

8536 Electrical apparatus for switching, not exceed 1000 volts

5,573 0.7

8431 Machinery part (hd 84.25 to 84.30) 5,313 0.7

8803 Aircraft parts 5,240 0.7

7208 Flat-rolld products of iron/non-al/s

wdth>/=600mm,hr,not clad

5,212 0.7

7108 Gold unwrought or in semi-manuf forms 5,148 0.7

8802 Aircraft, (helicopter,aeroplanes) & spacecraft

(satellites)

5,110 0.7

8534 Printed circuits 4,969 0.7

Top 10 commodities 329,666 43.7

Others 424,340 56.3

Total 754,006 100.0



Table 15

Top 20 ASEAN imported commodities (based on 4-digit Harmonised System codes), 2007


HS Codes Share (%) Commodity HS Codes Share (%) Commodity

no share

above 75%

Australia

Canada

China

2715

2703

2305

5113

2612

2607

4704

2606

2601

2610

4005

2615

4101

94.1

98.6

95.5

94.4

94.4

94.2

89.6

87.7

87.2

84.2

82.9

77.2

75.6

Bituminous mixtures from..natural

asphalt, natural & petroleum

bitumen, mineral tar,

Peat (incl peat litter), w/n

agglomerated

Ground-nut oil-cake and other solid

residues

Woven fabrics of coarse animal hair

or of horsehair

Uranium or thorium ores and

concentrates

Lead ores and concentrates

Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, other

than dissolving grades

Aluminum ores and concentrates

Iron ores & concentrates; including

roasted iron pyrites

Chromium ores and concentrates

Compounded

rubber,unvulcanised,in primary

forms

Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or

zirconium ores and concentrates

Raw hides&skins of bovine/equine

animals

0205

0102

1002

2501

5101

1004

4701

0892

1529

3239

5002

2704

2003

2612

9501

5004

8110

5005

2938

6601

6603

100.0

96.3

90.9

90.0

89.4

81.7

80.1

100.0

100.0

100.0

92.6

89.8

89.5

89.2

88.7

87.4

87.4

85.9

84.4

84.1

83.3

Meat of horses, asses or

mules - fresh, chilled or

frozen

Live bovine animals

Rye

Salt

Wool, not carded or combed

Oats

Mechnical wood pulp

Edible fruit & nuts; citrus

fruit or melon peel, other

n.e.s

Animal or vegetable fats

and oils and their clevage

products; other n.e.s

Tanning or dyeing extracts;

tannins & derivatives; other

n.e.s

Raw silk (not thrown)

Coke & semicoke of..coal,

lignite, peat; retort carbon

Mushrooms&truffles,

prepared or preserved

Uranium or thorium ores

and concentrates

Wheeled toys designed to

be ridden by children and

dolls' carriages

Silk yarn (other than yarn

spun from silk waste)

Antimony and articles

thereof, including waste

and scrap

Yarn spun from silk waste,

not put up for retail sale

Glycosides & their salts,

ethers, esters & other

derivatives

Umbrellas and sun

umbrellas

Parts, trimmings and

acessories of art of heading

no 66.01 or 66.02

Trading

partner

country

Exports Imports



Table 16

Commodities with high significant share in ASEAN trade, 2007

Note : The table lists the commodities with share of above 75% of ASEAN export/import of those commodities.Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of July 2008


HS Codes Share (%) Commodity HS Codes Share (%) Commodity

China

EU25 99.5

98.6

93.1

92.0

89.6

87.7

85.5

84.6

82.3

80.8

79.3

7004

0502

1007

2606

5113

5511

6907

7012

5109

8715

3406

3001

1210

0601

8603

0506

8601

8604

9301

9305

8602

3303

83.2

82.8

80.8

80.3

79.5

79.4

77.9

77.6

77.4

76.1

75.0

95.3

92.0

91.5

88.6

84.1

83.8

82.4

81.8

81.8

79.0

75.4

Exports ImportsTrading

partner

country

3001

2930

5306

1107

5109

9706

0208

8712

2922

4111

6801

Glands & extracts,

secretions for

organotherapeutic uses;

heparin & its salts; other

Organo-sulphur

compounds

Flax yarn

Malt, whether or not

roasted

Yarn of wool or of fine

animal hair, put up for

retail sale

Antiques of an age

exceeding one hundred

years

Meat and edible meat

offal nes

Bicycles & other cycles,

not motorised

Oxygen-function amino-

compounds

Composition leather, in

slabs, sheets or strips

Setts, curbstones and

flagstones, of natural

Drawn or blown glass, in sheets

Bristles, hair & waste of pigs,

hogs etc

Grain sorghum

Aluminum ores and concentrates

Woven fabrics of coarse animal

hair or of horsehair

Yarn of man-made staple fibres,

put up for retail sale

Unglazed ceram

flags&paving,hearth/wall tiles;

mosaic cube

Glass inners for vacuum flasks

Yarn of wool or of fine animal

hair, put up for retail sale

Baby carriages and parts thereof

Candles, tapers & the like

Glands & extracts, secretions for

organotherapeutic uses; heparin

& its salts; other

Hop cones, fresh or dried

Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc

Self-propeled railway/tramway

coache

Bones&horn-cores degelatinised

Rail locomotives powerd from an

ext source of electricity

Railway maintenance-of-way

service vehicles

Military weapons, other than

revolvers, pistols & arms of

heading no 93.07

Arm parts and accessories (of hd

93.01 to 93.04)

Rail locomotives, nes; locomotive

tenders

Perfumes and toilet waters





SITC Code Share (%) Commodity SITC Code Share (%) Commodity

2524 100 Asbestos 100

2616 Precious metal ores and

concentrates

4406 Railway or tramway sleepers

(cross-ties) of wood

8113 Cermets and articles thereof,

including waste and scrap

2830 Sulphides; polysulphides

7501 Nickel matte,nickel oxide sinters

2813 Sulphides of non-metals;

commercial phosphorus trisulphide

2518 Dolomite

6909 Ceramic ware for labor.,chemical

or techinal use, etc

7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes

for electrolytic refining

8530 Electrical signallg/traffic control

equip for rlwy/road (o/t hd 8608)

