CAREERS IN SCIENCE - University of Adelaide

CAREERS IN SCIENCE

sciences.adelaide.edu.au

www.sciences.adelaide.edu.au

www.adelaide.edu.au

THINKING ABOUT A CAREER IN SCIENCE? SMART MOVE.

75% OF FUTURE JOBS NEED SCIENCE SKILLS.*

* A Smart Move: Future-proofing Australia’s Workforce, PwC, 2017.

LEARN FROM WORLD-CLASS ACADEMICS

RATING FOR RESEARCH IN SCIENCE^

5 STAR

TOP 100 IN WORLD FOR SCIENCES AND

#1 IN SA*

100 $

THE CHOICES ARE ENDLESS, WHERE DO I START?

Already one of the world’s fastest growing sectors, science is predicted to bring more human progress in the next 50 years than the previous 400 combined.

Experts predict that science is one of the top skill sets needed for the workforce of the future. In fact, the Federal Government recently recognised science as a critical area for job growth by proposing cuts to course fees across a number of science study areas.

But, science is not just a great career choice.

The answer to so many of the local and global challenges we face lie in science. From the development of life saving vaccinations, to mitigating the effects of climate change, science holds the key.

The University of Adelaide is leading the way in scientific research and education, equipping a new generation of scientists with the skills to tackle these world problems; and we’ve done so throughout our entire history.

This guide aims to give you a taste of some of the career choices available through science.

TOP 5 HIGHEST PAID JOBS IN ADELAIDE

ARE IN STEM+

WHY SCIENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE?

Careers in Science 1

* *QS World University Ranking by Subject, 2020 | +Seek Salary Report July 2017

^ Excellence in Research Australia, 2018

*This matrix is a guide only, if you are planning further study, please visit adelaide.edu.au to check prerequisites and assumed knowledge for your preferred degree(s).

START HERE

Visit sciences.adelaide.edu.au/future-scientist to see what’s involved in these jobs and other career opportunities.

WHERE CAN YOUR STRENGTHS TAKE YOU?Use this matrix to see how your favourite science subjects match different jobs, or find a job and see which subjects we’d recommend studying at school to find your career in science.

Agronom

ist

Animal B

ehaviourist

Astro

nomer

Biomedical S

cientist

Biotechnologist

Business

Developm

ent Manager

Chemist

Comm

unicator/

Mark

eter

Data Scientis

t

Ecologist

Food Scientis

t

Fore

nsic Scientis

t

Geologist

Hedge Fund M

anager

Livest

ock Scientist

Marin

e Biologist

Mate

rials

Scientist

Medical S

cientist

Merc

hant Banke

r

Mete

orologist

Micro

biologist

Natura

l Reso

urce M

anager

Nutriti

onist

Palaeonto

logist

Pharmacologist

Plant a

nd Cro

p Scientist

Physicist

Space Scientist

Toxicologist

Veterin

arian

Veterin

ary Te

chnician

Viticultu

rist

Wild

life C

onserv

ationist

Win

emake

r

Zoologist

Agriculture

Biology

Chemistry

Earth and Environment

Geology

Mathematics

Nutrition

Physics

Careers in Science 32 Careers in Science

www.sciences.adelaide.edu.au/future-scientist

www.adelaide.edu.au

DATA ANALYST

PALAEONTOLOGIST

MERCHANT BANKER

GENETIC RESEARCHER

VETERINARIAN

FORENSIC SCIENTIST

NUTRITIONIST

ECOLOGIST

CHOOSING A SCIENCE CAREER THAT SUITS YOU \

1. Start with the subjects that interest you

A good place to start is by thinking about what subjects you enjoy at school. Use the matrix on page 2 to help you match your favourite subjects to different jobs.

2. Investigate different areas of science

Read the descriptions of different areas of science in this guide, and consider the qualities of scientists in these areas. Can you see yourself working in these areas?

3. Match your science areas of choice to a job

Once you have narrowed down the areas of science that interest you, use the A-Z of Careers in Science table on page 9 to identify jobs in those fields.

4. Take our science career quiz

Still not sure? Take our quiz to find out which science degree will help turn your passion into a career. ua.edu.au/sciencecareerquiz

HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE

4 Careers in Science

www.ua.edu.au/sciencecareerquiz

Soil, plants, animals, food, drinks…choose a job in one of these or a combination of areas. Working with and trialling new technology will help you advance in this growing field.

DO YOU:

✓ like working with technology

✓ want to help feed the world

✓ enjoy working outdoors

✓ like recording information

AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND WINE PLANT NEW SEEDS

DEGREES TO CONSIDER:

• Bachelor of Agricultural Sciences

• Bachelor of Applied Data Analytics (specialise in Agriculture)

• Bachelor of Food and Nutrition Science

• Bachelor of Science (major in Soil Science and Plant Biology)

• Bachelor of Science (Advanced) (major in Soil Science and Plant Biology)

• Bachelor of Science (Animal Science)

• Bachelor of Viticulture and Oenology

There are plenty of jobs which involve working with animals either on a farm, in a vet clinic, at a nature reserve or zoo. There are also lab-based jobs working in research, as well as office-based jobs in policy, education and marketing.

