Upload
others
View
5
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
235
Index
Abbott, Andrew, 109, 113, 187Abend, Gabriel, 127Aberystwyth University, 161,
162academic freedom, 194action research, 27Adcock, Robert, 6, 7, 11, 71, 72, 88,
90, 93Addams, Jane, 120Adorno, Theodor W., 27Afghanistan, 172Africa, 3, 4, 20, 44, 87, 93, 107, 137, 142,
146, 193, 194 see also nationalism, African; South
Africa African Political Systems (Fortes and
Evans-Pritchard, 1940), 144, 145After Tylor (Stocking, 1995), 141Agnew, J., 162Agricultural Involution (Geertz, 1963),
151Alatas, S.F., 120, 126Allison, Paul, 125Allport, Gordon, 26, 209,
210, 211Almond, Gabriel, 71, 79, 80, 81, 87, 88,
185, 200Althusser, Louis, 202Amadae, Sonja, 47, 200, 219American Commonwealth, The (Bryce,
1888), 75American Economic Association (AEA),
1, 38, 49, 50, 57, 58, 59, 196
Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession, 57
American Economic Review (AER), 1, 38, 57
American Geographical Society, 157American Geological Society, 160American Historical Association
(AHA), 73American influence, 40, 129,
152, 185 see also Americanization,
narrative of American Institute of Public
Opinion, 95American Journal of Sociology, 112, 187American People and Foreign Policy, The
(Almond, 1950), 81American Political Science Association
(APSA), 1, 11, 72, 73, 76, 77, 200
Committee on Political Parties, 77presidents, 76, 80, 82
American Political Science Review (journal), 1, 72, 81, 82, 92
American Psychological Association (APA), 9, 18, 22
American Sociological Association (ASA), 1, 105, 109, 115, 117, 120
membership, 112presidents and politics, 117section on Sex and Gender, 109
American Sociological Review (journal), 112, 211
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index236
American Voter, The (Campbell et al., 1960), 80, 81
Americanization, 20narrative of, 6, 7, 8, 10, 17, 18, 19, 65,
71, 73, 74, 94, 95, 125, 128, 152, 188of politics, 94
Angell, Jill, 208Angell, Robert C., 211anglophone hegemony
tradition of French resistance to, 126
anglophone textbooks, 120Ann Arbor, 209, 214Annales d’histoire économique et sociale
(journal), 207Annales School
formation of, 137L’ Année sociologique (journal), 137Annual Review of Sociology
(journal), 112Anselin, L., 166Anthropologie structurale (Lévi-Strauss,
1958), 203anthropologists
American attitudes to sociology, economics and political science, 150
Americans and French philosophers, 152
and functionalism, 200and military and intelligence
agencies, 187and social networks, 142and urban, British ethnography, 148and Washington, 150as sociologists or psychologists, 139collaboration with other social
scientists, 150on ethical issues, 187
anthropology, 3, 7–8, 9and humanities, 151and sociology in Britain, 149biological, 150Boasian, 150and British functionalism, 140concept of culture
in, 212
configuration of in France, Britain and the U.S., 136
cultural, 136, 137, 150, 151four-field conception of, 150intellectual movements neglected
by, 149position in universities, 137see also social anthropology
Applebaum, Herbert, 187archaeology, 150Archaeology of Knowledge, The (Foucault,
1972), 205area studies, 4, 193
Soviet Union, 104Arena, Richard, 39Argentina, 106, 108Argonauts of the Western Pacific
(Malinowski, 1922), 142Arnold, H.H., 43Arrow, Kenneth J., 43, 54Artificial intelligence (AI), 23, 49Asch, S., 26Ash, Mitchell, 6, 16, 17, 20, 26,
27, 216Asia, 3, 4, 20, 44, 137, 193, 194
south east, 187Association Française de Science
Politique, 73Association Française de
Sociologie, 126Association Internationale des
Sociologues de Langue Française (AISLF), 104
Association of American Geographers, 155, 159, 160, 161, 172
Annals, 159Association of Social Anthropologists,
146associations. See individual associations
and the production of journals, 110Athens, 71Atlas Foundation, 62Australia, 107Austria, 38
see also ViennaAuthoritarian Personality, The (Adorno,
1950), 27
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 237
autogenic training, 29Azarya, Victor, 126
Baber, Zaheer, 126Bach, Lee, 47, 220Backhouse, Roger E., 6, 11, 42, 49Baehr, Peter, 119Baert, Patrick, 119Balandier, Georges, 149Balchin, W.G.V., 158, 162Bargal, D., 27Barker, Ernest, 86Barker, R., 27Barnes, John, 147, 167Barnes, T.J., 164, 173Barnum, H.G., 173Barry, Brian, 84, 91Barthes, Roland, 202Bartlett, F., 19Bateman, Bradley W., 46Bates, Robert, 93Bateson, Gregory, 150Bavelas, Alex, 217Bazerman, Charles, 22Beck, Ulrich, 121Becker, Gary, 58, 116Beckinsale, R.P., 160Beer, Samuel, 76, 88, 89, 91behavior
authoritarian and other, 26, 28behavioral sciences, 4, 64,
88, 215 see also geography, behavioral; Ford
Foundation, Behavioral Sciences Program
behavioralism, 7, 11, 71, 72, 74, 76–93, 200
behaviorism, 24, 189, 199neo-behaviorism, 23
Beilharz, Peter, 107Belgium, 51
Catholic universities in, 105Bell, Daniel, 2, 10Bennett, Andrew, 83Benzécri, Jean-Paul, 124Berghann, Volker, 191Berlin, 20, 26, 197
Bernstein, Michael, 6, 44, 56Berry, Brian, 165, 167, 173Bertaux, Daniel, 123Beveridge, William, 143Bevir, Mark, 6, 7, 11, 74, 90, 93Bierbrauer, G., 27biographical method, 123Black, Fischer, 60Blackmer, D.L.M., 47, 216Blackstone, Tessa, 117Bloch, Marc, 137Blondel, Jean, 84, 90Bloor, David, 205Blowers, G.H., 20Boas, Franz, 7, 139, 187Boasians
and racism in the U.S., 150Bogdanor, Vernon, 91Bologna declaration, 51Booth, Charles, 83, 95Borck, C., 25Boring, Edwin G., 210, 211Boschma, R., 167Boudon, Raymond, 122, 204Boulding, Kenneth, 196, 222Bourbaki school of
mathematics, 48Bourdieu, Pierre, 121, 124, 128,
205, 206Bowen, Howard, 49, 50Bowley, Arthur, 95Bowman, Isaiah, 188Bridgman, Percy, 198Britain see United Kingdom,British Academy, 105, 159