0506 Bones&horn-cores degelatinised

8603 Self-propeled railway/tramway

coache

6106 Women's blouses & shirts, knitted

or crocheted

6104 Women's suits,dresses,skirt

etc&short, knit/croch

9302 Revolvers and pistols, other than

those of heading no 93.03 or 93.04

3406 Candles, tapers & the like

6207 75 Men's singlets, briefs, pyjamas,

bathrobes etc

1205 99.99 Rape or colza seeds, whether or

not broken

3201 Vegetable tanning extracts; tannins

& their salts

6502 80.92 Hat-shapes, plaited or made by

assembling strips of any material

0501 Human hair, unworked

no share above 75%

1502 83.34 Bovine,sheep&goat fats no share above 75%

100

0860

2846

7107

2705

2618

7111

5104

2512

2303

2702

8605

2305

0930

2808

98.33

97.28

97.18

96.01

91.58

83.04

83.58

82.01

80.31

90.39

82.75

77.48

no share above 75%

no share above 75% no share above 75%

Trading

partner

country

Exports Imports

no share above 75%

Japan

USA

India

New

Zealand

Pakistan

Republicof Korea

Russia

99.76

96.05

95.95

92.41

90.65

88.66

85.36

85.35

82.35

79.93

75.03

81.76

79.11

76.35

76.11

75.54

83.62

78.52

Edible fruit & nuts; citrus fruit or melon

peel, other n.e.s

Rare-earth metal compounds of yttrium

or scandium

Base metals clad with silver, nfw than

semi-manufactured

Coal gas,water gas,producer

gas,other than petroleum gases

Granulated slag from the manufacture

of iron or steel

Base metals, silver or gold, clad w plat,

nfw than semi-manufactured

Garnetted stock of wool or of fine or

coarse animal hair

Siliceou fossil meal & similar siliceous

earths

Beet-pulp, bagasse and brewing or

distilling dregs and waste

Lignite w/n agglomerated, excl jet

Railway passenger and special

purpose coaches, not self-propelled

Ground-nut oil-cake and other solid

residues

Coffee, tea, mate & spices; others

n.e.s

Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids






Trade dependency is more pronounced in a number of commodities. Nearly 100% of live bovine animals imports originates from Australia. Almost 100% of edible fruits, animal & vegetable fats comes from China.

More than 75% of ASEAN imports of perfume and railway locomotive originates from EU25.

More than 75% of women's blouses and suits exports goes to USA.

Almost all of ASEAN exports of ore & concentrates and aluminum ore and concentrates and uranium ores go to China.

Japan is an important destination of ASEAN exports of mining products (iron ore, nickel ore, ore & concentrates of precious metals).




0404 ASEAN trade liberalisation

ASEAN, 2.66

ASEAN-6, 1.59

CLMV, 4.24

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

in percent

Chart 1

Average tariff rates on imports from ASEAN, 2000-2007

Notes : Average tariff rates are based on the ASEAN Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT). 2007: Indonesia and Thailand used the ASEAN Harmonized Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN) 2007 while the others used AHTN 2002.

Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database

Average tariff rates imposed by ASEAN 6 and CLMV countries on intra-ASEAN trade markedly declined, reaching 1.6% in ASEAN 6 and 4.2% in CLMV.

99.498.1

52.1

97.3

98.6

83.1

0.0

25.0

50.0

75.0

100.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

ASEAN-6 CLMV ASEAN



Chart 2

Percent of tariff lines in the ASEAN Common Effective Preferential Tariff* (CEPT) Inclusion List (IL)

More and more tariff lines were being added to the CEPT inclusion list (IL).

The percentage of items included in the CEPT IL of CLMV increased substantially from 52% in 2000 to 97.3% in 2007, approaching that of ASEAN 6, which reached 99.4% in 2007.

70.2

55.3

44.4

36.3

49.7

40.9

63.8

71.5

18.418.4

17.011.5

0

25

50

75

100

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

ASEAN (%) ASEAN-6 (%) CLMV (%)

ASEAN ASEAN-6 CLMV

bar chart: in percent

line chart: in absolute number



Chart 3

Percent of items in the ASEAN Common Effective Preferential Tariff* (CEPT) Inclusion List (IL) with 0 tariff

Notes : 1. Average tariff rates are based on the ASEAN Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT).2. For 2007, Indonesia and Thailand used the ASEAN Harmonized Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN) 2007 while the others

used AHTN 2002.Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of July 2008

The number of items in the CEPT inclusion list with zero tariff in ASEAN 6 increased significantly in 2003 and continued to increase until 2007.

The growth in CLMV was more modest. In percentage terms, the growth in ASEAN 6 showed a break in 2005 and 2006 which was due to the rapid increase in the number of items in the CEPT IL.

“ P

erc

en

t “

“ Nu

mb

er in

IL “

Priority integration sector (goods) Unit/Scale 2003 2005 2006 2007

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total agro-based (%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total rubber-based (%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total wood-based (%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total fisheries (%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total textiles and apparel (%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total electronics (%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total automotive (%)

11,761

29.9

2.6

6,845

24.0

1.5

10,151

6.1

2.2

6,830

13.5

1.5

21,924

17.9

4.8

193,766

96.4

42.8

11,387

76.3

2.5

14,365

0.6

2.2

11,305

11.9

1.7

13,135

6.3

2.0

9,795

7.1

1.5

30,163

9.0

4.7

269,993

14.9

41.7

21,385

36.8

3.3

16,813

17.0

2.2

13,436

18.9

1.8

14,900

13.4

2.0

10,864

10.9

1.4

32,935

9.2

4.4

302,118

11.9

40.2

24,535

14.7

3.3

26,213

55.9

3.0

19,183

42.8

2.2

15,276

2.5

1.8

12,018

10.6

1.4

34,536

4.9

4.0

254,911

-15.6

29.6

35,292

43.8

4.1

Textiles and apparel

Electronics

Automotive

Agro-based

Rubber-based

Wood-based

Fisheries

0505 ASEAN trade in priority integration sectors


Table 17

Trend of ASEAN exports

Exports of electronic goods surpassed US$ 300 billion in 2006, which was around 40% of total ASEAN exports, but declined to US$ 255 billion in 2007. Exports in other priority integration sectors ranged from around US$ 12 billion to US$ 35 billion in 2007.

Exports of agro-based, rubber-based and automotive goods increased significantllty in 2003 and 2007, while exports of electronic goods, which also showed high growth in 2003, declined sharply in 2007.


