Casaldaliga Yo Creo en La Justicia

7/25/2019 Casaldaliga Yo Creo en La Justicia

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YO CREO.............................................................................................................................3EN LA JUSTICIA..................................................................................................................... 3Y EN LA ESPERANZA!............................................................................................................3

III.................................................................................................................................... 84LA MUERTE....................................................................................................................... 120QUE DA SENTIDO..............................................................................................................120

A MI CREDO........................................................................................................... ........... 120EN REBELDE FIDELIDAD.................................................................................................... 166Da 7................................................................................................................................. 247Da 8................................................................................................................................. 247Da 28................................................................................................................................ 248

JULIO............................................................................................................................ 253Da 17................................................................................................................................ 253Da 24................................................................................................................................ 253Da 28................................................................................................................................ 254Da 3................................................................................................................................. 255Da 1................................................................................................................................ 255Da 27................................................................................................................................ 257Da 31................................................................................................................................ 257

SEPTIEMBRE..................................................................................................................258

Da ................................................................................................................................. 258Da ................................................................................................................................. 259Da 22................................................................................................................................ 261Da 2................................................................................................................................ 261Da 27................................................................................................................................ 263

OCTUBRE......................................................................................................................263Da 3................................................................................................................................. 263Da 4................................................................................................................................. 264Da 8................................................................................................................................. 264Da "................................................................................................................................. 264Da 11................................................................................................................................ 265Da 12................................................................................................................................ 265Da 13................................................................................................................................ 266Da 1................................................................................................................................ 266Da 22................................................................................................................................ 266Da 24................................................................................................................................ 267Da 27................................................................................................................................ 267

NO#IEMBRE..................................................................................................................268Da 2................................................................................................................................. 268Da "................................................................................................................................. 268Da 1$................................................................................................................................ 268Da 13................................................................................................................................ 269Da 2$................................................................................................................................ 269Da 28................................................................................................................................ 269Da 3$................................................................................................................................ 270

DICIEMBRE.................................................................................................................... 270Da "................................................................................................................................. 270Da 1................................................................................................................................ 271Da 17................................................................................................................................ 273

Da 2$................................................................................................................................ 273Da 31................................................................................................................................ 274ENERO........................................................................................................................... 275

Da 17................................................................................................................................ 275Da 31................................................................................................................................ 278

FEBRERO............................................................................................................... ........ 279Da 1$................................................................................................................................ 281Da 11................................................................................................................................ 282Da 12................................................................................................................................ 283Da 13................................................................................................................................ 283E%&'()*% Pa%)*'a+,%................................................................................................................. 286MEMORIA SUB#ERSI#A.....................................................................................................289


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PEDRO CASALDALI/A

O0(%* , S* F+(5Ma)* /'*%%* 6 BRASIL

YO CREO

EN LA JUSTICIA

Y EN LA ESPERANZA!

Tercera edicin

C*+,&&(-EL CREDO QUE 9A DADO SENTIDO A MI #IDADESCL:E DE BROU;ER

NDICE

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CARTA A PEDRO CASALDALIGA

Entraable Pedro:

Fiaste, a mi juicio el buscarle o no un prlogo a tu escrito, pero tu Credo no necesitaprlogo.

La gente sabe de t y de tu sufrida glesia del pueblo en !"o F#li$. % en este librocual&uier lector te descubrir' sin presentador, sin gua. () *i*es la fe a cora+n abierto, y,al confesarla, ya no te callas nada: mataste a&uellas inibiciones, alumbras aora tuspalabras en la m's libre libertad cristiana.

!e asombrar'n mucos de &ue un obispo able como t) ablas. -nos se

escandali+ar'n de tus opciones, de tus denuncias, del formidable realismo crtico de tu fe.tros ju+gar'n &ue tu pra$is es demasiado /sagrada/ y tus opciones poco t'cticas,insuficientemente polticas. 0abr' &uienes se rasguen las *estiduras, &uienes se ofendan,&uienes se irriten.

1adie podr' negar &ue tienes fe y &ue amas. /2eclaro todo esto con tanta pasin3dices3 por&ue me duele muco esta glesia &ue muco amo/. % la *ida &ue /a dadosentido a tu Credo/, descarnada y cruel en ese sert"o brasileiro, a radicali+ado tu fe, laa tornado esencial, insobornable, dura. Pero los &ue rebajan el amor y la fe con el aguatibia de las con*eniencias, encuentran terribles, e$ageradas e insultantes, la fe yelamorsin paliati*os. 1uestro mundo, Pedro, no soporta elamor, y una fe desmedida a *enido aser, asta en laglesia, tan rara como peligrosa.

Para cierta gente de glesia tu Credo es demasiado cristiano.4!abes bien &ue 5&uel &ue da nombre a tu fe y a tu esperan+a 36esucristo3

escandali+ a escribas, letrados, fariseos y sacerdotes, decepcion a los &ue esperaban deEl un lidera+go poltico, e irrit a jerarcas religiosos y ci*iles. !i El *ol*iera oy, ocurriralo mismo incluso en nuestra glesia. 71o est' *ol*iendo en ciertos creyentes &ue sonperseguidos8 71o nos ad*irti El, claramente, &ue as sucedera8

Pienso &ue tus criticas, tus denuncias m's duras y lo &ue m's puede asombrar adeterminada gente, son ya /e*idencias/. E*idencias &ue, en todas partes, nos contamosunos a otros en *o+ baja. Comunes e*idencias.

Pero no es com)n 4toda*a y por desgracia9 &ue los obispos digan en *o+ alta lascosas como son. Por&ue. ya no es com)n en la glesia 4lo fue en sus primeros das9, esalibertad con &ue t) ablas. 1os falta, a la inmensa mayora de los cristianos, la libertaddel amor nacido de la fe. % por&ue t) eres de /los muy pocos *erdaderamente libres/, tu*o+ nos compensa los silencios de demasiados superiores, obispos, ar+obispos, cardenales,nuncios, y nos acusa de nuestros propios silencios. 2ebi#ramos, fraternalmente todos,al+ar la *o+ con el amor de la libertad &ue, de las dicas /e*idencias/, puede acer en laglesia conciencia com)n y con*ersin. Esa libertad nos ara *eraces en la fe. En eso, lalibertad cristiana es irre*ersible, por algo la mue*e el Espritu de la ;erdad.

Por&ue ese Espritu act)a, e$isten a&uellos a &uienes tu Credo librar' como *o+ yamor de su propia fe, de su agona, de su esperan+a y sus terribles tentaciones de

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desesperacin. Cristianos, conciencias onestas, comunidades, el pueblo, los sencillos, lospobres, los &ue m's sufren. % estos, Pedro, son el sello del Espritu de 2ios...

% e$istimos los mucos cristianos insuficientemente con*ertidos, para &uienes tuinsobornable Fe en la 6usticia y en la Esperan+a, ser' llamada y fuer+a.

1inguno de los artculos de tu Credo me es e$trao, ni ajeno. Pero, ley#ndolos, e.comprendido mejor el proceso radicali+ante y purificador de tu fe. Ciertas resonanciasntimas de lo &ue as *i*ido me son nue*as. Las abas confiado a tu 2iario del &ue nosdas unos peda+os &ue nos muestran lo &ue a *enido a ser la esencia de tu fe, de tu dolor ytu esperan+a en ese sert"o y sel*a y ro, en esos indios y peones sertanejos, presa todo,4tierras y ombres9 de un capitalismo tan *ora+ como, injusto.

gnoraba &ue ubieses perdido *ista asta las cataratas prematuras. 7(e. asoperado ya8 1o te dir# &ue no e$pongas tanto, pues intuyo 4esto no lo s# por e$perienciapropia9, &ue para &uien *i*e por entero ofrecido, reser*arse sera negarse a s mismo. Perotoda recuperacin posible es un deber, para ser*ir a ese pueblo con m's capacidad. 5s&ue, cudate.