anthroplogical section of, 146British Institute of Public Opinion
(BIPO), 95British Journal of Sociology (journal), 112British Political Parties (McKenzie,
1955), 76British Political Studies Association,
73, 77British Sociological Association, 129Britt, S.H., 189Broadbent, D., 19Bronfenbrenner, Martin, 57
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index238
Brookings Institution, 46Bruner, Jerome, 218Brunn, S.D., 155Bryce, James, 75, 76Buchanan, James, 57Buchanan, R.H., 162Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique
(journal), 123Bundy, McGeorge, 193Bunge, W., 166Burawoy, Michael, 118, 120Burt, Ronald, 122business schools, 47business, and academia, 104Busse, S., 20Butler, David, 84, 90
Calhoun, Craig, 1, 3, 5Camic, Charles, 4, 103, 119Campbell, Angus, 80, 211Canada, 72, 105, 107, 108, 122, 186Cappell, Charles, 115, 118Capshew, James, 6, 18, 22, 28, 186, 216Carnap, Rudolf, 204Carnegie Corporation, 12, 46, 47, 62,
80, 191Carnegie Mellon University. See Graduate
School of Industrial Administration (GSIA)
Cartwright, Dorwin, 23, 209, 213Castells, Manuel, 106Catell, Raymond, 19Cavendish, Ruth, 117Center for International Studies (CENIS),
44, 47, 216, 217, 218Center for Operations Research and
Econometrics (CORE), 51Center of International Studies, 209Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 39,
43, 44, 47, 151, 192, 193, 217Central Place Theory (Christaller,
1933), 165Chapoulie, Jean-Michel, 123Chenu, Alain, 105Chicago, 151Chicago School, 123Chicago, city of, 196
Child Welfare Research Station, 26Chile, 151China, 43, 44, 126, 149, 194, 216Chisholm, M., 156, 166Chorley, Dick, 164Chorley, R.J., 160Christaller, Walter, 165Christie, R., 28Civic Culture, The (Almond and Verba,
1963), 81civil rights, 56Clark, John Bates, 40Clarke, G.P., 166Claus, Lisbeth, 115Claval, P., 156Clemens, E.S., 123Cloke, P.J., 171Clout, H.D., 155Clower, Robert, 56, 60Coats, A.W., 57Cockett, Richard, 62, 197cognition, 19, 20cognitive science, 23Colander, David, 50Cold War, 4, 6, 11, 19, 43, 44, 46, 47, 65,
150, 169, 190, 192, 194, 198, 199, 216, 218, 222, 223
Cole, J.P., 163Cole, Stephen, 113Coleman, James, 116, 122collective action, 93Colonial Office (UK), 136, 143, 144Colonial Present, The (Gregory,
2004), 172Colonial Social Science Research
Council, 143colonialism, 136, 137colonies
African and Pacific, 137strategic planning, 137
Columbia University, 47, 72, 76, 79, 193, 208
Bureau of Applied Social Research, Department of Political Science, 79Russian Institute, 193School of International and Public
Affairs, 193
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 239
Coming Crisis of Western Sociology, The (Gouldner, 1970), 187, 197
Committee on Comparative Politics (CCP), 88
Committee on Political Behavior (CPB). See Social Science Research Council, Committee on Political Behavior (CPB)
Commons, John R., 41Commonwealth, 107communism, 46, 191, 195
propagation of, 216seductions of, 218
Communist Party, 46Comparative Government (Blondel,
1969), 90compositional effects, 122computer science, 23, 24Congress for Cultural
Freedom, 192Connell, Raewyn W., 119, 127Constitution of Liberty, The (Hayek,
1960), 61constructivism, 205Continental Europe, 27conversation analysis, 123Converse, Philip, 80, 109Cooley, Charles Horton, 119Cooper, William W., 47, 220correspondence analysis, 124Cosgrove, Denis, 162, 174Council of Economic Advisers (CEA),
44, 56Council of European Social Science Data
Archives, 124counselling, 30Cowles Commission, 38, 42, 55Cowles, Alfred, 38, 42Crane, D., 11Crime and Custom in Savage Society
(Malinowski, 1926), 139Crisis of 2008, 198Cronbach, Lee, 23cross-disciplinary ventures, 189, 213,
222–223journals, 215omnipresence of psychologists in, 208
Crothers, Charles, 111, 114Crowther-Heyck, Hunter, 10, 46, 192,
207, 220cultural anthropology, 212cultural foreign policy, 191cultural relativism, 152cultural turn, 12, 125
in geography, 173culture
and personality school of the 1930s, 150
as pertaining to societies, 205concept of, 212
Cumings, Bruce, 193, 194Cusset, François, 121cybernetics, 24
Dædalus (journal), 2Dahl, Robert, 80, 87, 190, 200Danziger, Kurt, 16, 22, 26, 27Darby, Clifford, 159, 162Darnell, Adrian, 95David, T., 158Davis, D.E., 127Davis, W.M., 160De L’ Estoile, Benoît, 141, 142, 144De Zengotita, Thomas, 144Debreu, Gérard, 48, 49, 54DeCarvalho, R.J., 21decision theory, 91decolonization, 52, 107
see also colonialism deconstructionism, 200Dehli, M., 21Delano-Smith, C., 162Delanty, Gerard, 121Deleuze, Gilles, 156, 172denazification, 103
see also NaziismDepartment of Agriculture
Division of Program Surveys, 209Derrida, Jacques, 121, 156, 172, 202Deutsch, Karl, 72, 82Deutsche Vereinigung Politische
Wissenschaft (association), 73development economics, 61, 151Devinatz, Victor, 117
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index240
Dewey, John, 199Dewsbury, D., 18dialectical materialism, 103Dickens, Peter, 121disciplinary diversity, 127disciplinary history, 13disequilibrium macroeconomics, 60Disobedient Generation, The (Sica and
Turner, 2005), 117Distinction, La (Bourdieu, 1979), 124Dorfman, Robert, 43Douglas Aircraft Company, 43Down and Out in Paris and London
(Orwell, 1933), 148Druckman, James, 81DuBois, W.E.B., 120Dumont, Louis, 149Dunbar, G.S., 156Dunn, A.J., 160Durkheim, Émile, 119, 120, 128, 137, 139
school of, 139
East African Institute of Social Research, 146
East, W.G., 158Easton, David, 77, 86, 88, 90, 91Eckstein, Harold, 76École des hautes études en sciences
sociales, 195Econometric Society, 42econometrics, 65Economic and Social Research Council
(ESRC), 84economics, 2, 3, 6, 9, 11, 46, 55, 72
and cross-disciplinarity, 223and statistics, 42behavioral, 64core of, 50definition of, 42education, 49in East Germany, 185institutionalists in, 40, 41international, 61internationalization of, 50labor, 61neoclassical, 40, 41positivism in, 199
private funding, 46rigor in, 41
Edmunds, June, 128Edwards, P.N., 23Egighian, G., 32Eldersveld, Samuel J., 78, 81Elias, Norbert, 121Ellis, Lee, 117émigré social scientists. See migration, of
social scientistsempathetic understanding, 201empirical methods, 73empiricism, modernist, 74, 75, 88, 89,
90, 91Encyclopedia of Unified Science, 204End of History and the Last Man, The
(Fukuyama, 1992), 198engineering, 39, 40, 43, 47
social, 41Englander, David., 83Ennis, James, 115Entrikin, J.N., 155equilibrium
see also general equilibriumsocial, 210
Essay on the Gift (Mauss, 1925), 139ethnography, 137ethnomethodology, 106, 121Eucken, Walter, 185Europe, 3, 11, 19, 21, 30, 38, 45, 46, 50,
51, 52, 62, 63, 66, 71, 73, 74, 75, 87, 94, 95, 102, 103, 121, 148, 202
eastern, 38, 193, 194southern, 126western, 20
European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR), 84
European Consortium for Sociological Research, 109
European Union, 118Evans-Pritchard, E.E., 88, 141, 144, 149existence proofs. See general equilibriumexperience
and behavior, 22experiments, 83
in economics, 63in political science, 81
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 241
Explanation in Geography (Harvey, 1969), 165
Eysenck, H.J., 19
Fallers, Lloyd, 151Fanon, Franz, 141Farish, M., 164Farr, James, 71, 73fascism, 104Febvre, Lucien, 137feminism, 117, 121, 204, 205Fermi, Enrico, 213, 215Ferree, M.M., 107fieldwork
in British sociology, 148finance, 60, 64Finer, Herman, 75, 76, 87Finer, S.E., 76Firth, Raymond, 143, 144, 147, 148Fischer, Michael, 152Fisher, Anthony, 62Fisher, Donald, 105Flavell, J., 19Fleure, H.J., 161Flynn, Pierce, 123Foley, Michael, 95Fontaine, Philippe, 39, 64Fontana History of the Human Sciences
(Smith 1997), 3Ford Foundation, 12, 46, 47, 52, 62, 106,
191, 192, 193, 220and funding of social science, 103Behavioral Sciences Program, 4
Forde, D., 144Fortes, Meyer, 88, 140, 141, 144, 147Foucault, Michel, 121, 156, 172, 202,
204, 205Foundation for Economic
Education, 61Foundations of Economic Analysis
(Samuelson 1947), 49Foundations of Social Theory (Coleman,
1990), 116Fourastié, Jean, 46Fourcade, Marion, 60fragmentation, narrative
of, 128
France, 19, 39, 45, 72, 73, 104, 105, 106, 117, 120, 122, 123, 137, 149, 195, 202, 203
geography, 155Frankfurt School, 28, 121Fraser Institute, 62Freiburg School, 185Frenkel-Brunswik, E., 28Freud, Sigmund, 27Frickel, S., 175Friedman, Milton, 42, 49, 58, 59,
61, 62, 199, 201Friedrich, Carl, 61, 72, 75, 79, 86, 87, 88,
89, 91Frisch, Ragnar, 42Fukuyama, Francis, 198Fulbright fellowships, 103funding. See Social science, funding; Ford
Foundation; Rockefeller Foundation; CIA; RAND Corporation
Furumoto, L., 18
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 201Gaile, G.L., 172Gaillard, Gerald, 149Gaither, H. Rowan, 47Galbraith, John Kenneth, 42, 57, 185Gallup, George, 95Galton, Francis, 22game theory, 47, 48, 57, 63Garceau, Olivier, 78Gardner, H., 23Garfinkel, Harold, 121Garrison, William L., 164, 166Geary, Daniel, 1Geertz, Clifford, 149, 151Geiger, Roger L., 196gender, 18, 57, 107, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114,
115, 117, 125, 152, 170, 205, 206, see also women
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 44
general equilibrium, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 63, 65
General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, The (Keynes, 1936), 45, 61
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index242
geographers as map generators, 162physical, 160
Geographical Association, 158geographical information science (GISc),
159, 166, 171geographical information systems (GIS),
166, 167, 174Geographical Review (journal), 159geography
‘new geography’, 163and Americanization, 188and cartography, 162and history, 172and research, 158applied, 165as chorology, 155as social science, 188barriers within, 171behavioural, 167cultural, 174economic, 162historical, 162human. See human geographyin British universities, 161in Ivy League, 159in United States, 161lack of contacts with the social
sciences, 161lack of status, 157outside perceptions of, 156political, 162Prix Vautrin Lud, 156quantitative, 174quantitative revolution in, 163–8
(see also quantitative methods)regional, 163relationship between physical and
human, 160role of research in, 158role of teaching in, 157social, 162visual methods in, 162
Geography and Gender: An Introduction to Feminist Geography (Women and Geography Study Group, 1984), 170
geopolitik, 162
Gerard, Ralph W., 213, 214, 215Gergen, Kenneth, 30, 31Germani, Gino, 106Germany, 19, 21, 26, 28, 38, 39, 45, 51,
72, 73, 121, 185East, 20postwar position of, 103, 185sociology in, 103, 185weakening of academia, 185West, 19, 73
Germov, John, 128Gesell, Arnold, 23Geuter, Ulfried, 186GI Bill, 39Giddens, Anthony, 121, 169Gigerenzer, Gerd, 25Gilgen, A.R., 21Gilman, Nils, 190, 209, 211, 216, 218Gingras, Yves, 107Glänzel, W., 126Glaser, Barney, 122globalization, narrative of, 125, 128
see also Americanization, narrative of
Gluckman, Max, 140, 141, 145, 146, 147Goldstein, D.G., 25Goldthorpe, John, 116Golledge, R.G., 167Goodchild, M.F., 166Goodwin, Craufurd, 44Goody, Jack, 141, 144Gosnell, Harold, 76, 79, 81Gottschaldt, K., 20Gould, P.R., 163Gouldner, Alvin, 120, 187, 197Government of England, The (Lowell,
1908), 75Graduate School of Industrial
Administration (GSIA), 47, 48, 60, 220–1
