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June 5, 2013 BITEC, Bangkok, Thailand
Carbon Footprint & Carbon Market
: A View from the Palm Oil Sector
By
Sanin Triyanond
Director Patum Vegetable Oil co., ltd.
Renewable Energy Asia 2013
- New Opportunities in the ASEAN Community – Focus on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Today Agenda
1. Oil Palm and Palm Oil Supply Chain
2. Role of GHG to the Industry
3. Foreseen Future
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
1. Oil Palm and Palm Oil Supply Chain
2. Role of GHG to the Industry
3. Foreseen Future
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Palm Oil and Oil Palm Supply Chain – Seed Oil Global Supply
Current Supply of Major Seed Oil – Year End 2012
Oil Production (MMT)
Palm 55.29
Soybean 42.92
Rapeseed 24.05
Sunflower seed 14.08
Palm Kernel 6.35
Cottonseed 5.28
Peanut 5.25
Coconut 3.75
Olive 2.67
Palm 35%
Soybean 27%
Rapeseed 15%
Sunflower seed 9%
Palm Kernel
4%
Cottonseed
3%
Peanut 3%
Coconut 2%
Olive 2%
Source : http://www.fas.usda.gov
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Palm Oil and Oil Palm Supply Chain – Palm Oil Supply Growth
Palm Oil Supply – Global (Year 2008 – 2013)
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
Quantity ('000 tons)
*Estimated data Source : http://www.fas.usda.gov
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Palm Oil and Oil Palm Supply Chain – Thai Market
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
Quantity ('000 tons)
Indonesia Malaysia Thailand
Palm Oil Supply – Thailand : Malaysia : Indonesia (‘08 – ‘13)
*Estimated data Source : http://www.fas.usda.gov, http://agri.dit.go.th
‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘13 ‘14 ‘15 ‘16 ‘17 ‘18 ‘19 ‘20 ‘21 ‘22
Biodiesel Market
Biodiesel Production
Raw Material
R&D
Biodiesel
Demand (ML/D)
1.35 1.35 1.35 3.02 3.64 4.50
Research on Fishery Boat B5 Nationally
B10 Alternative
Mandate B2 Mandate B5
Alternative B5 Alternative B10
From palm oil and palm stearin Standardization of quality control system
Promote and develop production process/ community biodiesel
Expand plantation area 2.5 Mrai Increase yield from 2.8 to 3.2 MT/Rai/Y
Demonstration of value-added glycerine/ extraction of CPO for small mill
R&D BTL/ BHD/ Algae oil Demonstration / Promote the production of BTL/ BHD/ Algae
Demonstration of Jatropha plantation and usage
Renewable Energy Development Plan ‘08 – ‘22
PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD.
Source: http://www.dede.go.th
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Palm Oil and Oil Palm Supply Chain – Government’s Policy
Latest from Renewable Energy Development Plan ‘08 – ‘22
Remark: Algae Picture from futureenergyinvesting.typepad.com / Eucalyptus Picture from siamshop.com
algae oil palm eucalyptus
jatropha
Targeted Feedstock for FAME and BHD Targeted Feedstock for BTL
2013 2014 2017 2022
FAME~2.8 ML/D FAME~3.4 ML/D FAME~4.2 ML/D
BHD~2.0 ML/D
FAME~4.6 ML/D
DS~25 ML/D
DS : Diesel Substitute
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Palm Oil and Oil Palm Supply Chain – General
Oil Palm
PFAD
RPO
RPS
RPOL FFB PF
EFB
Shell
PK
CPO
Fiber
• Solid Fuel for power generator
• Fertilizer • Animal Feed
• Solid Fuel for power generator • Animal Feed
• Solid Fuel for power generator • Animal Feed
• Fatty Alcohol
• Detergent / Soap • Margarine / Shortening
• Chemical
• Vitamin A, E • Biodiesel
• Shortening / CBS
• Ice Cream • Biodiesel (common grade)
• Shortening
• Animal Feed • Biodiesel
• Edible Oil especially for deep frying
• Animal Feed • Fatty Acid • ETC
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Palm Oil and Oil Palm Supply Chain – Biodiesel
Plantation
Biodiesel Producers
Extraction Mill
Input Products By-Products & Waste
Leaf Frond
Trunk
Fresh Fruit Bunch
Crude Palm Oil
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
Palm Seed
Fertilizer
Pesticide Herbicide
Palm Kernel Shell
Decanter Cake
Waste Water Empty Fruit Bunch
Glycerine
Salt
Waste Water Spent Bleaching Earth
Fresh Fruit Bunch
Water
Crude Palm Oil
Alcohol
Catalyst
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
1. Oil Palm and Palm Oil Supply Chain
2. Role of GHG to the Industry
3. Foreseen Future
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Plantation
Biodiesel Producers
Extraction Mill
Input Products By-Products & Waste
Frond
Trunk Leaf
Fresh Fruit Bunch
Crude Palm Oil
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
Palm Seed
Fertilizer Pesticide Herbicide
Palm Kernel Shell
Decanter Cake
Waste Water Empty Fruit Bunch
Glycerine
Salt
Waste Water Spent Bleaching Earth
Fresh Fruit Bunch
Water
Crude Palm Oil
Chemical
Role of Carbon to the Industry – Hot Spots
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Role of Carbon to the Industry – Practices
Plantation
Biodiesel Producers
Extraction Mill
Hot Spot
: Chemical
(MeOH)
: Fertilizer
(N-Fertilizer) : LUC
: Waste Water (POME)
Solution
: Productivity
: Planting Mat.
: Soil/Leaf analysis
: Biogas
: Bio-alcohol
: Efficiency
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Role of Carbon to the Industry – Study Result (GIZ Project)
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Role of Carbon to the Industry – Sustainability Standard & Policy
ISCC
International Sustainability & Carbon Certification
RSPO
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
RSB
Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels European Renewable Energy Directive
EU-RED
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Role of Carbon to the Industry – Sustainability Standard & Policy
Criterion 5.6 : Plans to reduce pollution and
emissions, including greenhouse gases, are developed, implemented and monitored
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
1. Oil Palm and Palm Oil Supply Chain
2. Role of GHG to the Industry
3. Foreseen Future
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
1. GHG reduction will play more important role in palm oil
supply chain
2. GHG criteria will be more intensive in Sustainability
Standards
3. One will keep trying to consolidate standards while the
other will still try to come up with the new one
4. Sustainability will eventually become prerequisite
Foreseen Future
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
My Experience:
2009 : “ Do you know RSPO? ”
2011 : “ Do you have RSPO certificate? ”
2013 : “ If you have it, I’m willing to give you premium. ”
Future (My Guess):
2015 : “ If you don’t have it, I need some discount. ”
2017 : “ If you don’t have it, I can’t buy from you. ”
Foreseen Future
PATUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD. PVO
Gearing Towards the Best
Conclusion
1. Palm Oil market will continue growing
2. Palm Oil is currently the highest potential feedstock for
renewable energy
3. Low carbon production of palm based biofuel can be
achieved through proper management
4. Sustainability standard would have more involvement
5. GHG issues are always included
6. It will become prerequisite / common pratices
June 5, 2013 BITEC, Bangkok, Thailand
THANK YOU
Renewable Energy Asia 2013
- New Opportunities in the ASEAN Community – Focus on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency