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Canada's Leading General Interest Horse Magazine
Citation preview
PM 40009439Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to
Suite 201 2400 Bevan Ave Sidney BC V8L 1W1
4 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull July 20134 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In This Issue CONTENTS bull MAY 2015
page 44
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SPECIAL FEATURES
30 Design a Barn that Works for You A well-designed barn reduces chores and maintenance and gives horses a healthy comfortable home
44 The Best Horse Fence for Your Property Plan for a safe functional fence that will enhance property value and provide years of service
54 New amp Noteworthy Products Two new books and a collection of products available in Canada from horse industry businesses around the world
HORSE HEALTH
12 Introduction to Equine Thermography Thermography can detect asymmetrical thermal patterns of heat indicating inflammation in the horsersquos body
18 Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control The CFIA wants feedback from horse owners riders facility and competition operators and anyone with a stake in the equine industry
22 Grazing Muzzles This simple device can play a pivotal role in equine nutrition by reducing a horsersquos pasture intake
26 Equine Foundation of Canada A small charitable organization that generates big achievements for the health and welfare of Canadarsquos horses
Departments3 To Subscribe
6 Editorial Letters
8-10 The Hoofbeat
52 Horse Council BC News BC Heritage Circuit amp BC
Summer Games
63 Canadian Therapeutic Riding Association News
Celebrating 35 Years
57 Country Homes amp Acreages
EquiNetwork66-67
Hitchinrsquo Post Horses for Sale
67 Index to Advertisers
68 Roundup
page 22
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7May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Insta
proudly Canadian
GREENHAWKrsquoS
NO FLY ZONE EVENT
8 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
A few years ago when Canadian Armed Forces veteran Paul Nichols was away on a business trip he visited a little store to buy a necklace for his wife Terry On his jacket was a Regimental crest Curious the lady serving him asked if he was in the Canadian military He said he had served in the past
She stared at him then told him her story She had survived the almost four-year Siege of Sarajevo the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the former Yugoslavia Along with others she lived for two years in an underground parking lot Every time she crept out looking for food and water she faced sniper and machine gun fire They were shelled almost every night But it was the Canadian troops who had rescued her
Paul told her that he had served in Yugoslavia in 1993 when he was with the Princess Patriciarsquos Canadian Light Infantry She burst into tears and hugged him still grateful for the service of the Canadian soldiers Paul was profoundly moved as were the people lined up behind him mdash their eyes filled with tears
That haunting moment lingered and he realized the powerful depths of a heartfelt story He wondered could a story help heal and make a difference to both a victim and a veteran
At home he shared the incident with Terry From it was born a vision to invite veterans and those in military service to ride across Canada visit communities share stories and heighten awareness of the contributions military people have made and the special needs they face as they transition to civilian life
ldquoPaul was on tour in Yugoslavia and he said it was a very busy tourrdquo said Terry ldquoThere was a lot going on There was no peace to keep It was pretty disastrous He wasnrsquot injured but he was definitely affected and came back a different person He was in his 20s We were married but had no children thenrdquo
Horses became central to their lives in Quesnel where Terry is a therapeutic riding instructor So the idea of riding across Canada with past and present military members was a natural fit for this veteran and his wife To get started they launched Communities for Veterans Foundation
The ride has been in the planning stages for nine months and on April 13 it started out at the British Columbia Legislature Building in Victoria BC They expect to take some 200 days to ride (and in some places trailer) across Canada and arrive in Newfoundland in late October So far they have 160 registered riders and expect to sign about 700 Soldiers and veterans will sign up to ride for a few hours or a full day Terry is providing some riding instruction for those who need or want it prior to getting mounted One of the challenges is to match each rider with the most suitable horse
ldquoRight now we have the horses for most of BCrdquo she said ldquoWe have our own horses and we have free lease horses But sometimes a really great horse isnrsquot the best horse for the rider so wersquore trying to match the best horse for each rider We need athletic horses with stamina and in good physically strong condition But we need horses with a gentle mind good ground manners They are difficult to find but they are out there Wersquoll be looking for remounts as we go across Canadardquo
Terry added that the event is pretty exciting for the owners
THE HOOFBEAT
Soldiering Across CanadaRide with veterans for veterans will raise awarenessBY MARGARET EVANS
Paul his wife Terry and their daughter Kirsten (all in beige shirts and Stetsons) pose with well-wishers from the Vancouver Police Department Mounted Unit
Paul Nichols starts the Communities for Veterans ride as he
leaves the BC Legislature Building
in Victoria
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9May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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of loaned horses The animals become celebrities along with their riders But behind the fun is some serious ongoing organization and coordination There are people taking care of administration public relations route planning and a horse person (their daughter Kirsten) taking caring of the horses
ldquoWe have our core group that will travel together across Canada in RVs equipped with portable officesrdquo she said
Any veteran or serving member can sign up and apply to ride by going to the ridersquos website wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom and clicking on the link ldquoRiders Neededrdquo
ldquoEveryone who rides with us shares a storyrdquo emphasized Terry ldquoWe want to hear what their experiences have been and what they want the Canadian public to know about the military and the transition back to civilian life We want it to be more about communities and supportrdquo
Due to logistics safety and liability the ride is not for civilians but people can be involved by organizing a fundraising event or an activity that highlights and celebrates our Canadian military
Getting this ride across the country is no small task but people are stepping up to offer help every day
ldquoPeople are helping with ideas for a route or we will get calls to be invited for lunch etcrdquo said Terry ldquoEverything is happening organically right nowrdquo
Still the ride organizers need and appreciate donations sponsorships and community support Information is posted
daily on their Facebook page (Communities for Veterans The Ride Across Canada Foundation) Donations in excess of their expenses will be given to organizations that support veterans
For Paul that moment in the store shone a light on Canadarsquos veterans and soldiers who live quietly among us their stories unknown unheard Paul and Terry hope that this ride will illuminate the power and purpose of those stories and the special eternal place we hold in our hearts for our soldiers
To learn when the Ride will be in or near your community for more information and a contact email
visit wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom
THE HOOFBEAT
The Vancouver Police Department Mounted Unit accompanies riders through Stanley Park as CBC records the event
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12 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
As an equine thermographer I tend to draw a bit of a crowd during an imaging session while people peek over my shoulder to get a look at the array of colours on my camera screen Most people think equine thermography is a new modality in the equine industry but it has been around since the early 1970s used mainly as a screening tool at racetracks
What is equine thermographyInfrared thermography is the science of acquisition
and analysis of thermal information using noninvasive imaging equipment and software to detect minute differences in a horsersquos thermal and neural condition When an injury is in the acute stages of inflammation
thermal imaging works by detecting the heat generated by inflammation which allows direct visualization and measurement of areas of concern allowing thermographers to quickly and efficiently identify trauma in an injured animal
How does equine thermography differ from other diagnostic modalities
The major difference between equine thermography and traditional diagnostics such as ultrasound is that one is physiologic and the other is anatomic
An anatomic diagnostic modality will show a specific lesion or problem in anatomic structure For example an
HORSE HEALTH
INTRODUCTION TOEquine Thermography
BY TOBY LUKIWSKI FLASHPOINT THERMOGRAPHY
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13May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
ultrasound will show the degree of damage in a tendon or ligament injury
A physiologic modality such as thermal imaging cannot show a specific anatomic lesion but does show a physiologic change in blood flow that helps localize a lesion and more easily show changes over time For example thermography will show whether the tendon or ligament injury is causing inflammation
Thermography is a most effective preventative diagnostic modality due to its ability to identify asymmetrical thermal patterns of heat indicative of inflammation in the horsersquos body
Thermography has been proven to detect damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness Before a structure such as a tendon or ligament actually ldquobreaks downrdquo it goes through a degree of accumulative damage This weakens the structure without the horse being actively lame and while training with this micro-damage the horse is much more
Ringbone along the left pastern in a thoroughbred racehorse
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above Equine thermography has been in use as a screening tool at racetracks since the early 1970s
facing page As a preventative diagnostic modality thermography can detect micro-damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness allowing training to be modified and healing to take place
18 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a potentially fatal viral disease that affects all members of the equine family ndash horses ponies donkeys mules and zebras
The disease which is also known as swamp fever is worldwide and was first detected in Canada in Manitoba in 1881 It is transmitted almost exclusively through blood or blood products and infected equines are the source of all new infections
Symptoms may include anorexia and weight loss depression weakness intermittent fever up to 41 degrees C jaundice small hemorrhages under the tongue and the eye and swelling of the extremities Sometimes a loss of co-ordination may be the only sign
The EIA virus is a relative of the human AIDS virus Clinical signs may give an indication of EIA but a Coggins
blood test is needed to properly confirm the diagnosisWhile EIA poses no threat to people it is catastrophic for
equines and it is essentially untreatable There is no vaccine and no cure Animals remain carriers of the virus for life and they inadvertently transmit it to other animals through the movement of large biting insects such as horse flies or deer flies looking for a blood meal EIA can be transmitted through the semen of an infected stallion and a foal can be infected before birth It can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions
The virus has the ability to mutate and evade the hostrsquos immune response A horse may appear to recover from an infection only to have the symptoms return
Options for management are euthanasia or a permanent and secure form of quarantine Extreme
HORSE HEALTH
Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control
The CFIA Wants to Hear From YouBY MARGARET EVANS
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19May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
isolation for a herd animal brings its own level of stress and anxiety Owners need to look realistically at the quality of life of the contained isolated horse and whether it is an appropriate fit for the stricken animal
EIA is monitored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and it is a reportable disease under the federal Health of Animals Act Currently their monitoring program has two components The first is for horse owners to voluntarily pay to have their horses checked The second is a CFIA mandated response when a horse is diagnosed It may enforce a level of quarantine order euthanization (in which case there is compensation for the owner) and order testing of other horses that may have been exposed including those of the owner the neighbourrsquos horses and other horses the infected one may have come in contact with within the past 30 days
But the program has challenges Testing and reduction of positive cases has been successful in eastern Canada but less so in western Canada That is because there are many more untested and unmonitored populations of horses in the west (including wild or semi-wild herds) that could be suspected reservoirs of the virus Therefore the risk of horses being infected with EIA is higher in western Canada (ie west of the ManitobaOntario border) than east of that boundary
CFIA is proposing changes and in February the agency released its report Proposed Risk Management Strategy for EIA Control in Canada It is seeking feedback from stakeholders in the equine industry on its suggested game plan
To protect horses in eastern Canada and to step up the monitoring and control of disease in horses in the west the agency is proposing that all provinces west of the ManitobaOntario border be designated as a primary geographical zone for EIA and that an EIA testing requirement for all horses moving east across the interprovincial border be implemented
According to their report the reason for selecting this point in Canada is based on the relatively high number of EIA cases that have been identified in British Columbia Yukon Territory Alberta and Saskatchewan as well as the logistics of travelling from western to eastern Canada There is only one principle road which crosses the ManitobaOntario border and this site has been used as a data collection point for livestock shipments in the past The report said that the logistics of putting a primary zone and movement controls in place will require significant development and assistance from stakeholders
ldquoIn recent years we are not aware of any positive tested equine east of the ManitobaOntario borderrdquo said Bill desBarres chair Horse Welfare Alliance of Canada ldquoHowever we are aware [there is] evidence that [the number of] positive tested horses located west of that border is increasing in number and geographic locations each year The market demand for horses from west to east is steadily increasing Are we prepared to depend on the integrity of venders custodians or transporters to protect our Canadian herd from coast to coast to coast or should the industry become more involved with government to
facing page Horses infected with EIA transmit the disease to other animals through the movement of biting insects such as horse flies deer flies and horn flies The disease can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions and the semen of infected stallions There is no vaccine or cure and infected animals remain carriers for life
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22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
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26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
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Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
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BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
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ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
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REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
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YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
4 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull July 20134 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In This Issue CONTENTS bull MAY 2015
page 44
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SPECIAL FEATURES
30 Design a Barn that Works for You A well-designed barn reduces chores and maintenance and gives horses a healthy comfortable home
44 The Best Horse Fence for Your Property Plan for a safe functional fence that will enhance property value and provide years of service