Grant, Linda, 123Graunt, John, 95Great Depression, 40, 44, 45, 65, 103Great Plague of 1665, 95Great Society, 58Great Society program, 56Gregory, S., 163
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 243
Griffith, Ernest S., 76, 77, 80Grillo, Ralph, 147Gross, Neil, 119, 175Gubrium, J.F., 125Gunnell, John G., 72, 76, 190Guterbock, Thomas, 115, 118
Haddon, A.C., 138, 140, 142, 143Hagemann, Harald, 38, 185Hägerstrand, Torsten, 165Haggett, Peter, 164, 166
and economists and sociologists, 164Hagner, M., 25Hailey, W.M., 143Hall, P., 166Halsey, A.H., 106, 156Hammond, D., 215Hammond, Phillip, 122Hansen, Alvin, 42Hansen, J.M., 78, 79Harberger, Arnold, 52Harris, C.D., 163Hart, J.F., 163, 176Hartnack, C., 20Hartshorne, R., 155, 160Harvard University, 38, 39, 42, 47, 49, 52,
57, 72, 75, 76, 79, 86, 87, 88, 150, 193, 210, 212, 217, 220
Center for Geographic Analysis, 159Committee on the Behavioral Sciences,
213Department of Social Relations (DSR),
151, 189, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213Harvard Business School, 47Laboratory for Computer Graphics
and Spatial Analysis, 159multidisciplinarity at, 211Russian Research Center, 193, 217
Harvey, David, 12, 165, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 197
Hayek, Friedrich, 57, 61, 197Hayter, William, 194Hayward, Jack, 73Heaney, Michael T., 78, 79Heims, S.J., 23Henderson, Lawrence J., 210Heritage Foundation, 62
Herman, Ellen, 28, 29, 187, 192, 223hermeneutics, 200Herring, Pendleton, 76, 86Heyl, B., 210Hicks, John R., 53Hilgard, E.R., 23historical geography, 162historicism, 74historiography
of psychology, 16of social anthropology, 137, 140of social sciences, 1of sociology, 102
history, 72and geography, 172constitutional, 85social, 4
History and Philosophy of Social Science, The (Gordon, 1991), 3
History of Political Economy (journal), 1
Hitch, Charles, 219Hoch, P., 198Hogan, Trevor, 107Holcombe, Arthur, 76Hollinger, David, 2, 199, 204, 205Holstein, J.A., 125Hoover, E.M., 165, 166, 167Hubble, Nick, 96human geography, 8, 9, 160, 174
see also geography and post-modernism, 171and spatial science, 171and the radical revolution, 168and university growth, 175Anglo-American hegemony, 156as social science, 156, 176broadening and deepening of
disciplinary content, 174cultural turn, 170, 171fragmentation of, 172German and French, 155main groups, 174philosophy and, 169place versus space in, 169role of place in, 172teaching in, 9
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index244
Human Nature in Politics (Wallas, 1908), 79
Human Relations (journal), 215humanities, spatial turn, 172Humboldt University, 20Huret, Romain, 56Hutchins, Robert, 207
Iceland, 148Idea of a Social Science, The (Winch,
1958), 201Ideology, Science and Human Geography
(Gregory, 1978), 169India, 107, 108, 127, 137, 148, 149individualism
methodological, 122Indonesia, 148information technology, 64information theory, 24Ingrao, Bruna, 48Institut International de Sociologie (IIS),
104Institute for Social Research, 209Institute of British Geographers (IBG),
158, 163, 170, 176Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), 61interdisciplinarity. See social sciences,
interdisciplinarity inInternational Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (IBRD). See World Bank
International Federation of Data Organisations, 124
International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, 142
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 44, 51
International Political Science Association, 73
International Social Theory Consortium, 116
International Sociological Association (ISA), 104, 108, 109, 113, 120
Interpretation of Cultures (Geertz, 1973), 205
Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, 84, 124
Iron Curtain, 44, 104, 216Isard, Walter, 166, 167Israel, Giorgio, 48Italy, 104, 106Ivy League institutions, 159
Jackson, A., 174Jackson, P., 174Jahoda, M., 28James, P.E., 160Janousek, J., 19Japan, 128Johns Hopkins University, 38, 72,
76, 167Johnson, Harry, 51, 53Johnson, President Lyndon Baines, 56,
58, 193Johnston, Ron, 8, 11, 12, 156, 158, 161,
163, 164, 174, 175, 176Jones, C.F., 160Jorawsky, D., 19Journal of Economic Literature, 57Journal of Health and Social Behavior,
111
Kain, R., 162Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for
Anthropology, 20Kastendiek, Hans, 73Katona, George, 211Katz, B., 39Katznelson, I., 2Kavanagh, Dennis, 77Kelley, J., 197Kennedy, President John Fitzgerald, 44,
56, 193Key Jr., V.O., 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 88, 89, 91Keynes, John Maynard, 45, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 61Keynesian economics, 40, 42, 46, 52, 56,
58, 61, 65Keynesianism, 45, 46Khurana, Rakesh, 47, 60, 220Killian, James, 216, 217Kilminster, Richard, 119Kinder, Donald, 81King, L.J., 164
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 245
Kiriwina, 138Kishida, Kazuaki, 126Klamer, Arjo, 50Klein, Lawrence, 46Klein, Melanie, 214Klix, F., 20Kluckhohn, Clyde, 150, 189, 212, 217,
222knowledge
and power, 205Knowledge and Social Imagery (Bloor,
1976), 205Koch, S., 22Koopmans, Tjalling, 55Korea
sociology in, 128Kozulin, A., 19Krohn, Claus-Dieter, 202Krueger, Anne O., 50Krugman, Paul, 168Kuhn, Thomas, 22, 175, 204, 205Kuklick, Henrika, 144Kuper, Adam, 7, 139, 140, 141,
144, 151Kurzweil, Edith, 201, 202, 203Kusch, Martin, 17Kuznets, Simon, 54Kyung-Sup, Chang, 118, 128
Labour Party, 96Lacan, Jacques, 202Ladd, Everett, 117language
in economics, 50in sociology, 104sociology of, 104
Larson, L.E., 128Larsson, Anna, 114Laski, Harold, 72, 76Lasswell, Harold, 10, 79, 200, 209, 217,
218, 222Latin America, 3, 4, 20, 104, 107, 149,
151, 194Latour, Bruno, 172Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial,
142Lausanne, 38