DO YOU:

✓ love animals

✓ like solving problems

✓ communicate clearly

✓ enjoy practical work

ANIMALLEAD THE PACK


• Bachelor of Science (Animal Behaviour)

• Bachelor of Science (Animal Science)

• Bachelor of Science (Marine Biology)

• Bachelor of Science (Veterinary Bioscience)

• Bachelor of Science (Wildlife Conservation Biology)

• Bachelor of Veterinary Technology


BIOLOGICALGET READY FOR THE BIOCENTURY You might work on your own or be part of a team getting involved in biochemistry, microbiology, immunology or genetics. Jobs span across a broad range of areas including marine, wildlife, food, along with health and medical applications.

DO YOU:✓ want to make a difference

✓ develop your lab skills

✓ enjoy team work

✓ enjoy studying Biology and Chemistry


• Bachelor of Applied Data Analytics

(specialise in Bioinformatics)

• Bachelor of Science (Biomedical Science)• Bachelor of Science (Biotechnology)• Bachelor of Science (major in Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Genetics or Microbiology and Immunology)

Apply your scientific knowledge to any number of business sectors, including jobs in finance, government or with private companies. You might be responsible for marketing, communications, management or new product development.

DO YOU:✓ analyse everything

✓ like managing projects

✓ enjoy negotiating with people

✓ like working with numbers

DEGREES TO CONSIDER:• Bachelor of Applied Data Analytics• Bachelor of Science (High Performance Computational

Physics)(Honours)• Bachelor of Science• Bachelor of Science (Advanced)

BUSINESSTAKE YOUR SKILLS TO MARKET


Chemistry is the basis of hundreds of jobs including working in food production, making beverages (like energy drinks or wine), health and medical fields and also engineering.

DO YOU:

✓ like learning about molecules

✓ good at maths

✓ find it easy to visualise processes

✓ enjoy hands-on experiments

CHEMICALCONCOCT NEW SOLUTIONS


• Bachelor of Science (major in Chemistry)

• Bachelor of Science (Advanced) (major in Chemistry)

Whether you want to be working behind the scenes or leading from the front, there are jobs related to land, sea and air and the life that inhabits our Earth. Protect, conserve, plan, research, enhance, advise, consult or educate.

DO YOU:

✓ care about our planet

✓ enjoy being outdoors

✓ like contributing to big projects

✓ want to be part of a team

ENVIRONMENTAL HAVE NATURE’S BACK



(specialise in Environment)

• Bachelor of Science (Marine Biology)

• Bachelor of Science (Wildlife Conservation Biology)

• Bachelor of Science (major in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology or Palaeontology)

• Bachelor of Science (Advanced) (major in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology or Palaeontology)


Explore the processes that govern the world, from the Universe and our planet, to sub-atomic matter. Geoscientists focus on the Earth, exploring its history and climate change, and searching for critical minerals to power society. Physicists investigate matter and energy, and work with light to develop new imaging tools.

DO YOU:

✓ enjoy thinking about how the universe works

✓ like investigating the Earth

✓ enjoy Physics or Maths

✓ like laboratory experiments

PHYSICALUNCOVER THE SECRETS OF THE UNIVERSE



(specialise in Geosciences or Physics)

• Bachelor of Science (Mineral Geoscience)

• Bachelor of Science (major in Geology, Geophysics, Physics, or Palaeontology)

• Bachelor of Science (Advanced) (major in Geology, Geophysics, Physics, or Palaeontology)

• Bachelor of Science (High Performance ComputationalPhysics)(Honours)

There’s more to space science than being an astronaut. This booming industry is growing fast with jobs in research, defence, communication, Earth imaging and monitoring, and areas of law. Physicists with an entrepreneurial flair will be well placed to launch space industry start-ups.

DO YOU:

✓ love solving problems

✓ enjoy working with computers and technology

✓ have a passion for Physics and Maths (for space scientists, astrophysicists or physicists)

SPACE EXPANDING OUR BOUNDARIES


• Bachelor of Science (Space Science and Astrophysics)

• Bachelor of Science (High Performance ComputationalPhysics)(Honours)

• Bachelor of Science (majoring in Physics)

• Bachelor of Science (Advanced) (majoring in Physics)


If you want to make a difference and help change our world for the better, or if you love asking questions and discovering answers, you can be a scientist. Use this list as inspiration to guide your pathway.

A-Z OF CAREERS IN SCIENCE


Aerospace scientistAerospace scientists work in industry and government laboratories on topics related to aerospace and development.

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Agricultural consultantAssist and advise farmers, agricultural and rural industries, plus government on the production, processing and distribution of farm produce.

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AgronomistUse science and technology to improve the productivity, efficiency and sustainability of farms and agricultural industries by focussing on crops, soils, water management and land use.

• •Animal behaviourist Consulting with exotic pets, preparing dogs for adoption and training animals to comfort children with autism and anxiety; mastering animal behaviour already offers many exciting roles and career paths. But it’s only just getting started. Tomorrow, you might replace sniffer dogs with genetically-engineered moths and help develop AI-supported animal translators!

