1UNCLASSIFIED

Surface Ship Combat Systems OutlookSurface Ship Combat Systems Outlook

SLAAD Annual Symposium“The Navy’s Role in the 21st Century”

25 April 06

Captain Nevin P. Carr

OPNAV N86F

2UNCLASSIFIED

AgendaAgenda

• NDIA / OPNAV Relationship

• CNO Priorities for the 21st Century

• Surface Combat Systems SITREP

• Fiscal Environment

• Parting Shots

3UNCLASSIFIED

N867AT/FP

CAPT Dan Renwick

Billets: 12 (6, 1, 5)

N866Network Systems

/IntegrationCAPT Eric Sweigard

Billets: 14 (5, 2, 7)

N865TAMD

CAPT Scott Anhalt

Billets: 23 (10, 4, 9)

N864Warfare Systems

CAPT Glenn Flanagan

Billets: 21 (8, 6, 7)

N86E2Mnpwr & Log

CDR Paul Godek

Billets: 6 (1, 1, 4)

N863Future ShipsCAPT Tony

Dropp

Billets: 20 (10, 4, 6)

N862Current Ships

CAPT Walt Towns

Billets: 10 (4, 2, 4)

N86E1Asst. DeputyBillets: 4 (1, 1, 2)

N861SW Strategy & Alignment

CAPT(s) Rudy LacoBillets: 13 (8, 0, 5)

N86 Front OfficeExec. Asst

CAPT Gerard HueberBillets: 8 (4, 1, 3)

N860Financial

CAPT Scott Robinson

Billets: 1 (1, 0, 0)

Surface Warfare DivisionSurface Warfare DivisionN86

Director of Surface WarfareRADM Barry McCullough

N86FDeputy of Combat Systems

RDML(s) Nevin Carr

N86EDeputy of Surface Ships

CAPT Rob Taylor

N86BDeputy of Surface Warfare

RDML Mark Buzby

N86FAExec. Asst

Billets: 2 (1, 0, 1)

Key:Billets: Total # (Mil, Civ, Cont)

TotalBillets: 138 (63, 22, 53)

4UNCLASSIFIED

– CG / DDG Modernization– FFG Modernization / Command Ships / PCs– Fleet Support and Modernization– Force Structure and Survivability– SHIPMAIN

Current Ships

Integrated Combat Systems– Open Architecture– Aegis– Ship Self Defense System (SSDS)– Advanced Combat Direction Systems (ACDS)Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD)– Single Integrated Air Picture (SIAP)– Naval Integrated Fire Control – Counter

Air (NIFC-CA)– Cooperative Engagement Capability (CEC)– FACT– Combat ID (Elements of)– Distributed Engineering Plan (DEP) /

Joint DEP (JEDP)– Strike Force/Joint InteroperabilityShip Systems/Training– Battle Force Tactical Training (BFTT)/

Target Selection and Tracking Console (TSTC)

– SMARTSHIP / NAV/ECDIS-N

Network Systems

Afloat ATFP– EMIO-VBSS & ATFP AEL– BiometricsChem-Bio Defense– CBR-RIP program– JOINT programs as the NAVY’s EA

Biological Agent Identification and Diagnostic System (JBAIDS)Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology (JSLIST)Service General Purpose Mask (JSGPM)Collective Protection Equipment (JCPE)Service Personnel/skin Decontamination Systems (JSPDS)Biological Point Detection System (JBPDS)

CBD/ATFP

N86 ProgramsN86 Programs

– LCS– DD(X)– CG(X)– Advanced Communications

Package (ACP) - FY07– Ship Concepts Advanced

Design (SCAD)

Future Ships

ASW– MH-60R RDTEN and integration– AN/SQQ-89 A(V)15 & SIPS– Surface Ship Torpedo Defense– MK54 Lightweight TorpedoTomahawk– Tomahawk Blk III and Blk V (TACTOM)– Tactical Tomahawk Weapons Control System– Advanced Tomahawk Weapons Control System– Theater Mission Planning Center

Cruise Missile Support Activity / APSSUW- Harpoon III, MK38 Chain Gun- 5”/54 & 5”/62 Guns and Ammo- Small Arms Weapons and Ammo