Lavalle, P., 165law, 72, 75, 85Lazarsfeld, Paul, 80, 106, 125, 222Leach, Edmund, 140, 141, 143, 145,
146, 147League of Nations, 45Leary, D.E., 22Lederer, G., 28Lee, Frederic S., 56Lee, Raymond, 126Leighly, J., 162Leijonhufvud, Axel, 56, 60Leiserson, Avery, 78Leninism, 103Leonard, Robert, 39, 43, 61, 64, 219Leontief, Wassily, 38Lerner, David, 217Levinson, D., 28Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 149, 202, 203, 204,
206Lewin, Kurt, 26, 27, 209, 212, 213liberalism, 61Lienhardt, Godfrey, 149Likert, Rensis, 208, 209, 211Lim, Hyun-Chin, 118Limits to Capital, The (Harvey, 1982), 168linear programming, 40Linear Programming and Economic
Analysis (Dorfman, Samuelson and Solow, 1958), 43
linguistics, 4, 150Lippincott, Benjamin, 77Lippit, R., 26Lipset, Seymour, 80, 82, 117Lipsey, Richard, 200Livingstone, David, 146, 149, 157, 172,
175Locational Analysis in Human Geography
(Haggett, 1965), 164Lofland, John, 122London, 95London School of Economics (LSE), 38,
46, 51, 53, 75, 106, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 167
anthropology department, 142, 146as £SE, 144
Longley, P., 166
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index246
Lösch, August, 165, 166, 167Lowell, A. Lawrence, 75, 88Lowenberg, Gerhard, 72Lucas, Robert E., 59, 60, 220Lugard, F., 142Lundberg, George, 188Luria, A., 19Lyengar, Shanto, 81
Maasen, S., 30Mach, Ernst, 139Machlup, Fritz, 38Mackenzie, W.J.M., 76MacNamara, Robert, 47macroeconomics, 54–5, 56,
58, 60Maddrell, A., 170Magazin für Erfahrungsseelenkunde,
29Mailu, 138Maine, Henry, 144Mair, Lucy, 143, 146Malinowski, Bronislaw, 138, 139, 140,
142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 149and the construction of
facts, 138and the old-style ethnographers, 138ethnographers and concrete
documentation, 138Malinvaud, Edmond, 60management science, 4Mannheim, Karl, 199Maps, as core of geography, 162Marble, D.F., 167Marcus, George, 152Marcus, M.G., 161Marett, R.R., 138Marineau, René, 122Markets and States in Tropical Africa
(Bates, 1981), 93markets, reinvention of, 61, 62, 63Marquis, Donald, 209, 211Marrett, R.R., 143Marschak, Jacob, 38, 42Marshall, Alfred, 38, 40Martin, R.L., 167, 168Martineau, Harriet, 120
Marx, Karl, 118, 119, 120, 168, 169Marxism, 12, 57, 103, 120, 121, 151, 168,
169, 170Marxism-Leninism, 20Mason, Edward, 39mass observation, 96, 148Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT), 42, 43, 44, 47, 49, 151, 209, 212, 216, 217, 220
Department of Economics and Social Science, 212
Massey, D., 169Masson, Philippe, 106, 118, 124Mata, Tiago, 56mathematics, 48, 49, 50, 53Matsui, S., 126Matsumoto, Wataru, 128Mattes, P., 19Mauss, Marcel, 139May, M., 208May, Tim, 119Mayhew, Christopher, 148Mayhew, Henry, 83, 95Mayhew, R.J., 157McCallum, R.B., 83, 84McCarthyism, 28, 46, 191, 194–5
and adoption of scientific language, 195
McDowell, L., 170, 173McFalls, Joseph, 107, 117McKenzie, Donald, 60McKenzie, Robert, 76McMillan, John, 63Mead, Margaret, 150Mead, W.R., 163Meade, James, 39Medema, Steven G., 42, 57Meegan, P.A., 169Meehl, P.E., 21Mehrling, Perry G., 60Menger, Karl, 38mental health, 213, 215Mental Health Research Institute
(MHRI), 209, 213, 215mental structures, 203Menzies, Ken, 119Merelman, Richard, 87, 190
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 247
Merriam, Charles, 76, 79, 80, 200Merton, Robert, 120, 125, 187, 198
anomie theory, 113metaphors, 24Method in Social Science: A Realist
Approach (Sayer, 1984), 169methodology
axiomatic methods, 48conventions in psychology, 22naturalistic, 201
Métraux, A., 20Michigan school, 84Michigan State University, 196Middle East, 193, 194migration, 107, 148, 165, 167migration, of social scientists, 19, 26, 28,
38, 39, 41, 46, 65, 72, 82, 86, 104, 106, 119, 185
economics, 185psychology, 209sociology, 106, 128
Milgrom, Paul, 93Miller, James G., 193, 209, 213, 214, 215Miller, Merton, 60Miller, Warren, 80Millikan, Max, 44, 217Mills, David, 143, 146Mills, Wright, 117, 120, 184, 187, 190, 197mind games, 29mind, philosophy of, 17Mirowski, Philip, 49, 197, 199missionaries, 137Mitchell, Wesley Clair, 40Mitscherlich, A., 21modeling
in economics, 48, 49, 53, 55, 58in political science, 92–3
Modern Social Sciences, The (Porter and Ross, 2003), 2
modernization, 88Modigliani, Franco, 60, 220Moe, Terry, 92Moggridge, Donald E., 51monetarism, 59Money, Interest and Prices (Patinkin,
1956), 55, 56Mont Pèlerin Society (MPS), 61, 62, 63
Morawski, Jill, 28, 208Morgan, Jane, 189Morgan, L.H., 144Morgan, Mary, 40, 186Morgenstern, Oskar, 43, 48, 49Morgenthau, Hans, 72, 78Moritz, K.P., 29Morrill, R.L., 165Moscowitz, E., 29Mulder, G., 24multidisciplinarity, 211, 212, 223Murdock, George, 150Murphy, A.B., 161, 166Murray, Henry A., 209, 214Myoung-Kyu, Park, 118, 128Myrdal, Gunnar, 199, 222
Nadel, S. F., 140Nash, John, 47, 219national accounting, 39, 40, 41, 52, 53National Bureau of Economic Research
(NBER), 40, 41, 46National Geographic (monthly), 8, 159National Geographic Society, 159, 160National Health Institutes, 10National Health Service (NHS), 214National Institute of Economic and Social
Research, 46National Science Foundation (NSF), 10,
18, 82, 192National Social Science Foundation, 192national traditions, 10National University of Singapore, 107nationalism, African, 137Naziism, 19, 20, 26, 28, 38, 39, 65, 72, 162
and academic posts, 185refugees from, 106refugess from (see also migration, of
social scientists)Needell, A., 217Netherlands, 121
psychology in, 19neuroeconomics, 64neuroscience, 25new classical macroeconomics, 60New Deal, 39, 41, 44new economic geography, 168
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index248