54 New amp Noteworthy Products Two new books and a collection of products available in Canada from horse industry businesses around the world
HORSE HEALTH
12 Introduction to Equine Thermography Thermography can detect asymmetrical thermal patterns of heat indicating inflammation in the horsersquos body
18 Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control The CFIA wants feedback from horse owners riders facility and competition operators and anyone with a stake in the equine industry
22 Grazing Muzzles This simple device can play a pivotal role in equine nutrition by reducing a horsersquos pasture intake
26 Equine Foundation of Canada A small charitable organization that generates big achievements for the health and welfare of Canadarsquos horses
Departments3 To Subscribe
6 Editorial Letters
8-10 The Hoofbeat
52 Horse Council BC News BC Heritage Circuit amp BC
Summer Games
63 Canadian Therapeutic Riding Association News
Celebrating 35 Years
57 Country Homes amp Acreages
EquiNetwork66-67
Hitchinrsquo Post Horses for Sale
67 Index to Advertisers
68 Roundup
page 22
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7May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Insta
proudly Canadian
GREENHAWKrsquoS
NO FLY ZONE EVENT
8 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
A few years ago when Canadian Armed Forces veteran Paul Nichols was away on a business trip he visited a little store to buy a necklace for his wife Terry On his jacket was a Regimental crest Curious the lady serving him asked if he was in the Canadian military He said he had served in the past
She stared at him then told him her story She had survived the almost four-year Siege of Sarajevo the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the former Yugoslavia Along with others she lived for two years in an underground parking lot Every time she crept out looking for food and water she faced sniper and machine gun fire They were shelled almost every night But it was the Canadian troops who had rescued her
Paul told her that he had served in Yugoslavia in 1993 when he was with the Princess Patriciarsquos Canadian Light Infantry She burst into tears and hugged him still grateful for the service of the Canadian soldiers Paul was profoundly moved as were the people lined up behind him mdash their eyes filled with tears
That haunting moment lingered and he realized the powerful depths of a heartfelt story He wondered could a story help heal and make a difference to both a victim and a veteran
At home he shared the incident with Terry From it was born a vision to invite veterans and those in military service to ride across Canada visit communities share stories and heighten awareness of the contributions military people have made and the special needs they face as they transition to civilian life
ldquoPaul was on tour in Yugoslavia and he said it was a very busy tourrdquo said Terry ldquoThere was a lot going on There was no peace to keep It was pretty disastrous He wasnrsquot injured but he was definitely affected and came back a different person He was in his 20s We were married but had no children thenrdquo
Horses became central to their lives in Quesnel where Terry is a therapeutic riding instructor So the idea of riding across Canada with past and present military members was a natural fit for this veteran and his wife To get started they launched Communities for Veterans Foundation
The ride has been in the planning stages for nine months and on April 13 it started out at the British Columbia Legislature Building in Victoria BC They expect to take some 200 days to ride (and in some places trailer) across Canada and arrive in Newfoundland in late October So far they have 160 registered riders and expect to sign about 700 Soldiers and veterans will sign up to ride for a few hours or a full day Terry is providing some riding instruction for those who need or want it prior to getting mounted One of the challenges is to match each rider with the most suitable horse
ldquoRight now we have the horses for most of BCrdquo she said ldquoWe have our own horses and we have free lease horses But sometimes a really great horse isnrsquot the best horse for the rider so wersquore trying to match the best horse for each rider We need athletic horses with stamina and in good physically strong condition But we need horses with a gentle mind good ground manners They are difficult to find but they are out there Wersquoll be looking for remounts as we go across Canadardquo
Terry added that the event is pretty exciting for the owners
THE HOOFBEAT
Soldiering Across CanadaRide with veterans for veterans will raise awarenessBY MARGARET EVANS
Paul his wife Terry and their daughter Kirsten (all in beige shirts and Stetsons) pose with well-wishers from the Vancouver Police Department Mounted Unit
Paul Nichols starts the Communities for Veterans ride as he
leaves the BC Legislature Building
in Victoria
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9May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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of loaned horses The animals become celebrities along with their riders But behind the fun is some serious ongoing organization and coordination There are people taking care of administration public relations route planning and a horse person (their daughter Kirsten) taking caring of the horses
ldquoWe have our core group that will travel together across Canada in RVs equipped with portable officesrdquo she said
Any veteran or serving member can sign up and apply to ride by going to the ridersquos website wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom and clicking on the link ldquoRiders Neededrdquo
ldquoEveryone who rides with us shares a storyrdquo emphasized Terry ldquoWe want to hear what their experiences have been and what they want the Canadian public to know about the military and the transition back to civilian life We want it to be more about communities and supportrdquo
Due to logistics safety and liability the ride is not for civilians but people can be involved by organizing a fundraising event or an activity that highlights and celebrates our Canadian military
Getting this ride across the country is no small task but people are stepping up to offer help every day
ldquoPeople are helping with ideas for a route or we will get calls to be invited for lunch etcrdquo said Terry ldquoEverything is happening organically right nowrdquo
Still the ride organizers need and appreciate donations sponsorships and community support Information is posted
daily on their Facebook page (Communities for Veterans The Ride Across Canada Foundation) Donations in excess of their expenses will be given to organizations that support veterans
For Paul that moment in the store shone a light on Canadarsquos veterans and soldiers who live quietly among us their stories unknown unheard Paul and Terry hope that this ride will illuminate the power and purpose of those stories and the special eternal place we hold in our hearts for our soldiers
To learn when the Ride will be in or near your community for more information and a contact email
visit wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom
THE HOOFBEAT
The Vancouver Police Department Mounted Unit accompanies riders through Stanley Park as CBC records the event
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12 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
As an equine thermographer I tend to draw a bit of a crowd during an imaging session while people peek over my shoulder to get a look at the array of colours on my camera screen Most people think equine thermography is a new modality in the equine industry but it has been around since the early 1970s used mainly as a screening tool at racetracks
What is equine thermographyInfrared thermography is the science of acquisition
and analysis of thermal information using noninvasive imaging equipment and software to detect minute differences in a horsersquos thermal and neural condition When an injury is in the acute stages of inflammation
thermal imaging works by detecting the heat generated by inflammation which allows direct visualization and measurement of areas of concern allowing thermographers to quickly and efficiently identify trauma in an injured animal
How does equine thermography differ from other diagnostic modalities
The major difference between equine thermography and traditional diagnostics such as ultrasound is that one is physiologic and the other is anatomic
An anatomic diagnostic modality will show a specific lesion or problem in anatomic structure For example an
HORSE HEALTH
INTRODUCTION TOEquine Thermography
BY TOBY LUKIWSKI FLASHPOINT THERMOGRAPHY
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13May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
ultrasound will show the degree of damage in a tendon or ligament injury
A physiologic modality such as thermal imaging cannot show a specific anatomic lesion but does show a physiologic change in blood flow that helps localize a lesion and more easily show changes over time For example thermography will show whether the tendon or ligament injury is causing inflammation
Thermography is a most effective preventative diagnostic modality due to its ability to identify asymmetrical thermal patterns of heat indicative of inflammation in the horsersquos body
Thermography has been proven to detect damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness Before a structure such as a tendon or ligament actually ldquobreaks downrdquo it goes through a degree of accumulative damage This weakens the structure without the horse being actively lame and while training with this micro-damage the horse is much more
Ringbone along the left pastern in a thoroughbred racehorse
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above Equine thermography has been in use as a screening tool at racetracks since the early 1970s
facing page As a preventative diagnostic modality thermography can detect micro-damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness allowing training to be modified and healing to take place
18 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a potentially fatal viral disease that affects all members of the equine family ndash horses ponies donkeys mules and zebras
The disease which is also known as swamp fever is worldwide and was first detected in Canada in Manitoba in 1881 It is transmitted almost exclusively through blood or blood products and infected equines are the source of all new infections
Symptoms may include anorexia and weight loss depression weakness intermittent fever up to 41 degrees C jaundice small hemorrhages under the tongue and the eye and swelling of the extremities Sometimes a loss of co-ordination may be the only sign
The EIA virus is a relative of the human AIDS virus Clinical signs may give an indication of EIA but a Coggins
blood test is needed to properly confirm the diagnosisWhile EIA poses no threat to people it is catastrophic for
equines and it is essentially untreatable There is no vaccine and no cure Animals remain carriers of the virus for life and they inadvertently transmit it to other animals through the movement of large biting insects such as horse flies or deer flies looking for a blood meal EIA can be transmitted through the semen of an infected stallion and a foal can be infected before birth It can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions
The virus has the ability to mutate and evade the hostrsquos immune response A horse may appear to recover from an infection only to have the symptoms return
Options for management are euthanasia or a permanent and secure form of quarantine Extreme
HORSE HEALTH
Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control
The CFIA Wants to Hear From YouBY MARGARET EVANS
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19May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
isolation for a herd animal brings its own level of stress and anxiety Owners need to look realistically at the quality of life of the contained isolated horse and whether it is an appropriate fit for the stricken animal
EIA is monitored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and it is a reportable disease under the federal Health of Animals Act Currently their monitoring program has two components The first is for horse owners to voluntarily pay to have their horses checked The second is a CFIA mandated response when a horse is diagnosed It may enforce a level of quarantine order euthanization (in which case there is compensation for the owner) and order testing of other horses that may have been exposed including those of the owner the neighbourrsquos horses and other horses the infected one may have come in contact with within the past 30 days
But the program has challenges Testing and reduction of positive cases has been successful in eastern Canada but less so in western Canada That is because there are many more untested and unmonitored populations of horses in the west (including wild or semi-wild herds) that could be suspected reservoirs of the virus Therefore the risk of horses being infected with EIA is higher in western Canada (ie west of the ManitobaOntario border) than east of that boundary
CFIA is proposing changes and in February the agency released its report Proposed Risk Management Strategy for EIA Control in Canada It is seeking feedback from stakeholders in the equine industry on its suggested game plan
To protect horses in eastern Canada and to step up the monitoring and control of disease in horses in the west the agency is proposing that all provinces west of the ManitobaOntario border be designated as a primary geographical zone for EIA and that an EIA testing requirement for all horses moving east across the interprovincial border be implemented
According to their report the reason for selecting this point in Canada is based on the relatively high number of EIA cases that have been identified in British Columbia Yukon Territory Alberta and Saskatchewan as well as the logistics of travelling from western to eastern Canada There is only one principle road which crosses the ManitobaOntario border and this site has been used as a data collection point for livestock shipments in the past The report said that the logistics of putting a primary zone and movement controls in place will require significant development and assistance from stakeholders
ldquoIn recent years we are not aware of any positive tested equine east of the ManitobaOntario borderrdquo said Bill desBarres chair Horse Welfare Alliance of Canada ldquoHowever we are aware [there is] evidence that [the number of] positive tested horses located west of that border is increasing in number and geographic locations each year The market demand for horses from west to east is steadily increasing Are we prepared to depend on the integrity of venders custodians or transporters to protect our Canadian herd from coast to coast to coast or should the industry become more involved with government to
facing page Horses infected with EIA transmit the disease to other animals through the movement of biting insects such as horse flies deer flies and horn flies The disease can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions and the semen of infected stallions There is no vaccine or cure and infected animals remain carriers for life
THERErsquoS A REASON IT ALWAYS WEARS BLACKPROTECTION AGAINST FLIES MOSQUITOES AND GNATS
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22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
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26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
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Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
A Leading Canadian Provider of Insurance Products tailored to the Equine IndustryHorse Mortality Plans Offeringbull Full Mortalitybull Waiver of Depreciationbull Medical and Surgicalbull Disabilitybull Agreed Value Guaranteed Renewalbull Comprehensive Personal Liabilitybull $10000 Equus Line Clausebull Lease Fee Protection Plan for Leased Horses
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SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
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BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
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ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
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REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
7May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Insta
proudly Canadian
GREENHAWKrsquoS
NO FLY ZONE EVENT
8 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
A few years ago when Canadian Armed Forces veteran Paul Nichols was away on a business trip he visited a little store to buy a necklace for his wife Terry On his jacket was a Regimental crest Curious the lady serving him asked if he was in the Canadian military He said he had served in the past
She stared at him then told him her story She had survived the almost four-year Siege of Sarajevo the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the former Yugoslavia Along with others she lived for two years in an underground parking lot Every time she crept out looking for food and water she faced sniper and machine gun fire They were shelled almost every night But it was the Canadian troops who had rescued her