Priority integration sector (goods) Unit/Scale 2003 2005 2006 2007

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total agro-based(%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total rubber-based(%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total wood-based (%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total fisheries (%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total textiles & apparel (%)

Value (US$ million) 72,552

Growth (%)

Share in total electronics (%)

Value (US$ million)

Growth (%)

Share in total automotive (%)

1,268

23.6

1.1

680

66.0

0.6

729

15.0

0.6

536

4.0

0.5

2,052

37.9

1.8

45,096

104.3

39.0

3,827

94.0

3.3

1,689

-5.4

1.0

1,257

39.8

0.8

932

10.6

0.6

787

2.2

0.5

3,015

29.9

1.8

66,477

28.0

40.6

8,486

54.6

5.2

2,174

28.7

1.1

1,741

38.5

0.9

1,022

9.6

0.5

821

4.3

0.4

3,261

8.2

1.7

9.1

38.4

8,583

1.1

4.5

3,107

42.9

1.4

2,391

37.3

1.1

977

-4.4

0.4

1,026

24.9

0.5

3,440

5.5

1.6

62,298

-14.1

28.4

11,009

28.3

5.0

Textiles and apparel

Electronics

Automotive

Agro-based

Rubber-based

Wood-based

Fisheries

0505 ASEAN trade in priority integration sectors


Table 18

Trend of intra-ASEAN exports


Intra-ASEAN trade is significant only in the electronics sector comprising around 40% of ASEAN total electronics trade during 2003-2006. Its share declined to 28.4% in 2007.


0606 ASEAN foreign direct investment

Indicator 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007

Value of FDI inflow (US $ million)

Total 22,406.3 23,541.3 24,234.7 39,085.6 50,964.3

Intra-ASEAN 2,730.8 761.9 2,702.0 4,055.1 8,331.6

Rest of the World 19,432.6 22,964.9 21,364.7 34,357.5 41,574.7

Unspecified 242.9 -185.5 168.0 673.0 1,058.0

Share in Total FDI inflow (%)

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Intra-ASEAN 12.2 3.2 11.1 10.4 16.3

Rest of the World 86.7 97.6 88.2 87.9 81.6

Unspecified 1.1 -0.8 0.7 1.7 2.1

61,525.2

8,180.1

52,437.1

908.0

100.0

13.3

85.2

1.5

Table 19

Trend of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in ASEAN

Note : 2007 data are preliminary as of 21 August 2008.Source : ASEAN Investment Statistics Database as of 21 August 2008

Total FDI inflow increased to US$ 61.5 billion in 2007 from US$ 22 billion in 1998.

About 85% of FDI inflows to ASEAN in 2007 came from the rest of the world, while-intra-ASEAN FDI inflow was less than 15%.



Host Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007Share in

2007

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Total ASEAN 100.0

CLMV

ASEAN 6

573

243

-356

45

2,714

683

1,718

7,594

7,491

1,700

22,406

2,672

19,735

549

149

-4,550

34

3,788

208

2,240

16,485

3,350

1,289

23,541

1,679

21,862

3,123

84

-596

20

2,473

291

491

11,664

5,235

1,450

24,235

1,845

22,390

289

381

8,336

28

3,965

236

1,854

13,929

8,048

2,021

39,086

2,666

36,420

434

483

4,914

187

6,060

428

2,345

24,744

9,010

2,360

50,964

3,458

47,506

260

867

6,928

324

8,401

258

2,928

25,317

9,503

6,739

61,525

8,187

53,339

0.4

1.4

11.3

0.5

13.7

0.4

4.8

41.1

15.4

11.0

13.3

86.7

Table 20

Trend of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in ASEAN by host country (in US$ million)

Notes : 1. CLMV comprise Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam.2. ASEAN 6 consist of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.3. 2007 data is preliminary as of 21 August 2008.

Source : ASEAN Investment Statistics Database as of 21 August 2008

In 2007, 41% of FDI inflows to ASEAN went to Singapore, 15% to Thailand and between 11% to 14% to Malaysia, Indonesia and Viet Nam.

In the same year, ASEAN 6 received around 87% of FDI inflows to ASEAN while CLMV received about 13%.



Source Country 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007Share in

2007

ASEAN

USA

EU25

Japan

China

Republic of Korea

Australia

New Zealand

India

Pakistan

Russia

Canada

Rest of the World

Unspecified

Total

2,731

3,222

5,553

3,938

291

91

-302

25

93

3

0

-207

6,726

243

22,406

762

7,293

13,469

503

-133

-42

-303

43

80

4

0

-398

2,450

-186

23,541

2,702

1,495

6,679

3,908

187

550

157

88

102

2

0

101

8,096

168

24,235

4,055

4,820

10,595

6,165

533

541

269

452

391

3

0

11

10,577

673

39,086

8,332

2,342

8,740

10,723

1,066

1,275

328

-254

-286

10

2

-646

18,275

1,058

50,964

8,180

5,109

14,318

8,897

1,032

2,718

1,008

45

641

22

31

-161

18,780

908

61,525

13.3

8.3

23.3

14.5

1.7

4.4

1.6

0.1

1.0

0.0

0.1

-0.3

30.5

1.5

100.0

Table 21

Trend of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in ASEAN by source country (in US$ million)

Note : 2007 data are preliminary as of 21 August 2008.Source : ASEAN Investment Statistics Database as of 21 August 2008

EU25 and Japan are the perennial top two sources of FDI inflows to ASEAN, followed by ASEAN Member States and USA.

In 2007, EU25 contributed around 23% of FDI inflows to ASEAN, followed by Japan with 15%; ASEAN, 13%; and USA, 8%.

Country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia Myanmar Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN

ASEAN 6

CLMV

Share (%)

ASEAN

ASEAN 6

CLMV

944

701

4,371

636

10,577 597

1,907

6,127

10,082

2,429

38,371

34,008

4,363

100.0

88.6

11.4

119

1,055

5,321

895

15,703 657

2,291

8,375

11,737

2,928

49,082

43,546

5,535

100.0

88.7

11.3

127

1,422

5,002

1,095

16,431 660

2,623

8,942

11,517

3,468

51,288

44,642

6,645

100.0

87.0

13.0

158

1,700

4,871

1,215

18,472

653

2,688

9,752

13,822

3,583

56,914

49,763

7,152

100.0

87.4

12.6

179

2,015

5,506

1,624

20,236

732

3,092

10,205

15,749

4,150

63,487

54,967

8,521

100.0

86.6

13.4

0707 ASEAN tourism


Table 22

Trend of tourist arrivals in ASEAN by host country (thousand)

Notes : 1. Starting 2004, Brunei Darussalam applies a new methodology in collecting tourist arrival data.2. CLMV comprise Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam.3. ASEAN 6 consist of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

Source : ASEAN Tourism Database (through the ASEAN National Tourism Organizations)

More than 20 million tourists visited Malaysia and almost 16 million went to Thailand in 2007. Singapore played host to over 10 million tourist arrivals, while Indonesia received around 5 million.