new economic sociology, 116New Fabian Research Bureau, 83New Guinea, 148New Imperialism, The (Harvey, 2003), 173new institutionalism, 90, 93, 94New Left Review (journal), 121new look, in psychology, 23New School for Social Research, 57, 202new social anthropology, 138New York, 203, 219New York Times (newspaper), 207New Zealand, 107, 114Newcomb, T., 209, 211Newton, Kenneth, 84Nichols, L., 4No Ivory Tower (Schrecker, 1986), 194Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic
Science, 197North America, 3, 161North Carolina Institute of Social
Research, 216North, Douglass, 93Norway, 148Notes and Queries in Anthropology, 138Nuffield College, Oxford, 84
election studies, 83, 84
O’Day, Rosemary., 83Odegard, Peter, 76Oesterreich, D., 28Office of Naval Research (ONR), 43, 192Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 39, 41,
42, 164, 186, 193, 209, 219economists at, 187Research and Analysis Division, 39USSR division, 193
Ohio State University, 196Öhman, J., 155oil crisis, 58, 128Oldham, J.H., 142, 143Olson, Mancur, 93Olsson, G., 172On Keynesian Economics and the
Economics of Keynes (Leijonhufvud, 1968), 56
Operation Camelot, 151operationalism, 53, 198
operations resarch, 39Order of Things, The (Foucault, 1970), 205
Pareto Circle, 210, 211Pareto, Vilfredo, 53
see also Pareto Circle Parker, Richard, 42Parsons, Talcott, 4, 9, 12, 88, 92, 120, 125,
150, 151, 185, 197, 204, 209, 210, 211, 212, 222
and culture, 151Participant observation, 123
experiments in, 148in social anthropology, 137
Patinkin, Don, 55, 56Peddlers and Princes (Geertz, 1963), 151Peneff, Jean, 123Pensée sauvage, La (Lévi-Strauss, 1963), 202People’s Choice, The (Lazarsfeld and al.,
1944), 80personality theory, 23Peters, Mark, 81Petzold, M., 20Pfeffer, Richard, 117Phelps, Edmund, 58, 59philosophy, 72
moral, 85political, 61
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (Rorty, 1979), 205
physics, 43Piaget, Jean, 19, 23planning, 40Platt, Jennifer, 7, 11, 104, 108, 113, 114,
123, 128, 198pluralism, 72, 75, 76, 87
in economics, 40in political science, 190
Poland, 106policy sciences. See social sciencesPolicy Sciences, The (Lerner and Lasswell,
1951), 10political development, 88political science, 2, 3, 6, 9, 11, 71, 223
British, 90comparative politics, 88, 93empirical topics in, 74
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 249
positivism in, 200Political Studies (journal), 73Political Studies Association (PSA)
Specialist Group on Elections, Parties, and Public Opinion (EPOP), 85
Political System, The (Easton, 1953), 77Political Systems of Highland Burma
(Leach, 1954), 145political theory, 86, 89Politische Vierteljahresschrift
(journal), 73Pollak, Michael, 104Poole, R.M., 160Popkin, Samuel, 93popular culture, 30Porter, Theodore, 2, 3, 22, 32positivism, 71, 139, 189, 198, 199, 200
forms of, 199imperialism of, 123in psychology, 199positive economics, 189radical challenge to, 204
post-empiricists, 200post-modernism, 121
and geography, 171post-structuralism
in geography, 172Power Elite, The (Mills, 1956), 190pragmatism, 87, 199Pred, A., 167Preface to Democratic Theory, A (Dahl,
1956), 87pressure groups, 76, 77, 78Price, David, 150, 188Prince, H.C., 162Princeton University, 47, 219
Institute of Advanced Study, 151Project Troy, 43, 217psychiatry, 21psychoanalysis, 21
significance of for structuralists, 203psychology, 3, 6, 8, 9, 16–32, 80, 113
and cross-disciplinarity, 223and Department of Social Relations
(DSR), 210and mental phenomena, 22behavioral techniques, 21
cognitive techniques, 21counselling, 21cross cultural, 20developmental, 19, 23educational, 23experimental, 23, 25, 27historiography of, 16humanistic, 21identity of, 216methodological conventions, 24positivism in, 199quantitative methods, 80rise of clinical, 21salience in US sociology, 113, 114social, 26specialization in, 8, 21sub disciplines, 17
psychology, clinical, 21Psychometric Society, 18psychotherapy, 30public choice, 57, 58public opinion, 75, 78Publication Manual
of APA, 22Pye, Lucian, 217
quantitative methods, 47, 71, 79, 90in economics, 41, 50in psychology, 80
quantitative revolution and geography, 173
Rabinbach, A., 24race, 205Radcliffe-Brown, A.R., 139, 140, 142, 144radicalism, 12, 56
in economics, 56, 196in political science, 196in sociology, 197
Ragin, Charles, 125RAND Corporation, 43, 47, 199, 218–20
Economics division, 219Rapoport, Anatol, 12, 213, 214, 215Rappaport, Roy, 151rational choice, 47, 63, 64, 71, 91–4Rational Peasant, The (Popkin, 1979), 93Rationality and Society (journal), 116
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index250
Rawling, E., 158Read, Leonard, 61Reading, 95Readman, Alison, 83Reagan, President Ronald, 62, 63, 197real business cycle theory, 60reflexivity, 18, 28, 205Regional Science Association, 167Research Center for Group Dynamics
(RCGD), 209, 212, 213, 215resource allocation, 40, 41revolution, 1917, 38Revue française de science politique
(journal), 73Rhind, D., 162Rhodes, R.W.A., 90Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, 146Richards, Audrey, 143, 144, 146, 148Ricoeur, Paul, 201Riker, William, 92Rivers, W.H.R., 138, 139, 140, 142, 143Road to Serfdom, The (Hayek, 1944), 61Road to Wigan Pier, The (Orwell, 1937), 148Robbins, Lionel C., 42, 44, 65Robbins, P., 172Robic, M.-C., 9Robin, Ron, 192Robinson, Geriod, 193Rockefeller Foundation, 12, 26, 46, 47, 49,
51, 62, 80, 191, 192, 193, 214and funding of social science, 103fellows and sociological studies in
Africa, 142Rodriguez, Jacques, 127Roger, Christian, 126Roldán, A.A., 138Roosevelt, President Franklin Delano,
45, 188Rorty, Richard, 205Rose, G., 162, 170Rose, Nikolas, 29, 31Rose, Richard, 84, 90, 214Rösler, F., 25Ross, Dorothy, 1, 2, 3, 71, 143, 209Ross, Edward, 119Rossiter, M., 18Rostow, Walt Whitman, 44, 217, 218
