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By:Meng Kimhor, Ph.D.Deputy Director GeneralNational Institute of Statistics,Ministry of PlanningCambodia
ITU Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on ICT IndicatorsFrom 02-04 October 2019, Hanoi, Vietnam
Cambodia‘s Experience in ICT Data Collection
•Background
• Statistical Data Collection
•Data Collection in ICT indicator
•Method estimation for filling the Long Questionnaire
•Key ICT Indicators highlighted
•Challenges
• Future work
• Cambodia has a land area of 181,035 Km2 in southwestern part of the East Asia peninsular, about 20 percent of which is used for agriculture.
• The country’s Capital city is Phnom Penh, which is located in central Cambodia. The International borders are closed to Thailand on the west, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic on the north, and the socialist Republic of Vietnam on the east and southeast. The country is bounded on the southwest by the Gulf of Thailand.
• The population size in 2019 about 16,289,270 (Male about 8,014,562 and female 8,274,708)
• The GDP Per capita in 2016 is US$1,330
• Cambodia Poverty Rate is 13.5% in 2014
The National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning is the one agency that has the duties for data collection for primary data and secondary data. The primary data has collected from Censuses and Surveys based on statistical law as following:
A. Data Collection for census is made every ten years:
1. General Population Census of Cambodia in 1998, 2008 and 2019
2. Economic Census in 2011
3. Agriculture Census in 2013
B. Surveys:
1. Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey is made yearly
2. Inter-censal Survey every 5 years
3. Demographic and Health Survey every 5 years
4. Other surveys (Labor force, Woman and Child abuse)
are also surveyed.
The indicators have input in the Population Census Questionnaire:Radio/TransistorTelevisionTelephone (Fixed phone)Cell phonePersonal ComputerHousehold access internet at homeHousehold access internet outside home
The indicators have input in the Socio-Economic Survey Questionnaire: RadioTelevisionVideo tap recorder/player (VHS/DVD)Satellite dishPersonal Computer
The indicators have collected from Ministry of Post and Telecommunication:Number of mobile phone
Conversation in domestic and international
Number of internet subscriber
Nation optical fiber backbone network
Data collected from Population Census 2008
Population Projection
Data from Socio-economic Survey
Data collected from Ministry of Post and Telecommunication
Real observation by contacting Provincial planning department
Population Size and Total number of household
Telecommunication indicators
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
18,000,000
Po
pu
lati
on
Siz
e
48
16
31
74
90
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Stereo Personalcomputer
Video taperecorder/player
Radio Television Cell phone
8,553
15,679
19,105
20,265 20,452 21,184
20,143
346 536 584 421 285 267 227
8,898
16,215
19,690
20,685 20,737 21,450
20,370
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
in 1
,00
0
Mobile phone Fixed phone Total number of telephone
11,779 20,108 291,589 193,585
1,689,389
2,706,922
3,867,449
5,025,945
6,443,976
8,099,132
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1,200
5,180
16,000
22,380
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Telecom Cambodia Cambodia fiber opticcable network
Viettel Cambodia Total national widebackbone
Len
gth
in K
m
A few ICT Indicators has been put in the Population Census and Socio-economic survey
No fund support to conduct the ICT Survey
Indicators have collected from Census, Survey and Ministry of Post and Telecommunication cannot respond to ITU requested
Capacity building of staff is limited
Need technical assistance and financial support from donors as possible
Prepare the ICT Survey budget workplan propose to government and other donor
To insert some core ICT indicators into census or other survey as possible