Paul told her that he had served in Yugoslavia in 1993 when he was with the Princess Patriciarsquos Canadian Light Infantry She burst into tears and hugged him still grateful for the service of the Canadian soldiers Paul was profoundly moved as were the people lined up behind him mdash their eyes filled with tears
That haunting moment lingered and he realized the powerful depths of a heartfelt story He wondered could a story help heal and make a difference to both a victim and a veteran
At home he shared the incident with Terry From it was born a vision to invite veterans and those in military service to ride across Canada visit communities share stories and heighten awareness of the contributions military people have made and the special needs they face as they transition to civilian life
ldquoPaul was on tour in Yugoslavia and he said it was a very busy tourrdquo said Terry ldquoThere was a lot going on There was no peace to keep It was pretty disastrous He wasnrsquot injured but he was definitely affected and came back a different person He was in his 20s We were married but had no children thenrdquo
Horses became central to their lives in Quesnel where Terry is a therapeutic riding instructor So the idea of riding across Canada with past and present military members was a natural fit for this veteran and his wife To get started they launched Communities for Veterans Foundation
The ride has been in the planning stages for nine months and on April 13 it started out at the British Columbia Legislature Building in Victoria BC They expect to take some 200 days to ride (and in some places trailer) across Canada and arrive in Newfoundland in late October So far they have 160 registered riders and expect to sign about 700 Soldiers and veterans will sign up to ride for a few hours or a full day Terry is providing some riding instruction for those who need or want it prior to getting mounted One of the challenges is to match each rider with the most suitable horse
ldquoRight now we have the horses for most of BCrdquo she said ldquoWe have our own horses and we have free lease horses But sometimes a really great horse isnrsquot the best horse for the rider so wersquore trying to match the best horse for each rider We need athletic horses with stamina and in good physically strong condition But we need horses with a gentle mind good ground manners They are difficult to find but they are out there Wersquoll be looking for remounts as we go across Canadardquo
Terry added that the event is pretty exciting for the owners
THE HOOFBEAT
Soldiering Across CanadaRide with veterans for veterans will raise awarenessBY MARGARET EVANS
Paul his wife Terry and their daughter Kirsten (all in beige shirts and Stetsons) pose with well-wishers from the Vancouver Police Department Mounted Unit
Paul Nichols starts the Communities for Veterans ride as he
leaves the BC Legislature Building
in Victoria
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9May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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of loaned horses The animals become celebrities along with their riders But behind the fun is some serious ongoing organization and coordination There are people taking care of administration public relations route planning and a horse person (their daughter Kirsten) taking caring of the horses
ldquoWe have our core group that will travel together across Canada in RVs equipped with portable officesrdquo she said
Any veteran or serving member can sign up and apply to ride by going to the ridersquos website wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom and clicking on the link ldquoRiders Neededrdquo
ldquoEveryone who rides with us shares a storyrdquo emphasized Terry ldquoWe want to hear what their experiences have been and what they want the Canadian public to know about the military and the transition back to civilian life We want it to be more about communities and supportrdquo
Due to logistics safety and liability the ride is not for civilians but people can be involved by organizing a fundraising event or an activity that highlights and celebrates our Canadian military
Getting this ride across the country is no small task but people are stepping up to offer help every day
ldquoPeople are helping with ideas for a route or we will get calls to be invited for lunch etcrdquo said Terry ldquoEverything is happening organically right nowrdquo
Still the ride organizers need and appreciate donations sponsorships and community support Information is posted
daily on their Facebook page (Communities for Veterans The Ride Across Canada Foundation) Donations in excess of their expenses will be given to organizations that support veterans
For Paul that moment in the store shone a light on Canadarsquos veterans and soldiers who live quietly among us their stories unknown unheard Paul and Terry hope that this ride will illuminate the power and purpose of those stories and the special eternal place we hold in our hearts for our soldiers
To learn when the Ride will be in or near your community for more information and a contact email
visit wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom
THE HOOFBEAT
The Vancouver Police Department Mounted Unit accompanies riders through Stanley Park as CBC records the event
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12 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
As an equine thermographer I tend to draw a bit of a crowd during an imaging session while people peek over my shoulder to get a look at the array of colours on my camera screen Most people think equine thermography is a new modality in the equine industry but it has been around since the early 1970s used mainly as a screening tool at racetracks
What is equine thermographyInfrared thermography is the science of acquisition
and analysis of thermal information using noninvasive imaging equipment and software to detect minute differences in a horsersquos thermal and neural condition When an injury is in the acute stages of inflammation
thermal imaging works by detecting the heat generated by inflammation which allows direct visualization and measurement of areas of concern allowing thermographers to quickly and efficiently identify trauma in an injured animal
How does equine thermography differ from other diagnostic modalities
The major difference between equine thermography and traditional diagnostics such as ultrasound is that one is physiologic and the other is anatomic
An anatomic diagnostic modality will show a specific lesion or problem in anatomic structure For example an
HORSE HEALTH
INTRODUCTION TOEquine Thermography
BY TOBY LUKIWSKI FLASHPOINT THERMOGRAPHY
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13May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
ultrasound will show the degree of damage in a tendon or ligament injury
A physiologic modality such as thermal imaging cannot show a specific anatomic lesion but does show a physiologic change in blood flow that helps localize a lesion and more easily show changes over time For example thermography will show whether the tendon or ligament injury is causing inflammation
Thermography is a most effective preventative diagnostic modality due to its ability to identify asymmetrical thermal patterns of heat indicative of inflammation in the horsersquos body
Thermography has been proven to detect damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness Before a structure such as a tendon or ligament actually ldquobreaks downrdquo it goes through a degree of accumulative damage This weakens the structure without the horse being actively lame and while training with this micro-damage the horse is much more
Ringbone along the left pastern in a thoroughbred racehorse
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above Equine thermography has been in use as a screening tool at racetracks since the early 1970s
facing page As a preventative diagnostic modality thermography can detect micro-damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness allowing training to be modified and healing to take place
18 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a potentially fatal viral disease that affects all members of the equine family ndash horses ponies donkeys mules and zebras
The disease which is also known as swamp fever is worldwide and was first detected in Canada in Manitoba in 1881 It is transmitted almost exclusively through blood or blood products and infected equines are the source of all new infections
Symptoms may include anorexia and weight loss depression weakness intermittent fever up to 41 degrees C jaundice small hemorrhages under the tongue and the eye and swelling of the extremities Sometimes a loss of co-ordination may be the only sign
The EIA virus is a relative of the human AIDS virus Clinical signs may give an indication of EIA but a Coggins
blood test is needed to properly confirm the diagnosisWhile EIA poses no threat to people it is catastrophic for
equines and it is essentially untreatable There is no vaccine and no cure Animals remain carriers of the virus for life and they inadvertently transmit it to other animals through the movement of large biting insects such as horse flies or deer flies looking for a blood meal EIA can be transmitted through the semen of an infected stallion and a foal can be infected before birth It can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions
The virus has the ability to mutate and evade the hostrsquos immune response A horse may appear to recover from an infection only to have the symptoms return
Options for management are euthanasia or a permanent and secure form of quarantine Extreme
HORSE HEALTH
Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control
The CFIA Wants to Hear From YouBY MARGARET EVANS
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19May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
isolation for a herd animal brings its own level of stress and anxiety Owners need to look realistically at the quality of life of the contained isolated horse and whether it is an appropriate fit for the stricken animal
EIA is monitored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and it is a reportable disease under the federal Health of Animals Act Currently their monitoring program has two components The first is for horse owners to voluntarily pay to have their horses checked The second is a CFIA mandated response when a horse is diagnosed It may enforce a level of quarantine order euthanization (in which case there is compensation for the owner) and order testing of other horses that may have been exposed including those of the owner the neighbourrsquos horses and other horses the infected one may have come in contact with within the past 30 days
But the program has challenges Testing and reduction of positive cases has been successful in eastern Canada but less so in western Canada That is because there are many more untested and unmonitored populations of horses in the west (including wild or semi-wild herds) that could be suspected reservoirs of the virus Therefore the risk of horses being infected with EIA is higher in western Canada (ie west of the ManitobaOntario border) than east of that boundary
CFIA is proposing changes and in February the agency released its report Proposed Risk Management Strategy for EIA Control in Canada It is seeking feedback from stakeholders in the equine industry on its suggested game plan
To protect horses in eastern Canada and to step up the monitoring and control of disease in horses in the west the agency is proposing that all provinces west of the ManitobaOntario border be designated as a primary geographical zone for EIA and that an EIA testing requirement for all horses moving east across the interprovincial border be implemented
According to their report the reason for selecting this point in Canada is based on the relatively high number of EIA cases that have been identified in British Columbia Yukon Territory Alberta and Saskatchewan as well as the logistics of travelling from western to eastern Canada There is only one principle road which crosses the ManitobaOntario border and this site has been used as a data collection point for livestock shipments in the past The report said that the logistics of putting a primary zone and movement controls in place will require significant development and assistance from stakeholders
ldquoIn recent years we are not aware of any positive tested equine east of the ManitobaOntario borderrdquo said Bill desBarres chair Horse Welfare Alliance of Canada ldquoHowever we are aware [there is] evidence that [the number of] positive tested horses located west of that border is increasing in number and geographic locations each year The market demand for horses from west to east is steadily increasing Are we prepared to depend on the integrity of venders custodians or transporters to protect our Canadian herd from coast to coast to coast or should the industry become more involved with government to
facing page Horses infected with EIA transmit the disease to other animals through the movement of biting insects such as horse flies deer flies and horn flies The disease can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions and the semen of infected stallions There is no vaccine or cure and infected animals remain carriers for life
THERErsquoS A REASON IT ALWAYS WEARS BLACKPROTECTION AGAINST FLIES MOSQUITOES AND GNATS
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22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
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26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
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Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
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BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
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ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
8 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
A few years ago when Canadian Armed Forces veteran Paul Nichols was away on a business trip he visited a little store to buy a necklace for his wife Terry On his jacket was a Regimental crest Curious the lady serving him asked if he was in the Canadian military He said he had served in the past
She stared at him then told him her story She had survived the almost four-year Siege of Sarajevo the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the former Yugoslavia Along with others she lived for two years in an underground parking lot Every time she crept out looking for food and water she faced sniper and machine gun fire They were shelled almost every night But it was the Canadian troops who had rescued her
Paul told her that he had served in Yugoslavia in 1993 when he was with the Princess Patriciarsquos Canadian Light Infantry She burst into tears and hugged him still grateful for the service of the Canadian soldiers Paul was profoundly moved as were the people lined up behind him mdash their eyes filled with tears
That haunting moment lingered and he realized the powerful depths of a heartfelt story He wondered could a story help heal and make a difference to both a victim and a veteran
At home he shared the incident with Terry From it was born a vision to invite veterans and those in military service to ride across Canada visit communities share stories and heighten awareness of the contributions military people have made and the special needs they face as they transition to civilian life
ldquoPaul was on tour in Yugoslavia and he said it was a very busy tourrdquo said Terry ldquoThere was a lot going on There was no peace to keep It was pretty disastrous He wasnrsquot injured but he was definitely affected and came back a different person He was in his 20s We were married but had no children thenrdquo
Horses became central to their lives in Quesnel where Terry is a therapeutic riding instructor So the idea of riding across Canada with past and present military members was a natural fit for this veteran and his wife To get started they launched Communities for Veterans Foundation
The ride has been in the planning stages for nine months and on April 13 it started out at the British Columbia Legislature Building in Victoria BC They expect to take some 200 days to ride (and in some places trailer) across Canada and arrive in Newfoundland in late October So far they have 160 registered riders and expect to sign about 700 Soldiers and veterans will sign up to ride for a few hours or a full day Terry is providing some riding instruction for those who need or want it prior to getting mounted One of the challenges is to match each rider with the most suitable horse
ldquoRight now we have the horses for most of BCrdquo she said ldquoWe have our own horses and we have free lease horses But sometimes a really great horse isnrsquot the best horse for the rider so wersquore trying to match the best horse for each rider We need athletic horses with stamina and in good physically strong condition But we need horses with a gentle mind good ground manners They are difficult to find but they are out there Wersquoll be looking for remounts as we go across Canadardquo
Terry added that the event is pretty exciting for the owners
THE HOOFBEAT