(ermino deseando &ue no pierda su integridad literaria esta autobiografa de tu fe, y&ue de su lectura brote mayor libertad cristiana para el crecimiento de una fe *era+,realista y consecuente.

(uyo, con todos los amigos, /en este La% a',% , ,%), %,')* %* =&* C** %= a', @=(

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ILA VIDA

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D, Sa0a,++ a% ,%)(a* a Ba'&,+*a a =a &*=(a )*a?a >> Y ,Ba'&,+*a &*+,) E+ *0', , a%a +* ,%&=0' , Ba'&,+*a , +a% aaa% ,+ ,)'* , +a%G Y , ,+ ),a)'* aH=)*='(,'* *)'*% &*(,'* ?,'.*a),,), %, +a?a'* , =&a% &*%a%> Y .'a&(a% a,%), ,%G(+, ',a+ a ,%a )'a%*%(&(- ,+ &,+=+*(, a +a &a', ?(?a ,),a*% 0a%)a),,H*' 6+*% H-?,,% *'a+,% *6 +a% ,+&=+a% %*&(a+,% , =,%)'* C(, F*'=>>>

E%)a* , Ba'&,+*a &*)(= &* +*% C='%(++*% , C'(%)(aa a *' ,)*&,% , +a

),%(- , +a% *% +,a% +a '(()(?a +a +(0', +a Y a++ &*+a0*' , U(?,'%(a 1 , O)'* C(, , *)'a% ',?(%)a% a++,%&'(0 *,a% =a *?,+a ?*&a&(*a+ =a a=)*0(*.'aGa &*+,&)(?a , +a &a'','a @=, *a0a ?(?(*>>>

E%)a* , Ba'&,+*a G=( ++aa* a (+a)a' , XG'(&a , +a /=(,a @=, aK ,'a,%a*+a +*% C='%(++*% , C'(%)(aa> C* E=a'* BONN &* #IDAL &* CASAS)',% *0',% = @=,'(*% ,)', +*% &,),a',% , *0',% (*+?(a0+,% @=, +*% C='%(++*%.'a0a'* , ( ?(a>

E+ *,)* ,'a *' , Y &=a* ',.',% +a ?(.(+(a ,R,,% &* ( %*)aa 0+a&a ,+(&(*%a,), '(&=+a , ,+ ,,'* , Ma'( ++,?a0a a'a%(,', , ,+ &*'a- &*G=%a,), &** = G,)* XG'(&a ,+ T,'&,' M=* +*% P*0',% ,+a T(,''a ,%a =,?a I.+,%(a 6+a I.+,%(a , +*% P*0',%6 @=, ('a*% 9a0a , &*.,' +a R,G, +aB='',)a , ,+ K+)(* )'a* ,+ )'a,&)* a%a'a a %,' ,+ ',%*%a0+, , +*% %,(a'(%)a%&+a',)(a*% , 9=a(a,% %=,'(*',% , a@=,+ '(&- , 9=,%&a &a%( , +a Ga+a ,+P('(,* A'a.*% a+ %*&a(', , E+ P=,* , +*% *+(?a',% +*% a+,'*% , N=,%)'aS,*'a 0aH* +a% %*0'a% aK ',%,),% , +*% &(&=,)a )a)*%


12/413

La %=H,&(- +a ',%*%a0(+(a &a%( *0%,%(?a ,+ &a'.* , G*'a*' 6* a0a ,%,' ,H,+* , (% G*'a*%6 +a @=(,)a %*+,a ,+ ?(,H* &a%,'- , +a &a++, C*, 6,+ U G*'a*' (&**&+a%)a> D, ,)'aa @=, )*a% +a% G+*',% ,+

A ,%a% a+)='a% ,%)a* , a&aaa &* (% %,(a'(%)a% , ,+ aa* P('(,* ,++,.- ,+ =,?* ,%)(* a Ma'( a +a &a()a+ a ('(.(' +a &,),a'(a ',?(%)a &*'(a'(aa E+I'(% , Pa> U ,%)(* ),''(0+, a+=&(a),> E Ma'( * *'a a&,' =&a% &*%a% ,+a ',%a , &='%(++*% ,)', +*% =(?,'%()a'(*% ,.'*% , +a /=(,a , +*% %=0=*% @=,a , ,'a Ga(+(a',% ,%, Sa0a,++ Ba'&,+*a> Y* %*a0a *' a@=,+ ,)*&,% *0,,&a &* +a (%a a=)* E'a *&)=0', E+ P(+a' ,'a * %@= a(?,'%a'(* , +a B,,'()a> Y a0a %=&,(* @=, , +a /=(,a 6&* +*% .=a'(a%&(?(+,% , a++ C** G=( a(.* , )a)*% *)'*% (+()a',%*' +a% (%a% 'a*,%> E)'aa0+,% &*)'a(&)*'(a% a(%)a,% a*'a @=, %* = *.'* *= a+'.(&* , +a% Ga'a% &** ,%=% (),)a' ,5+(&a'>

D,%= ('',%,)=*%a,), +a ?,),'aa =0+(&a&(- +a ,H , I'(% a,a%> C* =Ha&)a&(*%* %=0))=+* , R,?(%)a , T,%)(*(* E%,'aa> Y ,G',) &* ,+ G*'a)* +*% (0=H*% +a% a),'(a% +*% &'(),'(*% +a &,''aa **%(&(- , +a% G=,'a% )'a(&(*a+,% ,,)'* , G=,'a> Y a)'aH, G(a+,), %*0', ( &a0,a *' a'), , +*% %=,'(*',% ,R*a = ,&',)* , ((%(- *'@=, , ,'() &a+(G(&a' , =a &*)'a*')aa * % @=),5)* %*&(a+ ,+ E(%&*a* ,%a*+ &** =a ,&+a'a&(- ,&,&(*a),>>>

E )*'* a +a ',?(%)a a *)'a% a&)(?(a,% , Ma'( %, a0a G'a.=a* = .'=* ,&*a,'*% &+a',)(a*% a a(.*% , a),%


13/413

SEBASTIXN T,-G(+* CABESTRERO Ma5((* CEREZO BARREDO Sa)(a.*RODR/UEZ R=G(* #ELASCO ,) &,),'(>>>

E Ma'( ,)' , ++,* , +a *?(,)a&(- , +*% C='%(++*%> F=( (&+=%* *0'a*a%,%*' a&(*a+> E+ &*G+(&)* , +a% *% +,a% @=, (H, a),% 6 @=, S( ,0a'.* * )=?, **')=(a , )'a0aHa'0a%)a), , Ma'( G=,'a , C='%(++*% G=,'a , C='%(++*% G=, ,)*&,% &=a* ,C='%(++*% C+a=%='a% U+)',a% , (',&&(*,% ,%('()=a+,% *)'*% &*)a&)*% &', =a +a'.a&*%),+a&(- , a(.*% @=, ,%=% a ?,(* a&*aa* ,%)a M(%(- %= *0(%* &*=a &**?,*'a G(,+(a> L*% ',&(0(*',% , B=, S=&,%* 22 %, ++,a0a )*a% +a%)a',% a), +a a=%)a %*+(&()= ,+ ,'a* *'),'* MALLAS Pa%aH, L-'(.a 1$ G=, +a=,?a ,5,'(,&(a , =a ,@=,a &*=(a &+a',)(aa a &* a(',% , *%)&*&(+(a' @=,a0'(*% T,-G(+* * 0aH* +a += , =a% %=.,%)(?a% ()='a% .'(%,% , C,',* Ca%),++-7 1 G=, ,+ &*%=+)*'(* %a&,'*)a+ , (=,'a0+,% &*G(,&(a% )a', )'a% )a', a+a