Collectively, ASEAN 6 got about 87% of all tourists who visited ASEAN in 2007 while CLMV had 14%.



Country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN

ASEAN 6

CLMV

6.0

-10.9

-11.0

-13.5

-20.4

174.9

-1.3

-19.0

-6.6

-7.6

-12.3

-13.7

-0.1

-

50.5

21.7

40.6

48.5

10.0

20.1

36.7

16.4

20.6

27.9

26.9

6.5

7.0

34.7

-6.0

22.4

4.6

0.5

14.5

6.8

-1.9

18.4

4.5

20.1

19.8

24.5

19.6

-2.6

11.0

12.4

-1.1

2.5

9.1

20.0

3.3

11.0

7.6

7.9

12.9

18.5

13.0

33.6

9.6

12.1

15.0

4.7

13.9

15.8

11.5

19.1

19.0

0707 ASEAN tourism


Table 23

Rate of growth of tourist arrivals in ASEAN (percent)

2006 2007 2006 2007

43.0

5.6

6.2

2.9

5.8

12.3

4.0

3.8

ASEAN

Republic of Korea

China

India

Japan

Europe

USA

Australia

TOTAL

25,397

3,353

3,335

1,470

3,368

6,428

2,490

2,063

56,914

27,309

3,539

3,926

1,814

3,701

7,800

2,537

2,434

63,487

44.6

5.9

5.9

2.6

5.9

11.3

4.4

3.6

16.4 Rest of the World 9,012 10,426 15.8

100.0 100.0

Country of OriginTourist arrival (000) Share


0707 ASEAN tourism

Table 24

Tourist arrivals in ASEAN by country of origin



More than 40% of tourist arrivals in ASEAN come from ASEAN Member States themselves.

Europe is the next largest source of tourists to ASEAN contributing around 12% of the total, followed by China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, each taking up around 6% of all inbound tourists.

Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN

63.5

0.2

2.5

0.1

69.0

0.0

11.3

191.2

8.3

0.1

3.2

77.7

0.3

4.4

0.4

128.3

0.0

14.6

240.5

21.4

1.3

6.2

90.4

0.5

9.2

1.1

213.9

0.0

20.1

323.6

37.4

2.5

23.8

128.8

0.7

20.1

1.9

265.5

0.0

25.6

411.5

57.0

12.7

35.9

155.1

2.2

21.2

2.7

319.7

0.0

44.0

504.4

76.7

18.5

45.6

199.3

2.5

37.6

3.3

345.0

0.2

49.3

511.9

95.5

37.8

59.3

301.3

2.8

50.4

3.6

386.2

0.2

53.2

578.7

109.5

76.3

74.7

360.8

3.1

71.8

4.2

423.7

0.6

54.8

397.9

113.4

127.2

91.9

- 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0808 ASEAN telecommunications


Table 25

Main internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons

Source: ASEAN telecommunications agencies (as published on official websites and publications)

Chart 4. Main internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons in ASEAN

- 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Thailand

Celullar phone per 1000 persons

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

0808 ASEAN telecommunications


Country 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

143 152 207 350 420 406 507 566 623 665

3 5 7 10 18 25 35 60 76 79

5 11 12 18 25 55 86 136 211 283

1 1 2 2 5 10 20 35 108 -

84 89 120 220 314 377 444 571 752 755

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 -

19 24 38 84 156 194 278 399 413 492

196 260 457 591 692 778 858 954 1,008 1,093

18 17 19 50 39 26 346 430 485 630

3 4 - 10 15 24 33 60 114 182

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN 14 17 22 42 61 96 150 209 265 373

Table 26

Cellular/mobile phone density (number of units per 1000 persons)

Source : ASEAN telecommunications agencies (as published on official websites and publications)

Chart 5. Celllular/mobile density (number of units per 1000 persons)

The number of cellular/mobile phone units per 1,000 persons continue to increase even in Singapore, Malaysia and Philippines, but the disparity is quite wide among the countries.

Cambodia

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Singapore

Viet Nam

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia3/

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar 2/

Philippines1/

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam 2/

ASEAN

12.3

9.2

12.8

11.6

32.7

12.4

5.4

6.3

32.4

15.4

38.2

28.2

38.0

30.4

26.5

34.6

20.8

22.0

29.2

28.9

41.8

51.7

41.2

47.9

20.5

43.9

55.8

54.7

21.2

42.7

4.2

5.9

4.2

5.8

12.3

4.8

9.4

7.5

9.4

7.0

3.6

5.0

3.8

4.3

8.0

4.3

8.5

9.6

7.8

6.1

Total

12.8 26.7 54.3 3.5 2.7 100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

CountryAge Group/In percent

0909 ASEAN social development


0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 >65

Table 27

Distribution of ASEAN population by age group, 2006

Notes : Applying 2000 age structure.Applying 2003 age structure.Applying 2005 age structure.

Source : ASEAN Secretariat Yearbook 2007

1.2.3.

Notes : 1. Refers to % of population living in households with consumption or income per person below the poverty line which is $65.48 per month, twice World Bank's $1 per day poverty line; based on PPP rates for consumption in 1993 as estimated by the World Bank's Development Data Group except for Viet Nam which has data concerns about the 1993 consumption PPP.

2. Data are not available for Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar and Singapore.Source : Poverty Rates; Povca/Net, The World Bank at

http//iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcaINet/jsp/CCoiceControl.jsp?WDI_Year=2007 Retrieved April 11, 2008

Country 2003 2004 2005

Brunei Darussalam NA NA NA

Cambodia 91.81 89.82 89.19

Indonesia 52.89 48.48 49.14

Lao PDR 74.21 67.69 74.82

Malaysia 8.91 6.24 -

Myanmar

Philippines 43.87 43.87 43.17

Singapore NA NA NA

NA NA NA

Thailand 22.81 20.79 15.76

Viet Nam 33.18 21.89 16.25

ASEAN (%) 43.63 38.89 37.10



Table 28

Percentage of population living under PPP $2 a day

Around 41.1% of the population or 199 million people in ASEAN were found to be living below the PPP $2 per day in 2003. The percentage however had declined to 37.1% or around 185 million in 2005.