Soldiering Across CanadaRide with veterans for veterans will raise awarenessBY MARGARET EVANS
Paul his wife Terry and their daughter Kirsten (all in beige shirts and Stetsons) pose with well-wishers from the Vancouver Police Department Mounted Unit
Paul Nichols starts the Communities for Veterans ride as he
leaves the BC Legislature Building
in Victoria
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9May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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of loaned horses The animals become celebrities along with their riders But behind the fun is some serious ongoing organization and coordination There are people taking care of administration public relations route planning and a horse person (their daughter Kirsten) taking caring of the horses
ldquoWe have our core group that will travel together across Canada in RVs equipped with portable officesrdquo she said
Any veteran or serving member can sign up and apply to ride by going to the ridersquos website wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom and clicking on the link ldquoRiders Neededrdquo
ldquoEveryone who rides with us shares a storyrdquo emphasized Terry ldquoWe want to hear what their experiences have been and what they want the Canadian public to know about the military and the transition back to civilian life We want it to be more about communities and supportrdquo
Due to logistics safety and liability the ride is not for civilians but people can be involved by organizing a fundraising event or an activity that highlights and celebrates our Canadian military
Getting this ride across the country is no small task but people are stepping up to offer help every day
ldquoPeople are helping with ideas for a route or we will get calls to be invited for lunch etcrdquo said Terry ldquoEverything is happening organically right nowrdquo
Still the ride organizers need and appreciate donations sponsorships and community support Information is posted
daily on their Facebook page (Communities for Veterans The Ride Across Canada Foundation) Donations in excess of their expenses will be given to organizations that support veterans
For Paul that moment in the store shone a light on Canadarsquos veterans and soldiers who live quietly among us their stories unknown unheard Paul and Terry hope that this ride will illuminate the power and purpose of those stories and the special eternal place we hold in our hearts for our soldiers
To learn when the Ride will be in or near your community for more information and a contact email
visit wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom
THE HOOFBEAT
The Vancouver Police Department Mounted Unit accompanies riders through Stanley Park as CBC records the event
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12 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
As an equine thermographer I tend to draw a bit of a crowd during an imaging session while people peek over my shoulder to get a look at the array of colours on my camera screen Most people think equine thermography is a new modality in the equine industry but it has been around since the early 1970s used mainly as a screening tool at racetracks
What is equine thermographyInfrared thermography is the science of acquisition
and analysis of thermal information using noninvasive imaging equipment and software to detect minute differences in a horsersquos thermal and neural condition When an injury is in the acute stages of inflammation
thermal imaging works by detecting the heat generated by inflammation which allows direct visualization and measurement of areas of concern allowing thermographers to quickly and efficiently identify trauma in an injured animal
How does equine thermography differ from other diagnostic modalities
The major difference between equine thermography and traditional diagnostics such as ultrasound is that one is physiologic and the other is anatomic
An anatomic diagnostic modality will show a specific lesion or problem in anatomic structure For example an
HORSE HEALTH
INTRODUCTION TOEquine Thermography
BY TOBY LUKIWSKI FLASHPOINT THERMOGRAPHY
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13May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
ultrasound will show the degree of damage in a tendon or ligament injury
A physiologic modality such as thermal imaging cannot show a specific anatomic lesion but does show a physiologic change in blood flow that helps localize a lesion and more easily show changes over time For example thermography will show whether the tendon or ligament injury is causing inflammation
Thermography is a most effective preventative diagnostic modality due to its ability to identify asymmetrical thermal patterns of heat indicative of inflammation in the horsersquos body
Thermography has been proven to detect damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness Before a structure such as a tendon or ligament actually ldquobreaks downrdquo it goes through a degree of accumulative damage This weakens the structure without the horse being actively lame and while training with this micro-damage the horse is much more
Ringbone along the left pastern in a thoroughbred racehorse
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above Equine thermography has been in use as a screening tool at racetracks since the early 1970s
facing page As a preventative diagnostic modality thermography can detect micro-damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness allowing training to be modified and healing to take place
18 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a potentially fatal viral disease that affects all members of the equine family ndash horses ponies donkeys mules and zebras
The disease which is also known as swamp fever is worldwide and was first detected in Canada in Manitoba in 1881 It is transmitted almost exclusively through blood or blood products and infected equines are the source of all new infections
Symptoms may include anorexia and weight loss depression weakness intermittent fever up to 41 degrees C jaundice small hemorrhages under the tongue and the eye and swelling of the extremities Sometimes a loss of co-ordination may be the only sign
The EIA virus is a relative of the human AIDS virus Clinical signs may give an indication of EIA but a Coggins
blood test is needed to properly confirm the diagnosisWhile EIA poses no threat to people it is catastrophic for
equines and it is essentially untreatable There is no vaccine and no cure Animals remain carriers of the virus for life and they inadvertently transmit it to other animals through the movement of large biting insects such as horse flies or deer flies looking for a blood meal EIA can be transmitted through the semen of an infected stallion and a foal can be infected before birth It can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions
The virus has the ability to mutate and evade the hostrsquos immune response A horse may appear to recover from an infection only to have the symptoms return
Options for management are euthanasia or a permanent and secure form of quarantine Extreme
HORSE HEALTH
Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control
The CFIA Wants to Hear From YouBY MARGARET EVANS
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19May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
isolation for a herd animal brings its own level of stress and anxiety Owners need to look realistically at the quality of life of the contained isolated horse and whether it is an appropriate fit for the stricken animal
EIA is monitored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and it is a reportable disease under the federal Health of Animals Act Currently their monitoring program has two components The first is for horse owners to voluntarily pay to have their horses checked The second is a CFIA mandated response when a horse is diagnosed It may enforce a level of quarantine order euthanization (in which case there is compensation for the owner) and order testing of other horses that may have been exposed including those of the owner the neighbourrsquos horses and other horses the infected one may have come in contact with within the past 30 days
But the program has challenges Testing and reduction of positive cases has been successful in eastern Canada but less so in western Canada That is because there are many more untested and unmonitored populations of horses in the west (including wild or semi-wild herds) that could be suspected reservoirs of the virus Therefore the risk of horses being infected with EIA is higher in western Canada (ie west of the ManitobaOntario border) than east of that boundary
CFIA is proposing changes and in February the agency released its report Proposed Risk Management Strategy for EIA Control in Canada It is seeking feedback from stakeholders in the equine industry on its suggested game plan
To protect horses in eastern Canada and to step up the monitoring and control of disease in horses in the west the agency is proposing that all provinces west of the ManitobaOntario border be designated as a primary geographical zone for EIA and that an EIA testing requirement for all horses moving east across the interprovincial border be implemented
According to their report the reason for selecting this point in Canada is based on the relatively high number of EIA cases that have been identified in British Columbia Yukon Territory Alberta and Saskatchewan as well as the logistics of travelling from western to eastern Canada There is only one principle road which crosses the ManitobaOntario border and this site has been used as a data collection point for livestock shipments in the past The report said that the logistics of putting a primary zone and movement controls in place will require significant development and assistance from stakeholders
ldquoIn recent years we are not aware of any positive tested equine east of the ManitobaOntario borderrdquo said Bill desBarres chair Horse Welfare Alliance of Canada ldquoHowever we are aware [there is] evidence that [the number of] positive tested horses located west of that border is increasing in number and geographic locations each year The market demand for horses from west to east is steadily increasing Are we prepared to depend on the integrity of venders custodians or transporters to protect our Canadian herd from coast to coast to coast or should the industry become more involved with government to
facing page Horses infected with EIA transmit the disease to other animals through the movement of biting insects such as horse flies deer flies and horn flies The disease can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions and the semen of infected stallions There is no vaccine or cure and infected animals remain carriers for life
THERErsquoS A REASON IT ALWAYS WEARS BLACKPROTECTION AGAINST FLIES MOSQUITOES AND GNATS
bull Quick knockdown and repellancy
bull Weatherproof and sweat resistant formula
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22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
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26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
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Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
A Leading Canadian Provider of Insurance Products tailored to the Equine IndustryHorse Mortality Plans Offeringbull Full Mortalitybull Waiver of Depreciationbull Medical and Surgicalbull Disabilitybull Agreed Value Guaranteed Renewalbull Comprehensive Personal Liabilitybull $10000 Equus Line Clausebull Lease Fee Protection Plan for Leased Horses
Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
UNDERWRITTEN BY AVIVA ELITE INSURANCE COMPANY
ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
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BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
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ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
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MR
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REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
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YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
9May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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nourish the coatbull Helps promote stronger longer hairbull Repels dust and dirt
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of loaned horses The animals become celebrities along with their riders But behind the fun is some serious ongoing organization and coordination There are people taking care of administration public relations route planning and a horse person (their daughter Kirsten) taking caring of the horses
ldquoWe have our core group that will travel together across Canada in RVs equipped with portable officesrdquo she said
Any veteran or serving member can sign up and apply to ride by going to the ridersquos website wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom and clicking on the link ldquoRiders Neededrdquo
ldquoEveryone who rides with us shares a storyrdquo emphasized Terry ldquoWe want to hear what their experiences have been and what they want the Canadian public to know about the military and the transition back to civilian life We want it to be more about communities and supportrdquo
Due to logistics safety and liability the ride is not for civilians but people can be involved by organizing a fundraising event or an activity that highlights and celebrates our Canadian military
Getting this ride across the country is no small task but people are stepping up to offer help every day
ldquoPeople are helping with ideas for a route or we will get calls to be invited for lunch etcrdquo said Terry ldquoEverything is happening organically right nowrdquo
Still the ride organizers need and appreciate donations sponsorships and community support Information is posted
daily on their Facebook page (Communities for Veterans The Ride Across Canada Foundation) Donations in excess of their expenses will be given to organizations that support veterans
For Paul that moment in the store shone a light on Canadarsquos veterans and soldiers who live quietly among us their stories unknown unheard Paul and Terry hope that this ride will illuminate the power and purpose of those stories and the special eternal place we hold in our hearts for our soldiers
To learn when the Ride will be in or near your community for more information and a contact email
visit wwwcommunitiesforveteranscom
THE HOOFBEAT
The Vancouver Police Department Mounted Unit accompanies riders through Stanley Park as CBC records the event
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12 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
As an equine thermographer I tend to draw a bit of a crowd during an imaging session while people peek over my shoulder to get a look at the array of colours on my camera screen Most people think equine thermography is a new modality in the equine industry but it has been around since the early 1970s used mainly as a screening tool at racetracks
What is equine thermographyInfrared thermography is the science of acquisition
and analysis of thermal information using noninvasive imaging equipment and software to detect minute differences in a horsersquos thermal and neural condition When an injury is in the acute stages of inflammation
thermal imaging works by detecting the heat generated by inflammation which allows direct visualization and measurement of areas of concern allowing thermographers to quickly and efficiently identify trauma in an injured animal
How does equine thermography differ from other diagnostic modalities
The major difference between equine thermography and traditional diagnostics such as ultrasound is that one is physiologic and the other is anatomic
An anatomic diagnostic modality will show a specific lesion or problem in anatomic structure For example an
HORSE HEALTH
INTRODUCTION TOEquine Thermography
BY TOBY LUKIWSKI FLASHPOINT THERMOGRAPHY
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13May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
ultrasound will show the degree of damage in a tendon or ligament injury
A physiologic modality such as thermal imaging cannot show a specific anatomic lesion but does show a physiologic change in blood flow that helps localize a lesion and more easily show changes over time For example thermography will show whether the tendon or ligament injury is causing inflammation
Thermography is a most effective preventative diagnostic modality due to its ability to identify asymmetrical thermal patterns of heat indicative of inflammation in the horsersquos body
Thermography has been proven to detect damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness Before a structure such as a tendon or ligament actually ldquobreaks downrdquo it goes through a degree of accumulative damage This weakens the structure without the horse being actively lame and while training with this micro-damage the horse is much more
Ringbone along the left pastern in a thoroughbred racehorse
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above Equine thermography has been in use as a screening tool at racetracks since the early 1970s