Maritime Warfare

Area & Ship Self Defense– SM-2 IIIB / SM-6– Radar & Sensor Systems– CIWS 1B / RAM / NSSMS / ESSM / SeaRAM– SEWIP / NULKA – Directed Energy– Army-CIWS (C-RAM)Ballistic Missile Defense– Aegis BMD / SM-3 (Block IV transition in FY08)– NTSBT SM-2 Blk IV– SBT DemoATFP– SPS / Acoustic Hailing Devices (AHDs)– CIWS 1B (Ship Self Defense)

Area & Ship Self Defense– SM-2 IIIB / SM-6– Radar & Sensor Systems– CIWS 1B / RAM / NSSMS / ESSM / SeaRAM– SEWIP / NULKA – Directed Energy– Army-CIWS (C-RAM)Ballistic Missile Defense– Aegis BMD / SM-3 (Block IV transition in FY08)– NTSBT SM-2 Blk IV– SBT DemoATFP– SPS / Acoustic Hailing Devices (AHDs)– CIWS 1B (Ship Self Defense)

Air & Missile Defense

5UNCLASSIFIED

NDIA Studies for OPNAVNDIA Studies for OPNAVPast

• Joint Fires Deconfliction - Phase I & II

• Surface Warfare - Phase I

• 3rd World Missile Threats

2005

• Joint Integrated Air and Missile Defense (JIAMD)

• Surface Warfare – Phase II

Future

• Surface Warfare in 2020 - Phase III

• (MDA / GWOT / Open Architecture / Netted Force ?)

Strong and Fruitful PartnershipStrong and Fruitful Partnership

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Phase 1

Phase 1 SUW Study 1999-2001• Own Ship (Organic Assets)• SWARM SB Threat

Phase 3 SUW Study2006- 2007

Littoral OperationsGWOT

In-Port

During Transits

NDIA Surface Warfare StudiesNDIA Surface Warfare Studies1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 -2007

Blue HVU

Suicide Boats

FFG

SAG

SAG

Phase 2 SUW Study 2003-2005• Red SAG // /Blue SAG – OTH• GWOT AT/FP In-Port

Phase 2OTH {+ Own Ship}

Phase 3Phase 1

7UNCLASSIFIED

SUW Phase III Study Will Focus on SUW Phase III Study Will Focus on GWOT / Asymmetric SUW ThreatsGWOT / Asymmetric SUW Threats

An Increasingly Important Part of the Spectrum of Surface Warfare

Attack on USS Cole Oct 2000Cole Attack Mastermind Escapes Feb 2006

Attack on USS Ashland & USS Kearsarge Aug 2005

Pirates Attack Cruise liner Nov 20051st Non-Lethal (Acoustic) LRAD Weapon Use

Increased MIO with Allies & USCG -2003 to Present

USS Winston Churchill (DDG-81)Seizes Pirate Ship – Jan 2006(Dhow – Pirate mother ship)

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CNO’s PrioritiesCNO’s Priorities

• Sustain Readiness

• Build the fleet of the future

• Develop 21st century leaders

9UNCLASSIFIED12’ 200’

Today’s Fight…

Tomorrow’s Fight…CG Mod

DDG Mod

CG (X)

DD(X)LCS

CG

DDG

SSN

FFG

NCW/NSWMK5/RHIBs

LPD 17

USCG WHEC

UAVsUUVsUSVs

Today’s Capability

CVN

LHA(R) FLT 1

Building Toward

FutureCapability

PC

Riverine

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Moving Forward Moving Forward -- LM LCS DesignLM LCS Design