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Animal health officerEmployees in this area aim to protect and improve the health of a range of animal species in a wide variety of settings. Employment can be found with governments, councils and zoos.

• •Animal scientistConduct experiments in controlled breeding or in embryo manipulation. Animal scientists also investigate nutritional values of different feeds and environmental conditions necessary to improve productivity and quality.

• • •

AstrophysicistAstrophysics is one of the most exciting fields in science, raising huge questions about the very nature of the universe. How do wormholes form? What is dark matter and energy made from? Does a multiverse exist? Is time travel possible? What’s inside a black hole?

• •

Atmospheric chemistAtmospheric chemists have been instrumental in highlighting the impact of pollutants on our environment sparking cultural and policy change around the world. You might research the effects of VOC emissions from personal care products, like shampoo, or work on modelling the impact of CFC’s on the Earth’s ozone layer. Every discovery helps keep our world alive.

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A-Z OF CAREERSIN SCIENCE AG

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“MY DEGREES PROVIDED ME WITH THE SKILLS NECESSARY TO WORK AS A SUCCESSFUL AND CONFIDENT SCIENTIST.”

Hannah McArdle Industry Development Officer AUSVEG Bachelor of Agricultural Sciences


BankerMajor financial institutions in Australia and around the globe require graduates with varied backgrounds, not just accounting or finance. The unique knowledge developed in areas like agriculture and physics can provide useful insight when analysing and solving financial problems.

• • • •

BiochemistBiochemists have pioneered all kinds of products - fertilisers, pesticides, sunscreens, wine and innovative craft beers. Some of their work now includes chemically composing food flavours, converting sugars into biofuels, and even growing human tissue to aid healing.

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Biodiversity officerHelp protect, manage and enhance the local environment through working with national parks and wildlife, conservation groups, government or non-government sectors and possibly even mining companies.

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BioinformaticianBioinformaticians use frontline technology to manage, analyse and interpret complex biological data. As genetic information explodes, this emerging, high-demand role will be integral to mapping life’s future.

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Biomedical scientistDNA-encoded antibodies which target deadly viruses, transplanting stem cells into patients, developing cures for Alzheimer’s or perhaps printing organs. If you like the idea of developing vaccines or new products and ways to treat patients and have the potential to extend or save lives, this is the job for you.

• • •

BiophysicistWhere biology and physics meet to help us understand the world around us. You might research how changes in the DNA of healthy cells trigger their transformation into cancer cells or develop computer modelling methods to understand how various diseases progress. In fact, the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to a biophysicist whose method of using light to capture and manipulate tiny objects has changed the way we’re able to study microscopic life.

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Biosecurity officerYou can expect to protect our regions and communities from all sorts of pests and pathogens as a future microbiologist and biosecurity officer. It’s a fascinating role with a critical part to play in maintaining not only animal health, but agricultural and human.

• • • •

BiostatisticianBiostatisticians connect the dots between raw data and its meaning in areas like genetics and neuroscience. You could design studies, gather data and analyse it, using your knowledge of maths, statistics and biology. Picture yourself influencing new or experimental treatments, or finding links between a particular lifestyle and disease.

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BiotechnologistSo far, biotechnology has enabled the growth of pest resistant corn, cabbages cross-bred with scorpions, and fast-growing ‘FrankenFish’—not to mention human skin, bones, cartilage and bladders. In the future, it could mean ears made entirely in labs, bionic wing attachments and synthetic super eyes with Wi-Fi.

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BotanistCombine your love of science and nature as a botanist. Study plant evolution, structure, development, and genetics in areas such as conservation and management of natural resources, agriculture, forestry, horticulture, medicine and biotechnology.

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Brewer or distillerSince the discovery of fermentation, brewers, distillers and winemakers have been delighting global palates. Room for new ideas and improvements will always exist across the drinks sector - from flavour manipulation in the lab to smart bottles and organic, biodynamic and natural wines.

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BrokerUse your ability to work quickly with numbers and big data to seek out money making investment opportunities on behalf of your clients. Being honest and trustworthy is a must, as well as an ability to adapt to fast-changing situations.

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EIf you would like more detailed information about our degree options, please visit our Degree Finder at: adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder


www.adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder

Business development managerMix business know-how with scientific inquiry to help develop, manufacture or market products which require specific discipline knowledge due to their complex and innovative nature. Think food safety, medicines and medical testing equipment or perhaps even precision agriculture.

• • • • • • • •

ChemistChemists are involved in almost every aspect of society - including law, medicine, technical writing, governmental relations, and consulting. You might analyse products for purity, test different materials for manufacturing or analyse samples taken from crime scenes. You need to be good with numbers and careful with everything that matters.

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Climate and ecosystem modellerDesign, develop, implement, test, maintain or exploit climate and ecosystem models. You might work with meteorological services, universities or international research laboratories to help understand and predict climate change.