)'a% a+a %,&=,&(a ,+ (%* ',%=)=*%* )a0( a0,.a* ((%),'(* , Sa0a,++Ba'&,+*a Ba'0a%)'*>>>

9a%)a @=, = a %,(% , a@=,++*% &*a,'*% &+a',)(a*% ',0,+,% 6,%&'()*',% ,Ma'( '*G,%*',% , Sa+aa&a6 ,&((*% ,%&'(0(' =a &a')a6=+)(a)= a+ S=,'(*'/,,'a+ ,+ I%)()=)* ,+ %(,', &*',%(?* a', SC9;EI/ER @=, )(,*% a)' D,',.',%* , La)(*a'(&a *, ',&(0(- =,%)'a &a')a %, (=%* ,+ ,0,' , a%a' *'Ma'( ,&*)'a'%, &* *%*)'*%> Y *% '*,)(- =a )*)a+ %*+(a'(a , ,+ (),)* ,a&,' @=, ,+ I%)()=)* a&,)a%, , ,&* 6, ,+ '-5(* Ca)=+* /,,'a+6 +a ,',&(a ,+#a)(&a* II>

E+ Ca)=+* /,,'a+ , ',*?a&(- %, &,+,0'- a G(a+,% , 1"7> Y * G=( ++aa* aa')(&(a' , + &** ',',%,)a), , +a P'*?(&(a , A'a.-> F=,a@=,++a =a ='a 0a)a++a6*,%)a (a*%a &a=''a H='(&a &a'(% La &,+a *, ,+ .'=* H*?, *% ',=a*% )'a D,0a*% ?(?(' ,+ #a)(&a* II> 9a0a ++,.a* +a *'a ,',*?a'%, * *'('>>>

F=, ='a), ,%, Ca)=+* , R,*?a&(- &=a* * , ,&( *' ,+ Ma)* /'*%%*>9a0a ++,.a* )a0( a'a ,'%*a+,), =a *'a ,&(%(?a> E)', *)'a% &*%a% @=, a, (&* C, /=,?a'a a&a0a0a , %,' =,')* %= ),%)(*(* +a(&* ,'a =a =,?a ++aaa,%, A'(&a> D= (&+=%* ,)', B*+(?(a ,+ B'a%(+ *'@=, =a (%(- , ((*% , ,+a+)(+a* 0*+(?(a* ,a +a ',%,&(a , =*% ?*+=)a'(*% (%(*,'*% B*+(?(a a&a0a0a%(,', %(,* +a &,(&(,)a *%),'.aa> F=, ,+ '*(* P> S&,(.,' @=(, , a=- a

13


14/413

,&((', *' ,+ B'a%(+> La Sa)a S,, *' ,(* , +a N=&(a)='a , R* ?,a ((,*a&a a &=a)'* a*% @=, +a C*.',.a&(- &+a',)(aa 6@=, a0a (%(*a* +*% %,')[,%&,)'a+,% ,+ /*( Y* a0a &*%,.=(* *' G( +* @=, a0a%*a* ,(* 0=%&a* 'a0(*%a,), ='a), )**% +*% a% , ( ?(a , ?*&a&(-+a% M(%(*,% = &+(a ,'*(&* a'a ?(?(' ,'*(&a,), 6, ,&a * *' ,)*&,%(.,=* ),'&* @=(

&

B'a%(+ ?(?a , +,a .+*'(*%a R,?*+=&(- ,+ 4 &* +a% &a+(,),% &a'a&),'%)(&a% ,+8> E+ Cenfi/ 6C,)'* , F*'a&(- I),'&=+)='a+6 &* $ (%(*,'*% *0',% =H,',%, (G,',),% a&(*a+(a,% , +a% S, ',?(%a0a )** %, ?(?a , ,%)a* , &')(&a> D,%, ,+ .'=* ,*,&+,%( L=(% SE/UNDO *' ,H,+*6 +a% &a'+a% 6&*=(?,'%()a'(*% a)(.=*% (+()a),% a''(,%.a*% , +a JEC * , +a JUC6 +a% ?(%()a% 6a #*+)aR,*a , D* #a+(' a +a% Ga,a% ,+ ?a++, * R* * a +a% G


15/413

Aa*(a *% (0a a '**'&(*a' H=)*% *'

F=, , H=+(* , 1"8>L+,.La M(%(- ),a 1$>$$$ V(+-,)'*% &=a'a*% , '*% %,')[,% G+*',%)a a+

*'*,%), ,+ Ma)* /'*%%* ,)'* , +a Aa*(a ++aaa +,.a+ ,)', +*% '*% A'a.=a(a W(.K (&+=(a )a0( +a I%+a * Baaa+ @=, ,% +a a*' (%+a G+=?(a+ ,+ =*> S( *)'a0a%, ,&+,%( S( %a0,' *%*)'*% *' -, ,,a' %( %a0,' %(@=(,'a @=( a0()a0a +a ',.(-*, +a% (%)a&(a% , )*a ,%,&(, H=%)(G(&a0a )*a% +a% (,&(%(*,%> La K(&a &a'',),'a

@=, ,5(%)a %, ,%)a0a a0'(,* aK '*Ha *+?*'(,)a , +a %,+?a ,%&aa*% @=,a&a0 N* a0a &*'',* ( += ,+&)'(&a ( ),+G** (),+.'aG*> 9a0a 3 H,,% ?(,H*% , )** S* F+(5 ,'a +*% K(&*% &*&,% ,+ +=.a'> La'*G,%*'a L+,.a*% a +a M(%(- ,+ a 3$ , H=+(* a ,,%a* %,)(* ),(* ,%,'a* .*a* =&a% &*%a%> D, +*% *0',% , +aa)='a+,a , D(*%>>>L*% '(,'*% ,%,% MANUEL * (&(*% , ,G,','*% a0'(**% a%* a

&(,.a% , +a% +(%)a% , &*)'a((&a&(*,%> Y =(*% &*'*0a' , &,'&a +a ',%,&(aK+)(+, a?a%a++a*'a , +a ,G,',a , +a =,'), , +a ',.(-> #,'(*%(%,%('a)a&(- a+a'(a ,a)()(% ))a*% =0(+(&a+ )*a ,%,&(, , *+,%)(a% , +a (,+>>>S=0=)'(&(- ,G,',a &'-(&a> La '(,'a %,aa , =,%)'a ,%)a&(a , S* F+(5='(,'* &=a)'* (*% a%a'* *' &a%a , &aH()a% , &a')- &** aa)*% &a(* ,a@=,+ &,,),'(* %*0', ,+ '* , ,+ @=, *%),'(*',), a0'a*% , ,),''a' a )a)*% (*%6&aa Ga(+(a &=,)a &* )',% &=a)'* (H*% (G=)*%6 a )a)*% a*',% 6=,')*% * a)a*%6 @=(>> ,+ &*+,&)(?* &'(, , +a (H=%)(&(a %*&(a+!>>> /,),%,&(++a .,), @=, ++,?a +a &'=>>> E%)*% %* 6a ,%a' , )** +* @=, %, =,a ,&(' ,&*)'a'(*6 +*% *0',% ,+ E?a.,+(*>S, (*a =a ',?(%(- )*)a+ , &'(),'(*% , '*.'aa%> P*' -, ,,a' Q=