Flexible Diesel - Gas Turbine & Waterjet

Power Plant

Flexible Diesel - Gas Turbine & Waterjet

Power Plant

Modular Weapon

Zone

Modular Weapon

Zone

Open Architecture Total Ship Computing

Environment

Open Architecture Total Ship Computing

Environment

Stern Launch, Near Waterline

Access Allows for Safe L&R of Watercraft Underway

Stern Launch, Near Waterline

Access Allows for Safe L&R of Watercraft Underway

ReconfigurableMission Control

Center

ReconfigurableMission Control

Center

Living Spaces Exceed Navy

Standards

Living Spaces Exceed Navy

Standards

Large Reconfigurable

Mission Volume

Large Reconfigurable

Mission Volume

Hangar Size > 2X Current

Surface Combatants

Hangar Size > 2X Current

Surface Combatants

Flight Deck > 1.5X Current

Surface Combatants

Flight Deck > 1.5X Current

Surface Combatants

Side Door, Near

Waterline Access

Side Door, Near

Waterline Access

11UNCLASSIFIED SLIDE 11

Moving Forward Moving Forward -- GD LCS DesignGD LCS Design

SLIDE 11

P R 03H

12UNCLASSIFIED

LCS as a System of SystemsLCS as a System of Systems

Gibbs & Cox • Marinette Marine • Bollinger ShipyardsLockheed Martin

Bath Iron Works • Austal • BAE Systems • CAE • MAPCGeneral Dynamics

COBRA

VTUAV

SCULPIN

BPAUV

RMS

AQS -20A

RAMICS

ALMDS

AMNS

AQS -20A

MH60S

OASIS

USV (11M RHIB)

MIW

MIS

SIO

N P

AC

KA

GE

COBRA

VTUAV

SCULPIN

BPAUV

RMS

AQS -20A

RAMICS

ALMDS

AMNS

AQS -20A

MH60S

OASIS

USV (11M RHIB)

VTUAV

ADS

MH60R

ALFS

ULITE

RTAS MFTA

Multi-Static Active Source

ALFSRMV

MK54 Torpedo

USV

Sonobuoy

Array Battery Pack

ASW

MIS

SIO

N P

AC

KA

GE VTUAV

ADS

MH60R

ALFS

ULITE

RTAS MFTA

Multi-Static Active Source

ALFSRMV

MK54 Torpedo

USV

Sonobuoy

Array Battery Pack

SUW

MIS

SIO

N P

AC

KA

GE

VTUAV

NETFIRES

30mm Gun

MH60 Helo

VTUAV

NETFIRES

30mm Gun

MH60 Helo

13UNCLASSIFIED

Warfare AreasWarfare Areas

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Strike / Land AttackStrike / Land Attack

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ASWASW

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AntiAnti--Surface WarfareSurface Warfare

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AT / FP & GWOTAT / FP & GWOT

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Missile DefenseMissile Defense

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Ballistic Missile DefenseBallistic Missile Defense

20UNCLASSIFIED

Pacific Phoenix ObjectivesPacific Phoenix Objectives• Primary - Demonstrate the ability of the LINEBACKER CP (5.L.X) and

a modified SM-2 BLK IV to intercept a SRBM during its terminal phase.

• Secondary - Collect data to calibrate and validate the models used to predict Linebacker and SM-2 BLK IV performance.

Kauai

Niihau

LANCE

Range Surveillance

Linebacker CG

SM-2 BLK IV

21UNCLASSIFIED

Building on a History Building on a History of Successof Success

FM-2

FM-3

FM-4

FM-5

FM-6

FTM 04-1 (FM-7)

6 Kills in 7 Shots6 Kills in 7 ShotsFM-8

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NIFCNIFC--CA: The Next Quantum LeapCA: The Next Quantum Leap

EE--2D Advanced Hawkeye2D Advanced Hawkeye

SMSM--66

Networked – Detect - to - EngageNetworked – Detect - to - Engage

CECCECAEGIS AEGIS

6

Air Directed Surface to Air M issile - From the Sea (ADSAM FTS)

23UNCLASSIFIED

NIFCNIFC--CACA

6

Air D irected Surface to Air M issile - From the Sea (ADS AM FTS)

24UNCLASSIFIED

Fiscal EnvironmentFiscal Environment

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Fiscal EnvironmentFiscal Environment

26UNCLASSIFIED

Source: CSBA and RAND

~ 10 years

FY03 $B

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

FY68

FY72

FY76

FY80

FY84

FY88

FY92

FY96

FY00

FY04

FY08

FY12

’08

1010--Year Cyclical DoD OutlaysYear Cyclical DoD Outlays‘13

Outlay *Mean OutlayUnderlying Cycle

Vietnam

Gulf War I GWOT

POM-08FYDP

~$350

* Does not include Supplemental Outlays

Fiscal Reality

27UNCLASSIFIED

Source: CSBA and RAND

~ 10 years

FY03 $B

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

FY68

FY72

FY76

FY80

FY84

FY88

FY92

FY96

FY00

FY04

FY08

FY12

~$350

’08

1010--Year Cyclical DoD OutlaysYear Cyclical DoD Outlays‘13

Outlay *Mean OutlayUnderlying Cycle

Vietnam

Gulf War I GWOT

POM-08FYDP

* Does not include Supplemental Outlays

Downward Pressure

?