• • •

Communicator or teacherWith scientific knowledge and understanding in such incredible demand worldwide, one of your most rewarding career paths could be to ‘turn the scientific light on’ for others. You could engage the public as a science educator or journalist. You might develop a ‘citizen science’ app. Or maybe you’ll argue for science-backed change in a cinema-release documentary.

• • • • • • • •

Computer scientistApply your scientific knowledge when designing computer-based solutions that address information management and processing problems in space, defence, telecommunications or business data processing and analysis.

• • •

Conservation scientistUse your knowledge of ecology, conservation, and environmental factors to determine how best to conserve land and its inhabitants. You might choose to focus on local wildlife, soil or water. Perhaps you’ll decide to tackle one of the world’s big issues such as mass extinction, dwindling natural resources and issues of biodiversity.

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Crop scientistApply your expert knowledge to develop new processes and applications which solve local or global problems related to growing food, feed and fibre. Think crop production in drought affected regions; pollution control; pest management or new ways to improve soil health.

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“MY DEGREE TAUGHT ME THE INTERPERSONAL SKILLS AND ACADEMIC KNOWLEDGE TO TAKE MY SCIENCE CAREER IN ANY DIRECTION AND FIELD I WANTED.”

Luke Weinel Eye Bank Coordinator SA Health Bachelor of Science (major in Molecular Biology)

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Data scientistData scientists have already changed our lives—from optimising internet searches to speeding cancer research and informing corporations’ financial decision-making. Tomorrow you could build deep learning pipelines to guide autonomous air taxis, precisely match manufacturers’ supply to fluctuating demand or continuously enhance farms’ productivity based on real-time data feeds.

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Defence industry scientistWork in the defence sector performing lab experiments, researching global trends and developments in your field of expertise, engage in modelling and simulation exercises and provide recommendations to senior management on research and development.

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EcologistEcosystems are a complex and delicate balance of nature. Even the slightest change can prove extremely disruptive. You’ll help balance the interrelationship between organisms and their environment and make decisions which reduce our impact on the world around us.

• • • •

Ecotour operatorIf you love being outdoors and want everyone else to see what you see in nature - wildlife, geology, cultural history - this is your chance to encourage travellers from near and far to tread more lightly on the earth. The demand is growing and ecotourism businesses are innovating for low impact experiences which promote and support the local environment.

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EntomologistAs an expert on insects, you might investigate the cause of outbreaks, such as fruit fly, or research control methods through integrated pest management solutions, biological control or chemical means.

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EntrepreneurIf Elon Musk can do it, so can you. Entrepreneurial scientists can blaze trails in any field.You could develop and market anything from state-of-the-art space-travel technology and life-changing pharmaceuticals, to disease-preventing pet care products, new and sustainable food products, and waste-converting energy delivery.

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Environmental chemistYou will play a key role in reporting on, and protecting against, the potentially destructive effects of chemical pollutants on ecosystems, animals and humans.

• •Environmental managerForest protections, national parks, fishing guidelines, wildlife sanctuaries, sustainability policy - generating change is as much a profession as a science. As an environmental manager you will play a huge role in determining the way forward for our planet and species.

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Environmental scientistOur fragile environment and its ecosystems are under attack; melting glaciers, dried out rivers, pollution on a colossal scale. Take the lead and help eliminate pollutants and hazards, how to mitigate and respond to global climate change or research the cause of mysterious diseases in wildlife and come up with solutions.

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Evolutionary biologistUse the latest techniques in palaeontology and molecular systematics to discover the wide diversity of plants and animals living on the Earth, and preserved as fossils from the past. Put these skills to use working at a museum, herbaria or in research, where you can use the past to help plan for the future.

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FarmerYesterday’s farmers brought us irrigation, selective breeding and livestock production. Tomorrow, working in agriculture could involve skyscraper greenhouses, underwater biospheres, georeferencing drones, chemical cloud seeding and crops grown in nutrient-enriched oxygen.

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Financial analystFinancial data is one of the most complex and changing data sets available. Large financial organisations employ analysts to interpret and predict, so that decisions on future actions can be based on solid evidence.

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If you would like more detailed information about our degree options, please visit our Degree Finder at: adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder AG

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“PRACTICAL COURSES AND PLACEMENTS PROVIDED ME WITH HANDS-ON EXPERIENCES OF WHAT IT IS LIKE TO WORK IN THE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRY. THIS HELPED ME TRANSITION INTO THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT. I ALSO GOT MY FIRST FULL TIME JOB THROUGH THE THIRD-YEAR INDUSTRY PLACEMENT.”

Crystal Xu Flavour Chemist Mitani Bachelor of Food and Nutrition Science

Fisheries researcherAssess and advise governments and industry on things like introduced species, population numbers, migration patterns or the impact of pollution in our waterways. Your advice helps develop marine conservation and fishing policies, including in aquaculture.

• • •

Flavour chemistAre coffee and garlic a natural pair? Science says yes. You will examine flavour on a molecular and sensory level in food, beverage, pharmaceutical, cosmetic or even pet industries to boost natural flavours or create entirely new ones.