,a ,+ =,0+* Q= *a*% a&,' *%*)'*% Q= ,'a %,' I.+,%(a a++

15


16/413

T,a*% =a (.+,%(=&a , 0a''* , ='a+()a a ,'&, , +*% )*'a*%> Y =&a%=,'%)(&(->Y +a?(,Ha &*%)=0', , +a% ,%*0'(.a% * ?(%()a% , &=+((,)* a%&=a+@=, +*% Pa',% a&a , +*% ,%&aa*% ,+ N*'), C,)'* O,%), , *, ?,a +*%*'a*',% , +a ',.(-> N*%*)'*% (%*% a0'a*% , '*%,.=(' &* ,%a% ,%*0'(.a%

='a), ,+ '(,' a* ,(* , M(%(- a'a &**&,' ,+ ),'',* ,+ =,0+* @=, *% a0a)*&a* , ,',&(a %a&,'*)a+> A= * &',,* , +a ,G(&a&(a a*%)-+(&a , ,%*%&=+((,)*% , @=, %, a&==+a0a &(,)* )a)*% a(a+,% )',%&(,)a% ,'%*a%&a%a(,)*% a+ ?=,+* 0a=)(*% &*G,%(*,% 'a)*% , =&a&a% 0*''a&,'a% Ga\aa%)('*%>>>

F=, , ,%a% ,%*0'(.a% *, ,,a*% a %,)(' ,+ '*0+,a , +a )(,''a> Na(,),a )(,''a '*(a> Na(, ),a = G=)='* a%,.='a*> T** ,+ =* ,'a ',)('a),,(.'a), , *)'a% T**% ?,a 0aHa* ,+N*',%), ,+ N*'), &* %=% 8 - 1$ (H*% a &=,%)a% 0=%&a* +a% )(,''a% .,,'a+,% %(=,* a)'a?,%a'* = a ,+ A'a.=a(a &** @=(, a%a ,+ Ma' R*H* , 0=%&a , +a T(,''aP'*,)(a>

P*)(-*+(% G=, =a ?,

M, (',%(*- =&* &*'*0a' &-* +a a*' a'), , ,%)a% .,),%?,(a% ,+ Ma'a* ,+ Pa'> Pa'a +*% =,0+*% *',%)(*% *'a*',% , =a ',.(- (.'a)a@=, ,+ &(, 0'a%(+,* a ',&*.(* a , a+.=a% &()a% ,5',%(?a% )**% ,%*%?a)(&((*% ,'a 0(, G E+ D,',&* ,'a ,+ E+ (,'* ,+ 38 %, (*a> Na&,' *'(' a)a' ,%*% % ,'a +*% ,',&*% 0>>

P',*(a0a ,+ aa+Ga0,)(%*> Y +a ,=&a&(- , +*% (H*% &** =a %a+(a a =%*a* G=)='* (G,',), a+ )'(%), ,%)(* , +*% a',% (),',%a0a D,%, ,+ '(,' *,)* , =,%)'a ++,.aa *%++*?(,'* +a% ,)(&(*,% 0a*% a a' &+a%, &*%)'=('a*% &*+,.(* *'.a(a'a*%(),'a* *a*% @=,a'*% &* +*% (H*% aH,*% a*)a'+*% ,=&a'+*%>>> N* %,&*&,0a +a ',%,&(a , =*% Pa',% * , =a% 9,'aa% @=, * a0*'a%, ,%, '*0+,a>

E'a )a+ (,'a)(?* , %=+,&(a %*&(a+ @=, , ,&* )=?(*% @=, &*%)'=(' 6&* +aa=a ,&*-(&a , +*% a(.*% , E%aa6 = /(


17/413

/(>>

C*,a'* a ++,.a' a +a M(%(- 6&** '*G,%*',%6 +*% '(,'*% =&a&*% =&a&a% %,.+a',% ++,.- =a &*=(a , R,+(.(*%a% , Sa J*%> E +a a+,a , +*%((*% Ta('a &,'&a , Sa)a T,',(a a+ *'), , +a P',+a)='a ?(?a a a&a 1 a*%+a% 9,'a()a% , J,%K% &* =a ?*&a&(- , %(+, ',%,&(a , ,&a'a&(- , +a*0',a , +a &=+)='a (.,a , ,?a.+(&* ),%)(*(*>

D,0a*% ,G',)a' )a0( *' ,+ (%* (,'a)(?* , %=+,&(a ,+ '*0+,a%a()a'(*> Y )'a%G*'a*% +a ,@=,a &a%()a , +a *'(++a ,+ '* , a0=+a)*'(*> La%,'aa% ,G,','a% ),a = a&* &a* a0(,')* a %= &a'(a>

E Sa)a T,',(a ,'),,&(,), a%)a ,)*&,% a +a P',+a)='a , C*&,(\a* *A'a.=a(a ,+ P> FRANCISCO JENTEL '*%,.=a %= )'a0aH* , a),((,)* a +*%*%%,('*% a +*% ((*% Ta('a> S* F+(5 Sa)a T,',(a Ta('a ,'a +a% )',% K(&a%

&*=(a,% (%(*,'a% , +a a&(,), P',+a)='a ,'(.(a , 1"7$>E a0'(+ , 1"71 &=a* a&a0a0a +a% ++=?(a% 6,+ a* %(,', &a+(,), %, (?(, ,

*% ()a,% , ++=?(a% , %,&a6 %, &*%,&a0a ,+ a''* 6@=, a@= ,% ,+ a =,%)'* ,&aa a6 +()K'.(&a,), a&*),&a +a Pa%&=a ,,a*% =a =,?a ,5,'(,&(a a%)*'a++a% Caaa% (%(*,'a%> E'a ,+ %=0%)()=)(?* , +a% ,%*0'(.a% =a ,%,&(, ,(%(- *=+a' ,'* a 'a% , %=,+* )',% ,%,% , )'a0aH* , ,@=(* , = +=.a' &* =&='%* , a+Ga0,)(a&(- %,.K ,+ )** , PAULO FREIRE =a% (%a% %,aa+,% 0(,a'*5(aa% a +a &*',%(- ,+ =,0+* 6 >>

La '(,'a , ,%)a% &aaa% +a &,+,0'a*% , P*)(-*+(% *0+a* a 12V(+-,)'*% , S* F+(5> Y , ,++a G=(*% ,G(()(?a,), ',&**&(*% &** a Ga?*' , +*%*%%,('*% * &*+**% %( )(,''a a&*%a*% *' ,+ La)(G=(* , E%)a* , E%)a*> F=, ,,%a% &aaa% (%(*,'a% *, ,%&=0'(*% *%*)'*% ,G(()(?a,), +a '*0+,


18/413

?,'a,'*% &a*% , &*&,)'a&(-> E+ (G*', %, )()=+a0a E%&'a?(* , F,=a+(%* *N*'), * Ma)* /'*%%*> L* ,?( a +a% S=',a% A=)*'(a,% ,+ a% a +a P',%(,&(a ,+a C*G,',&(a Na&(*a+ , +*% O0(%*% a +a N=&(a)='a> Y ,+ %,*' N=&(* ,%=% ,,+*.(a', (+*>9, a&a0a* 32iario, @3A3B3,+ ',+a)-'(* %*0', ,+ F,=a+(%* +a E%&+a?()=

, ,+ N*'), , Ma)* /'*%%*> E%,'* @=, ,+ E%'()= , J,%K% +, ,+ )** , ?,'a , a*' @=, * * %* &aa , a'+,> R,&**&* @=, ,%*% ),a% , a0'a%a ,a('a>>>E+ *&=,)* ,'a a,a% =a +,)aa )'