facing page As a preventative diagnostic modality thermography can detect micro-damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness allowing training to be modified and healing to take place
18 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a potentially fatal viral disease that affects all members of the equine family ndash horses ponies donkeys mules and zebras
The disease which is also known as swamp fever is worldwide and was first detected in Canada in Manitoba in 1881 It is transmitted almost exclusively through blood or blood products and infected equines are the source of all new infections
Symptoms may include anorexia and weight loss depression weakness intermittent fever up to 41 degrees C jaundice small hemorrhages under the tongue and the eye and swelling of the extremities Sometimes a loss of co-ordination may be the only sign
The EIA virus is a relative of the human AIDS virus Clinical signs may give an indication of EIA but a Coggins
blood test is needed to properly confirm the diagnosisWhile EIA poses no threat to people it is catastrophic for
equines and it is essentially untreatable There is no vaccine and no cure Animals remain carriers of the virus for life and they inadvertently transmit it to other animals through the movement of large biting insects such as horse flies or deer flies looking for a blood meal EIA can be transmitted through the semen of an infected stallion and a foal can be infected before birth It can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions
The virus has the ability to mutate and evade the hostrsquos immune response A horse may appear to recover from an infection only to have the symptoms return
Options for management are euthanasia or a permanent and secure form of quarantine Extreme
HORSE HEALTH
Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control
The CFIA Wants to Hear From YouBY MARGARET EVANS
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19May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
isolation for a herd animal brings its own level of stress and anxiety Owners need to look realistically at the quality of life of the contained isolated horse and whether it is an appropriate fit for the stricken animal
EIA is monitored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and it is a reportable disease under the federal Health of Animals Act Currently their monitoring program has two components The first is for horse owners to voluntarily pay to have their horses checked The second is a CFIA mandated response when a horse is diagnosed It may enforce a level of quarantine order euthanization (in which case there is compensation for the owner) and order testing of other horses that may have been exposed including those of the owner the neighbourrsquos horses and other horses the infected one may have come in contact with within the past 30 days
But the program has challenges Testing and reduction of positive cases has been successful in eastern Canada but less so in western Canada That is because there are many more untested and unmonitored populations of horses in the west (including wild or semi-wild herds) that could be suspected reservoirs of the virus Therefore the risk of horses being infected with EIA is higher in western Canada (ie west of the ManitobaOntario border) than east of that boundary
CFIA is proposing changes and in February the agency released its report Proposed Risk Management Strategy for EIA Control in Canada It is seeking feedback from stakeholders in the equine industry on its suggested game plan
To protect horses in eastern Canada and to step up the monitoring and control of disease in horses in the west the agency is proposing that all provinces west of the ManitobaOntario border be designated as a primary geographical zone for EIA and that an EIA testing requirement for all horses moving east across the interprovincial border be implemented
According to their report the reason for selecting this point in Canada is based on the relatively high number of EIA cases that have been identified in British Columbia Yukon Territory Alberta and Saskatchewan as well as the logistics of travelling from western to eastern Canada There is only one principle road which crosses the ManitobaOntario border and this site has been used as a data collection point for livestock shipments in the past The report said that the logistics of putting a primary zone and movement controls in place will require significant development and assistance from stakeholders
ldquoIn recent years we are not aware of any positive tested equine east of the ManitobaOntario borderrdquo said Bill desBarres chair Horse Welfare Alliance of Canada ldquoHowever we are aware [there is] evidence that [the number of] positive tested horses located west of that border is increasing in number and geographic locations each year The market demand for horses from west to east is steadily increasing Are we prepared to depend on the integrity of venders custodians or transporters to protect our Canadian herd from coast to coast to coast or should the industry become more involved with government to
facing page Horses infected with EIA transmit the disease to other animals through the movement of biting insects such as horse flies deer flies and horn flies The disease can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions and the semen of infected stallions There is no vaccine or cure and infected animals remain carriers for life
THERErsquoS A REASON IT ALWAYS WEARS BLACKPROTECTION AGAINST FLIES MOSQUITOES AND GNATS
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The Horse Worldrsquos Most Trusted Namereg
22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
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26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
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Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
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ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
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themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
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BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
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ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
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YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
12 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
As an equine thermographer I tend to draw a bit of a crowd during an imaging session while people peek over my shoulder to get a look at the array of colours on my camera screen Most people think equine thermography is a new modality in the equine industry but it has been around since the early 1970s used mainly as a screening tool at racetracks
What is equine thermographyInfrared thermography is the science of acquisition
and analysis of thermal information using noninvasive imaging equipment and software to detect minute differences in a horsersquos thermal and neural condition When an injury is in the acute stages of inflammation
thermal imaging works by detecting the heat generated by inflammation which allows direct visualization and measurement of areas of concern allowing thermographers to quickly and efficiently identify trauma in an injured animal
How does equine thermography differ from other diagnostic modalities
The major difference between equine thermography and traditional diagnostics such as ultrasound is that one is physiologic and the other is anatomic
An anatomic diagnostic modality will show a specific lesion or problem in anatomic structure For example an
HORSE HEALTH
INTRODUCTION TOEquine Thermography
BY TOBY LUKIWSKI FLASHPOINT THERMOGRAPHY
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13May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
ultrasound will show the degree of damage in a tendon or ligament injury
A physiologic modality such as thermal imaging cannot show a specific anatomic lesion but does show a physiologic change in blood flow that helps localize a lesion and more easily show changes over time For example thermography will show whether the tendon or ligament injury is causing inflammation
Thermography is a most effective preventative diagnostic modality due to its ability to identify asymmetrical thermal patterns of heat indicative of inflammation in the horsersquos body
Thermography has been proven to detect damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness Before a structure such as a tendon or ligament actually ldquobreaks downrdquo it goes through a degree of accumulative damage This weakens the structure without the horse being actively lame and while training with this micro-damage the horse is much more
Ringbone along the left pastern in a thoroughbred racehorse
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above Equine thermography has been in use as a screening tool at racetracks since the early 1970s
facing page As a preventative diagnostic modality thermography can detect micro-damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness allowing training to be modified and healing to take place
18 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a potentially fatal viral disease that affects all members of the equine family ndash horses ponies donkeys mules and zebras
The disease which is also known as swamp fever is worldwide and was first detected in Canada in Manitoba in 1881 It is transmitted almost exclusively through blood or blood products and infected equines are the source of all new infections
Symptoms may include anorexia and weight loss depression weakness intermittent fever up to 41 degrees C jaundice small hemorrhages under the tongue and the eye and swelling of the extremities Sometimes a loss of co-ordination may be the only sign
The EIA virus is a relative of the human AIDS virus Clinical signs may give an indication of EIA but a Coggins
blood test is needed to properly confirm the diagnosisWhile EIA poses no threat to people it is catastrophic for
equines and it is essentially untreatable There is no vaccine and no cure Animals remain carriers of the virus for life and they inadvertently transmit it to other animals through the movement of large biting insects such as horse flies or deer flies looking for a blood meal EIA can be transmitted through the semen of an infected stallion and a foal can be infected before birth It can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions
The virus has the ability to mutate and evade the hostrsquos immune response A horse may appear to recover from an infection only to have the symptoms return
Options for management are euthanasia or a permanent and secure form of quarantine Extreme
HORSE HEALTH
Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control
The CFIA Wants to Hear From YouBY MARGARET EVANS
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19May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
isolation for a herd animal brings its own level of stress and anxiety Owners need to look realistically at the quality of life of the contained isolated horse and whether it is an appropriate fit for the stricken animal
EIA is monitored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and it is a reportable disease under the federal Health of Animals Act Currently their monitoring program has two components The first is for horse owners to voluntarily pay to have their horses checked The second is a CFIA mandated response when a horse is diagnosed It may enforce a level of quarantine order euthanization (in which case there is compensation for the owner) and order testing of other horses that may have been exposed including those of the owner the neighbourrsquos horses and other horses the infected one may have come in contact with within the past 30 days
But the program has challenges Testing and reduction of positive cases has been successful in eastern Canada but less so in western Canada That is because there are many more untested and unmonitored populations of horses in the west (including wild or semi-wild herds) that could be suspected reservoirs of the virus Therefore the risk of horses being infected with EIA is higher in western Canada (ie west of the ManitobaOntario border) than east of that boundary
CFIA is proposing changes and in February the agency released its report Proposed Risk Management Strategy for EIA Control in Canada It is seeking feedback from stakeholders in the equine industry on its suggested game plan
To protect horses in eastern Canada and to step up the monitoring and control of disease in horses in the west the agency is proposing that all provinces west of the ManitobaOntario border be designated as a primary geographical zone for EIA and that an EIA testing requirement for all horses moving east across the interprovincial border be implemented
According to their report the reason for selecting this point in Canada is based on the relatively high number of EIA cases that have been identified in British Columbia Yukon Territory Alberta and Saskatchewan as well as the logistics of travelling from western to eastern Canada There is only one principle road which crosses the ManitobaOntario border and this site has been used as a data collection point for livestock shipments in the past The report said that the logistics of putting a primary zone and movement controls in place will require significant development and assistance from stakeholders
ldquoIn recent years we are not aware of any positive tested equine east of the ManitobaOntario borderrdquo said Bill desBarres chair Horse Welfare Alliance of Canada ldquoHowever we are aware [there is] evidence that [the number of] positive tested horses located west of that border is increasing in number and geographic locations each year The market demand for horses from west to east is steadily increasing Are we prepared to depend on the integrity of venders custodians or transporters to protect our Canadian herd from coast to coast to coast or should the industry become more involved with government to
facing page Horses infected with EIA transmit the disease to other animals through the movement of biting insects such as horse flies deer flies and horn flies The disease can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions and the semen of infected stallions There is no vaccine or cure and infected animals remain carriers for life
THERErsquoS A REASON IT ALWAYS WEARS BLACKPROTECTION AGAINST FLIES MOSQUITOES AND GNATS
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22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
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Designed by PhDrsquos and based on the latest research the Tribute Equine Nutrition product family will give you results
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26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
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Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
UNDERWRITTEN BY AVIVA ELITE INSURANCE COMPANY
ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
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themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
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BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
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ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
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REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
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YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
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including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
13May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
ultrasound will show the degree of damage in a tendon or ligament injury
A physiologic modality such as thermal imaging cannot show a specific anatomic lesion but does show a physiologic change in blood flow that helps localize a lesion and more easily show changes over time For example thermography will show whether the tendon or ligament injury is causing inflammation
Thermography is a most effective preventative diagnostic modality due to its ability to identify asymmetrical thermal patterns of heat indicative of inflammation in the horsersquos body
Thermography has been proven to detect damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness Before a structure such as a tendon or ligament actually ldquobreaks downrdquo it goes through a degree of accumulative damage This weakens the structure without the horse being actively lame and while training with this micro-damage the horse is much more
Ringbone along the left pastern in a thoroughbred racehorse
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above Equine thermography has been in use as a screening tool at racetracks since the early 1970s
facing page As a preventative diagnostic modality thermography can detect micro-damage to structures up to three weeks before a horse will show clinical signs of lameness allowing training to be modified and healing to take place
18 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a potentially fatal viral disease that affects all members of the equine family ndash horses ponies donkeys mules and zebras
The disease which is also known as swamp fever is worldwide and was first detected in Canada in Manitoba in 1881 It is transmitted almost exclusively through blood or blood products and infected equines are the source of all new infections
Symptoms may include anorexia and weight loss depression weakness intermittent fever up to 41 degrees C jaundice small hemorrhages under the tongue and the eye and swelling of the extremities Sometimes a loss of co-ordination may be the only sign
The EIA virus is a relative of the human AIDS virus Clinical signs may give an indication of EIA but a Coggins
blood test is needed to properly confirm the diagnosisWhile EIA poses no threat to people it is catastrophic for
equines and it is essentially untreatable There is no vaccine and no cure Animals remain carriers of the virus for life and they inadvertently transmit it to other animals through the movement of large biting insects such as horse flies or deer flies looking for a blood meal EIA can be transmitted through the semen of an infected stallion and a foal can be infected before birth It can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions
The virus has the ability to mutate and evade the hostrsquos immune response A horse may appear to recover from an infection only to have the symptoms return
Options for management are euthanasia or a permanent and secure form of quarantine Extreme
HORSE HEALTH
Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control
The CFIA Wants to Hear From YouBY MARGARET EVANS
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19May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
isolation for a herd animal brings its own level of stress and anxiety Owners need to look realistically at the quality of life of the contained isolated horse and whether it is an appropriate fit for the stricken animal
EIA is monitored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and it is a reportable disease under the federal Health of Animals Act Currently their monitoring program has two components The first is for horse owners to voluntarily pay to have their horses checked The second is a CFIA mandated response when a horse is diagnosed It may enforce a level of quarantine order euthanization (in which case there is compensation for the owner) and order testing of other horses that may have been exposed including those of the owner the neighbourrsquos horses and other horses the infected one may have come in contact with within the past 30 days
But the program has challenges Testing and reduction of positive cases has been successful in eastern Canada but less so in western Canada That is because there are many more untested and unmonitored populations of horses in the west (including wild or semi-wild herds) that could be suspected reservoirs of the virus Therefore the risk of horses being infected with EIA is higher in western Canada (ie west of the ManitobaOntario border) than east of that boundary
CFIA is proposing changes and in February the agency released its report Proposed Risk Management Strategy for EIA Control in Canada It is seeking feedback from stakeholders in the equine industry on its suggested game plan
To protect horses in eastern Canada and to step up the monitoring and control of disease in horses in the west the agency is proposing that all provinces west of the ManitobaOntario border be designated as a primary geographical zone for EIA and that an EIA testing requirement for all horses moving east across the interprovincial border be implemented
According to their report the reason for selecting this point in Canada is based on the relatively high number of EIA cases that have been identified in British Columbia Yukon Territory Alberta and Saskatchewan as well as the logistics of travelling from western to eastern Canada There is only one principle road which crosses the ManitobaOntario border and this site has been used as a data collection point for livestock shipments in the past The report said that the logistics of putting a primary zone and movement controls in place will require significant development and assistance from stakeholders
ldquoIn recent years we are not aware of any positive tested equine east of the ManitobaOntario borderrdquo said Bill desBarres chair Horse Welfare Alliance of Canada ldquoHowever we are aware [there is] evidence that [the number of] positive tested horses located west of that border is increasing in number and geographic locations each year The market demand for horses from west to east is steadily increasing Are we prepared to depend on the integrity of venders custodians or transporters to protect our Canadian herd from coast to coast to coast or should the industry become more involved with government to
facing page Horses infected with EIA transmit the disease to other animals through the movement of biting insects such as horse flies deer flies and horn flies The disease can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions and the semen of infected stallions There is no vaccine or cure and infected animals remain carriers for life
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22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
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Designed by PhDrsquos and based on the latest research the Tribute Equine Nutrition product family will give you results
TributeEquineNutritioncom | 800-472-9507
Scan with smartphoneto watch why Ann Myers feeds Tribute
Official feed of the National Snaffle Bit Association
Like Tribute Equine Nutrition on FacebookTributeEquine on TwitterTribute Equine Nutrition Channel on You Tube
Official Feed of The All American Quarter Horse Congress
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Feed Ultra forLow sugar and starch levelsHighly digestible fibre and high fatCalm performances without loss of energy or conditionOptimal balance of essential amino acidsEssential organic trace mineralsEssential fatty acids (omega 3 and 6)Antioxidants for improved healthFixed formula for consistency and quality
26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
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Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
A Leading Canadian Provider of Insurance Products tailored to the Equine IndustryHorse Mortality Plans Offeringbull Full Mortalitybull Waiver of Depreciationbull Medical and Surgicalbull Disabilitybull Agreed Value Guaranteed Renewalbull Comprehensive Personal Liabilitybull $10000 Equus Line Clausebull Lease Fee Protection Plan for Leased Horses
Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
UNDERWRITTEN BY AVIVA ELITE INSURANCE COMPANY
ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
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Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
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themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
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EA
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BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
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PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
18 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a potentially fatal viral disease that affects all members of the equine family ndash horses ponies donkeys mules and zebras
The disease which is also known as swamp fever is worldwide and was first detected in Canada in Manitoba in 1881 It is transmitted almost exclusively through blood or blood products and infected equines are the source of all new infections
Symptoms may include anorexia and weight loss depression weakness intermittent fever up to 41 degrees C jaundice small hemorrhages under the tongue and the eye and swelling of the extremities Sometimes a loss of co-ordination may be the only sign
The EIA virus is a relative of the human AIDS virus Clinical signs may give an indication of EIA but a Coggins
blood test is needed to properly confirm the diagnosisWhile EIA poses no threat to people it is catastrophic for
equines and it is essentially untreatable There is no vaccine and no cure Animals remain carriers of the virus for life and they inadvertently transmit it to other animals through the movement of large biting insects such as horse flies or deer flies looking for a blood meal EIA can be transmitted through the semen of an infected stallion and a foal can be infected before birth It can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions
The virus has the ability to mutate and evade the hostrsquos immune response A horse may appear to recover from an infection only to have the symptoms return
Options for management are euthanasia or a permanent and secure form of quarantine Extreme
HORSE HEALTH
Proposed National Strategy for EIA Control
The CFIA Wants to Hear From YouBY MARGARET EVANS
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19May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
isolation for a herd animal brings its own level of stress and anxiety Owners need to look realistically at the quality of life of the contained isolated horse and whether it is an appropriate fit for the stricken animal
EIA is monitored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and it is a reportable disease under the federal Health of Animals Act Currently their monitoring program has two components The first is for horse owners to voluntarily pay to have their horses checked The second is a CFIA mandated response when a horse is diagnosed It may enforce a level of quarantine order euthanization (in which case there is compensation for the owner) and order testing of other horses that may have been exposed including those of the owner the neighbourrsquos horses and other horses the infected one may have come in contact with within the past 30 days
But the program has challenges Testing and reduction of positive cases has been successful in eastern Canada but less so in western Canada That is because there are many more untested and unmonitored populations of horses in the west (including wild or semi-wild herds) that could be suspected reservoirs of the virus Therefore the risk of horses being infected with EIA is higher in western Canada (ie west of the ManitobaOntario border) than east of that boundary
CFIA is proposing changes and in February the agency released its report Proposed Risk Management Strategy for EIA Control in Canada It is seeking feedback from stakeholders in the equine industry on its suggested game plan
To protect horses in eastern Canada and to step up the monitoring and control of disease in horses in the west the agency is proposing that all provinces west of the ManitobaOntario border be designated as a primary geographical zone for EIA and that an EIA testing requirement for all horses moving east across the interprovincial border be implemented
According to their report the reason for selecting this point in Canada is based on the relatively high number of EIA cases that have been identified in British Columbia Yukon Territory Alberta and Saskatchewan as well as the logistics of travelling from western to eastern Canada There is only one principle road which crosses the ManitobaOntario border and this site has been used as a data collection point for livestock shipments in the past The report said that the logistics of putting a primary zone and movement controls in place will require significant development and assistance from stakeholders
ldquoIn recent years we are not aware of any positive tested equine east of the ManitobaOntario borderrdquo said Bill desBarres chair Horse Welfare Alliance of Canada ldquoHowever we are aware [there is] evidence that [the number of] positive tested horses located west of that border is increasing in number and geographic locations each year The market demand for horses from west to east is steadily increasing Are we prepared to depend on the integrity of venders custodians or transporters to protect our Canadian herd from coast to coast to coast or should the industry become more involved with government to
facing page Horses infected with EIA transmit the disease to other animals through the movement of biting insects such as horse flies deer flies and horn flies The disease can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions and the semen of infected stallions There is no vaccine or cure and infected animals remain carriers for life
THERErsquoS A REASON IT ALWAYS WEARS BLACKPROTECTION AGAINST FLIES MOSQUITOES AND GNATS
bull Quick knockdown and repellancy
bull Weatherproof and sweat resistant formula
bull Multiple sunscreens and coat conditioners including Aloe and Lanolin
bull Available in 950 mL 378 L bottles and 425 g Continuous Spray
learn more at absorbineca
copy20
14 W
F Y
oung
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The Horse Worldrsquos Most Trusted Namereg
22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
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TTE
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Designed by PhDrsquos and based on the latest research the Tribute Equine Nutrition product family will give you results
TributeEquineNutritioncom | 800-472-9507
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26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
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OTO
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AR
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ALL
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UR
TES
Y O
F E
FC
Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
A Leading Canadian Provider of Insurance Products tailored to the Equine IndustryHorse Mortality Plans Offeringbull Full Mortalitybull Waiver of Depreciationbull Medical and Surgicalbull Disabilitybull Agreed Value Guaranteed Renewalbull Comprehensive Personal Liabilitybull $10000 Equus Line Clausebull Lease Fee Protection Plan for Leased Horses
Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
UNDERWRITTEN BY AVIVA ELITE INSURANCE COMPANY
ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
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2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
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ER
RY
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EA
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EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
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RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
19May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
isolation for a herd animal brings its own level of stress and anxiety Owners need to look realistically at the quality of life of the contained isolated horse and whether it is an appropriate fit for the stricken animal
EIA is monitored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and it is a reportable disease under the federal Health of Animals Act Currently their monitoring program has two components The first is for horse owners to voluntarily pay to have their horses checked The second is a CFIA mandated response when a horse is diagnosed It may enforce a level of quarantine order euthanization (in which case there is compensation for the owner) and order testing of other horses that may have been exposed including those of the owner the neighbourrsquos horses and other horses the infected one may have come in contact with within the past 30 days
But the program has challenges Testing and reduction of positive cases has been successful in eastern Canada but less so in western Canada That is because there are many more untested and unmonitored populations of horses in the west (including wild or semi-wild herds) that could be suspected reservoirs of the virus Therefore the risk of horses being infected with EIA is higher in western Canada (ie west of the ManitobaOntario border) than east of that boundary
CFIA is proposing changes and in February the agency released its report Proposed Risk Management Strategy for EIA Control in Canada It is seeking feedback from stakeholders in the equine industry on its suggested game plan
To protect horses in eastern Canada and to step up the monitoring and control of disease in horses in the west the agency is proposing that all provinces west of the ManitobaOntario border be designated as a primary geographical zone for EIA and that an EIA testing requirement for all horses moving east across the interprovincial border be implemented
According to their report the reason for selecting this point in Canada is based on the relatively high number of EIA cases that have been identified in British Columbia Yukon Territory Alberta and Saskatchewan as well as the logistics of travelling from western to eastern Canada There is only one principle road which crosses the ManitobaOntario border and this site has been used as a data collection point for livestock shipments in the past The report said that the logistics of putting a primary zone and movement controls in place will require significant development and assistance from stakeholders
ldquoIn recent years we are not aware of any positive tested equine east of the ManitobaOntario borderrdquo said Bill desBarres chair Horse Welfare Alliance of Canada ldquoHowever we are aware [there is] evidence that [the number of] positive tested horses located west of that border is increasing in number and geographic locations each year The market demand for horses from west to east is steadily increasing Are we prepared to depend on the integrity of venders custodians or transporters to protect our Canadian herd from coast to coast to coast or should the industry become more involved with government to