Roth, Gerhard, 25Roth, Guenther, 119Routh, D.K., 21Roux, Christophe, 73Rowntree, Seebohm, 83Royal Anthropological Institute, 138, 146Royal Geographical Society, 157, 158, 176Ruggles, Nancy, 50Ruggles, Richard, 50Rules of Sociological Method, The
(Durkheim, 1895), 128Runciman, W.G., 121, 156, 204Russell Sage Foundation, 46Russia, 38, 107, 126
see also Soviet UnionRutherford, Malcolm, 40
Sahlins, Marshall, 151, 152Said, Edward, 141, 173Samelson, F., 28Samuelson, Paul A., 43, 46, 49, 53, 55,
195, 206Sanderson, Stephen, 117Sanford, N., 28Sargent, Thomas, 220Sartre, Jean-Paul, 206Sauer, C., 161, 162, 174Saunders, Frances, 191Savelsberg, Joachim, 118Scandinavia, 45Scarbrough, Elinor, 84Scargill, D.I., 157Schapera, Isaac, 140, 144, 149Schattschneider, E.E., 76Schelling, Thomas, 47Schlesinger, R.J.A., 193Schneider, David, 149Scholes, Myron, 60Schorske, C., 2Schrecker, Cherry, 114Schrecker, Ellen, 46, 194, 198Schulten, Susan, 159, 160, 188Schultz, Johannes Heinrich, 29Schumpeter, Joseph A., 38Schwarz, N., 23Scotland, 71, 148Seale, Clive, 127
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 251
Seattle ‘space cadets’, 165Segal, J., 20self-help, 30, 31sens pratique, Le (Bourdieu, 1980), 206Sewell, W., 4Shamdasani, S., 29Shand, A.F., 140Shannon, Claude, 24Shapley, Lloyd, 43Sheppard, E., 174Shepsle, Kenneth, 92Shils, Edward, 151, 218Shubik, Martin, 43, 47Sica, Alan, 119Sidaway, J.D., 161, 175Sigelman, Lee, 81, 83, 92Sigmund Freud Institute, 21Simeoni, Daniel, 119, 128Simmel, Georg, 119Simon, Herbert, 12, 43, 47, 200, 220, 222Simonsen, K., 155Simpson, Christopher, 47Singapore, 107Sinha, Vineeta, 120Sirotkina, I., 19size
of American economics, 40of economics, 64of psychology, 18, 21of sociology, 105
Sjoberg, Gideon, 122Skinner, B.F., 199Skinner, Quentin, 200Skrbis, Zlatko, 128Slater, T.R., 157Sloan Foundation, 46Small, H., 11, 20, 213Smith, D.M., 172Smith, L.D., 23Smith, Neil, 188Smith, Roger, 16, 29, 31social anthropology, 212
see also anthropologyand challenge of sociology, 149and cultural anthropology, 137and development studies, 147and sociology, 147
as a colonial science, 141as academic pursuit, 144as established discipline, 152as Orientalism, 141as the social science that addressed
British colonial policy, 143British and developments in the U.S.,
150colonial context, 145conservatism of British institutions, 146elitism of, 146functionalism in, 139in Australia, Brazil, India, Japan and
South Africa, 136institutional stagnation in the 1960s, 146participant observation in, 137reorientation in Britain, 143science of other cultures, 147
social change, 11Social Choice and Individual Values
(Arrow, 1951), 43social constructionism, 125Social Forces (journal), 111social geography, 162Social Justice and the City (Harvey, 1973),
168Social Problems (journal), 112social psychology
salience in U.S. sociology, 113Social Science Resarch Council (SSRC)
Committee on Political Behavior (CPB), 80
Social Science Research Council (SSRC), 10, 86, 147, 190, 191, 199
anthropology sub-committee, 146Committee on Comparative Politics
(CCP), 87Committee on Political Behavior
(CPB), 78, 80, 82, 86social sciences
Americanization. See Americanization, narrative of
americanization of, 186analysis of communist societies.
See area studiesand CIA, 192and cross-disciplinarity, 222
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index252
and cultural war, 190and human sciences in France, 202and military research agencies, 190and natural sciences, 201, 215and New Deal, 103and Office of Naval Research, 192and politics, 195and private foundations, 190and the CIA, 193as a whole, 12–13balance of power in, 196boundaries, 211cross-disciplinary interaction
in, 12, 222funding, 10growth of, 8hostility to, 197identities of, 222in Britain, 195in France, 195in the United States, 195intelligence work, 186interdisciplinarity in, 12, 208, 211,
215, 223professionalization of, 12redefined as policy sciences, 143role of social scientist, 190size of American, 10see also Sizespatial turn in, 172uncertainty in, 189Verstehen in, 201
Social Sciences Since the Second World War, The (Bell, 1982), 2
socialism, 83Society for the Psychological Study of
Social Issues, 18, 27Society for the Study of Social Problems,
109society, psychological, 29Sociological Imagination, The (Mills,
1959), 197Sociological Methodology (journal), 112,
122Sociological Methods and Research
(journal), 112
social theory, 116, 121sociology, 3, 7, 9, 11, 72, 80, 102–29, 223
see also War, Second Worldand community studies, 148and external political factors, 118before the Second World War, 102British textbooks, 121concept of culture in, 212consolidation of within universities,
148disciplinary diversity, 129Durkheimian, 139French approach to, 124functionalism, 200German, 103identity of, 102in US Department of Agriculture, 187increasing diversity and specialisation,
111journals listed in the ISI Journal
Citation Reports, 111life histories, 123not clearly distinguishable from social
reform and social work, 103of the Manchester school, 147political positions of sociologists,
117popular subject in the 1960s, 146posts in Britain, France and
anglophone Canada, 105relations between and history, 109rise of as a challenge to social
anthropology, 147specialisms in, 115suppresed in the Soviet bloc, 103topics in British textbooks, 113
Sociology (journal), 112Sociology in America (Calhoun,
2007), 1Sociology of Education (journal), 112Sociology of Health and Illness (journal),
112sociometry, 122Solovey, Mark, 199Solow, Robert M., 43, 48, 49Somit, Albert, 72, 79, 87
social sciences (cont.)