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Food chemistThe chemistry of cooking is big business. Celebrity chef’s like Heston Blumenthal and Ben Milbourne have transformed kitchens into labs and have used science to explain our experience of food. You might explore new ways to make potato chips healthier or work out whether carrots have the most nutritional value when eaten raw, boiled, steamed or microwaved. You could also lead the way in reducing food waste.

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Food microbiologistFood microbiologists work at the micro level of food from harvest to consumption. You could develop a new process of food production, determine the shelf life for food, identify spoilage microorganisms or develop microbiological or chemical testing methods.

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Food physicistThe multidisciplinary mix of physics and food might not seem an obvious match, but physicists are working across the food industry, from understanding the physics at work when eating lollies to developing new mass-manufacturing technology. You might develop new processes for preserving food or ways to manufacture food with less waste of raw materials, energy and water.

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Food scientistPasteurisation, carbonation, flavour creation - food scientists have been changing our edible environment for centuries. Now, they’re concocting a sustainable future by making ice cream from potatoes, cow-free meat and milk, insect-based pet and livestock products… even jellyfish chipperies.

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Food technologistPast technological progress has delivered microwaves, vacuum packaging and freeze-dried fruit. Now it’s predicted food technologists will normalise 3D printed pasta, ultrasound-extracted oil, shockwave-tenderised meat, intelligent frying pans and mind-reading menus.

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A-Z OF CAREERS IN SCIENCE AG

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Forensic scientistForensic chemistry and toxicology have long been used to solve society’s most vexing crimes. Down the line, improved investigation techniques, DNA sequencing and DNA phenotyping could revolutionise the way we make sense of forensic evidence.

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Futures traderA futures trader secures contracts to buy or sell an asset at a future date, at an agreed-upon price. Skills like high-level analysis and problem-solving that are developed in advanced science and computational physics will put you at and advantage when trading commodities and futures on the stock exchange.

• • •

GeneticistWith access to high-throughput DNA sequencing, the importance of genetics has increased in leaps and bounds. You could interpret the molecular cause of disease, decipher human genealogy, generate of drought resistant crops, manage the breeding of livestock, or oversee breeding programs for endangered species.

• • •

GeobiologistGeobiology is where geology and biology collide. You might use billion-year–old biomarkers found in ancient sediments to learn about the environmental conditions and identify organisms which may have been present and of the time. Or you could examine human health issues, such as kidney stones or investigating the link between stable isotopes in human blood and in human diet.

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GeochemistExplore how chemicals interact with the natural world using 3D geophysical surveys to pinpoint where to drill for petroleum source rocks, or you might work in environmental geochemistry to determine the impact of contaminants on plant, animal or human health.

• • •

GeologistAs an expert in what the Earth is made of and how it was formed you can choose to specialise in many different areas, ranging from consulting to mining companies, predicting earthquakes or preventing soil erosion. You might even look skywards and become a space exploration geologist who unravels the geologic history of mars.

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“UNI TO ME HAS BEEN THE PERFECT TRANSITION FROM SCHOOL INTO A WORKING CAREER. I’VE LEARNT HOW TO WORK IN TEAMS AND INDIVIDUALLY IN ENVIRONMENTS NOT NECESSARILY PROVIDED THROUGHOUT MY HIGH SCHOOL EXPERIENCES.”

Jack Maughan Geologist Heathgate Resources Bachelor of Science (Geology major)

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GeophysicistGeophysicists are the people who know why there might be gas in one part of the sea over another or why there is an oil deposit in this geological structure compared to that one. You might monitor the earth’s movement with minute precision to help minimise the impact of earthquakes, or discover new subglacial lakes beneath ice caps.

• • •

GeoscientistRight now, geoscientists search for deposits, drill for diamonds and classify geological discoveries. The field’s brightest are beginning to virtually explore unmapped terrains with 3D modelling, repair mining’s environmental impacts and even attempt the interruption of tsunamis and earthquakes.

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Geospatial scientistFrom drones to airborne and satellite images, remote sensing, geospatial information and 3D models are being used to observe our changing Earth from above. These are now essential tools to improve our monitoring and management of the land and sea for agriculture, conservation and environmental management.

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Grower liaison officerWork with growers in agricultural or viticultural sectors to service grower needs and help plan and implement quality assurance, crop management and environmental programs.

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Hedge fund managerSkills in physics and maths give you an edge with an ability to quickly analyse huge amounts of data and make strategic investment decisions. Managing a hedge fund can be extremely lucrative but also high risk.

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HorticulturalistYou will apply your scientific knowledge to the cultivation and propagation of fruit, vegetables, berries, flowers, trees, shrubs and crops. You may also work in landscape design, parks and gardens, or the conservation and preservation of natural resources.

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HydrogeologistEvaluate and manage the quality, quantity, reliability and sustainability of water resources. You will likely work with a mining, petroleum, engineering or environmental consultancy firm, government department or geological survey organisation.