While the percentage of people below the PPP $2 in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR and the Philippines had decreased, the figure remained high at between 40% to 90% in 2005.

Country 2000 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam - - -

Cambodia 35.9 - 34.7 f

Indonesia 19.0 17.4 16.0

Lao PDR 38.6 32.7 -

Malaysia 7.5 5.1d -

Myanmar 26.6 - -

Philippines 33.0 30.0 32.9g

Singapore - - -

Thailand 14.20 9.8d 12.0

Viet Nam 37.0

a

b

a

e

c 28.9d 19.5 f



Table 29

Percentage of poor population based on national poverty lines

Notes : 1. 1999; 1996; 1998; 2002; 2001; 2004; 2006. 2. Brunei Darussalam and Singapore do not have poverty data.Sources : Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators 2007, unless otherwise specified; UN Statistics, MDG indicators (Viet Nam

2002); Myanmar Household Income and Expenditures Survey (Myanmar 2001); ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2004 (Indonesia 2003); ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2005 (2000 figures for Indonesia, Thailand, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Lao PDR, Cambodia and Myanmar); Indonesia, BPS (2005 data); and Philippines, National Statistical Coordination Board.

a b c d e f g

Country 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam 0.413 0.413

Cambodia 0.403c 0.381

Indonesia 0.320 0.343

Lao PDR 0.326 -

Malaysia 0.485b 0.462c

Myanmar 0.300e -

Philippines 0.461 0.458d

Singaporea 0.458 0.468

Thailand 0.418b 0.418d

Viet Nam 0.420b 0.420c

ASEAN NA NA



Table 30

Gini coefficient (percent)

Notes : Measures the degree of inequality in monthly income from work per household member among employed households; 2002; 2004; 2006; 2001.

Sources: Brunei Darussalam MDG's 2005 (1997/98 HES); Cambodia, CSES 2004; Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Myanmar, Household Income and Expenditure Survey, 2001; Philippines, Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES), National Statistics Office; Thailand, National Statistical Office; Singapore, Singapore Department of Statistics; Indonesia, Analisis Dan Penghitungan Kemiskinan 2006, BPS; Lao PDR, Lao Expenditure and Consumption Survey (LECS) 3 (2002/3), National Statistics Centre (NSC); and Viet Nam, Viet Nam Households Living Standards Survey (VHLSS).

ab c d e

In general, income distribution in ASEAN Member States is moderately high with Gini coefficient of around 40%, but improving in most countries.

Notes : First revision Population Projections for Cambodia 1998-2020, NIS/UNFPA;Data from HDR were obtained because data provided are only for urban-rural; Weighted average of country figures using population weights;Preliminary estimate; andResidents only.

Sources : UNDP Human Development Reports (HDR) for Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam; Indonesia, BPS, Population Projection 2000-2020; Lao PDR, National Statistical Centre, Population and Housing Census 2005 (2005) and UNDP HDR (2003); Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Singapore, Department of Statistics; Brunei data by sex, Department. of Economic Planning and Development; Cambodia by sex, First Revision Population Projections for Cambodia, 1998-2020, National Institute of Statistics/UNFPA; Philippines, National Statistics Office; and Thailand, National Statistics Office.

a b c d e

2003 2005 2006 2003 2005 2006 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam 77.4 77.3 77.3 74.4 74.2 74.2 76.4 76.7

Cambodiaa 62.7 64.1 64.9 56.5 57.9 58.6 - -

Indonesia 70.3 71.1 71.5 66.9 67.1 67.5 68.2 69.0

Lao PDR 55.9 63.0 - 53.4 59.0 - 54.7 61.0

Malaysia 75.6 76.2d 76.3 70.9 71.5d 71.8 73.1 73.7d

Myanmarb 63.1 64.2 - 57.5 57.6 - 60.2 60.8

Philippines 70.1 70.1 71.6 64.1 64.1 66.1 67.1 67.1

Singaporee 81.6 82.5 81.8 76.6 77.6 78.0 79.1 80.1

Thailand 75.0 75.0 75.1 67.9 67.9 68.2 70.0 69.6

Viet Nam 72.6 75.7 - 68.6 71.9 71.3 70.5 73.7

ASEANc

70.1 72.1 - 65.5 67.3 - 68.0 69.1

CountryFemale Male Both Sexes



Table 31

Life expectancy at birth (years)

Notes : Residents only; 2000; 2006. Sources : Brunei Darussalam, Ministry of Health, Department of Immigration and National Registration; Lao PDR, National

Statistical Centre website; Philippines, 2003 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) and Family Planning Survey, National Statistics Office; Indonesia, BPS Laporan Perkembangan Pencapaian MDG; Singapore, Immigration & Checkpoint Authority (ICA) Department of Statistics (DOS), Administrative Records; Thailand, National Statistics Office; Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Myanmar, (Vital Registration System), Central Statistical Organization; Cambodia, First Revision Population Projections for Cambodia 1998-2020, NIS/UNFPA; and Viet Nam, General Statistics Office.

a b c

Country 2003 2005


Cambodia 80.0 73.0

Indonesia 34.7 30.8

Lao PDR 82.2b 70.0

Malaysia 6.6 6.7

Myanmar 45.3 45.1

Philippines 29.0 24.0c

Singaporea 2.5 2.1

Thailand 7.2 7.6

Viet Nam 18.0 16.0



Table 32

Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)

Table 33

Percentage of government health expenditure in total government expenditure

Note : 2004 data.Sources : Brunei Darussalam, Treasury Department; Cambodia, Ministry of Health; Indonesia, Ministry of Finance; Malaysia,

Department of Statistics; Philippines, Philippine National Health Accounts, National Statistical Coordination Board; Singapore, Ministry of Health; Thailand, National Statistical Office; Viet Nam, NGTK 2006 (Statistical Yearbook 2006); and Myanmar Planning Department.

a

Country 2003 2005

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Singapore

Thailand

7.80

1.28

12.02

0.40

7.00

9.30


9.40

2.64

13.62

0.30

Philippines 7.31 7.11

6.20

11.20

Viet Nam 2.96 2.81a



--

Notes : Computed by DOH using different population data; 2004; ASEAN figures excludes Lao PDR and Singapore; The incidence was 2.9 and 3.9 per100,000 population in 2003 and 2005 respectively.