28UNCLASSIFIED

Moore’s Law In ActionMoore’s Law In Action

COST $/GFLOP

$0

$5,000

$10,000

$15,000

$20,000

TI 97

TI 00

TI 04

$ / G

FLO

P

TI 02

TI 98

System GFLOP

0

1000

1200

GFL

OPs

400

600

800

200

TI 97

TI 00

TI 04

TI 02

TI 98

29UNCLASSIFIED

Evolutionary States of OAEvolutionary States of OA

“Unglue the Stack”H/W & Software Isolation

Modular ApplicationsOpens Up Vendor BasePlatform Arch CCB

Cross-Program AppsMixed Developer BaseDomain Arch CCB

COTS Refresh CostAvoidance

COTS Refresh CostAvoidance

Ease of WarfightingUpgradesEnables Competition

Ease of WarfightingUpgradesEnables Competition

Reduce Development& Maintenance Costs

Reduce Development& Maintenance CostsOA RETURNSOA RETURNS

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

MiddlewareMiddleware

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

MiddlewareMiddlewareMiddlewareMiddlewareMiddlewareMiddleware

HardwareHardware

MiddlewareMiddleware

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

MiddlewareMiddlewareMiddlewareMiddlewareMiddlewareMiddleware

MonolithicApplications

A1: LayeredB1: Connected

Infrastructure Services

C2WeaponControl

UYK +UYK +OperatingOperating

EnvironmentEnvironmentHardware

andOperating

Environment

HardwareHardwareandand

OperatingOperatingEnvironmentEnvironment

MonolithicApplications

Cross-Domain AppsMixed Developer BaseEnterprise/Joint Arch CCB

Reduce DevelopmentEnables Interoperability

Reduce DevelopmentEnables Interoperability

“Layered & Open”““Layered & OpenLayered & Open”” “Common”““CommonCommon””“Layered”““LayeredLayered””“Closed”““ClosedClosed”” “Enterprise / Joint”““Enterprise / JointEnterprise / Joint””

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

MiddlewareMiddleware

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

HardwareHardware

Operating SystemOperating System

MiddlewareMiddlewareMiddlewareMiddlewareMiddlewareMiddleware

Air

Sub Sys

EnterpriseDefinitions

A2: Layered & OpenB2: Migrating to Open

A3: CommonB3: Common

A4: EnterpriseB4: Open/Net-CentricCategory 4Category 4Category 4Category 3Category 3Category 3Non-OANonNon--OAOA

AirControl

Display

…Infrastructure ServicesInfrastructure ServicesInfrastructure Services

…

Infrastructure Services

C2JTM Acoustic

Processing CLIP

Infrastructure ServicesDisplay

…

Program Manager Control Cross-PM Coordination Required

Enterprise Definition

Surface Domain OA Definition

JTM

30UNCLASSIFIED

Managing AffordabilityManaging Affordability

“I cannot afford to build all of my systems to objective…”“My very steady approach on this will be to buy to threshold…”

-- ADM Mike Mullen

31UNCLASSIFIED

A word about the “1,000A word about the “1,000--ship Navy”ship Navy”

32UNCLASSIFIED

It all comes down to our Sailors It all comes down to our Sailors

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•Relentless downward pressure on budget

•We must embrace modern business models in addition to modern warfighting systems

•The power of OA

Parting ShotsParting Shots

34UNCLASSIFIED

Changing ThreatChanging Threat

• Threat Spectrum is increasing & proliferating

• Weapon Cost is increasing

• We need affordable system solutions to “keep pace”

Old Threat Spectrum

35UNCLASSIFIED

• Threat Spectrum is increasing & proliferating

• Weapon Cost is increasing

• We need affordable system solutions to “keep pace”

New Threat Spectrum

Old Threat Spectrum

Changing ThreatChanging Threat

36UNCLASSIFIED

• Threat Spectrum is increasing & proliferating

• Weapon Cost is increasing

• We need affordable system solutions to “keep pace”