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“THE UNIVERSITY WAS A PLACE WHERE I COULD FIND LIKE-MINDED PEOPLE WHO LOVED THE THINGS I WANTED TO LEARN ABOUT. BECAUSE OF THAT, I HAVE THE SKILLS AND MINDSET AND PATIENCE TO TACKLE MANY PROBLEMS IN SCIENCE OR INDUSTRY, AND CREATE MY OWN JOBS AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN SOCIETY.”

Dr Jonathan Hall Entrepreneur Presagen / Life Whisperer Bachelor of Science (Optics & Photonics) and Bachelor of Science Honours (Mathematical Physics)

A-Z OF CAREERS IN SCIENCE AG

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ImmunologistYou will research and investigate the immune system using complex and sophisticated molecular techniques. There is typically a focus on things which affect natural immunity, such as allergic reactions and immunological diseases.

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Innovation managerInnovation is a key driver of scientific discovery. Big changes are underway in industries like medicine, agriculture and pharmaceuticals and they will accelerate in years to come. As an innovation manager you can apply your scientific skills in any number of ways, from clearing the ocean of plastics, to pioneering a new biofuel or helping to launch new technology into space.

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Laboratory technician or managerIf you love working in a lab, this job is a great option. You will assist scientists by collecting and preparing samples, carrying out experiments and recording and presenting results for critical analysis. Once you gain experience you might manage a small team of people to ensure the smooth running of the laboratory.

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Laser and photonics scientistPhotonic devices have broad applications not only in IT, but in computation, sensing, fundamental physics, medicine and biology. You will work on the design, production, and use of laser and fibre optics technology, helping to progress the information revolution.

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Livestock scientistMany scientists work hand-in-hand with farmers to improve their livestock’s health and welfare. Management and breeding practices are constantly advancing in line with new tech, research, ideas and environments - with animal science leading the charge.

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Marine biologistToday’s marine biologists discover deep-sea organisms, research the effects of changing climates and dive on underwater volcanoes. The next generation will map unexplored oceans, examine new life in high-CO2 worlds and help inform medical miracles by decoding marine creatures’ biological makeup.

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Materials scientistIn the past, material advances - such as plastics - propelled powerful tech developments. Materials scientists are now boggling minds with things like metal foams for animal prosthetics, fire-resistant building material coatings, unbreakable medical gloves and blast-proof concrete.

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“THE REASON WHY I CAME INTO RESEARCH AND HAVE NOW TRANSITIONED INTO INDUSTRY WAS ALL BECAUSE I WANT TO BE SOMEBODY THAT MAKES A DIFFERENCE FOR THE PATIENT.”

Reuben Jacob Innovation Manager Bellberry Biotechnology Bachelor of Science (Biotechnology)

Medical scientistMedical scientists research human disease and conditions to improve health. It is an ever-evolving field where breakthroughs are being made all the time. Diseases have been eradicated and illnesses that used to be serious are now considered mild.

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Medical physicistMany of the greatest inventions in modern medicine were pioneered by physicists. Propel healthcare forward by developing revolutionary technology using particle accelerators to treat cancer, or highly sensitive imaging to see inside living tissue to better disease diagnosis.

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Merchant bankerFinance might not seem an obvious destination for science graduates, but there are a surprising number of scientists using their science specific skills to solve real-world problems.

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MeteorologistUnderstand, predict and monitor regional, continental and global weather or set your sights beyond the stratosphere on space weather looking at geomagnetic storms, solar winds and ionospheric disturbances.

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MicrobiologistYou’ll spend your time collecting samples and analysing them, figuring out how microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, viruses and parasites interact with their environment. Everything you learn and record is used to better understand and fight diseases or perhaps be used to create yoghurt or the world’s next micro-brew.

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NanotechnologistRight now, microscopic technology is being used for water depollution, cancer therapy and human tissue engineering. Down the line, nanoscopic smart pills could digitally diagnose disease in our blood streams and rewind the ageing process.

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Natural resource managerBalance the need of landowners with the health of the ecosystem and the environment as a whole. You might help develop government policies, ensure developers comply with regulations or oversee program facilities. You may also choose to specialise in land management or soil and water conservation.

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NeuroscientistYou will likely work in a hospital or research centre performing and analysing lab tests related to injuries and diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system and muscle tissue.

•Nutritionist or dietitianImproving human health will always be a scientific priority. Dietetic experts will advance nutrition into new realms of understanding with transformative biotech, enriched edibles and diets streamlined to suit our individual DNA.

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PalaeontologistPredict the future as you unearth the past through discovering, studying and recording fossils of extinct plants and animals. Use this information to determine the origin, age, and composition of fossils to develop a narrative about the past, which helps explain geological processes like fossilisation, historical events like ice ages, and scientific theories like evolution.

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Parks managerApply your passion for animals and the environment in a job which promotes awareness, understanding and appreciation of the natural and cultural features of our natural environment. This might include working at a wildlife park, national park or a privately-owned reserve.

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Pharmaceutical engineer/researcherThis growth area is designed to improve the sustainability, efficiency, drug effectiveness and length of time between drug discoveries to delivery. You might design a process to efficiently produce a new drug quality control; validate production processes and facilities; or design equipment for the pharmaceutical, biotech and healthcare industries.