Sources: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, and Indonesia Ministry of Health; Lao PDR, CMPE; Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Myanmar, National Malaria Control Program; Philippines, Department of Health, Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS) (cited from Philippines Health Statistics, 2002 and 2003); Singapore, Ministry of Health; Thailand, National Statistics Office; and Viet Nam, Ministry of Health, NGTK 2006 (Statistical Yearbook 2006).

a b c d

Country 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Singapored

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN c

4.9

960.0

87.0

-b

13.5

-

31.6

165.0

230.0

4.1

600.0

83.0

-

24.0 21.0

9.3

Philippinesa 36.5 43.3

-

45.2

107.0

172.0



Table 34

Prevalence rate of malaria (number of cases per 100,000 population)

Notes : Computed by the Department of Health using different population data; ASEAN estimates excludes Lao PDR and Singapore; 2002; 2004; 2006 estimate; The incidence was 41.7 per 100.000 population in 2003 and 37.9 per 100.000 population in 2005.

Sources: Ministry of Health of Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, and Indonesia; Lao PDR, NTBC; Malaysia, Department of Health; Myanmar, WHO Annual Report 2007 / NTP Annual Report 2006, Department of Health; Philippines, Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS) (cited from Philippines Health Statistics, 2002 and 2003), Department of Health; Singapore, Ministry of Health; Thailand, National Statistics Office; and Viet Nam, General Statistics Office.

a b c d e f

Country 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia c

Indonesia

Lao PDR e

Malaysia d

Myanmar

Philippinesa 159

Singaporef

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEANb

58

269

50

-

60

55

118

-

55

-

69

42

250

119

4269

61

72

-

52

-

111



Table 35

Prevalence rate of tuberculosis (number of cases per 100,000 population)

Notes : Per 1000 population of under 14 years old; Excludes Lao PDR as data is incomplete; 2004.Sources: Brunei Darussalam, Ministry of Health; Cambodia, Ministry of Health; Indonesia, Health Profile of Indonesia, Ministry of

Health; Lao PDR, NLEC; Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Myanmar, Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme, Department of Health; Philippines, Department of Health, Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS) (cited from Philippine Health Statistics, 2002 and 2003); Singapore: Ministry of Health; Thailand, National Statistics Office; and Viet Nam, Ministry of Health.

a b c

Country 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR c

Malaysia c

Myanmar a

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEANb

0.46

1.03

0.24

-

0.50

46.15

0.22

1.16

1.00

0.43

0.37

0.18

0.70

0.43

1.15

0.61

104.90

0.24

3.33

0.71

0.60

0.45



Table 36

Incidence of dengue (number of cases per 1000 population)

Notes : 2000 data; 2004 data; 2006 data; 2006 data males only.Sources: Brunei Darussalam, Ministry of Health; Cambodia, Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000 and 2005;

Indonesia, BPS, Laporan Hasil Survey Garam Yodium; Lao PDR, Multi Indicators cluster Survey 2006; Malaysia, ADN Key Indicators 2007; Myanmar, Multi Indicators Cluster Survey, Department of Health Planning; Philippines, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, National Nutrition Survey; Thailand, National Statistics Office; and Viet Nam, Ministry of Health.

a b c d

Country 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia a

Indonesia

Lao PDRd

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines c

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

1.0

45.0

30.0

-

11.0

31.8

26.9

-

8.7

28.4

0.9

36.0

28.0

39.9

-

-

24.6

-

2.8

26.6b



Table 37

Percentage of children less than 5 years old underweight for age

Notes : Rough estimates only, based on rates from HDRs and population estimates from UN Statistics, World PopulationProspects; age range 5-24 was used to calculated the numbers of enrolees; Preliminary UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimate, subject to further revision; Data refer to an earlier year other than that specified; UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2003a. Estimates are based on outdated census or household survey information and should be interpreted with caution; National of UNESCO estimate; Year other than that specified; includes private educational Institute.

Sources: UNDP Human Development Report 2005 and 2007/2008 and Singapore Ministry of Education.

a b c

d e

f g

2003 2005 2003 2005 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN

75

54

65

55

73

49

75

72

61

67

79

56

67

56

77

51

93

72

62

68

72

64

67

67

68

48

90

72

67

68

76

64

70

67

72

48

94

71

66

69

74

59

66

61

71

48

89

73

64

67

78

60

68

61

74

49

Philippines 83 83 80 79 82 81

94

71

63

68




Table 38

Combined enrolment ratio at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels

e

e

f

e

g

e

g

d

d

d

c

g

b

b

g b

b

More than two-thirds of primary, secondary and tertiary school-age children in ASEAN were enrolled in 2005.

The 2005 enrolment ratio improved in nearly all countries in ASEAN, with significant improvements recorded in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Myanmar.

a

Notes : Computed using the population estimates of population 15 & above from UN Population Division World Population Prospect, 2006 Revision; 2001; 2002 data; 2004 data; 1995-2005 Several estimates are the latest for the period 1995-2005.

Sources : Brunei Darussalam, (2003) Population Census 2001, Department of Economic Planning and Development; Indonesia, BPS; Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Myanmar Department of Education Planning and Training; Philippines, Functional Literacy, Education, and Mass Media Survey (for 2003); Singapore, Department of Statistics; Thailand, (2005) Bureau of Policy and Strategy; Viet Nam, General Statistical Office; UNDP HDR 2005 for 2003 for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand (2003 data), and Philippines (2005); Cambodia, Cambodia Socioeconomic Survey 2004; and Thailand data by sex, UNDP Human Development Reports.

a b c d e

2003 2005 2006 2003 2005 2006 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam c d b d

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR d

Malaysia d

Myanmar

Singapore

Thailand d

Viet Nam c d c d

ASEANa

90.2

60.2

86.2

60.9

87.8

91.8

91.4

90.5

89.3

85.9

90.2

71.2

88.4

60.9

88.4

93.7

92.7

90.5

90.2

87.4e

91.5

-

89.4

-

-

91.4

93.3

-

-

-

95.2

81.1

93.5

78.0

89.3

92.6

97.1

97.5

94.7

92.8

95.2

d

d

87.8

94.3

82.5

94.7

94.5

97.4

94.9

95.9

93.3e

95.8

-

94.6

-

-

92.2

97.5

-

-

-

92.7

73.6

89.8

68.7

91.3

92.2

94.3

92.6

92.1

90.0

92.7

78.7

90.9

72.7

91.6

94.1

Philippines d dd93.9 92.7 - 92.5 92.5 - 93.2 92.6

95.1

93.5

93.0

91.5 e

CountryFemale Male Total



Table 39

Adult literacy rate 15 years old and above (percent)

db

Literacy rate has improved in most countries, for both females and males but more pronounced among females.