La *&, ,+ a , @=, G(' ,+ *&=,)* 6,'a *&, , +=a'6 %a+ a ?,' +a +=a.'a, a ',%('a' ,+ a(', N* *a*% &,+,0'a' +a E=&a'(%)a a +a %*0'a ,+*% %,*',% ?(aHa* , %=% &*&,% * a?(*,)a% &*(,* * 0,0(,* (%V a %= ,%a%(,* a%(%)(*% , +a% &,+,0'a&(*,% *' +*% @=, ,%&+a?(a0a %(%),>> D,%.a''* @=, &*)(Ka ,Ha* , ),%a &'= +a ?(a , =*>

(

Pa'a ,%)*% K+)(*% a*% , la *ida &ue a dado sentido a mi credo, ?* a ,'()(',)'a%&'(0(' ,%=a% a.*+aa% *-)*a% )a+ ?, &** +a ?(a ?a'(a% P*'@=, ,%a% E++a% (+=%)'a'


19/413

D*% ,'(*(%)a% 6=* , ,++*% , L*%5ngeles (ime3, ,)',?(%)a a '*-%()*,+ ,%& E+ ,?(a* ,Los5ngeles 3@=, , a?(,'), @=, * ,%

&a)-+(&*6 (&, &* ,a%(aa 'a- @=, +a I.+,%(a ,% +a K(&a ?* @=, =,,+,?a)a'%, * , ,+ B'a%(+ a'a ,=&(a' ,%a% (H=%)(&(a% aa, , ,+ G=)='* +a9(%)*'(a +a H=.a'>>^ 263671>

U a &=a+@=(,'a ,+ 22 , %,)(,0', , 1"7$ ,%&'(0*

9a&(a +a% (, , +a aaa )'a, , +a I%+a =a =H,' =,')a ,+ *(.* ,a+a'(a>>>Y ,(a *'a ,%=% , &*=(&a +a =,'), , => ,- 0a+,a* a @=,a''*a

*' ,+ =,?* Sa'.,)* EDSON , +a P*+(&a M(+()a'>>>A&a0a*% , ,),''a' a+ ,%&**&(* )*)a+ 6E% &,a',%, ,&a ,+ &a() Q=( * a %(*%,=+)=','* a@=

A,' , +a% T',% Ma'a% = ,- a)'a?,%- a *)'* &* ,+ &=&(++*>S, =,', %, a)a M*'(' * a)a' ,% La Fa,a +a *,'*%%(a Fa,a ,+a*' +a)(G=(* , .aa* , A'(&a La)(a +, (* a,a% =a% .*)a% , &*+('(* %, ,.-a G('a'+, +a &a')a , )'a0aH* +* ,%((- &* %=% *&* (H*%>>>

E +a &*(a 3?3?3B3 a0+a*% , C*aa% , +a F=a( ,+ B'a%(+*G(&(a+> E% ,+ ),a @=, *% =,+,> P*' -, ('< +a (%(- Q= *'?,(' ,%,'a a

,%a% .,),% P*' -, ,0,'a*% a''a&a' *%*)'*% '*G)(&a =(+,,),L,* 6D3, * % @= ,%&'()*' &*=(%)a @=, ,+ a*' * ,% *+)(&* * * ,5(%),>

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+*% .'=*% =a*% aG,&)a*%>>> E+ a&,)- (% %=.,',&(a% ,(' a +a CNBB a&(*a+@=, a)'*&(, = ,%)=(* %*0', ,+ +a)(G=(* , ,+ a% = ,&=,)'* , +*% *0(%*% ',+a*% ,+ >>E1 S,(a'(* , R* %*0', Pa%)*'a+ , +a Aa*(a +*% a% 14 1 1 G=,

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Da 24

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La% ',a&&(*,% G=,'* (,(a)a% , ,+ a% , ,+ ,5),'(*'> O Estado de !"oPaulo/ 3&a()a+(%)a +(0,'a+ &*%,'?a*'6 ,(&- = ,()*'(a+ , )',% &*+=a% a )*a , ,%, *0(%* )a& O6ornal do rasil,%( ,0a'.*++a- +a a),&(- %*0', ,+ a+&a&, , +a ,=&(a +a ='.,&(a , a?,'(.=a'+a> La P',%a ,+a% , .,,'a+ &*(&(*aa *' ,+ R.(, , a)a&-> La P',%a ,+ ,5),'(*' ,%)a&- +a**')=(a +a %(.(G(&a&(- , =a ?* , I.+,%(a @=, %, a(G,%)a0a , = ),'',*)*a?a 0a%)a), ?('., a'a +a *((- K0+(&a> La ',%(,&(a , +a CNBB a'*0- (*&=,)* =&*% *0(%*% (G,',),% &*=(a,% &'(%)(aa% .'=*% * ((?(=*%&*'*,)(*% &* +a &a=%a %*&(a+ , ,+ B'a%(+ , ,+ ,5),'(*' , a(G,%)a'* %=%*+(a'(a>

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B,,()* B*&a6Q=,), %, a0a (* , +a Ga,a B*'* ,%=% , ,(' a &(&*@=, +* a)a%, %( @=, a(, .'a&(a% a D(*% )=?(,%, ,+ %=G(&(,), ?a+*' *(&(a> M Y ,+ a 12 ?((,'* a+ *0+a* +*% &a()a,%MOACIR YJO]O E#AN/ELISTA )'(%),,), = &**&(*% *' *%*)'*%> E,a0a ,+&,'&* , (?,%)(.a&(*,% a&=%a&(*,% (),'?,&(*,% *+(&a&a% (+()a',% %a@=,*%'(%(*,%>>> C*)'a ,+ ,@=(* a%)*'a+ , +a P',+a)='a &*)'a ,+ =,0+* (,G,%* , +a',.(->

E ,,'* , 1"72 * a0a (* a B'a%(+(a a'a ),)a' ,+ (*%(0+, ( J,),+ &* +a C*,a'a *' +*% '*0+,a% , )(,''a .,,'a+(a*% , =,%)'a &('&=%&'(&(->

E+ a 2$ a*)* , ,+2iario:E%)a aaa ,*% ),(* ,)',?(%)a , =a +a'.a *'a D* I?* ,+

%,&',)a'(* .,,'a+ , +a CNBB * &* ,+ M((%)'* , J=%)(&(a A+G',* BUZAID>E ',%=, ,+ M((%)'* , a ,(* =a )',.=a , %(+,&(*> E)',)a)* + 6&a0,a, =,), ,+ (


29/413

(D,%=% 6,%=% ,+ Ca'a?a+ a&,)Ka B=a(6 ),',*% *)'* ,&=,)'*>

E1 *% (, @=, * *+?(,*% @=, , ,+ /*0(,'* a ),5)=a+,),&a)-+(&*% * &a)-+(&*% a)(&a)-+(&*% a%*,%> D(&, %,)('%, %(&,'a,),

(',%(*a* *' )*a (H=%)(&(a> N* a&,)a ( &*,a&(- ,+ +a)(G=(* 6a=@=,&* a)(&,%6 ,G(,, +a ),%(% *G(&(a+ ,+ P'*.',%* %, (*, a @=, %a&'(G(&a' aa+.=(, +*% ,*% *%(0+,% +* ,*% *%(0+, (&, = )(a,),>>> S-+*',&**&, &** +a)(G=(* ,+ +a)(G=(* ('*=&)(?*> Y* +, a&+a'* @=, &*,*)a)* ,+ +a)(G=(* &** ,+ ((G=(* a'a ,+ &a%* ,'* +, ',a&* @=, +* @=, ,',*&=a %* +*% *0',% &*&',)*% +a% Ga(+(a% )a+,% &=a+,% @=, %, @=,a %()(,''a %( ,',&*% %( G=)='*>>>