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PharmacologistPenicillin, contraceptive pills, insulin injections—biopharmaceutical advances have changed the course of human history at every turn. As new technologies continue entering the game, we can expect digestible sensors, nanoantibiotics and personalised pills.

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PhysicistExplore how energy and matter interact. Most physicists spend their time conducting research for hospitals, private industry research centres or universities. You may also be involved in the design of scientific equipment such as particle accelerators and lasers.

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Plant biotechnologistYou will carry out innovative plant related research and development activities aimed at producing superior plant or crop varieties. This will see you using your expertise in a research and development, advisory or consulting role.

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Plant scientistIn order to adapt to climate change and satisfy global hunger we need maximum nutrition, greater yield and even more resilience from our plants. Plant scientists have a starring role to play in making this happen. You could work at a genetic level to develop drought-tolerant crops or develop new agricultural techniques to grow food on board a space station. Or maybe you will modify a plant breed to boost nutrition and human health.

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Policy officerScientists are under increasing pressure to create world-changing interventions; from gene editing to driverless cars, science needs policy officers to ask questions about the social and political implications of these innovations. As a policy officer you might use your technical knowledge to ensure new environmental legislation is based in sound scientific evidence.

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Precision agriculture specialistTake farming to the next level using new technology to collect large amounts of data on crop or animal performance and assess this against defined production areas to determine nutrient or other input levels. Smart farming uses GPS, sensor technology and robotics to optimise agricultural production with precise inputs per square metre.

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Public health scientistAs we move forward, scientific innovation will be critical for regulating health and sustainability, with huge changes in biodiversity management, waste control, pathogen detection and food quality assurance. Understanding the geographic patterns of health risks and human responses helps improve how and where improvements are needed.

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“BESIDES PROVIDING ME WITH IN-DEPTH KNOWLEDGE IN THE FIELD OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE, MY DEGREE TAUGHT ME TEAMWORK AND OTHER SKILLS LIKE COMMUNICATION, PROBLEM SOLVING, CRITICAL THINKING AND ATTENTION TO DETAIL, WHICH ARE IMPORTANT AS SMALL DIFFERENCES CAN BE CRUCIAL TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF A PATIENT.”

Abigail Yeo Medical Technologist Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore Bachelor of Science (Biomedical Science)

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Quarantine officerAssist in the identification and control of biosecurity risks and hazards through managing the entry of agricultural and horticultural produce, plants, animals, various microorganisms and viruses that cross national and international borders.

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Remote sensing scientistUse new, advanced and remote technology, such as satellites and drones, to analyse objects or events without having to be in physical contact with the environment you are assessing.

• • •Research and development managerWhat’s your scientific pleasure - astrophysics? How does research with a company like SpaceX sound? Or one of Australia’s growing number of space start-ups? If biotech’s more your thing, how about R&D for a giant like Samsung Biologics? Perhaps you’d like to consult to organisations like Adelaide’s Futuris Corp on future farming? Research opportunities are everywhere.

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ResearcherAustralia has numerous federal scientific research organisations, such as the: CSIRO; Defence Science and Technology Group; Australian Antarctic Division; and Australian Institute of Marine Science. South Australia has many too. You’ll do important work and regularly collaborate with universities and industry.

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Rural finance managerUse your scientific background and understanding of finance to help support and enable farmers to build vibrant businesses.

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SeismologistEarth scientists specialise in geophysics and study the genesis and propagation of seismic waves in geological materials. These materials can range from small lab samples to the entire Earth, from its surface to core.

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Soil scientistBecome an expert on the Earth’s surface. Understand soil formation, classification and mapping; investigate the physical, chemical, biological and fertility properties of soils; and learn how to properly use and manage soils.

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Space scientistWhen mankind first went to the moon, it was using computer power the equivalent of a modern-day smart phone. Now, we’re in the age of supercomputers. Increasingly sophisticated technology can deliver deep research findings on astronomical movements, galactic evolution and as-yet-unanticipated phenomena. And space scientists help deliver the satellite images and communications we use in so many aspects of our lives.

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SpecialistCountless thriving businesses owe their success, in large part, to staff with scientific expertise. Picture yourself leading R&D for Virgin Galactic, managing environmental sustainability for an ecotourism developer, or overseeing cybersecurity for a major defence contractor.

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Sports nutritionistMeasure and assess the health and performance of athletes, and develop nutritional meal plans designed to enhance their performance. Monitor and adjust nutritional plans as required.

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StatisticianEngage in the application of statistical theory and methods to collect, organise, interpret and summarise numerical data to provide usable information. This could include analysing census data or information sourced from any number of specialised areas.

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Systems analystDesign computer information systems, modify and optimise systems and advise clients on ways to explain existing systems.

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ToxicologistA toxicologist works to identify, control, and prevent the effects of chemicals on people’s health. You might choose to work in forensic toxicology to aid with autopsies when poisoning is suspected, or work for a pharmaceutical company to test the safety of new medications. You might even work in a hospital lab to analyse blood and tissue samples to test for traces of drugs or chemicals.