In 2006, literacy rate was in general above 90%, both for females and males, except in Cambodia and Lao PDR and among females in Indonesia.

Significant improvement has been recorded among females in Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Viet Nam.

Notes : Gross primary enrolment is used; Does not include private schools; Estimated by UN MDG Indicators; In MDG Indicators, Philippines's data for 2003 is 94.3; 2005 is 94.4; 2001 data; 2002 data; 2004 data; 2006.

Sources : Brunei Darussalam, Government and Private Schools Administrative Data; Cambodia, Planning Department. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport; Indonesia, BPS; Lao PDR, UN Statistics, MDG Indicators; Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Myanmar, Department of Education Planning and Training; Philippines, Department of Education Basic Education Information System; Singapore, Ministry of Education; Thailand, National Statistical Office; and Viet Nam, UN Statistics Division, MDG Indicators.

a b c d e f g h

2003 2005 2006 2003 2005 2006 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

a

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia bg bg bg h

Myanmar

Singapore

Thailand

90.6

90.7

93.3

81.2

100.0

81.1

97.0

91.2 h

89.6

93.0

93.3

85.9

100.0

81.4

97.5

95.0h h

Viet Nam

93.9

88.6

92.6

81.7

95.8

79.8

94.5

92.0e

87.7

91.0

93.5

-

-

81.6

94.4

86.0

-

93.8

91.5

92.5

88.2

94.9

79.4

95.0

97.6 e

87.7

93.2

93.8

-

-

82.7

94.9

90.0

-

93.8

90.1

92.6

85.0

95.1

79.6

94.9

106.5

93.1f

90.1

91.3

93.3

83.6

100.0

81.3

Philippines 85.4 83.689.7 - 87.8 - 88.7 84.4

97.3

104.2

87.8




- -

--

Table 40

Net primary enrolment rate (percent)

Notes : Negative drop-out rate was attributed to the big increase in enrolment in the first year of the secondary level due to the Bridge Program of DeptED.

Sources: Brunei Darussalam, Government and Private Schools Administrative Data; Cambodia, Planning Department MoEYS; Indonesia, Rangkuman Persekolahan, Ministry of Education; Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Myanmar, Dept. of Education Planning and Training; Philippines, DepED basic Education Information System; Singapore, Ministry of Education.

a

2003 2005 2003 2005 2003 2005

Cambodia

Indonesia -

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines a a a

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

1.82

17.20

-

20.30

0.03

27.70

4.47

0.44

-

-

19.70

17.30

0.03

27.10

-1.7

0.35

-

-

12.80

-

12.40

0.01

29.10

3.81

7.00

-

-

16.00

-

17.00

0.02

27.60

-3.42

0.50

-

-

14.90

29.98

15.99

0.02

4.15

0.57

-

-

Brunei Darussalam 1.11 2.02 0.10 1.93 0.58

17.80

20.27

17.13

0.02

-2.55

0.43

-

-




-

Table 41

Drop-out rate from primary to secondary level (percent)

2003 2005 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam a

Cambodia 2.7

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines f

Singapore b

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN d

20052003

6.2

-

13.0

-

4.0

4.7

10.3

5.3

2.1

-

9.4

6.3

15.0

1.2

4.0

4.6

7.3

4.5

1.7

-

9.7

3.3

-

8.0

-

3.6

3.6

10.1

5.1

2.2

-

7.1

2.9

1.9

9.0

1.3

3.4

3.7

7.4

3.9

1.9

-

7.3

4.5

-

10.0

-

3.6

4.0

10.1

5.2

2.2

5.8

8.0

4.3

2.3

11.0

1.3

3.5

4.0

7.4

4.1

1.8

5.3

8.2




Table 42

Unemployment rate by gender (percent)

Notes : Aged 15 to 64 years; Resident Unemployment rate (annual average) Resident refers to Singapore citizen and Singapore Permanent Resident; Urban; Estimates do not include Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam due to unavailability of basic data; 2004 data; National Statistics Office's (NSO) definition of unemployment for 2005 differs from that of 2003.

Sources : Brunei Darussalam, Department of Economic Planning and Development; Cambodia, Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 2004 (CSES2004); Indonesia, BPS; Lao PDR Population and Housing Census 2005, National Statistical Centre; Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Myanmar Labour Force Survey, Department of Labour; Philippines, Labour Force Survey (LFS) October round, National Statistics Office; Singapore, Labour Force Survey / General Household Survey 2005; Thailand, The Labor Force Survey, National Statistics Office; and Viet Nam, NGKT2006 (Statistical Yearbook 2006).

a b c d

e f

e e e

Unemployment rate has decreased in all countries except Indonesia. The average unemployment rate for the region was, however, higher in 2005 (8.23%) than in 2003 (7.97%) because the increase in Indonesia out-weighed the decline in all other countries.

In general, females have higher unemployment rates than males, most notably in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia. In 2005, unemployment rate for females was 9.7% compared to 7.32% for males.

2003 2005 2003 2005 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

59.2

-

-

85.3

47.7

-

51.1

53.9

65.1

-

59.1

-

-

-

45.9

-

-

56.6

65.0

-

79.5

-

-

83.4

82.1

-

83.4

75.8

81.1

-

79.6

-

-

-

80.0

-

-

78.2

81.5

-

69.8

-

67.8

84.4

-

-

67.1

64.2

73.1

-

70.0

-

68.0

-

-

-

64.8

67.4

73.0

-




Table 43

Labour force participation rate by gender (percent)

Source : ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007

Notes : Data refer to resident population aged 15-24 years as of June each year, data for 2005 is obtained from the General Household Survey which is not comparable with those from LFS due to differences in coverage and methodology; at June each year; 2001 data; 2004 data ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007.

