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1 Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September 2017 Luxembourg, Luxembourg Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental performances of circular economy in construction sector? A case study of cement concrete demolition waste (CCDW) management. Poster ID: 192 Marjan Mousavi, PhD student in Civil Engineering and Eco construction University of Nantes Director: Anne Ventura Co-director: Nicolas Antheaume

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Page 1: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

1

Chaire génie civil écoconstruction

LCM2017 CONFERENCE

3-6 September 2017

Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental performances of circular economy in construction sector? A case study of cement concrete

demolition waste (CCDW) management. Poster ID: 192

Marjan Mousavi, PhD student in Civil Engineering and Eco constructionUniversity of Nantes Director: Anne Ventura Co-director: Nicolas Antheaume

Page 2: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

Case study

2

Surface course

Base course

Subbase course

Subgrade

Pavement: bound layers

Foundations:unbound layers

Concrete waste

Inert landfillingScenario 1: landfilling

Scenario 2: recycling

System boundary

Quarry process

High quality natural aggregates

Low quality natural aggregates

Page 3: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

1-Quarry process

2-Road construction

6-Concrete waste recycling

3-Foundations

5- Landfill

LCA Model, System expansion

Recycled concrete

Concrete wastes4- Concrete waste

management

nat. aggregates

Replaced nat. aggregates

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Concrete wastes

Page 4: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

1-Quarry process

2-Road construction

6-Concrete waste recycling

3-Foundations

5- Landfill

Modified LCA Model by considering multi-outputs quarry process

Recycled concrete

Concrete wastes4- Concrete waste

management

High quality nat. aggregates

Replaced low quality nat. aggregates

7

Concrete wastes

Page 5: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

1-Quarry process

2-Road construction

6-Concrete waste recycling

3-Foundations

5- Landfill

Modified LCA Model by considering market for high quality natural aggregates

Recycled concrete

Concrete wastes4- Concrete waste

management

2-Cementconcrete1-

Bitumen concrete 8-Tunnel and

Bridge construction

7-Building construction

High quality nat. aggregates

High quality nat. aggregates

low quality nat. aggregates

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Concrete wastes

Page 6: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

1-Quarry process

2-Road construction

6-Concrete waste recycling

3-Foundations

5- Landfill

Modified LCA Model by considering market for low quality natural aggregates

Demanded Recycled concrete

Concrete wastes4- Concrete waste

management

2-Cementconcrete1-

Bitumen concrete 8-Tunnel and

Bridge construction

7-Building construction

Demanded low quality nat. aggregates

High quality nat. aggregates

High quality nat. aggregates

3- Low quality

aggregate

low quality aggregates

7

Concrete wastes

Page 7: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

1-Quarry process

2-Road construction

6-Concrete waste recycling

3-Foundations

5- Landfill

Modified LCA Model by considering stocks

Demanded Recycled concrete

Concrete wastes

4- Concrete waste management

2-Cementconcrete1-

Bitumen concrete 8-Tunnel and

Bridge construction

7-Building construction

Demanded low quality nat. aggregates

High quality nat. aggregates

High quality nat. aggregates

3- Low quality

aggregate

low quality aggregates

2

Demolition of buildings,Tunnels,

Bridges

1

low quality nat. aggregates

37

Page 8: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

Conclusion

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LCA MFAEconomic Model

Expanded system

Local Markets

Dynamic Stock

Models

Work is under progress!

Page 9: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

Perspectives

Studying different scenarios:

o Increased landfilling fees

o Setting recycling thresholds

o Etc.

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Page 10: Can LCA tool alone conduct environmental …lcm-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/presentations/Wednes…Chaire génie civil écoconstruction LCM2017 CONFERENCE 3-6 September

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Thank you for your attentionMarjan Mousavi

[email protected] ID: 192