facing page Horses infected with EIA transmit the disease to other animals through the movement of biting insects such as horse flies deer flies and horn flies The disease can also be transmitted through contaminated needles or blood transfusions and the semen of infected stallions There is no vaccine or cure and infected animals remain carriers for life
THERErsquoS A REASON IT ALWAYS WEARS BLACKPROTECTION AGAINST FLIES MOSQUITOES AND GNATS
bull Quick knockdown and repellancy
bull Weatherproof and sweat resistant formula
bull Multiple sunscreens and coat conditioners including Aloe and Lanolin
bull Available in 950 mL 378 L bottles and 425 g Continuous Spray
learn more at absorbineca
copy20
14 W
F Y
oung
Inc
The Horse Worldrsquos Most Trusted Namereg
22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
PH
OTO
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TTE
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IND
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E
Designed by PhDrsquos and based on the latest research the Tribute Equine Nutrition product family will give you results
TributeEquineNutritioncom | 800-472-9507
Scan with smartphoneto watch why Ann Myers feeds Tribute
Official feed of the National Snaffle Bit Association
Like Tribute Equine Nutrition on FacebookTributeEquine on TwitterTribute Equine Nutrition Channel on You Tube
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to Tribute customer Shauna Cook and Carouselrsquos Bling
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Feed Ultra forLow sugar and starch levelsHighly digestible fibre and high fatCalm performances without loss of energy or conditionOptimal balance of essential amino acidsEssential organic trace mineralsEssential fatty acids (omega 3 and 6)Antioxidants for improved healthFixed formula for consistency and quality
26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
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OTO
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ALL
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OTO
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F E
FC
Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
A Leading Canadian Provider of Insurance Products tailored to the Equine IndustryHorse Mortality Plans Offeringbull Full Mortalitybull Waiver of Depreciationbull Medical and Surgicalbull Disabilitybull Agreed Value Guaranteed Renewalbull Comprehensive Personal Liabilitybull $10000 Equus Line Clausebull Lease Fee Protection Plan for Leased Horses
Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
UNDERWRITTEN BY AVIVA ELITE INSURANCE COMPANY
ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
bull 2015 Sundowner 3H SS BP $13399 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H Colt BP $12499 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H GN 7rsquo6rdquo $15999 usd
2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
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UY
ER
RY
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EA
MS
TIM
EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
22 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
HORSE HEALTH
Grazing MuzzlesWhen Pasture is Too Much of a Good Thing
DR TANIA CUBITT amp DR STEPHEN DUREN
T he horse has evolved as a grazing animal hence pasture plays a pivotal role in equine nutrition Reported intakes of fresh pasture by horses can range from 15 to 52 percent of body
weight per day With such a large intake of pasture possible can horses overconsume What components of pasture grass can cause problems if taken in at excessive levels
Whats in the grass
Pasture has been implicated in the onset of several metabolic disorders in horses During photosynthesis green plants lsquofixrsquo atmospheric carbon dioxide in the presence of light resulting in the production of simple sugars When sugars are produced in excess of the energy requirement of the plant for growth and development they are converted into storage or reserve carbohydrates These carbohydrates make up the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) fraction of the plant These non-structural carbohydrates follow a seasonal pattern with highest values in spring compared to summer and winter and intermediate values in the autumn The overconsumption of non-structural carbohydrates by grazing horses have been implicated in disorders including insulin resistance and laminitis
Excess grass consumption and obesityIn addition to non-structural carbohydrates causing metabolic
issues the sheer overconsumption of pasture grass can cause obesity in horses Obesity can result in further problems with insulin sensitivity as body fat mass increases All of these overweight conditions result in a cascade of problems that at the very least leave your horse fat and intolerant of exercise to far more severe conditions such as insulin insensitivity and laminitis It has been reported that excessive pasture intake accounts for nearly 50 percent of all reported cases of laminitis Obesity therefore must be corrected
First step is calorie controlThe first step in any weight reduction program is calorie control
Elimination of all grain from the diet is a logical step for overweight horses A low intake vitamin and mineral supplement pellet should be added to the diet as a means of supplying key nutrients to the horse without excess calories
Another key to success is limiting or eliminating access to pasture Pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified It is therefore necessary to limit pasture access until weight loss has been achieved
How grazing muzzles workPhysical prevention of excessive pasture intake by horses can be
achieved using grazing muzzles which are commonly recommended for controlling grass intake in overweight and laminitis prone horses and ponies The use of grazing muzzles reduces bite size and restricts intake to the tops of leaves where the concentrations of sugar (NSC) tend to be lowest Grazing muzzles may be favoured by owners over other methods of intake restriction that limit animals to very short turnout times or confinement to stables or small bare paddocks The muzzles enable the animal to graze larger areas and for longer periods and owners do not have to implement severe changes to their facilities In addition a horse that is allowed to graze with a muzzle continues to move around in the pasture and get at least some exercise
Does my horse or pony need oneNot all horse owners need to be concerned with pasture intake
restriction For the majority of horses total restriction is not always a viable or desirable option for financial welfare and health reasons It may also not be necessary for those animals that are not predisposed to a metabolic disorder The first step in determining if
PH
OTO
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HU
TTE
RS
TOC
KL
IND
A G
EO
RG
E
Designed by PhDrsquos and based on the latest research the Tribute Equine Nutrition product family will give you results
TributeEquineNutritioncom | 800-472-9507
Scan with smartphoneto watch why Ann Myers feeds Tribute
Official feed of the National Snaffle Bit Association
Like Tribute Equine Nutrition on FacebookTributeEquine on TwitterTribute Equine Nutrition Channel on You Tube
Official Feed of The All American Quarter Horse Congress
Made in the USA
to Tribute customer Shauna Cook and Carouselrsquos Bling
Winner of the MTS Grand Prix and
ATCO Cup
Feed Ultra forLow sugar and starch levelsHighly digestible fibre and high fatCalm performances without loss of energy or conditionOptimal balance of essential amino acidsEssential organic trace mineralsEssential fatty acids (omega 3 and 6)Antioxidants for improved healthFixed formula for consistency and quality
26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
PH
OTO
DE
BR
A M
AR
SH
ALL
PH
OTO
CO
UR
TES
Y O
F E
FC
Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
A Leading Canadian Provider of Insurance Products tailored to the Equine IndustryHorse Mortality Plans Offeringbull Full Mortalitybull Waiver of Depreciationbull Medical and Surgicalbull Disabilitybull Agreed Value Guaranteed Renewalbull Comprehensive Personal Liabilitybull $10000 Equus Line Clausebull Lease Fee Protection Plan for Leased Horses
Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
UNDERWRITTEN BY AVIVA ELITE INSURANCE COMPANY
ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
bull 2015 Sundowner 3H SS BP $13399 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H Colt BP $12499 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H GN 7rsquo6rdquo $15999 usd
2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
copyS
UY
ER
RY
DR
EA
MS
TIM
EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
Designed by PhDrsquos and based on the latest research the Tribute Equine Nutrition product family will give you results
TributeEquineNutritioncom | 800-472-9507
Scan with smartphoneto watch why Ann Myers feeds Tribute
Official feed of the National Snaffle Bit Association
Like Tribute Equine Nutrition on FacebookTributeEquine on TwitterTribute Equine Nutrition Channel on You Tube
Official Feed of The All American Quarter Horse Congress
Made in the USA
to Tribute customer Shauna Cook and Carouselrsquos Bling
Winner of the MTS Grand Prix and
ATCO Cup
Feed Ultra forLow sugar and starch levelsHighly digestible fibre and high fatCalm performances without loss of energy or conditionOptimal balance of essential amino acidsEssential organic trace mineralsEssential fatty acids (omega 3 and 6)Antioxidants for improved healthFixed formula for consistency and quality
26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
PH
OTO
DE
BR
A M
AR
SH
ALL
PH
OTO
CO
UR
TES
Y O
F E
FC
Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
A Leading Canadian Provider of Insurance Products tailored to the Equine IndustryHorse Mortality Plans Offeringbull Full Mortalitybull Waiver of Depreciationbull Medical and Surgicalbull Disabilitybull Agreed Value Guaranteed Renewalbull Comprehensive Personal Liabilitybull $10000 Equus Line Clausebull Lease Fee Protection Plan for Leased Horses
Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
UNDERWRITTEN BY AVIVA ELITE INSURANCE COMPANY
ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
bull 2015 Sundowner 3H SS BP $13399 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H Colt BP $12499 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H GN 7rsquo6rdquo $15999 usd
2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
copyS
UY
ER
RY
DR
EA
MS
TIM
EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
26 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
In the big scheme of things the Equine Foundation of Canada is not a large charitable organization But on the success scale it affords hugely important achievements for the health and welfare of the horse
The Foundation was the first charitable organization devoted to equines to be registered by the Canada Revenue Agency It came into being February 1 1983 and was originally called the Canadian Morgan Horse Foundation The driving force behind it was George Wade of Kentville Nova Scotia who was passionate about the wellbeing of horses of all breeds and committed to raising funds for veterinary colleges specializing in equine research to further our knowledge and understanding of a horsersquos many medical needs
Today the principal colleges benefiting from the fundraising work of EFC include
Equine Foundation of CanadaMAKING A DIFFERENCE ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE BY MARGARET EVANS
PH
OTO
DE
BR
A M
AR
SH
ALL
PH
OTO
CO
UR
TES
Y O
F E
FC
Video endoscope and Holter monitor were presented to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
A Leading Canadian Provider of Insurance Products tailored to the Equine IndustryHorse Mortality Plans Offeringbull Full Mortalitybull Waiver of Depreciationbull Medical and Surgicalbull Disabilitybull Agreed Value Guaranteed Renewalbull Comprehensive Personal Liabilitybull $10000 Equus Line Clausebull Lease Fee Protection Plan for Leased Horses
Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
UNDERWRITTEN BY AVIVA ELITE INSURANCE COMPANY
ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
bull 2015 Sundowner 3H SS BP $13399 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H Colt BP $12499 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H GN 7rsquo6rdquo $15999 usd
2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
copyS
UY
ER
RY
DR
EA
MS
TIM
EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
27May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
A Leading Canadian Provider of Insurance Products tailored to the Equine IndustryHorse Mortality Plans Offeringbull Full Mortalitybull Waiver of Depreciationbull Medical and Surgicalbull Disabilitybull Agreed Value Guaranteed Renewalbull Comprehensive Personal Liabilitybull $10000 Equus Line Clausebull Lease Fee Protection Plan for Leased Horses
Commercial General Liability Plans Forbull Riding Facilities Academiesbull Boarding Stablesbull Coaches Riding Instructorsbull Horse Shows Events
The Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan is offered throughout CanadaTo obtain a quote contact the office nearest to your location
UNDERWRITTEN BY AVIVA ELITE INSURANCE COMPANY
ALBERTAAgPro Insurance Brokers780-452-5561Dr Maurice Stewart ndash mstewartagpro-insurancecomSylvia Waters ndash swatersagproinsurancecomSandra Ward ndash swardagproinsurancecomwwwagproinsurancecom
BRITISH COLUMBIAWestland Insurance1-800-899-3093 ext 138 bull 778-545-2126Brenda Erickson ndash bericksonwestland-insurancecomEquineInsuranceSpecialistWestland-Insurancecomwwwwestland-insurancecom
MANITOBAOldfield Kirby Esau Inc1-877-653-4357 ext 326 bull 204-943-1446Kelly Fawcett-Neufeld ndash kfawcettoldfieldkirbycomwwwoldfieldkirbycom
MARITIME PROVINCESBrooklyn Insurance Agency 1-800-735-4614 bull 902-757-0269Sherri Greenough caib ndash sherrigreenoughhuestiscawwwhuestisca
ONTARIO ndash AURORA Head OfficeHenry Equestrian Insurance Brokers Ltd1-800-565-4321 bull hephepcawwwhepca
ONTARIO ndash BELLEVILLEMcDougall Insurance amp Financial1-800-361-0941 ext 1246Scott Zurrer ndash szurrermcdougallinsurancecomwwwmcdougallinsurancecom
QUEBECLeclerc Assurances Et Services Financiers1-800-567-0927serviceshepleclercassurancescomwwwleclercassurancescom
SASKATCHEWANChaben McPherson Agencies Ltd306-244-3020 Fax 306-665-2667Doug Chaben Hugh Sutherland amp Joanne Lipinksichabenmcphersonsasktelnetwwwchabenmcphersonagsaskbrokerscom
bull Farriersbull Associations Clubsbull Clinicsbull Charity Events
The University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine The Western College of Veterinary Medicine Saskatoon The Equine Research Centre at the University of Guelph The University of Montreal Veterinary College and The Atlantic University Veterinary College in Charlottetown PEI Funding is provided to cover some of the costs of much needed equipment for research and equine treatment not covered by their budgets In addition the Foundation awards scholarships to equine veterinary students
Funding comes entirely from donations and no one at the Foundation receives a salary
ldquoThe gifting to support projects to help horses by EFC depends greatly on the supporting donations by the publicrdquo said Peggy McDonald whose husband Eldon Bienert is EFCrsquos president ldquoAs a registered charity we must spend 80 percent of receipted income on our objectives in the [following] year In 2015 we must spend 80 percent of receipted income received in 2014 Donors to EFC receive a tax deductible receipt Also EFC is 100 percent volunteer No one gets any pay [which is] very unusual for any charity This does however limit us in some waysrdquo
Despite limitations to date EFC has raised almost $890000 with just over $400000 going to various projects in 2013 alone The University of Calgaryrsquos Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Western College of Veterinary Medicine each benefitted from a gift in the form of an endowment for scholarships for veterinary students specializing in equine practice Further gifts to both colleges provided funding for equipment for horse treatment and teaching Another gift was made to the Atlantic University Veterinary Medicine Faculty to fund a state-of-the-art Haico equine surgical table for the treatment of horses
The table holds animals weighing up to 1300 kilograms or 2900 pounds It has adjustable side panels some of which can be removed that assist with safe positioning of large patients It can be tilted in different directions because of its advanced hydraulic system The table can be moved around by one person even with a horse on it and it is very easy to clean
According to the EFC website Dr Aimie Doyle a large animal surgeon at the facility said that the new table improves the ability of the large animal surgeons to
facing page The staff is thrilled with the Haico equine surgical table gifted to the Atlantic University Vet College at Charlottetown PEI
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
bull 2015 Sundowner 3H SS BP $13399 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H Colt BP $12499 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H GN 7rsquo6rdquo $15999 usd