A&,)a*% +a )',.=a> R,a',*%> A0'(',*%

E B'a%(+(a =*% G=&(*a'(*% ,+ INCRA a0a &*)a* a+ P> F'a&(%&* = (&(,),

()*',%&*> E+DR

>SEIWAS

=* , +*% =,*% , +a C*,a'a ?(&,',%(,), , +aA%*&(a&(- , A.'*,&=a'(%)a% , +a Aa*(a +,% a&a0a0a , ,(' %= a** a'a '*6&,%a', &** +*&*>>>

E S* F+(5 a '(,'*% , G,0','* )=?(*% = &='%(++* , ?(%(- .+*0a+ '*.'aa&(- ,+ )'a0aH* , +a P',+a)='a a%,%*'a*% *' +a (+=%)', ,a.*.a ,5&,+,),a(.a Ma'a N(+, MASCELLANI ?a'(a% ?,&,% '*&,%aa ',%a *' +a (%a &a=%a ,+a J=%)(&(a> 9a0a ++,.a* a +a P',+a)='a ',G=,'*% , a',% %,.+a',%> E%)

E ,%, &='%(++* , +a(G(&a&(- ,%)a&a*% +a% %(.=(,),% Constantes encontradas enel 'rea de la Prelatura:

1> C*G+(&)* ,)', +a)(G=(%)a% *%%,('*%>2> Fa+)a , a),((,)* 0> E=&a&(- aa+Ga0,)(%* %,(aa+Ga0,)(%*> Falta , ',a'a&(- , +*%

'*G,%*',% Ga+)a , (%)'=,)a+ ,(G(&(*% ,)&> E=&a&(- G*'a+ (a,&=aa a +a ',a+(a, +a ',.(->

> I),'G,',&(a ***+(a*'a , +a *+)(&a %(%),a , a&=,'*% ,)', *+)(&*%),''a),(,),% &*,'&(a),% *)'*%>

7> S()=a&(- , +*% ,*,% &** *0+a&(- G+=&)=a), %(%),a , ,%&+a?()= a(%6

+a(,)* , +*% (%*%>8> S*0',?(?,&(a )(&a ,+ ((*>"> C*,'&(* ***+(a*'>1$> R,)('a)(%* %(%),a (.'a)*'(* ,'a,),11> I(&, ,+,?a* , ('',.=+a'(a Ga(+(a' '*%)()=&(->12> Pa%(?(a ,%'()= Ga)a+(%)a>13> I,5(%),&(a ,+ +a,'>14> A.'(&=+)='a , %=0%(%),&(a , .'a* (*>1> P',*((* , &',,&(a% &',(&,% %=,'%)(&(*,% R,+(.(*%(a ?,'%=% F,>

29


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1> Pa)'*,% , &*=&)a ',*(a),% , ,+ =,0+* ?,.aa ?(*+,&(a ?a+,)a,0'(a.=, (*+,&(a '*%)()=&(->

17> Fa+)a , ,'&a* , )'a0aH*Pa'* %=0,+,*>18> P,&=+(a'(a,% &=+)='a+,% +,.=aH, ,)&>

1"> Fa+)a , (G'a,%)'=&)='a , ,%)(=+* &=+)='a+ a%)*'a+>2$> P*+)(&a a&)=a+ ,+ .*0(,'* &*)(=a,), a,aa*'a a'a +a %*0',?(?,&(a G=)='* ,+ =,0+* , +a ',.(->

21> /'=* , )'a0aH* ?,(* , G=,'a %= a&=+)='a&(->

A a')(' , ,%*% '*0+,a% aa+(a*% ,%)a0+,&a*% +-.(&a,), +a% '(*'(a,%.+*0a+,% G*'=+

##

La C*,a'a ,%=% , %,(% a*% , a.',%(*,% , (,')(,&(a% &*)'a +*% *%%,('*%,+ +=.a' a&a0a0a , ,%)'=(' &* %= )'a&)*' ,+ a0=+a)*'(* @=, +a M(%(- ,%)a0a&*%)'=,* , Sa)a T,',(a> Y ,+ P> J,),+ ?(* a ,&*)'a'%, &*(.* , /*((aa'a &*)a', +a =,?a ,%Ga&a), ,(' ( *((-> Y* , ,.= , ',** a=+),'(*',% (G'=&)G,'*% ',&='%*% a +a% a=)*'(a,%> 9a0a*% ,?(a* =a ',&+aa&(- a+J=, , D,',&* , +a C*a'&a ,%* a=@=, (K)(+ 0a%)a0a> E+ P> F'a&(%&* %(,',+,.a+(%)a %, %()(- ?(*+,)a*> Y* +, ,H *)a'> M( ,&(%(- , )** &a%* ,'a ('',?*&a0+,>C*&*'- G(a+,), %, ?*+?(- a Sa)a T,',(a a'a ',a=a' +a% *0'a% ,+a0=+a)*'(*>>>

P*' ,%a% G,&a% = ),-+*.* `*G(&(a+^ , +a CNBB a(G,%)a0a a), = .'=* ,%,&',)a'(*% , +*% R,.(*a+,% , +a (%a CNBB , R* @=, * (0a a ,)'a' , =a G'a&* +a Sa)a S,, *' &a=%a , a+.=a% ,5',%(*,% , ( *&=,)* *'@=, a,

!an 6os#. 3?A3D3B@3B'a%(+(a> O)'a B'a%(+(a +a , +a% ,%)'=&)='a% &=a'aa%a),%a+a% a=(,&(a% ,)('a%> 9a&, *% %,aa% @=, ,%)* a@=>

EI a 3 *' +a )a', a), = =,?* (),)* , (?a%(- ,%)'=&&(- 6*' a'),, +a C*,a'a +a *+(&a ,%)a)a+ = .'=* , *%%,('*% ,G,(- ,+ a0=+a)*'(* ,Sa)a T,',(a %= '*(a +(0,')a a )('*%>>> 9=0* =*% 8 ,'(*% ,)', +*%Ha.=\*% a)*,% , +a C*,a'a> Y a&, 1 a% @=, ?a ?(,, +*% (,% (',),% , +a ',%a , +*% ((%),'(*% , +*% ?(aH,%> La ',',%(- ,+ *,'

30


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,&*-(&* *+)(&* *+(&(a+ (+()a' a %(* &(&a> 9a &(&* (*&,),% , Sa)aT,',(a ',%*% , C=(a0< 3$ - 4$ *%%,('*% +a'.a*% *' ,%a% G+*',%)a%>>>

Q=(&, a% , C=a',%a ',a+> E)', +a ('a +a *'a&(-> E +a Pa%(- ,+ P=,0+*>BaH* +a ='a +=(*%a E%,'aa ,+ L(0,')a*' J,%K%>

9, a',(* =&a% &*%a% , P*+)(&a , I.+,%(a>E+ '.(, ,+ B'a%(+ ,% = ,%@=,a a(%)a , ),''*'> L*% *,',% ,&*-(&*%(*, +a +, a*'aa +a H=%)(&(a!>

/2a @?. B'a%(+(a aK! A*&, ++,.- +a &K=+a , +a CNBB> #(,,G=a,)a+,), *' ,+ a%=)* Sa)a T,',(a> E%) A), %= ,a+a.*%*&((%* , ,.= a a&,)a' ,+ &aG @=, , *G',&a &** , ,.= a a&,)a' =,?*%

