Canada

Population

Made up of immigrants and descendents of Native Americans

came to Canada in search of political and religious freedom, economic and educational opportunities, and refuge from wars

The Loyalists (colonists who remained loyal to the British government) fled to Canada after the American Revolution

Mix of ethnic origins varies from province to province

Urban Areas and Economy

Toronto Canada’s largest city Industrial and financial city

Montreal Industrial and shipping center through the St.

Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers and the Great LakesVancouver

Handles almost all trade between Canada and AsiaEdmonton

Petroleum industry location

Government

Created as a dominion (partially self-governing country with ties to Great Britain)

Gained full independence in 1931 with G.B. keeping the right to approve changes to Canada’s constitution Now a constitutional monarchy

Executive branch: governor-general, prime minister, and the cabinet British monarchy still serves as head of state and appoints a governor-

general to act in his/her placeLegislative branch: Parliament, including the Senate and

the House of Commons Prime minister is the actual head of government

Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Canada Made up of 9 judges

Education and Health Care

Literacy rate of 97%Attending school is a requirement for

children ages 6-16Each province is responsible for organizing

and administering public educationCanadian government helps pay for health

care (public health care system) Each province responsible for financing and managing

its own system

Language and Religion

Two official languages: English and French French is the dominant language in province of

QuebecOther languages spoken: German, Italian,

Chinese, PortugueseNative languages: Cree and InuktitutChristianity is the largest religious group

Others include Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, and Sikhism