2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
copyS
UY
ER
RY
DR
EA
MS
TIM
EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
30 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
W hen we moved to the Columbia Valley in the Chilliwack area of British Columbia the property was idyllic for the lifestyle we wanted except for
the fact that much of it was still in bush and while it had a storage barn it didnrsquot have a horse barn So as soon as we moved in we started the process of building one But we had no idea what all the steps of that process would entail We had six horses and ponies at the time and my husband dearly wanted to breed thoroughbreds That meant thinking about immediate needs while keeping future needs in mind
PlanningLike building a house thorough planning is
everything when building a barn This is going to be a major investment an addition to your property value
and a place where you are going to spend a lot of time A well-developed plan can save money and headaches when you start to build so it pays to do your research
Start with deciding where to site the barn You will need to talk to the planning department of your municipal government or regional district for a permit to build There will be regulations to follow in terms of building the barn at minimum distances from the residential house property boundaries and surface water sources
ldquoConsidering conservation and environmental issues and obtaining the appropriate planning permission from your local planning department is essentialrdquo says Judith Bisiker owner of Bronte Creek Equestrian Sport in Carlisle Ontario who recently constructed a barn at their facility
BY MARGARET EVANS
Design a Barn that for You_WORKS
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
bull 2015 Sundowner 3H SS BP $13399 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H Colt BP $12499 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H GN 7rsquo6rdquo $15999 usd
2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
copyS
UY
ER
RY
DR
EA
MS
TIM
EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
31May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Put on your meteorological hat From which direction do the prevailing winds blow How much rain and snow falls in your area How cold can it get in winter and how hot and dry will it be in summer Ideally locate your barn on the highest ground with the best drainage and to at least some degree sheltered from prevailing winds
Select a site that will allow plenty of space all around the barn for vehicle access In winter you may need to use the tractor for snow clearing and yoursquoll need a place away from the barn to pile that snow
ldquoA common mistake is that people donrsquot think of all the variables about where to buildrdquo says Justin Harries vice-president of business development and chief marketing officer with Barn Pros Monroe Washington State ldquoWhere will you park the horse trailer tractor or
your equipment Think about prevailing winds and how they will hit the side of the barn Where are the pastures in relation to the barn Will you have turn-outs or will you have run-outs from the barn Have you considered a shed roof over the stall doors to the run-outs Horses like to loiter underneathrdquo
People often say their biggest mistake is that they didnrsquot build a big enough barn says Harries But if the original structure is located on open ground there could be enough space to add a wing to the barn at a later date If a shed roof has been added to the original construction it can be enclosed to create a bigger stall or a storage area if one is needed later
The original barn on our Chilliwack farm was 36 by 40 feet and we added a wing a year later for three extra
Design a Barn that for You
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
bull 2015 Sundowner 3H SS BP $13399 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H Colt BP $12499 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H GN 7rsquo6rdquo $15999 usd
2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
copyS
UY
ER
RY
DR
EA
MS
TIM
EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
44 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
The fencing can be one of the most attractive features of a horse facility Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction It should keep
horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors Fences aid facility management by allowing controlled grazing and segregating groups of horses according to sex age value or use But not all fence is suitable for horses
Well-constructed and maintained fences enhance the aesthetics and value of a stable facility which in turn complements marketing efforts Poorly planned haphazard unsafe or unmaintained fences will detract from a facilityrsquos value and reflect poor management Good fences can be formal or informal in appearance yet all should be well built and carefully planned Many experienced horse owners will relay stories about the savings for cheaper but unsafe horse fence (barbed wire for example) eventually being paid for in veterinary bills to treat injured horses
Often more than one kind of fence is used at a facility Different fences might be installed for grazing pastures exercise paddocks riding areas or for securing property lines Land topography influences the look effectiveness and installation of fencing Consider different horse
groups Stallions weanlings mares mares with foals and geldings all have different fencing requirements
Pasture use may range from exercise paddocks (corrals) to grazing or hay production Paddock layout should allow for ease of management including movement of horses removal of manure and care of the footing surface Pasture design should allow field equipment such as mowers manure spreaders and baling equipment to enter and maneuver easily This will reduce fence damage by machinery and the time needed to work in the field
This article presents information useful in planning fences for horse facilities The emphasis is on sturdy safe horse fence typically used in Canada
The Best FenceUnderstand the purpose of a fence The true test of a
fencersquos worth is not when horses are peacefully grazing but when an excited horse contacts the fence in an attempt to escape or because he never saw it during a playful romp How will the fence and horse hold up under these conditions A horsersquos natural instinct to flee from perceived danger has an effect on fence design Like other livestock horses will bolt suddenly but since they are larger and faster they hit the fence with more force Also horses fight harder than other livestock to free
Plan the Best Horse Fence for Your Property
BY EILEEN E FABIAN (WHEELER)
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
bull 2015 Sundowner 3H SS BP $13399 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H Colt BP $12499 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H GN 7rsquo6rdquo $15999 usd
2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
copyS
UY
ER
RY
DR
EA
MS
TIM
EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
45May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
Intercity Insurance Services Increg15221 Yonge St 2nd Floor Aurora ON L4G 1L8
888-394-3330 bull Fax 905-841-0030 wwwintercityinsurancecominfointercityinsurancecom
Capri Insurance Services LtdSuite 100 1500 Hardy St Kelowna BC V1Y 8H2
800-670-1877 bull Fax 250-860-1213wwwcaprica bull receptioncaprica
Our customers DO come first
Insurance for Horses amp Their People ndash It is What We Do
bull Horse Mortality
bull Farm Property
bull Commercial Property amp Liability
bull Home
bull Auto amp more
Working with our Equine Partners from Coast-to-Coast
HORSE bull CARGO bull DUMP bull FLATBED bull UTILITY bull CAR HAULER bull SNOWMOBILE bull MOTORCYCLE
Trailers Northwest
TRAILERS NORTHWEST INC(866) 680-8694 bull trailersnwcomcastnet
18421 RENTON MAPLE VALLEY HWY SE MAPLE VALLEY WASHINGTON USATrailersNorthwestcom
bull 2015 Sundowner 2H SS BP $11999 usd
bull 2015 Sundowner 3H SS BP $13399 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H Colt BP $12499 usd
bull 2015 Frontier 3H GN 7rsquo6rdquo $15999 usd
2015 Frontier Colt 2H bull 7 Tall$9999 USD
themselves when trapped in a fence There are many types of effective horse fencing but there is no ldquobestrdquo fence Each fencing type has inherent trade-offs in its features
A ldquoperfectrdquo fence should be highly visible to horses which are farsighted and look to the horizon as they scan their environment for danger Therefore even when fencing is relatively close it needs to be substantial enough to be visible A fence should be secure enough to contain a horse that runs into it without causing injury or fence damage A perfect fence should have some ldquogiverdquo to it in aid of minimizing injury upon impact It should be high enough to discourage jumping and solid enough to discourage testing its strength It should have no openings that could trap a head or hoof The perfect fence should not have sharp edges or projections that can injure a horse that is leaning scratching or falling into it It should be inexpensive to install easy to maintain and last 20 years or more And finally it should look appealing
Unfortunately no type of fence fits all the criteria for the perfect fence Often there is a
PH
OTO
copyS
UY
ER
RY
DR
EA
MS
TIM
EC
OM
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
BOOK REVIEWS NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
Prairie Marie BoutiqueThe goal for designer Marie Marshall is to
make your horse shine She believes a horse is like a rough natural stone and by adding a bit of colour style or sparkle your horse will shine Show the pride you have in your horse with a beautiful decorative browband customized with stones and crystals
Marshall has always loved to design ldquoI love the feel and beauty of natural stones each one being unique and amazing A lot of my designs include natural stones precious and semi-precious stones then I add a touch of sparkle colour or whimsy to set them off I have been beading and selling my jewelry for many years about the same length of time I have been breeding raising and selling Paints (Prairie Paints) with my partner Marlin Lucas I have loved every minute of developing my Brow Bands and have many new products comingrdquo To learn more visit wwwprairiemariecom
Pack Em Up Ride Em OutBy Tania MillenCaitlin Press 2015 255 pages $2695 ISBN 978-1-927575-72-7 paperback
REVIEWED BY MARGARET EVANS
If yoursquove ever yearned for the freedom fun and romance of saddling up for a horse packing trip into the wilderness grab Pack Em Up Ride Em Out by Tania Millen and devour every word of it
The no-nonsense essential practical and fascinating information is a must-have for anyone wanting to really experience a well-planned trip into backcountry Her boots-on-the-ground advice in the first 60 pages of the book is all about what to know if you go From equipment and gear to skill sets and the special qualities of a reliable backcountry horse this information is priceless You donrsquot go past the the trailhead until yoursquove read this then packed it with your gear
How good are your map reading GPS and navigational skills Can you properly pack a pack horse What is your essential equipment Can you hobble and highline a horse Have you planned for the unexpected such as a weather event bears injury or a lame horse Have you planned an alternate route if the one you are on becomes impassable because of snow rain or flood Do you have a suitable friend to partner with Do you have farrier skills an ability to repair broken tack and fire-starting material What will you do if a horse gets loose spooks and bolts Have you checked the legalities of accessing the region or park where you plan to ride How long will you be gone and who did you leave your trip plan with
Millen brings an enormous wealth of experience to her book She learned to pack horses in 2010 and then started exploring Western Canadarsquos wilderness on horseback She has completed almost all of the trips she describes in the book which range from the South Chilcotin Mountains to Tweedsmuir and Spatsizi provincial parks In Alberta she focuses on trails in Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Willmore Wilderness Park Trails are rated according to difficulty and length as well as ideal months in which to travel In addition to trail description and access Millen includes material on the regionrsquos history exploration and development
What a great read
The Art of Liberty Training for HorsesBy Jonathan Field bull Photography by Robin Duncan PhotographyTrafalgar Square Books 2014 230 pages $4050 ISBN 978-1-57076-689-3 hard cover
REVIEWED BY KATHY SMITH
In the introduction of The Art of Liberty Training for Horses Jonathan Field reminds the reader to ldquoLet go of whatever is going on in your life and lsquobe presentrsquo in the moment with your horserdquo This statement resonates because learning with and from our horses begins and ends with being fully present with them in every way
A renowned natural horseman Field has dedicated his life to the study of the horse and shares his knowledge with horse lovers of all disciplines around the world travelling extensively in Canada and the United States giving clinics and demonstrations
In his new book Jonathan Field explains that true liberty means much more than removing the tack and equipment and stepping away rather it is about playing with horses and communicating with them using body language and subtle intentions to nurture an understanding and cultivate a connection Through this connection an amazing relationship develops which benefits everything the horse and human will do together
As Field shares with readers the theory practical knowledge and the experiences from which he built his liberty training method we also get to meet and understand the amazing equine partners who shared their lives with him
The book is richly illustrated with 350 stunning full colour photographs by Robin Duncan which were taken on Fieldrsquos ranch in British Columbia
If yoursquore interested in learning how to become a better horse person this book will teach and inspire you
54 wwwHORSEJournalscom bull May 2015
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
55May 2015 bull Canadian Horse Journal
NEW amp NOTEWORTHY
The information in these New amp Noteworthy features were provided by participating businesses The products and services mentioned
have not been tested or endorsed by this publication Please contact the businesses indicated in the feature for more information
R O B I N DUNCAN P H O T O G R A P H Y
Professional Portraits in Natural Settings Gift Certificates Available
wwwRobinDuncanPhotographyca1070 MINA AVE VICTORIA BC V8Z 2N8
250-479-8970 bull robinduncanphotographygmailcom
Find me on
Barn ProsA new building on your property should
mean more than four walls and a roof Each time you walk through its doors to saddle your horse open your business for the day or to relax in your home it should be an experience you love
The barn-inspired post-frame manufactured buildings by Barn Pros are designed with environmentally harvested materials infused with the craft and detail of a custom build and engineered to be easy to construct as well as beautiful
Barn Pros pre-cuts and assembles as much as possible before shipping which reduces guesswork mistakes and the time spend building onsite Clients enjoy better cost control because a different supplier or contractor is not needed for each stage of the construction process Barn Prosrsquo packages include everything from blueprints to lumber and hardware and come ready to build
Explore the Barn Pros line of pre-engineered buildings for equine agricultural commercial hobby storage and living at wwwBarnProscom
The Bighorn ShankBy Tom Balding
New from Tom Balding this beautifully crafted bit features the new Bighorncopy shank in brown with stainless dots measuring 7 34 inches with the Tom Balding Correctioncopy mouthpiece
Tom Balding offers literally endless combinations of shanks and mouthpieces and each bit is beautifully handcrafted on an individual basis by their talented craftsmen These bits can be customized with initials brands or sterling silver mounts
To learn more about the bits spurs and headstalls crafted by Tom Balding as well as trophy bits buckles and gifts visit wwwtombaldingcom
PH
OTO
BA
RN
PR
OS
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE
ldquoThe Best of the Best I was looking for a source of information education and pleasure of reading when I discovered your magazine The articles are always well rounded and interesting and the information provided on grooming feeding and general all round care of these magnificent creatures is a benefit to allrdquo mdash SA
Your Horse bull Your Passion bull Your Magazine
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
bullVISIT wwwhorsejournalscombullCALL 1-800-299-3799bullEMAIL subscriptionshorsejournalscom
PERSONAL CHEQUE
HOW TOORDER
Phot
o copy
iSto
ckco
mA
MR
Imag
e
REDUCED-RATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
to members of Canadarsquos Equestrian
Federations
b
YOUrsquoLL GETmiddot Canadarsquos Leading
Horse Magazinemiddot 10 issues per year
including the Annual Equine Consumersrsquo Guide
middot Both Print and Digital Editions
PERSONAL CHEQUE