New Threat Spectrum

Old Threat Spectrum

Potential Threat

Spectrum

AffordabilityAffordability

Changing ThreatChanging Threat

37UNCLASSIFIED

Changing WorldChanging World

• Threat Spectrum is increasing & proliferating

• Weapon Cost is increasing

• We need affordable system solutions to “keep pace”

Threat Spectrum

Response Capability

38UNCLASSIFIED

The Navy’s 21The Navy’s 21stst Century Century Flight Demonstration TeamFlight Demonstration Team

Thank You for Your Contribution

39UNCLASSIFIED

BackBack--up Slidesup Slides

40UNCLASSIFIED

LCS Flight 0 Mission PackagesLCS Flight 0 Mission Packages(Spiral Alpha)(Spiral Alpha)

MIW Modules QTYUSV with 1

Influence Sweep System 1VTUAV with 1 set ( 3 VTUAVs)

COBRA 2MH-60S with 1

OASIS 2ALMDS 2AQS-20A 2RAMICS 2AMNS 2

AN/WLD-1 RMV with 2AQS-20A 2

EOD Det 1BPAUV 1 set (2 BPAUVs)NSCT-1 with

SCULPIN (set) 1

ACES – Active Capable Expendable SurveillanceADS – Advanced Deployable SystemALFS – Airborne Low Frequency SonarASW - AntiSubmarine WarfareALMDS – Airborne Laser Mine Detection SystemAMNS – Airborne Mine Neutralization SystemAQS-20A – Minehunting SonarBPAUV – Battlespace Prep Autonomous Underwater VehicleC/LU – Container/launch unit

RMV - Remote Minehunting VehicleRTAS - Remotely Towed Active Source SCULPIN - Autonomous Bottom Mapping UUV systemUDS – Unmanned Dipper SystemUSV - Unmanned Surface VehicleUTAS – USV Towed Array SystemVTUAV - Vertical Take-off Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Baseline 4.010/19/05PR-07

COBRA – Coastal Battlefield Reconnaissance & Analysis EOD Det - Explosives Ordnance Disposal DetachmentEO/IR - Electro-Optic / Infra RedHellfire – Air to ground missile systemMFTA – Multi-Function Towed ArrayMSOBS – Multi-Static Off-Board Source NLOS-LS – Non Line-Of-Sight Launch SystemNSCT1 – Naval Special Clearance Team-OneOASIS - Organic Airborne & Surface Influence SweepRAMICS - Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System

* A single NLOS-LS C/LU consists of 1 launcher and 15 missiles. Four NLOS-LS equal 60 missiles total.

SUW Modules QTYVTUAV with EO/IR 1 set (3 VTUAVs)

MH-60 with 1EO/IR 1GAU 16 - 50 cal. Gun setHellfire set

* NLOS-LS 4

30 mm Gun Module 2

ASW Modules QTYUSV with 2

UTAS Array 1Dipping Sonar (UDS) 1Multi-Static Off-Board Source 1

VTUAV 1 set (3 VTUAVs)MH-60R with 1

MK54 Torpedo setALFS setSonobuoy Family set

AN/WLD-1 RMV with 2MFTA 1RTAS 1

ADS 1

Program of RecordACTDDevelopmental (Lab Technology)

41UNCLASSIFIED

LCS LCS –– Mission ModulesMission Modules

42UNCLASSIFIED

One Example: ARCI/APB ExperienceOne Example: ARCI/APB Experience

$-

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

$300

$350

$400

$450

$500

FY83FY84FY85FY86FY87FY88FY89FY90FY91FY92FY93FY94FY95FY96FY97FY98FY99FY00FY01FY02FY03FY04FY05FY06FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11

ARCI/APB

BSY-2SSN- 21

BSY - 1688i

Upgrade Cycle: 12 Years Upgrade Cycle: SW Every 1 YearHW Every 2 Years

Major funding cut drove change in Major funding cut drove change in Acquisition Business ModelAcquisition Business Model

Contact Hold TimeTime to InitialDetection

BQQ-5

APB 00APB 04

BQQ-5

APB 00APB 04

Warfighting CapabilityWarfighting Capability