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 253
Sonnenschein-Debreu-Mantel theorem, 56
Sorokin, P., 211South Africa, 107Southern Politics (Key, 1949), 82Soviet Studies (journal), 193Soviet Union, 4, 19, 20, 43, 44, 65, 106,
126, 193, 194, 197, 217see also Russia
Spain, 104, 106, 107Sparrow, James, 113, 187spatial science, 169Sputnik, 194St. Ignatius de Loyola, 29Staeuble, I., 32Stages of Economic Growth, The (Rostow,
1960), 218Stanford University, 47, 49Stanley, L., 129Stapleton, Darwin, 46statistical methods. See econometrics;
quantitative methodsin Psychology, 22psychology, 24
statistics, 39, 50Steel, R.W., 158Stehr, Nico, 128Steinmetz, George, 198Steward, Julian, 149Stimson, R.J., 167Stimson, Shannon, 90, 93Stockholm, 38Stocking, George, 140, 141Stoddart, D.R., 157Stokes, Donald., 84Stone, R., 39Stone, W.F., 28Stouffer, Samuel, 165Strack, F., 23Strathclyde University, 84Strauss, Anselm, 122Strauss, Leo, 72, 78, 86structuralism, 149, 200
and existentialism, 206and French intellectuals, 202
Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The (Kuhn, 1962), 22, 204
Structure of Social Action, The (Parsons, 1937), 4
Sturm, T., 17, 25, 32Sturrock, J., 202Sudan, 143Sulek, Antoni, 106survey methods, 80, 81, 104, 125
in political science, 81, 90in sociology, 83, 103, 122
Survey Research Center (SRC), 80, 82, 208, 211, 212
Swedberg, Richard, 116Sweden, 114systems analysis, 47
Taaffe, E.J., 156Tanenhaus, Joseph, 72, 79, 87Taussig, Frank, 40Tavistock Institute of Human Relations
(TIHR), 208, 214, 215Taylor, P.J., 164Thatcher, Margaret, 62, 63,
107, 197theory
and method, 25critical, 28economic, 49, 50, 64, 91in political science, 85, 86in social science, 9normative, 89of action, 91of the state, 75, 85political, 11sociological, 91structural-functional, 88, 91systems, 91
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (von Neumann and Morgenstern, 1944), 48
Theory of Value, The (Debreu, 1959), 48Thomas, W.L Jr., 162Thompson, John, 114Thue, F., 19Tobin, J., 40Tolman, E., 27Tribe, Keith, 197Trist, E., 214
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index254
Tristes tropiques (Lévi-Strauss, 1955), 203
Trobriand Islands, 138, 139, 142Truman, Harry S., 44
Truman doctrine, 216Tullock, Gordon, 57Turner, Bryan, 128Turner, Jonathan, 103, 113Turner, Stephen, 103, 113Turner, Victor, 147Turtle, A.M., 20
Ullman, Edward, 163, 164unemployment, 53, 60UNESCO, 73, 77, 104, 106
Social sciences department, 199Union for Radical Political Economics
(URPE), 56, 57, 196, 206United Kingdom, 7, 8, 38, 39, 41, 44, 45,
51, 61, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 83, 84, 85, 86, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 104, 107, 114, 117, 121, 122, 137, 143, 144, 146, 147, 194, 195, 214
Empire, 7, 187Government Economic Service, 44Ministry of Agriculture, 44Ministry of Information, 96Social Science Research Council, 156university geography departments, 160War Cabinet Secretariat, 44
United Nations (UN), 44See also UNESCORelief and Rehabilitation
Administration (UNRRA), 185United States, 7, 8, 9, 11, 18, 19, 20, 21,
31, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 62, 65, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 84, 87, 103, 104, 106, 109, 112, 117, 119, 121, 125, 126, 128, 159, 185, 186, 191, 193, 204, 206, 214, 217, 222
Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 39Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
See Central Intelligence Agency Department of Agriculture, 187Employment Act, 44foreign policy failures, 198
graduate students, 105image of the, 191influence of the, 5, 127National Defense Education
Act, 194Office of Price Administration,
39, 42Office of Strategic Services (OSS).
See Office of Strategic ServicesOffice of War Information, 191progressivism, 83Research Branch in the Information
and Education Division, 216social scientists at UNESCO, 103social scientists in occupied Germany
and Japan, 103sociology, 106, 122State Department, 216textbooks, 114Treasury, 39War Production Board, 39
Université catholique de Louvain, 51
University of Bristol, 164, 166University of California at Berkeley, 42,
52, 89, 193behavioural science at, 214Berkeley school, 162school of human-environment studies
at, 174University of Cambridge, 38, 46, 140,
143, 149, 164social anthropology, 146
University of Chicago, 38, 42, 47, 49, 51, 52, 60, 61, 62, 75, 76, 78, 79, 88, 165, 200, 207, 213, 215, 220
behavioural science at, 214Chicago school of economics, 49, 62Chicago school of political science,
79, 80Committee for the Comparative Study
of New Nations, 151multidisciplinarity at, 211political science department, 78, 79sociology department, 116
University of Essex, 84, 195University of Glasgow
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index 255
Department for the Study of the Social and Economic Institutions of the USSR, 193
University of Iowa, 26University of Manchester, 46, 147University of Massachusetts, 57University of Michigan, 46, 84, 124, 208,
209, 213University of Oxford, 46, 84, 140, 143,
144, 149social anthropology at, 146
University of Paris 10 (Nanterre), 195
University of Paris 8 (Vincennes), 195University of Rochester, 60, 92University of Strathclyde, 84University of Sussex, 195University of Warwick, 195University of Washington, 161, 163University of Wisconsin, 41, 42Urry, J., 129US Air Force, 43, 218US Navy, 43, 150
Van Meter, Karl, 124Van Strien, P., 19Vannier, Patricia, 106, 110Vanoli, André, 39Verba, Sidney, 81verstehen, 119Vidal de la Blache, Paul, 163Vienna, 65
Menger’s seminar, 38, 53Psychological Institute, 190
Vienna Circle, 198Vienna circle of psychoanalysis, 137Viner, Jacob, 40Virginia, 57Völkskunde, 148Von Mises, Ludwig, 57Von Neumann, John, 43, 47, 48,
49, 53Von Thünen, Johann, 165, 166
Wacquant, Loïc, 128Wagnleitner, Reinhold, 191Wald, Abraham, 53
Walford, R., 158Wallas, Graham, 72, 79Wallerstein, Immanuel, 120Walras, Léon, 40, 53War, Korean, 40, 54, 216War on poverty, 56War, Second World, 201, 208, 211
economists in, 41–2and psychologists, 186and scientists, 219and social scientists, 186and sociology, 187
War, Vietnam, 47, 56, 58, 89, 93, 105, 121, 151, 191, 195, 196
Ward, Lester, 119Warren, Jen-Philippe, 107Wartime Social Survey, 95Webb, Beatrice, 83Weber, Alfred, 72, 165, 166Weber, Max, 118, 119, 120Weingast, Barry, 92, 93Weinstein, Deborah, 212welfare state, 45Westermarck, E., 140White, Harry Dexter, 45White, Leslie, 149White, R.K., 26Whitehand, J.W.R., 165Williams, John, 43Williamson, Oliver, 92Willmott, C.J., 172Wilmott, Peter, 148Wilson, Godfrey, 146Winch, Peter, 201Withers, C.W.J., 157Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 23Wohlin, Sheldon, 89Wolf, Eric, 152women
in higher education, 107in psychology, 18in sociology, 103women’s movement, 107women’s studies, 115
Women and Geography Study Group, 170
Wooldridge, S.W., 158
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information
Index256
World Association for Public Opinion Research, 109
World Bank, 44, 51World Ethnographic Survey, 150World Trade Organization (WTO), 44Worsely, Peter, 147Wright, E.O., 120Wright, H., 27Wundt, Wilhelm, 20
Yale University, 76, 81, 207, 208
department of political science, 87Institute of Human Relations (IHR),
207, 210, 211, 214pluralism at, 190Political Data Program, 82
Yeates, M.H., 165Yitzhaki, M., 126Young, Allyn, 40Young, Michael, 138, 139, 148
Zipf, G.K., 165
www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-88906-3 - The History of the Social Sciences since 1945Edited by Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe FontaineIndexMore information