+a*% *)'a% ,)('*%a% ,(a&(*,%> E+ *(.* a0+- *' ),+G** &* ,+/*0,'a*' , C=(a0 JOS: FRA/ELLI %), %, a(G,%)- a.',%(?* N* a0'('+a a* &*%(,'a a +*% *%%,('*% , Sa)a T,',(a &** &'((a+,% &*=,% a%,.='a @=, %( ,+ P> J,),+ aa',&, *' a@= *' C=(a0 F'a&(%&* @=, * a%= a%=* )*a +a ',%*%a0(+(a , +* a&*),&(* , Sa)a T,',(a *' a'), , +aM(%(- , +*% *%%,('*%>>>

5bril. 2a H. Pa% =*% a% , Sa)a T,',(a> Y ?(%() a +*% *%%,('*%,%&*(*% , +a a)a> Y &*. a''* &a%( %(0-+(&a,),>

F=, , a@=,++a &('&=%)a&(a &=a* a&(- ,%), *,a

Cancin de 0a 123 4 e0 1a3

C* = &a++* *' a(++**%,*' &*')a0a a''*>M*%,*' a')(++* *

M, ++aa'P*' ( =,0+* , +=&a?(?*>C* ( =,0+* , a'&a ?*>

T,.* G, , .=,''(++,'* a*' , ',?*+=&(->Y ,)', E?a.,+(* &a&(-%=G'* (.* +* @=, @=(,'*>S( ,%&aa+(* '(,'*@=, ,+ '*(* &*'a-

31


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a+ G=,.* , ,%)a Pa%(-&'= , S= (%* Ma,'*>

I&()* a +a %=0?,'%(-

&*)'a ,+ P*,' ,+ D(,'*>Q=(,'* %=0?,')(' +a L,@=, ,'?(,'), a+ P=,0+* , .', a+ /*0(,'* , &a'(&,'*>M( Pa%)*' %, (* C*','*>S,'?(*' %, (* ( R,>

C',* , +a I),'a&(*a+, +a% G',),% +,?a)aa%, +a ?* , (.=a+ a (.=a+ +a% a*% ,+aaa%>>>

Y ++a* a+ O', , a+ a+ P'*.',%* , ,)('a>T,.* ,*% a @=, ('a>T,.* E(((- ,+ a%* ,+ &*&, @=, *% ++,?a0a> U ,@=,* ='* , B,'+ , +a G+*',%)aO &*+&,), a ?,'.*a^>>>

E+ J=,?,% Sa)* &*&,+,0'a*% , Sa)a T,',(a Ca=)* *> E+ P> A)*(*Ca=)* a0a %=%)()=(* a+ P> J,),+ @=, )=?* @=, %a+(' , Sa)a T,',(a +a (%a *&,,+ a 3 a'a *?,' &*(.* +*% ',%*'),% , +a CNBB +a P',%a , B'a%(+(a , R*>E%)a0a )a0( a++ +a% 9,'a()a%> F=, =a E=&a'(%)a = ',a+>

9a &(&* a0()a),% , Sa)a T,',(a ',%*% , C=(a0 C* a.=a a%)a +a% '*(++a% , a@=,+ &+(a , ,'%,&=&(-+a (a., , = #(,)a &a%,'* ,%)a++a ?(*+,)a,), , +a Ga)a%a>>>

P,'()* ,%)< , /*((a , B'a%(+(a> Y %(.=, a++ ,+ P> F'a&(%&*> N* a ++,.a* aK +a,'aa Ma'a , L*=',% ,?(aa a C=(a0

32


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A,' ++,.a'* , a?(*,)a T,',(a Ta,= &* +a =H,' , Ma'*)* ',%*> E%)aG=, *,'aa (,(a)a,), 6&,%

D,&a * ,%)*% a% @=, ,+ 3 , a'* ,+ a , +a ,G,%a ,+ a0=+a)*'(* a0a ,

%,' &** =a ,%,&(, , &*,*'a&(- , +a (,,,&(a ,+ %,')* =,%)'a ,@=,a'(a?,'a , P'a.a =a G,&a , L(0,'a&(- a%&=a+>L+,.a &a')a% a,%(*,%> Y %(.=, +a E%,'aa ?(&)*'(*%a %*0', +a a.=%)(a +a%

=aa% ,%,%,'aa%> N* a Ga+)a* (&*',%(*,% 0*G,)aa%> La *)a *G(&(a+ , +a&K=+a , +a CNBB *' ,H,+*> EG,&)(?a,), +a *)a @=, +a P',%(,&(a , +a CNBB=0+(&- *' %= =&a '=,&(a ,0(a a ,%a&=,'* (),'* , &'(),'(*% ',%=+)a0aa0(.=a *% ,Ha0a , = &(,')* ,%aa'* *G(&(a+>

A@=,+ (%* a , a0'(+ aaa

E% ',&(%* ,=',&,'%, %( ,',' =&a +a ),'='a ,&a ,+ C,> E% ',&(%*

+=&a' %( *(* aa' a+ ,,(.* a&,' +a .=,''a , Pa (&, ,+ S,*'> La% ('a% +a%a'a% (&+=%* +a %a.', +a% ',',%(*,% a.',%(*,% , ,%)*% a% , ++aa a =aa*' &*',%(- a =a &a'(a6a6,%a'6,6)** a +a Pa , C'(%)* , G( ,&=,)a%> Q=( E%)aaaa , , ,%,')a* ),'a()* &** %*0',%a+)a* *' +a %()=a&(- , ,%*%*0',% , =,%)'* =,0+*> La L(0,')a %, a.a &a'a! C=a)* 9, &*')a* a''*> 9,aa* 0a%)a), *' &a(*% a)a a''*a+,%> 9,*% ),(* ,&=,)'*% &* +*%*%%,('*% =(*% &* %=% Ga(+(a%> A*&, * , aa()a )=?, M(%a , ,+Ta('a> D,%=% , ?a'(*% a% %( *,' &,+,0'a' M(%a ,%)a0a &* a0', ,E=&a'(%)a>

A+)a(' = %,.+a' ,+ ,@=(* @=, )'a0aHa0a , P*')* A+,.', 6*0+a* &a%( , +a%a&(,),% ,+ '* Ta('a6 , Sa)a T,',(a ,%)< ',%* , ,+ &=&()'(+ , +a,+,.a&(- , a@=> 9a&, %(,), a%>>> La C*,a'a %(.=, (,')(,), a &,''a* +a%*% %a+(a% ,+ =,0+*> N* %a0,*% aa a')(&=+a' , B'a%(+(a> F'a&(%&* &*)(Ka*' a++> N* a @=, ,%,'a' aa @=, * ?,.a , +a =(- , +a ),%)a'=, ,+=,0+*> La G=,'a , +a ,%,%,'aa E%,'aa , +*% *0',%!

9a a&(* +a I.',Ha a a)a D(*% +a ),.a , +a a+a , %=% a*%>

2a ?B: A,' G=, ,+ *(.* * *&,> Ca+,'aa% , =+&, , aa(a &a+a0aa> C* +a% =H,',% +*% (H()*% , +*% *%%,('*% M(%a , ,+ A)[(*/'*%%*> Y M(%a ,%=% , +a '*\a .'a, &* +*% *0',% =(*%>>> E+ a+)a' G=,= =- , A)a',&a> Y ,+ E?a.,+(* ,'a , +*% *% , EaK%> A@=,++*% *0',%,'%,.=(*% 6a+.* Ga+(&*% a+.* a.=%)(a*% = %=G'(*%6 ,%&=&a0a a0(%a*%>

33


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La ,'aa B,a)'( +*% ?a&=- &*)'a ,+ ))a*%>R,(*% )**%= *&* ',+aHE1 &',K%&=+* 0*'a0a , .'=,%a += , >> C=a* a0+* , +*% *% , &a%a ,+ D(a'(* %, , a&,&a)a+