Sources: Brunei Darussalam, Department of Economic Planning and Development (Population Census 2001); Cambodia, Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 2004 (CSES2004); Indonesia, BPS; Lao PDR, Population and Housing Census 2005, National Statistical Centre; Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Philippines, Labor Force Survey (LFS) October round, National Statistics Office; Singapore, Labour Force Survey / General Household Survey 2005; and Thailand, The Labor Force Survey, National Statistics Office.

a b

c d

2003 2005 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam c c c

Cambodia d d d

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singaporeab

Thailand

Viet Nam

34.8

-

30.02

35.01

-

29.90

31.50

41.30

-

2005

-

73.20

26.85

60.94

31.40

-

29.84

29.70

40.80

-

2003

39.99

-

46.59

48.25

-

50.69

36.50

52.90

-

-

75.90

43.45

60.69

44.12

-

48.98

31.70

53.40

-

37.32

-

37.12

41.72

-

40.55

34.10

47.18

-


-

74.70

35.13

66.81

37.87

39.60

30.80

47.18



Table 44

Employment to population ratio of 15-24 year olds (percent)

-

-

Brunei

Darussalam

(1995)

Cambodia (2004)

Indonesia (2007) Lao PDR

2.04

60.30 43.66

5.78

9.50 12.39

50.42

2.60 4.51

Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & 15.63

14.50 19.91

Transportation, Storage, Communication 5.71

2.60 5.71

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and 6.80

0.40 1.28

5.65

9.70 11.23

Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, 7.95 0.40 1.30

Myanmar (1996)

Philippines(2006)

Singapore(2006)

Thailand(2006)

66.58 36.66 -

8.76 9.08 20.73

2.10 4.90 10.24

Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & 9.72 21.51 20.46

Transportation, Storage, Communication 2.62 7.45 10.10

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and 7.86 3.58 12.36

1.51 16.05 25.45

Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, 0.85 0.78 0.66

Viet Nam(2006)

Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry

Manufacturing

Construction

Hotels

Business Services

Public Services

Gas & Water, Unknown)

Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry

Manufacturing

Construction

Hotels

Business Services

Public Services

Gas & Water, Unknown)

Country

CountryMalaysia

(2006)

- 15.80

- 19.80

- 8.70

- 21.90

- 5.20

- 7.30

- 20.40

- 0.80

100.00 100.00 100.00 Total - 100.00

42.00 55.65

14.70 14.30

5.10 4.60

21.40 13.51

3.00 2.60

2.70 -

10.40 4.17

0.70 5.18

100.00 100.00 100.00Total 100.00 100.00



Table 45

Employment by sector (percent)

Note : Singapore data is limited to Singapore residents only.Source : ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007

CountryIndonesia

(2004)

Malaysia

(2005)

Philippines

(2006)

Singapore

(2006)

Thailand

(2005)

Professionals, technical and related workers

Administrative, executive and managerial

workers

Clerical and related workers

Sales workers and services workers

Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry

workers, fishermen and hunters

Production and related workers, transport

equipment operators and labourers

Others

Total

3.10

0.20

4.80

17.90

51.40

22.60

-

100.00

17.80

7.20

9.70

14.30

13.40

25.80

11.80

100.00

7.08

11.67

4.71

17.67

18.87

39.54

0.44

99.99

32.06

14.97

14.00

12.01

23.24

3.72

100.00

7.88

7.12

3.51

24.08

36.05

8.27

13.09

100.00



-

Table 46

Employment by occupation (percent)

Notes : Singapore data is limited to Singapore residents onlySource : ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2007

Notes : Percentage of households; The figure is the one produced and provided by the country, but adjusted by the international agency for international comparability-that is to comply with the internationally agreed standards, definitions and classifications (age group, ISCED, etc) - MDG Indicators, UN Stats; 2002 data; 2004 data.

Sources: Brunei Darussalam, Public Works Department, estimated; Cambodia, Ministry of Environment, Cambodia Inter-censal Population Survey 2004; Indonesia, BPS; Lao PDR, National Statsitical Centre; Malaysia, Myanmar (2005 figure) and Viet Nam, UN MDG Indicators; Myanmar, Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey, 2003 Department of Health; Philippines, National Statistics Office Annual Poverty Indicators Survey; Singapore, Public Utilities Board; and Thailand National Statistics Office.

a b

c d

Table 47

Percentage of population with access to safe drinking water

Country 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesiaa

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippinesa

Singapore

Thailand

c

99

34

77

79

80

100

96c

Viet Nam

99

44

80

51

99

78

80

100

98

85

d

d

bd

bd

d

bd



-

-

-

Country 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesiaa

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippinesa

Singapore

Thailand

c

80

22

76

90

86

100

97b

Viet Nam

23

80

30

94

83

86

100

98

c

c

c

-

-

- -

-

Notes : Percentage of households; 2002 data; 2004 data.Sources : Brunei Darussalam, Department of Statistics; Cambodia, Cambodia Inter-censal Population Survey 2004 and 2005;

Indonesia, BPS; Lao PDR, UNDP HDR 2006; Malaysia, UN Statistics Division, MDG Indicators; Myanmar, National Sanitation Week, Department of Health; Philippines, National Statistics Office Annual Poverty Indicators Survey; Singapore, Public Utilities Board; and Thailand National Statistics Office.

a b c



Table 48

Percentage of population with access to sanitation facilities

Notes : Not limited to proclaimed heritage sites; area under heritage parks; Protected Area means a geographically defined area which is designated or regulated and managed to achieve specific conservation objectives; 2004 data.

Sources: Brunei Darussalam, Deparment of Statistics; Cambodia, Statistical Yearbook 2006 & Ministry of Environment; Indonesia, Malaysia, Department of Statistics; Myanmar, Central Statistical Organization; Philippines, Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau; Singapore, National Parks Board (NParks); Thailand, National Statistics Office; and ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2006.

a b c d



Table 49

Ratio of protected area to total area (percent)

Country 2003 2005

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesiaa

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

c

Singapore

Thailand

2.0

29.6

21.0

2.4

12.2

4.3

58.0

Viet Nam

29.7

26.0

-

13.0

3.9

12.7

4.8

58.0

d

-

13.0

- -

2.0

b

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Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, … · 2015-12-22 · Foreword ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2008 is the first in a series of periodic statistical