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University academicResearch universities are absolute hives of scientific discovery. There are over 1,000 in the world - and Adelaide Uni is one of them. Academics generally combine research, teaching and administrative duties and regularly collaborate with leading companies and research organisations all over the globe.

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VeterinarianAs a vet you will spend your time diagnosing, treating and preventing the illnesses of animals such as dogs, cats, horses, cattle, sheep, poultry or wildlife. New innovations in technology enable vets to specialise in areas such as orthopaedic surgery, endoscopy or CT scans or you might follow a career path into research, government work or biosecurity.

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Veterinary technicianAre you a team player who loves animals? As a ‘Vet Tech’ you will be a key member of a veterinary practice, assisting with surgery, monitoring anaesthetics, nursing patients, running lab tests and maintaining the sterility and cleanliness of the facilities. You may also choose an alternative career path such as working for a pharmaceutical or nutrition company.

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Vineyard managerWork for a wine business taking responsibility for the everyday running of the vineyard(s).This involves business planning; hiring, training and supervision of staff; maintenance of machinery; budgeting and finance; monitoring the health of the grapes; and having an input into the best practices for viticulture.

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ViticulturistEveryone knows the best wines come from the best vineyards. Specialise in the production of wine grapes and vineyard management, taking your expertise to winegrowing regions around the world. Apply advanced technologies for precision viticulture, reducing diseases and improving grape yield and quality.

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“STUDYING AN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNISED DEGREE HAS OPENED DOORS FOR ME TO WORK IN LARGE AND SMALL ANIMAL GENERAL PRACTICE, SPECIALIST HOSPITALS AND NON-PROFIT ANIMAL ORGANISATIONS, BOTH WITHIN AUSTRALIA AND OVERSEAS.”

Manhei Ma Veterinary Ultrasonographer Hong Kong Mobile Veterinary Ultrasound Service Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

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Wildlife conservationistWildlife workers the world over are busy managing nature preserves, reconstructing habitats for endangered animals and leading breeding programs in sanctuaries. Conservation in the coming years will mean drones and AI in the field, safeguarding at-risk species through cryopreservation and facial recognition technology for fish.

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WinemakerAlso known as an oenologist or vintner, you will oversee the entire winemaking process, including what happens in the vineyard, when to harvest, crushing, fermentation, ageing, blending and bottling. Combine your scientific knowledge with practical experience to craft award winning wines.

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Wine marketerPromote wine or wine related products anywhere around the world using your understanding of viticulture and winemaking and convince customers of the unique attributes of the product. This could include selling wine or barrels or other related equipment.

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Wine scientistFrom soil and plant science in the vineyard to microbiology, chemistry and sensory science in the winery. You might spend your time determining the suitability of new grape varieties to warmer climates, or developing novel strains of yeast and bacteria to improve fermentation efficiency, or analysing the aroma and flavour compounds that influence preferences and wine quality.

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ZoologistBugs, birds, beasts of the land - there are endless personalities and mysteries to unpack in the animal kingdom. Tomorrow’s zoologists and wildlife biologists will use next-gen software, analytics and equipment to learn more about the animal world, protect life, and experiment in the lab.

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“I LOVED THE PRACTICAL WORK WE DID ALONGSIDE EXPERTS IN THE FIELD AND OPPORTUNITIES TO HELP WITH RESEARCH. I USE KNOWLEDGE I GAINED FROM MY DEGREE REGULARLY IN MY CAREER AS A ZOOKEEPER.”

Michelle Birkett Zookeeper, Adelaide Zoo Bachelor of Science (Animal Science)

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WHAT NOW?

Keep your options openPick year 11 and 12 subjects that

will leave as many university study options open as possible, based on your research of prerequisite

subjects and possible career choices.

Search the webFor more information

on studying science at the University of Adelaide, visit: sciences.adelaide.edu.au

Useful websitesjoboutlook.gov.au

myfuture.edu.au

adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder

THINK A CAREER IN SCIENCE IS ALL LAB COATS AND BEAKERS? Introducing In Their Element, a new podcast series that will challenge what you think you know about working in the world of science.

From a puppy education supervisor to an aviation forecaster, we explore exactly what these scientists do, how they got there, and how they like it—in their element.

Listen wherever you listen to your favourite podcasts or visit:

sciences.adelaide.edu.au/in-their-element

Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts | Spotify | OmnyStudio

www.sciences.adelaide.edu.au

www.joboutlook.gov.au

www.myfuture.edu.au


www.sciences.adelaide.edu.au/in-their-element

FOR FURTHER ENQUIRIES

The University of Adelaide SA 5005 Australia

ENQUIRIES future.ask.adelaide.edu.au

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© The University of Adelaide. Published July 2020 CRICOS 00123M

DISCLAIMER The information in this publication is current as at the date of printing and is subject to change. You can find updated information on our website at adelaide.edu.au or contact us on 1800 061 459. The University of Adelaide assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of information provided by third parties.

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CAREERS IN SCIENCE - University of Adelaide