E1 P> F'a&(%&* )(,, %*0', %= &a0,a ,+ ,&',)* , ,5=+%(-> 9, aa* *',+ SNI P*+(&a F,,'a+ E0aHaa F'a&,%a N=&(a)='a ,)&>>> La D(+*a&(a *

&*(&(, &* ,+ E?a.,+(*> Y +a P*+)(&a * (&, +a #,'a ( %('?, a +a J=%)(&(a>/2a @:S(.* , /*((a> C* G(,0',> P*)( *)'* =&a&* &*+a0*'a*' ,%) #*+? a Sa)a T,',(a G=( , a?(*,)a a P*')* A+,.', , +a%&a0,&,'a% ,+ Ta('a> E+ ',%(,), ,+ INCRA a0a ,%)a* , (&-.()* &* %= =H,', Sa)a T,',(a , '(&((* ,+ ,%)'(&)* '*0+,a , +a% )(,''a% a',&a ',%=,+)* &aa*%%,('* ',&(0('a +a% 1$$ ,&)>> E )** &a%* ,+ '*0+,a , +a,'%,&=&(- , +*% G*'aH(*% +a (),)aa ,5=+%(- , F'a&(%&* ,%)a0a , *)'a%a*% , +a% G'',a% a*% a'0()'a'(a% *(*),),% , +a S,.='a\a Na&(*a+> E+(@='()* , ,5=+%* ,+ P> J,),+ @=, + * %,.=a*% = , &,'&a ',%*(,* a+a% a&=%a&(*,% , (),)a* &',a' *((- K0+(&a , +a ,(a , @=, %, *a 0='+a' +aC,%='a *G(&(a+ ,%)a0a %(,* =a ?,'a,'a Ga'%a>

E+ 1" , a* ,%&'(0A+)a(' %(.=, ',%* a*'a , C=(a0 R*%a C(&* a=@=, +,H*% ,%)

R*%a C(&* ,'a = H*?, a)'(*(* @=, )'a0aHa0a , Sa)a T,',(a @=,)=?(,'* @=, =(' a )(,* .'a&(a% a D(*% , +a M(%(- ,+ B'a%(+> Y %(.=, =(*%%**')a* =&a% &+a%,% , %=G'((,)*% , &*(&(- , ,5(+(a*% )'a0aHa* .,6,'*%a,), , +a &a=%a , +*% *'((*%>>>

N=,%)'a ,@=,a I.+,%(a ,%)< ,'%,.=(a %=G', *' ,+ E?a.,+(* , +a J=%)(&(a@=, ,% %( =a 6)a0( *' +* ,*%6 ,+ E?a.,+(* , J,%K%>

J=(*> 2a D.Y ,%)* , =,?* , Sa)a T,',(a> A&a0a* , ?(?(' ==,?* ,(%*(* , a'0()'a'(,a,%>

D* T* U%*'',,), ?(aH, %*0', +a Aa*(a =0,% %,+?a ?('.,> E+ a++a.* (,%,'a*,+ W(.= ,%=%a , Sa)a' ,+ TaaH-% ,+ .'a Aa*a% , =a 0aa

34


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G+=?(a+ @=, ,% )** = %,*' ,a* , a'> D, ',.',%* 6=a% *&a% *'a% , *&, aa()a6 &**&a B,+ %=% .'a,% a.=a%>

N*% ,'(*% 6, Ma'a0< a A+)a('a6 *' a@=,++a (,%(a , G+*',%)a&*a&)a> L+*?(,* &,''a* %=a* T*Pa' L*% ((*% *='(,'* a@=>>>

E Sa)a' 6='a), 7 a%6 )=?(*% ,&=,)'* , Pa%)*'a+ +*% R,.(*a+,%N*'), I N*'), II , +a CNBB a+.=*% ',',%,)a),% ,+ ',%)* , +a Aa*(a+,.a+> B=,* ,+ ,&=,)'* a=@=, (%&',)* , ?(%(- , a''a@=,> F=, =a -)(a**')=(a a'a &**&,' , &,'&a +a a)='a+,a +a H,'a'@=a , +a Aa*(a ='a>

D='a), ,+ ,&=,)'* , Pa%)*'a+ %*0', +a Aa*(a , Sa)a' a0a*%,%&=&a* *' 'a(* ,+ '*=&(a(,)* ,+ M((%)'* , J=%)(&(a D'> B=a(a=&(a* +a ,5=+%(- ,+ P> J,),+> E'a a =,% &*%a ,&a @=, ,%=% )=?* @=,%,' ',?(%aa *' +a ',%(- , +a *((- K0+(&a %*0', )** (),'a&(*a+>

>>>C=a* ++,.a*% a Sa)a T,',(a *% ,%)a0a ,%,'a* +a (,?()a0+,C*,a'a %= *+(&a &*'aa> Q=(%(,'* &*.,' a+ P> F'a&(%&* ,)=?(,'* ,+ a?(-, D* T*>>

M(,)'a% D* T* C* =&* =,0+*> C* =a &+a'a ),%aa+,.'a> E+ ),5)* , +a L()='.(a , +a Pa+a0'a G=, ,+ &a)=+* 1$ , Ma),* M('a @=,* *% ,?*>>> N* +,% ),.>> P*' )** a@=,+ @=, %, ,&+a', *' ,+a), ,+*% *0',%>>>

Da " F(,%)a ,+ C*'a- , J,%K%> A&)=a+ * * ,+ ))=+* *' &a=%a , +*%a+*% ',&=,'*% +a ?,'a ,% a&)=a+,), ,),'a ,+ a*' , D(*% , C'(%)* J,%K%,+ *0', @=, ,%, ,+ a*' ,+ Pa', ,5(%), a'a +*% *)'*% *0',%>

F=( a Ca* /'a, +a &a()a+ ,&*-(&a ,+ Ma)* /'*%%* %,, , +a A=()*'(aM(+()a' *, %, ?,)(+a0a ,+ G=)='* , =,%)'*% 4$ G*'aH(*% *, %,'a Q=,'a &*.,' a F'a&(%&* a@= ,%*'',%a a+ a',&,'> Q=(%(,'* &*.,'+* , %*'',%a * , Ca* /'a, * , S*F+(5 * , Sa)a T,',(a * , /*((a * , B'a%(+(a * , R* * , S* Pa=+*>>> E)**% ,%*% +=.a',% +a *+(&a a=?* )'a% %=% =,++a% ,+ (%* a> E+ &*'*,+ I?* DEALBUQUERQUE %,&',)a'(* ,%)a)a+ , S,.='a\a %(.=, G='(0=* &* a0', , a6',% , S* F+(5> T(,, %,.='a&()(% a.=a a @=, ,'*a'+* =('+* a0a%&*%a% a +a ?,>

35


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/2ia @@.Ba''a * /a'\a%> P*+?*> /,',),% Ba&*% A+a&,,%> Y a@=,++aa+,'.(a a +a Ba''a *+)(&a *+()(&a%)'a> Pa% *' R** SAA#EDRA ,+ INCRA> E &+a'* aa> D, )**% **% * a0' La I.+,%(a ,+ R*%a'(* , +*% H,%=()a% 0+a&a '*H(a''- %,&(++a +((a , a'a- ,5),'a ,% =a 0,++a ,%)aa ,+ a%a* @=(>>>Pa0+* #I a ,G((* a% +a ?*&a&(- %a&,'*)a+ 6, ,+ ,%aH, @=, a

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P*)( %, ?*+?(- a S* F+(5 a,'> C* = ',+)*'(* * 0a%)a), &*+,)*,%a* %*0', +a% a.',%(*,% , +a F',*?a ='a), ,%)*% a*% &*)'a ,+ a)'(*(*, P*')* A+,.',>

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